特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
第07讲特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
第07讲特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+主语+谓语+其他＂。
►I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。
【警示】宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。
当主句是陈述句时，句末通常用句点；当主句是疑问句时，句末通常用问号。
2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。
（1）若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成＂疑问词+动词不定式＂的复合结构。
►I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
（2）当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时，其后的that从句常简化为＂宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式＂。
►I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
（3）当主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等，且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
►He agreed that he could help me with my English. He agreed to help me with my English.宾语从句除由引导词that，if/whether引导外还可由what，which，whom，when等引导。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句⼀、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which与连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 您知道她们在等谁不？I can't imagine why he did that thing.我不能想像她为什么做了那件事。
注意:(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故⽽在从句中它变成了陈述语序。
请瞧下列两组句⼦:How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs.Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday.(2)当疑问代词what,who在特殊疑问句中做主语时,该特殊疑问句本⾝就就是陈述句语序,所以当该句⽤来做宾语时,语序不需要调整。
例如:What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her.What's the matter? 怎么了? —— He asked the girl what was the matter.What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him.⼩试⽜⼑:1、I said to her、Where did you go during the holiday?2、Mr、Ding asked 、What did you do during the holiday?⼆、语从句的时态1.若主句为⼀般现在时或⼀般将来时,则从句的时态不限可视句⼦意义使⽤所需要的任何时态。
【吃透语法】特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。
特殊疑问句的疑问词通常有疑问代词what, which, who, whose和疑问副词where, when, why, how等。
Show me what you have written. 把你所写的给我看看。
I don’t know whose dictionary it is. 我不知道这是谁的词典。
【典例精析】改为宾语从句（2013 上海中考）“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?”asked the reporter.The reporter asked _____ ______ responsible for the food safety problem.【点拨】who was二、宾语从句的语序特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都是用“连词+陈述句语序的句子”，句末是否用问号由主句来定。
主句是陈述句时，句末用句号；主句是疑问句时，句末用问号。
Can you tell me where the drugstore is? 你能告诉我药店在哪儿吗？He asked who could answer these questions. 他问谁能回答这些问题。
【典例精析】例1（2013 天津中考）—I don’t know ______.—Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving【点拨】A 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，由此可排除B、D两项；由答语“因为他不得不照顾他妈妈”可知，空格处问的是他为什么离开。
能正确使用 that, ifwhether , 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 教案
总结：以下4种情况只能用whether：1).在不定式前；2)在介词后；
3）与or not连用；4）whether置于句首。
3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
.whois he? I want to knowwhohe is .
从学生角度分析为什么难
英语句型的转换和单独的时态问题就是学生学习的难点，而疑问句在宾语从句中的语序变化，以及在从句中要根据主句的时态变化而变化，就更让学生感到迷惑，难以掌握。
难点教学方法
1.通过视频，动画等情境教学，感悟宾语从句的语序、引导词、时态三要素的重点知识。
2.通过讨论及问题探究，能正确使用that, if/whether ,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（2）投篮游戏（一筐一球）活动，来编排宾语从句的语序。通过形象思维，激发学生的兴趣，
Step4.引导词
1.that引导的宾语从句
展示图片和句子Ibelieve(that)I can fly.引导学生分析宾语从句的特征：
★陈述句前用that引导
★that在句中无意义，可省略。
★从句部分为陈述语序。
2.if或whether引导的宾语从句
Step 3.宾语从句的语序 我是小神探
（1）鼓励学生当小神探，快速找到句子的宾语从句部分。探究主句、从句部分的语序。
He wonders if you hurt the girl.
