2016-2017年度美国数学大联盟杯赛(中国赛区)初赛五年级试题(含答案)

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五年级美国大联盟计算和几何专题讲义教师版(含题目翻译答案解析)

五年级美国大联盟计算和几何专题讲义教师版(含题目翻译答案解析)

五年级美国大联盟第一阶段-计算+几何专题(教师版)学生/课程年级学科授课教师日期时段核心内容null 课型null教学目标1、掌握分数、百分数、乘方的计算。

2、掌握因数倍数、质数合数、奇数偶数、最大公因数和最小公倍数、倍数关系。

3、掌握组合图形的面积。

重、难点1、掌握分数、百分数、乘方的计算。

2、掌握因数倍数、质数合数、奇数偶数、最大公因数和最小公倍数、倍数关系。

3、掌握组合图形的面积。

导学一知识点讲解计算数的计算:整数、分数、百分数的计算与乘方例题1.[单选题] [整数的加法和减法] [难度:★★★ ] The sum of 5 consecutive one-digit integers is at most ()A、15B、25C、35D、45【参考答案】C【题目解析】5个连续的一位数的整数之和最大是()2.[单选题] [数的运算] [难度:★★★ ] I have read 1/3 of the total chapters in my 120-page book. If each chapter has the same whole number of pages, then the total number of chapters I have left could be ()A、16B、24C、32D、50【参考答案】A【题目解析】我已经阅读了120页的书的章节总数的1/3。

如果每一章都有相同的总页数,那么我剩下的章节总数可以是()3.[单选题] [数的运算] [难度:★★★ ] Which of the following has the greatest value?A 、2017B、2017 C、20×17D、20+17【参考答案】B【题目解析】下面的数中,哪个数的值最大?我爱展示1. [单选题] [数的运算] [难度:★★★ ] Which of the following when rounding to the nearestthousands,hundreds, and tens, equals 3000, 3500, and 3460, respectively?A、3210B、3333C、3456D、3517【参考答案】C【题目解析】下面的数中,哪个数分别四舍五入到千位、百位、十位,结果是3000、3500、3460?2000 2017 20002. [单选题] [数的运算] [难度:★★★ ] 2 ×5= 10 ×?17 1000 2000 2017A、5B、5C、5D、5【参考答案】A3. [单选题] [数的运算] [难度:★★★ ] The number that is 10% of 1000 is 10 more than 10% of()A、90B、100C、900D、990【参考答案】A【题目解析】1000的10%大于()的10%的10倍。

美国“数学大联盟杯赛” 中国赛区 初赛五年级试卷

美国“数学大联盟杯赛” 中国赛区 初赛五年级试卷

2017-2018年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(五年级)(初赛时间:2017年11月26日,考试时间90分钟,总分200分)学生诚信协议:考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论, 我确定我所填写的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

请在装订线内签名表示你同意遵守以上规定。

考前注意事项:1. 本试卷是五年级试卷,请确保和你的参赛年级一致;2. 本试卷共4页(正反面都有试题),请检查是否有空白页,页数是否齐全;3. 请确保你已经拿到以下材料:本试卷(共4页,正反面都有试题)、答题卡、答题卡使用说明、英文词汇手册、 草稿纸。

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其他材料均不能带走,请留在原地。

选择题:每小题5分,答对加5分,答错不扣分,共200分,答案请填涂在答题卡上。

1. The smallest possible sum of two different prime numbers isA) 3B) 4C) 5D) 62. The greatest common factor of two numbers is3. The product of these two numbers mustbe divisible byA) 6 B) 9 C) 12 D) 18 3. The sum of 5 consecutive one-digit integers is at most A) 15 B) 25 C) 35 D) 45 4. How many two-digit multiples of 10 are also multiples of 12?A) 4B) 3C) 2D) 15. I have read exactly13of the total number of chapters in my 120-page book. If each chapter has the same whole number of pages, then the total number of chapters I have left could beA) 16 B) 24 C) 32 D) 50 6. What is the greatest odd factor of 44 × 55 × 66?A) 36 B) 55 C) 35 × 55 D) 36 × 55 7. What is the sum of the factors of the prime number 2017? A) 2016B) 2017C) 2018D) 20198. Lynn ran in 6 times as many races as the number of racesshe won. How many of her 126 races did Lynn not win?A) 21B) 90C) 96D) 1059. The least common multiple of 8 and 12 is the greatest common factor of 120 andA) 80B) 124C) 144D) 18010. January has the greatest possible number of Saturdays when January 1 occurs on any ofthe following days of the week exceptA) Thursday B) Friday C) Saturday D) Sunday 11. The number that is 10% of 1000 is 10 more than 10% ofA) 90B) 100C) 900D) 99012. The sum of 16 fours has the same value as the product of ? fours.A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 16 13. Of the following, which is the sum of two consecutive integers?A) 111 111B) 222 222C) 444 444D) 888 88814. Abe drove for 2 hours at 30 km/hr. and for 3 hours at 50 km/hr. What was Abe’s averagespeed over the 5 hours?A) 35 km/hr.B) 40 km/hr.C) 42 km/hr.D) 45 km/hr.15. My broken watch runs twice as fast as it should. If my watch first broke at 6:15 P.M.,what time was displayed on my watch 65 minutes later?A) 7:20 P.M. B) 7:25 P.M.C) 8:20 P.M. D) 8:25 P.M.16. (2018 × 2017) + (2018 × 1) =A) 20172 B) 20182 C) 20183D) (2018 + 2017)217. A prized bird lays 2, 3, or 4 eggs each day. If the bird laid 17 eggs in 1 week,on at most how many days that week did the bird lay exactly 2 eggs?A) 2B) 3C) 4D) 518. Of the following, which could be the perimeter of a rectangle whoseside-lengths, in cm, are prime numbers?A) 10 cmB) 22 cmC) 34 cmD) 58 cm19. The average of all possible total values of a 4-coin stack of nickels and dimes (containingat least one of each coin) isA) 20¢B) 30¢C) 40¢D) 60¢20. The diameter of Ann’s drum i s 40 cm more than the radius. What is half the circumference of the drum?A) 120π cmB) 80π cmC) 60π cmD) 40π cm21. Of the following, which expression has the greatest number offactors that are multiples of 2018?A) 2018 × 12B) 20182C) 20192D) 20192019第1页,共4页 第2页,共4页22. When the sum of the factors of a prime number is divided by that prime number, theremainder isA) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 23. What is the sum of the digits of the greatest integer that has a square root less than 100? A) 18B) 36C) 99D) 10024. My favorite number has 6 different factors. If the product of all 6 factors is 123, what isthe sum of the factors of my favorite number?A) 24B) 28C) 32D) 3625. For how many different pairs of unequal positive integers less than 10 is the least commonmultiple of the numbers less than their product?A) 6B) 7C) 8D) 926. Exactly 12 of the students in my class have at least one brother, and 12 have at least onesister. If 13have no siblings, what fraction of the students in my class have at least onebrother and at least one sister?A) 16 B) 15 C) 14 D) 1327. Each day, Sal swims a lap 1 second faster than on the daybefore. If Sal swims a lap in 60 minutes on the 1st day, on what day does he swim a lap in 10% less time than the 1st day?A) 359th B) 360th C) 361st D) 362nd 28. 20172018 × 20172019 = 2017 ? × 20171009A) 1010B) 2010C) 3028D) 403829. Both arcs AB and AD are quarter circles of radius 5, figure on the right.Arc BCD is a semi-circle of radius 5. What is the area of the region ABCD ?A) 25 B) 10 + 5π C) 50D) 50 + 5π30. For every $5 I earn from my job, I save $2. For every $4 I save from my job, I am givenan additional $1 from my parents to add to my savings. How much must I earn in order to have $40 in savings?A) $160B) $120C) $100D) $8031. In the figure on the right, the side-length of the smaller squareis 4. The four arcs are four semi-circles. Each side of square ABCD is tangent to one of the semi-circles. The area of ABCD isA) 32B) 36C) 48D) 6432. A million is a large number, a “1” follo wed by 6 zeros. A googol is a large number, a “1”followed by one hundred zeros. A googolplex is a large number, a “1” followed by a googol of zeros. A googolplexian is a large number, a “1” fo llowed by a googolplex of zeros. A googolplexian isA) 10100 B) 1001010C) 100101010D) None of the above33. An integral triangle is a triangle with positive integral side-lengths and a positive area.Such a triangle can have a perimeter as small as 3. What is the next smallest possible perimeter of an integral triangle?A) 4B) 5C) 6D) 734. 2 liter of 2% fat milk + 3 liter of 3% fat milk = 5 liter of ? fat milkA) 2.5%B) 2.6%C) 5%D) 6%35. One day, a motorist came to a hill that was ten-mile drive up one side and a ten-mile drivedown the other. He drove up the hill at an average speed of 30 miles per hour. How fast will he have to drive down the other side to average 60 miles per hour for the entire 20-mile distance?A) 30 miles per hour B) 60 miles per hour C) 90 miles per hour D) None of the above 36. What is the weight of a fish if it weighs ten pounds plus half its weight?A) 10B) 15C) 20D) 2537. Without using pennies, how many different combinations of coins (nickels, dimes,quarters) will make 30 cents?A) 3B) 4C) 5D) 638. A man once bought a fine suit for which he paid $30 more than14of its price. How much did he pay for the suit? A) $30B) $35C) $40D) $4539. A father is five times as old as his son. In fifteen years he will be only twice as old. Howold is the father at present?A) 40B) 35C) 30D) 2540. It takes 30 minutes to completely fill a tank. If, however, a hole allows13of the water that is entering the tank to escape, how long will it then take to fill the tank?A) 40 B) 45 C) 60 D) 90第3页,共4页第4页,共4页。

五年级美国大联盟第一阶段-数论专题(含题目翻译解析)完整版

五年级美国大联盟第一阶段-数论专题(含题目翻译解析)完整版

五年级美国大联盟第一阶段-数论专题(教师版)学生/课程年级学科授课教师日期时段核心内容熟悉美国大联盟常考数论题课型一对一/一对N教学目标1、掌握各类数的概念与特点;2、根据数的特点求解相应的量;重、难点教学目标1/2知识导图(一)单词dollar integer product penny factor one-digit nickle multiple plusdime even minus quarter odd multipleprime number dividecomposite consecutive(二)词组square root at least a millionpositive integers greatest common factor least common multiple two -digit multiples be divisible by the sum of【参考答案】square root 平方根 at least 至少 a million一百万 positive integers 正整数 greatest common factor 最大公因数 least common multiple 最小公倍数 two -digit multiples 两位数的倍数 be divisible by 被……整除 the sum of总和dollar 美元 integer 整数 product 积 penny 1美分 factor 因数 one -digit 一位数 nickle 5美分 multiple 倍数 plus 加 dime 10美分 even 偶数 minus 减 quarter25美分odd奇数 multiple 乘 prime number 质数 divide 除composite合数consecutive连续的导学一:组合种类知识点讲解1、简单列举有些题目,因其所求的答案有多种,用算式不容易表示,需要采用一一列举的方法解决。

五年级美国大联盟应用题专项(含题目翻译答案解析)

五年级美国大联盟应用题专项(含题目翻译答案解析)

五年级美国大联盟第一阶段-应用专题(教师版)学生/课程年级学科授课教师日期时段核心内容熟悉美国大联盟常考应用题课型一对一/一对N教学目标1、理解题目中的倍数关系,解决相关应用题;2、掌握抽屉原理、容斥原理等问题;3、掌握时钟问题、行程问题;4、运用多种方法,灵活解决应用题。

