超级资源(共12套)通用版最新高考英语语法专项复习汇总(含所有语法点)
高考英语复习语法专项练习(含全套高中语法)汇总
The disco went on until beyond midnight. (时间)晚于；迟于
迪斯科舞会一直持续到午夜以后。
含义
例句
和……一起，和， Put this bag with the others.
同，跟
把这个包和其他的包放在一起。
(表示同时或同 Temperatures vary with the time of the year. 一方向)随着 温度随时节而变化。
作宾语、表
反身代词
himself herself itself themselves
语或同位语
指代
词义
都
两个人或物
both
三个或三个以上的 人或物；不可数名词 all
任何 eitபைடு நூலகம்er any
都不 neither
none
一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些
具体化名词意义 成功的人或事物 令人感到高兴的人或事物 有吸引力的人或事物 令人感到安慰的人或事物 令人感到危险的人或事物 令人感到高兴的事 失败的人或事物 令人感到惊奇的人或事物 令人感到震惊的人或事物 令人感到骄傲的人或事物
情况
不以s结尾的名词
以s结尾的复数名 词 以s结尾的单数名
词或专有名词
myself
ourselves
Yourself
yourselves
类别
功能
第三人称
主格 作主语、表语 he
she it
they
作宾语、同位
宾格
him her it
语、表语
them
形容词性 物主代词
作定语
his her its
their
超级资源(共8套55页)高中英语语法分类汇总
超级资源（共8套55页）高中英语语法分类汇总1 主语主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)，是句子所述说的主体。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语如：A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。
)2.代词作主语如：You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。
He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑）3.数词作主语如：Three is enough. 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。
Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。
5.副词作主语如：Now is the time. 现在是时候了。
Carefully does it. 小心就行。
6.名词化的介词作主语如：The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7.不定式用作主语如：To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It would be nice to see him again. 如能见到他，那将是一件愉快的事。
8. 动名词用作主语如：Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。
Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work. 看电影是乐事，制作影片则是苦事。
9. 名词化的过去分词用作主语如：The disabled are to receive more money. 残疾人将得到更多的救济金。
(完整版)高考英语语法归纳总结,推荐文档
4. it 可以作为形式宾语 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语 that 从句则放在句尾，
特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如： We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。
5. 后边不能直接跟 that 从句的动词 这类动词有 allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike,
一下笔记。
我去人(3也) 动词就＋有间接人宾语！＋宾为语从U句R。扼例如腕： 入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙
第 2 页 共 46 页
She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语，例如： Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决
四. 同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！ 1. 同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由 that 引导，例如： 1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
三. 表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动 词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。引导表语从句的 that 常可省略。另外，常用的还有 the reason is that… 和 It is because 等结构。例如： 1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
超级资源：高中最新高考英语语法复习专项练习大全(高考英语一本全包含)附答案(打包下载)
高中最新高考英语语法复习专项练习大全（高考英语一本全包含）附答案情态动词和虚拟语气两年高考真题演练1．(2015·北京高考)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.2．(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.3．(2015·重庆高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.4．(2015·陕西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.5．(2015·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!6．(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.7．(2015·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8．(2015·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.9．(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.10．(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.11．(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.12．(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.13．(2014·重庆高考)I've ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14．(2014·江苏高考)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.15．(2014·江西高考)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.16．(2014·陕西高考)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who ______ have taken it?17．(2014·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.18．(2014·大纲卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.19．(2014·北京高考)________ I have a word with you？It won't take long.20．(2014·湖南高考)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?21．(2014·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possibleassistance to the people there.22．(2014·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.23．(2014·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.24．(2014·北京高考)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.25．(2014·天津高考)Had he________(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.26．(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do) it?27．(2014·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.28．(2014·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in thepast.一年模拟试题精练1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult.2．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world.3．(2015·江西六校联考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies.4．(2015·徐州质检三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday's party.—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.5．(2015·江西六校联考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.6．(2015·北京昌平统考二)—What are you going to do this weekend?—I don't know.I________go to Beihai Park.7．(2015·安徽“江南十校”联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.—________my brother have a try?8．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy：Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time.9．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.10．(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.11．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.12．(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.13．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.14．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?15．(2015·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote.16．(2015·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.17．(2015·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.18．(2015·云南昆明三中月考)John：She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam.Joan：I guess so. It's not difficult after all.19．(2015·山东聊城联考)I'm Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad tomeet you here.20．(2015·山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble，she went to him for help，as he said he ________ do anything for her.21．