He askswhatyou are doing
He wondershowhe can grow up
得出结论：主+谓+其它陈述语序
B以同样的教学方式，得出结论：
主句为一般过去时：从句用相应的过去的某一种时态
宾语从句特殊疑问词例句
宾语从句特殊疑问词例句1. 你知道“what”引导的宾语从句有多酷吗？就像打开神秘宝盒一样。
比如说，I wonder what he will do next.（我想知道他接下来会做什么。
）你看，这个句子就像在探寻一个未知的宝藏，充满了好奇的感觉。
2. “where”引导的宾语从句呀，那可有趣了。
想象一下，你在找一个迷路的小伙伴，就像这样：She asked me where I had been.（她问我去了哪里。
）这就像是在追踪一个人的足迹，是不是很有画面感呢？3. 嘿，“when”引导的宾语从句也超棒的。
这就好比是在时间的长河里捞鱼，你永远不知道会捞到哪条。
例如：He doesn't know when she will arrive.（他不知道她什么时候会到达。
）感觉充满了对未来某个时刻的期待或者焦急呢。
4. “who”引导的宾语从句就像在人群里找朋友。
比如说，I don't know who broke the window.（我不知道是谁打破了窗户。
）这里面有疑惑，还有一点小埋怨的感觉，就像你想揪出那个捣蛋鬼一样。
5. “why”引导的宾语从句呢，那简直是在探寻原因的神秘之旅。
就像是解开谜题的钥匙。
举个例子，She wants to know why he left so early.（她想知道他为什么这么早离开。
）这里面满是疑惑，就像猫在追着自己的尾巴想知道为什么一样。
6. 再看“which”引导的宾语从句，这就像在一堆东西里挑宝贝。
像I can't decide which book I should buy.（我不能决定我应该买哪本书。
）那种纠结的感觉就像在两个都很爱的东西之间做选择，好难呀。
7. “how”引导的宾语从句也很有意思。
这就像是在摸索做事的方法。
比如说，They wonder how we can solve this problem.（他们想知道我们如何能解决这个问题。
宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来
宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来
1 . 由陈述句变化而来用that引导, that 可省略；
2 . 由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if或whether 引导；
3. 由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该特殊疑问词引导。
如：when ,where, how, why。
If whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句
He said, “I like playing basketball.”
He said that he liked playing basketball.
1. .that 引导陈述句的宾语从句
He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”
He asked me if I liked playing basketball.
2. if 或whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句；
He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?”
He asked me where I played basketball
3. 用特殊疑问词(when where how等) 引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序永远都是陈述句语序。
新概念英语第一册语法知识点：宾语从句
新概念英语第一册语法知识点：宾语从句宾语从句一、重要语法：宾语从句1、宾语从句本课侧重的是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法，主要的疑问词有if/whether/how/why/what/when/where等。
如：I don't know when I'll finish.My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. Idon't know what you'retalking about.二、课文主要语言点Is that you, John? Yes, speaking. 注意打电话时的习惯用语。
如果电话接通后，要找某人接电话，一般能够说：May Ispeak to sb.? 也能够像课文里这样直接询问对方是否就是你要找的人：Is that you, sb.?如果接电话的人正是对方要找的人，则可回答：This is sb.speaking.或者简单回答：Speaking。
原文中的speaking就是简短回答，其完整形式为：This is John speaking.Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 1)tell sb.sth.，tell为双宾动词，能够改为：tell sth. to sb.。
但是，当直接引语为句子时，只能用tell sb. sth.(从句)的结构 2)belate for，迟到。
I'm afraid I don't understand. I'mafraid后接宾语从句，省略了连接词that。
这是形容词后接宾语从句的用法，that一般都会省略。
如：I'm sure he will come hereon time tomorrow. 需要注意的是，当I'mafraid要翻译成中文时，不要译为“我恐怕”，而要译为“恐怕”，这样比较符合中文的表达习惯。
英语人教版九年级全册特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1. She says, “ I am sure to win the game.”
She says that she is sure to win the game.
2.I asked him, “Have you finished the work?” I asked him if he had finished the work.