重、难点重难点:4 知识导图导学一:倍数关系/量率关系知识点讲解1、简单的倍数关系(1)倍数问题小数(一倍数)×倍数=大数大数÷倍数=小数(一倍数)单位1×分率=对应量对应量÷分率=单位1(2)如何判断“一倍数”/“单位1”“的”前“比”后(3)解题方法①画图法:画线段图,用一格表示一倍数②方程法:设一倍数为X例题1.[单选题] [整数、小数复合应用题] [难度:★★★ ] Lynn ran in 6 times as many races as the number of races she won. How many of her 126 races did Lynn not win?A)21 B)90 C)96 D)105【参考答案】D【题目解析】翻译:Lynn参加的比赛是她赢的比赛的6倍,她126场比赛中有()场没有赢。

解析:Lynn参加的比赛是她赢的比赛的6倍,题目中“小数”为“赢的比赛”,求小数用除法:126÷6=21(场),没有赢的比赛:126-21=105(场)故选D。

2.[单选题] [列方程解含有一个量的应用题] [难度:★★★ ] What is the weight of a fish if it weighs ten pounds plus half its weight?A)10 B)15 C)20 D)25【参考答案】C【题目解析】翻译:如果一条鱼的重量是十磅加上它重量的一半,那么它的重量是多少? 解析:方法一:方程法。