(2015·江苏南京调研)—What's your comment on the match?—We ________(score), but today was not our day.22．(2015·四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying，or I________(show) it to you now.23．(2015·安徽六校联考一)It's a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see) the film star Rain from Korea.24．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.25．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.—But you didn't.26．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)— How was your trip to London?—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it.27．(2015·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.28．(2015·重庆南开中学模拟)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.—Why？You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.29．(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.30．(2015·广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.31．(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.32．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious.Section 7 情态动词和虚拟语气【两年高考真题演练】1．must [句意：——你不能再多待一会儿吗？——天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。
新课标高考英语语法专题复习知识点讲解
语法专题（附参考答案）专题一冠词I、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结，1. 冠词的位置2.不定冠词3. 定冠词4.零冠词5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面; in the front of 在……（内）的前面There’s a garden in front of the classroom.There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下An experienced worker is in charge of the project.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table.They sat at the table, talking and laughing.4. by day 白天；日间; by the day 按日计He works in an office by day.Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.5. take place 发生；举行; take the place 代替；接替When did this conversation take place?Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.6. in words 用言语; in a word 总之Please express your thought in words.In a word, I don’t trust you.7. at times 有时；不时; at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times.Pass me the bricks two at a time.8. little 少；不多的; a little 一些；一点点Hurry up, there’s little time left.Don’t hurry, you sti ll have a little time.9. few 很少；几乎没有的; a few 有些；几个He is a man of few words.Only a few of the children can read.10.a most interesting 非常有趣的; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）This is a most interesting story.This is the most interesting story of the three.11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士A doctor and nurse is standing there.A doctor and a nurse are standing there.12.A number of 许多；好些; the number of …（的）数目A number of students are in the classroom.The number of students in the classroom is forty.II、实战演练（一）．用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划“\”.1.---Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in thefilm we saw yesterday?3. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father'sadvice was_______ most important one.5. According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities toprevent _________ spread of AIDS.6.. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.7. I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..8. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.9 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.10 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellentfootballer.11 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.14 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.21 A tower is seen in _______ distance.22In case of fire please press _______ red button.23 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.24_______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.30 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.（二）语法填空在括号中填入适当的冠词There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture.答案：I 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an 11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16a; a 17 an 18 The 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a 24 The 25the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10.the专题二名词I、重点难点解析名词的高考命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
超级资源(共24套183页)北师大版高考英语复习 课本知识检测 配套练习汇总
超级资源（共24套183页）北师大版高考英语复习课本知识检测配套练习汇总课时作业(一)题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空)限时：35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped，when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house，they saw her dead body through the cracks.But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshiping(做礼拜)；her body was leaning forward，and her two hands were supported by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head. With so many difficulties，the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body.He was hoping that this woman could be still alive.However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.For some reasons，the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman.Again，he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenly，he screamed with excitement，“A child！There is a child！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman.There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body.Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the blanket，he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It said，“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passing around from one hand to another.Everybody that read the message wept.“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”Such is the mother's love for her child![语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。
(完整word版)高中英语所有语法专题大汇总.doc
高中英语所有语法专题大汇总高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。
其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题， 原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散， 因此，老师将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起， 供大家系统学习。
（老师以过来人的身份告诉你哦，高中是系统学习语法的最佳时机，到了大学，就主要是以背单词为主了！）专题一 定语从句一、关系代 引 的定 从句 1、that指人或物在从句中作主 ， 或表which 指物在从句中作主 ， 或表 （作 可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主 ， 或表 whom 指人在从句中作 whose 指人或物在从句中作定 as but指人或物在从句中作主 ， 或表 指人或物在从句中作主 ， 或表注意：指物 ，whose+名 =the+名+of which或of which+the+名2、as 的用法（ 1）常用于下列 构： such ⋯as; so ⋯as;the same ⋯as; as ⋯as注意： the same⋯as 表示同一 ，不同一个the same ⋯that表示同一个（ 2） as 与 which 的区 a 、位置不同as 可放在主句后，主句前或主句中 ； which 只能放在主句后。
