高考英语作文作品遣词造句与谋篇组织布置

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高中英语写作如何谋篇布局

高中英语写作如何谋篇布局

最近中学生进行了一场讨论:周末双休日要不要上课,根据下面阐述你自己的观点。

Recently,the students of high schools have had a discussion about whether they should have classes on weekends.Abort 30%of them consider it important to have classes because the college entrance examination is put forward by one month. They should concentrate on reviewing in preference to waiting time doing other things.While 60%of the students have the opposite idea, they think having a good rest will do good to study. Only when they have enough energy can they face the examination.In my opinion, I hope we can have more free time to strengthen our bodies in spite of the limited time. Just in this way, we can reduce pressure, which may lead to unexpected problems.书面表达作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。

请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,写一篇英语短文来说明你的观点。

要求:1、题目自拟;2、词数120左右;3、语意要连贯;不能写成诗歌形式,不能列成表格形式。

高考英语作文遣词造句和谋篇布局

高考英语作文遣词造句和谋篇布局

⾼考英语作⽂遣词造句和谋篇布局⾼考英语作⽂遣词造句与谋篇布局⼀.英语作⽂常⽤的⾼级写作词汇1.sad(depressed; upset)2.happy(cheerful; delighted; thrilled)eg. I’m absolutely delighted to hear from you.3.bad(annoying; awful; unpleasant)eg. Smoking in public is an annoying habit.4.important(vital;; essential; significant; be of great importance )eg. Education is of much importance.A balanced diet is absolutely essential for\to everyone.Parents play an important role in children’s learning.Chinese parents attach much importance to children’s education.5.surprising(astonishing; amazing; extraordinary)6.necessary(a must; essential)eg. A raincoat is a must in the rainy season.7.good(amazing; fantastic; impressive; splendid)eg. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely fantastic.This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.8.can(be capable of; have the ability to do sth)eg. I am perfectly capable of looking after myself.He has the ability to finish the task on time./doc/5dbc04e324c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b9f6ec1d.html e(take advantage of; make good\full of) eg. You are supposed to make good use of your time to improve yourself.10.do one’s best(spare no effort to do)eg. We should spare no effort to make our city more and more beautiful.11.influence(have /make a +adj+effect/influence on)eg. The mother’s behavior has a profound effect on the developing child. 12.be good for(do sb good; be beneficial to) eg. A bit more exercise can do you good.We will benefit a lot from the activity.13.remember(keep sth in mind)Eg. You must always keep the rule in mind.You must keep it in mind that you should study hard.14.in order to do(with the intention of; with the aim of;)eg. He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.We started a campaign with the aim of helping those homeless children. 15.I firmly believe that(I was convinced that; I havethe firm/strong belief that) Eg. I firmly believe that you will be admitted into a key university.16.be bad for(be harmful to; do harm/damage to.)17.attract(appeal to; fascinate;)Eg. The idea of working abroad really appeals to me.The children were attracted by the toys in the shop.What fascinated/attracted me most was the beautiful scenery.18.cause(lead to; result in; account for; contribute to)Eg. His actions could lead to his failure.Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon.His carelessness contributed to the accident.19.want to do(intend to; would like to do; feel like doing; have a strong desire to do)Eg. I intend to study abroad next month.The boy has a strong desire to win the match.20.decide(make up one’s mind to do; make a decision to do)Eg. He made up his mind to study harder than before.21.pay attention to(attach much/great importance to; lay/put great stress on) 重视,关注……Eg. Everyone should pay more attention to his own behavior in public places.The whole society should attach importance to protecting the environment.22.pay no attention to(overlook; neglect; turn a blind eye to)Eg. People always overlook/turn a blind eye to the problem.23.about(concerning; regarding; with regard to)Eg. I wrote a letter to him about/concerning/regarding/with regard to the problem.24.because of(thanks to/owing to/as a result of/as a consequence of+n/doing)Eg. Thanks to your help, we’ve reached our goal.The fishes in the river have died as a result/consequence of water pollution.25.Many(many a+单数名词;a large number of+复数名词; a great/good many +复数名词) Eg. Many a student is addicted to playing computer games.A good many students are crazy about playing computer games.26.In this way(by doing so; by this means; with this method)Eg. By doing so, we can face challenges from all aspects.Only in this way/by this means/with this method can we improve our ability.27.If(as long as/ provided/providing that/ on condition that/supposing that+句⼦)Eg. I will help you with your English as long as/provided that I have enough time.We shall go on condition that the weather is fine.28.not(by no means; in no way; under no circumstances; on no account)Eg. By no means/on no account should we lose heart when we face failures.29.many kinds of(various; a variety of; a wide range of)Eg. There are various/a wide range of after-class activities in our school.30.support(be for; be in favor/support of; subscribe to )31.oppose(be against; be opposed to; object to)32.very+(extremely; absolutely; considerably;more than; nothing but; anything but) Eg. Self-confidence is extremely vital to our success.Earthquakes are absolutely/considerably difficult to predict.The film we saw last night was nothing but/anything but interesting.33.thing(matter; affair)34.more and more+adj(increasingly+adj)Eg. Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular in China.35.should(be supposed to; be expected to)Eg. We are supposed to study hard in order to be admitted to a key university.重要句式1. 表⽰“重要性”1)It is important for sb to do 2)It is important/essential that sb should do sth. Eg. It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.It is essential that we should learn a foreign language.3)Sth/Doing sth is essential to sth/doing sth.Eg. Memorizing words is essential to i mproving our reading ability.4)Sth undoubtedly plays an important/essential role/part inEg. Computers undoubtedly play an essential part in our daily life.5)Sth +be of great/much importance.6)Nothing is more important than +n/to doEg . Nothing is more important than to receive education.2. 表⽰“益处”1)Sth is beneficial to sb/sth 2) Sth does good to sb/sth3) Sth +contribute to sth eg. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.4)Sb benefit a lot/a great deal from sth eg. We benefited a lot from the activity.5)As we know, cellphones bring many benefits and convenience to us.3. 表⽰“危害”1) Sth is harmful to sb eg. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.2) Sth dose harm/damage to eg. Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes.4. 表⽰“原因”Eg. There are many reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games.Eg. The reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games are as follows.Eg. The reason why we have to grow trees is that t hey can supply fresh air for us.5) 句⼦(结果);that is because+句⼦(表⽰原因)6)Because/As/Since+句⼦,主句5. 