解:设鱼的重量为X,则:X=10+X÷2,解得x=20方法二:算术法。

2017年第十五届”走美杯“小数数学竞赛上海赛区初赛试卷(五年级)后附答案解析

2017年第十五届”走美杯“小数数学竞赛上海赛区初赛试卷(五年级)后附答案解析

2017年第十五届“走美杯”小数数学竞赛上海赛区初赛试卷(五年级)一、填空题(共5小题,每小题8分,满分40分)1.(8分)1+3+5+7+…+97+99﹣10﹣12﹣14…﹣96﹣98= .2.(8分)数学测试满分100分,第二个小组的平均分为86分,明明考了98分,若明明加入第二小组,第二小组平均分将变为88分,第二小组原有人.3.(8分)有一种六位数,从左向右第三位数字开始,每一个数字都是它前面两个数字的和,这样的六位数共有个.4.(8分)24点游戏,用适当的运算符号(包括括号)把3,3,8,8这四个数组成一个算式,使结果等于24..5.(8分)m,n,p是三个不同的正整数,它们除以13的余数分别是3,6,11那么(m+n﹣p)(2m﹣n+p)除以13的余数是.二、解答题(共5小题,满分50分)6.(10分)给定四个正整数9、9、9、17,把他们写在正方形的四个角上,在正方形外面画一个外接正方形,并且连续操作下去,层层嵌套(如图),把这个正方形的角上相邻的两个数相减(以大减小),得到的四个差数分别写在这两个数之间的外接正方形的角上,经过若干次操作,得到的正方形的四个角上的数字之和最小,这个最小值为.7.(10分)从1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9这9个数中选出6个不同的数,分别写在一个正方体的6个面上,使任意相邻的面上所写的两个数的差不小于2,这6个数之和最小为.8.(10分)若干个棱长为1的正方体木块组成一个立体图形,从正面看如图1,从侧面看如图2,这组木块最少有个,最多有个.9.(10分)一堆桃子堆在树下,总数为奇数,估计不少于360个,也不会超过400个,一群猴子排队等候猴王分桃,分桃的规则是,若桃子有偶数个,分桃的猴子可以分走一半;若桃子有奇数个,猴王就从树上摘一个桃子放入桃堆,分桃的猴子也分走一半,当剩下1个桃子时就停止分桃,第9个猴子分桃后只剩下了一个桃子,在分桃的过程中,猴王一共摘了7个桃子,这堆桃子原有个.10.(10分)长方形内有2017个点,连同长方形的4个顶点在内,共有2021个点,任意3个点都不在同一条直线上,以这2021个点中的某三点为顶点,可作出个互不重叠的三角形.三、解答题(共5小题,满分60分)11.(12分)一个长方形,长、宽、高均为整数厘米(长>宽>高),已知宽为8厘米,且长方体的三个相邻面的面积值恰好成等差数列,这个长方体的表面积最小为平方厘米.12.(12分)甲、乙、丙、丁四人进行围棋比赛,任意两人都赛一场,胜一场得3分,平一场各得1分,负者不得分,比赛结束,甲得2分,乙和丙都得4分,丁得分.13.(12分)每个小正方体的质量为100克,由125个小正方体组成大正方体,从这个大正方体中抽出一组小正方体,抽的方法是:从一个面到其对面所涉及到的小正方体都要抽掉,如图中涂色部分就是抽出后的情形,抽出这些小正方体后的几何体的质量是克.14.(12分)现有1×1×2的积木(A)、1×1×3的积木(B)、1×2×2的积木(C)(如图),分别有6块、11块、10块,从这些积木中选出若干个,拼成3×3×3的实心正方体,至多可以拼出个3×3×3的实心正方体,写出这几个正方体的拼法分别所用的A、B、C的个数(如1A+7B+1C):15.(12分)0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7这八个数字可以组成两个四位数M和N,如果M+N的和是一个末三位数字相同、千位数字为0的五位数,这个五位数是,M×N的积的不同取值共有种.2017年第十五届”走美杯“小数数学竞赛上海赛区初赛试卷(五年级)参考答案与试题解析一、填空题(共5小题,每小题8分,满分40分)1.(8分)1+3+5+7+…+97+99﹣10﹣12﹣14…﹣96﹣98= 70 .【分析】在算式中,这些数具有一定的特点:相加的数是1﹣﹣99之间的所有奇数,相减的数是10﹣﹣98之间的所有偶数.在1﹣﹣99之间只有1﹣﹣9这一数段中只有1、3、5、7、9这些奇数,而没有2、4、6、8这些偶数.其余的10﹣﹣19、20﹣﹣29、30﹣﹣39一直到90﹣﹣99这9个数段中都是所有的奇数和偶数.我们还知道相邻的2个自然数之间相差着1.所有把10﹣﹣99之间这些没间断的奇数和偶数运用加法的交换律进行计算,把相邻的2个自然数组成一组.这样每个数段的10个数就组成5组,共5×9=45组.1、3、5、7、9单独组成一个特别的组,再进行计算.【解答】1+3+5+7+…+97+99﹣10﹣12﹣14…﹣96﹣98=1+3+5+7+9+11﹣10+13﹣12+…+99﹣98=(1+3+5+7+9)+(11﹣10)+(13﹣12)+…+(99﹣98)=(1+9)+(3+7)+5+1×(5×9)=10+10+5+45=25+45=70【点评】解题的关键是看出这些数的特点,发现其中的规律.特别是怎样分数段,每个数段中有几个组合,它们的差都是1.2.(8分)数学测试满分100分,第二个小组的平均分为86分,明明考了98分,若明明加入第二小组,第二小组平均分将变为88分,第二小组原有 5 人.【分析】首先求出明明的数学测试成绩和第二个小组后来的平均分的差是多少;然后用它除以第二小组后来的平均分比原来的平均分多的分数,求出第二小组原有多少人即可.【解答】解:(98﹣88)÷(88﹣86)=10÷2=5(人)答:第二小组原有5人.故答案为:5.【点评】此题主要考查了平均数问题,考查了分析推理能力的应用,要熟练掌握,解答这类应用题时,主要是弄清楚总数、份数、一份数三量之间的关系,根据总数除以它相对应的份数,求出一份数,即平均数.3.(8分)有一种六位数,从左向右第三位数字开始,每一个数字都是它前面两个数字的和,这样的六位数共有 4 个.【分析】可以从首位为1开始算起,1+0=1,故有101123,1+1=2,故有112358,2+0=2,故有202246,3+0=3,故有303369,一共有4个.【解答】解:根据分析,从首位为1开始算起,1+0=1,故有101123;1+1=2,故有112358;2+0=2,故有202246;3+0=3,故有303369,这样的六位数分别是:101123、112358、202246、303369,故答案是:4.【点评】本题考查了数字问题,突破点是:从首位1开始算起,利用数字和求得六位数的个数.4.(8分)24点游戏,用适当的运算符号(包括括号)把3,3,8,8这四个数组成一个算式,使结果等于24.8÷(3﹣8÷3).【分析】首先分析数字题中的有2个搭档,同时组合过程中不容易找到,那么可以分析除法中的特殊情况.【解答】解:依题意可知;8÷(3﹣8÷3)=8÷(3﹣)=8÷=24满足条件.故答案为:8÷(3﹣8÷3)【点评】本题考查对填符号组算式的理解和运用,关键是找到特殊的除法计算.问题解决.5.(8分)m,n,p是三个不同的正整数,它们除以13的余数分别是3,6,11那么(m+n﹣p)(2m﹣n+p)除以13的余数是 4 .【分析】根据“具有同一模的两个同余式,两边分别相加减,仍得同一模的另一同余式”;以及“具有同一模的两个同余式,两边分别相乘,仍得同一模的另一同余式”解答即可.【解答】解:(m+n﹣p)(2m﹣n+p)=(3+6﹣11)×(2×3﹣6+11)=﹣22﹣22(mod )=﹣2×13+4(mod13)=4(mod13)所以,(m+n﹣p)(2m﹣n+p)除以13的余数是4.故答案为:4.【点评】本题考查了孙子定理,关键是明确孙子定理的两个性质定理.二、解答题(共5小题,满分50分)6.(10分)给定四个正整数9、9、9、17,把他们写在正方形的四个角上,在正方形外面画一个外接正方形,并且连续操作下去,层层嵌套(如图),把这个正方形的角上相邻的两个数相减(以大减小),得到的四个差数分别写在这两个数之间的外接正方形的角上,经过若干次操作,得到的正方形的四个角上的数字之和最小,这个最小值为0 .【分析】按照题目所要求的规则依次写出后一层正方形的四个顶点的数字就可以得出结果【解答】解:把四个数字按照顺时针的顺序依次写成(9,9,9,17),外层正方形顶点上的数字依次为:⇒(0,0,8,8)⇒(0,8,0,8),如下图:…再往后推算得到:⇒(8,8,8,8)⇒(0,0,0,0).此时四个数的和最小,为0,故本题答案为:0.【点评】理解清楚题目的处理规则,依据规则进行运算,就不难得出结果.7.(10分)从1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9这9个数中选出6个不同的数,分别写在一个正方体的6个面上,使任意相邻的面上所写的两个数的差不小于2,这6个数之和最小为27 .【分析】根据题目要求的数字和最小,首先应考虑1和2为对面,然后考虑它们相邻面的第二组对面的数字情况,进而推断第三组对面.【解答】解:要使六个数之和最小,应有1、2,且1、2不能相邻,只能对面,此时2的四个相邻面中的数不能有3,最小为4、5、6、7;若4、5对面,另两个面中不能出现6,最小为7、8,故满足条件的6个数之和最小为(1+2)+(4+5)+(7+8)=27(括号内的两数对面).故答案为:27.【点评】本题的突破口在于步步推进,首先从最小的数对开始,一步步推出三组对面数字.8.(10分)若干个棱长为1的正方体木块组成一个立体图形,从正面看如图1,从侧面看如图2,这组木块最少有8 个,最多有26 个.【分析】从正面看和从侧面(左侧)看都有4列,可以在4×4的方格中进行摆放,分别看最多和最少可摆放多少方块【解答】解:在如下图所示的4×4方格中,进行摆放方块,来使这堆方块从正面、侧面看起来的画面满足要求,摆放方块最少的情况如下图:最少共需要:3+1+2+2=8块,摆放方块最多的情况如下图:最多需要:26块.故答案为:8;26.【点评】本题需要一定的空间想象能力,要求对摆放的方块的正面和侧面视图进行分析.9.(10分)一堆桃子堆在树下,总数为奇数,估计不少于360个,也不会超过400个,一群猴子排队等候猴王分桃,分桃的规则是,若桃子有偶数个,分桃的猴子可以分走一半;若桃子有奇数个,猴王就从树上摘一个桃子放入桃堆,分桃的猴子也分走一半,当剩下1个桃子时就停止分桃,第9个猴子分桃后只剩下了一个桃子,在分桃的过程中,猴王一共摘了7个桃子,这堆桃子原有 385 个.【分析】首先分析题意,本题可用二进制的方法来解决.若有16个桃子化成二进制的数字是(10000)2,是一个五位数的二进制数字,每次均分,数位减少一个,均分4次以后余数是1个桃子,且不需要从树上摘.继续推理即可.【解答】解:依题意可知:本题可用二进制的方法来解决.若有16个桃子化成二进制的数字是(10000)2,是一个五位数的二进制数字,每次均分,数位减少一个,均分4次以后余数是1个桃子,且不需要从树上摘.((10000)2,(1000)2,(100)2,(10)2,12)看13个桃子13=(1101)2.则在第一次和第二次分桃时从树上各摘一个桃子,即(1101)2+(11)2=(10000)2.看本题中设原来有N 个桃子,则(100000000)2<N <(1000000000)2N 为奇数化为二进制数字后应为9位数,且末尾数字是1,首位数字是1,即是十进制中的256,分桃过程中又摘了7个桃子,第一次必摘,即末尾必加1,中间的7位数有6需要加1,即6个0.只有1个1.因为360<N<400,所以N=256+1+128=385.故答案为:385.【点评】本题考查对二进制的理解和运用,关键问题是找到二进制的数字的表示方法,问题解决.10.(10分)长方形内有2017个点,连同长方形的4个顶点在内,共有2021个点,任意3个点都不在同一条直线上,以这2021个点中的某三点为顶点,可作出4036 个互不重叠的三角形.【分析】这个题如果直接考虑这2021个点的话,会无从下手,可以先只考虑长方形的四个点,可以组成2个三角形,再向长方形内部一个一个的添加点.【解答】解:如图,长方形ABCD的四个顶点,连接BD,可以组成两个三角形:△ABD和△BCD,然后向长方形内部添加点E,连接周围顶点后,现在△BCD被分成3个三角形,相当于多出2个三角形,以此类推,…每添加一个点,三角形数量增加2,共添加2017个点,则三角形的数量为:2+2017×2=4036,故本题答案为:4036.【点评】本题重点在于找到逐一向长方形内部添加点这一思路,化繁为简,找到规律.三、解答题(共5小题,满分60分)11.(12分)一个长方形,长、宽、高均为整数厘米(长>宽>高),已知宽为8厘米,且长方体的三个相邻面的面积值恰好成等差数列,这个长方体的表面积最小为432 平方厘米.【分析】根据题意可设长方形的长、宽、高分别为a、b、c(a>b>c),根据题意可列出a、b、c之间的等量关系,由于均为整数,可将等式凑成乘积的形式结合分解质因数进行求解.【解答】解:设长方形的长、宽、高分别为a、b、c(a>b>c),则长方形的三个相邻面的面积由大到小的顺序为ab、ac、bc,则根据题意可得2ac=ab+bc,其中b=8,则ac=4a+4c,凑成乘积的形式可得(a﹣4)×(c﹣4)=16=16×1=8×2,则a﹣4=16或8,c﹣4=1或2,可得a=20,b=8,c=5或a=12,b=8,c=6.则长方体的表面积=2×(ab+ac+bc)=2×(160+100+40)=600平方厘米或2×(96+72+48)=432平方厘米,因此这个长方体的表面积最小为432平方厘米.故答案为:432.【点评】本题的关键在于能想到画成乘积的形式用分解质因数进行求解,稍有难度.12.(12分)甲、乙、丙、丁四人进行围棋比赛,任意两人都赛一场,胜一场得3分,平一场各得1分,负者不得分,比赛结束,甲得2分,乙和丙都得4分,丁得6分或5 分.【分析】每人恰好都比赛三场,甲得2分,一定是平2场负1场,乙丙都得4分,一定是胜1场平1场负1场,依此推断,丁有两种情形,再分类计算求得丁的得分.【解答】解:根据分析,每人恰好都比赛三场,甲得2分,一定是平2场负1场,乙丙都得4分,一定是胜1场平1场负1场,依此推断,丁有两种情形,如下图(箭头指向负者,线段表示平局);故丁的得分为6分或5分.(图示只为情形之一)故答案是:6分或5分.【点评】本题考查了逻辑推理,突破点是:根据已知,逻辑推理,分析得出丁的得分.13.(12分)每个小正方体的质量为100克,由125个小正方体组成大正方体,从这个大正方体中抽出一组小正方体,抽的方法是:从一个面到其对面所涉及到的小正方体都要抽掉,如图中涂色部分就是抽出后的情形,抽出这些小正方体后的几何体的质量是8000 克.【分析】可以先算出抽出的小正方体的个数,共抽出了3×5+4×5+5×5﹣(2+4)﹣(3×3)=45个小正方体,余下的几何体含有的小正方体个数为:125﹣45=80个,不难求得余下的几何体的质量.【解答】解:根据分析,算出抽出的小正方体的个数,因为抽小正方体的时候上下表面和左右表面以及前后表面共同的小正方体个数有:4+5+6=15个,故共抽出了:3×5+4×5+5×5﹣(4+5+6)=45个小正方体,余下的几何体含有的小正方体个数为:125﹣45=80个,质量为:80×100=8000g,故答案是:8000.【点评】本题考查剪切和拼接,突破点是:先算抽出的小正方体的个数,再求余下的几何体含有的小正方体的个数.14.(12分)现有1×1×2的积木(A)、1×1×3的积木(B)、1×2×2的积木(C)(如图),分别有6块、11块、10块,从这些积木中选出若干个,拼成3×3×3的实心正方体,至多可以拼出 3 个3×3×3的实心正方体,写出这几个正方体的拼法分别所用的A、B、C的个数(如1A+7B+1C):2A+1B+5C、1A+3B+4C、1A+7B+1C或4A+1B+4C、1A+3B+4C、1A+7B+1C【分析】首先计算出1×1×2的积木(A)、1×1×3的积木(B)、1×2×2的积木(C)能提供的总块数为85,3×3×3的实心正方体需要的积木块数为27,85÷27=3…4,因此首先可以判断至多能拼出3个3×3×3的实心正方体,然后根据奇偶性判断A、B、C各自所用的块数,据此解答.【解答】解:6块、11块、10块A、B、C积木总共能提供的块数是2×6+3×11+4×10=85,一个3×3×3的实心正方体需要的块数为27,因此最多拼成3个,且剩下块数为85﹣27×3=4,可以为2个A积木或1个C积木.27=2A+3B+4C,考虑27为奇数,因此B必须为奇数,因此B只能为1,3,5,7,B的总块数为11,因此3个实心正方体所用B的数目可以为1,5,5或1,3,7.①所用B的数目可以为1,5,5:拼法1:1B拼法2:4A+5B+1C拼法3:2A+5B+2C则拼法1中已经没有积木A可用,不符合题意;①所用B的数目可以为1,3,7:拼法1:2A+1B+5C(或4A+1B+4C)拼法2:1A+3B+4C拼法3:1A+7B+1C两种方法均符合题意.因此这几个正方形的拼法可以是 2A+1B+5C、1A+3B+4C、1A+7B+1C或4A+1B+4C、1A+3B+4C、1A+7B+1C.故答案为:3;2A+1B+5C、1A+3B+4C、1A+7B+1C或4A+1B+4C、1A+3B+4C、1A+7B+1C.【点评】本题考查拼接方法,需要掌握这种题的答题技巧,难度较大.15.(12分)0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7这八个数字可以组成两个四位数M和N,如果M+N的和是一个末三位数字相同、千位数字为0的五位数,这个五位数是10333或10666 ,M×N的积的不同取值共有64 种.【分析】按题意,这8个数字的和为28,组成的两个四位数相加和为五位数,相加时至少进位一次,所以这个五位数的数字之和只能是19或10或1,显然五位数10000不合题意,数字和为10时,这个五位数为10333或10666,进一步根据数字的组合情况可求得M、N取值的不同情形,进而求解.【解答】解:根据分析,这8个数字的和为28,组成的两个四位数相加和为五位数,相加时至少进位一次,所以这个五位数的数字之和只能是19或10或1,显然五位数10000不合题意.当数字和为10时,这个五位数为10333,两个四位数相加时若个位和为13,则十位数字和为2,只能选2和0,则数字和为3无法选数字,故不符合要求,同理十位和为13也不符合要求,因此只能个位和为3,十位和为3,百位和为13,千位和为9,对应的数字M和N分别有2×2×2×2×=32种情况,M ×N的积有32÷2=16种不同情形;当数字和为19时,这个五位数为10666,此时两个四位数相加时个、十、百位的和都只能是6(0+6,1+5,2+4),千位数相加和为10(3+7),共有6×4×2=48种不同情形,所以M×N的积共有16+48=64种.故答案是:10333或10666,64.【点评】本题考查了数字问题,突破点是:数字进位和数字之和的性质,可以推测出五位数及不同的取值.。

2017年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”初赛四年级试卷

2017年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”初赛四年级试卷

2017年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”初赛四年级试卷2016-2017年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(四年级)(初赛时间:2016年11月20日,考试时间90分钟,总分200分)学生诚信协议:考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论,我确定以下的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