语言知识目标:
（1）学会在宾语从句中运用特殊疑问连词 （2）掌握在以特殊疑问词连接的宾语从句中的正确语
序及人称、时态等的变化。
I don’t realize what you’re eating. (3）能用宾语从句自如转述第三者所说的问话.
能力发展目标： (1) 能够通过观察分析句子，进行归纳推理。 (2) 能够在真实的情景下使用语法转述，
句 2）主句一般过去式，从句 用相应的过去某种时态。
转换
（一般疑问句） 3）从句是客观事实、真理，
则用一般现在时。
3.
？
？
？
(特殊疑问句）
I know
what his name is. how old he is. which school he studies in.
where his hometown is?
Why do you like … (your hobby?)
School: Which high school do you want to go? What subject do you like best? How many hours do you spend on your
homework?
don’t know what his favourite hobby is. . Just
特殊疑问句作宾语从句
特殊疑问句作宾语从句特殊疑问句作宾语从句（一）连接词。
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。
e.g.I ask. What are you doing now?I ask what you are doing now?我问你现在在干什么？（二）词序。
用陈述句的词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同，为什么说基本相同呢？这是因为特殊疑问句有两种词序。
（1）疑问词＋一般疑问句。
①Do you know? Who does he often go there with?Do you know who he often goes there with ?你知道他经常和谁一起去那儿吗？②I don't know. Whom should you depend on?I don’t know whom you should depend o n.我不知道你该依靠谁。
③This book will show you. What do the best CEOs know?This book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁了解些什么。
④Have you determined? Which should you buy, a Nokia walkie-talkie or Notorola cellphone? Have you determined which you should buy, a Nokia walkie-talkie or Motorola cellphone?你决定好买诺基亚的无线话机呢还是买摩托罗拉手机？⑤He didn't tell me. When will we meet again?He didn’t tell me when we would meet again.他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 初中九年级英语教学ppt课件 人教版
Observe the structures of the following sentences. What are the differences?
Where can I buy some medicine?
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
He asks me __C_____.
A. How do I feel about the film B. have I seen the film C. How I feel about the film D. How I felt about the film
3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked
宾语从句的连接词常见的有who, what一般陈述语序:连词、主语、谓语。
7
2.Object clauses with特殊疑问句 由疑问词引导的宾语从句
从句一定要注意用陈述语序。 When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me?
8. She asked me if I knew __B____. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
6
When does the band start playing this evening?
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
Where should we go next?
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是英语中一种常用的复合句类型。
这种从句通常用于回答某种特定的疑问，例如“什么？”，“谁？”，“哪里？”，“为什么？”等等。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本结构、用法和实例。
基本结构：“什么？”，“哪个？”，“谁？”，“为什么？”等等。
主语和谓语通常遵循主谓宾的基本结构。
例如：“What do you want?” “你想要什么？”“Who is your favorite singer?” “你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”用法：“Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？”实例：下面是一些特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的实例：1. What does he want to eat for breakfast? 他想吃什么早餐？2. When are you going to the park? 你什么时候去公园？3. Who is the tallest person in your class? 你班上最高的人是谁？4. How many siblings do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？5. Where is the nearest gas station? 最近的加油站在哪里？6. Whom did you invite to the party? 你邀请了谁来参加派对？总结：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是英语中一种常用的复合句类型，用于询问某种特定的信息。
它由特殊疑问词、主语和谓语组成，通常出现在复合句中的任何位置，作为主句的宾语。
了解这种从句的基本结构和用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。
特殊疑问词宾语从句及作文
特殊疑问词顾名思义，就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
如：—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
如：What time is it？现在几点钟？Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如：— What time is it, please? 请问几点了？— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
单词意思用法When 什么时间问时间Who 谁问人（主格）Whom 谁问人（宾格）Whose 谁的问主人Where 在哪里问地点Which 哪一个问选择Why 为什么问原因What 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间点（尤其是几点钟）what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about ...怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期单词意思用法what date 什么日期问具体日期what kind of 什么种类问种类what for 为何目的问目的how ...怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about ...怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程how soon 多快问未来时间how long多久对时间段提问how ofen 多久一次对频率提问练一练1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He‟s Mike.2、A: _______ wallet is it? B: It‟s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary? B: It…s under the chair.4、A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It‟s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 Yuan.6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B: It…s blue.7、A: _______ is it today? B: It‟s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one? B: It…s beautiful.10、A: _______ is it from here? B: It‟s about two kilometers away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: _____________________?A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He…s 15 years old.14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o‟clock.二、对划线部分提问。