表⽰“结果”1)句⼦(表⽰原因);as a result/consequence,句⼦(结果)Eg. He didn't work hard; as a result,he failed in his exam.2)句⼦(表⽰原因);that is why + 句⼦(表⽰结果)Eg. Tom overslept ; that is why he was late for work this morning3)句⼦(表⽰结果)+ because of/ as a result of/ on account of +n/doing6. 表⽰“⽬的”1)In order to do sth, sb should do sth/ sb did sthEg.In order to do great things, we have to perfect the small things.2) Sb should do sth/ sb did sth in order that/ so that……Eg. My son saved his money in order that he might buy a new car.3) The aim of sth is to do sthEg. The aim of the activity is to encourage students to read more books.4)Sb do sth/did sth with the aim/intention of doing sthEg. We started it mainly with the aim of helping lonely people.5) Sth is intended to do sth7. 表⽰“号召”“希望”1)I sincerely hope that +句⼦eg.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.2) It is advocated that +句⼦Eg. It is advocated in China that a couple has two childen.3) I would like to appeal to sb to do sthEg. I would like to appeal to everyone to save electricity and water.8. 表⽰“建议”1) You had better/ should/be supposed to/be expected toEg. You are supposed to be responsible for them.2) I think it is a good idea to do sthEg. I think it would be a good idea to ask your mother for advice.3) Why not do sth? / Why don’t you do sth?4) If I were you, I would do sth.Eg. If I were you, I should tell him the truth.5) I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.9. 表⽰“感谢”1)Thank you for doing sth.Eg. Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to New York interesting2) I would like to express my thanks/gratitude to you.3) I would appreciate it if you could do sth.10. 表⽰“歉意”1)I am sorry to do/ that + 句⼦Eg. I am sorry to say I cannot come to the party.I am sorry that you failed in the examination.2)I would like to apologize to you for doing sthEg. I would like to apologize to you for the inconvenience that I have caused you11. 表⽰“真实条件”1)If +条件句,主句(主将从现)2)主句+on condition that/ providing that/ supposing that/as long as+句⼦12. 表⽰“尽管”“虽然”1)Although/Though+句⼦,主句Eg. Although he failed, he has done his best.2)Despite/ In spite of+名词,句⼦或句⼦+despite/ in spite of+名词Eg. Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves.I went shopping in spite of the rain.3) 形容词/名词+as+sb/sth is/was, 主句Eg. Young as he is, he knows a lot.13. 表⽰“时间”1)This is/was the first/last time that sb have done/had done sth’Eg. This is the first time that our whole class have gone out together for a picnic.2) It is high time that sb should do/did sthEg. It is time that the government took/should take measures to protect the rare birds and animals.3) There was a time when+句⼦Eg. There was a time when this song was very popular.4)It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sthEg. It’s / has been three months since we met last time.5) It was not until+n/句⼦+that+sb did sthEg. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.6) It will(not)be +时间段+before+句⼦(现在时)Eg. It will not be long before we meet again.14. 表⽰“⽐较”1)Compared to/with+ sb/sth, 句⼦Eg. Compared to/with his classmates, he studies much harder.2)句⼦+while/whereas+句⼦Eg. Some students are in favor of it, whereas others are against it.3)In contrast to/with+ sb/sth, 句⼦Eg. In contrast to his brother, he looks healthier.4) On one hand,句⼦. On the other hand, 句⼦(⽭盾的两⽅⾯)Eg. On the one hand, they’d love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don’t want to give up their freedom.15. 表⽰“列举”“举例”1)for example/for instance,句⼦(可换成插⼊语) ⼀般只以“⼀个”为例,可置于句⾸、句中和句末Eg. Noise, for example,is a kind of pollution.There are many kinds of pollution ,air pollution, for example.2)句⼦(最后⼀个单词是名词复数)+such as/like+(两个或三个)名词、动名词Eg. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and light pollution.16. 表⽰“要求”“请求”1)Sb are requested/asked to do sthEg. You are requested to come on time.2)I wonder if/whether you would like to do/can doEg. I wonder if you would like to give a performance to us.17. 表⽰“遗憾”“懊悔”1)To one’s regret, 句⼦eg. To my regret, I can’t attend your birthday.2)I regret to tell you that+句⼦Eg. I regret to tell you that I can’t attend your birthday.3)It is a pity/shame that+句⼦Eg.It is a pity/shame that I can’t attend your birthday.4)I feel ashamed of myself/that.Eg. I feel ashamed of myself that I made such a foolish mistake.18. 表⽰“最……”1)Nothing is +⽐较级+than+n/doing sth.Eg. Nothing is more interesting than reading books.2)What impressed/ attracted/disappointed me most is/was +n/that+句⼦Eg. What impressed me most is the beautiful scenery .3)Sth is the+最⾼级+n+that sb have ever doneParis is the most romantic/beautiful city that I have ever visited.19. 表⽰“兴趣爱好”1)I like/enjoy/am fond of /am interested in/am addicted to/am crazy about doing2) I have/great interest in sth/doing3) I have a preference for sth eg. I have a preference for playing football.20.表⽰“花费时间、⾦钱”1)Sth cost sb some money.2) Sb spend/spent some time/money on sth/in doing sth3) It takes/took sb some time to do21. 表⽰“变化、发⽣、出现”1)A problem came up.2) Sth occur/happen/break out +(地点+时间)3)Great changes have taken place in my hometown/city/school in the past 10 years.22. 表⽰“影响”1)Sth/Sb +have a +adj+ effect/influence on sthEg. Your words had a deep effect on me./Your words made a big difference to me. 2)It doesn’t matter/ makes no difference to me (+whether+句⼦)Eg. It makes on difference to me whether you will come or not.3)Sth makes/made a big difference to sb/sthEg. Changing schools made a big difference to my study and life.23. 表⽰“责任”1)It is one’s duty to do sth.Eg. It is our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.2)The most important duty for sb is to do sthEg. The most important duty for us is to make our school clean and beautiful.3)Sb feel it his duty to do sth\Eg. We feel it our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.4) Sb should be responsible for sth/ to do sth24. 表⽰“代表、欢迎”1)You are welcome to China!2) On behalf of sb, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.25. There be句型1) There +be/will be/used to be+n+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There will be an important speech in our school next week.2)There be+n(doing/done后置定语/定从)+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There are a large number of students addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large number of students who are addicted to playing games in our school.A large number of students are addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large quantity of foreigners visiting The Great Wall every year.There are a large quantity of foreigners who visit The Great Wall every year.A large quantity of foreigners visit The Great Wall every year.3)There is no need to do 没有必要做什么Eg. There is no need for you to worry about this.4)There is a rise/an increase in……在……⽅⾯有增长Eg. There is a rise/an increase in the number of the students who are addicted to playing games.5)There is no point doing……做……没有意义6)There is no doubt/ There is no denying that……毫⽆疑问……句型篇(⼏种重要句式)1. 强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、⽅式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。

高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册:UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE-Section Ⅳ