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1.Which of the following is the greatest?A) 2.017 B) 20.17 C) 201.7 D) 20172.The sum of the degree-measures of the interior angles of a triangle isA) 180 B) 360 C) 540 D) 7203.100 + 200 + 300 + 400 + 500 = 300 ×?A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 64.100 ÷ 4 = 200 ÷?A) 2 B) 4 C) 8 D) 165.In tonight’s talent show, Jack sang 3 songs. The number of songs that Jill sang is 8 lessthan 4 times the number of songs Jack sang. How many songs did Jill sing?A) 3 B) 4 C) 6 D) 76.Doubling a certain number is the same as adding that number and 36. What is thatnumber?A) 18 B) 36 C) 54 D) 727.The side-lengths of three square farms are 1 km, 2 km, and 3 km respectively. The sum ofthe areas of these three farms is ? km2.A) 6 B) 12 C) 13 D) 148.What is the greatest common factor of 2017 and 20 × 17?A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 59.If a computer can download 2% of the files in 2 seconds, how many seconds does it taketo download all the files?A) 100 B) 200 C) 300 D) 40010.In yes terday’s giant-pie eating, all pies were the same size. Al ate 3/4 of a giant pie, Barbate 4/5 of a giant pie, Cy ate 5/6 of a giant pie, and Di ate 6/7 of a giant pie. Who ate the largest portion?A) Al B) Barb C) Cy D) Di 11.The product of two consecutive positive integers is alwaysA) odd B) evenC) prime D) composite12.In a 5-term sequence, the first term is 2. The value of each term after the first is twice thatof its previous term. What is the product of the 5 terms?A) 24B) 210C) 215D) 24513.Ace, Bo, and Cat performed in a talent show. Bo’s total score was twice that of Ace, andCat’s total score was three times that of Bo. If the sum of all three total scores was 900, what was Cat’s total score?A) 100 B) 200C) 300 D) 60014.The length of each side of triangle T is an integer. If twosides of T have lengths of 2016and 2017, what is the least possible value for the length of the third side?A) 1 B) 2 C) 4032 D) 403315.If the sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 2016, what is the sum of the next threeconsecutive whole numbers?A) 2032 B) 2025 C) 2020 D) 201716.If the sum of a prime and a composite is 2017, what is the least possible value for theproduct of the two numbers?A) 3000 B) 4030 C) 6042 D) 912017.What is the smallest whole number that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by each of 3,4, 5, and 6?A) 58 B) 60 C) 62 D) 6418.What is the highest power of 2 that divides 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 × 8 × 9?A) 25B) 26C) 27D) 2819.The product of the digits of 23 is 6. How many different whole numbers between 100 and999 have a product of 6?A) 12 B) 9 C) 6 D) 320.What is the value of 1% of 10% of 100%?A) 0.001 B) 0.01 C) 0.1 D) 121.In a box that contains only balls that are red, yellow, or green, 10% of the balls are red, 1/5of the balls are yellow, and 49 balls are green. How many balls are in the box?A) 70 B) 80 C) 90 D) 10022.Of the following, which has the greatest number of positive whole number divisors?A) 24 B) 26 C) 51 D) 2017第1页,共4页第2页,共4页23.If you subtract the sum of the digits of a whole numbergreater than 9 from the numberitself, the result must be divisible byA) 5 B) 6 C) 9 D) 1224.I bought a painting for $40, sold it for $50, rebought it for $60, and resold it for $70. Mytotal profit on the 4 transactions wasA) $10 B) $20 C) $30 D) $4025.What is the minimum number of whole number divisors of the product of two differentcomposite numbers?A) 5 B) 6 C) 8 D) 926.For each whole number from 1000 to 9999, inclusive, I write the product of its digits.How many of the products I write are even?A) 625 B) 3125 C) 5775 D) 837527.Lisa baked some cookies and cakes. Baking one cookie requires 4 cups of sugar and 3cups of flour, and baking one cake requires 7 cups of sugar and 5 cups of flour. At the end she used 83 cups of sugar and 61 cups of flour. How many cookies did she bake?A) 11 B) 12 C) 13 D) 1428.Working by oneself, Al can build a bridge in 3 years, Barb can build a bridge in 4 years,and Cy can build a bridge in 5 years. Working together, how long, in years, does it take them to build the bridge?A) 12B)6047C)6053D) 129.Jack is a gifted athlete who has trained hardfor the Olympic marathon. In the lasthundred yards he finds the inner strength toincrease his pace and overtakes the runner inthe second place.But then, with the finishing line just feetaway, he is overt aken by two other runners…What medal will Jack receive?A) Gold B) SilverC) Bronze D) None30.If we juxtapose three congruent squares, we get a rectangle with perimeter 64. What is thearea of one of the squares?A) 36 B) 49 C) 64 D) 8131.In a four-digit perfect square, the digits in the hundreds and thousands places are equal,and the digits in the tens and ones places are equal. What is this number?A) 6644 B) 7744 C) 8844 D) 9944 32.For how many of the integers from 100 to 999 inclusive is the product of its digits equal to9?A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 933.What is the smallest positive integer x for which (x + 8) is divisible by 5 and (x + 17) isdivisible by 7?A) 30 B) 31 C) 32 D) 3334.Tom’s new tower was completed. The total value ofthe project, the sum of the cost of the construction andthe cost of the land, was one million dollars. The cost of the construction was $900,000 more than the cost of theland. So what did T om pay for the land?A) $25,000 B) $50,000C) $75,000 D) $90,00035.五个连续正整数的和总是可以被下面哪个数整除?A) 2 B) 3 C) 5 D) 736.从1开始,鲍勃一共喊了2017个数,从第一个数之后的每个数都比前一个数大4。

2016年第14届“走美杯”小学数学竞赛试卷(五年级初赛B卷)

2016年第14届“走美杯”小学数学竞赛试卷(五年级初赛B卷)

