英语九大状语从句 PPT
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高中英语语法课件_状语从句 (共42张PPT)
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whether…or…
whether…or…引导的让步状语从句: △ 这种从句也称“选择条件-让步状语从句”,可位于 主句之前或之后,如: 1.Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. 2. We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal. 3. Whether it rains or snows, I will go tonight. 5. She had to go, whether or not she wanted it.
2) 一些表示时间的名词词组也可引
导时间状语从句。如:the moment, the minute, (一…就)next time (下次), every/each time (每 次)。 e.g. The moment he comes, I will tell him.
4) as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly 等副词也可引 导状语从句。表示“一…… 就……”。
.
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ______ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. In case D. the minute 2. How long do you think it will take _______ our product becomes popular with the consumers? A. when B. until C. before D. since
初中英语状语从句课件(共68张ppt)
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They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个 月就离婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是 怎样决定的。
外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句,从句
的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能
是点动词,因为它表示较长时间)
mother was worried because little alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.
我到那里时,正在下大雨。 ( 动作同时发生,when
可换为as, 但不能换为while,因为get是点动词.)
When I had read the article, he called me.
我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话。( 从句动作
发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用when )
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
when
1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"
之前 "或"之后"发生。
2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
while 1、用于时间较长时
2、 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时
有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。
It was raining hard when (as) I got there.
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是 怎样决定的。
外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句,从句
的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能
是点动词,因为它表示较长时间)
mother was worried because little alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.
我到那里时,正在下大雨。 ( 动作同时发生,when
可换为as, 但不能换为while,因为get是点动词.)
When I had read the article, he called me.
我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话。( 从句动作
发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用when )
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
when
1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"
之前 "或"之后"发生。
2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
while 1、用于时间较长时
2、 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时
有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。
It was raining hard when (as) I got there.
高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)
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• Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什 么了。
• We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。
• Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我 每次乘船都晕船。
• The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。
• Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来 的时候,就会见到他。
• We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活,但并 不累。
• (2)even if, even though(even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步 设想的意味,多用于书面语中)。
• 5、结果状语从句:
• (1)so that,so…that(so that前有逗号为 结果状语从句,so…that的so后面跟形容词 或副词)。
• We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大, 大家都听到了新闻。
• Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生 去了。
初中英语语法状语从句课件(共45张PPT)
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• 3)than 意为“比……更……”; • The boy is taller_than_his_father. (比他的父
亲还高)
4)比较状语从句通常与倍数表达法结合起来运用。
①A +is…times +as+ adj.原级+as +B ②A +is…times+ adj.比较级+than +B ③A +is…times+ the size/length/height/width/depth +of + B ④The size/length/height/width/depth… +of+ A+ is…times of +B
where引导 A句+where+B句 在B句…地方, A句… 在环境污染严重的地方,许多珍稀物种处于灭 绝的边缘。
Many rare animals are on the verge of extinction where environmental pollution is serious.
三、条件状语从句 1. If引导的条件句 2. Unless 3. Once 4. As long as
• 这个数据在下降到1990年的20%之前,它先上 升到1980年的80%
• Before the figure jumped to 20% in 1990, it increased to 80% in 1980.
• 5. A句+since+B句/时间短语 【自从B句…,A句就…】
自从手机发明以来,人们的生活发生了巨大变化。
五、目的状语从句
A句+in order that+B句 A句+so that+B句 【A句…是为了B句…】
初中英语语法状语从句(共16张PPT)
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1)though, although, as, while
A. though和although不能与but连用
B. as引导让步状语从句,意思与 although/though相同,但是as通常放 在句首,且主谓要倒装,as前面的词可 以是形容词、副词,也可以是动词、名 词。
1)Rich as he is, he is not happy.
You should try to get a good night’ sleep ________ much work you have to do.
Hale Waihona Puke A. howeverB. no matter
C. although D. whatever
解析:答案为A。本题考察让步状语从句的 用法
______I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
= Although he is a child, he knows what to do at this time.
C. while引导让步状语从句,只能放在句首, 意思与although/though相同。
While I feel sympathetic, I really can’t do anything to help them. While he may be right, we don’t agree him to do it.
where you have any questions.
