福州格致中学鼓山校区期末模拟高一英语
2023-2024学年福建省福州市鼓山中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含解析)
2023-2024学年福建省福州市鼓山中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do at 9:00 this morningA．Meet with a customer. B．Have an interview. C．Review a project. 2．How does the man soundA．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Terrified.3．Why does the man want to quit his jobA．He goes on business trips a lot.B．He isn’t satisfied with the salary.C．He always gets lots of calls.4．What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA．A designer. B．A necklace. C．A dress.5．When does the woman decide to see Dr. FrankA．At 1:30 p. m. B．At 2:00 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What did the man buy yesterdayA．Posters. B．Vases. C．Postcards.7．How much should the man payA．50 yuan. B．125 yuan. C．200 yuan.听第7段材料，回答8-10小题。
2024年福建福州市第一高级中学英语高三第一学期期末经典模拟试题含解析
2024年福建福州市第一高级中学英语高三第一学期期末经典模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature reserve.A．what B．which C．where D．when2．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.A．One ; one B．The one ; itC．One ; it D．The one ; that3．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.A．as well as B．less thanC．rather than D．other than4．With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient____.A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．to be paid5．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.A．will change B．would changedC．have changed D．had changed6．As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.A．the; a B．a; aC．a; the D．a; /7．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A．should B．mustC．shall D．can8．The financial damage is nothing compared to what _______ if there had been childrenin the classroom in time of the fire.A．would happen B．happenedC．would have happened D．should have happened9．---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.---Oh! I for it, but I haven’t decided where to start it.A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing 10．Was it at the beginning _____ you made the promise ____ you would do all to help make it?A．that; that B．when; thatC．that; when D．when; when11．When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room. A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen12．—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.—It’s a pity. How I wish I ________ time to attend it.A．had B．have C．had had D．have had13．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A．Learning B．To learnC．Learned D．Learn14．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which15．To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule ______.A．to never break B．never to have brokenC．never to be broken D．never to be breaking16．—Thank you very much for everything ．You've been so helpful . —_ _．Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you．A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks17．It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case 18．Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A．occasional B．instantC．constant D．individual19．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library. A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience20．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
福建省福州格致中学(鼓山校区)高一英语上学期第五次月考(期末)试题
福州格致中学2015级高一学段第一学期质量评定高一年级第五次月考英语试卷时间：100分钟分值120分★祝考试顺利★（完型填空启用备用卷题号不同答题卡区域注意区别）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共两部分，满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most of us are highly aware of various channels through which we can obtain information on food safety. A majority of us have shown much __36___ in experts and authorities and taken a(n) __37___ part in science activities organized by such experts.__38_, we do not always form an accurate picture When there is __39_news about one brand, our trust in all brands or similar products tends to be __40___ . We would doubt not only the brand in __41___ but also similar brands when a safety issue (问题）_42___ in the news. At the same time，our purchase __43___ change as food safety incidents occur. We are becoming _44___ confident in domestic(国内的）food companies ，for they have done too little in publishing and sharing food safety __45__ so far. As a result ，we would turn to __46__ brands more often.Food safety incidents in China have attracted a lot of attention. As a matter of fact ，we only have a very _47__ knowledge base on the issue. In developed countries，there have been relatively _48__ measures and response system toward safety issues. Therefore, the __49___ in those countries are less likely to become over-panicked and form serious _50 about all brands.Food companies should pay more attention to our insights, listen to our voices, _51___ the opinions of experts and authorities ,have effective strategies for response _52____ various media channels, and __53___ information in time and face the public honestly. In addition ，both the government and an independent third - party should have a role to play in providing information about food companies__54___ in raw material selection, production and distribution (流通) However, this might require several years and we still need to learn more about food __55___36. A. respect B.enthusiasm C. distrust D. confidence37. A. slight B. broad C. active D. natural38. A. However B. Consequently C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore39. A. negative B. exciting C. detailed D. special40. A. protected B. affected C. increased D. preserved41. A. particular B. question C. specific D. danger42. A ends up B. breaks down C. turns up D. settles down43. A. habits B. actions C. behaviors D. decisions44. A. less B. over C. more D. most45. A. measures B. technology C. assessment D. information46. A. famous B. foreign C. latest D. native47. A. professional B. specific C. limited D. abundant48. A. complete B. valuable C. simple D. flexible49. A. experts B. merchants C. consumers D. companies50. A. beliefs B. protests C. preferences D.doubts51. A. suspect B. value C. challenge D. discuss52. A. within B. via C. toward D. beyond53. A. announce B. collect C.analyze D. exchange54. A. secrets B. schedules C. processes D. managements55. A problem B. safety C. crisis D. supply第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年福建省福州市格致中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
2020年福建省福州市格致中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to _______.A.turn outB.turn overC.turn upD.turn on参考答案：C2. Although new problems ______ during the last experiment, they didn’t give up.A. cameB. raisedC. aroseD. rose参考答案：C3. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A, an advice B, advice C, advices D, the advices参考答案：B4. --- I heard that you played a part in the newly-shown play Hamlet(哈姆雷特).--- Yes. I played ______ part of Hamlet and leaned a lot from_______ experience.A.a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a参考答案：B5. The person ________ at the meeting is famous ________ an actor.A. referred; forB. referred to; asC. referred to; forD. referring; as参考答案：Breferred to在句中作定语，与所修饰名词the person之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词，相当于定语从句who was referred to；而be famous as“作为……而出名”；be famous for“因为……而出名”。
福州格致中学(鼓山校区)2016—2017学年度上学期期末模拟-高一英语试卷
福州格致中学（鼓山校区）2016—2017学年度上学期期末模拟高一英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分60 分)第一节：单项选择：（共15 分，每小题1分）1.---- Do you know what is on recently?---- Sorry, I don’t know, but I’ll go and .A.find outB. take outC. figure outD. watch out2.Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone?A.makeB. openC. considerD. mind3.— I hear you won the prize in the English Contest last week.— That was the second time that I the prize.A.have gotB. gotC. getD. had got4.A number of students playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exact number .A.is; isB. are; areC.is; areD. are; is5.The film we saw last night is called The Bridges of Madison County, which is a novel by Robert James.A.based onB. basing onC. based atD. basing at6.—Ron, I congratulate you on your success.—Thanks, but the honor to all the people here.A.is belongedB. belongsC. is belongingD. belonged7.I’d like a room window looks out over the sea.A.thatB. whereC. whoseD. which8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A.thatB. whereC. whichD. what9.I don’t know the problem, for it’s beyond my power .A.how to deal withB. what to deal withC. how to deal with itD. what to do with it10.—Sorry, sir, your computer isn’t ready yet. It at present.―That’s all right.A.is repairedB. is being repairedC. hasn’t repairedD. has been repaired11.The villagers went out to the mountain the missing child.A.in a search ofB. looking afterC. searched forD. in search of12.The present media have changed our daily communication. The messages most of us rely are briefer than they once were.A.to whichB. on whichC. from thatD. in what13.People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease, a study.A.with the help ofB. because ofC. according toD. as a result of14.—The speech he gave in the hall was a great success. Don’t you think so?—Well, I agree with you .A.in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way15.The for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.A.prizeB. fareC. fineD. fee第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
福建福州市第一高级中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析