2016年第14届“走美杯”小学数学竞赛试卷(五年级初赛B卷)一、填空题Ⅰ(每题8分,共40分)1.(8分)计算:××××××=(写成小数的形式,精确到小数点后两位)2.(8分)1角硬币的正面与反面如图所示,拿三个1角硬币一起投掷一次,得到两个正面一个反面的概率为.3.(8分)大于0的自然数,如果满足所有自然数之和等于它自身的2倍,则这样的数称为完美数或完全数.比如,6的所有因数为1,2,3,4,1+2+3+6=12,6就是最小的完美数.是否有无限个完美数的问题至今仍然是困扰人类的难题之一.研究完美数可以从计算自然数的所有因数之和开始,8128的所有因数之和为.4.(8分)某大型会议上,要从小张、小赵、小李、小罗、小王五名志愿者中选派四人分别从事翻译、导游、礼仪、司机四项不同工作,若其中小张和小赵只能从事前两项工作,其余三人均能从事这四项工作,则不同的选派方案有种.5.(8分)将从1开始到25的连续的自然数相乘,得到1×2×3×…×25,记为25!(读作25的阶乘)用3除25!显然,25!被3整除,得到一个商,再用3除这个商,…,这样一直用3除下去,直到所得的商不能被3整除为止.那么,在这个过程中用3整除了次.二、填空题Ⅱ(每题10分,共50分)6.(10分)如图,已知正方形ABCD中,F是BC边的中点,GC=2DG,E是DF 与BG的交点,四边形ABED的面积与正方形ABCD的比是.7.(10分)如图所示,将一张A4纸沿着长边的2个中点对折,得到2个小长方形,小长方形的长与宽之比与A4纸相同.如果设A4纸的长为29.4厘米,那么,以A4纸的宽为边长的正方形面积为平方厘米(精确到小数点后一位).8.(10分)由一些顶点和边构成的图形称为一个图,对一个图用不同颜色给顶点染色,要求具有相同边的两个顶点染不同的颜色.称为图的点染色,图的点染色通常要研究的问题是完成染色所需要的最少的颜色数,这个数称为图的色数.如图的图称为皮特森图,皮特森图的色数为.9.(10分)在平面上,用边长为1的单位正方形构成正方形网格,顶点都落在单位正方形的顶点(又称为格点)上的简单多边形叫做格点多边形.最简单的格点多边形是格点三角形,而除去三个顶点之外,内部或边上不含格点的格点三角形称为本原格点三角形,如图所示的格点三角形MBN,每一个格点多边形都能够很容易地划分为若干个本原格点三角形.那么,如图中的格点四边形EBGF可以划分为个本原格点三角形.10.(10分)在放置有若干小球的一排木格中,甲乙两人轮流移动小球,移动的规则为:每人每次可以选择某一木格中的任意数目的小球,并将其移动到该木格右边紧邻的那一木格中;当所有小球全部移动到最右端的木格中时,游戏结束,移动最后一个小球的一方获胜.面对如图所示的局面(每个木格中的数字代表小球的数目,木格下方的数字表示木格编号),先手必胜策略,那么,为确保获胜,先手第一步应该移动号木格中的个小球.三、填空题Ⅲ(每题12分,共60分)11.(12分)m,n是两个自然数,满足26019×m﹣649×n=118,那么,m=,n=.12.(12分)以下由1、2构成的无穷数列有个有趣的特征,从第一项开始,把数字相同的项合成一个组,再按照顺序将每组的项数写下来,则这些数构成的无穷数列恰好是它自身.这个数列被称为库拉库斯基数列.按照这个特征,继续写出这个数列后8项(从第14项到第21项),如果已知这个数列的前50项的和为75,第50项为2,则可知道第73项、74项、第75项、第76项分别.13.(12分)不全为零的两个自然数的公因数中的最大者,称作这两个数的最大公因数.如果不全为2个自然数的最大公因数为1,则这两个数称为互素的或互质的,比如.2与3互素.3与8互素;12与15不是互素的.因为它们的最大公因数是3,不超过81的自然数中,有个数与81互素.14.(12分)任何一个直角三角形都有这样的性质:以两个直角边为边长的正方形的面积之和等于以斜边为边长的正方形的面积.这就是著名的勾股定理,在西方又被称为毕达哥拉斯定理.勾般定理有看悠悠4000年的历史,出现了数百个不同的证明.魏晋时期的中国古代数学家刘徽给出了如图1所示的简洁而美妙的证明方法,如图2是以这个方法为基础设计的刘徽模式勾股拼围板刘徽模式勾股拼图板的5个组块,还可以拼成个如图3所示的平行四边形,如果其中的直角三角形直角边分别为3厘米与4厘米,那么,这个平行四边形的周长为厘米15.(12分)在的圆圈中填入1到16的自然数,(每一个只能用一次),连接在同一直线上的4个圆圈中的数字之和都相等,这称为一个8阶幻星图,这个相等的数称为8阶幻星图的和.那么,8阶幻形图的幻和为,并继续完成以下8阶幻星图.2016年第14届“走美杯”小学数学竞赛试卷(五年级初赛B卷)参考答案与试题解析一、填空题Ⅰ(每题8分,共40分)1.(8分)计算:××××××= 1.67(写成小数的形式,精确到小数点后两位)【分析】把分数的分子分母交叉约分,化成最简分数,然后用最简分数的分子除以分母把商保留两位小数即可.【解答】解:××××××===2048÷1225≈1.67故答案为:1.67.【点评】完成本题要注意先约分,再根据分数化小数的方法计算即可.2.(8分)1角硬币的正面与反面如图所示,拿三个1角硬币一起投掷一次,得到两个正面一个反面的概率为.【分析】每个硬币只有正面与反面两种情况,所以拿三个1角硬币一起投掷一次,可能出现••=8种情况,每种两个正面一个反面的概率为×3=;据此解答即可.【解答】解:••=8(种),×3=;答:得到两个正面一个反面的概率为.故答案为:.【点评】本题考查了概率与排列组合知识的灵活应用,关键是求出拿三个1角硬币一起投掷一次,可能出现的情况数.3.(8分)大于0的自然数,如果满足所有自然数之和等于它自身的2倍,则这样的数称为完美数或完全数.比如,6的所有因数为1,2,3,4,1+2+3+6=12,6就是最小的完美数.是否有无限个完美数的问题至今仍然是困扰人类的难题之一.研究完美数可以从计算自然数的所有因数之和开始,8128的所有因数之和为16256.【分析】首先对8128进行分解质因数,计算出因数个数,共14个,找出这7对数字相加即可.【解答】解:分解质因数8128=26×127.8128个因数共有(6+1)×(1+1)=14(个).8128=1×8128=2×4064=4×2032=8×1016=16×508=32×254=64×127.8128的因数和为:1+8128+2+4064+4+2032+8+1016+16+508+32+254+64+127=16256.故答案为:16256.【点评】本题的关键是先进行分解质因数同时计算出8128的因数共有多少个,不重复不遗漏的计算和.成对出现都一起计算比较方便.4.(8分)某大型会议上,要从小张、小赵、小李、小罗、小王五名志愿者中选派四人分别从事翻译、导游、礼仪、司机四项不同工作,若其中小张和小赵只能从事前两项工作,其余三人均能从事这四项工作,则不同的选派方案有36种.【分析】首先考虑特殊情况的两个人,分为不选小张、小赵、小李、小罗、小王5种情况.进行讨论.【解答】解:从5个人中选4人中有①不选小张,小赵有2种选择,剩下3人任意选择,共有3×2×1×2=12种;②不选小赵,小张有2种选择,剩下3人任意选择,共有3×2×1×2=12种;③从小赵,小王,小李选出两个参加共有3种情况.翻译2种,导游1种,礼仪2种,司机1种;共3×2×2=12种;共12+12+12=36种;故答案为:36【点评】排列组合是奥数的重要知识点.注意是5选4的排列.把特殊的对象安排好在进行排列.5.(8分)将从1开始到25的连续的自然数相乘,得到1×2×3×…×25,记为25!(读作25的阶乘)用3除25!显然,25!被3整除,得到一个商,再用3除这个商,…,这样一直用3除下去,直到所得的商不能被3整除为止.那么,在这个过程中用3整除了10次.【分析】被整除多少次就是要看因数3的个数,注意的是9中含有2个3.分别用25除以3,9得到的商的和就是因数3的个数.即可求解.【解答】解:被整除次数就是看因数3的个数.25÷3=8…1和25÷9=2…7.3的倍数有8个,9的倍数有2个,共8+2=10(个).故答案为:10.【点评】此类题中想要找到所有的因数3的个数,需要分别除以3再除以9,因为9的倍数中含有2个3需要再计算一次.以此类推.问题解决.二、填空题Ⅱ(每题10分,共50分)6.(10分)如图,已知正方形ABCD中,F是BC边的中点,GC=2DG,E是DF 与BG的交点,四边形ABED的面积与正方形ABCD的比是5:8.【分析】按题意,作CG的中点H,连接FH,设正方形ABCD的边长为1份,求得△BCG、△DEG的面积所占的份数,再用正方形的面积减去△BCG、△DEG 的面积和,即可得到四边形ABED的面积,不难求出四边形ABED的面积与正方形ABCD的比.【解答】解:如图,作CG 的中点H ,连接FH ,设正方形ABCD 的边长为1份,则:份;份; 又∵S △DEG :S △DFH =1:4,∴份;四边形ABED 的面积=正方形ABCD 的面积﹣S △BGC ﹣S △DEG =1=,即:四边形ABED 的面积与正方形ABCD 的面积的比为:5:8故答案是:5:8.【点评】本题考查了三角形面积,本题突破点是:利用线段之间的比,算出面积比,再用正方形的面积减去三角形的面积即可求得四边形与正方形的面积比.7.(10分)如图所示,将一张A4纸沿着长边的2个中点对折,得到2个小长方形,小长方形的长与宽之比与A4纸相同.如果设A4纸的长为29.4厘米,那么,以A4纸的宽为边长的正方形面积为 432.2 平方厘米(精确到小数点后一位).【分析】根据题意可知原A4纸的长:原A4纸的宽=原A4的宽:原A4纸长的一半,据此比例式可求出原A4纸宽的平方是多少,即是以A4纸的宽为边长的正方形面积.据此解答.【解答】解:设原A4纸的宽是a29.4:a=a :a 2=29.4×a2≈432.2答:以A4纸的宽为边长的正方形面积为432.2平方厘米.故答案为:432.2.【点评】本题的重点是根据小长方形的长与宽之比与A4纸相同,列出比例式进行解答.8.(10分)由一些顶点和边构成的图形称为一个图,对一个图用不同颜色给顶点染色,要求具有相同边的两个顶点染不同的颜色.称为图的点染色,图的点染色通常要研究的问题是完成染色所需要的最少的颜色数,这个数称为图的色数.如图的图称为皮特森图,皮特森图的色数为3.【分析】首先分析五点染色的需求最少是3个颜色,3色可以染外边的五点,枚举即可.【解答】解:依题意可知:因为是5个点循环,数字1和2循环最后还缺一个颜色.染色顺序如图所示:每一个数字代表一个颜色.故答案为:3【点评】本题考查对染色问题的理解和分析,重点是循环的五点至少需要3个颜色.问题解决.9.(10分)在平面上,用边长为1的单位正方形构成正方形网格,顶点都落在单位正方形的顶点(又称为格点)上的简单多边形叫做格点多边形.最简单的格点多边形是格点三角形,而除去三个顶点之外,内部或边上不含格点的格点三角形称为本原格点三角形,如图所示的格点三角形MBN,每一个格点多边形都能够很容易地划分为若干个本原格点三角形.那么,如图中的格点四边形EBGF可以划分为36个本原格点三角形.【分析】这题根据毕克定理S=2×N+L﹣2即可求出这个图能分成多少个本原格点三角形,其中N表示内部的格点数,L表示边界上的格点数.【解答】解:内部格点有15个,边界格点有8个15×2+8﹣2=36故此题填36.【点评】此题属于格点问题,遇到这类问题直接运用公式即可,在运用公式时一定要分清是正方形格点问题还是三角形格点问题,以免公式运用错误.10.(10分)在放置有若干小球的一排木格中,甲乙两人轮流移动小球,移动的规则为:每人每次可以选择某一木格中的任意数目的小球,并将其移动到该木格右边紧邻的那一木格中;当所有小球全部移动到最右端的木格中时,游戏结束,移动最后一个小球的一方获胜.面对如图所示的局面(每个木格中的数字代表小球的数目,木格下方的数字表示木格编号),先手必胜策略,那么,为确保获胜,先手第一步应该移动1号木格中的2个小球.【分析】由题意可知,这个游戏的题的策略是奇数性的利用,由图可知,3号格和1号格里的球数不相同,要确保获胜,先手必须先要取成3号格和1号格里的球数相同,所以先手必须将1号格中的2个小球移入0号格,后手无论怎么移,都会导致这两格球数不一样,先手只须保持两格一样即可最后获胜;据此解答即可.【解答】解:由图可知,3号格和1号格里的球数不相同,要确保获胜,先手必须先要取成3号格和1号格里的球数相同,所以先手必须将1号格中的2个小球移入0号格,后手无论怎么移,都会导致这两格球数不一样,先手只须保持两格一样即可最后获胜.所以为确保获胜,先手第一步应该移动1号木格中的2个小球.故答案为:1,2.【点评】解答此题要明确:先手必须先要取成3号格和1号格里的球数相同才能获胜.三、填空题Ⅲ(每题12分,共60分)11.(12分)m,n是两个自然数,满足26019×m﹣649×n=118,那么,m=2+11×t,n=80+441×t.【分析】要想找到m和n的关系需要将原式中的数字化简,首先分解质因数再进行枚举法找规律即可.【解答】解:分解质因数649=11×59,26019=441×59,118=2×59原式=441m﹣11n=2①当m=1时,441m﹣11n最小的数字是1,不满足条件.②当m=2时,n=80是满足条件的.③当m=3时,441m﹣11n最小可以等于3不满足条件.④当m=4时,441m﹣11n最小可以得4.不满足条件.发现倍数增加一倍得数最小增加1.那么需要让得数等于2增加的数字需要是11的倍数.⑤当m=2+11时,n=80+441⑥当n=2+22时,n=80+882…那么当m=2+11t时(t=0,1,2,3,…),n=80+441t(t=0,1,2,3,…)故当m=2+11t时,n=80+441t.【点评】本题的关键是找到m和n的关系,中间利用字母t转换,找到数字变化的规律表示出来.问题解决.12.(12分)以下由1、2构成的无穷数列有个有趣的特征,从第一项开始,把数字相同的项合成一个组,再按照顺序将每组的项数写下来,则这些数构成的无穷数列恰好是它自身.这个数列被称为库拉库斯基数列.按照这个特征,继续写出这个数列后8项12112212(从第14项到第21项),如果已知这个数列的前50项的和为75,第50项为2,则可知道第73项、74项、第75项、第76项分别1221.【分析】把两列数列上下写成两排,前一问可以根据规律填出:122112122122112112212…,可得从第14项到第21项;如果前50项全部为1,则和应该是50,现在和为75,说明有25个2,每个2意味着上面一列多一个数,现在有25个,说明第50个数2对应的数字是上排第74,75个,所以第73项、74项、第75项、第76项,形如abba,再确定奇偶性和第一个不同,第一个是1,所以74,75个数字为2,所以第73项、74项、第75项、第76项为1221.【解答】解:把两列数列上下写成两排,前一问可以根据规律填出:122112122122112112212…所以从第14项到第21项是12112212;如果前50项全部为1,则和应该是50,现在和为75,说明有25个2,每个2意味着上面一列多一个数,现在有25个,说明第50个数2对应的数字是上排第74,75个,所以第73项、74项、第75项、第76项,形如abba,因为下排每增加一个数字,意味着上排对应数字改变一次奇偶性,如下排第二个数字为2,对应上排数字从1变成2,下排第二个数字2,对应上排数字改变为1,…,以此类推,下排第50个,意味着对应数字改变了49次奇偶性,所以奇偶性和第一个不同,第一个是1,所以74,75个数字为2,所以第73项、74项、第75项、第76项为1221.故答案为12112212;1221.【点评】本题考查奇偶性问题,考查学生规律的寻找,考查学生分析解决问题的能力,属于中档题.13.(12分)不全为零的两个自然数的公因数中的最大者,称作这两个数的最大公因数.如果不全为2个自然数的最大公因数为1,则这两个数称为互素的或互质的,比如.2与3互素.3与8互素;12与15不是互素的.因为它们的最大公因数是3,不超过81的自然数中,有54个数与81互素.【分析】在81个数字中,找到不是互质的,其余就是互质的.所有3的倍数都不是与81互质,不超过81的意思是可以取到81,3的倍数是不符合题意的.【解答】解:在不超过81的数字中3的倍数有81÷3=27(个).在不超过81的数字中有27是和81有最大公约数大于1的数.互质的共有81﹣27=54(个)故答案为:54【点评】此题是逆向思维,要找到互质的,首先找到不互质的更为容易,特别注意1和81也是互质的.所以不需要讨论.14.(12分)任何一个直角三角形都有这样的性质:以两个直角边为边长的正方形的面积之和等于以斜边为边长的正方形的面积.这就是著名的勾股定理,在西方又被称为毕达哥拉斯定理.勾般定理有看悠悠4000年的历史,出现了数百个不同的证明.魏晋时期的中国古代数学家刘徽给出了如图1所示的简洁而美妙的证明方法,如图2是以这个方法为基础设计的刘徽模式勾股拼围板刘徽模式勾股拼图板的5个组块,还可以拼成个如图3所示的平行四边形,如果其中的直角三角形直角边分别为3厘米与4厘米,那么,这个平行四边形的周长为厘米【分析】直角边为3和4的那么斜边长为5,在根据这个平行四边形的面积是不变的,高为4时求出一边即可求出周长.【解答】解:依题意可知:这个图形的面积是32+42=25(平方厘米),斜边长为5.再根据最后的平行四边形的面积是底乘高.在高位4时,底边长为:25÷4=(厘米)周长为:=(厘米)故答案为:【点评】本题的关键是根据面积相当求出当高为4时候的底边长,根据勾股定理知道斜边为5,边长相加既是周长.问题解决.15.(12分)在的圆圈中填入1到16的自然数,(每一个只能用一次),连接在同一直线上的4个圆圈中的数字之和都相等,这称为一个8阶幻星图,这个相等的数称为8阶幻星图的和.那么,8阶幻形图的幻和为34,并继续完成以下8阶幻星图.【分析】8条线的幻和相加就是把所有的数字加了2遍.根据幻和的8倍就是所有数字和的2倍即可求解.【解答】解:根据所有的数字和的两倍就是幻和的8倍可得:1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16=136.136×2=272,272÷8=34.首先根据幻和为34,34﹣2﹣4=28,那么28=16+12唯一情况.在接下来根据数字规律进行分析即可.故答案为:34【点评】本题的关键问题是所有的数字和的2倍等于每一条线的幻和相加.问题解决.。