3. 原因(because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that; when = since, considering that 既然;考 虑到; 介词短语表原因– because of, thanks to, due to, owing to; for )
九大状语从句精讲课件高考英语一轮复习(1)
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第三组: Till, until
区别点
1.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。
_U_n_t_il_ the bell rang, he did not wake up.
2.not…until句型中的倒装和强调说法: 倒装句: Not until the bell rang, did he wake up.
3.Though it has been one year ___s_in__ce____ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.
4.The visitor were admiring the charming flowers __w_h_e_n__it started to rain.
3.It will not be long _b_e_f_o_re_ we meet each other again. 4.It was not long _b_e_f_o_re_ he left his hometown. 5.I have learned a lot of good things about you sinceI came back from abroad.
3.「四川」If you happen to get lost in the wild ,you had better stay whereyou are and wait for help。
4.She must be a superstar. WhereverShe goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
2.在“It is +一段时间+since +时 间点”始。 It is three years since the war
状语从句(完整版)PPT课件
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child, I often played in the park.”(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常
在公园里玩。)
02
从句时态先于主句
有时从句的时态会先于主句,表示从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前,
如“After he finished his work, he went home.”(他完成工作后就
结果状语从句的谓语动作可以与主句 的谓语动作同时发生,也可以在其后 发生。
结果状语从句的谓语动作可以是已完 成的,也可以是未完成的。
结果状语从句的省略与倒装
01
当结果状语从句的主语与主句主 语一致,且从句谓语包含be动词 时,可以省略从句的主语和be动 词。
02
在某些情况下,为了强调或保持 句子平衡,结果状语从句可以采 用倒装语序。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、准确,增强语 言的逻辑性和连贯性。
状语从句的构成
01
02
03
引导词
引导状语从句的词有 when、where、because 、if、although等。
主语和谓语
从句中通常包含主语和谓 语,构成完整的句子结构 。
时态和语态
根据主句的时态和语态, 从句的时态和语态也会相 应变化。
倒装
有时为了强调或保持句子的平衡,可以将时间状语 从句中的部分成分倒装,如“Only when he arrived did we start the meeting.”(只有当他 到达时,我们才开始会议。)
03
地点状语从句
Chapter
表示地点的连词
01
where:在...地方
02
03
04
wherever:无论在哪里
倒装
状语及状语从句(语法加练习完整讲解).ppt
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4.动词不定式(或不定式短语): He went to see a film .他看电影去了。 My father was surprised to hear the news . 我父亲听到这个消息,感到惊奇。
5.分词(短语): He sat there reading a novel . 他坐在那儿看小说。 The students went away laughing. 学生们笑着走开了。
2023最新整理收集 do something
The Adverbial 状语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 一、什么是状语
修饰动词、形容词 、副词或整个句子 ,说明 动作或 状态特征的句子成分,叫做 状语。
1. 状语修饰动词 Silently she went away. 她悄悄地走开了。
2. 状语修饰句子 Sadly, he will not be there. 令人伤心的是,他将不会在那里了。
The Adverbial Clauses 状语从句
从状种九
时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句
时间状语从句
I will discuss this with you when we meet. 我们见面时再与你讨论这件事。
(2)如果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个 助动词之后。 He has already had his lunch .他已吃过午饭了。
(3)如果动词是 be,状语就放在 be动词之后。 He is always at home. 他总是在家。
3.状语位于句末,这是状语的通常位置。 We get up at six in the morning . 我们早晨六点起床。
英语 九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 PPT
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不可用as或while。如: When you have finished your work,
you may have a rest. 3.表示“随着……”,连词用as,不用when或while。如:
As the election approached, the violence got worse. 4.如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句用延续性动作的进行时态
2. 可用作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:
Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth.(刚要……这时突然……) when…
连 while, no matter which/what/when/where/who/how,
接 whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever,
词 however, whether…or;
九
种
常 用
结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that
九种常用的状语从句 及其常用的连接词
Topic:
Talk about your plan for National Day.
Task 1: To talk about your plan for National Day.
