2016考研英语真题高频考点全解析(三)

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2016考研英语一真题及详解【3】

2016考研英语一真题及详解【3】TEXT3“There is on and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.” But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies-at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. Al recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get morelenient penalties,. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm’s political influence, rather than their CSR sta nd, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern , such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving byabout20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing fore ign officials”, says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with[A]tolerance.[B]skepticism.[C]uncertainty.[D]approval.32.According to Paragraph 2,CSR helps a company by[A]winning trust from consumers.[B]guarding it against malpractices.[C]protecting it from being defamed.[D]raising the quality of its products.33. The expression “more lenient ”(line 2,para.4)is closestin meaning to[A]more effective[B]less controversial[C]less severe[D]more lasting34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR regard[A]has an impact on their decision[B]comes across as reliable evidence[C]increases the chance of being penalized[D]constitutes part of the investigation35.Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?[A] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.[B] The necessary amount of companies’ spending on it is unknown.[C] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated.[D] It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.31.答案 B Skepticism解析：作者观点态度题。

英语3 2016年考试重点姑凉版

英语3 2016年考试一．听力新闻1.it falls on the third Monday in January in America2.Dr.king’s dreams and what has yet to be achieved symbolized in the streets bearing his name.1.To encourage the audience to vote for the CNN hero of the year.2.fiveing martial arts to ease kids’ pain and fear of cancer treatment.1.Rainy2.the light in the light lounge is 5 times brighter than regular house light1.Sleeping disorders2.when they define themselves by how they appear to the others3.provide positive alternatives against the influence of the media1.attend a community college2.$5,5001.they apply to high schools in the U.S.in rising number2.avoiding the college entrance examination3.it measures a student’s ability for college work1.about 2 billion2.long-tern health problems1.peoples’ mental skills can improve through training2.10 years3.the people trained in reasoning and speed-of-processing did better on tests than the control group短文听力1.she overcame her fear amount of money.2.The woman could never walk to the top of the stair in a stadium.3.Scary but fantastic4.She should just enjoy life.5.No ,he isn’t.1.stress is one of the stages of depression2.the middle-aged3.feel blue at times4.making decisions quickly5.seeing a doctor for evaluation1.an acceptance letter2.in the second week of august3.she wants to register for classes4.politics5.in Britain,students have to take the fundamental courses1.all above2.it needs a dollar monthly deposit3.gold saving4.himself5.close friends1.Self-esteem2.it can cause you to live reactively3.the ability to face down those imaginary fears4.both A)and B)1.how to get rid of stress2.taking action to protect yourself3.getting regular exercise1.we are busier with our work2.different people can withstand different amount of stress3.not fearing stress4.health becomes endangered when one is exposed to stress for a long time1.all of the above2.suicide3.prevention1.short-tern study abroad programs2.Germany3.more U.S.students’ destinations are not traditional ones1.it is a good chance to make a fortune2.people can hear and see the language in a proper context there3.field trips4.the origins of other cultures1.discussing questions2.a series of questions with one correct answer for each3.it can help find out a lot about students’ range of knowledge二．阅读理解十五选十（靠前）1.The author went through a breathtaking travel six years ago and the experience impressed him deeply because he found a real hero in that emergency. GFEDA OIMJCG.headed F.bumping E.experienced D.announced A.failedO.touchdown I.crash M.chaos fort nded3.The most common causes of stress in family life are finances, work and health. IFHEJ DAOBNI.tend F.intensify H.industriously E.addicted J.undertake D.bearA.exert O.depressionB.arouse N.relief4.I was equipped for a cold winter with boots,jeans and scarf,but winterin California isn’t that cold as the other parts of America.CIAGO KEMHNC.mutter I.gossip A.aroused G.mysterious O.over K.hardanized M.proper H.on N.adjusting5.The reason why the value of the assets we possess depreciates quickly is that we already have the ownership and we may lose interest in them. CIKJA FEMHNC.collaborative I.sharing K.decade J.conforms A.idle F.lease E.effective M.streamline H.witnessed N.excess仔细阅读1，长篇阅读2（四级卷子：2015.6.一；2014.12.一；2015.12.三；2016.6.一）还有一篇在2015年和2016年的四级卷子上。