福建福州市第一高级中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided. A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which2．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contraryC．in short D．in addition3．— Looking back on _____ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.— Absolutely. So much has changed.A．how it was B．who it was C．how was it D．who was it4．Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!A．have I seen B．I have seenC．did I see D．I saw5．_____ that it was sold out when it came out.A．So was her successful book B．So successful was her bookC．So her book was successful D．So successful her book was 6．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /7．Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A．would never succeed B．never succeededC．would never have succeeded D．have never succeeded8．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．Y ou’re welcome9．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.A．am taking B．takeC．have taken D．have been taking10．--- I’m afraid the company will not hire me.--- Come on, Bill, relax! Y ou have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. ______________A．It'll be no sweat. B．All good things come to an end.C．Words pay no debts. D．Don't give me any jaw. 11．Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A．mirrored B．to mirrorC．mirroring D．mirror12．If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold．A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely13．Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.A．whether B．that C．where D．when14．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted15．Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they’re more personal and represent your sincerity.A．in preference to B．in process of C．in reference with D．in search of 16．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t17．The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A．for B．of C．with D．around18．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons. A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing19．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A．taught B．have taughtC．are taught D．have been taught20．—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—________! Will you go with me?A．You bet B．You got meC．You there D．Y ou know better第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年福建省福州市格致中学(鼓山校区)高二(上)期末数学试卷【答案版】
2023-2024学年福建省福州市格致中学（鼓山校区）高二（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．已知数列﹣1，√2，−√3，2，−√5，⋯，则该数列的第100项为（ ） A ．10B ．﹣10C ．﹣11D ．√112．若直线经过A(1，0)，B(2，√3)两点，则直线AB 的倾斜角为（ ） A ．30°B ．45°C ．60°D ．120°3．在长方体ABCD ﹣A 'B 'C 'D '中，AB =√3，AD =√3，AA ′＝1，则AA ′和BC ′所成的角是（ ）A ．60°B ．45°C ．30°D ．90°4．中国古代数学著作《算法统宗》中有这样一个问题：“三百七十八里关，初行健步不为难，次日脚痛减一半，六朝才得到其关，要见次日行里数，请公仔细算相还．”其意思是“有一个人走378里，第一天健步行走，从第二天起脚痛每天走的路程是前一天的一半，走了6天后到达目的地．”请问第三天走了（ ） A ．60里B ．48里C ．36里D ．24里5．已知直线x ﹣my +1﹣m ＝0被圆O ：x 2+y 2＝4所截得的弦长为2√2，则m ＝（ ） A ．﹣1B ．1C ．2D ．4√26．抛物线y 2＝4x ，过抛物线焦点斜率为1的直线l 与该抛物线交于A 、B 两点，则线段AB 的中点M 到抛物线准线的距离为（ ） A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．67．已知数列{a n }为等差数列，公差d 不为0，{a n }中的部分项组成的数列a k 1，a k 2，a k 3，⋯，a k n ，⋯恰为等比数列，其中k 1＝1，k 2＝5，k 3＝17，则数列{k n }的前n 项和为（ ） A ．3nB ．3n ﹣1C ．3n +n ﹣1D ．3n ﹣n ﹣18．已知椭圆C ：x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1（a ＞b ＞0），F 1，F 2为椭圆的左右焦点，过F 2的直线交椭圆与A 、B 两点，∠AF 1B ＝90°，2AF 2→=3F 2B →，则椭圆的离心率为（ ）A ．2√55B ．√55C ．3√1010D ．√1010二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分.9．若{a →，b →，c →}构成空间的一个基底，则下列向量不能构成空间的一个基底的是（ ） A ．b →+c →，b →，b →−c →B ．a →+b →，a →−b →，c →C ．a →，a →+b →，a →−b →D ．a →+b →，a →+b →+c →，c →10．若{a n }为等差数列，a 2＝11，a 5＝5，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．a n ＝15﹣2n B ．﹣20是数列{a n }中的项C ．数列{a n }单调递减D ．数列{a n }前7项和最大11．在正方体ABCD ﹣A 1B 1C 1D 1中，下面结论中正确的有（ ）A ．BD ∥平面CB 1D 1B ．AC 1⊥平面CB 1D 1C ．异面直线AC 与A 1B 成60°角D ．AC 1与底面ABCD 所成角的正切值是√212．已知双曲线x 29−y 216=1的左、右焦点分别为F 1、F 2，左右顶点分别为A 、B ，点P 是双曲线上的点（异于A 、B ），则下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．该双曲线的离心率为2B ．该双曲线的渐近线方程为y =±43xC ．若PF 1⊥PF 2，则△PF 1F 2的面积为16D ．点P 到A 、B 两点的连线斜率乘积为169三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．13．在等差数列{a n }中，a 3+a 7＝7，a 2+a 4+a 6+a 8＝ ．14．已知函数f （x ）的导函数是f ′（x ），且f （x ）＝f ′（1）x 3﹣3x 2+3，则f ′（2）＝ ． 15．如图所示，在棱长为2的正方体ABCD ﹣A 1B 1C 1D 1中，E ，F 分别是CC 1，AD 的中点，那么异面直线D 1E 和A 1F 所成角的余弦值等于 ．16．在一个有穷数列的每相邻两项之间揷入这两项的和，形成新的数列，我们把这样的操作称为该数列的一次“TC拓展”．如数列1，2第1次“TC拓展”后得到数列1，3，2；第2次“TC拓展”后得到数列1，4，3，5，2．设数列a、b、c经过第n次“TC拓展”后所得数列的项数记为P n，则P2＝；若∀n∈N+，使得P n≥2023恒成立，则正整数n的最小值为四、解答题：本题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17．（10分）已知等差数列{a n}中，a2＝2，a1+a5＝6．（1）求{a n}的通项公式；（2）若b n=2a n，求数列{b n}的前n项和S n．18．（12分）已知圆C：x2+y2+2x﹣4y+1＝0．（1）求圆心C的坐标和半径的值；（2）若直线l：x+y＝2与圆C相交于A，B两点，求|AB|．19．（12分）已知直线l：y＝2x﹣4被抛物线C：y2＝2px（p＞0）截得的弦长|AB|=3√5．（Ⅰ）求抛物线C的方程；（Ⅱ）若抛物线C的焦点为F，求三角形ABF的面积．20．（12分）如图，在三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中，四边形AA1C1C是边长为4的正方形，平面ABC⊥平面AA1C1C，AB＝3，BC＝5．（1）求证：AA1⊥平面ABC；（2）求平面A1C1B与平面B1C1B夹角的余弦值．21．（12分）已知数列{a n}的通项公式为a n＝2n+1，等比数列{b n}满足b2＝a1﹣1，b3＝a2﹣1．（1）求数列{b n}的通项公式；（2）记{a n}，{b n}的前n项和分别为S n，T n，求满足T n＝S m（4＜n≤10）的所有数对（n，m）．22．（12分）已知椭圆C：x 2a2+y2b2=1(a＞b＞0)的离心率与双曲线C′：x22−y22=1的离心率互为倒数，短轴长为2√2．（1）求椭圆C的标准方程；（2）设直线l与椭圆C相切于点A，A关于原点O的对称点为点B，过点B作BM⊥l，垂足为M，求△ABM面积的最大值．2023-2024学年福建省福州市格致中学（鼓山校区）高二（上）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．已知数列﹣1，√2，−√3，2，−√5，⋯，则该数列的第100项为（）A．10B．﹣10C．﹣11D．√11解：由数列﹣1，√2，−√3，2，−√5，⋯，可得该数列的通项公式为a n=(−1)n√n，所以a100=√100=10，则该数列的第100项为10，故选：A．2．若直线经过A(1，0)，B(2，√3)两点，则直线AB的倾斜角为（）A．30°B．45°C．60°D．120°解：∵直线经过A(1，0)，B(2，√3)两点，∴直线AB的斜率k=√3−02−1=√3，设直线的倾斜角为α，∴tanα=√3，∵α∈[0，π)，α≠π2，∴α＝60°∴直线AB的倾斜角α＝60°．故选：C．3．在长方体ABCD﹣A'B'C'D'中，AB=√3，AD=√3，AA′＝1，则AA′和BC′所成的角是（）A．60°B．45°C．30°D．90°解：∵多面体ABCD﹣A'B'C'D'是长方体，∴AA'∥BB'，可得∠B'BC'就是异面直线AA′和BC′所成的角∵矩形BB'C'C中，B'C'＝AD=√3，BB'＝AA′＝1，∴Rt△B'BC'中，tan∠B'BC'=B′C′BB′=√3，可得∠B'BC'＝60°即异面直线AA′和BC′所成的角等于60°故选：A．