高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册:UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE-Section Ⅳ

Section ⅣWriting——写一篇关于健康饮食的文章文体感知健康饮食是一个重要话题,与学生的生活息息相关,是高考考查的热点话题,也是写作的重要内容之一。

其基本结构为:首段——提出关于健康饮食的观点;中段——从几个方面分层次具体论证观点;尾段——对全文进行总结。

增分佳句一、夺人眼球开头句1.Healthy eating habits are very important for our health.健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。

2.We should develop healthy eating habits.我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。

二、亮点出彩篇中句1.Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。

2.Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.良好的健康使我们能够享受我们的生活和成就我们对事业的期望。

3.There is no denying that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet are of great benefit to our health.没有人能够否认这一事实:经常锻炼和保持均衡的饮食对健康非常有益。

4.We should also eat less meat every day and we had better drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night.我们每天还应该少吃肉,最好每天早上或晚上喝一杯牛奶。

5.Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet, which ensures us the necessary nutrition.此外,我们应该注意饮食均衡,这能保证我们必要的营养。

遣词造句谋篇原则

遣词造句谋篇原则
2015年9月2日星期三 21
二, 高考英语书面表达高分策略: 从遣词,造句,谋篇三个方面分析。
2. 造句的原则: 英语基本句型及造句: 主语+谓语+状语(介词,名词短语或从句) 1. The sun rises up in the east and
sets in the west. 2. We get up early every morning. 3. The meeting lasted 2 hours.
二, 高考英语书面表达高分策略: 从遣词,造句,谋篇三个方面分析。
1. 遣词的原则:使用高等级词汇及短语
常见描述人物性格,外貌和身体状况等的词语 /naughty /healthy /be in good or poor condition /fine/ well /strong-tempered /bad-tempered /near-sighted /far-sighted /foolish /stupid /silly /clever /smart /wise /bright / diligent /intelligent /lazy /hard working, etc. 9 2015年9月2日星期三
1. 遣词的原则:使用高等级词汇及短语, 如
果仅仅记住几个简单基础的词汇,而且一味的重 复低水平的英语知识点,还远远没有达到大学的 入学要求。这就要求考生在平时的训练和考试 当中,有意识的强化“复杂,高级”这两个概念, 使自己的作文能力区别于普通学生的作文,使 自己一下子就站在一个比别人高的位置上,充 分显示自己的实力。 5 2015年9月2日星期三
2015年9月2日星期三 11
二, 高考英语书面表达高分策略: 从遣词,造句,谋篇三个方面分析。

高考前:10篇英语必背经典范文,冲刺满分!

高考前:10篇英语必背经典范文,冲刺满分!

高考前:10篇英语必背经典范文,冲刺满分!含得分策略为了更多同学在高考英语写作中得到满分,我们特精选了以下范文,希望同学们务必研读背诵!(尤其注意:文中划线部分为该体裁的套话;黑体部分为写作中的经典表达。

)一.参与报社等讨论稿(带手机利弊)Dear Editor:[引出话题] I’m a senior three student.I’m writing to tell you my opinion onwhether middle school students can go to school with mobile phones. [赞成]I think they can do that. Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.[反对] However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. What's more, some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.[个人观点] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua二.看对照表格写调查报告(孩子出国利弊)[调查内容] A survey is taken on public opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students.[调查结果]From it we can see that38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the future. However, not all are for it / some are against it.62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people tolive and study in a foreign country. It’s easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.[解决措施]The survey shows that the government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children. (句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth)三.读柱状图表写调查报告 [注意句式变换]Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs.The most striking contrast is in teaching: 30percent of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5percent of the boys want to do the job. 20 percent of the boys want to do business and another 20 percent want to become lawyers, while girls make up 15percent in these two fields. What boys like to do most is to become managers and the second largest group would like to be scientists. Besides teaching, the second choice for girls is to be scientists and managers. The number is not small. Girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.四.写信(过去/现在对比)Dear editor,I’m a middle school student.I once had a very happy family, but everything has changed because of my father.He used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients. He took good care of the family and shared the housework with my mother everyday.However, he is now quite a different person. He plays mahjong all night and often quarrels with my mother. I just can’t concentrate on my studie s and my grades are coming down. I’m very much worried and I’m afraid it will destroy my family as well as my father.Could you tell me what to do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much.YoursLi Hua 五.图画+个人想法One day during the summer holidays, I met my classmate Li Ming, whose nickname is Tao taopi. We chatted for a while as we walked. I asked him where he would go during the holidays. He replied that he had to stay at home studying. Then I’d like to know why he didn’t go out for a tour.Much to my surprise, he told me that it was just because he failed to be accepted by key universities.In my opinion/Personally/ I think, traveling during the holidays not only increase a student’s knowledge of his or her motherland but also makes life meaningful. What’s more, at the present time, we students are suffering a lot both at home and school. Why not go out to get relaxed.六.幽默画We want our schoolbags lighter[图画内容]The picture shows us a schoolboy and a big woman. The boy is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy bag. The woman is taking some exercise. The boy is saying to the woman jokingly: “Mum, if you carry the schoolbag for me, I’m sure you will easily lose weight….”[社会实际]It’s quite common that Chinese students are overburdened with the lessons and homework. What we do every day is to listen to the teachers’ lectures, take notes and do our homework which seems endless.[个人想法]We do hope our teachers will help us get more knowledge with fewer lectures, exercises and less homework. Only in this way can we have time to do sports every day. Then we will be mentally and physically healthy.七.补全图画Yesterday afternoon I went to the park. It so happened that I saw a touching event.At that time there were some people boating on the lake. A girl and her parents were taking photos. All of a sudden, the little girl fell into the lake as a result of carelessness. Obvio usly she couldn’t swim and was struggling in the water. Her parents cried for help. Hearing the cry, a young man immediately rushed to the bank and jumped into the water without taking off his clothes. He swam to the drowning girl and managed to push her to the bank. At last the girl was saved. The girl’s parents were very grateful to the young man. Many people were greatly moved by the young man’s deeds.What a kind and brave young man!八.广播稿(看图海啸)Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please?At the end of 2004, a strong earthquake hit the west part of Indonesia, which brought on a terrible tsunami to some areas of western Asia. This disaster has caused millions of deaths and destroyed many beautiful cities. How terrible things are! Besides, millions more who have become homeless are in great need of help now.At present many countries all over the world including China have sent rescue teams there and thousands of people in every corner of the world are donating money to show their concern for them.It is true that many natural disasters can’t be avoided sometimes. But at least we can do something to help the people in the tsunami-hit areas. So let’s offer our pocket money to them! Thank you.九.通知NOTICETo help students learn more about computers, we have invited Professor Wang from the Computer Department of Qinghua University to give us a lecture onSaturday, December 22nd. Professor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.The lecture begins at 2;00pm in Room 204 of the Library Building. Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture. Please bring your questions in computer learning. Professor Wang will leave you time for questions.Don’t forget to be on time.the Students’ UnionDec. 19th, 2004 十.欢迎词Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our school! Now let me introduce something about the changes that have taken place in our class.We used to listen and take notes in class, but had no time to think for ourselves. Because we were not interested in the lessons, we often felt sleepy while listening. After school we had to finish much homework, unable to have some sports.However, things are different now. With the help of computers, the lessons are so lively and interesting that the students are active to answer the questions instead of falling asleep. As a result, we have made greater progress than before, though we spend less time doing our homework. And we can enjoy ourselves after class.The good teaching method is popular with all of us. We will try our best to study even harder.That’s all. Thank you!高考英语作文满分标准与写作策略一、满分要求1.语篇信息齐全;2.丰富的句式表达;3.注意句与句之间的连贯性;4.语句流畅自然,层次清楚;5.应用较高级词汇;6.书面整洁。

