最新-高考英语语法填空真题及答案
最新高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
最新高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析：go。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I，非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形go。
goes 是第三人称单数形式；went 是一般过去时；gone 是过去分词，都不符合本题要求。
2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析：likes。
一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用likes。
like 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；liked 是一般过去时；liking 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。
3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析：played。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志，所以谓语动词用过去式played。
play 是原形；plays 是第三人称单数形式；playing 是现在分词，都不符合本题时态要求。
4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析：gets。
一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用gets。
get 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；got 是一般过去时；getting 是现在分词，不符合本题要求。
5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析：visited。
一般过去时，last week 是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式visited。
visit 是原形；visits 是第三人称单数形式；visiting 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。
6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析：am。
【含答案解析】人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题30题
【含答案解析】人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题30题1. The reason ____ he was late for school was that his bike broke down on the way.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. that答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“reason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以要用关系副词“why”。
选项A“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项C“what”不能引导定语从句；选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，均不符合题意。
2. ____ is known to all, China has made great progress in science and technology in recent years.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。
“As is known to all”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，“as”引导非限制性定语从句，可放在句首、句中或句末。
选项A“it”不能引导定语从句；选项C“which”引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在句首；选项D“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3. I wonder ____ he will come to my birthday party or not.B. ifC. thatD. what答案：A解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，用于表示“是否”，这里表示“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”。
选项B“if”也有“是否”的意思，但不能与“or not”直接连用；选项C“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义，不符合题意；选项D“what”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，这里不需要。
4. We will go to the park tomorrow ____ it rains.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空5th World Media Summit, and other significant events, once again highlighting its role as1.________ window for the world to comprehend China's highquality development. So,2.________ Guangzhou? Let's find out.3．________ (gain) a deeper understanding of China, one must experience its history and culture. With a history of over 2，000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural 4.________ (treasure). In this city, you can sip (呷) a cup of coffee while watching Cantonese opera in Yongqingfang or taste Cantonese dim sum (点心) while gazing at Westernstyle architecture on Shamian Island.The economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhou has 5.________ (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually 6.________ (establish) an allround, multilevel, and wideranging pattern of openingup. As a thousandyearold commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn 7.________ (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.Connecting with the world also requires a highly 8.________ (develop) transportation network. Guangzhou has constructed a modern threedimensional transportation system that links airports, seaports, railway ports, and digital ports, providing easy access 9.________ both domestic and foreign participants.Guangzhou's openness, inclusiveness, vitality, and innovative spirit make it an ideal choice for hosting international events, which, in turn, 10.________ (help) the economic and social development of the city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作》真题含答案Ⅰ.narrow hutong 1.________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.________ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.________ welcomes the fastpaced development of modern life, with 21stcentury architectural 4.________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, 5.________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6.________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7.________ (amaze) by the coexistence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8.__________ (record) everything I discovered.The 9.________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析1. Tom often ____ (read) books in his free time.reads答案解析：reads。
此句表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。
主语Tom 是第三人称单数，所以动词用reads。
2. She ____ (go) to school by bike every day.goes答案解析：goes。
一般现在时表示经常性的动作。
主语she 是第三人称单数，动词用goes。
3. We ____ (visit) our grandparents last weekend.visited答案解析：visited。
last weekend 表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用visited。
4. He ____ (play) football yesterday.played答案解析：played。
yesterday 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用played。
5. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening.watch答案解析：watch。
usually 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。
主语they 是复数，动词用watch。
6. I ____ (see) a movie last Monday.saw答案解析：saw。
last Monday 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用saw。
7. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals.cooks答案解析：cooks。
