专转本英语：主谓一致的用法及专项练习题(附参考答案)
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
专转本———主谓一致
专转本———主谓一致1．More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake．A． was B． is C． were D． are【答案】A【解析】more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。
2．The number of the people who speak English large, and a large number of people native speakers.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：讲英语的人数目庞大，其中很多人都是本土人。
前半句主语为number，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，及is;后半句主语为people，为复数，因此谓语动词用复数are，故选B。
考点：考查谓语动词单复数。
3．Every student and every teacher____ who it is that is_______ for the breaking of the door of the classroom.A. know; to blameB. knows; to blameC. knows; to be blamedD. would know; blamed【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和固定短语。
句意：每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责备。
该受责备be to blame，故排除C、D两项；and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
4．The Los Angeles Times _________ a wide circulation in that city and that people each _________ a copy on the subway is a common occurrence.A. has; readsB. have; readC. has; readD. have; reads【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。
专项训练主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。
书籍的数目越来越大。
第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。
第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．am allowed B．are allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。
据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。
专项训练英语主谓一致测试卷(有答案)含答案解析
专项训练英语主谓一致测试卷(有答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。
书籍的数目越来越大。
第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。
第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family．A．fifths；are B．fifth；isC．fifth；are D．fifths；is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。
分数表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母用复数。
three fifths 五分之三，housework是不可数名词，故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。
(英语)英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1． ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do.A．Both, and B．Neither, norC．Either, or D．Not only, but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。
Both…and两者都；Neither… nor既不……也不；E ither…or 或者……或者；Not only…but also不但……而且。
根据语境，所以选B.考点：考查连词。
2．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
考查主谓一致及时态。
population常与定冠词the连用。
作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。
再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。
五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要问题，它指的是主语和谓语动词在数上必须保持一致。
一般来说，主谓一致有三个原则，分别是语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
首先，语法一致原则要求谓语动词和主语在语法形式上必须保持一致。
如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
例如，“Tom doesn’t like swimming.”和“Jane and Mary look alike.”都符合语法一致原则。
其次，意义一致原则指的是谓语动词和主语的一致要根据主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式。
例如，“The football team are having breakfast now.”和“The news was exciting.”都符合意义一致原则。
最后，就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either。
or…。
neither…nor…。
not only…but also…。
or等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
例如，“Either your students or Mr Wang knows this.”和“Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.”都符合就近原则。
在主谓一致的三个原则中，需要特别注意的是主语为集体名词的情况。
某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如，“Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.”和“Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.”就分别符合这两种情况。
专升本英语主谓一致专项练习(含答案)
专升本英语主谓一致专项练习1.The professor,as well as his wife,______see a film tonight.A.have gone toB.is going toC.are going toD.has gone to2.Many a student______selected to take part in the English competition，and more than one teacher_______them on speaking and writing.A．was；has coached B．were；have coachedC．was；have coached D．were；has coached3.The basketball coach，as well as his team，_____interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are4.—two months enough for the project to be finished?—I am afraid not.The professor is ill and only after he recovers go on with it.A.Is;he canB.Are;he canC.Are;can heD.Is;can he5.Most experts agree that human activities such as the clearing of large areas of forests,and farming on a large scale the problem of global warming.A.is leading toB.is resulting inC.are contributing toD.are owing to6.Those who____in____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.A.hasn‘t handed；hisB.haven’t handed；theirC.has handed；theirD.have handed；his7.The whole class_____the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listeningD.is listening8.—______there______orange in the fridge,Mum?—No.Only apple juice.A．Is；any B．Are；any C．Are；some D.Is；some9.Not only his friends but also he_______happy when they heard of the exciting news.A．is B．are C.was D.were10.Not only children but also my husband_____crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》A．is B．are C．am D．be11.Let’s save pandas!There only about2,000pandas living in the forests now. A．am B．is C．are D.be12.In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A．