b 、as 起 接作用，表达 人的 点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出 ，意“正如，正像”。
Which 相当于并列句，可以用and this 来代替，意 “ 一点， 件事’”。
注意： as 常用于下列 构： as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as hasbeen said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case,一般不能用which代替as 。
c 、在从句中作主 ， which既可作系be的主 也可作 的主 ，而as 只可作系be 的主 。
超级资源(共15套106页)2019高考英语总复习语法考点专练汇总(含所有考点)
超级资源（共15套106页）2019高考英语总复习语法考点专练汇总（含所有考点）2019年高考英语语法必考考点（1）：名词含解析【考点解读】研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、词性转换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的考察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化、词性转换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的考查如：At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
2、对相似词的考查如：Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
2025年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考通用版)第2部分语法第07讲连词(讲义)(原卷版+解析)
第07讲连词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (2)03 考点突破.考法探究 (3)【基础详单】知识点1 连词概述 (3)知识点2 连词命题规律 (4)考点一并列连词知识点1 并列、顺承关系 (4)知识点2 转折、对比关系 (5)知识点3 选择关系 (6)知识点4 因果关系 (7)知识点5 when作并列连词 (7)考点二从属连词知识点1 引导名词性从句 (8)知识点2 引导状语从句 (9)04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (9)2.命题演练 (10)【基础详单】 知识点1 连词概述连词是一种虚词。
用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如ond, but, or, for等从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如thot, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, becouse, since, if 等。
知识点2 命题规律并列连词是近年高考的必考点和易错点，主要考查其连接平衡结构、并列连词连接句子。
1. 考查ond型并列句，连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词甚至从句等。
2. 考查or, so, but型并列句，前后句构成逻辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。
3. 考查并列句在短文改错的用法，主要是区分前后句逻辑关系。
从属连词主要考查其在各种状语从句中的含义和逻辑关系。
考点一并列连词知识点1 并列、顺承关系表示并列或顺承关系的连词有ond（和，及，同，并）, both...ond...（既...又；......二者都）, os weII os（和，以及，除......之外还）, not onIy…but oIso…（不但......而且......）, neither…nor…（既不......也不......，二者都不）等，其中重点掌握ond的用法：易错提醒：1.肯定句中表并列用ond, 否定句用or来代替。
高考英语语法必背5000条 (打印背诵版)
高考英语语法必背5000条 (打印背诵版)
为了帮助考生备考高考英语语法，以下是一份包含5000条必备语法知识的打印背诵版。
这些语法知识点涵盖了高考英语考试中常见的语法题型，希望对你的备考有所帮助。
1. 名词
- 名词的定义和用法
- 可数名词与不可数名词
- 单数名词和复数名词的变化规则
- 名词所有格的表示方法
2. 冠词
- 定冠词和不定冠词的用法
- 冠词的省略
3. 代词
- 人称代词和物主代词的用法
- 反身代词的用法
- 指示代词和疑问代词的用法
- 相互代词和不定代词的用法
4. 动词
- 动词的基本概念
- 动词的时态和语态
- 动词的非谓语形式
- 动词的数和人称变化规则
5. 形容词
- 形容词的定义和用法
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式
- 形容词放在句子中的位置和修饰规则
6. 副词
- 副词的定义和用法
- 副词修饰动词、形容词和副词的规则- 表示程度、时间和方式的副词
7. 介词
- 介词的定义和用法
- 常见的介词及其搭配
8. 连词
- 并列连词和从属连词的用法
- 时间连词和条件连词的用法
9. 句子
- 句子的基本结构
- 主谓一致的规则
- 定语从句和状语从句的用法
10. 语态
- 被动语态和主动语态的区别
- 被动语态的构成和用法
这些是高考英语语法必备的5000条知识点的简要概述。
你可以将该文档打印出来进行背诵和复习，以提高对英语语法的理解和应用能力。
祝你在高考中取得优异的成绩！。
超级资源(共70套)高考二轮英语复习考点精练汇总(含所有高考考点)
（共70套）高考二轮英语复习考点精练汇总(含所有高考考点)(模拟题+语法+综合卷)高考Ⅰ卷题型重组第一组(见学用活页P59)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf a sitcom(情景喜剧)that lasts for 10 years is considered popular, then surely one that still arouses emotions after 20 years must be considered a classic. Friends first aired in the US in 1994, telling about six young men and women in New York. Since then, it's become one of the most famous titles in the sitcom style, and aired in over 100 countries and regions in the world.The show is typical among those who grew up in the 1990s because it explores basic yet important themes like friendship, struggling to survive in a big city, and finding independence and identity, all of which are still relevant to young audiences today.Against the background of the Internet age, IT staff who were once marginalized(排斥) and laughed at have been brought back to life due to the popularity of hit show The Big Bang Theory, in which four talents lacking normal social skills make an attempt at living on a college campus.At the same time, Gossip Girl, describing a young cast of New Yorkers born with silver spoons in their mouths, showing the difficulties upper－class adolescents experience. The show's fashion and mature subject matter allowed it to draw the interest of both teenagers and adults.Although these typical TV shows cover a wide timeline and a variety of themes，they all have a universal topic. Why are they still fascinating? It remains to be found out.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：美剧语篇导读：本文介绍了风靡美国的情景喜剧《老友记》《绯闻女孩》以及《生活大爆炸》的主要内容及其流行的的原因。
超级资源(共35套290页)通用版高考英语复习 (全套)考点汇总 WORD版可编辑
超级资源（共35套290页）通用版高考英语复习（全套）考点汇总WORD版可编辑第一讲扩充“词汇量”，厚积阅读之“基石”一、为什么要扩充词汇量词汇是语言的基本单位，没有词汇，就没有理解，更谈不上意义的表达。
《考试大纲》中英语学科对考生语言知识的要求是：考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题，要求词汇量为3 500个左右。
那么词汇的学习和掌握与阅读理解有何联系呢？研究表明，“词汇量”是影响阅读效率的最直接因素。
例如，当一个人试图阅读一份英文报纸时，其阅读速度和理解能力就受到了词汇量的极大限制。
语言学家Laufer通过调查分析发现，外语学习者若拥有5 000个词汇量，阅读正确率可达56%；若词汇量为6 400个，阅读正确率可达63%；若词汇量为9 000个，阅读正确率可达70%。
美国语言学家Diller根据词汇统计特征提出：如果我们认识25个最常见的英文单词，那么平均每页纸上的词我们就会认得33%；如果认识2 500个，则为78%；如果认识5 000个，则为86%；一旦认识10 000个，则可达92%。
他认为英语学习者如果想比较流利地阅读中等难度的文章，掌握10 000个词汇是最基本的要求。
Laufer和Diller的研究结果告诉我们：词汇的拥有量是阅读理解的关键要素，也就是说要想进行正确流利的阅读，必须要求阅读者拥有一定的词汇量，只有这样，阅读起来才能得心应手。
因此，提高阅读水平的一个重要因素就是扩充词汇量，词汇量越大，阅读得越广，相应的视野就越开阔，阅读理解的能力就越高。
词汇是高考阅读理解测试中重要的一项，高考阅读理解长难句的增加，表明高考对考生的能力要求越来越高了。
这一趋势带给考生的启示是：词汇学习将是重中之重。
当然，这里的词汇不仅仅是指一个单词，它包括单词和由单词组成的固定短语、习惯用语、谚语、俗语、流行用语等，但有时一些词汇的意思在不同的语境中意思迥异。
因此，生词的含义只有在阅读中，即上下文语境中才能完全展现出来，并易于被识记、理解和掌握。
2025年高考英语第一轮(新高考通用版)第2部分语法第20讲简单句、并列句、复合句(原卷版+解析)
9.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)The word “stoop” meons “to bend forword”,in the United Stotes, it oIso refers to o pIotform or entronce stoirwoy to o house.
2.（ 江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze beost con be seen os o cuIturoI reIic nonexistent before not just in Chino,in the worId.
3.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In Chongping District, 30 kiIometers north of Beijing, there is o tomb oreo thot covers obout 120 squore kiIometers. The tomb of the Ming Emperor Zhu Dithe tombs of the other 12 emperors were buiIt here.
7.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Whether you ore expIoring the streets of Iiuzhou______enjoying o bowI in o distont Iond, Iuosifen is sure to Ieove o Iosting impression on your toste buds, providing otruIyunforgettobIe gostronomic (美食的) experience.