2014-2015美国大联盟五年级

2014-2015美国大联盟五年级

2014-2015年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(五年级)中文版一、选择题(每小题5分,答对加5分,答错不扣分,175分,请将正确答案A/B/C或者D 写在每题后面的圆括号内)8. 80+(160+240) ÷4=40+80+(120÷____ ) ()A. 4B. 2C. 1D. 09. 下列式子中哪个式子的余数最大? ()A. 1111 ÷8B. 2222 ÷7C. 3333 ÷6D. 4444 ÷510. 下列各数中,哪个是20×14×20×15的因数? ()A. 13B. 11C. 9D. 711. Thok有一个简单的计划。

他准备花费一天中50%的时间在洞穴中,剩下的时间中的25%用来打猎,剩余的时间在外面看电影。

那么他将花费多少时间看电影呢? ()A. 3B. 6C. 9D. 2512. 2×3×6×36×2×3×6×36=()?A. 65B. 66C. 67D. 6813. 我有5个1美分的便士,4个5美分的硬币,3个0.25的硬币,2个0.5美元的硬币和1美元。

那这些硬币的平均值是多少()?A. 0.02美元B.0.06美元C. 1.5美元D. 3美元14. Wyatt O’Vine的羊的体重是Wyatt的两倍,Wyatt的体重是他帽子的两倍,如果Wyatt,羊,他的帽子体重在一起时210kg,那Wyatt重多少? ()A. 30kgB. 35kgC. 60kgD. 70kg15. (12+34)×(56+78)=12×(56+78)+_____×(56+78) ? ()A. 12B. 34C. 56D. 7816. 如果2个群等于5个斑点,那么500个群等于______个斑点。

()A. 200B. 250C. 1000D. 125017.(64+64)2 =()A. 16B. 64C. 128D. 25618. 如果7个连续的偶数和是182,那么7个数中最小的数字是()A. 20B. 23C. 26D. 3219. 当他倒立时,Flip决定从777开始每8个数字一倒数,那以下的哪个数字他会数到? ()A. 123B. 125C. 127D. 12920. 买5个苹果和买6个梨的价格是一样的,如果一个苹果比一个梨多花15美分,那么5个苹果和6个梨在一起一共多少钱? ()A. 3美元B. 6美元C. 9美元D. 18美元21. 27和27所有因数的乘积之间相差多少? ()A. 2B. 27C. 2×27D. 26×2722. 一个小于100的最大素数分解数最多是_____个素数的乘积(不一定是不同的)? ()A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 623. 一个四边都是整数边的长方形被分成了一个正方形和一块阴影的长方形。

数学思维(高中):2015-2016年度美国“数学大联盟”思维探索十至十二年级试卷(含参考答案)

数学思维(高中):2015-2016年度美国“数学大联盟”思维探索十至十二年级试卷(含参考答案)

2015-2016年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(十、十一、十二年级)(初赛时间:2015年11月14日,考试时间90分钟,总分300分)学生诚信协议:考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论,我确定以下的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

如果您同意遵守以上协议请在装订线内签名一、选择题(每小题10分,答对加10分,答错不扣分,共100分,请将正确答案A、B、C或者D写在每题后面的圆括号内。

)正确答案填写示例如下:20 − 5 × 2 = 2 ×? ( A )A) 5 B) 15 C) 25 D) 301.If a square has the same area as a circle whose radius is 10, then the side-length of thesquare is ( )A) B) 10πC) D) 100π2.x2–y2 + x + y = ( )A) (x + y– 1)(x–y) B) (x + y)(x–y– 1)C) (x + y + 1)(x–y) D) (x + y)(x–y + 1)3.If x + y = 25 and x2–y2 = 50. What is the value of xy? ( )A) 150.25 B) 155.25 C) 175 D) 12504.Janet picked a number from 1 to 10 and rolled a die. What is the probability that the sumof the number she picked and the outcome on the die is an even number? ( )A) 1/5 B) 1/4 C) 1/3 D) 1/25.Let r be a solution of x2– 7x + 11 = 0. What is the value of (r– 3)(r– 4) + (r– 12)(r + 5)?( )A) -71 B) -70 C) -69 D) 70st month the ratio of males to females in Miss Fox’s company was 3:4. When 9 newmales and 52 new females were employed this month, the new ratio of males to females is now 1/2. How many employees are there now in the company total? ( )A) 68 B) 120 C) 180D) 240第1页,共4页his task, he returned 40 mph from the castle to home. What is his average speed, in mph, of his quest? ( )A) 120/7 B) 240/7 C) 35 D) 70to shoot 3 apples, then when I use up the darts, I will be left with 35apples; if each dart is used to shoot 4 apples, then when I use up the apples,I will be left with 5 darts. I have ? apples at the beginning. ( )A) 51 B) 55 C) 200 D) 2409.x/2 = y/3 = z/4, what is the value of x:y:z? ( )A) 6:4:3 B) 3:4:6 C) 2:3:4 D) 4:3:210.Super Jack and Almighty Jill were doing the 100-mile walk at the same time and samestarting point, at constant speeds. Jack took a 5-minute break at the end of every 10 miles;Jill took a 10-minute break at the end of each 20 miles. Jill’s speed was 5/8 of that of Jack.They finished at the same time. How long, in minutes, does the trip take? ( )A) 53.333 B) 56.667 C) 60.333 D) 60.667二、填空题(每小题10分,答对加10分,答错不扣分,共200分。

2017年第十五届“走美杯”小数数学竞赛初赛试卷(五年级B卷答案及解析)

2017年第十五届“走美杯”小数数学竞赛初赛试卷(五年级B卷答案及解析)

2017年第十五届“走美杯”小数数学竞赛初赛试卷(五年级B卷)-学生用卷一、填空题共15题,共120 分1、计算:(写成小数的形式,精确到小数点后三位)。

2、两个标准骰子一起投掷次,点数之和第一次为,第二次为的可能性(概率)为/(先填分子,再填分母)。

3、大于的自然数,如果满足所有因数之和等于它自身的倍,则这样的数称为完美数或完全数。

比如,的所有因数为,,,,,是最小的完美数。

是否有无限多个完美数的问题至今仍然是困扰人类的难题之一。

研究完美数可以从计算自然数的所有因数之和开始,的所有因数之和为。

4、昊宇写好了五封信和五个不同地址的信封,要将每封信放入相应的信封中,一个信封只放入一封信。

只有一封信装对,其余全部被装错的情形有种。

5、“点游戏”是很多人熟悉的数学游戏,游戏过程如下:任意从张扑克牌(不包括大小王)中抽取张,用这张扑克牌上的数字(,,,)通过加减乘除四则运算得出,最先找到算法者获胜。

游戏规定张扑克牌都要用到,而且每张牌只能用次,比如,,,,则可以由算法得到,海亮在一次游戏中抽到了,,,,经过思考,他发现,我们将满足的牌组称为“海亮牌组”,请再写出组不同的“海亮牌组”。

6、在中国古代的历法中,甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸被称为“十天干”,子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥叫作“十二地支,;十天干和十二地支进行循环组合:甲子、乙丑、丙寅。

一直到癸亥,共得到个组合,称为六十甲子。

如此周而复始用来纪年的方法,称为甲子纪年法。

在甲子纪年中,以“丑”结尾的年份除了“乙丑”外,还有。

7、现有个抽屉,每个抽屉中都放置个玻璃球(形状大小相同),分别为蓝色、红色与黄色。

如果分别从这个抽屉中各取出一个玻璃球放在一个布袋中,则布袋中的个玻璃球共有种不同情况。

8、古希腊的数学家们将自然数按照以下方式与多边形联系起来,定义了多边形数:比如,根据图示,三边形数:,,,,四边形数:,,,,五边形数:,,,,六边形数:,,,,那么,第个三边形数,四边形数,五边形数,六边形数分别为。

20162017年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(五年级).doc

20162017年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(五年级).doc

2016-2017年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(五年级)1.Which of the has the greatest value?A) 2017 B) 2017C) 20 × 17 D) 20 + 172.Which of the leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4?A) 2014 B) 2015 C) 2016 D) 20173.Which of the is a product of two consecutive primes?A) 30 B) 72 C) 77 D) 1874.A Bizz-Number is a integer that either contains the 3 or is a multiple of 3. What is the of the 10th Bizz-Number?A) 24 B) 27 C) 30 D) 315.The of an isosceles triangle with side-lengths 1 and 1008 isA) 1010 B) 1012 C) 2017 D) 20186.How integers less than 2017 are divisible by 16 but not by 4?A) 0 B) 126 C) 378 D) 5047.Jon has a number of pens. If he distributed them evenly among 4 students,he have 3 left. If he distributed them evenly among 5 students, he have 4 left. The minimum number of pens that Jon have isA) 14 B) 17 C) 19 D) 248.Which of the numbers is not divisible by 8?A) 123168 B) 234236 C) 345424 D) 4566249.Which of the is both a square and a cube?A) 36 × 58B) 36 × 59C) 36 × 512D) 39 × 51210.The of two prime numbers cannot beA) odd B) even C) prime D) composite11.At the end of day, the amount of water in a cup is twice what it was atthe beginning of the day. If the cup is at the end of 2017th day, then it was1/4 at the end of the ? day.A) 504th B) 505th C) 2015th D) 2016th12.The grades on an exam are 5, 4, 3, 2, or 1. In a class of 200 students, 1/10of got 5’s, 1/5 of got 4’s, 25% of got 3’s, and 15% of got 2’s. How many students got 1’s?A) 40 B) 60 C) 80 D) 10013.22000 × 52017 = 102000 × ?A) 517B) 51000C) 52000D) 5201714.1% of 1/10 of 10000 is ? percent than 10A) 0 B) 9 C) 90 D) 90015.What is the of the of Circle C to the of Square S if the of adiameter of C and a of S are equal?A) π:1 B) π:2 C) π:3 D) π:416.Which of the is not a prime?A) 2003 B) 2011 C) 2017 D) 201917.If the sum of prime numbers is 30, what is the possible value of any of the primes?A) 19 B) 23 C) 27 D) 2918.For $3 I spend on books, I spend $4 on and $5 on toys. If I spent $20 on food, how much, in dollars, did I spend in total?A) 60 B) 90 C) 120 D) 15019.How positive odd factors does 25 × 35 × 55 have?A) 25 B) 36 C) 125 D) 21620.The of scalene triangles with perimeter 15 and side-lengths isA) 3 B) 5 C) 6 D) 721.Which of the when rounding to the nearest thousands, hundreds, and tens, 3000, 3500, and 3460, respectively?A) 3210 B) 3333 C) 3456 D) 351722.Which of the below has exactly 5 positive divisors?A) 16 B) 49 C) 64 D) 10023.Each after the 1st in the sequence 1, 5, 9, … is 4 than the previousterm. The greatest in sequence that is < 1000 and that leaves a of1 when divided by 6 isA) 991 B) 995 C) 997 D) 99924.For integer from 100 to 999 I the of the integer’s digits. Howmany of the products I are prime?A) 4 B) 8 C) 12 D) 1625.If a machine paints at a of 1 m2/sec, its is alsoA) 600 cm2/min B) 6000 cm2/minC) 60000 cm2/min D) 600000 cm2/min26.The of Square A is 1. The of Square B is times ofSquare A. The of Square C is times of Square B. The of Square C is ? times of Square A.A) 3 B) 6 C) 36 D) 8127.If the 17 minutes ago was 19:43, what will be the 17 minutes from now?A) 20:00 B) 20:17 C) 20:34 D) 20:1528.Pick any greater than 100 and subtract the sum of its from theinteger. The largest that must the result isA) 1 B) 3 C) 9 D) 2729.The number of needed in a room so there are always atleast five in the room born in the same month isA) 48 B) 49 C) 60 D) 6130.If M, A, T, and H are digits such that MATH + HTAM = 12221, is the value of M + A + T + H?A) 8 B) 20 C) 22 D) 2431.If 10 forks, 20 knives, and 30 $360, and 30 forks, 20 knives, and10 $240, what is the of 5 forks, 5 knives, and 5 spoons?A) 15 B) 75 C) 150 D) 22532.Write, in reduced form, the value ofA) 0.5 B) 1 C) 1.5 D) 233.Al, Barb, Cal, Di, Ed, Fred, and participated in a chess tournament. Eachplayer play each of his six opponents exactly once. So far, Al has 1match. Barb has 2 matches. Cal has 3 matches. Di has 4matches. Ed has 5 matches, and has 6 matches. How manymatches has at this point?A) 1 B) 3 C) 5 D) 734.What is the number of different integers I can choose from the 100positive integers so that no of these integers could be the of the sides of the same triangle?A) 8 B) 9 C) 10 D) 1135.What is the value of change that you can have in US (pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters) without being able to someone exact change for a one-dollar bill?A) $0.90 B) $0.99 C) $1.19 D) $1.2936.小罗星期一工作了2个小时。