are;is B．is;are C．are;are D．is;is13.Either you or your father_______TV in the evening.A．watch B．watches C．don't watch D．watchs14.________Rita________her mother know my address.They often visit me at my home. A．Not;but B．Not only;but alsoC．Both;and D．Either;or15.Neither Amy nor her parents______to Australia,but_______of them know Australian customs very well.A．have been,all B．have been,bothC．has been,neither D．has been,none16.Neither you nor he_________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．am D.be 17.—Which show do you prefer,Running Man or The Reader?—The reader,of course._______I_______my brother likes it.A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Not only;but also 18.He likes beautiful things.Either modern art or traditional craft a lot to him. A．have meant B．mean C．meant D．means19.—I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.—That's not strange.Not only Tom but also his father_______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D.enjoying 20.—Are your brothers excited about the vacation?—Yes,of course.____my brothers____I am looking forward to taking a vacation A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Neither；nor D.Not；but21.One-third of the area covered with green trees.About seventy percent of the trees been planted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has22.—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?—___my dad____my mom likes it.But they prefer Ode to Joy.A．Both;and B．Not only;but also C．Either;or D．Neither;nor 23.Neither my parents nor my best friend__________me to play computer games______. A．allow；too much B.allows；much tooC．allows；too much D.allow;too many24.As a result of destroying the forests,a large______of desert______covered the land.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have25.I have finished a large part of the book;the rest_____more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were26.The singer and the dancer______come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is27.They each_____a new dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are28.Each man and each woman the same rights.A.hasB.haveC.is havingD.are having29.Twenty miles a long way to cover.A.seem to beB.isC.areD.were30.Either you or he to clean the office.A.haveB.hasC.mustD.had better31.Not only Tom but also his parents satisfied with his grade.A.isB.areC.hasD.have32.The pair of shoes worn out.A.had beenB.have beenC.wereD.was33.In the past decade,a number of foreign students to China.A.has comeB.have comeC.will comeD.came34.He is one of the boys who here on time.He is the only one of the boys who hereon time.A.has come;have comeB.have come;has comeC.has come;has comeD.have come;have come35.The students as well as their teacher listening to music in their spare time.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.like to36.It’s no doubt that Diaoyu Islands as well as Taiwan to China since ancient times.A.belongsB.have belongedC.belongD.has belonged37.Lin Tao with Jim there when the meeting began.A.isB.wasC.areD.were38.All the food except the noodles delicious.A.isB.areC.amD.was39.There a number of volunteers in the club and the number of them growing larger and larger.A.is;areB.are;isC.have;isD.have;are40.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in his school.A.is takenB.are takenC.takeD.takes41.This pair of shoes hand and it very comfortable.A.is made with;is feltB.are made from;is feltC.are made of;feelsD.is made by;feels42.—How much the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are43.Physics more interesting than maths,I think.A.areB.isC.wasD.were44.The news very interesting!Tell me more!A.isB.areC.wasD.were45.I hear one third of the books in our library new.Let’s borrow some.A.isB.areC.wasD.were46.—Maths my favorite subject.What about you?—Physics.I think it’s very interesting.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are47.–How soon can you finish this job?—Two days enough for me to finish the work.I need a week.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.isD.are48.The first day of school my teacher says“I”a word in English.A.areB.amC.isD.be49.Don’t worry.There plenty of time for us to do it.A.areB.haveC.isD.has50.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair51.Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside,in the clothing industry.A.is workingB.worksC.workD.worked52.The Arabian Nights well known all over the world,in which many a story interesting and instructive.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is53．The young eaten up almost everything,one and a half bananas left on the table.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is54.I think Class One to win because Class One all football lovers.A.is likely;areB.are likely;areC.is likely;isD.are likely;is55.Vast amounts of money being invested in the construction of the school.A.areB.isC.wasD.has56.The teacher,with6girls and8boys of her class,visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.would be57.No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign.A.knowsB.knowC.have knownD.am to know58.I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who abroad to keep peace.A.has been sentB.have been sentC.have sentD.has sent59.Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is60.Many a writer of newspaper articles to write novels.A.has turnedB.have turnedC.being turnedD.are going to turn61.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Huto enter the patient’s room.A.invited;is allowedB.are invited;are allowedC.being invited;allowedD.invited;are allowed62.This kind of book very useful but books of that kind useless.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are63.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth each year.A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away64.Professor Smith,along with his assistants,on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working65.Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,to go to university.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped66.Either you or the headmaster the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.A.is handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out67.—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was68.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read,of whose works,some difficult to understand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are69.Buying clothes a hard job because the clothes a person likes not often fit him or her.A.are;doB.is;doesC.are;doesD.is;do70.John as well as the other children who no parents good care of in the center.A.have;is being takenB.have;has takenC.has;is takenD.has;has been taken71.The number of people invited fifty,but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were72.Either you or I going to the teacher’s office after class.A.amB.isC.areD.be73.The old well looked after by the government in China/\.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was74.The secretary and manager very busy now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were75.Both the secretary and the manager agreed to attend the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.was76.Most of his spare time spent in reading.A.areB.wereC.wasD.have been77.This is one of the best novels that appeared this year.A.have beenB.hasC.had beenD.have78.Ten thousand dollars quite a large sum.A.areB.isC.wereD.have79.of the people on the net China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.A.Four-fifth;believesB.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believeD.Four-fifths;believes80.Every possible means to work out the problem,but it is too difficult for us.A.is usedB.are usedC.has been usedD.have been used主谓一致答案1—5BABDC6—10BAACA11—15CABCB16—20BDDBB 21—25CDCBA26—30BBABB31—35BDBBA36—40BBABA 41—45DABAB46—50AACCA51—55CDBAB56—60AABDA 61—65ABDCB66—70DDADA71—75CABAB76—80CDBCC。
专项训练 主谓一致测试题及答案含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致测试题及答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A．Two-thirds; is B．Two-thirds; areC．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。
基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B 考点：考查分数的用法。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．am allowed B．are allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。
据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。
据题意，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
以下是一些主谓一致的练习题及答案，帮助学生加深对这一语法点的理解。
练习题1：选择正确的谓语动词形式填空。
1. The team _______ (is/are) playing soccer.2. A number of students _______ (is/are) absent today.3. The number of students _______ (is/are) 30.答案：1. is2. are3. is解析：第一题中，"team" 是一个集体名词，作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
第二题中，"a number of" 表示许多，谓语动词用复数形式。
第三题中，"the number of" 表示数量，谓语动词用单数形式。
练习题2：用适当的形式填空。
1. Either the teacher or the students _______ (has/have) to attend the meeting.2. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ (has/have) finished their work.3. Not only the teacher but also the students _______(has/have) been invited.答案：1. has2. have3. have解析：在 "either...or..." 结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语一致，这里 "the students" 是复数，所以用 "have"。
"Neither...nor..." 和 "not only...but also..." 结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语一致，都是复数形式。
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。
但是我现在很累。
根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。
根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
根据句意，故选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
专项训练主谓一致专题复习含答案解析(1)
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
A．will haveB．will be
C．is going to haveD．are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查一般将来时。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。
考点：考查分数的用法。
6．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is feltB．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feelsD．is made by, feels
专升本英语主谓一致练习题1内附答案