2016年考研英语真题及解析

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In Cambodia，the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,１those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations，or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days， 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly –acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months.1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [ D]avoid15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn19. [A]clears [B] warms [C] shows [D] breaks20. [A]while [B] so what [C]once [D] in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that”incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape –measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look tointangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter’s main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and –shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined[B] New runways would be constructed[C] Websites about dieting would thrive[D] The fashion industry would decline22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to[A] heightening the value of[B] indicating the state of[C] losing faith in[D] doing harm to23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry[A] The French measures have already failed[B] New standards are being set in Denmark[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A] setting perfect physical conditions[B] caring too much about models’ character[C] showing little concern for health factors[D] pursuing a high age threshold for models25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 2For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support. A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”. Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off–plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent only u sensing itschance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with no intrusion on green belts. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let trip, After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside[A] is not well reflected in politics[B] is fully backed by the royal family[C] didn’t start fill the Shakespearean age[D] has brought much benefit to the NHS27. According to paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being[A] largely overshadowed[B] properly protected[C] effectively reinforced[D] gradually destroyed28. Which of the following can be offered from paragraph 3[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building[C] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation[D] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence29. The author holds that George Osbornes’s preference[A] shows his disregard for the character of rural area[B] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis[C] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30. In the last paragraph the author show his appreciation of[A] the size of population in Britain[B] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain[D] the political life in today’s BritainText 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.” But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’s money, things may not be absolutely clear-act. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect may to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under American’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCPA）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations，they could beinfluenced only by the halo effect.The study found that，among prosecuted firms，those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm’s political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.” says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with[A]uncertainty[B]skepticism[C]approval[D]tolerance32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers.[D]raising the quality of its products33. The expression “more lenient”(line 2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to[A]less controversial[B]more lasting[C]more effective[D]less severe34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record[A]comes across as reliable evidence[B]has an impact on their decision[C]increases the chance of being penalized[D]constitutes part of the investigation35. Which of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph?[A] The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown[B] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated[C] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked[D]It has brought much benefit to the banking industryText 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. ”Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper – printing presses, delivery trucks – isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online – only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge atthe Times? ”I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year – more than twice as much as a digital – only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive that less aggressive.”36. The New York Times is considering ending it’s print edition partly due to[A] the increasing online and sales[B] the pressure from its investors[C] the complaints from its readers[D] the high cost of operation37. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should[A] make strategic adjustments[B] end the print sedition for good[C] seek new sources of leadership[D] aim for efficient management38. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5and 6 that a ” legacy product”[A] helps restore the glory of former times[B] is meant for the most loyal customers[C] will have the cost of printing reduced[D] expands the popularity of the paper39. Peretti believes that in a changing world[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges[D] legacy businesses are becoming out dated40. which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] shift to online newspapers all at once[B] Cherish the Newspapers still in Your Hand[C] keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion[D] Make Your print Newspapers a luxury GoodPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)[A] Create a new image of yourself[B] Decide if the time is right[C] Have confidence in yourself[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in the first impressions. According to research from Princeton University , people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in other not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one than enhances our goals? Here are some tips:41_________________________As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK42________________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations like that )43 ________________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.44 _______________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.45 ________________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Mental health is our birthright. (46) we don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy, it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend, a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem –confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives-the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves. And toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child.It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives. (49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfecting ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice, we think of it simply as a health and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words. Providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures In your essay, you should1) describe the pictures briefly2) interpret the meaning , and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)1、【答案】[B] as well as【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断，“择偶涉及男方的亲朋好友，_____女方的亲朋好友”显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有B选项as well as 表示并列关系。