特殊疑问句作宾语从句的结构
英语特殊疑问句作宾语从句的结构及用法什么是特殊疑问句？特殊疑问句是一种用来询问具体信息的疑问句，通常以疑问词开头，如who, what, where, when, why, how等。
例如：Who are you?What are you doing?Where are you going?When will you come back?Why are you so happy?How do you know that?什么是宾语从句？宾语从句是一种充当主句谓语动词或介词的宾语的从句，通常由连词that, if, whether等引导，或者由疑问词或疑问代词引导。
例如：I know that he is a teacher. （that引导的宾语从句）I wonder if he likes me. （if引导的宾语从句）I don't know whether he will come or not. （whether引导的宾语从句）I want to know who he is. （who引导的宾语从句）I don't understand what he means. （what引导的宾语从句）特殊疑问句作宾语从句的结构当特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，其结构有以下几个特点：1. 特殊疑问词在从句中充当一个成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语等，不能省略。
例如：I don't know who he is. （who在从句中作主语）I want to know what he is doing. （what在从句中作宾语）I can't remember which book he borrowed. （which在从句中作定语）I wonder how he got here. （how在从句中作状语）2. 特殊疑问词后面跟的是陈述语序，而不是一般疑问句的倒装语序。
初中英语,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句.doc
初中英语，特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句提起特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，很多同学首先想到的是，从句要用陈述语序。
这是我们在课堂上或者在练习中老师反复强调的语法点，更是我们每年中考必考的内容。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句语法点，考点很多。
那么，除了上面这一点，大家还能说出多少呢？语法知识不系统，是我们大家普遍存在的问题，今天我们就在这里给大家全面归纳，相信读完你定会有所收获，可以收藏或者分享给更多需要的朋友。
引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词可以分为连接代词和连接副词。
连接代词有：what, who, whom, whose, which；连接副词有：when, where, why, how等，这个大家比较好理解，就是我们经常说的疑问代词和疑问副词。
大家要注意以下几个考点：1、当连接代词和连接副词来引导宾语从句的时候，因为它们在从句中是充当某个成分的，所以不能省略。
（我们都知道that引导的宾语从句，that是可以省略的。
）例句解析：2、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，含有疑问语气，要用陈述语序。
从句的结构为：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。
例如：3、当what, who等特殊疑问代词，在特殊疑问句中充当主语的时候，特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序，这样的句子语序不需要有变化。
如下面两个例子：4、如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态原则上不受主句的影响；如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句通常要用过去的某种时态。
看下面例句解析：Can you tell me why she is crying？你能告诉我她为什么哭吗？I didn’t know which coat he liked？我不知道他喜欢哪件外套？大家看第一个例句，主句是一般现在时，从句仍然用一般现在时；第二个例句，主句中的didn’t可以判断是一般过去式，从句用一般过去时。
5、直接引语变间接引语：从句的主语如果是第一人称，变宾语从句要与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，要与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，而不需要改变。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句doc
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句.doc 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、引言宾语从句是英语中常见的从句类型之一，它在句子中充当动词或介词的宾语。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是其中一种特殊形式，它在句子中不仅充当宾语，还带有疑问语气。
本文将从定义、结构、用法和例句等方面详细介绍特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
二、定义特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是指由特殊疑问词（如what、who、when、where 等）引导的宾语从句，它在句子中不仅充当动词或介词的宾语，还带有疑问语气。
这种从句通常用于询问某人或某事的具体信息。
三、结构特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的结构通常为：主句 + 特殊疑问词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语。
其中，特殊疑问词在从句中充当某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
例如：I don't know what he did yesterday. （我不知道他昨天做了什么。
）在这个句子中，“what he did yesterday”是一个特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，它在句子中充当动词“know”的宾语。
从句主语是“he”，从句谓语是“did”，而“what”在从句中充当宾语。
四、用法1.用于动词后作宾语特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常用于动词后作宾语，表示询问某人或某事的具体信息。
例如：Can you tell me who won the game？（你能告诉我谁赢了比赛吗？）在这个句子中，“who won the game”是一个特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，它在句子中充当动词“tell”的宾语。
2.用于介词后作宾语特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句也可以用于介词后作宾语，表示询问某人或某事的具体信息。
例如：I'm interested in what he's doing these days. （我对他最近在做的事情很感兴趣。
）在这个句子中，“what he's doing these days”是一个特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，它在句子中充当介词“in”的宾语。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
目录
• 疑问词引导的宾语从句的定义 • 疑问词引导的宾语从句的类型 • 疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态和
语序 • 疑问词引导的宾语从句与其它从
句的区别 • 疑问词引导的宾语从句的练习与
解析
01
疑问词引导的宾语从句的定 义
什么是疑问词引导的宾语从句
01
疑问词引导的宾语从句是一种语 法结构，其中宾语由一个疑问句 构成，该疑问句由疑问词引导。
功能差异
疑问词引导的宾语从句主要用于提出 疑问或表达不确定的信息，而状语从 句则用于描述动作发生的时间、地点、 方式等。
05
疑问词引导的宾语从句的练 习与解析
基础练习题
总结词
简单常包括简单的疑问词引导的 宾语从句，如“Do you know where the post office is?”，适合初学者熟悉疑问词 引导的宾语从句的基本结构和用法。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
总结词
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是用来对某一具体事物或情况提出疑问，并需要对方给出具体回答的从句 。
详细描述
特殊疑问词如“who”、“what”、“where”、“when”、“why”等，在句子中充当宾语，引 导一个完整的从句，对某一具体事物或情况进行提问。例如，“I don't know what you mean.”中 的“what you mean”就是一个特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，用来询问对方的具体意思。