often 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。
主语my mother 是第三人称单数，动词用cooks。
8. She ____ (be) happy yesterday.was答案解析：was。
yesterday 是过去的时间，be 动词用过去式，主语she 是第三人称单数，用was。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空If man 2.________ his biggest dream was, he would tell you that he wanted to become a zhuangyuan, a title 3.________ (give) to the scholar who came first in the highest imperial examination (科举考试).In ancient China, it was not that easy to be 4.________ official. You have to take exams first. The exams are very difficult and have many 5.________ (procedure). The outcome has to be confirmed by the Emperor 6.________ (he). The number one scholar with the best score in the imperial exam is called zhuangyuan. Once you are selected 7.________ the zhuangyuan, you will be appreciated by the Emperor and appear in a parade downtown with a red robe (礼袍) and a tall, strong horse. Now the imperial 8.________ (compete) examination has been canceled for many years.However, people still like to call the 9.________ (good) person in their field a zhuangyuan. The old saying 10.________ (go) that there are 360 trades and every trade has its master, or zhuangyuan.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空revealing 1.________ (it), the astronomy photographer Dong Shuchang skillfully seized the moment.In the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, under the administration of Zhongwei, stargazing tourism has emerged 2.________ a famous attraction. Since the year 2000, this inland region has actively pursued a rebranding plan, 3.________ (position) itself as the “hometown of stars”. This ambitious attempt marks 4.________ significant milestone in the region's tourism landscape.In the scenic destination of Shapotou, 5.________ is located within Zhongwei, an innovative starshaped hotel has been constructed. This distinctive hotel, which includes a star theme and enlightens (启发) lectures on astronomy, 6.________ (attract) visitors from the south of China up to now. According to Wu Zhanjun, a marketing manager, the hotel receives such overwhelming demand during peak seasons 7.________ hotel rooms are consistently fully booked.Ningxia is presently engaged in an 8.________ (explore) aimed at expanding its large numbers of tourism products. Zhongwei's task centers on the belief that its 9.________ (star) skies have the potential 10.________ (add) energy to the conventional tourism.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2023新高考II卷 语法填空及答案
2023新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空及答案第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 56 （arrive）of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 （confidence）speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ?Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 （visit）Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 （interview）in English with international journalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 63 （basic）, how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65 （wish）to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.2023全国新高考2卷56arrival 57confident 58to 59the 60visiting 61interviews 62why 63Basically 64and 65wished。
高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析1. I heard him __singing__ (sing) in the next room when I passed by.答案解析：hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。
2. The book __written__ (write) by him is very popular.答案解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
3. He wants __to go__ (go) to the park tomorrow.答案解析：want to do sth 想要做某事。
4. The boy was made __to study__ (study) hard by his parents.答案解析：make sb do sth 变为被动语态时，要加上to。
5. __Having finished__ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.答案解析：现在分词的完成式作时间状语，表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
6. I saw him __enter__ (enter) the room just now.答案解析：see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程。
7. The problem is difficult __to solve__ (solve).答案解析：be + 形容词+ to do 结构。
8. He is always the first __to come__ (come) and the last __to leave__ (leave).答案解析：the first/last to do sth 第一个/最后一个做某事。
9. __To learn__ (learn) English well, he practices speaking every day.答案解析：不定式作目的状语。
高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案
文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
高考英语语法填空题练习题20题答案解析版
高考英语语法填空题练习题20题答案解析版1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. am readingD. have read答案解析：A。
本题考查过去进行时。
when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
所以选A。
2. The letter ______ (write) by him yesterday.A. was writtenB. wroteC. is writtenD. writes答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间，letter 是被写，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was written。
3. She ______ (study) English for three years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. studiesD. is studying答案解析：A。
本题考查现在完成时。
for three years 是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，所以用has studied。
4. The work ______ (finish) by them next week.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. was finishedD. finishes答案解析：A。
本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
next week 表明是将来的时间，work 是被完成，所以用will be finished。
5. He ______ (go) to school by bike every day.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时。
every day 是一般现在时的标志，表示经常发生的动作，所以用goes。
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A.readB.was readingC.have readD.had read答案解析：B。
本题考查过去进行时。
句意为“当电话响起的时候我正在看书”，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
A 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是过去完成时。
2. She ______ (finish) her homework before she went out.A.finishedB.has finishedC.had finishedD.will finish答案解析：C。