Task 2: To go over the Adverbial Clauses
CC. the first time
D. by the first time
3.______ entered the office when he realized that he had
you may have a rest. 3.表示“随着……”,连词用as,不用when或while。如:
As the election approached, the violence got worse. 4.如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句用延续性动作的进行时态
2. 可用作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:
Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth.(刚要……这时突然……) when…
连 while, no matter which/what/when/where/who/how,
接 whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever,
词 however, whether…or;
九
种
常 用
结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that
九种常用的状语从句 及其常用的连接词
Topic:
Talk about your plan for National Day.
Task 1: To talk about your plan for National Day.
Task 2: To go over the Adverbial Clauses
CC. the first time
D. by the first time
3.______ entered the office when he realized that he had
英语九大状语从句PPT教学课件
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4. (15福建) -Did Jack come back early last night?
-Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock __B__ he arrived home.
A. Before B. when C. that D. until
5. (06辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal ___C___ a
B. although
C. while
D. as if
14
说出下列句子中as的含义和词性:
1. As I left the house, I forgot the key. conj.当……时候
2. As I get older, I get more optimistic. conj.随着......
everything except gardening.
④ I was wandering through the street___w_h_e_n___ I
4 . 谚语: Strike while the iron is hot.
13
时间状语从句
6. (15天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in
Britain, ___D___ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
6. Old as he is, he is still energetic. conj.尽管/虽然......
7. He speaks English as fluently as a native
状语从句完整版ppt课件
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While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. ( while =_a_l_t_h_o_u_g_h_ )
While there is life there is hope. (while = __a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_ )
引导词可分为两部分.
as while when whenever before after until (till) since as soon as
every time next time the first/…time the moment the minute/… instantly immediately directly (一…就…)
We clean the classroom before we leave school every day. It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done. 不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。
after引导的时间状语从句
◆ after引导的时间状语从句,常译为“在……之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
while:持续性动词 /进行时
*一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.
*将来情况-V一般现在时或现在进行时
e.g.— I’m going to the post office. -- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off. 我还未来得及讲话,他就挂断了电话。
While there is life there is hope. (while = __a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_ )
引导词可分为两部分.
as while when whenever before after until (till) since as soon as
every time next time the first/…time the moment the minute/… instantly immediately directly (一…就…)
We clean the classroom before we leave school every day. It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done. 不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。
after引导的时间状语从句
◆ after引导的时间状语从句,常译为“在……之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
while:持续性动词 /进行时
*一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.
*将来情况-V一般现在时或现在进行时
e.g.— I’m going to the post office. -- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off. 我还未来得及讲话,他就挂断了电话。
状语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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时间状语从句的引导词
when while as
when, while, as:当…时
①既可以加持续性动词也可以加终止性动词 ②从句动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生
When he arrived all the guests had left. Mary was having dinner when I saw her.
让步状语从句
though和although的用法 (1) 两词用法基本相同,although更加正式一些 (2) even though结构中的though不可以换为although (3) 两词不可与but连用,但是可以和yet, still连用
Though/although she works very hard, she makes slow progress. Though/although she is young, she has travelled to many countries.
条件状语从句
If the weather is terrible next week, we will put off the meeting. As long as you promise to come, I will wait for you. You will be late unless you hurry up. In case it rains, do not expect me.
3. such + 形容词+不可数名词+ that…
This was such fine music that it was worth listening to it again.
比较状语从句
1.在复合句中起比较状语作用的从句称为比较状语从句
状语从句(29张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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状语从句
初中英语专项复习
状语从句是指句子的状语由一个从句充当, 用来 修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从 属连词引导, 与主句连接, 放在句末时, 一般不在 前面加逗号。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间 、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的等类型。
一、状语从句的种类
状语从句 的种类
引导词
)
color looks terrible.
He ran as fast as he
as+原级+ as… could to the top of
比较状语 比较级+than+ the hill.
从句 比较对象
John swims better
than Jim does.