高考英语 谋篇布局

高考英语 谋篇布局

2.你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况: 时间: 上周末对象: 眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授主题: 我国中小学生近视 (short-sightedness)问题基本信息: (1)发生率: 略高于50%(2)人数: 世界第一专家解读: (1)原因: 很复杂(2)治疗: 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 (3)建议: 不要过度用眼;多参加户外活动(4)特别提示: 如何握笔也和近 视有关 [写作内容] 根据以上情况写一篇采访报道,并包括如下内容: 1. 采访的时间、对象和主题; 2. 中小学生近视的发生率及人数; 3. 专家解读。 [写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
Beginning : _________________________________________ Body : _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ End ____________________________________________________________
End :_________________________________________________________
3.英语中”please “ ,“thank you “, “sorry “ 等礼貌用语具有增进友谊, 改善关系, 化解矛盾等神奇的力量, 因而被称为”magic words “ . 请以”Magic Power of Polite Words “ 为题, 写一篇作文。 Beginning : ___________________________________________________

大学英语写作:遣词、造句、谋篇

大学英语写作:遣词、造句、谋篇

大学英语写作:遣词、造句、谋篇一、遣词1.选词要具体good—kind, friendly, generous, just, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honest, skillful, competent, qualified, colorful, interesting, informative, instructive, beautiful, delicious, nourishing, fresh, wholesome, effective, efficient.water—current, flood, wave, spring, fountain,crops—wheat, rice, maize, barley, beans, cottonmove—walk, march, run, jump (into the flood), climb, flysee—gaze, peep, glance, stare, spot, sight, scan, witness, eye, observe, peer, gapesports—race, game, soccer, basket-ball, swimming, boxing, gymnastics, calisthenicslaugh—smile, grin, beam, giggle, snigger, chuckle,(以上各组词的第一个词义比较宽泛笼统,而破折号后面的词语比较具体。

)2.谨防ChinglishYou must work hard to learn / study more knowledge at college. (acquire / obtain / enlarge / accumulate / have a good command of)He has a lot of vocabulary. (He has a large vocabulary.)You had better take the nearest way. (You had better to take the shortest way.)Cf. the newest news (the latest news)When he was at school, he won first reward for good behavior. ( reward: prize)The Chinese people often respect cigarettes when they meet. (respect: offer)In my childhood, when I did something wrong, my mother never hit me. (hit: beat)When the teacher was giving lectures, I simply wanted to sleep. (sleep: doze off / Cf. When the teacher was giving lectures, I could not help dozing off.)He remained alive after experiencing the car accident. (cf. He survived the car accident.)Since the boy is growing up quickly, this suit now becomes too small for the boy. (cf. The boy has outgrown this suit.)He is as strong as an ox. (ox: horse。

高考英语书面表达如何谋篇布局

高考英语书面表达如何谋篇布局

(如2012安徽卷) 假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问、交流,主题是高中生对文、
理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,向他们介绍你所做的选择,并 说明选择的理由。
Welcome to our school! High school students are faced with a choice
believe that I will have a brighter future as a science student. Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had to do with my都要求考生针对某一个观点或者事件进行论述或者
描述。
空间顺序法主要用于描述景物、场面、建筑等。对于按空间顺序组 织段落的作文,要事先确定描述场面的方式,如从左到右、从上到下、 从远到近、从背景到前景、顺时针、逆时针等空间顺序。在描写某次参 观时,可同时运用空间顺序和时间顺序,以增强段落内部的连贯性。
3.回忆性的开头 用回忆的方法来开头。 请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题,用英语写一篇100-120词的短文,记
述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下: ①事情的经过;②简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。
4.概括性的开头 即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。某中学生英
与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只 有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点
streets of many suburban communities are lined with trees and shrubs, and each house has its own grassy yard. A person living in the city is close to many sources of entertainment, but people living in suburban areas must go into the city for entertainment. 这个段落采用对比法,对比都市

高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句谋篇)38页

高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句谋篇)38页
Have your fixed my watch? •
This factory produces 1000 cars a week.
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇) 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇) 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
六。主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 • He paid me a visit yesterday. • He owed me 50 yuan. • He wrote his family a letter yesterday.
I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming.
昨天下午他才来
He came here yesterday afternoon. He didn’t come here until yesterday afternoon. Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here. It was yesterday afternoon that he arrived here.
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇) 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇) 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
四。主语+谓语+介词+宾语
• We all agreed on the terms. He hates to argue with his wife about such small
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇) 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇) 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】

英语:高考写作如何布局

英语:高考写作如何布局

英语:高考写作如何布局一. 教学内容:书面表达讲解与训练1. 如何谋篇布局——写好篇章结构2. 学习连接词——把握连接上下文的关键(一)写作基础讲解与练习:掌握如何写好篇章的技巧:1. 注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph )----说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分 (body paragraphs) ---- 围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraph)----对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应,去除与主题无关的内容。

2. 确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:(1)归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点(2)提炼出一句具有概括性的话(3)主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

下面我们通过例子来学习、体会“主题句”范例1:something unpleasant happened to us on our way to the beach.in the morning, while we were waiting to buy train tickets in the railway station, a bus driver came over to us. he told us he also was going to the beach, the ride was cheap, and the bus wasair-conditioned. we felt grateful and got on his bus. as we were talking happily on the way, the bus suddenly stopped. the driver said he needed two hours to repair the engine. while he was working on the engine, he turned off the air-conditioner. he actually took four hours to finish his job, and we spent the whole morning sweating in the heat!范例2:i am an active boy and i talk more than listen. when i talk with my friends, i’m always ready to express myself. i’m not afraid to tell others what i think. i am usually the focus of the attention because i often have lots of ideas that interest everyone. in my opinion, people should share and exchange each other’s ideas. but when i am with the quiet people i fe el the air is frozen. i’m always trying to find a topic and start a conversation. in this way, people will like me and feel happy.in a word, i am optimistic and active and i can make everybody as confident as me.范例3:根据下面表格以“changes in people’s diet”为题写一篇短文。