本题考查过去完成时。
句意为“她在出去之前已经完成了作业”，“出去”是过去的动作，“完成作业”在“出去”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
A 选项是一般过去时；B 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是一般将来时。
3. We ______ (go) to the park every Sunday.A.goB.wentC.are goingD.have gone答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时。
句意为“我们每个星期天都去公园”，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时。
B 选项是一般过去时；C 选项是现在进行时表示将来；D 选项是现在完成时。
4. He ______ (write) a letter at this time yesterday.A.wroteB.was writingC.has writtenD.had written答案解析：B。
本题考查过去进行时。
句意为“昨天这个时候他正在写信”，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
A 选项是一般过去时；C 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是过去完成时。
5. They ______ (visit) many places since they came here.A.have visitedB.visitedC.will visitD.are visiting答案解析：A。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空was held last week by the China Cultural Center in Paris, with the 1.________ (intend) of giving tea a greater role in enhancing friendly dialogue. The carefully 2.________ (select) representative intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) from East China's Jiangsu Province presented its rich tea culture 3.________ (thorough).Yaji, which translates as “an elegant gathering”，reminds people of 4.________ ancient type of social event in China 5.________ scholars and the literati (文人) gathered to involve in a variety of refined cultural activities such as tea tasting, guqin playing, and poetry composition and recitals. The Paris event featuring activities including tea tasting, demonstrations of teamaking techniques and tea art and musical performances 6.________ (speak) highly of by audiences. Through the activities, it provided an 7.________ (extend) description of local lifestyles associated with tea.8．________ caught people's eye was a unique exhibition presented in a panoramic (全景) way 9.________ (use) virtual 3D modeling technology. With fancy silk, jewelry, musical instruments, costumes for Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, as well as tools for special occasions 10.________ exhibit, the virtual show recreated traditional lifestyles and home environments from Jiangsu.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the wellknown Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B．C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, 5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone.7．________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语 2025届高考语法填空练习(时态+被动语态)(附参考答案和解析)
高考英语语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分一、时态1.It is the third time that I ____ (visit) this beautiful city.2.When I got to the station, the train ____ (leave).I had to wait for the next one.3.She ____ (prepare) for the speech competition since last month and is still working on it.4.They ____ (build) a new factory in our town.It is expected to be completed next year.5.The moment I saw him, I ____ (realize) that I ____ (meet) him before.6.We ____ (work) on this project for weeks and we haven't finished it yet.7.I ____ (intend) to go shopping yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.8.By the end of this year, he ____ (live) in Beijing for five years.9.She ____ (write) an email to her friend while her mother ____ (cook) dinner.10.The book that I ____ (look for) everywhere is now lying on the table.11.They ____ (travel) around the world when they retire.That's their dream.12.I ____ (not hear) from him since he left for America last year.13.He ____ (always complain) about the traffic jam in the city.It seems that nothing can be done.14.The teacher told us that the earth ____ (move) around the sun.15.Look! The children ____ (play) happily in the park.They seem to have a lot of fun.16.When we arrived at the cinema, the film ____ (already start).We missed the beginning.17.She ____ (graduate) from university in 2020 and then found a job immediately.18.I ____ (think) about the problem all day, but still haven't come up with a solution.19.They ____ (hold) a meeting at this time yesterday.I don't know what they discussed.20.The novel, which ____ (become) very popular, was written by a young author.21.He ____ (not finish) his homework until his parents came back.22.We ____ (see) a lot of changes in the technology field in recent decades.23.She ____ (work) as a volunteer in the local community for two years.24.I ____ (meet) my old classmate on my way to work this morning.We talked about our school days.25.By the time you receive this letter, I ____ (leave) for Shanghai.26.The company ____ (develop) a new product recently.It will be launched next month.27.He ____ (fall) in love with painting when he was a child and has been painting ever since.28.They ____ (plan) to have a picnic this weekend, but the weather forecast says it will rain.29.The house where I ____ (grow up) ____ (pull down) last year.It made me sad.30.I ____ (try) to get in touch with him, but his phone is always off.31.She ____ (study) hard these days because she has an important exam coming up.32.We ____ (visit) the museum last week.It was really an eye-opening experience.33.The plane ____ (take off) at 6:00 a.m.tomorrow.We need to get up early.34.I ____ (know) him for a long time.He is a very reliable person.35.They ____ (play) football on the playground when suddenly it began to rain heavily.36.The project that we ____ (look forward to) ____ (carry out) successfully last month.37.He ____ (wear) a suit and tie today.He must have an important meeting.38.She ____ (sing) in the school choir for three years and her voice has improveda lot.39.We ____ (discuss) the problem for hours, but still can't reach an agreement.40.I ____ (forget) to bring my key.I have to wait for my roommate to come back.41.He ____ (drive) to the airport to pick up his friend when his car broke down.42.The shop ____ (open) at 9:00 a.m.and closes at 9:00 p.m.every day.43.They ____ (arrive) in London a few days ago.They are having a great time there.44.I ____ (not decide) which university to apply to.It's a really tough choice.45.The movie that ____ (show) in the cinema last month was very popular.46.He ____ (break) his arm while he was playing basketball.It took him months to recover.47.She ____ (be) interested in dancing since she was a little girl.48.We ____ (look) for a better place to live.The rent here is too high.49.They ____ (practice) the piano every day.They want to participate in a competition.50.I ____ (not eat) anything since this morning.I'm really hungry now.