4．中国古代数学著作《算法统宗》中有这样一个问题：“三百七十八里关，初行健步不为难，次日脚痛减一半，六朝才得到其关，要见次日行里数，请公仔细算相还．”其意思是“有一个人走378里，第一天健步行走，从第二天起脚痛每天走的路程是前一天的一半，走了6天后到达目的地．”请问第三天走了（）A．60里B．48里C．36里D．24里解：由题意得，每天行走的路程成等比数列{a n}，且公比为1 2，∵6天后共走了378里，∴S6=a1(1−126)1−12=378，解得a1＝192，∴第三天走了a3＝a1×(12)2=192×14=48，故选：B．5．已知直线x﹣my+1﹣m＝0被圆O：x2+y2＝4所截得的弦长为2√2，则m＝（）A．﹣1B．1C．2D．4√2解：圆x2+y2＝4的圆心为（0，0），半径为2，∵直线l被圆O：x2+y2＝4截得弦长为2√2，∴圆心到直线的距离d=√22−(√2)2=√2，∴圆心到直线的距离d=|1−m|√1+m2=√2，∴m＝﹣1．故选：A．6．抛物线y2＝4x，过抛物线焦点斜率为1的直线l与该抛物线交于A、B两点，则线段AB的中点M到抛物线准线的距离为（）A．2B．3C．4D．6解：抛物线y2＝4x的焦点坐标为（1，0），准线方程为x＝﹣1，直线l的方程为y＝x﹣1，联立{y2=4xy=x−1⇒x2﹣6x+1＝0，设A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2），则x1+x2＝6，因为M是线段AB的中点，所以x M=x1+x22=3，故点M到抛物线准线的距离为3+1＝4，故选：C．7．已知数列{a n }为等差数列，公差d 不为0，{a n }中的部分项组成的数列a k 1，a k 2，a k 3，⋯，a k n ，⋯恰为等比数列，其中k 1＝1，k 2＝5，k 3＝17，则数列{k n }的前n 项和为（ ） A ．3nB ．3n ﹣1C ．3n +n ﹣1D ．3n ﹣n ﹣1解：由题意，a 52=a 1a 17⇒(a 1+4d)2=a 1(a 1+16d)，∴d =12a 1，在等比数列a k 1，a k 2，a k 3，⋯，a k n ，⋯中， 公比q =a 5a 1=a 1+4da 1=3，且a k n =a k 1⋅3n−1=a 1⋅3n−1．另一方面，a k n 为等差数列{a n }的第k n 项， 则a k n =a 1+(k n −1)d =k n +12a 1，∴k n +12a 1=a 1⋅3n−1，∴k n =2⋅3n−1−1， ∴k 1+k 2+k 3+⋯+k n =2(1+3+32+⋯+3n−1)−n =3n −n −1， 故选：D ．8．已知椭圆C ：x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1（a ＞b ＞0），F 1，F 2为椭圆的左右焦点，过F 2的直线交椭圆与A 、B 两点，∠AF 1B ＝90°，2AF 2→=3F 2B →，则椭圆的离心率为（ ） A ．2√55B ．√55C ．3√1010D ．√1010解：设|F 2A |＝3x ，|F 2B |＝2x ，|F 1A |＝2a ﹣3x ，|F 1B |＝2a ﹣2x ，则（5x ）2＝（2a ﹣3x ）2+（2a ﹣2x ）2， 可知x =a 3，|F 2A |＝a ，|AB |=53a ，|F 1B |=43a ，|F 1A |＝a ，所以可得A 为短轴的顶点，在△ABF 1中，cos ∠F 1AB =|AF 1||AB|=35，由半角公式可得所以sin ∠F 1AF 2=c a =√55，则e =√55． 故选：B ．二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分.9．若{a →，b →，c →}构成空间的一个基底，则下列向量不能构成空间的一个基底的是（ ） A ．b →+c →，b →，b →−c →B ．a →+b →，a →−b →，c →C ．a →，a →+b →，a →−b →D ．a →+b →，a →+b →+c →，c →解：对于选项A ，∵(b →+c →)+(b →−c →)=2b →，∴向量b →+c →，b →，b →−c →共面，A 不能构成基底；对于选项B ，向量a →+b →与a →−b →不共线，又向量c →不能用a →+b →和a →−b →表示， 即向量a →+b →，a →−b →，c →不共面，B 能构成基底；对于选项C ，∵(a →+b →)+(a →−b →)=2a →，∴a →，a →+b →，a →−b →共面，C 不能构成基底； 对于选项D ，∵a →+b →+c →=（a →+b →）+c →，∴a →+b →，a →+b →+c →，c →共面，D 不能构成基底． 故选：ACD ．10．若{a n }为等差数列，a 2＝11，a 5＝5，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．a n ＝15﹣2n B ．﹣20是数列{a n }中的项C ．数列{a n }单调递减D ．数列{a n }前7项和最大解：在等差数列{a n }中，由a 2＝11，a 5＝5， 得d =a 5−a 25−2=5−113=−2，则a 1＝a 2﹣d ＝11﹣（﹣2）＝13， ∴a n ＝13﹣2（n ﹣1）＝15﹣2n ，则数列{a n }单调递减，故AC 正确； 由15﹣2n ＝﹣20，解得n =352，故B 错误； 由a n ≥0，解得n ≤152，∴a 7＞0，a 8＜0，则数列{a n }前7项和最大，故D 正确． 故选：ACD ．11．在正方体ABCD ﹣A 1B 1C 1D 1中，下面结论中正确的有（ ）A ．BD ∥平面CB 1D 1B ．AC 1⊥平面CB 1D 1C ．异面直线AC 与A 1B 成60°角D ．AC 1与底面ABCD 所成角的正切值是√2解：∵BD ∥B 1D 1，B 1D 1⊂平面CB 1D 1，BD ⊄平面CB 1D 1， ∴BD ∥平面CB 1D 1，故A 正确； ∵AA 1⊥平面A 1B 1C 1D 1，∴AA 1⊥B 1D 1， 又∵A 1C 1⊥B 1D 1，∴B 1D 1⊥平面AA 1C 1， ∴B 1D 1⊥AC 1，同理B 1C ⊥AC 1，∴AC1⊥平面CB1D1，故B正确；AC∥A1C1，△A1C1B为等边三角形，则异面直线AC与A1B成60°角，故C正确；∠C1AC为AC1与平面ABCD所成的角，tan∠C1AC=CC1AC=1√2CC1=√22，故D错误．故选：ABC．12．已知双曲线x29−y216=1的左、右焦点分别为F1、F2，左右顶点分别为A、B，点P是双曲线上的点（异于A、B），则下列结论正确的是（）A．该双曲线的离心率为2B．该双曲线的渐近线方程为y=±43xC．若PF1⊥PF2，则△PF1F2的面积为16D．点P到A、B两点的连线斜率乘积为16 9解：∵双曲线的方程为x29−y216=1，∴a＝3，b＝4，c＝5，∴F1（﹣5，0），F2（5，0），A（﹣3，0），B（3，0），对A选项，∵该双曲线的离心率为ca=53，∴A选项错误；对B选项，∵该双曲线的渐近线方程为y＝±ba x＝±43x，∴B选项正确；对C选项，设|PF1|＝m，|PF2|＝n，则|m﹣n|＝2a＝6①，又PF1⊥PF2，∴m2+n2＝4c2＝100②，由①②可得mn＝32，∴△PF1F2的面积为12mn=16，∴C选项正确；对D选项，设P（u，v），∵点P是双曲线上的点（异于A、B），∴u29−v216=1，∴v2=169(u2−9)，又A（﹣3，0），B（3，0），∴点P到A、B两点的连线斜率乘积为：v u+3⋅vu−3=v2u2−9=169(u2−9)u2−9=169，∴D选项正确．故选：BCD．三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．13．在等差数列{a n }中，a 3+a 7＝7，a 2+a 4+a 6+a 8＝ 14 ．解：因为等差数列{a n }中，a 3+a 7＝2a 5＝7，所以a 5＝3.5，a 2+a 4+a 6+a 8＝4a 5＝14． 故答案为：14，14．已知函数f （x ）的导函数是f ′（x ），且f （x ）＝f ′（1）x 3﹣3x 2+3，则f ′（2）＝ 24 ． 解：因为f （x ）＝f ′（1）x 3﹣3x 2+3，所以f ′（x ）＝3f ′（1）x 2﹣6x ， 所以f ′（1）＝3f ′（1）﹣6，即f ′（1）＝3，所以f ′（x ）＝9x 2﹣6x ， 所以f ′（2）＝9×4﹣6×2＝24． 故答案为：24．15．如图所示，在棱长为2的正方体ABCD ﹣A 1B 1C 1D 1中，E ，F 分别是CC 1，AD 的中点，那么异面直线D 1E 和A 1F 所成角的余弦值等于25．解：如图，以D 为原点建立空间直角坐标系，设正方体棱长为2．则A 1（2，0，2），F ）1，0，0），D 1（0，0，2），E （0，2，1） 则A 1F →=(−1，0，−2)，D 1E →=(0，−2，−1)， cos ＜D 1E →，A 1F →＞=D 1E →⋅A 1F→|D 1E →||A 1F →|=25×5=25， ∴异面直线D 1E 和A 1F 所成角的余弦值等于25，故答案为：25．16．在一个有穷数列的每相邻两项之间揷入这两项的和，形成新的数列，我们把这样的操作称为该数列的一次“TC 拓展”．如数列1，2第1次“TC 拓展”后得到数列1，3，2；第2次“TC 拓展”后得到数列1，4，3，5，2．设数列a 、b 、c 经过第n 次“TC 拓展”后所得数列的项数记为P n ，则P 2＝ 9 ；若∀n ∈N +，使得P n ≥2023恒成立，则正整数n 的最小值为 10解：由题意知原数列由3项，经过第1次“TC 拓展”后所得数列的项数为P 1＝3+2＝5，经过第2次“TC 拓展”后所得数列的项数记为P 2＝5+4＝9；数列的每一次“TC 拓展”都是在原数列的相邻两项之间增加一项，设数列a 、b 、c 经过第n 次“TC 拓展”后所得数列的项数记为P n ，则经过第n +1次拓展后增加的项数为P n ﹣1，即P n +1＝P n +（P n ﹣1）＝2P n ﹣1，故P n +1﹣1＝2（P n ﹣1），而P 1﹣1＝4，即{P n ﹣1}为首项是4，公比为2的等比数列，故P n −1=4⋅2n−1，即P n =4⋅2n−1+1=2n+1+1，由P n ≥2023，即2n +1+1≥2023，∴2n +1≥2022，而2n +1随n 的增大而增大，且210＝1024，211＝2048，故正整数n 的最小值为10，故答案为：9，10．四、解答题：本题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17．（10分）已知等差数列{a n }中，a 2＝2，a 1+a 5＝6．（1）求{a n }的通项公式；（2）若b n =2a n ，求数列{b n }的前n 项和S n ．解：（1）由题意，设等差数列{a n }的公差为d ，则{a 1+d =22a 1+4d =6，解得{a 1=1d =1， ∴a n ＝1+1×（n ﹣1）＝n ，n ∈N *，（2）由（1），可得b n =2a n =2n ，∴S n ＝b 1+b 2+…+b n ＝21+22+…+2n =2−2n+11−2 ＝2n +1﹣2． 18．（12分）已知圆C ：x 2+y 2+2x ﹣4y +1＝0．（1）求圆心C 的坐标和半径的值；（2）若直线l ：x +y ＝2与圆C 相交于A ，B 两点，求|AB |．