1,A high salary,combined with good fringe(边缘的)benefits,（）high efficiency among workers.A.ensuresB.is ensuredC.ensureD.have ensured2.Either the teachers or the principal（）the meeting.A.attendsB.attendC.are attendingD.have attended3.A library with five thousand books（）to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered4.You ought to speak English in class,（）？A.hadn't youB.wouldn't youC.shouldn't youD.couldn't you5.More（）learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all human history before that time.A.have beenB.has beenC.haveD.has6.Clever boys need never work hard,（）？A.needn't theyB.need theyC.don't theyD.do they7.School students need eight hours of sleep a day,（）?A.don't theyB.do theyC.needn't theyD.need they8.The number of the students in the class（）limited to thirty.A.haveB.areC.beD.is9.A large number of people（）present at the sports meeting.A.wasB.wereC.beD.have10.One and a half years（）passed.A.areB.wereC.haveD.has11.John isn't a diligent student,for it is the third time he has been late,（）?A.wasn'tB.hasn't itC.isn't itD.hasn't he12.I don't suppose you are going out,（）？A.are youB.do youC.don‘t youD.aren’t you答案:AAAC BBADB DCA。
主谓一致练习题讲解专升本
主谓一致练习题讲解专升本### 主谓一致练习题讲解专升本在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个重要的概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
为了帮助专升本的同学们更好地掌握这一知识点，我们准备了一些练习题，并附上了详细的讲解。
#### 1. 单数主语与单数谓语当主语是单数形式时，谓语也应使用单数形式。
例如：- 练习题：The book is on the table.- 讲解：这里的主语是 "The book"，是单数形式，因此谓语动词"is" 也使用单数形式。
#### 2. 复数主语与复数谓语当主语是复数形式时，谓语也应使用复数形式。
例如：- 练习题：The students are in the classroom.- 讲解：这里的主语是 "The students"，是复数形式，因此谓语动词"are" 也使用复数形式。
#### 3. 集合名词作主语集合名词如 "family"、"team" 等，虽然指的是一个整体，但通常被视为复数。
例如：- 练习题：My family are having dinner.- 讲解：虽然 "family" 指的是一个整体，但在这里它被当作复数，因此谓语动词 "are" 使用复数形式。
#### 4. 不定代词作主语不定代词如 "everyone"、"something" 等，虽然形式上是单数，但通常被视为单数。
例如：- 练习题：Everyone is responsible for their own actions.- 讲解："Everyone" 虽然是单数形式，但在这里它被当作单数，因此谓语动词 "is" 使用单数形式。
#### 5. 主语与谓语之间的介词短语当主语和谓语之间有介词短语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持一致。
(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析
C．two thirds, areD．two third, are
【ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้案】C
【解析】
【详解】
分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C
9．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
考点：考查主谓一致
2．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
A．costsB．spends
C．costD．spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
专转本———主谓一致(2)
专转本———主谓一致1．Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ______great interest in the piano lessons.A. takeB. takesC. have takenD. had taken 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：不仅约翰和汤姆而且他们的姐姐对钢琴课很感兴趣。
主语是not only…but also连接的时候，谓语和后面的一致，这句话就是和their sister, Mary 一致，用单数，而且这里应该用一般现在时，所以选B。
考点：考查主谓一致和时态2．—Shall I wait here for three hours?—Yes. Three hours ______for you to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very longB. is not long enoughC. was not long enoughD. will be too long【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我要在这里等3个小时吗？--是的，等医生三个小时对你来说不够长。
主语是时间three hours，谓语用单数，而且enough修饰形容词long，所以选B。
考点：考查主谓一致和形容词副词的用法3．A recent survey shows that the number of children who from the countryside with their parents ________nearly 320,000 in Beijing.A. comes; areB. come; isC. come; areD. comes; is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一项最近的研究表明北京和父母从乡村来的孩子的数量是将近320，000.第一空是定语从句的谓语，应该和先行词children一致，用单数谓语，第二空的主语是the number of children，谓语是单数，所以选B。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺，表达准确。
下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案，供大家练习和参考。
练习题一：从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一：1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二：将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。
1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二：1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三：根据句意，选择合适的动词填空。
1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三：1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四：根据句意，选择正确的动词形式填空。
(完整)主谓一致练习题(含答案),推荐文档
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom and I ____ (be) going to see a film this evening.2. The doctor and writer____ (have) been here for two years.3. There ____(be) a pen and three books on the desk.4. My family all ____(like) to watch TV.5. He or she ____ (have) gone there.6. The news ____ (be) very interesting.7. Three days ____(be) not enough for us.8. Neither of us _____(enjoy) climbing the tree.9. Every door and every window ____(be) to be cleaned.10. Tom's new trousers _____ (be) blue.11. None ____ (be) late for school yesterday.12. A cart and horse _____ (be) coming.13. Tom，like Mary and Rose, ____(have) an interesting book.14. One of the windows ____(be) closed.15. All of my hope____ (be) gone.16. Everything ____(go) well with me.17. Doing morning exercises ____(be) good for your health.18. In the boat ____ (be) three young men.19. His family ____ (be) watching TV in the sitting room.20. His family _____(be)very big.21. The pair of glasses _____ (fit) you well.22. A speaker and writer ____ (be) coming tomorrow.23. A speaker and a writer _____ coming tomorrow.24. The number of the students in our class ____ (be) 50.25. A number of students ____ (be) learning Japanese now.二、判断题1.Their family is watching TV.2.Ten years are quite a long time.3.Neither you nor he have been to Beijing.4.This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old.5.Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it are verydifficult.6.Six miles are too far for an old man to walk.7.Each of us have a new dictionary.8.They each has given a new room.9.This is one of the most interesting stories that has been told.10.Either you or he are not telling the truth.三、根据句意，从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。