2016-2017年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(五年级)名师制作优质教学资料

2016-2017年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(五年级)名师制作优质教学资料

2016-2017年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(五年级)1.Which of the has the greatest value?A)2017B)2017C)20×17D)20+172.Which of the leaves a remainder of2when divided by4?A)2014B)2015C)2016D)20173.Which of the is a pr oduct of two consecutive primes?A)30B)72C)77D)1874.A Bizz-Number is a integer that either contains the3or is a multiple of3.What is the of the10th Bizz-Number?A)24B)27C)30D)315.The of an isosceles triangle with side-lengths1and1008isA)1010B)1012C)2017D)20186.How integers less than2017are divisible by16bu t not by4?A)0B)126C)378D)5047.Jon has a n u mbe r of pens.If he distributed them evenly among4students, he have3left.If he distributed them evenly among5students,he have 4left.The minimum n u mbe r of pens that Jon have isA)14B)17C)19D)248.Which of the numbers is not divisible by8?A)123168B)234236C)345424D)4566249.Which of the is both a square and a cube?A)36×58B)36×59C)36×512D)39×51210.The of two prime numbers cannot beA)odd B)even C)prime D)composite11.At the end of day,the amount of water in a cup is twice what it was at the beginning of the day.If the cup is at the end of2017th day,then it was1/4at the end of the?day.A)504th B)505th C)2015th D)2016th12.The grades on an exam are5,4,3,2,or1.In a class of200students,1/10of got5’s,1/5of got4’s,25%ofgot3’s,and15%of got2’s.How many students got1’s?A)40B)60C)80D)10013.22000×52017=102000×?A)517B)51000C)52000D)5201714.1%of1/10of10000is?percent than10A)0B)9C)90D)90015.What is the of the of Circle C t o the of Square S if the ofa diameter of C and a of S are equal?A)π:1B)π:2C)π:3D)π:416.Which of the is not a prime?A)2003B)2011C)2017D)201917.If the su m of prime numbers is30,what is the possible value of any of the primes?A)19B)23C)27D)2918.For$3I s pe n d on books,I s pe n d$4on and$5on toys.If I spent$20 on food,how much,in dollars,did I s pen d in total?A)60B)90C)120D)15019.How positive odd factors do e s25×35×55have?A)25B)36C)125D)21620.The of scalene triangles with perimeter15and side-lengths isA)3B)5C)6D)721.Which of the when rounding t o the nearest thousands,hundreds,and tens,3000,3500,and3460,respectively?A)3210B)3333C)3456D)351722.Which of the below has exactly5positive divisors?A)16B)49C)64D)10023.Each after the1st in the sequence1,5,9,…is4than the previous term.The gr eatest in sequence that is<1000and that leavesa of1when divided by6isA)991B)995C)997D)99924.For integer from100t o999I the of the integer’s digits.How many of the products I are prime?A)4B)8C)12D)1625.If a machine paints at a of1m2/sec,its is alsoA)600cm2/min B)6000cm2/minof Square C is timesC)60000cm2/min D)600000cm2/min26.The of Square A is1.The of Square B is times of Square A.The of Square B.The of Square C is?times of Square A.A)3B)6C)36D)8127.If the17minutes ago was19:43,what will be the17minutes from now?A)20:00B)20:17C)20:34D)20:1528.Pick any greater than100and subtract the su m of its from the integer.The largest that must the result isA)1B)3C)9D)2729.The n u mbe r of needed in a room so there are always at least five in the room born in the s ame month isA)48B)49C)60D)6130.If M,A,T,and H are digits such that MA TH+HT AM=12221,is the value of M+A+T+H?A)8B)20C)22D)2431.If10forks,20knives,and30$360,and30forks,20knives,and10$240,what is the of5forks,5knives,and5spoons?A)15B)75C)150D)22532.Write,in r educed form,the value ofA)0.5B)1C)1.5D)233.Al,Barb,Cal,Di,Ed,Fred,and participated in a chess tournament.Each player play each of his six o ppo n en t s exactly once.So far,Al has1 match.Barb has2matches.Cal has3matches.Di has4 matches.Ed hasmatches has5matches,andat this point?has6matches.How many A)1B)3C)5D)7of these integers could be the34. What is the n u mber of different integers I can choose from the100positive integers so that noof the sides ofthe s a me triangle? A) 8 B) 9 C) 10 D) 1135. What is thevalue of change that you can have in US(pennies,nickels, dimes, and quarters) without being able t o someone exact change for aone-dollar bill? A) $0.90 B) $0.99 C) $1.19 D) $1.2936. 小罗星期一工作了 2 个小时。

2017-2018年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛高中年级试卷及答案

2017-2018年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛高中年级试卷及答案

2017-2018年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(十、十一、十二年级)(初赛时间:2017年11月26日,考试时间90分钟,总分300分)学生诚信协议:考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论,我确定我所填写的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

请在装订线内签名表示你同意遵守以上规定。

考前注意事项:1. 本试卷是十、十一、十二年级试卷,请确保和你的参赛年级一致;2. 本试卷共4页(正反面都有试题),请检查是否有空白页,页数是否齐全;3. 请确保你已经拿到以下材料:本试卷(共4页,正反面都有试题)、答题纸、英文词汇手册、草稿纸。

考试完毕,请务必将英文词汇手册带回家,上面有如何查询初赛成绩、及如何参加复赛的说明。

其他材料均不能带走,请留在原地。

填空题(每小题10分,答对加10分,答错不扣分,共300分。

)1.Each pirate wants his own treasure chest, but there is 1 more pirate than thereare treasure chests. If the pirates would agree to pair up so each pirateshares a treasure chest with another pirate, then 1 treasure chest wouldnot be assigned to any pirate. How many treasure chests are there?Answer: ________________.2.If m and nare positive integers that satisfy 10=, what is the greatest possiblevalue of m + n?Answer: ________________.3.There are an infinite number of points with positive coordinates(x,y) the sum of whose coordinates is the square of an integer.Among all such points (x,y), which one satisfies y = 2x and hasx as small as possible?Answer: ________________.4.As shown, a small square is inscribed in one of the triangles formed whenboth diagonals of a larger square are drawn. If the area of the larger squareis 144, what is the area of the smaller square?Answer: ________________.5.Trisection points on opposite sides of a rectangle are joined, as shown. Ifthe area of the shaded region is 2018, what is the area of the rectangle?Answer: ________________.6. A unit fraction is a fraction whose numerator is 1 and whosedenominator is a positive integer. What is the largest rationalnumber that can be written as the sum of 3 different unitfractions?Answer: ________________.7.What is the greatest possible perimeter of a rectangle whose length and width are differentprime numbers, each less than 120?Answer: ________________.8.Mom, Dad, and I each write a positive integer. My number is leastand Dad's is greatest. The average of all 3 numbers is 20. Theaverage of the 2 smallest numbers is 8. If Dad's number is d andif my number is m, what is the greatest possible value of d–m?Answer: ________________.9.If 8 different integers are chosen at random from the first 15 positive integers, what is theprobability that an additional number chosen at random from the remaining 7 positiveintegers is smaller than every one of the 8 originally chosen positive integers?Answer: ________________.10.What sequence of 5 positive integers has these three properties:1) All but one of the numbers is a multiple of 5.2) Every number after the first is 1 more than the sum of all the preceding numbers.3) The first number is as small as possible.Answer: ________________.11.Three beavers (one not shown) take turns biting a tree until it falls. Thesecond beaver is twice as likely as the first to make the tree fall. Thethird is twice as likely as the second to make the tree fall. What isthe probability that a bite taken by the third beaver causes thetree to fall?Answer: ________________.12.What is the ratio, larger to smaller, of a rectangle's dimensions if halfof the rectangle is similar to the original rectangle?Answer: ________________.第1页,共4页第2页,共4页A rectangle is partitioned into 9 different squares, as shown at the right. The area of the smallest square, shown fully darkened, is 1. Two other squares have areas of 196 and 324, as shown. What is the area of the shaded square? Answer: ________________.When the square of an eight-digit integer is subtracted from the square of a differenteight-digit integer, the difference will sometimes have eight identical even digits. What are both possible values of the repeated digit in such a situation? Answer: ________________.If the perimeter of an isosceles triangle with integral sides is 2017, how many different lengthsare possible for the legs? Answer: ________________.What are all ordered triples of positive primes (p ,q ,r ) which satisfy p q + 1 = r ? Answer: ________________.The reflection of (6,3) across the line x = 4 is (2,3). If m ≠ 4, what is the reflection of (m ,n )across the line x = 4? Answer: ________________.The vertices of a triangle are (8,7), (0,1), and (8,1). What are thecoordinates of all points inside this triangle that have integralcoordinates and lie on the bisector of the smallest angle of the triangle? Answer: ________________.In a regular 10-sided polygon, two pairs of different vertices (four different verticesaltogether) are chosen at random, so that all points chosen are distinct from each other. What is the probability that the line segments determined by each pair of points do not intersect? Answer: ________________.A line segment is drawn from the upper right vertex of aparallelogram, as shown, dividing the opposite side into segments with lengths in a 2:1 ratio. If the area of the parallelogram is 90, what is the area of the shaded region?Answer: ________________.21. If 0 < a ≤ b ≤ 1, what is the maximum value of ab 2 – a 2b ? Answer: ________________.22. What are all ordered pairs of integers (x ,y ) that satisfy 5x 3 + 2xy – 23 = 0? Answer: ________________.23. If two altitudes of a triangle have lengths 10 and 15, what is the smallest integer that couldbe the length of the third altitude?Answer: ________________.24. If h is the number of heads obtained when 4 fair coins are each tossed once, what is theexpected (average) value of h 2? Answer: ________________.25. What is the largest integer N for which 7x + 11y = N has no solution in non-negativeintegers (x ,y )? Answer: ________________.26. There are only two six-digit integers n greater than 100 000 for which n 2 has n as its finalsix digits (or, equivalently, for which n 2 – n is divisible by 106). One of the integers is 890 625. What is the other?Answer: ________________.27. A hexagon is inscribed in a circle as shown. If lengths of three sidesof the hexagon are each 1 and the lengths of the other three sides are each 2, what is the area of this hexagon? Write your answer in its exact format or round to the nearest tenth. Answer: ________________.28. If x is a number chosen uniformly at random between 0 and 1, what is the probability thatthe greatest integer ≤ 21log x ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭ is odd?Answer: ________________.29. In the interval -1 < x < 1, sin θ is one root of x 4 – 4x 3 + 2x 2 – 4x + 1 = 0. In that sameinterval, for what ordered pair of integers (a ,b ) is cos 2θ one root of x 2 + ax + b = 0? Answer: ________________.30. Let P (x ) = 2x 10 + 3x 9 + 4x + 9. If z is a non-real solution of z 3 = 1, what is the numericalvalue of 23111P P P z z z ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫++ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭?Answer: ________________.第3页,共4页第4页,共4页。

