英语中感叹句的用法讲解
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一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是 What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！
1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！
What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！
2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！
1．look at the smog (雾霾). ________bad weather it is!
a. How a d what a
2．______ great picture! who painted it?
a. how
b. what
c. how a
d. what a
3．--- it’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in yangzhou. ---wow, ________.
a. how exciting news
b. what exciting news
c. what an excited news
d. how excited the news is 4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!
a. what
b. how
c. what a
d. how a
5．___ nice weather it is!
a. what a
b. what
c. how
d. how a 6．—________ hard work it is!
—yes, but he seems _____ to do it.
a. what a , happy
b. what , happy
c. what a , happily
d. how , happy 7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1!
a. how
b. how an
c. what an
d. what
8．--- ____ you’ve made ! but you should still work harder.
-- thank you , i will .
a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how great progress
9． ---________ lovely dres s! ---it ________ by my sister.
a. how ; makes
b. how a; made
c. what a; was
made d. what; is making
10．listen! ______ sweet voice she has!
a. what a
b. what
c. how
d. how a
二、How: 由how引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词用系动词，如am, is等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如fly, run等。在使用过程中，常用的句型有：
1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！
How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！
2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！
How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！
1．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!
A. How
B. What
C. What
a D. What an
2．How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.
3．—So many people like to watch The Voice of China.
— wonderful it is ! I like it very much..
A . How B. What
C. What an
4．—______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner.
—I’m glad you like it.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
5．______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
6．—______ hard Tony is working!
—Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a 7．__________the boy___________!
A. How clever;is
B. What clever;is
C. How clever;he is
D. What clever;he is