疑问词引导的宾语从句通常使用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语的顺序。例如，“I don't know what time the train leaves.”在 这个句子中，“what time”作为疑问词引导宾语从句，并且使用了陈述句语序。
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句讲解1.语序是指特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序1Tom asked what had happened .2.The doctor ask what’s wrong with you ! // what’s the matter //trouble with you .3.Which do you think is the most important invention ? （插入语）4.Where do you think the meeting will be held ?2.时态是指宾语从句的主句时态分为两种时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
如：I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
如：The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
：The teacher said the sun rises from the east and sets in the west .The teacher said the light runs faster than the sound .The teacher said Japan is in the east of Asia .3要素是指：时态，语序，引导词4.类型是指：A：由that 引导的宾语从句。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which与连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 您知道她们在等谁不？I can't imagine why he did that thing.我不能想像她为什么做了那件事。
注意:(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。
请瞧下列两组句子:How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs.Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday.(2)当疑问代词what,who在特殊疑问句中做主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来做宾语时,语序不需要调整。
例如:What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her.What's the matter? 怎么了? —— He asked the girl what was the matter.What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him.小试牛刀:1、I said to her、Where did you go during the holiday?2、Mr、Ding asked 、What did you do during the holiday?二、语从句的时态1.若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。
Unit3单元语法Grammar特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句九年级英语全一册单元语法(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）1.特殊疑问词有what, when, where, how, which, whom, who, whose。
这些词语充当宾语从句的引导词的同时，在宾语从句中也有自己的实际含义和作用。
2.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序和if/whether引导的语序是一样的，都是陈述语序。
3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态规则和if/whether引导的时态规则是一样的。
主句一般现在，从句不定；主句过去时态，从句过去某一时态；从句客观真理，从句时态一般现在时。
一、单项选择(本大题共60小题，每小题2分，共120分)1．（2024·海南海口·一模）—I didn’t pay attention to ________ just now.—Oh, but you should. His words are helpful to us.A．when Mr. Miller said B．what Mr. Miller said C．what did Mr. Miller say2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—My Australian friend doubted in his latest email ________.—Ice and Snow World, its delicious food and kind people.A．why did many people have a trip to HarbinB．how Harbin bees popular in ChinaC．what many people travelled to Harbin for3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）— A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________.— It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.A．why does the test bee so popular B．if you are an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ personC．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for4．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Could you tell me ________?— Sure. It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education.A．what this book is mainly about B．whom this book was written byC．when this book was finished D．where was this book published5．（2324九年级下·湖北武汉·期中）The famous song “We sing high praise of our homeland, that is to be thriving (繁荣) and strong” tells us ________.A．how we should praise our country B．who praises our countryC．what we wish our country to be like D．what we thought our country was like6．（2024·广西南宁·二模）—Lingling, could you tell me ________ during the May Day holiday this year?—Sure. We did the volunteer work in the munity.A．what you did B．where you visited C．when you worked7．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—I wonder ________, Jack.—I am making a gift for my dad. Father’s Day is around the corner.A．what you are doing B．when you are leavingC．where you are going D．who you are talking to8．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—We aren’t interested in ________. What matters most is how you will behave from now on.—Got it.A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be likeC．what are you used to being like D．what did you use to be like9．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Everyone has gains, but it depends on ________ you will do for your dream.A．how B．what C．which D．why10．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）Shenzhou18 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________?A．in which center it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station11．（2024·四川泸州·一模）—I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．