解：（1）由C ：x 2+y 2+2x ﹣4y +1＝0，得（x +1）2+（y ﹣2）2＝4，∴圆心C （﹣1，2），半径为2；（2）∵圆心C 到直线l ：x +y ＝2距离为d =|−1+2−2|2=√22， ∴|AB|=2√22−(√22)2=√14．19．（12分）已知直线l：y＝2x﹣4被抛物线C：y2＝2px（p＞0）截得的弦长|AB|=3√5．（Ⅰ）求抛物线C的方程；（Ⅱ）若抛物线C的焦点为F，求三角形ABF的面积．解：（1）设A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2）∵{y=2x−4y2=2px⇒2x2−(8+p)x+8=0而|AB|=3√5，即(3√5)2=(1+22)[(8+p2)2−4×4]∴p＝2，故抛物线C的方程为：y2＝4x．（2）由（1）知F（1，0），∴点F到AB的距离d=2√5，∴S△ABF=12d|AB|=12×253√5=3．20．（12分）如图，在三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中，四边形AA1C1C是边长为4的正方形，平面ABC⊥平面AA1C1C，AB＝3，BC＝5．（1）求证：AA1⊥平面ABC；（2）求平面A1C1B与平面B1C1B夹角的余弦值．证明：（Ⅰ）因为四边形AA1C1C为正方形，所以AA1⊥AC．因为平面ABC⊥平面AA1C1C，且平面ABC∩平面AA1C1C＝AC，所以AA1⊥平面ABC．解：（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）的结论，建立空间直角坐标系：A﹣xyz，如图所示：则A 1（0，0，4），B （0，3，0），B 1（0，3，4），C 1（4，0，4），所以BC 1→=(4，−3，4)，BA 1→=(0，−3，4)，BB 1→=(0，0，4)，设平面A 1C 1B 的法向量为n 1→=(x 1，y 1，z 1)，n 2→=(x 2，y 2，z 2)，所以{n 1→⋅BC 1→=0n 1→⋅BA 1→=0，故{4x 1−3y 1+4z 1=0−3y 1+4z 1=0，故n 1→=(0，4，3)， 同理n 2→=(3，4，0)，所以cos ＜n 1→，n 2→＞=|n 1→⋅n 2→||n 1→||n 2→|=165×5=1625． 平面A 1C 1B 与平面B 1C 1B 夹角的余弦值为1625． 21．（12分）已知数列{a n }的通项公式为a n ＝2n +1，等比数列{b n }满足b 2＝a 1﹣1，b 3＝a 2﹣1．（1）求数列{b n }的通项公式；（2）记{a n }，{b n }的前n 项和分别为S n ，T n ，求满足T n ＝S m （4＜n ≤10）的所有数对（n ，m ）． 解：（1）数列{a n }的通项公式为a n ＝2n +1，等比数列{b n }满足b 2＝a 1﹣1，b 3＝a 2﹣1，即有b 2＝3﹣1＝2，b 3＝5﹣1＝4，则公比q =b 3b 2=2， b n ＝2•2n ﹣2＝2n ﹣1； （2）S n =12n （3+2n +1）＝n 2+2n ， T n =1−2n 1−2=2n ﹣1，则T n ＝S m 即为2n ﹣1＝m 2+2m ，即有（m +1）2＝2n ， 由4＜n ≤10，可得n ＝6，m ＝7；n ＝8，m ＝15；n ＝10，m ＝31，则所有数对（n ，m ）为（6，7），（8，15），（10，31）．22．（12分）已知椭圆C ：x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1(a ＞b ＞0)的离心率与双曲线C ′：x 22−y 22=1的离心率互为倒数，短轴长为2√2．（1）求椭圆C 的标准方程；（2）设直线l 与椭圆C 相切于点A ，A 关于原点O 的对称点为点B ，过点B 作BM ⊥l ，垂足为M ，求△ABM 面积的最大值．解：（1）设椭圆C 的半焦距为c ．因为双曲线C′：x22−y22=1的离心率e′=√2+2√2=√2，所以椭圆C的离心率e=√22，又椭圆C的短轴长为2√2，所以2b=2√2，解得b=√2．联立{e=ca=√22，b=√2，a2−c2=b2=2，解得a=2，c=√2，故椭圆C的方程为x24+y22=1．（2）设点A（x0，y0），B（﹣x0，﹣y0），易知直线l的斜率一定存在，设直线l：y﹣y0＝k（x﹣x0），联立{y=kx+y0−kx0，x2+2y2=4，消元可得(1+2k2)x2+4k(y0−kx0)x+2(y0−kx0)2−4=0，由题意，Δ＝0，即[4k(y0−kx0)]2−4(1+2k2)[2(y0−kx0)2−4]=0且x02+2y02=4，整理得(x02−4)k2−2x0y0k+y02−2=0．由过点A的切线是唯一的得k=x0y0x02−4=x0y0−2y02=−x02y0，所以直线l：x0x+2y0y＝4，又直线BM⊥l交于点M，得直线BM：2y0x﹣x0y＝﹣x0y0．联立{x0x+2y0y=4，2y0x−x0y=−x0y0，可得x M=x0(4−2y02)x02+4y02．所以|BM|=√1+(2y0x0)2|x0(4−2y02)x02+4y02+x0|=8√00，|AM|=√1+(−x02y0)2|x0(4−2y02)x02+4y02−x0|=00√00，即S△ABM=12|AM||BM|=|8x0y0|x02+4y02≤2，当且仅当{x02=4y02，x02+2y02=4，即x02=83，y02=23时取等号．故△ABM面积的最大值为2．。
福建省福州格致中学鼓山校区2018学年高一上学期期末模
福建省福州格致中学鼓山校区2018-2018学年高一上学期期末模拟政治试题总分100 分考试时间：90 分钟考试形式：闭卷一、单项选择题（在下列各题的选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。
每小题2分，总共30 题，60 分）1．下表是2018 年18 月27 日某市油价调整表：汽油价格变动会引起燃油汽车需求的变化，如果其他条件不变，下图中（P表示汽油价格，Q表示燃油汽车需求量）表示正确的是A．B．C．D．2．国内某汽车制造企业确定生产电动及新能源汽车，市场前景看好，多年来吸引了国际投资家巴菲特前来进行投资考察。
该企业引起巴菲特的关注是因为企业( )A．经营战略正确B．掌握最新科技C．创新管理模式D．发展低碳经济3．近年“低碳消费”成为人们热议的话题，人们在消费中更加追求健康环保的消费产品。
一些商家抓住商机，加大研发相关产品力度，及时调整产品生产，这说明（）A.消费决定生产方式B. 消费对生产有导向作用C.消费观念决定消费行为D. 生产决定消费质量5．下图《同富不同路》给我们的经济信息是( )①要健全生产要素按贡献参与分配制度②按劳分配能充分调动劳动者的积极性③个人可以发挥个人聪明才智自主择业④个人应当依靠政府解决就业增加收入A．①②B．③④C．②④D．①③6．在社会经济活动中，许多国有企业除了给科技人员高薪外，还允许他们以科技入股，根据企业效益分红。
科技人员的工资和分红分别属于( )A．按劳分配所得B．按生产要素分配所得C．按劳分配和按生产要素分配所得D．按个体劳动者的劳动成果分配所得7．国家统计局数据显示，2018 年平均工资保持较快增长，但工资水平的地区差距、行业差距、岗位差距仍然较大。
针对这一问题，可采取的合理措施有( )①提高劳动报酬在再分配中的比重②创新扶贫方式，推进特殊困难地区的发展③禁止非法垄断及非法竞争行为④逐步实现城乡基本公共服务平均化A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④8．2018 年6 月21 日，厦门企业100 强出炉，私营企业在百强榜中所占比重逐年递增。
2024年福建省福州市格致中学高三英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析
2024年福建省福州市格致中学高三英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We pack ed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged. A．as long as B．as ifC．in case D．so that2．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t seeC．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen3．With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve4．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A．after which B．after whenC．after that D．after it5．She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me．A．to watch B．to be watching C．watching D．having watched6．I really don’t know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I__________ to college that year.A．weren’t to go B．hadn’t been able to goC．couldn’t go D．couldn’t have gone7．—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A．come up with B．make up with C．live up with D．keep up with8．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides9．To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _____amount of effort.A．modest B．miserableC．optional D．tremendous10．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever11．There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing. A．Above all B．As a resultC．Apart from that D．As a matter of fact12．.---How did you French?---- I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice. A．go through B．pick up C．set up D．turn up13．— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?— They to another city.A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving14．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address15．