特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

一、宾语从句的引导词：

由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词

whe n, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们

在等谁吗？ I ca n't imagi ne why he did that thing .我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。

(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语

序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? I want to know how much this coat costs . Where did you go yesterday?

-------------- Please tell me where you went yesterday .

(2)当疑问代词 what, who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑

问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要

调整。例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了？---- He asked the girl what was wrong with her . What's the matter? 怎么了？--- He asked the girl what was the matter . What has happe ned to him? We want to know what has happe ned to him . 小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go duri ng the holiday? 2.Mr.D ing asked . What did you do duri ng the holiday?

二、宾语从句的时态

1. 若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句

子意义使用所需要的任何时态。例如：Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？He says he will come back.他说他会回来。

2. 若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。例如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。

3. 若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。例如：I knew she had swept the floor already. 我知道她已经扫过地了。He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday. 他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。

4. 若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sou nd.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。They knew the sun is much bigger tha n the earth the n.

他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多，He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二。

小试牛刀：

1、The radio says it ________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)

2、 The headmaster hopes everything ________ well. (go)

3、 I hear they ________ it already. (return)

4、He said that they ____ members of the Party since 1948. (be)

5、Our teacher told us in class the sun _________ in the east. (rise)

选择：

1、Can you tell me _ you were bor n, Betty

A. who

B. what

C. whe n

D. that

2、 I don't know __ t hey have passed the exam.

A. what

B. if

C. whe n

D. where

3、I hardly un dersta nd. he has told me.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

4、She did n't know back soon.

A. whether he would be

B. if would he be

C. he will be

5、I don't know ____ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether B where C. what D. whe n

6、Do you know _____ they liste ned to yesterday eve ning

A. what B whe n C why D how

7、He asked me _____ told me the accide nt.

A whom

B which

C who

D whose