Therebe句型与have,has的区别
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
There be 句型与have, has 的区别
一、There be 句型
1.表示:在某地有某物或某人。
2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.
There are three men under the tree . There is a bag ,two books and three pens on the desk.
3.there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
There is a duck in the river.
否定句:There is not a duck in the river.
一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river?
4. some和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
5. and 和or 在there be 句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
6. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?
7. 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What's + 介词短语?
二、have,has
1. 表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系” ,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
2. have用在人称I , we, you, they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it 和单
数和人或物后面。
I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.
三、There be 句型与have, has 有时也可以通用。
如:The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。
1. “have +表示一日三餐的名词”,意为“用餐”。如:have breakfast 吃早餐, have lunch 吃午饭, have supper 吃晚饭。
2. “have +表示食品、饮料等名词”,意为“吃;喝”。如:have (some) bread
吃面包, have eggs (for breakfast) ( 早餐)吃鸡蛋, have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)
茶。
3. “have +表示动作的名词”,没有固定的意思,常与表示动作的名词同义。
如:
have a rest 休息一下
have a swim 游泳
have a drink (of ...)喝一点(........... )
have a look (at ...)(朝....... )看一眼
4. “ have +表示某种活动的名词”,意为“进行,举行”。如: have a class (学生)
上课
have a birthday party 举行生日聚会
相关练习题
、用恰当的be动词填空。
、用have或has填空。
1.I a n ice picture.
2.He a good frie nd.
3.They some kites.
4.We some flowers.
5.She a duck.
6.My father a new bike.
7.Her mother a vase.
8.Our teacher an En glish book.
9.Our teachers a basketball.
10 .Their parents some story books
11 .Nancy many skirts.
12 .David some jackets.
13 .My friends a football.
14 .What do you ?
15. What does Mike ________ ?
16. What do your friends ________ ?
17. What does Helen _________ ?
18. His brother _______ a basketball.
19. Her sister ______ a nice doll.
20. _______________ Miss Li an English book.
、用“ have,has ”“there is , there are ” 或者“is there , are there
填空。
1.1 _____ a good father and a good mother.
2. __________ a book on the desk.
3. He ________ a tape-recorder.
4. ___________ a basketball in the playgro und.
5. She ________ some dresses.
6. They ________ a nice garde n.
7. What do you ________ ?
8. ____________ a read in g-room in the buildi ng?
9. What does Mike ________ ?
10. ___________ any books in the bag?
11. My father ______ a story-book.
12. _____________ a story-book on the table.
13. _____________ any flowers in the garde n?
14. How many stude nts ___________ in the classroom?
15. My pare nts ________ some nice pictures.
16. ___________ some maps on the wall.
17. ___________ a map of the world on the wall.
18. David _______ a car.
19. David ' s friends ____________ s ome dogs.
20. ___________ many childre n on the hill.
四、把下列句子改为否定句。
1. I have a pin g-p ong ball.
2. We have a basketball.
3. They have a new TV.
4. They have many flowers.
5. Mr Smith has a teleph one.
6. His aunt has a new TV.
7. He has a nice room.
8. There is an apple in the basket.
9. There are some boys in our class.
五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答
1. I have a pin g-p ong ball.
2. We have a basketball.