[四六级]大学英语作文布局谋篇八种常用句型

[四六级]大学英语作文布局谋篇八种常用句型

[四六级]大学英语作文布局谋篇八种常用句型一)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that二)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...三)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...四级考试写作秘籍(二)解决办法第一,首先必须熟悉英语四级写作具体要求。

高考英语书面表达如何谋篇布局共26页

高考英语书面表达如何谋篇布局共26页
高考英语书面表达如何谋篇布局
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里,没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多,公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相Байду номын сангаас偿;只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西,从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间,才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话,只需要教育; 而要挑战别人所说的话,则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是:在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联

高考英语复习专项突破:书面表达之谋篇布局 (全国通用)

高考英语复习专项突破:书面表达之谋篇布局 (全国通用)

书面表达之谋篇布局距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

严谨、清晰的行文逻辑是一篇优秀作文的典型特征。

确认体裁和话题之后,使用正确规范的句子,进行清晰、合理、通顺的表述,才是满分作文的关键。

最有效的方法就是三段式作文。

特别注意:第二段要点内容应该适当整合,或合理添加细节,使文章合理通顺。

“三段”谋篇是书面表达稳拿分、拿满分的写作法宝真题探究——解读命题之道[经典感悟](2022·全国乙卷)学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。

请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.学习活动状况描述;2.简单评论;3.你的建议。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

Learning English Beyond the ClassroomThere are many things we can do to learn English well.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________满分作文第一步:“五定”审题“三段”谋篇定体裁投稿定时态一般现在时定人称第三人称定要点、定结构“三段”谋篇第一段引出调查,指出学生课外采取多种方式学习英语第二段①根据图表内容描述课外英语学习活动状况;②简单评论图表所呈现的现象第三段发表个人学习英语的观点或建议满分作文第二步:斟酌词句设计亮点1.如图所示,学生在课堂之外采用不同的方式学习英语。

英语作文谋篇布局

英语作文谋篇布局

谋篇布局英语作文第一段:第一句话:1:①Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem./②(sth has increasing become a common concern of the public.)/③(sth has caused substantial(大量的)impact on the society and our daily life.)第二句话:According to a survey ,some people are in favor of (支持)the idea of doing sth.They point out the fact that ……They also argue that……第二段:However, other people stand on a different ground(完全持另一种态度).They consider it is harmful to do sth.They firmly point out that……/(An example can give the details of this argument 有个例子可以用来证明这一点)……第三段:There is some truth in both arguments .But I think the advantages of sth overweigh the disadvantage(但我认为利大于弊).In addition to the above mentioned negative effects it might bring about,but I am sure that they will be settled by (被解决)scientists in the future.第三段备用段:From the above ,we can easily see that sth is beneficial to……, still more measures should be taken (更多措施需要被采取)to solve the problem.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems (认识到问题的严重性)and use more reasonable methods to cope with the problems(解决问题).。

