Therebe句型与have,has的区别

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There be 句型与have, has 的区别

一、There be 句型

1.表示:在某地有某物或某人。

2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.

There are three men under the tree . There is a bag ,two books and three pens on the desk.

3.there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

There is a duck in the river.

否定句:There is not a duck in the river.

一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river?

4. some和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。

5. and 和or 在there be 句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。

6. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?

7. 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

What's + 介词短语?

二、have,has

1. 表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系” ,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。

2. have用在人称I , we, you, they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it 和单

数和人或物后面。

I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.

三、There be 句型与have, has 有时也可以通用。

如:The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。

1. “have +表示一日三餐的名词”,意为“用餐”。如:have breakfast 吃早餐, have lunch 吃午饭, have supper 吃晚饭。

2. “have +表示食品、饮料等名词”,意为“吃;喝”。如:have (some) bread

吃面包, have eggs (for breakfast) ( 早餐)吃鸡蛋, have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)

茶。

3. “have +表示动作的名词”,没有固定的意思,常与表示动作的名词同义。

如:

have a rest 休息一下

have a swim 游泳

have a drink (of ...)喝一点(........... )

have a look (at ...)(朝....... )看一眼

4. “ have +表示某种活动的名词”,意为“进行,举行”。如: have a class (学生)

上课

have a birthday party 举行生日聚会

相关练习题

、用恰当的be动词填空。

、用have或has填空。

1.I a n ice picture.

2.He a good frie nd.

3.They some kites.

4.We some flowers.

5.She a duck.

6.My father a new bike.

7.Her mother a vase.

8.Our teacher an En glish book.

9.Our teachers a basketball.

10 .Their parents some story books

11 .Nancy many skirts.

12 .David some jackets.

13 .My friends a football.

14 .What do you ?

15. What does Mike ________ ?

16. What do your friends ________ ?

17. What does Helen _________ ?

18. His brother _______ a basketball.

19. Her sister ______ a nice doll.

20. _______________ Miss Li an English book.

、用“ have,has ”“there is , there are ” 或者“is there , are there

填空。

1.1 _____ a good father and a good mother.

2. __________ a book on the desk.

3. He ________ a tape-recorder.

4. ___________ a basketball in the playgro und.

5. She ________ some dresses.

6. They ________ a nice garde n.

7. What do you ________ ?

8. ____________ a read in g-room in the buildi ng?

9. What does Mike ________ ?

10. ___________ any books in the bag?

11. My father ______ a story-book.

12. _____________ a story-book on the table.

13. _____________ any flowers in the garde n?

14. How many stude nts ___________ in the classroom?

15. My pare nts ________ some nice pictures.

16. ___________ some maps on the wall.

17. ___________ a map of the world on the wall.

18. David _______ a car.

19. David ' s friends ____________ s ome dogs.

20. ___________ many childre n on the hill.

四、把下列句子改为否定句。

1. I have a pin g-p ong ball.

2. We have a basketball.

3. They have a new TV.

4. They have many flowers.

5. Mr Smith has a teleph one.

6. His aunt has a new TV.

7. He has a nice room.

8. There is an apple in the basket.

9. There are some boys in our class.

五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答

1. I have a pin g-p ong ball.

2. We have a basketball.

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