经济金融术语列表

division of labor 劳动分工

commodity money 商品货币

legal tender 法定货币

fiat money 法定通货

a medium of exchange交换媒介

legal sanction法律制裁

face value面值

liquid assets流动资产

illiquidl assets非流动资产

the liquidity scale 流动性指标

real estate 不动产

checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款

negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单

money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金

repurchase agreements 回购协议

certificate of deposits存单

bond 债券

stock股票

trxdyelers;checks 旅行支票

small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款

large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款

bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议

A

安全网safety net

按可比口径on comparable basis

按轻重缓急to prioritize

暗补implicit subsidy

暗亏hidden loss

B

颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to

办理存款业务to take deposits

保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers'incentive to produce

备付金（超额准备金）excess reserves

本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts

本外币对冲操作sterilization operation

本位利益localized interest;departmentalism

奔小康to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do

避税（请见“逃税”）tax avoidance

币种搭配不当currency mismatch

币种构成currency composition

变相社会集资disguised irregular（or illegal）fund raising

表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheet items（operation）

薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes

不变成本fixed cost

不变价at constant price;in real terms

不动产real estate

不良贷款（资产）problem loans；non-performing loans（assets）

C

财务公司finance companies

财政赤字fiscal deficit

财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）

财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary polic ies

采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner

操作弹性operational flexibility

操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate

产品构成product composition;product mix

产品积压stock pile;excessive inventory

产销率current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio 产销衔接marketability

产业政策industrial policy

长期国债treasury bonds

敞口头寸open position

炒股to speculate in the stock market

承购包销underwrite（securities）

成套机电产品complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）

城市信用社urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）

城市合作银行urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks

城市商业银行municipal commercial banks

城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income

持续升温persistent overheating

重复布点duplicate projects

重置成本replacement cost

重组计划restructuring plan

筹资渠道funding sources;financing channels

初见成效initial success

出口统一管理、归口经营canalization of exports

出口退税export tax rebate