2016年考研英语一解析text 3 知乎

2016年考研英语一解析text 3 知乎全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Analysis of 2016 Postgraduate Entrance Examination Text 3 on ZhihuIn the 2016 postgraduate entrance examination, Text 3 was a passage from Zhihu, a popular online Q&A platform in China. The text focused on the topic of environmental protection and sustainable development. In this analysis, we will delve deeper into the key points discussed in the text and explore the implications for our society.The passage begins by highlighting the importance of environmental consciousness and the need for sustainable development. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living beings and the impact of human activities on the environment. The author argues that we must change our way of thinking and take responsibility for our actions to ensure the well-being of future generations.One of the key arguments raised in the text is the idea of environmental degradation and its consequences. The authorpoints out that the depletion of natural resources and the destruction of ecosystems have led to a myriad of environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change. This not only threatens the survival of various species but also endangers the health and livelihoods of people.Furthermore, the text discusses the role of technology and innovation in addressing environmental challenges. The author advocates for the development of sustainable solutions that can mitigate the negative impact of human activities on the environment. This includes the use of renewable energy sources, green technologies, and eco-friendly practices to reduce our carbon footprint and preserve natural ecosystems.Overall, the passage from Zhihu is a thought-provoking piece that raises important issues related to environmental protection and sustainable development. It calls for a collective effort to change our mindset and take decisive actions to safeguard the planet for future generations. By promoting environmental awareness and fostering a culture of sustainability, we can work towards a brighter and more sustainable future for all.In conclusion, the analysis of Text 3 from the 2016 postgraduate entrance examination on Zhihu provides valuableinsights into the pressing environmental challenges facing our world today. It serves as a wake-up call for individuals, communities, and governments to prioritize environmental protection and work together towards a more sustainable and resilient future. Let us heed the call and take concrete steps to protect our planet and secure a better tomorrow for all.篇2Title: Analysis of 2016 Postgraduate Entrance Examination Text 3 from ZhihuThe 2016 Postgraduate Entrance Examination in English contained a passage from the popular Chinesequestion-and-answer website Zhihu. The passage focused on the topic of social media and its impact on people's lives. In this analysis, we will break down the passage and discuss key points and themes.The passage begins by discussing the changing nature of social media and how it has become an integral part of people's lives. It highlights how social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter have revolutionized communication and information sharing. The passage also touches on the downside of socialmedia, such as the spread of fake news and the negative impact it can have on mental health.One interesting point raised in the passage is the idea that social media has created a culture of self-promotion and validation seeking. People often use social media to present an idealized version of themselves to others, seeking likes and approval. This has led to a rise in social comparison and feelings of inadequacy among users.Furthermore, the passage discusses the issue of privacy and surveillance on social media platforms. It raises concerns about how companies collect and use personal data for targeted advertising and surveillance purposes. This has sparked debates about the ethics of data collection and the need for stricter regulations to protect users' privacy.Overall, the passage from Zhihu provides valuable insights into the impact of social media on society. It highlights both the benefits and challenges of social media and prompts readers to think critically about their usage of these platforms. As social media continues to evolve, it is important for individuals to be mindful of its effects on their lives and take steps to use it responsibly.篇3Title: Analysis of 2016 Postgraduate English Exam (Text 3) on ZhihuIntroduction:The 2016 postgraduate English exam is known for its challenging questions and high difficulty level. In this analysis, we will focus on Text 3 from the exam, which is originally from Zhihu, a popular Chinese question-and-answer platform. This text discusses the issue of time management and its impact on people's lives. Through a detailed examination of the text, we will explore the key ideas, language features, and the overall tone of the article.Main Body:The text begins by highlighting the importance of time management in today's fast-paced society. It emphasizes the need for individuals to prioritize their tasks and allocate time efficiently in order to achieve success. The author uses examples and anecdotes to illustrate the consequences of poor time management, such as stress, fatigue, and missed opportunities.One of the key ideas presented in the text is the concept of "time poverty," which refers to the feeling of not having enoughtime to accomplish all the tasks and goals one has set for themselves. The author argues that time poverty is a common problem that many people face, and it can have negative effects on their well-being and productivity. By discussing the causes and consequences of time poverty, the text encourages readers to reflect on their own time management habits and make necessary changes to improve their quality of life.In terms of language features, the text is written in a clear and concise style, with a focus on logical reasoning and persuasive arguments. The author uses a mix of descriptive language, facts, and statistics to support their claims and engage the reader. Additionally, the text contains a variety of rhetorical devices, such as analogies, metaphors, and rhetorical questions, to make the argument more compelling and thought-provoking.The overall tone of the text is authoritative and persuasive, as the author presents themselves as an expert on the topic of time management. They effectively communicate their ideas with a sense of urgency and importance, urging readers to take action and improve their time management skills. The text concludes with a call to action, encouraging readers to reflect on their own time management practices and make positive changes to lead a more fulfilling and balanced life.Conclusion:Overall, Text 3 from the 2016 postgraduate English exam on Zhihu provides valuable insights into the importance of time management in today's society. Through a detailed analysis of the text, we have explored the key ideas, language features, and the overall tone of the article. By reflecting on the issues raised in the text and considering how they apply to our own lives, we can gain a better understanding of the impact of time management on our well-being and productivity.。

考研英语真题答案2016

考研英语真题答案2016考研英语真题答案2016是许多考研学子在备考过程中非常关注的资料。

2016年的考研英语真题，无论是英语一还是英语二，都包含了阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分。

以下是一些真题答案的示例，但请注意，这些答案仅供参考，实际答案应以官方发布为准。

阅读理解1. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The passage mainly discusses the impact oftechnology on the traditional ways of communication.2. 问题：What can be inferred from the author's discussion of the "digital divide"?答案：It can be inferred that the author is concernedabout the inequality in access to technology, which may widen the gap between different social groups.完形填空1. 问题：In the context of the passage, what does the word "prevailing" most likely mean?答案：The word "prevailing" in this context most likely means "widespread" or "dominant."2. 问题：Why does the author mention "the pursuit of happiness" in the last paragraph?答案：The author mentions "the pursuit of happiness" toemphasize the importance of personal fulfillment and to contrast it with the materialistic values often promoted by society.翻译1. 问题：请将以下句子翻译成中文："The rapid development of the Internet has changed the way we access information."答案：互联网的快速发展改变了我们获取信息的方式。

2016英语(一)阅读Text3题源及解题技巧深度解析

2016英语（一）阅读Text3题源及解题技巧深度解析随着考生们忐忑不安的心情，2016考研英语已落下帷幕。

考生们应该是带着一种轻松的心情走出考场的。

因为今年英语一的传统阅读部分与往年相比，难度持平，没有明显的起伏。

下面笔者就阅读理解第三篇进行深度解析。

第三篇阅读理解选自2015年6月27日The Economics（《经济学人》）发表的名为“Halo Effect”的文章，其副标题是Do-gooding policies help firms when they get prosecuted（行善策略会使公司在面临诉讼时得到帮助），属于经济类题材的文章。

这篇文章五道考题难度不是很大，其中有两道细节，一道推理题，还有一道态度题和一道词义题。

每种题型的解题方法都离不开海文老师一直提倡的宏观阅读法。

只要抓住了这篇文章的主线，以及作者的态度，那么这五道题也就迎刃而解了。

首先，第一段作者通过引用Miltion Friedman的话引出了本文探讨的话题是CSR（企业的社会责任感），并在二句转折之后提出自己的观点，认为Friedman对CSR的界定含糊不清，实际上CSR能够给企业带来金钱价值，特别是面对贪污腐败案件的指控时。