高考英语作文 遣词造句与谋篇布局

高考英语作文   遣词造句与谋篇布局

高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局一.英语作文常用的高级写作词汇1.sad(depressed; upset)2.happy(cheerful; delighted; thrilled)eg. I’m absolutely delighted to hear from you.3.bad(annoying; awful; unpleasant)eg. Smoking in public is an annoying habit.4.important(vital;; essential; significant; be of great importance )eg. Education is of much importance.A balanced diet is absolutely essential for\to everyone.Parents play an important role in children’s learning.Chinese parents attach much importance to children’s education.5.surprising(astonishing; amazing; extraordinary)6.necessary(a must; essential)eg. A raincoat is a must in the rainy season.7.good(amazing; fantastic; impressive; splendid)eg. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely fantastic.This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.8.can(be capable of; have the ability to do sth)eg. I am perfectly capable of looking after myself.He has the ability to finish the task on time.e(take advantage of; make good\full of)eg. You are supposed to make good use of your time to improve yourself.10.do one’s best(spare no effort to do)eg. We should spare no effort to make our city more and more beautiful.11.influence(have /make a +adj+effect/influence on)eg. The mother’s behavior has a profound effect on the developing child.12.be good for(do sb good; be beneficial to)eg. A bit more exercise can do you good.We will benefit a lot from the activity.13.remember(keep sth in mind)Eg. You must always keep the rule in mind.You must keep it in mind that you should study hard.14.in order to do(with the intention of; with the aim of;)eg. He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.We started a campaign with the aim of helping those homeless children.15.I firmly believe that(I was convinced that; I have the firm/strong belief that)Eg. I firmly believe that you will be admitted into a key university.16.be bad for(be harmful to; do harm/damage to.)17.attract(appeal to; fascinate;)Eg. The idea of working abroad really appeals to me.The children were attracted by the toys in the shop.What fascinated/attracted me most was the beautiful scenery.18.cause(lead to; result in; account for; contribute to)Eg. His actions could lead to his failure.Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon.His carelessness contributed to the accident.19.want to do(intend to; would like to do; feel like doing; have a strong desire to do)Eg. I intend to study abroad next month.The boy has a strong desire to win the match.20.decide(make up one’s mind to do; make a decision to do)Eg. He made up his mind to study harder than before.21.pay attention to(attach much/great importance to; lay/put great stress on) 重视,关注……Eg. Everyone should pay more attention to his own behavior in public places.The whole society should attach importance to protecting the environment.22.pay no attention to(overlook; neglect; turn a blind eye to)Eg. People always overlook/turn a blind eye to the problem.23.about(concerning; regarding; with regard to)Eg. I wrote a letter to him about/concerning/regarding/with regard to the problem.24.because of(thanks to/owing to/as a result of/as a consequence of+n/doing)Eg. Thanks to your help, we’ve reached our goal.The fishes in the river have died as a result/consequence of water pollution.25.Many(many a+单数名词;a large number of+复数名词; a great/good many +复数名词)Eg. Many a student is addicted to playing computer games.A good many students are crazy about playing computer games.26.In this way(by doing so; by this means; with this method)Eg. By doing so, we can face challenges from all aspects.Only in this way/by this means/with this method can we improve our ability.27.If(as long as/ provided/providing that/ on condition that/supposing that+句子) Eg. I will help you with your English as long as/provided that I have enough time.We shall go on condition that the weather is fine.28.not(by no means; in no way; under no circumstances; on no account)Eg. By no means/on no account should we lose heart when we face failures.29.many kinds of(various; a variety of; a wide range of)Eg. There are various/a wide range of after-class activities in our school.30.support(be for; be in favor/support of; subscribe to )31.oppose(be against; be opposed to; object to)32.very+(extremely; absolutely; considerably;more than; nothing but; anything but) Eg. Self-confidence is extremely vital to our success.Earthquakes are absolutely/considerably difficult to predict.The film we saw last night was nothing but/anything but interesting.33.thing(matter; affair)34.more and more+adj(increasingly+adj)Eg. Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular in China.35.should(be supposed to; be expected to)Eg. We are supposed to study hard in order to be admitted to a key university.重要句式1. 表示“重要性”1)It is important for sb to do 2)It is important/essential that sb should do sth.Eg. It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.It is essential that we should learn a foreign language.3)Sth/Doing sth is essential to sth/doing sth.Eg. Memorizing words is essential to i mproving our reading ability.4)Sth undoubtedly plays an important/essential role/part inEg. Computers undoubtedly play an essential part in our daily life.5)Sth +be of great/much importance.6)Nothing is more important than +n/to doEg .Nothing is more important than to receive education.2. 表示“益处”1)Sth is beneficial to sb/sth 2) Sth does good to sb/sth3) Sth +contribute to sth eg. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.4)Sb benefit a lot/a great deal from sth eg. We benefited a lot from the activity.5)As we know, cellphones bring many benefits and convenience to us.3. 表示“危害”1) Sth is harmful to sb eg. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.2) Sth dose harm/damage to eg. Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes.4. 表示“原因”Eg. There are many reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games.Eg. The reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games are as follows.Eg. The reason why we have to grow trees is that t hey can supply fresh air for us.5) 句子(结果);that is because+句子(表示原因)Eg.Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept.6)Because/As/Since+句子,主句5. 表示“结果”1)句子(表示原因);as a result/consequence,句子(结果)Eg. He didn't work hard; as a result,he failed in his exam.2)句子(表示原因);that is why + 句子(表示结果)Eg. Tom overslept ; that is why he was late for work this morning3)句子(表示结果)+ because of/ as a result of/ on account of +n/doing6. 