研究生中医英语复习要点

翻译短语

1．中国医药学traditional Chinese medicine; TCM

2．中医基础理论basic theory of TCM

3．临床经验clinical experience

4．辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation

5．中药学Chinese pharmacy

6．针灸acupuncture and moxibustion

7．病因学etiology

8．方剂prescription; formula

9．滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire

10．六腑six fu-organs

11．整体观念holism

12．社会属性social attribute

13．诊断学diagnostics

14．邪正关系relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi 15．治疗学therapeutics

16．风寒感冒common cold due to wind and cold

17．同病异治treatment of the same disease with different remedies 18．异病同治treatment of different diseases with the same remedy 19．疾病本质nature of disease

20．相互转化mutual transformation

21．寒极生热extreme cold turning into heat

22．相互消长mutual wane-wax

23．相互制约mutual restriction

24．相互依存interdependence

25．五行学说the doctrine of five elements

26．相乘相侮subjugation and counter-restriction

27．土虚木乘deficient earth being subjugated by wood

28．生克制化inhibition-development with generation and restriction 29．母病及子involvement of a child- organ by its mother-organ disorder 30．藏象学说doctrine of visceral manifestations

31．奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs

32．水谷精微essence of water and food

33．临床实践clinical practice

34．藏而不泻storage without discharge/excretion

35．心气充沛sufficiency of heart qi

36．血液充盈sufficiency of blood

37．汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the same origin

38．脾主运化the spleen governing transportation and transformation 39．后天之本origin of acquired constitution

40．奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs

41．上焦upper energizer

42．泌别清浊separating the lucid from the turbid

43．初步消化primary digestion

44．月经来潮occurrence of menstruation

45．先天禀赋innateness

46．水液代谢water metabolism

47．气机调畅smoothness of qi movement

48．气机qi movement

49．气化qi transformation

50．先天之气innate qi

51．后天之气acquired qi

52．气生血qi generating blood

53．气行血qi propelling blood

54．津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same origin

55．气为血帅，血为气母Qi serves as commander of blood and blood does as mother of qi 56．益气固脱nourishing qi to stop collapse

57．经络学说meridian theory

58．经络系统meridian system

59．十二正经twelve regular meridians

60．奇经八脉eight extraordinary meridians

61．十二经别twelve meridians’divergences

62．外感六淫six exogenous pathogenic factors

63．风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the exterior

64．感受寒邪attack/invade by pathogenic cold

65．阴虚生内热production of endogenous heat due to yin deficiency

66．七情内伤internal impairment due to seven emotions

67．体质强弱(body )constitutional state

68．五心烦热feverish sensation in the five centers (palms, soles, and chest)