中考英语：任务型阅读(5)及答案

中考英语：任务型阅读（5）及答案（中考选练）阅读表达。

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。

We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life， we should learn to face it bravely.Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day， when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home，the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs， but when my husband opened the door， the building fell down，" sad Helen.Helen was saved the next day， but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more， and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me，I decided that I would not let them down，" Helen said. 4．_______ Later， when she felt better， she began practicing dancing on the bed.5．______She smiled and said to her mother， "Tomorrow I will be able to walk， and before long I can dance again. "The earthquake has taken away a lot of things， but it has never taken away the hope of life.【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。

当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。

并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。

1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。

可知选D。

2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。

故选C 。

3．联系上下文，可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。

4．联系下文，她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。

然后是Later，用来排序。

故选E。

5．联系下文，她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路，不久以后她又能跳舞。

故选G。

【难度】一般第五段Passage 1中考任务型阅读题Imagine this： Your parents go away for work， but you have to stay at home by yourself． Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？ Would it be a wonderful holiday for you？"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie， a girl from a middle school． "But I always forget things． I watch television then burn the soup．""Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said.Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework． They don't learn any life skill （技能） until they finish high school． However， Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． " the 13-year-old boy said.In his opinion， many teenagers depend（依赖） too much on their parents， and there is much more to learn than cooking， like "cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself properly． For most teenagers， it wouldn't be a holiday at all． It could be a time to learn to be independent（自立的） and take care of yourself．1.What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home？2.Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li Yujie？3.How do teenagers usually spend their time？ ______ ．4. Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himself？ ______5.Will your life be easy when your parents are away？ Why or why not？ ______ ．【答案】【小题1】She can cook tomato and egg soup．【小题2】Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．【小题3】They usually spend their most time doing their homework．【小题4】Yes， he can．【小题5】No， it won't． Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．【解析】1． She can cook tomato and egg soup．细节理解题，根据"I can cook tomato and egg soup，but that's all．I think many of my classmate s are the same．" said Li Yujie，可知Li Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．2． Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．细节理解题，根据Now parents do almost everything for us．So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．3． They usually spend their most time doing their homework．细节理解题，根据Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework．可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．4． Yes， he can．细节理解题，根据However，Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK．I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me．"可知Simon会照顾自己，故得出答案．5． No， it won't． Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．Passage 2（事物介绍）The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday， August 5th， 2016.Following the tradition， the ceremony introduced each country that would compete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet， organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.As they entered the stadium， each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表团) carried a tree as well.The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.According to the official program， this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.1. When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held?2. What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony?3. How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games?4. Where did the athletes plant the seeds?5. Why were “the Olympic rings” green?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。