专升本中主谓一致练习题
专升本中主谓一致练习题### 专升本主谓一致练习题#### 1. 单选题1. The number of students in our university ________ much this year.- A. has increased- B. have increased- C. is increased- D. are increased2. Neither of the students ________ the answer to the question.- A. knows- B. know- C. is knowing- D. are knowing3. The population of China ________ more than 1.4 billion. - A. is- B. are- C. has- D. have4. The team ________ the championship last year.- A. won- B. wins- C. winning- D. have won5. The Smiths ________ a new house last month.- A. bought- B. buy- C. was buying- D. were buying#### 2. 填空题1. The committee ________ to meet once a month.- (meet)2. The news ________ that the president would visit our city next week.- (announce)3. The book ________ by the famous author is very popular.- (write)4. Neither the teacher nor the students ________ the correct answer.- (know)5. The number of people ________ to the meeting was more than expected.- (attend)#### 3. 改错题1. All the students have finished their homeworks.- (Correct: All the students have finished their homework.)2. Neither the teacher nor the students knows the answer.- (Correct: Neither the teacher nor the students know the answer.)3. The team is playing well this season.- (Correct: The team plays well this season.)4. There are many trees in the park has been cut down.- (Correct: Many trees in the park have been cut down.)5. The number of students has increased.- (Correct: The number of students has increased.)#### 4. 翻译题1. 这个班级的学生人数比去年增加了。
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们要去早餐。
If引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。
It是三人称单数，三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定：动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。
故选D。
考点：考查条件状语从句的时态。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
考查主谓一致及时态。
population常与定冠词the连用。
作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。
再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。
故选D。
4．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A．were B．was C．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
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主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。
6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
To see is to believe 眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。
9. 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。
这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。
The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)11. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。
People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。
My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
12. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。
Nobody was in. 没有人在家。
13. each, either, neither, another,the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。
14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。
15. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either…or…，neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。
Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16. 如果主语是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式。
A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但 a variety of, a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式; .而the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight houndred17．以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。
三．肯定与否定一致下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。
We've had some(money).→ We haven't had any(money).I was talking to someone.→ I wasn't talking to anyone.They sometimes visit us.→ They rarely (never, seldom)visit us.He has arrived already. → He hasn't arrived yet.Li is coming too.→ Li isn't coming either.Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going.He likes both of them.→ He doesn't like either of them.注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。
My wife like classic music very much and so do I.She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. are’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invirted15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are,isB. is,isC. are,areD. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “.”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5).B (6).A (7).B (8). C (9). D (10). A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14). D (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). D。