状语从句 的种类
引导词
例句
He spoke so fast that
5. when, while, as意为“当……的时候”。 (1)when表示在某一特定的时间点(段),主句的动作和
从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。when引导的时间 状语从句的谓语动词既可以是非延续性动词,也可 以是延续性动词。如: When we lived in town, we often went to the theatre. 我们住在城镇里的时候常去剧院看戏。
last night. 昨晚直到12点我回来他才停止工作。
7. as soon as… 意为“一……就……”, 强调主句的动 作紧接着从句的动作。如:
As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will call you. 我一到达北京就会打电话给你。 8. so… that, such… that意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。基本规则是:so后面接形容词 或副词, such后接名词。但有几点要特别注意: (1)such是形容词, 它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词, 也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词, 也 可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词, 前面需加不 定冠词a或an。因此, such… that… 的句型结构可 分为以下三种:
初中英语专项复习
状语从句是指句子的状语由一个从句充当, 用来 修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从 属连词引导, 与主句连接, 放在句末时, 一般不在 前面加逗号。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间 、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的等类型。
一、状语从句的种类
状语从句 的种类
引导词
)
color looks terrible.
He ran as fast as he
as+原级+ as… could to the top of
比较状语 比较级+than+ the hill.
从句 比较对象
John swims better
than Jim does.
状语从句 的种类
引导词
例句
He spoke so fast that
5. when, while, as意为“当……的时候”。 (1)when表示在某一特定的时间点(段),主句的动作和
从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。when引导的时间 状语从句的谓语动词既可以是非延续性动词,也可 以是延续性动词。如: When we lived in town, we often went to the theatre. 我们住在城镇里的时候常去剧院看戏。
last night. 昨晚直到12点我回来他才停止工作。
7. as soon as… 意为“一……就……”, 强调主句的动 作紧接着从句的动作。如:
As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will call you. 我一到达北京就会打电话给你。 8. so… that, such… that意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。基本规则是:so后面接形容词 或副词, such后接名词。但有几点要特别注意: (1)such是形容词, 它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词, 也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词, 也 可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词, 前面需加不 定冠词a或an。因此, such… that… 的句型结构可 分为以下三种:
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storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. (12上海) He was about to tell me the secret __D____ someone
patted him on the shoulder.
Байду номын сангаас
A. as
B. until
C. while D. when
landed in Japan. (9) No sooner had we had supper than we began to repair
the machine. (10) Every time I see the film, I can't help recalling my
childhood in the countryside.
判断下列状语从句类型:
6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( 条件 )
7. Although he tried hard, he did not find a job. ( 让步 )
8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his
语法专题
状语从句the Adverbial Clauses
概念: 状语从句在句子中充当状语,表示主句
动作发生的时间、地点、条件、方式、目的、 比较、原因、结果等。
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
九
原因状语从句
种
状
条件状语从句
语 从
让步状语从句
句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
判断下列状语从句类型:
was doing something…when... was about to do…when... was on the point of doing sth... when… had (just)done…when...
时间状语从句
1. (14北京春) We were swimming in the lake ___A___ suddenly the
熟 读 深思 划出引导时间状语从句的连接词并体会其含义: (6) I slept until the clock alarmed. (7) I didn't sleep until my father came back. (8) She gave a ring to her parents immediately she
归 纳 总结 时间状语从句常用连词有: when/while/as before/ after; since; until;not ...until
n. : the second/the minute/the moment/the instant 一...就... adv.→conj. : instantly/ immediately/directly
meeting. ( 原因 )
4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me.
( 目的 )
5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all
the difficult problems.
( 结果 )
over by a running car. (3) As time goes by, we grow up. (4) I had felt hungry before I arrived home. (5) It has been four years since I came to Shanghai.
1. While I was walking along the street, I found many
beatiful buildings. ( 时间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 )
3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our
3. (15上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden ___B___ it
was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
4. (15福建) -Did Jack come back early last night?
own son.
( 方式 )
9.He is taller than I am.
( 比较 )
高考对状语从句主要考查的知识点:
(1)状语从句连接词的选用 (2)状语从句的时态 学习重点:
(1)9大类状语从句的连接词的使用 (2)状语从句与主句的时态关系
熟 读 深思 1. 时间状语从句 划出引导时间状语从句的连接词并体会其含义: (1) I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang. (2) While walking across the car, the boy was knocked
-Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock __B__ he arrived home.
连接词when的用法小结
1. when可用来引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候” 从句的谓语动词可以是延续的,也可以是短暂的。
如:
When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. When 常用于下列句式:意为“就在那时”。 如:
phr. :as soon as
④ 刚...就... No sooner had sb done…than sb did Hardly had sb done… when sb did
⑤ time: the first time / every time / each time / next time…