表示“目的”1)In order to do sth, sb should do sth/ sb did sthEg.In order to do great things, we have to perfect the small things.2) Sb should do sth/ sb did sth in order that/ so that……Eg. My son saved his money in order that he might buy a new car.3) The aim of sth is to do sthEg. The aim of the activity is to encourage students to read more books.4)Sb do sth/did sth with the aim/intention of doing sthEg. We started it mainly with the aim of helping lonely people.5) Sth is intended to do sth7. 表示“号召”“希望”1)I sincerely hope that +句子 eg.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.2) It is advocated that +句子Eg. It is advocated in China that a couple has two childen.3) I would like to appeal to sb to do sthEg. I would like to appeal to everyone to save electricity and water.8. 表示“建议”1) You had better/ should/be supposed to/be expected toEg. You are supposed to be responsible for them.2) I think it is a good idea to do sthEg. I think it would be a good idea to ask your mother for advice.3) Why not do sth? / Why don’t you do sth?4) If I were you, I would do sth.Eg. If I were you, I should tell him the truth.5) I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.9. 表示“感谢”1)Thank you for doing sth.Eg. Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to New York interesting2) I would like to express my thanks/gratitude to you.3) I would appreciate it if you could do sth.10. 表示“歉意”1)I am sorry to do/ that + 句子Eg. I am sorry to say I cannot come to the party.I am sorry that you failed in the examination.2)I would like to apologize to you for doing sthEg. I would like to apologize to you for the inconvenience that I have caused you11. 表示“真实条件”1)If +条件句,主句(主将从现)2)主句+on condition that/ providing that/ supposing that/as long as+句子12. 表示“尽管”“虽然”1)Although/Though+句子,主句Eg. Although he failed, he has done his best.2)Despite/ In spite of+名词,句子或句子+despite/ in spite of+名词Eg. Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves.I went shopping in spite of the rain.3) 形容词/名词+as+sb/sth is/was, 主句Eg. Young as he is, he knows a lot.13. 表示“时间”1)This is/was the first/last time that sb have done/had done sth’Eg. This is the first time that our whole class have gone out together for a picnic.2) It is high time that sb should do/did sthEg. It is time that the government took/should take measures to protect the rare birds and animals.3) There was a time when+句子Eg. There was a time when this song was very popular.4)It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sthEg. It’s / has been three months since we met last time.5) It was not until+n/句子+that+sb did sthEg. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.6) It will(not)be +时间段+before+句子(现在时)Eg. It will not be long before we meet again.14. 表示“比较”1)Compared to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. Compared to/with his classmates, he studies much harder.2)句子+while/whereas+句子Eg. Some students are in favor of it, whereas others are against it.3)In contrast to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. In contrast to his brother, he looks healthier.4) On one hand,句子. On the other hand, 句子(矛盾的两方面)Eg. On the one hand, they’d love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don’t want to give up theirfreedom.15. 表示“列举”“举例”1)for example/for instance,句子(可换成插入语) 一般只以“一个”为例,可置于句首、句中和句末Eg. Noise, for example,is a kind of pollution.There are many kinds of pollution ,air pollution, for example.2)句子(最后一个单词是名词复数)+such as/like+(两个或三个)名词、动名词Eg. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and light pollution.16. 表示“要求”“请求”1)Sb are requested/asked to do sthEg. You are requested to come on time.2)I wonder if/whether you would like to do/can doEg. I wonder if you would like to give a performance to us.17. 表示“遗憾”“懊悔”1)To one’s regret, 句子eg. To my regret, I can’t attend your birthday.2)I regret to tell you that+句子Eg. I regret to tell you that I can’t attend your birthday.3)It is a pity/shame that+句子Eg.It is a pity/shame that I can’t attend your birthday.4)I feel ashamed of myself/that.Eg. I feel ashamed of myself that I made such a foolish mistake.18. 表示“最……”1)Nothing is +比较级+than+n/doing sth.Eg. Nothing is more interesting than reading books.2)What impressed/ attracted/disappointed me most is/was +n/that+句子Eg. What impressed me most is the beautiful scenery .3)Sth is the+最高级+n+that sb have ever doneParis is the most romantic/beautiful city that I have ever visited.19. 表示“兴趣爱好”1)I like/enjoy/am fond of /am interested in/am addicted to/am crazy about doing2) I have/great interest in sth/doing3) I have a preference for sth eg. I have a preference for playing football.20.表示“花费时间、金钱”1)Sth cost sb some money.2) Sb spend/spent some time/money on sth/in doing sth3) It takes/took sb some time to do21. 表示“变化、发生、出现”1)A problem came up.2) Sth occur/happen/break out +(地点+时间)3)Great changes have taken place in my hometown/city/school in the past 10 years. 22. 表示“影响”1)Sth/Sb +have a +adj+ effect/influence on sthEg. Your words had a deep effect on me./Your words made a big difference to me.2)It doesn’t matter/ makes no difference to me (+whether+句子)Eg. It makes on difference to me whether you will come or not.3)Sth makes/made a big difference to sb/sthEg. Changing schools made a big difference to my study and life.23. 表示“责任”1)It is one’s duty to do sth.Eg. It is our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.2)The most important duty for sb is to do sthEg. The most important duty for us is to make our school clean and beautiful.3)Sb feel it his duty to do sth\Eg. We feel it our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.4) Sb should be responsible for sth/ to do sth24. 表示“代表、欢迎”1)You are welcome to China!2) On behalf of sb, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.25. There be句型1) There +be/will be/used to be+n+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There will be an important speech in our school next week.2)There be+n(doing/done后置定语/定从)+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There are a large number of students addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large number of students who are addicted to playing games in our school.A large number of students are addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large quantity of foreigners visiting The Great Wall every year.There are a large quantity of foreigners who visit The Great Wall every year.A large quantity of foreigners visit The Great Wall every year.3)There is no need to do 没有必要做什么Eg. There is no need for you to worry about this.4)There is a rise/an increase in……在……方面有增长Eg. There is a rise/an increase in the number of the students who are addicted to playing games.5)There is no point doing……做……没有意义6)There is no doubt/ There is no denying that……毫无疑问……句型篇(几种重要句式)1. 强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。