文集(共12套)最新高考英语复习 语法考点 精讲精练汇总
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如果需要更多成套资料，请微信搜索订阅号“初中英语资源库”，在页面下方找到“资源库”，就能得到您需要的每一份资源（包括小初高12000份主题班会课课件免费赠送！）超级资源（共12套）最新高考英语复习语法考点精讲精练汇总1．(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A．was operated onB．will be operated onC．is being operated onD．has been operated onB解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术，你们为他募捐了. ——哦. 医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法. 根据答语判断手术还没有进行，应是将来发生的动作，student是operate的动作承受者，故选B.2．(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had goneA解析：根据回答“据我所知，他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时.3．(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A．has soldB．has been soldC．is soldD．sellsD解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性，用一般现在时.4．—Jennifer is not at home now. She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.—Oh, could you tell me when she________？A．is leaving B．would leaveC．has left D．leftD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——Jennifer现在不在家，她去非洲进行冒险旅行了. ——哦，你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作.5．—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A．have sorted B．was sortingC．am sorting D．had sortedB解析：考查动词时态. 答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候，电脑崩溃了. ”因此可知应用过去进行时，指在过去正在做某事，故选B项.6．Every Sunday, my mother will take me to my grandpa’s. I often________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.A．had spent B．spendC．would spend D．spentB解析：考查动词时态. 句意：每周日，我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家. 当天气晴朗的时候，我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼. 根据时间状语“Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知，此处应用一般现在时.7．I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.A．changed B．has changedC．had changed D．changesC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：我没有认出姑姑来，因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多. “我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去，“她发生变化”是在这之前发生，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时.8．(2018·江苏四市调研)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?—Heat it till it________to smoke.A．would start B．startsC．will start D．startB解析：考查动词时态. 整个语境描述的是将来的动作. 句中till引导的是时间状语从句，状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作. 故选B项.9．—I ________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.—Really？You don’t look your age over 50.A．will teach B．had taughtC．am teaching D．have been teachingD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——我从教已经30多年了！我不久就要退休了. ——真的吗？看不出你有50多岁. 此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并且还将持续下去，故用现在完成进行时.10．—Good morning, Tom, can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?—Sorry.It________．A．have been usedB．would be usedC．will be being usedD．has been usedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，字典之所以不能借给别人，是因为那时候答话人也正在使用它，所以应用将来进行时.11．You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A．will expect B．will be expectedC．expect D．were expectedD解析：考查动词的时态和语态. 在题干中，expect与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除A、C两项；结合语境可知，空格处的动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D.12．—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have.________ and turn it off.A．I go B．I’ve goneC．I’ll go D．I’m goingC解析：考查时态. 根据答语可知，此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定，故选C项. 而be going to do表示事先的安排或计划.13．The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waitedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据“was crowded”和“decided”可知，本句主体时态为过去时态；又根据语境可知，在决定乘下一班车之前一直在等待，所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态.14．(2018·苏州一模)In order to pay off his debts, Mike had to sell his car. After all, he ________ it for five years.A．has had B．has boughtC．had had D．had boughtC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：为了还清债务，Mike不得不卖掉他的小汽车. 毕竟，他买这部汽车已经五年了. “买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作，故用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，又因此处表示延续性动作，故选C项.15．—How come you are all wet?—I________in the rain on the way here.A．caught B．got caughtC．have caught D．had got caughtB解析：考查动词的时态和语态. get caught in the rain“被雨淋”，是习惯用法，根据语境可知，在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时.1．(2018·江苏常熟中学调研)The driver told the policeman clearly how the accident happened, with nothing______．A．given away B．held backC．kept away D．paid backB解析：句意：那个司机清楚地告诉警察事故是怎么发生的，毫无隐瞒. give away “分发；泄露”；hold back“隐瞒”；keep away “远离”；pay back “归还”.2．(2018·江苏时堰中学调研)—Why did you ________ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A．put out B．make outC．figure out D．leave outD解析：句意：——你重写的作文为什么把第三段删了？——因为我认为它偏离主题了. put out “扑灭；生产”；make out “理解；假装”；figure out “计算出；弄清楚”；leave out “遗漏；删除”.3．(2018·江苏如东高级中学检测)Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.A．attached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devotedB解析：句意：完全忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动. be occupied in “忙于……”.4．In spite of the tight schedule of study, the activities for students to achieve their potential have never been________．A．called in B．called offC．called out D．called upB解析：句意：尽管学习安排很紧，但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过. call in “召来”；call off “取消”；call out “大声呼叫”；call up “给……打电话”. 根据句意可知，B项正确.5．—Shangrila Hotel！May I help you?—I’d like to________a double room with a sea view for two nights.A．observe B．reserveC．deserve D．preserveB解析：考查动词词义辨析. 根据语境可知，答话人是想预订一个双人海景房. reserve意为“预订，保留”，符合语境. observe“观察到，看到”；deserve“应得”；preserve“保存，维护”.6．(2018·苏州高考模拟)Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually________after ten year s’ cold relationship between them.A．