how you often meet your friends B．how do you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．who do you spend weekends with12．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Our graduation party will be on June 8th.—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?A．if all of our teachers joined usB．where will it be heldC．who will give the performances13．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Mum, could you tell me ________?—Someone who can make you a better person.A．what makes good friends B．what were true friends likeC．who should I ask for help D．who I should make friends with14．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who you can ask for help B．when you can ask for help C．how you can ask for help15．（2024·江苏南京·一模）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________.A．how should we behave B．who we can learn fromC．why do we need teachers D．what we can say in public16．（2324九年级下·云南昭通·阶段练习）— Jack, do you know ________?—Yes, he is my classmate Huang Lei.A．who the boy in blue is B．who is the boy in blueC．what is the boy like D．what the boy is like17．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________.A．who can we learn from B．who we can learn fromC．how should we treat others D．how we should treat others18．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）—I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend the weekend with your friends 19．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s not your talents but your efforts that decide ________ you are, guys.A．how B．who C．which D．when20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Sara, could you tell us ?—My teachers. They are always there and bring out the best in me.A．who do you admire most at schoolB．how you improve your spoken EnglishC．who helped you most in junior high21．（2324九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Do you know ________ in the 19th Asian Games in Hang Zhou?—Sure. China. We are also the top in total gold medals. I am so proud of my great country.A．where got the most medalsB．which country got the most medalsC．which country the most gold medals got22．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you tell me _________?—Sorry, I am new here.A．where is the railway station B．how can I get to the railway stationC．where the railway station was D．which bus I shall take to the railway station 23．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）I found a hat, but I didn’t know ________.A．who it was B．who was it C．whose it was D．whose was it24．（2223九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ es late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever 25．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Caroline, could you tell me ________?—Er, next Friday.A．when will School Art Festival take place B．when School Art Festival will take place C．where School Art Festival will take place D．where will School Art Festival take place 26．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Next Friday.A．when will the doctor e backB．when the doctor will e backC．how will the doctor e back27．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）—Could you please tell me ________?—About twenty minutes ago.A．when you saw this kid B．where you saw this kidC．when did you see this kid D．where did you see this kid 28．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Sally, could you tell me ________?—Next Friday.A．where we will a schoolleavers’ partyB．where will we have a schoolleavers’ partyC．when we will have a schoolleavers’ partyD．when will we have a schoolleavers’ party29．（2024·广西梧州·二模）—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I usually go to work at 7: 00 a.m.A．where you go to workB．how you go to workC．when you go to work30．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Do you know _____?—I don’t remember the exact date. But it’s really convenient for us.A．why Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran B．where Qingdao Metro Line 6 ranC．how Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran D．when Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran 31．（2024·安徽黄山·二模）—Can you tell me ________?—Sure. About two years ago.A．how long did the new building build B．how long the new building was builtC．when did the new building build D．when the new building was built32．（2024·广东汕头·一模）—Could you tell me ________?—At the beginning of July.A．how can I get to the bank B．how soon he will be thereC．when you will start your vacation D．how long he has been back33．（2024·天津红桥·二模）—Do yow know __________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.A．what B．why C．when D．