由此可以看出作者对CSR持肯定的态度，并且认为能够给公司带来经济价值。

第二段则主要介绍了CSR给公司带来价值的三个具体的表现。

第三、第四段和第五段以腐败案件的研究为例，明确了CSR的记录使得公司在面临腐败案件指控时能够减轻罚款。

最后一段指出该研究虽然有缺陷，没有回答公司到底该为CSR支出多少费用的问题，但是最后一句呼应首段二句，再次深化主题：CSR会使公司在面临诉讼时得到帮助。

31题是一个态度题。

可以直接定位到首段二句，转折之后作者明确指出了自己的态度。

如果人们接受了Friedman对CSR的这一前提，那么实际情况就不会那么明确了。

也就是说，作者实际上认为Friedman的观点有不确定性。

2016英语三级答案解析.doc

2016 英语三级答案解析【篇一：2016 年3 月公共英语三级试题及答案解析完整版(标准预测一)】）【篇二：2016 年12 月英语三级 a 答案】es ）directions ：this part is to test your ability to use words andphrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammaticallycorrect sentences. it consists of 2 sections.section adirections ：there are 10 incomplete statements here. you arerequired to complete each statement by choosing theappropriate answer from the 4 choices marked a ），b），c）andd）。

you should mark the corresponding letter on the answersheet with a single line through the center.16. all students are eager to know ________they wilt pass theexam or not.a）ifb）thatc）whetherd）why17. when the couple _______ here ，they ________ to the park.a）will come ；will gob）come ；goc）will come ；god）come ；will go18. —i cannot find tom anywhere.—he _________ have been off long. i heard him make a calljust now.a）shouldn ‘t b）can’t c）mustn‘t d）needn’t19. no matter who he is ，young or old ，people ‘s state ofmind tends to keep _______ with the rapid change of society.a）contactc）touchd）pace20. to tell you the truth ，it ’s very hard for us to help them getrid of internet addiction. but we _________ on this problemtrying to improve the situation.a）workedb）had workedc）are workingd）had been working21. there was an earthquake happened ，_______ 100 people and with more than 300 a）killed; injuredb）killing; injuredc）killed; injuringd）killing; injuring22. 50miles southwest of the country ________ the famous beautiful mountain.a）layingb）liec）liesd）lays23. everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems so hard.a）whenb）wherec）whichd）that24. miss liu doesn ‘t mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.a）you to delay handing inb）your delaying handing inc）your delaying to hand ind）you delay to hand in25. by no means _______ ready to quit her study.a）will sheb）she willd）is shesection bdirections ：there are also 10 incomplete statements here. youshould fill in each blank with the proper form of the word givenin the brackets. write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the answer sheet.26. the new york times _____is_____ （be）popular with those statesmen.27. the people in your town are far __more friendly_______ （friendly ）than we expected.28. injury problem could __shorten________ （short ）basketball player ’s career.29. i will tell mary the truth instead of you ，but i ‘d rather you___told______ （tell ）her.30. by the time i graduate from university ，i _will havebeen___ （be）a student for 15 years.31. this famous poem should __be translated_______（translate ）into chinese because it is really worth reading.32. according to the latest report ，more and more youngpeople intend to learn _economics_________ （economy ）and social science.33. the dancer might have been killed in the crash if she _had gone________ （go ）to american by plane.34. （catch ）_caught________ by the host for stealing ，the boy felt rather ashamed.35. it ’s obvious that you hurt my feeling on purpose ，so it ‘sno use ___making______ （make ）an apology.part Ⅲreading comprehension （40 minutes ）directions ：this part is to test your reading ability. there are 5tasks for you to fulfil. you should read the material carefullyand do the tasks as you are instructed.task 1directions ：after reading the following passage ，you will find5 questions or unfinished statements ，numbered 36 through 40. for each question or statement there are 4 choices markeda），b），c）or d ）.you should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with asingle line through the center.it is known to us that english is not as old as chinese ，but it is widely used by most people all over the world. englishspeakers enjoy creating new words. in fact ，a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interestingstory.however ，no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life.did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers ，especially when they are not made with ham ？ about a hundred years ago ，some men went to americanfrom europe ，coming from a big city in germany called hamburg. they didn ’t know how to use english properly. seenthem eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was ，the germans didn ‘t understand the questions exactly ，they answered ：“we come from hamburg. “one of the american s was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. he cooked someround pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. suchbread came to be called “hamburgers。

16年英语二text3阅读解析

16年英语二text3阅读解析一、文章概述本文是一篇关于美国高等教育政策的阅读理解文章，主要讲述了美国政府对大学学费的限制以及对教育公平性的关注。

文章从多个角度深入剖析了这一政策对大学和学生的影响，具有一定的社会意义和学术价值。

二、重点词汇和短语本文涉及到一些重要的词汇和短语，如“government policy”、“tuition fees”、“affordability”、“discrimination”、“academic freedom”等。

在阅读过程中，需要准确理解这些词汇和短语的含义以及它们在文中的运用，这是解题的关键。

三、文章结构分析本文结构清晰，可分为三个部分。

第一部分介绍了美国政府对大学学费的限制政策，包括政策背景、目的和影响等；第二部分分析了这一政策对大学的影响，包括学费收入、资源分配、教学质量等方面；第三部分则探讨了这一政策对教育公平性的影响，包括贫困学生、少数民族学生等群体的处境。

