英语句子成分分析

第一讲英语句子结构分析

句子的划分

I. 根据结构划分：①简单句

S+V（主+谓）

S+V+P(主+谓+表)

S+V+O（主+谓+宾）

S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾）

S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）

②并列句and, but, or

③复合句：名词从句（宾，主，表，同）

副词从句（状语从句）

形容词从句（定语从句）

II. 根据功能划分：陈述句

疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，修辞疑问句）祈使句

感叹句

英语句子成分分为：主语（subject）谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、宾语补足语(complement)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)

一．陈述句（五种句型）

1.I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。

Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。

2.Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。

3.I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。

4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。

5.

句子成分练习：

(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 (4分，4分钟)

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

② There is an old man coming here.

③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 (10分，10分钟)

① I don't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't

B. like

C. picture

D. wall

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. get

B. longer

C.

days D. summer

③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

A. Do

B. usually

C.

go D. bus

④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be

B. meeting

C. the

library D. afternoon

⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

A. Did

B. twins

C. have

D. breakfast

⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

A. Tom

B. didn't

C.

do D. his homework

⑦ What I want to tell you is this.

A. want

B. to tell

C.

you D. is

⑧ We had better send for a doctor.

A. We

B. had

C.

send D. doctor

⑨ He is interested in music.

A. is

B. interested

C.

in D. music

⑩ Whom did you give my book to?

A. give

B. did

C. whom

D. book

(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）

① My brother hasn't done his homework.

A B C D

② People all over the world speak English.

A B C

D

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

A B C D

④How many new words did you learn last class?

A B C D

⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

A B C D

⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

A B C D

⑦They made him monitor of the class.

A B C D

⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

A B C D

⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.

A B C D

⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

A B C D

(四) 挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)

①The old man was feeling very tired.

A B C D

②Why is he worried about Jim?

A B C D

③The leaves have turned yellow.

A B C D

④Soon They all became interested in the subject.

A B C D

⑤She was the first to learn about it.

A B C D

(五) 挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)

①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.

A B C D

②What is your given name?

A B C D

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

A B C D

④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

A B C D

⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

A B C D