where34．（2024·天津南开·二模）—I don’t know _________.—Maybe tomorrow.A．when he is leaving B．why is he leavingC．when he was leaving D．what time is he leaving35．（2024·北京昌平·二模）— Wow! You’ve got the book Wonder. Could you please tell me ________?— In the book shop near our school.A．when you bought it B．when did you buy itC．where you bought it D．where did you buy it36．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Excuse me, Miss Hu, could you please tell me ________?—At the school hall.A．when the talent show begins B．when does the talent show beginC．where will we have the talent show D．where we will have the talent show37．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—I want to know ________.—Maybe Dongguanjie is a good place to go.A．why I can buy some tasty Yangzhou snacksB．how can I buy some tasty Yangzhou snacksC．when can I buy some tasty Yangzhou snacksD．where I can buy some tasty Yangzhou snacks38．（2024·四川成都·二模）The policeman asked the child ________ so that he could take him home.A．what he liked B．where he lived C．why he was here39．（2024·广西玉林·一模）—Aunt Li, the Dragon Boat Festival is ing. Could you please tell me _________?—Sure! You can buy some in RT Mart Supermarket. It’s not far from here.A．when you make zongziB．where I can buy some zongziC．who likes eating zongzi40．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Tom, do you know ________?—In Italy.A．when the 2026 Winter Olympics will be heldB．how the 2026 Winter Olympics will be heldC．where the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held41．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ________?—Thanks. I bought it at an online store.A．where you bought it B．when you bought itC．where did you buy it D．when did you buy it42．（2024·四川泸州·二模）— I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ________?— Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．why does she live thereC．where does she live D．where she lives43．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—There’s a post office on the second floor. You can make it there.A．when I can mail a letter B．how I can mail a letterC．where I can mail a letter D．how long I can mail a letter44．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—In Paris, France.A．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held B．when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held D．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 45．（2024·河北保定·二模）Jack won the writing petition last Friday. But do you know ______?A．who won the petition B．how Jack could write so wellC．what petition Jack won D．when the petition was46．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I wonder ________ we can call on more people to protect the environment.—Making a video can be helpful.A．why B．how C．where D．when47．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Could you tell me ________?—By practicing day by day.A．where sports stars did so wellB．how sports stars did so wellC．when sports stars did so well48．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Have you decided __________ in the poor area?—By sending books and school things.A．how will you help the childrenB．how you will help the childrenC．what did you do for the childrenD．what you did for the children49．（2024·北京丰台·二模）—Can you tell me ________?—Yes. He went there by train yesterday.A．when Mark goes to Chengdu B．when does Mark go to ChengduC．how Mark went to Chengdu D．how did Mark go to Chengdu50．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Peter, what are you doing?—I’m writing to my pen pal in the US. He wonders .A．what kind of food do we eat during the Spring FestivalB．why did ancient Chinese build the Great WallC．how tea was invented by accident in historyD．that so many people are interested in Beijing Opera51．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The idiom (成语) “Taking history as a mirror, I can understand the rise and fall of a nation” tells us that ________.A．why is history interestingB．what is important in the historyC．how important history is52．（2024·吉林白山·二模）—Could you tell me ________ Bob has stayed in China?—For two weeks.A．how soon B．how far C．how long53．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Tony, could you tell me ________?—By reading English aloud every morning.A．how can I improve my spoken English B．how I can improve my spoken EnglishC．when can I improve my spoken English D．when I can improve my spoken English 54．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Andy, is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I’m still wondering ________A．how is the Chinese paper cut madeB．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat FestivalC．