(参考资料)2014年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛五、六年级试卷

(参考资料)2014年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛五、六年级试卷

A) 100
B) 160
C) 200
D) 250
二、填空题(每小题 5 分,答对加 5 分,答错不扣分,共 50 分,答案请填涂在答题卡上)
31. The sum of the digits of 2014 is 2 + 0 + 1 + 4 = 7. Let n be a natural number.
m = n + 2014. The sum of the digits of m is half the sum of the digits of n.
What is the minimum value of n?
Answer: ______.
32. The sum of 5 different prime numbers is 200. Each of the 5 prime
1
2
26. If 5 of the 200 stripes on Frank’s giant shell are blue, 5 of the remaining
stripes are brown, and the rest are white, there are ? more white stripes
D) 110
22. The average of 2014 sixes is equal to the average of 4028 ? .
A) threes
B) sixes
C) nines
D) twelves
23. What is 0.625% of 8% of 500?
A) 0.25
B) 2.5
数字为三个连续的偶数,个位数字为三个连续的奇数。如果将四位数的

2014年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛五、六年级详解

2014年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛五、六年级详解
2013-2014 年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛答案
(五、六级) 一、 选择题 1. C. The band’s trombone plays 2013 notes, the trumpet plays 2014 notes, and the tuba plays 218 notes. That is a total of 2013 + 2014 + 218 = 4245 notes. A) 6245 B) 6045 C) 4245 D) 645 2. B. This has the same remainder as 1 divided by 3. The remainder is 1. A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 3. A. 20 − 5 C) 25 D) 30 4. D. (2 × 2) × (2 × 3) × (2 × 4) × (2 × 5) = 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × (2 × 2 × 2 × 2). A) 2 B) 6 C) 8 D) 16 5. A. When I split the cost of a video game equally with 4 friends, we each pay $12. It costs the five of us 5 × $12 = $60. If only 4 of us split the cost, we each pay $60 ÷ 4 = $15. We each pay $15 − $12 = $3 more. A) $3.00 B) $4.00 C) $15.00 D) $16.00 6. C. At 5:00 P.M. on Friday, Hal got locked in. Since 5040 mins. is 5040 ÷60 = 84 hrs., Hal got out in 3 days 12 hrs. That’s Tuesday at 5 A.M. A) Sunday B) Monday C) Tuesday D) Wednesday

2018年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛三年级试卷

2018年美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛三年级试卷

2017-2018年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛(三年级)(初赛时间:2017年11月26日,考试时间90分钟,总分200分)学生诚信协议:考试期间,我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论,与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论,我确定我所填写的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果,否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。

请在装订线内签名表示你同意遵守以上规定。

考前注意事项:1. 本试卷是三年级试卷,请确保和你的参赛年级一致;2. 本试卷共4页(正反面都有试题),请检查是否有空白页,页数是否齐全;3. 请确保你已经拿到以下材料:本试卷(共4页,正反面都有试题)、答题卡、答题卡使用说明、英文词汇手册、草稿纸。

考试完毕,请务必将英文词汇手册带回家,上面有如何查询初赛成绩、及如何参加复赛的说明。

其他材料均不能带走,请留在原地。

选择题:每小题5分,答对加5分,答错不扣分,共200分,答案请填涂在答题卡上。

1. 5 + 6 + 7 + 1825 + 175 =A) 2015 B) 2016 C) 2017 D) 20182.The sum of 2018 and ? is an even number.A) 222 B) 223 C) 225 D) 2273.John and Jill have $92 in total. John has three times as much money as Jill. How muchmoney does John have?A) $60 B) $63 C) $66 D) $694.Tom is a basketball lover! On his book, he wrote the phrase “ILOVENBA” 100 times.What is the 500th letter he wrote?A) L B) B C) V D) N5.An 8 by 25 rectangle has the same area as a rectangle with dimensionsA) 4 by 50 B) 6 by 25 C) 10 by 22 D) 12 by 156.What is the positive difference between the sum of the first 100 positive integers and thesum of the next 50 positive integers?A) 1000 B) 1225 C) 2025 D) 50507.You have a ten-foot pole that needs to be cut into ten equal pieces. If it takes ten secondsto make each cut, how many seconds will the job take?A) 110 B) 100 C) 95 D) 908.Amy rounded 2018 to the nearest tens. Ben rounded 2018 to the nearest hundreds. Thesum of their two numbers isA) 4000 B) 4016 C) 4020 D) 4040 9.Which of the following pairs of numbers has the greatest least common multiple?A) 5,6 B) 6,8 C) 8,12 D) 10,2010.For every 2 pencils Dan bought, he also bought 5 pens. If he bought 10 pencils, how manypens did he buy?A) 25 B) 50 C) 10 D) 1311.Twenty days after Thursday isA) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday D) Thursday12.Of the following, ? angle has the least degree-measure.A) an obtuse B) an acute C) a right D) a straight13.Every student in my class shouted out a whole number in turn. The number the firststudent shouted out was 1. Then each student after the first shouted out a number that is 3 more than the number the previous student did. Which number below is a possible number shouted out by one of the students?A) 101 B) 102 C) 103 D) 10414.A boy bought a baseball and a bat, paying $1.25 for both items. If the ball cost 25 centsmore than the bat, how much did the ball cost?A) $1.00 B) $0.75 C) $0.55 D) $0.5015.2 hours + ? minutes + 40 seconds = 7600 secondsA) 5 B) 6 C) 10 D) 3016.In the figure on the right, please put digits 1-7 in the sevencircles so that the three digits in every straight line add upto 12. What is the digit in the middle circle?A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 617.If 5 adults ate 20 apples each and 3 children ate 12 apples in total, what is the averagenumber of apples that each person ate?A) 12 B) 14 C) 15 D) 1618.What is the perimeter of the figure on the right? Note: Allinterior angles in the figure are right angles or 270°.A) 100 B) 110C) 120 D) 16019.Thirty people are waiting in line to buy pizza. There are 10 peoplein front of Andy. Susan is the last person in the line. How manypeople are between Andy and Susan?A) 18 B) 19C) 20 D) 2120.Thirty-nine hours after 9:00 AM isA) 1:00 AM B) 12:00 PM C) 8:00 PM D) 12:00 AM21.200 + 400 + 600 + 800 = (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) ×?A) 2 B) 20 C) 200 D) 200022.11…11 (the number consisting of 2016 1’s) is not a mult iple ofA) 11 B) 111 C) 1111 D) 1111123.The average of two thousands and two millions isA) 10000 B) 1000000 C) 1001000 D) 111100024.A triangle has the same area as a square. If the length of a base of the triangle is the sameas the side-length of the square, and the height of the triangle to the base is 4, what is thearea of the square?A) 1/2 B) 2 C) 4 D) 825.When V olta found a field in the shape of an isosceles triangle, she was soexcited that she ran a lap around all three sides. Two sides of the field havelengths of 505 m each, and the third side has a whole-number length.What is the greatest possible distance that V olta might have run in one lap?A) 2016 B) 2017 C) 2018 D) 201926.25 ×66 = 75 ×?A) 22 B) 44 C) 16 D) 3327.The number that has an odd number of whole number divisors isA) 15 B) 16 C) 17 D) 1828.In a sequence of 8 numbers, the average of the 8 terms is 15. If the average of the firstthree terms is 16 and the average of the next two terms is 15, what is the average of thelast three terms?A) 12 B) 13 C) 14 D) 1529.All years between 2000 and 2050 that are divisible by 4 are leap years.No other years between 2000 and 2050 are leap years. How many daysare there all together in the 17 years from 2010 to 2026?A) 6029 B) 6030 C) 5018 D) 501930.The sum of the hundreds digit and the tens digit of 2357 isA) 5 B) 8 C) 10 D) 1231.Which of the expressions below has the greatest value of (quotient × remainder)?A) 27 ÷ 4 B) 47 ÷ 6C) 57 ÷ 8 D) 87 ÷ 1232.I have some dimes and nickels, and together these coins are worth $3. If I replace everynickel with a quarter, I will have $5. How many dimes do I have?A) 10 B) 15 C) 20 D) 2533.I am a lovely cat. When I multiply the digits of a whole numberand the product I get is 9, I put that whole number on my list offavorite numbers. Of the whole numbers from 1000 to 9999, howmany would I put on my list of favorite numbers?A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 2034.The sum of the tens digit and the units digit of the sum 1 + 12 + 123 + 12345+ … + 123456789 isA) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 735.The product of all prime numbers between 1 and 10 isA) 210 B) 105C) 1890 D) none of the above36.What is the average of 12, 14, 16, and 18?A) 13 B) 14 C) 15 D) 1637.When Jon shouts out a whole number, Al shouts out the product ofits digits, Barb shouts out the product of the digits of the number Alshouted out, and Cy shouts out the product of the digits of thenumber Barb shouted out. When Cy shouts out 18, what numbermight Jon have shouted out?A) 789 B) 799 C) 899 D) 99938.Each big box contains 3 medium boxes, each medium box contains2 small boxes, and each small box contains 5 apples. How many bigboxes are necessary for 1200 apples?A) 30 B) 40 C) 50 D) 6039.Eighteen years from now, my age will be 4 more than twice my currentage. My age now isA) 12 B) 14 C) 16 D) 1840.Each time Wanda waved her wand, 4 more stars appeared on herdress (which started with no stars). After several waves, Wandamultiplied the total number of stars then on her dress by thenumber of times she had waved her wand. This product cannot beA) 144 B) 256 C) 364 D) 676。

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