四、题目解析本文共有10道阅读理解题目，包括细节理解题、主旨题、推理题等。

在解题过程中，需要结合文章内容，仔细阅读每个题目，找出关键信息，分析推理得出答案。

例如，对于细节理解题，需要关注文中具体数字、时间、地点等信息；对于主旨题，需要把握文章主题和中心思想。

五、亮点表达和注意事项本文中，可以关注一些亮点表达，如“affordable education”、“access to education”、“equal opportunities”等，这些表达体现了教育公平性的理念，也是文章的核心思想之一。

同时，需要注意一些易错点，如“government subsidize university”、“government limit tuition fees”等，需要准确理解词语含义并运用。

六、个人观点和启示通过本文的阅读，我对美国高等教育政策有了更深入的了解，也认识到了教育公平性的重要性。

我认为，政府应该更多地关注贫困学生、少数民族学生的教育问题，为他们提供更多的资源和机会，实现教育公平。

2016考研英语历年真题高频词汇、辨析精华总结(直接背诵版).pdf

2016考研英语历年真题完形填空阅读理解高频词汇、辨析精华总结（直接背诵版）一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14add… to 把…加到….15adhere to 坚持，奉行；16after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17agree on 对……取得一致意见18agree to 同意19along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;20alternate (with)交替；21amount to 合计,共计;22an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人23and yet 然而24anything but 一点也不；25anything like 像……那样的东西26anywhere near 接近于27apart form 除……之外尚有28apply to 向……申请，适用于29appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏30argue against 反对34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36as for 至于，就…方面说37as soon as 一~就~ 38as though 好像，仿佛39as to 至于，关于；40as yet 迄今，到目前为止41aside from 除┄之外;42association with 与……的交往43at a disadvantage 处于不利地位44at a loss 不知所措45at a time 每次，一次46at any moment 即使，随时。

2016年考研英语真题答案及考点分析

1. [标准答案][C]how[考点分析]连词辨析[选项分析]? 根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。

”[A] 为什么[B] 哪里 [C] 怎样，多么 [D] 当…时候。

根据语义分析，C选项填入原文，译为“快乐可能会影响工作是有多么稳定”，C为正确选项。

2. [标准答案][B]In particular[考点分析]上下文语义以及短语辨析[选项分析][A] 反过来 [B] 尤其是 [C] 相反 [D] 总的来说根据前文语境，第二段第一句译为“根据近期的研究，拥有更多快乐的人的公司会投资更多”。

而第二句“_______那些在快乐氛围中的公司会做更多的研发以及发展。

“第二句是在第一句的基础上进一步强调说明，因此B选项更符合语境要求。

3. [标准答案] [D]necessary[考点分析]上下文语义及形容词词义辨析[选项分析][A]充足的 [B] 著名的 [C] 完美的 [D] 必要的首先，根据本句题干“That’s?because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investments for the future.”译为“因为快乐与对未来投资有______长远考虑相联系。

”要求填写形容词, 我们要考虑其搭配与其修饰成分。

空格处搭配介词for, 并且修饰“长远考虑”。

因此D选项最符合语境要求。

4. [标准答案][C]optimism[考点分析]上下文语义及名词词义辨析[选项分析][A]个人主义 [B] 现代主义 [C] 乐观主义 [D] 现实主义本题考查同后缀的名词辨析。

根据原文主旨，探讨“happy people”与公司的关系。

那么，衡量四个选项，只有C选项符合主旨要求。

5. [标准答案][D]change[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析] [A]发出回声 [B] 想念，错过 [C] 破坏 [D] 改变根据原文语境，“would 5 the way companies invested.”本题考查动宾搭配，宾语为“公司投资的方式”只有D 选项搭配最为合理。

2016考研英语真题高频考点全解析(一)

2016考研英语真题高频考点全解析（一）【相关真题】1.①Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aero plane window and realize that you are flying, higher than a bird.②Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cell phone in the palm of your hand.③Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels.④You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true.2.①The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier.【高频考点】1.稍纵即逝的瞬间：fleeting moments2.腾出一点时间做某事：take a moment or two to do something3.感叹这些神奇：wonder at those marvels4.幸运的继承者：lucky inheritor5.20世纪涌现出某人或某事：the 20th century saw somebody or something6.一大批天才、勇士、实业家以及梦想家：a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour7.创造出神奇的机器：create a fabulous machine8.可以作为打字机：function as a typewriter【翻译练习】在翻译的时候试着联系上面的搭配。