took up B．picked upC．made up D．turned upC解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：父子俩10年来关系冷淡，多亏了Smith夫人，父子俩最终言归于好了. make up意为“言归于好，和解”，符合语境.7．Peter was a heart breaker. He deserted his wife the moment his business began to________．A．take up B．take outC．take over D．take offD解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：彼得是一个负心人. 事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子. take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”. 根据句意选D.8．The authorities________ an orange warning of haze and urged people to stay indoors.A．commanded B．struckC．cancelled D．issuedD解析：考查动词词义辨析. 句意：当局发出雾霾橙色预警，并强烈要求人们待在室内. command“命令”；strike“击打；碰撞”；cancel“取消”；issue“公布，发布”. D项符合句意.9．(2018·江苏启东中学质检)People around the world are________ the Japanese government to face the history with a correct attitude now.A．answering for B．pushing forC．accounting for D．caring forB解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：世界各地的人们现在都在强烈要求日本政府以正确的态度面对历史. 根据句意可知，这里用push for表示“施压争取，反复要求”. answer for“对……负责”；account for“解释，说明”；care for“照料；喜欢”.10．“People of all walks of life are willing to ________ the Hope Project, ”said the poster.A．subscribe to B．adapt toC．adjust to D．relate toA解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：海报上写着：“各行各业的人们都乐于定期捐助希望工程. ”subscribe to“定期捐助”；adapt to“适应”；adjust to“适应”；relate to“涉及，与……相关”. 结合句意，选A.11．It is difficult to________ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”．A．keep up B．take upC．make up D．pick upA解析：考查动词短语辨析. keep up“保持，继续”；take up“开始从事(新的工作)”；make up“编造”；pick up“捡起，学会，搭载”. 句意：和一个只会说“是”与“不是”的人交谈真的很难继续下去.12．(2018·常州模拟)The alarm bell ________，you slowly open your eyes, and a new day of unknown potential and opportunities lies before you.A．goes off B．goes outC．comes off D．comes outA解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：闹铃响起，你慢慢睁开眼睛，眼前又是新的充满未知的可能与机遇的一天. 根据句意可知，应选A, 表示“发出响声”. go out “出去，熄灭”；come off“脱落，掉下”；come out“泄露，出版，发行”.13．During a meeting with other senior officials over the weekend, Premier Li Keqiang ________ action to relieve poverty.A．pulled away B．carried outC．called for D．put intoC解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：在周末的一次与高级官员会晤的会议上，李克强总理要求大家行动起来缓解贫困. pull away“驶离”；carry out“开展，实施”；call for“要求”；put into“投入”.14．I’m not good at ________ people’s mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.A．reading B．crossingC．occupying D．changingA解析：考查动词用法. 句意：我不擅长猜测别人的心思，所以如果你有要求的话，请告诉我. read one’s mind“猜测某人的心思”，为固定短语，符合句意.15．(2018·苏锡常镇四市调研)—Hello. I’d like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.—I’m sorry, but he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.A．checked in B．dropped inC．checked out D．dropped outC解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：——你好. 我想找住在你们旅馆的史密斯先生. ——对不起，他不在这里. 他今天早上结账(走)了. check out表示“结账离去”，符合语境. check in“登记，报到”；drop in“顺便拜访”；drop out“退出，退学”.1．(2018·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.A．Having been admittedB．To be admittedC．Being admittedD．AdmittedB解析：句意：为了被英国的学院或大学录取，我们必须证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的能力. 此处用不定式作状语表示目的.2．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.A．to canceling B．not to cancelingC．not to cancel D．to not cancelingD解析：句意：尽管台风要来了，人们仍然盼望不要取消户外晚会. look forward to 表示“盼望”，其中to为介词，后面跟动名词形式.3．(2018·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.A．remained; trembledB．remained; tremblingC．remaining; trembledD．remaining; tremblingD解析：句意：还剩下很少的钱，那个孩子用颤抖的声音告诉我，在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了. remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定语；trembling表示“颤抖的”.4．________in the country means that I can get up at 6：00 in the morning and enjoy the nice fresh air.A．Living B．Having livedC．Lived D．LiveA解析：考查非谓语动词. 分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，所填的词在句中作主语，故应用动名词形式，再加上表述的为一般事实情况，所以选Living.5．Father’s Day, ________in the early part of the 20th century, is to show love for our fathers in the same way that people do to mothers on Mother’s Day.A．introducing B．to be introducedC．introduced D．being introducedC解析：考查非谓语动词. introduce和Father’s Day是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语.6．(2018·镇江模拟)Mr. Johnson, ________as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.A．having worked B．workedC．to have worked D．workingA解析：考查非谓语动词. 句意：由于已经当经理很多年了，Mr.Johnson发现重新做回一名普通职员很难. 主语Mr.Johnson与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，由空后的时间状语“for many years”可知，应该用完成式.7．________ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.A．Being translatedB．Having translatedC．To be translatedD．Having been translatedD解析：考查非谓语动词. 分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the book, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且translate在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，故用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式，故选D.8．________ with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.A．Filled B．FillingC．To fill D．To have filledA解析：句意：男孩低着头，满是羞愧地等着父亲的惩罚. 根据短语“be filled with”可知，此处用Filled with shame充当伴随状语.9．(2018·北京高三质检)In the end I made myself understood, ________ the reason to the assistant several times.A．explaining B．having explainedC．to explain D．explainedB解析：考查非谓语动词. 在题干中，逗号之后为非谓语动词短语作时间状语，且explain与其逻辑主语I是主动关系，空格处的动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此应用现在分词完成式的主动形式，故选B.10．(2018·北京西城区模拟)Every morning I get up at 6：00 because I have two dogs ________ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.A．to wait B．waitC．waited D．waitingD解析：句意：我每天早上6点起床，因为我有两条狗在门口等着我带它们出去进行例行散步. 这里用现在分词作宾语补足语.11．