—Ken, ________, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I’ll turn it down on the spot.A．I am really tired of this B．I need your helpC．I’d like to talk with you D．I hate to say this16．The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than its chemical composition.A．lives up to B．gets down toC．comes down to D．stands up to17．_____ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work．A．In favor of B．In honor of C．In terms of D．In case of18．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /19．We are so tired. ______ we could take the day off tomorrow!A．Only ifB．What ifC．If onlyD．If so20．— The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC．no more interesting D．any less interesting第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
福建省福州高级中学英语2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题
福建省福州高级中学英语2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．How many pieces of luggage (行李) does the man have altogether?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.2．Where was the man when the earthquake happened?A．In the kitchen.B．In the bathroom.C．In the living room. 3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Booking a table.B．Buying tickets online.C．Ordering takeaway food.4．What is the woman most likely to be?A．A secretary.B．A waitress C．A saleswoman.5．What will the man probably do next?A．Fix the shower for the woman.B．Order room service for the woman.C．Arrange another room for the woman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who is the speakers’ new Physics teacher?A．Mr. Anderson.B．Mr. Monroe.C．Mr. Ashley.7．What is Mr. Monroe like?A．Strict.B．Patient.C．Energetic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a gas station.B．Near a school.C．On the highway.9．Why did the woman receive a ticket?A．She was caught speeding.B．She drove into the wrong area.C．She didn’t have a driver’s permit.10．What’s the speed limit in the area?A．20 mph.B．50 mph.C．80 mph.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
福建省福州市鼓山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)
福建省福州市鼓山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解文章大意：这是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了四个值得一去的旅游景点。
While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER.A fairy tale (童话) firstThe first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus. dkA floating (漂浮的) flower gardenTeam Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets. teamlab. artSunken (沉没的) cityDubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide: Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed. deepdivedubai. com New York’s newest islandPark life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland. org1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit?A．.B．hcandersenshus.dk. C．.D．planets.teamlab.art.2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai?A．It has set a new record.B．It is aimed at grown-ups.C．It is designed for new divers.D．It encourages self-guided touring.3. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55?A．Visit a museum.B．Buy some artworks.C．Enjoy performances.D．Learn the history of New York.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。
福州格致中学(鼓山校区)期末模拟高一英
福州格致中学（鼓山校区）2016—2017学年度上学期期末模拟高一英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分60 分)第一节：单项选择：（共15 分，每小题1分）1.---- Do you know what is on recently?---- Sorry, I don’t know, but I’ll go and .A.find outB. take outC. figure outD. watch out2.Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone?A.makeB. openC. considerD. mind3.— I hear you won the prize in the English Contest last week.— That was the second time that I the prize.A.have gotB. gotC. getD. had got4.A number of students playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exact number .A.is; isB. are; areC.is; areD. are; is5.The film we saw last night is called The Bridges of Madison County, which is a novel by Robert James.A.based onB. basing onC. based atD. basing at6.—Ron, I congratulate you on your success.—Thanks, but the honor to all the people here.A.is belongedB. belongsC. is belongingD. belonged7.I’d like a room window looks out over the sea.A.thatB. whereC. whoseD. which8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A.thatB. whereC. whichD. what9.I don’t know the problem, for it’s beyond my power .A.how to deal withB. what to deal withC. how to deal with itD. what to do with it10.—Sorry, sir, your computer isn’t ready yet. It at present.―That’s all right.A.is repairedB. is being repairedC. hasn’t repairedD. has been repaired11.The villagers went out to the mountain the missing child.A.in a search ofB. looking afterC. searched forD. in search of12.The present media have changed our daily communication. The messages most of us rely are briefer than they once were.A.to whichB. on whichC. from thatD. in what13.People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease, a study.A.with the help ofB. because ofC. according toD. as a result of14.—The speech he gave in the hall was a great success. Don’t you think so?—Well, I agree with you .A.in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way15.The for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.A.prizeB. fareC. fineD. fee第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