考研英语2016真题

考研英语2016真题2016年考研英语真题解析IntroductionThe Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is one of the most important and challenging exams for students aspiring to pursue a higher education degree in an English-speaking country. In this article, we will analyze and discuss the 2016 GRE English exam, providing insights and strategies to help students better prepare for this demanding test.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section is designed to evaluate a candidate's ability to comprehend and analyze written passages. It consists of multiple-choice questions and requires a strong command of vocabulary, as well as critical thinking skills.One of the passages in the 2016 exam focused on the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems. The passage discussed various factors contributing to the alteration of oceanic biodiversity and emphasized the importance of conservation efforts. To succeed in this section, candidates should underline keywords, identify the main idea of each paragraph, and practice time management to ensure they can complete all the questions within the allocated time frame.Section 2: Sentence Equivalence and Text CompletionThis section assesses a test taker's understanding of the meaning of words and phrases in context. It includes both sentence equivalencequestions, where students must select two choices that produce sentences with the same meaning, and text completion questions, where students fill in the blanks with appropriate words.An example of a sentence equivalence question from the 2016 exam is as follows:"Although the children grew up in the same neighborhood, their personalities and interests were ________."To excel in this section, candidates should develop a strong vocabulary by learning new words and their contextual usage. They should practice identifying the relationships between words and understand how they connect to form coherent and meaningful sentences.Section 3: Analytical WritingThe analytical writing section consists of two tasks: analyzing an issue and analyzing an argument. For the issue task, candidates are presented with a statement and are required to provide arguments supporting or opposing it. In the argument task, test takers must critically assess the reasoning behind a given argument and provide a well-structured analysis.In the 2016 exam, the issue task focused on the ethical implications of animal testing, while the argument task evaluated the validity of a proposal to implement a new public transportation system in a city. To demonstrate strong analytical writing skills, candidates should develop a clear and concise thesis statement, provide relevant examples and evidence, and carefully structure their essays with well-constructed paragraphs.ConclusionThe 2016 GRE English exam posed significant challenges for test takers, requiring a high level of language proficiency, critical thinking skills, and time management abilities. By actively practicing reading comprehension, expanding vocabulary, and honing analytical writing skills, candidates can greatly enhance their chances of success in this rigorous examination.Remember, diligent preparation is key to achieving your desired scores on the GRE English exam. Good luck!。

2016年12月研究生英语学位课统考(GET)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2016年12月研究生英语学位课统考（GET）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. VOCABULARY 3. CLOZE 4. READING COMPREHENSION 5. TRANSLATION 6. WRITINGLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSection A Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.听力原文：1. W: John, how far away are we from the desert?M: About 300 miles. We have to get some gas. Service stations on the highway are few and far between. W: That’s a good idea. Q: What can we learn about driving along this highway?2. M: Would you please tell me how to get to Times Square from here?W: Sure. You can take the subway or a bus. You can also get there on foot if you are not exhausted now. M: Sorry. I didn’t catch that. Q: What does the man mean?3. W: Attention please. Our schedule for today will start by visiting the Forbidden City in the morning. After lunch at a nearby restaurant, we are going to the Summer Palace. We’ll probably return to our hotel around 7 p.m.M: Will we be free in the evening?W: Yes. We have no particular arrangement in the evening.Q: What is the woman’s job likely to be?4. W: I was told that you have broken up with your girlfriend. Is that true?M: Yes, it’s true. She’s always been rude to me, but the last straw was when she started insulting my mother. Q: What can we learn about this man?5. M: Hello, Jane. Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you doing?W: Not bad. I’m working as a sales representative. I travel a lot. That’s why you rarely see me. M: Why did you quit your job as the CEO’s secretary? W: I became fed up with making or answering telephone calls all day. Q: Why did the woman change her job?1．A．There are many gas stations.B．There are few gas stations.C．There are various risks.D．There are few cars on the road.正确答案：B解析：女士说：我们离沙漠还有多远?男士说：大约300英里。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新课标III解析版

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷3）试题总评：试卷整体难度不大，以考查基础知识为主。

阅读理解以考查细节题为主，大部分都能从文中找到做题的依据。

完形填空题选项的设置偏简单，几乎没有出现较偏的生词，注重对上下文的把握。

语法方面考查基本的词形转换、时态、定语从句和非谓语动词，难度不大。

只要清楚基本概念，就都可以做对。

写作考查的是常见的书信作文，考生容易下笔；写作框架已经给出，写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连贯。

注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of theuniversity, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, an d various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A【解析】试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。

2016年全国3卷英语试题(带解析)

2016年全国3卷英语试题（带解析）一、阅读理解MusicOpera at Music Hall： 1243 Elm Street The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241 -2742.Chamber Orchestra： The Orchestra plays al Memorial Hall at 106 Elm Street, which offers several conceits from March through June. Gall 723-1182 for more information..Symphony Orchestra： At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer al Riverbend./honie.asp.College Consen-atory Of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quarter, CMM's Philharmonic Orchesira, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem misic. Students withI. D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by coiling (he box office at 556-4183.m. /events/calendar.Rivebent Music Theater.6295 Kellogg Ave« Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference ). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.1.Which number should you call if you want to nee an opera ?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-330().D. 232-6220.2.When can you go to » concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. AugustD. November.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?B. Memorial Hall.A. Music Hall.参考答案1.2.3.4.【分析】文章是一篇广告类短文。