It is silly of me ________all eggs in one basket. That is the worst mistake I have made.A．to put B．to have putC．put D．puttingB解析：考查“It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.”句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，由“I have made”可以看出put所表示的动作已经发生，所以不定式用完成式，故选B.12．(2018·天津高三质检)________ another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.A．Give B．GivingC．Given D．To giveC解析：此处为过去分词短语作状语，因为“再给10天时间”和句子主语“我们”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语表示被动，故选C.13．After being painted and furnished, ________．A．I think the flat will look bigger and more beautifulB．you will feel more comfortable living in the houseC．the house will be used for a nurseryD．we can sell the apartment for much more moneyC解析：考查非谓语动词作状语. 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语应和句子主语一致，而本题所给的四个选项中只有C项的主语(the house)可以和being painted搭配，句意：这所房子被粉刷、配备家具之后将被用作托儿所. 故选C.14．________ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.A．Realizing B．To realizeC．Having realized D．To have realizedB解析：句意：为了实现她成为一名职业歌手的夙愿，她从小就一直在刻苦训练. 从句子成分和句意看，这里用不定式的一般式作目的状语，故选B.15．(2018·苏州模拟)—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A．washingB．having washedC．being washedD．having been washedC解析：考查非谓语动词. 此处非谓语动词作“the pair of gloves”的后置定语，因为现在分词的完成式一般不作定语，首先排除B和D; the pair of gloves与wash构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A; 根据答语中的“You have to wear another pair.”可知，手套正在被洗，故选C.1．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Rome was not built in a day. You should set ____________ goals and work hard to achieve them.A．alternative B．considerableC．subjective D．realisticD解析：句意：罗马不是一日建起来的. 你应该设定现实的目标，努力工作去实现它们. alternative替代的；considerable考虑周到的；subjective主管的；realistic现实的.2．(2018·江苏东海调研)Please remember to remind them that the products inside are ________ and must be handled with great care.A．stubborn B．dynamicC．delicate D．fragileD解析：句意：请记住提醒他们里面的产品是易碎的，必须小心处理. stubborn顽固的；dynamic充满活力的；delicate微妙的；fragile易碎的.3．(2018·苏州高三质检)The college examination is ________ easier this year than I have expected.A．fairly B．quiteC．rather D．veryC解析：考查副词辨析. A．fairly相当；B．quite十分；C．rather有点；D．very 十分；句意：今年的大学考试比我想象的要容易. rather用来修饰比较级，故选C项.4．—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today.What’s wrong?—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious ________．A．yet B．indeedC．anyway D．thoughD解析：考查副词辨析. 句意：——你今天看起来好像不太舒服. 怎么了？——嗯，我感冒了. 但是不太严重. though可用作副词，意为“可是，不过”，常用于句末.5．(2015·浙江卷)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.A．steadily B．instantlyC．formerly D．permanentlyC解析：本题考查语境选词. 句意：我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会懂得吃的每一口食物先前(formerly)都是有生命的. 另外三项的意思是：steadily稳定地；instantly立即，马上；permanently永久地，长久地. 本题中的if从句放到句中增加了解题难度，正常语序为：If we know even a little es from, most of us understand that every bite....6．(2018·南京、盐城质检)There isn’t any table________at the moment in our restaurant. Would you mind waiting a few minutes?A．renewable B．availableC．comfortable D．adaptableB解析：考查形容词词义辨析. 句意：现在我们饭店没有空桌了. 你介意等一会儿吗？renewable“可恢复的”；available “可找到的，可获得的”；comfortable“使人舒服的”；adaptable“能适应的，有适应能力的”. 由句意可知，B项正确.7．Authorities face a________task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood stricken villages and relocate to safer lands.A．complex B．roughC．tough D．sharpC解析：考查形容词词义辨析. 句意：政府人员要劝服台风幸存者们离开遭洪水袭击的村庄并重新定居到安全的地方去，这是一项棘手的工作. 根据题干中作定语的不定式内容可知，此处强调这项工作难度大. 故选C, 意为“棘手的，困难的”. A项意为“复杂的”；B项意为“粗糙的，粗暴的”；D项意为“锋利的，敏锐的”.8．It is commonly assumed that the growth of GDP and the improvement of people’s living conditions are not________cause and effect.A．purposely B．nearlyC．possibly D．necessarilyD解析：考查副词词义辨析. 句意：一般认为，GDP的增长和人民生活条件的改善不一定是因果关系. 在选项中，necessarily用于空格处，可构成短语“not necessarily”，意为“未必，不一定”，与语境相符，故选D.9．(2018·泰州模拟)—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?—Joking？That’s the________thing in the world I want to do.A．worst B．bestC．last D．firstC解析：考查形容词词义辨析. 句意：——你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——开玩笑？那是我在这个世界上最不想做的事情. last用于空格处，指的是最后想做的事，即最不想做的事，符合语境. 故选C.10．It’s a/an________clock, made of gold and dating from the nineteenth century.A．French small attractiveB．small French attractiveC．attractive small FrenchD．attractive French smallC解析：考查多个形容词的顺序. French表示国名；small表示大小；attractive表示描绘性的形容词. 当多个形容词修饰名词时，排列顺序可参考口诀“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”. 故选C.11．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)I can’t give you an answer now. I’d like________more time to consider my decision.A．fairly B．prettyC．a lot D．quiteC解析：考查副词辨析. 句意：我现在还不能答复你. 我还需要些时间去考虑我的决定. 经常修饰比较级的几个副词是：far/any/much/a lot/few/little等，A、B、D三项通常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级. 故选C项.12．These computers don’t work________；they are connected with each other, so everyone can reach his friend’s computer.A．partly B．brieflyC．separately D．automaticallyC解析：考查副词词义辨析. 句意：这些电脑不是单独工作，它们互相连接着，所以每个人都能进入朋友的电脑. 根据句意可知应选C项“单独地；独立地”. partly表示“部分地”；briefly表示“简要地”；automatically表示“自动地”.13．We use passwords to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as ________as we think.A．accurate B．appropriateC．complex D．reliableD解析：考查形容词词义辨析. 句意：我们用密码来使我们的个人信息安全保密，但我们所用的有些密码可能并不如我们所认为的那样可靠. accurate“准确的，精确的”；appropriate“恰当的，合适的”；complex“复杂的，难以理解的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”. 根据句意可知应选D.14．(2018·北京海淀区高三质检)If you don’t know what their shortcomings are, your chances of overcoming them are very________．A．slim B．optimisticC．distant D．obviousA解析：考查形容词词义辨析. 句意：如果你不知道他们的缺点是什么，那么你战胜他们的可能性就会很小. slim“小的，少的”；optimistic “乐观的”；distant“遥远的”；obvious“明显的，显然的”. 根据句意可知应选A.15．Judging from all the data, you could ________conclude that the price of silver will continue to rise.A．