二、被动语态1.The library ____ (build) ten years ago and has served the students ever since.2.The results of the experiment ____ (announce) tomorrow.We are all eager to know.3.This kind of cloth ____ (wash) well.It's very popular among customers.4.The injured man ____ (carry) to the hospital immediately after the accident.5.The old city walls ____ (protect) carefully as they are part of our history.6.The important meeting ____ (hold) in the hall when I got there.7.The novel I borrowed from the library ____ (return) by the end of this week.8.The window ____ (break) by a ball just now.The naughty boy ran away.9.English ____ (speak) in many countries as an official language.10.The project ____ (finish) within two months according to the plan.11.The new product ____ (advertise) on TV every day.It's becoming well-known.12.The house ____ (paint) when we visited it.So we couldn't go inside.13.The letter ____ (send) already.You should have received it.14.The song ____ (compose) by a famous musician.It has a beautiful tune.15.The computer ____ (use) by my sister to do her homework every night.16.The story ____ (tell) to the children over and over again.They love it.17.The party ____ (organize) by the students last week.It was a great success.18.The cake ____ (bake) in the oven for half an hour.It smells good.19.The exercise books ____ (collect) by the teacher after class.20.The speech ____ (give) by the president yesterday was inspiring.21.The dog ____ (feed) twice a day.It's always energetic.22.The tickets ____ (book) in advance.Otherwise, we can't get them.23.The plan ____ (discuss) thoroughly at the meeting.Many good ideas came up.24.The problem ____ (solve) step by step.We are making progress.25.The documents ____ (print) as we speak.Please wait a moment.26.The play ____ (put on) in the theater next month.Are you going to watch it?27.The food ____ (store) in the fridge to keep it fresh.28.The message ____ (receive) a few minutes ago.It seems urgent.29.The building ____ (design) by a famous architect.It looks very unique.30.The invitations ____ (send out) last week.Many people have replied.31.The report ____ (write) carefully.It needs to be accurate.32.The package ____ (deliver) tomorrow afternoon.Make sure someone is at home.33.The game ____ (play) by the children in the park.They are having fun.34.The bike ____ (steal) last night.I have to buy a new one.35.The phone ____ (use) constantly.It's an essential tool.36.The picture ____ (draw) by a talented artist.It's really a masterpiece.37.The pool ____ (clean) regularly.It's very clean and safe to swim in.38.The fence ____ (mend) right now.It will be stronger.39.The lesson ____ (teach) by our teacher.We have learned a lot.40.The radio ____ (turn off) when I left the room.41.The table ____ (set) for dinner.The plates and cutlery look nice.42.The fire ____ (put out) quickly by the firefighters.They are very brave.43.The movie ____ (show) in the cinema last week.It was very popular.44.The clothes ____ (wash) by my mother.She is always busy with housework.45.The car ____ (repair) at the moment.I hope it can be fixed soon.46.The bridge ____ (construct) across the river.It will make transportation easier.47.The book ____ (publish) next year.The author is very excited.48.The test ____ (conduct) in a quiet environment.It ensures fairness.49.The decision ____ (make) after a long discussion.It's a very important one.50.The machine ____ (operate) by a trained worker.It runs smoothly.附：参考答案和解析一、时态语法1.have visited。
人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析
人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析1. The new bridge ____ (build) across the river now is expected to be completed next year.答案：being built解析：这里考查非谓语动词。
句子已有谓语动词is expected，所以此处需要一个非谓语动词。
根据now可知桥正在被建造，bridge和build之间是被动关系，所以用being built表示正在进行的被动动作。
2. By the time he arrives at the airport, the plane ____ (leave).答案：will have left解析：考查时态。
by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
他到达机场的时候，飞机已经离开了。
3. She got ____ (tire) of doing the same work every day.答案：tired解析：考查非谓语动词作表语。
get是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，tired 表示“感到疲倦的”。
4. ____ (give) more time, we could have done the job better.答案：Given解析：考查非谓语动词。
句子主语we和give之间是被动关系，相当于If we had been given more time，所以用Given。
5. The book ____ (write) by the famous writer is very popular among teenagers.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。
book和write之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，表示“由著名作家写的书”。
6. It is the first time that I ____ (see) such a beautiful sunset.答案：have seen解析：考查时态。
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2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possiblewith the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork.Sarah 63 __________ (tell) th at she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) withhis sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。