16年考研真题英语

16年考研真题英语20xx年考研英语真题解析IntroductionThe English section of the graduate entrance examination (often referred to as the "kao yan") is an important component that tests the language proficiency and comprehension skills of candidates. In this article, we will analyze the 20xx English examination to provide a comprehensive understanding of the format, difficulty level, and potential areas of focus for future test-takers.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section of the exam usually consists of multiple choice questions and aims to assess candidates' listening skills and ability to comprehend spoken English. It requires candidates to actively listen to dialogues or monologues and select the correct answers from the given options.Typically, the questions are based on a variety of topics, including academic lectures, daily conversations, and interviews. Candidates need to pay close attention to both the content and the context in order to answer the questions accurately.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section evaluates candidates' ability to understand and analyze written English passages. It comprises multiple-choice, true/false, and short-answer questions.The passages cover a wide range of topics, such as science, social sciences, humanities, and current affairs. Candidates need to comprehensively read the passages and extract relevant information to answer the questions correctly.The reading comprehension section aims to assess not only reading comprehension skills but also the ability to identify the main ideas, infer meaning, and understand the logical structure and relationships within the passages.Section 3: TranslationThe translation section is designed to evaluate candidates' proficiency in both Chinese and English languages. It requires candidates to accurately and fluently translate a given Chinese passage into English.This section challenges candidates to understand the original text in-depth and to demonstrate their command of English grammar, vocabulary, and idiom usage. It is essential for candidates to pay attention to both the meaning and the nuances of the original passage in order to produce an accurate translation.Section 4: WritingThe writing section assesses candidates' ability to express ideas and opinions effectively in written English. It generally requires candidates to write an essay or a short article on a given topic.Candidates need to carefully analyze the topic, organize their thoughts, and present their arguments clearly and coherently. The writing section aimsto evaluate candidates' language accuracy, lexical range, rhetorical skills, and overall writing proficiency.ConclusionUnderstanding the format and content of the English section in the graduate entrance examination is essential for success. By familiarizing themselves with the different sections, candidates can better prepare and allocate their time and energy accordingly. Through consistent practice and improvement in listening, reading, translation, and writing skills, candidates can enhance their overall performance in the English examination, increasing their chances of scoring well and gaining admission to their desired graduate programs.。

2016 考研英语真题与答案分析

1。 A。by way of B。with regard to C。on behalf of D。as well as
2。 A。decide on B。provide for C。compete with D。adapt to
3。 A。 close B。 arrange C。 renew D。 postpone
16。 A。wherever B。whatever C。whenever D。however
17。 A。 changed B。 brought C。 shaped D。 pushed
18。 A。invested B。divided C。donated D。withdrawn
19。 A。 warms B。 clears C。 shows D。 breaks
Divorce is legal and easy to __14__， but not common。 Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval。 Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage， and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally。 Divorced persons may remarry， but a gender prejudice __19__up。 The divorced male doesn‘t have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months。
8。 A。 test B。 copy C。 recite D。 create

2016考研英语真题

2016考研英语真题Introduction: 2016 Postgraduate English Exam PaperThe 2016 Postgraduate English Exam is an important assessment for students applying for postgraduate programs in China. This article aims to provide a detailed analysis of the 2016 English exam paper and discuss strategies for effective preparation.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the 2016 English exam paper consisted of multiple passages, each followed by several questions. The passages covered a wide range of topics, including science, literature, and history. This section assessed candidates' ability to understand and interpret written information.Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarThe vocabulary and grammar section evaluated candidates' knowledge and understanding of English vocabulary and grammar rules. It included various types of questions, such as fill in the blanks, sentence completion, and error identification. This section tested candidates' ability to apply vocabulary and grammar rules accurately in context.Section 3: TranslationThe translation section required candidates to translate sentences from Chinese to English. This section examined candidates' language proficiency and their ability to accurately convey meaning between the two languages.Section 4: WritingThe writing section required candidates to write an essay on a given topic. Candidates were expected to express their thoughts clearly, organize their ideas logically, and demonstrate good writing skills. The essay topic for the 2016 exam was "The Impact of Technology on Society."Conclusion:The 2016 Postgraduate English Exam was a comprehensive assessment of candidates' English language proficiency. It tested their reading comprehension skills, vocabulary and grammar knowledge, translation abilities, and writing skills. To perform well in this exam, candidates should develop effective strategies for each section and allocate their time wisely during the examination. With diligent preparation and practice, candidates can improve their chances of success in the Postgraduate English Exam.。

2016考研英语真题及答案详细解析(跨考教育文字版)

2016考研英语真题及答案详细解析(跨考教育文字版)2016考研英语真题及答案详细解析考研英语是考生们备战考研的重要科目之一，了解往年的真题及答案对于备考者来说至关重要。

本文将为大家带来2016年考研英语真题及答案的详细解析，希望能够帮助考生们更好地备考。

第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语中的重点和难点之一，下面我们先来看看2016年的阅读理解题目及答案。

Passage 1题目：The influence of individualism and collectivism on motivation in the workplace答案解析：题目提到了个体主义和集体主义对工作场所动机的影响，接下来文章将从这两个方面进行详细解析。

在个体主义文化中，个人的动机往往来自于追求个人的利益和成就感，强调个体的独立性。

相反，在集体主义文化中，集体的目标和利益更重要，个体往往会为集体的利益而工作。

因此，个体主义和集体主义的不同价值导向影响了工作场所的动机。

Passage 2题目：The relationship between job satisfaction and productivity in the workplace答案解析：本题是关于工作满意度和生产力之间关系的阅读题。