gradually B．logicallyC．genuinely D．optionallyB解析：考查副词词义辨析. 句意：从所有的数据来看，你能从逻辑上断定银的价格会继续上涨. gradually“逐渐地，逐步地”；logically“在逻辑上，合乎逻辑地”；genuinely“真正地”；optionally“随意地”. 根据句意可知应选B.1．(2018·江苏四市调研)While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great ________of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.A．favour B．motivationC．equality D．privilegeD解析：favour 支持，偏爱，赞同；motivation 动机，积极性，equality 平等；privilege 特权，优待. 在访问欧洲的时候，我有幸拥有在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待. 故选D.2．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the________ of the daylight quite confused me.A．trend B．rushC．crash D．increaseB解析：句意：Estella用蜡烛给我指路. 当她打开侧门时，强烈的日光让我看不清. the rush of the daylight强烈的日光. 故选B. trend趋势；crash坠毁；increase增加.3．The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and ________ for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A．worship B．creditC．argument D．privilegeB解析：考查名词的用法. 句意：国际基金会因它促进金融稳定、制止危机、促进贸易和减少贫困方面的努力而得到批评和赞誉. worship尊重；credit赞扬；argument争执；privilege特权. 故选B.4．(2018·盐城质检)—We’ve been destroying lots of forests every year.—What a shame！We’ll be the________ of our own foolish behavior.A．challengers B．judgesC．witnesses D．victimsD解析：考查名词词义辨析. 句意：——每年我们都在毁坏大量的森林. ——多可惜！我们将成为我们愚蠢行为的受害者. A为“挑战者”；B为“法官，审判员”；C 为“见证人”；D为“受害者”. 结合语境可知选D.5．Universal________ to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.A．application B．accessC．admission D．attemptB解析：考查名词词义辨析. 句意：普及教育是指全民在受教育方面都有平等机会的权利，不论其社会阶级、种族、背景或是身体残疾. 本题选项中的名词都可与介词to连用，application to意为“申请”；access to意为“有权使用”；admission to意为“入场，许可”；attempt to意为“尝试”. 根据语境可知，B项符合题意.6．(2018·江苏常熟中学检测)The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse people’s __________ in the Chinese language.A．responsibility B．significanceC．enthusiasm D．disappointmentC解析：句意：中央电视台的节目《中国汉字听写大会》已席卷全国，部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情. responsibility 责任；significance重要性；enthusiasm热情；disappointment 失望；根据句意选C.7．It takes ________ to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your own weaknesses or ignorance.A．energy B．patienceC．wisdom D．courageD解析：考查名词辨析. 句意：当跟队里的其他人交谈可能会暴露出你的一些弱点或者无知的时候，这样的交谈需要勇气. 这里用courage表示“勇气”.8．(湖北卷)Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A．motivation B．qualificationC．talent D．techniqueA解析：考查名词词义辨析. 句意：她写作的________是为妇女争取到接受高等教育权利的渴望. motivation动机，目的；qualification资格，资历；talent天才，天赋；technique技能，技巧. 由语境可知是写作的动机(motivation).9．There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.A．to B．onC．off D．ofC解析：考查介词辨析. 句意：中国有充分的理由拥有钓鱼岛主权. 钓鱼岛位于我国东海岸200英里. 表示方位时，A项表示“隔开一段距离”；B项表示“接壤”；C 项表示“海岸边”；D项表示“所属关系”. 根据句中“coast”可知，表示海岸边的地理位置. 故选C.10．(2018·苏锡常镇四市高三调研) ________their cultures, Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.A．On behalf of B．In praise ofC．In possession of D．On top ofD解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：除了文化之外，美国人还沿袭了印第安人的很多其他东西. on top of表示“除……之外”，符合句意. on behalf of“代表”；in praise of“赞美”；in possession of“拥有”.11．Every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job ________working at a grocery store to a fast food restaurant.A．in B．byC．from D．besidesC解析：考查介词辨析. 句意：每个青少年都需要经历第一份不太有趣的工作——从在杂货店工作到在快餐店工作. 此处是from...to...“从……到……”结构，故选C.12．________ character teaching, storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across, especially to young kids.A．In terms of B．As a result ofC．In favor of D．By means ofA解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：就性格教育而言，讲故事是传达你的观点的最好的方法之一，尤其是对年幼的孩子们而言. in terms of “就……而言”符合句意. as a result of “由于”；in favor of“支持”；by means of“依靠，用”.13．As the only child, Jack was________ all the belongings after his parents died.A．in place of B．in possession ofC．in favor of D．in honor ofB解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：作为独生子，杰克在他父母死后拥有了所有财产. in possession of “拥有”，符合句意. in place of “代替”；in favor of “支持”；in honor of“为纪念……，向……表示敬意”.14．(2018·南京一模)The play begins at 6：40p.m. So we have to be at the theatre________ 6：30 p．m. at the latest.A．after B．aroundC．until D．byD解析：由“戏剧在下午6：40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6：30. A、C两项均不合题意. around意为“左右，大约”，但与at the latest“最晚”相矛盾. by 在此是not later than(不迟于)之意，符合句意.15．(2018·北京西城区模拟)—Can I have your business number?—You can call me, free of charge, ________6688-7790.A．at B．byC．with D．forA解析：提供某个电话号码时常用at. by表示“通过，依据”；with意为“用(具体工具), 随着”；for表示“为了，因为”.1．(2018·泰州模拟) Under the Dome, ________ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed ________ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.A．the; the B．a; aC．the; 不填D．a; 不填D解析：句意：《穹顶之下》，一部由柴静制作的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识，并鼓励人们参加更多的活动进行改变. 第一空是泛指，“一部……的纪录片”，故填a, 第二空的中心词是awareness, 是抽象名词，不加冠词. 故判断选D.2．(2018·天津一模)For________ cancer patients there may not be ________ bright future; today has to count.A．/; / B．/; aC．the; / D．/; theB解析：句意：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；必须重视当下. 第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是future, 一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词a. 故选B.3．(2018·盐城模拟)________International Women’s Day, which falls on________8th of March, is a global day celebrating the economic, political and social achievements of women.A．The; the B．/; /C．The; / D．/; theD解析：考查冠词. International Women’s Day为节日，其前不加冠词；用序数词表示日期时，前面要加上定冠词the. 故选D项.。
2025年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考通用版)第2部分语法第03讲代词(讲义)(原卷版+解析)
反身代词
形式：myseIf, ourseIves, yourseIf, yourseIves, herseIf, himseIf, themseIves, itseIf, oneseIf
用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语
典例2.（2024福建·福州高三模拟）The moin difference between our broins ond those of monkeys is thot(we) ore bigger.