福建省福州格致中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
福建省福州格致中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解Are you ready to become an international UN volunteer?You can contribute your time, skills and knowledge through volunteering with the UN. This is an opportunity to create a positive impact and be a significant force for achieving peace and development. Make a difference to the lives of many!Why Volunteer with UN?★ They promote peace and development in communities around the globe, while upholding the ideas and aspirations of the United Nations;★ They represent many cultures and backgrounds, bringing a wide variety of perspectives and approaches;★ Your assignment can create a ripple effect that extends far beyond the immediate results of your efforts;★ You will learn about different cultures, expand your networks, study foreign languages and gain matchless professional and life experiences.Requirements★ 25 years old and older (no upper age limit); university degree or higher technical diploma;★ At least two years of relevant work experience in a professional background;★ Ability to work in a multicultural environment; willingness to work with people and local organizations;★ Ability to adjust in hard living conditions or remote locations; strong interpersonal and organizational skills...Conditions of service★ Assignments generally run for 6 to 12 months with the possibility of extending for one to two years;★ Short-term assignments are also requested from time to time;★ Allowances are in no way to be understood as a compensation, reward or salary in exchange for the volunteer work.1．What can we benefit from being an International UV V olunteer?A．It is convenient for us to go abroad.B．We can promote local tourism rapidly.C．It is a good way to practise Chinese well.D．We can help achieve peace and development.2．What is the age range if you want to serve as an International UN V olunteer?A．Younger than 18.B．From18-25.C．At least 25.D．From 25-60.3．What can we learn about International UN V olunteers from the passage?A．They are given salaries or reward annually.B．They are required to have related work experience.C．They are asked to work for at least one year abroad.D．They are arranged to work in isolated areas only.Winter vacations don’t have to be about snow. From scenic coastal journeys to wildlife watching, we have found a trip for every type of winter wanderer. Here’re some hot spots.Road-trip down Oregon’s scenic coastOne of Oregon’s Seven Wonders, this 363-mile stretch of coastline is filled with landscapes, waves, headlands, and winter storms. There’s no shortage of stops on the scenic route from Astoria to Brookıngs. Visit coastal communities, spot sea lions at Shore Acres State Park, watch dancing lellyfish at the Oregon Coast Aquarıum, and explore 79 state parks.Enjoy the light show in San Antonio, TexasFrom late November to early January, millions of twinkling lights decorate the San Antonio River Walk in an eye-catching display. Riverboats carrying diverse mix of bell choirs, folk groups, and Latino bands fill the air with carols on evenings through late December.Soak in New Mexico’s natural hot springsWith more than 300 days of sunshine a year, five national forests, and 17 national parks and monuments, New Mexico is a paradise(乐园) of outdoor adventure. After an active day, loosen upyour muscles in comfortable mineral springs.Celebrate New Year’s Day with the mummers in PhiladelphiaOn New Year’s Day, thousands of brightly costumed people take to the streets of Philadelphia for the annual Mummers Parade, the oldest continuous folk parade in the U. S. The people line the streets of the City of Brotherly Love from JFK Boulevard down Broad Street to watch the mummers (哑剧演员) flood the city in an explosion of color, music, and dance. 4．Where should visitors go if they want to explore coastal life?A．Oregon.B．San Antonio.C．New Mexico.D．Philadelphia. 5．What is the right time for enjoying the light show?A．October 26.B．November 1.C．December 16.D．February 4. 6．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A history book.B．A travel brochure.C．A course plan.D．An art journal.