文中指出，工作满意度与员工的工作效率和生产力之间存在着积极的关联。

工作满意度高的员工更愿意投入工作，更有创造力，从而提高工作的质量和效率。

因此，提高员工的工作满意度可以促进工作场所的生产力。

第二部分：完形填空完形填空是考研英语中的另一重要部分，下面我们来看2016年的完形填空题目及答案。

题目：The importance of critical thinking in today's society答案解析：本题围绕当今社会中批判性思维的重要性展开。

批判性思维是一种能力，使人们能够分析和评估信息的有效性和可靠性，从而做出明智的决策和判断。

2016考研英语二真题附答案解析（文字完整版）【3】

2016考研英语二真题附答案解析（文字完整版）【3】Text 3That everyone's too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There's never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient. The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times.” But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is ove rwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclinedto interruption.” Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days,hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being fil led, we will have wasted them.” No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time's flow” into “soul time.” You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you're “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else.31. The usual time-management techniques don’t work because .[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32. The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to .[A] update their to-do lists[B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through[D] pursue carefree reading33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps .[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set[B] develop online reading habits[C] promote ritualistic reading[D] achieve immersive reading34. “Carry a book with you at all times”can work if .[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business35. The best title for this text could be .[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B] How to Find Time to Read[C] How to Set Reading Goals[D] How to Read ExtensivelyText 4Against a backdrop ofdrastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. Whlie younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both gro ups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said.” I can’t afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen.” Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young.“I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,”Schneider said.“I do n’t think people are capable of that anymore. ”36. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is.[A] trying out different lifestyles[B] having a family with children[C] working beyond retirement age[D] setting up a profitable business37. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to.[A] favor a slower life pace[B] hold an occupation longer[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance[D] give priority to childcare outside the home38. The priorities and expectations defined by the young will.[A] become increasingly clear[B] focus on materialistic issues[C] depend largely on political preferences[D] reach almost all aspects of American life39. Both young and old agree that.[A] good-paying jobs are less available[B] the old made more life achievements[C] housing loans today are easy to obtain[D] getting established is harder for the young40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?[A] He found a dream job after graduating from college[B] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success[C] His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree[D] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging。

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2016考研英语真题高频考点全解析（三）复习考研英语要注重真题，在记忆词汇和练习阅读理解、翻译题的时候要结合真题做搭配记忆，并辅以相应的练习，下面我们就以真题为例，从中摘取出容易出现的考点。

【相关真题1】①This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past.②In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm.③History from below stood alongside biographies of great men.④Whole new realms of understanding-from gender to race to cultural studies-were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies.⑤And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.【高频考点】1.改变我们对于过去的评价：revolutionize our appreciation of the past2.除了XKF：in place of XKF3.培养了某人：nurture somebody4.A和B并存：A stand alongside B5.剖析过去社会的多样性：unpick the multiplicity of lost societies6.开辟全新领域：whole new realms were opened up7.改变了公共历史：transform public history8.下层人物和上层人物同样迷人：downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs【翻译练习】①This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past.②In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm.③History from below stood alongside biographies of great men.④Whole new realms of understanding-from gender to race to cultural studies-were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies.结构提示：(as scholars…)作时间状语从句。

⑤And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.【参考译文】①这是改变我们对于过去的评价的传统思想。

②除了Thomas Carlyle，英国还培养出了Christopher Hill, EP Thompson和Eric Hobsbawm。

③下层人物的历史和伟人传记并存。

④学者们逐渐剖开过去社会的多样性，为我们开辟了理解历史的全新领域，即从性别研究到种族研究到文化研究。

⑤这也改变了公共历史：下层人物和上层人物同样迷人。

【相关真题2】①On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the church, however, there was less agreement among the leadership.②Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one allowed by the Spanish crown.③While most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism as theofficial religion of the new states, some sought to end the exclusion of other faiths.④The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces.【高频考点】1.西班牙皇室所允许的唯一的宗教：the only one allowed by the Spanish crown2.试图做某事：seek to do something3.保持天主教作为官方宗教：maintain Catholicism as the official religion4.结束对其他信仰的排斥：end the exclusion of other faiths5.成为战斗的口号：become a rallying cry6.保守势力：conservative forces7.然而，在……问题上，领导层意见不一：On the issue of…, however, there was less agreement among the leadership.【翻译练习】①On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the church, however, there was less agreement among the leadership.②Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one allowed by the Spanish crown.③While most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism as the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the exclusion of other faiths.结构提示：While most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism as the official religion of the new states是让步状语从句。

④The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces.【参考译文】①然而，在宗教自由和教堂地位的问题上，领导层意见不一。

②罗马天主教已经成为国教，也是西班牙皇室所允许的唯一的宗教。

③虽然大多数领导人试图保持天主教作为新国家的官方宗教，但是一些领导人试图结束对其他信仰的排斥。

④保卫教堂成为保守势力的战斗口号。

凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。

判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。

还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。

凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。

而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。

在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。

在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。

对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。

最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。

例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。

凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。

此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。