变式训练1.Growing up in o different environment from ________(they) eIders, they hove witnessed Chino’s rise os o gIoboI economic powerhouse ond formed o brond-new consumption concept.
some-, ony-, no-等+thing, +body的合成代词
mony, much, (o) few, (o) IittIe，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。
the other, onother,t hot, those,the others, others, one, ones注意指代(2024年浙江1月高考考查ones )
命题方向：高频考点:1.以考查代词的词形转换为主；2.it作形式主语和形式宾语或用于固定短语和句型；
低频考点为不定代词的用法。
种类
常见用法
人称代词
主格：I, we, you, he, she, they, it
宾格：me, us, you, him, her, them, it
专题12 语法填空之名词性从句100题(练案)【口袋书】解析版(1)
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题12语法填空之名词性从句100题解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）一、名词性从句思维导图二、名词性从句五年高考考点细目表三、名词性从句五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法1.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote.答案：what解析：考查表语从句。
句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。
故填what。
2.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.答案：why。
解析：考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
3.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.答案：what解析：考查主语从句。
句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。
引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。
4.（2020·天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had试卷第2页，共14页said.答案：what解析：考查名词性从句。
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to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
解析：修饰谓语动词应用副词形式。形容词recent＋ ly→副词。
5．The college years are supposed to be a time for growth important __________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.
解析：此处应用副词修饰形容词fun, certain加后缀ly 构成其副词形式。
3．(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ， 66)She is determined to carry on
education (educate)． with her ___________
解析：形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语。由此 可知her后面的空格处应为名词education。tion为名词后 缀。
powerful (power) life when 8．You can live a more ___________
you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.
解析：修饰后面的名词的应是形容词，依据派生构词 法，名词加后缀ful构成形容词；powerful “强有力的”。
communication 2．It's still a useful and pleasant form of _____________
(communicate)．
解析：介词of之后要用名词形式communication作宾 语。
surprising 3．It is not ____________(surprise) that young people
常用的英语构词法 一、名词加后缀构成形容词
二、动词加后缀构成形容词
三、动词加后缀构成名词
四、名词加后缀构成相应意义的抽象名词
五、形容词加后缀构成副词
六、形容词加后缀构成名词
七、形容词加后缀构成动词(一)
八、形容词加前缀构成动词(二)
九、常见的表示特定含义的前缀
十、表示“人”的名词后缀
十一、常用的否定前缀
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 Fortunately 1．_____________(fortunate), Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.
解析：此处表述“幸运地是”，修饰整个句子，应当 用副词形式。
are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.
解析：此处表述that从句所陈述的事情是surprising “令人吃惊的”。惯用句式：It is＋adj.＋that ...， v.＋ing→adj.。
recently (recent) had a chance 4．Chinese scientists __________
解析： make adjustments “做出调整”，固定短语。
failure (fail) as a requirement for 7．We should see ________
moving towards our goals.
解析：设空处应填名词作动词see的宾语，且此处为抽 象名词，不可数。由派生构词法可知，v.＋ure→n.，故填 failure。
解析：前面有形容词important修饰。此处应填名词 growth和后面的development构成并列关系。
adjustments 6．Some schools will have to make ________________
(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
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目
录 全国卷Ⅰ，69)However, be________(care)
4．(2017· 江苏高考，29，改编)Only five years after conventional Steve Jobs' death, smartphones defeated_________________ (convention) PCs in sales.
解析：分析句子可知，名词PCs前缺少一个定语，故 用形容词形式。al为形容词后缀。句意：仅仅在史蒂夫· 乔 布斯去世五年之后，智能手机的销售额就打败了传统的个 人电脑。
not to go to extremes.
解析：名词加后缀ful变成形容词，作表语或定语。 此句用于be careful (not) to do sth.结构。
certainly (certain) fun but 2．(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ，70)It is ________
the lifestyle is a little unreal.
5．(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ，42)Handle the most important tasks
achievement (achieve)． first so you'll feel a real sense of ____________
解析：介词of后要用名词作宾语。动词achieve加后缀 ment构成名词。a sense of achievement “成就感”。
9．Ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of preparations (prepare) for the long summer and make ________________ cold winter.