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高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局一.英语作文常用的高级写作词汇1.sad(depressed; upset)2.happy(cheerful; delighted; thrilled)eg. I’m absolutely delighted to hear from you.3.bad(annoying; awful; unpleasant)eg. Smoking in public is an annoying habit.4.important(vital;; essential; significant; be of great importance ) eg. Education is of much importance.A balanced diet is absolutely essential for\to everyone.Parents play an important role in children’s learning.Chinese parents attach much importance to children’s education.5.surprising(astonishing; amazing; extraordinary)6.necessary(a must; essential)eg. A raincoat is a must in the rainy season.7.good(amazing; fantastic; impressive; splendid)eg. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely fantastic.This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.8.can(be capable of; have the ability to do sth)eg. I am perfectly capable of looking after myself.He has the ability to finish the task on time.e(take advantage of; make good\full of)eg. You are supposed to make good use of your time to improve yourself.10.do one’s best(spare no effort to do)eg. We should spare no effort to make our city more and more beautiful.11.influence(have /make a +adj+effect/influence on)eg. The mother’s behavior has a profound effect on the developing child.12.be good for(do sb good; be beneficial to)eg. A bit more exercise can do you good.We will benefit a lot from the activity.13.remember(keep sth in mind)Eg. You must always keep the rule in mind.You must keep it in mind that you should study hard.14.in order to do(with the intention of; with the aim of;)eg. He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.We started a campaign with the aim of helping those homeless children.15.I firmly believe that(I was convinced that; I have the firm/strong belief that) Eg. I firmly believe that you will be admitted into a key university.16.be bad for(be harmful to; do harm/damage to.)17.attract(appeal to; fascinate;)Eg. The idea of working abroad really appeals to me.The children were attracted by the toys in the shop.What fascinated/attracted me most was the beautiful scenery.18.cause(lead to; result in; account for; contribute to)Eg. His actions could lead to his failure.Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon.His carelessness contributed to the accident.19.want to do(intend to; would like to do; feel like doing; have a strong desire to do)Eg. I intend to study abroad next month.The boy has a strong desire to win the match.20.decide(make up one’s mind to do; make a decision to do)Eg. He made up his mind to study harder than before.21.pay attention to(attach much/great importance to; lay/put great stress on) 重视,关注……Eg. Everyone should pay more attention to his own behavior in public places.The whole society should attach importance to protecting the environment.22.pay no attention to(overlook; neglect; turn a blind eye to)Eg. People always overlook/turn a blind eye to the problem.23.about(concerning; regarding; with regard to)Eg. I wrote a letter to him about/concerning/regarding/with regard to the problem.24.because of(thanks to/owing to/as a result of/as a consequence of+n/doing)Eg. Thanks to your help, we’ve reached our goal.The fishes in the river have died as a result/consequence of water pollution.25.Many(many a+单数名词;a large number of+复数名词; a great/good many +复数名词) Eg. Many a student is addicted to playing computer games.A good many students are crazy about playing computer games.26.In this way(by doing so; by this means; with this method)Eg. By doing so, we can face challenges from all aspects.Only in this way/by this means/with this method can we improve our ability.27.If(as long as/ provided/providing that/ on condition that/supposing that+句子) Eg. I will help you with your English as long as/provided that I have enough time.We shall go on condition that the weather is fine.28.not(by no means; in no way; under no circumstances; on no account)Eg. By no means/on no account should we lose heart when we face failures.29.many kinds of(various; a variety of; a wide range of)Eg. There are various/a wide range of after-class activities in our school.30.support(be for; be in favor/support of; subscribe to )31.oppose(be against; be opposed to; object to)32.very+(extremely; absolutely; considerably;more than; nothing but; anything but) Eg. Self-confidence is extremely vital to our success.Earthquakes are absolutely/considerably difficult to predict.The film we saw last night was nothing but/anything but interesting.33.thing(matter; affair)34.more and more+adj(increasingly+adj)Eg. Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular in China.35.should(be supposed to; be expected to)Eg. We are supposed to study hard in order to be admitted to a key university.重要句式1. 表示“重要性”1)It is important for sb to do 2)It is important/essential that sb should do sth. Eg. It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.It is essential that we should learn a foreign language.3)Sth/Doing sth is essential to sth/doing sth.Eg. Memorizing words is essential to i mproving our reading ability.4)Sth undoubtedly plays an important/essential role/part inEg. Computers undoubtedly play an essential part in our daily life.5)Sth +be of great/much importance.6)Nothing is more important than +n/to doEg . Nothing is more important than to receive education.2. 表示“益处”1)Sth is beneficial to sb/sth 2) Sth does good to sb/sth3) Sth +contribute to sth eg. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.4)Sb benefit a lot/a great deal from sth eg. We benefited a lot from the activity.5)As we know, cellphones bring many benefits and convenience to us.3. 表示“危害”1) Sth is harmful to sb eg. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.2) Sth dose harm/damage to eg. Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes.4. 表示“原因”Eg. There are many reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games.Eg. The reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games are as follows.Eg. The reason why we have to grow trees is that t hey can supply fresh air for us.5) 句子(结果);that is because+句子(表示原因)Eg.Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept.6)Because/As/Since+句子,主句5. 表示“结果”1)句子(表示原因);as a result/consequence,句子(结果)Eg. He didn't work hard; as a result,he failed in his exam.2)句子(表示原因);that is why + 句子(表示结果)Eg. Tom overslept ; that is why he was late for work this morning3)句子(表示结果)+ because of/ as a result of/ on account of +n/doing6. 表示“目的”1)In order to do sth, sb should do sth/ sb did sthEg.In order to do great things, we have to perfect the small things.2) Sb should do sth/ sb did sth in order that/ so that……Eg. My son saved his money in order that he might buy a new car.3) The aim of sth is to do sthEg. The aim of the activity is to encourage students to read more books.4)Sb do sth/did sth with the aim/intention of doing sthEg. We started it mainly with the aim of helping lonely people.5) Sth is intended to do sth7. 表示“号召”“希望”1)I sincerely hope that +句子eg.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.2) It is advocated that +句子Eg. It is advocated in China that a couple has two childen.3) I would like to appeal to sb to do sthEg. I would like to appeal to everyone to save electricity and water.8. 表示“建议”1) You had better/ should/be supposed to/be expected toEg. You are supposed to be responsible for them.2) I think it is a good idea to do sthEg. I think it would be a good idea to ask your mother for advice.3) Why not do sth? / Why don’t you do sth?4) If I were you, I would do sth.Eg. If I were you, I should tell him the truth.5) I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.9. 表示“感谢”1)Thank you for doing sth.Eg. Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to New York interesting2) I would like to express my thanks/gratitude to you.3) I would appreciate it if you could do sth.10. 表示“歉意”1)I am sorry to do/ that + 句子Eg. I am sorry to say I cannot come to the party.I am sorry that you failed in the examination.2)I would like to apologize to you for doing sthEg. I would like to apologize to you for the inconvenience that I have caused you11. 表示“真实条件”1)If +条件句,主句(主将从现)2)主句+on condition that/ providing that/ supposing that/as long as+句子12. 表示“尽管”“虽然”1)Although/Though+句子,主句Eg. Although he failed, he has done his best.2)Despite/ In spite of+名词,句子或句子+despite/ in spite of+名词Eg. Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves.I went shopping in spite of the rain.3) 形容词/名词+as+sb/sth is/was, 主句Eg. Young as he is, he knows a lot.13. 表示“时间”1)This is/was the first/last time that sb have done/had done sth’Eg. This is the first time that our whole class have gone out together for a picnic.2) It is high time that sb should do/did sthEg. It is time that the government took/should take measures to protect the rare birds and animals.3) There was a time when+句子Eg. There was a time when this song was very popular.4)It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sthEg. It’s / has been three months since we met last time.5) It was not until+n/句子+that+sb did sthEg. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.6) It will(not)be +时间段+before+句子(现在时)Eg. It will not be long before we meet again.14. 表示“比较”1)Compared to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. Compared to/with his classmates, he studies much harder.2)句子+while/whereas+句子Eg. Some students are in favor of it, whereas others are against it.3)In contrast to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. In contrast to his brother, he looks healthier.4) On one hand,句子. On the other hand, 句子(矛盾的两方面)Eg. On the one hand, they’d love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don’t want to give up their freedom.15. 表示“列举”“举例”1)for example/for instance,句子(可换成插入语) 一般只以“一个”为例,可置于句首、句中和句末Eg. Noise, for example,is a kind of pollution.There are many kinds of pollution ,air pollution, for example.2)句子(最后一个单词是名词复数)+such as/like+(两个或三个)名词、动名词Eg. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and light pollution.16. 表示“要求”“请求”1)Sb are requested/asked to do sthEg. You are requested to come on time.2)I wonder if/whether you would like to do/can doEg. I wonder if you would like to give a performance to us.17. 表示“遗憾”“懊悔”1)To one’s regret, 句子eg. To my regret, I can’t attend your birthday.2)I regret to tell you that+句子Eg. I regret to tell you that I can’t attend your birthday.3)It is a pity/shame that+句子Eg.It is a pity/shame that I can’t attend your birthday.4)I feel ashamed of myself/that.Eg. I feel ashamed of myself that I made such a foolish mistake.18. 表示“最……”1)Nothing is +比较级+than+n/doing sth.Eg. Nothing is more interesting than reading books.2)What impressed/ attracted/disappointed me most is/was +n/that+句子Eg. What impressed me most is the beautiful scenery .3)Sth is the+最高级+n+that sb have ever doneParis is the most romantic/beautiful city that I have ever visited.19. 表示“兴趣爱好”1)I like/enjoy/am fond of /am interested in/am addicted to/am crazy about doing2) I have/great interest in sth/doing3) I have a preference for sth eg. I have a preference for playing football.20.表示“花费时间、金钱”1)Sth cost sb some money.2) Sb spend/spent some time/money on sth/in doing sth3) It takes/took sb some time to do21. 表示“变化、发生、出现”1)A problem came up.2) Sth occur/happen/break out +(地点+时间)3)Great changes have taken place in my hometown/city/school in the past 10 years.22. 表示“影响”1)Sth/Sb +have a +adj+ effect/influence on sthEg. Your words had a deep effect on me./Your words made a big difference to me.2)It doesn’t matter/ makes no difference to me (+whether+句子)Eg. It makes on difference to me whether you will come or not.3)Sth makes/made a big difference to sb/sthEg. Changing schools made a big difference to my study and life.23. 表示“责任”1)It is one’s duty to do sth.Eg. It is our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.2)The most important duty for sb is to do sthEg. The most important duty for us is to make our school clean and beautiful.3)Sb feel it his duty to do sth\Eg. We feel it our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.4) Sb should be responsible for sth/ to do sth24. 表示“代表、欢迎”1)You are welcome to China!2) On behalf of sb, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.25. There be句型1) There +be/will be/used to be+n+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There will be an important speech in our school next week.2)There be+n(doing/done后置定语/定从)+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There are a large number of students addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large number of students who are addicted to playing games in our school.A large number of students are addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large quantity of foreigners visiting The Great Wall every year.There are a large quantity of foreigners who visit The Great Wall every year.A large quantity of foreigners visit The Great Wall every year.3)There is no need to do 没有必要做什么Eg. There is no need for you to worry about this.4)There is a rise/an increase in……在……方面有增长Eg. There is a rise/an increase in the number of the students who are addicted to playing games.5)There is no point doing……做……没有意义6)There is no doubt/ There is no denying that……毫无疑问……句型篇(几种重要句式)1. 强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。

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