that the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD．who the Great Wall was built in ancient times55．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—The light in his room is still on. Do you know ________?—To prepare for the final exam.A．if he works hard B．when he stops working C．why he keeps working 56．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Your teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________?—It is more convenient to municate with our parents.A．why he set it up B．why did he set it upC．when it was set up D．how was it set up57．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）“Clear waters and green mountains are as important as gold and silver” reminds us ________.A．where should we go on vacation B．why we should respect natureC．how can we protect the environment D．what we can do to make more money58．（2024·天津河北·二模）—Do you know ________?—Because they listened to the song China in the lights. They take pride in our country.A．what did the students listen to B．what the students listened toC．why did the students feel so moved D．why the students felt so moved59．（2024·云南楚雄·二模）—Claire, can you tell me ________?—I’m not sure about that. Maybe he always smiles at everyone and says “hello” when he meets people.A．how Jack became so popular in your class B．why Jack is so popular in your classC．if Jack is popular in your class D．when Jack has been so popular in your class 60．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I wonder ______ you always give away your clothes to the munity.—I hope they can e to the poor area where people need them.A．how long B．when C．why D．whether参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——我没有注意米勒先生刚才说了什么。
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特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
一、宾语从句的引导词：
由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词
whe n, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们
在等谁吗？ I ca n't imagi ne why he did that thing .我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。
(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语
序。
请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? I want to know how much this coat costs . Where did you go yesterday?
-------------- Please tell me where you went yesterday .
(2)当疑问代词 what, who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑
问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要
调整。
例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了？---- He asked the girl what was wrong with her . What's the matter? 怎么了？--- He asked the girl what was the matter . What has happe ned to him? We want to know what has happe ned to him . 小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go duri ng the holiday? 2.Mr.D ing asked . What did you do duri ng the holiday?
二、宾语从句的时态
1. 若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句
子意义使用所需要的任何时态。
例如：Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？He says he will come back.他说他会回来。
2. 若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。
例如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。
Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。
3. 若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。
例如：I knew she had swept the floor already. 我知道她已经扫过地了。
He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday. 他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。
4. 若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sou nd.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。
They knew the sun is much bigger tha n the earth the n.
他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多，He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二。
小试牛刀：
1、The radio says it ________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2、 The headmaster hopes everything ________ well. (go)
3、 I hear they ________ it already. (return)
4、He said that they ____ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
5、Our teacher told us in class the sun _________ in the east. (rise)
选择：
1、Can you tell me _ you were bor n, Betty
A. who
B. what
C. whe n
D. that
2、 I don't know __ t hey have passed the exam.
A. what
B. if
C. whe n
D. where
3、I hardly un dersta nd. he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
4、She did n't know back soon.
A. whether he would be
B. if would he be
C. he will be
5、I don't know ____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. whe n
6、Do you know _____ they liste ned to yesterday eve ning
A. what B whe n C why D how
7、He asked me _____ told me the accide nt.
A whom
B which
C who
D whose
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