“Software developer at Unidays, international speaker and enthusiastic learner” is how Jess White describes herself on her blog. But it is not a path she’d originally planned to follow. After completing her psychology degree. White took a Master’s in neuro-science (神经科学), fully expecting an academic career. But after her interest was raised by the part of the course that involved coding (编码), she decided to take a Master’s course in computer science. She graduated with flying color.Now 27, White hasn’t looked back. She joined Oakbrook Finance in Nottingham as a software developer, and stayed for two years, rounding off her time there by winning Rising Star of the Year at the 2018 Women in IT awards. At Unidays, a business offering discounts to students, she works as a back end developer in the maintenance team, “working on the systems and making them better”. It’s a job she loves. “It’s a challenge every day and you never get bored. There is always something to learn.” she says.White believes that some graduates are put off technology careers because they don’t realize the range of jobs available, “A lot of people think tech is programing. But there’s also design product management—and everything in life is to do with tech these days. Whether it’s buying something with your cards or posting something on social media, you can’t really avoid it.”A common misunderstanding, she says, is that IT is all about maths. “I’m terrible at maths and it scared the living daylights out of me when I started this because I thought I wouldn’t be able to do it,”In practice, it hasn’t been a problem, and she has found that there are a lot of creative elements in programing. Her psychology background has proved to be a bonus, enabling her to bring a different perspective to her work, particularly when she has to cooperate with user experience designers.As for the future, White wants to learn as much as she can and become very strong in the area.7．How many subjects has White learned?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.8．What can we infer from Paragraph three?A．Nothing is impossible because of technology.B．More graduates are being attracted by technology.C．Technology contributes to the development of economy.D．We can’t live a life free from technology nowadaya.9．What does the underlined word “bonus” in the fourth paragraph mean?A．Extra benefit.B．Strong influence.C．Unexpected challenge.D．Satisfying income.10．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Jess White, a Dependable and Helpful 1ady.B．Jess White, a Talented and Confident Programmer.C．Jess White, a Curious and Knowledgeable Learner,D．Jess White, a Hard-working and Proud Expert.When a chunk of ice fell from a collapsing glacier(冰川)on the Swiss Alps’ Mount Eiger in 2017, part of the long deep sound it produced was too low for human ears to detect. But these vibrations held a key to calculating the ice avalanche’s(崩塌)critical characteristics.Low-frequency sound waves called infrasound that travel great distances through the atmosphere are already used to monitor active volcanoes from afar. Now some researchers in this field have switched focus from fire to ice: dangerous blocks snapping off glaciers. Previous workhas analyzed infrasound from snow avalanches but never ice, says Boise State University geophysicist Jeffrey Johnson. “This was different,” Johnson says. “A signature of a new material has been detected with infrasound.”Usually glaciers move far too slowly to generate an infrasound signal, which researchers pick up using detectors that track slight changes in air pressure. But a collapse—a sudden, rapid breaking of ice from the glacier’s main body—is a prolific infrasound producer. Glacial collapses drive ice avalanches, which pose an increasing threat to people in mountainous regions as rising temperatures weaken large fields of ice. A glacier “can become detached from the ground due to melting, causing bigger break— offs,” says University of Florence geologist Emanuele Marchetti, lead author of the new study. As the threat grows, scientists seek new ways to monitor and detect such collapses.Researchers often use radar to track ice avalanches, which is precise but expensive and can monitor only one specific location and neighboring avalanche paths. Infrasound, Marchetti says, is cheaper and can detect break—off events around a much broader area as well as multiple avalanches across a mountain. It is challenging, however, to separate a signal into its components (such as traffic noises, individual avalanches and nearby earthquakes) without additional measurements, says ETH Zurich glaciologist Malgorzata Chmiel. “The model used by Marchetti is a first approximation for this,” she says. Isolating the relevant signal helps the researchers monitor an ice avalanche’s speed, path and volume from afar using infrasound.Marchetti and his colleagues are now working to improve their detectors to pick up more signals across at-risk regions in Europe, and they have set up collaborations around the continent to better understand signals that collapsing glaciers produce. They are also refining their mathematical analysis to figure out each ice cascade’s physical details.11．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?A．Infrasound has a major role to play in discovering new materials.B．Ice avalanches are a bigger threat to people than volcanic eruptions.C．Researchers are trying to use infrasound in detecting ice avalanches.D．Scientists employ infrasound more in mountain areas than in other places.12．Which is an advantage of infrasound over radar?A．The combination with other relevant signals.B．The accuracy in locating a certain avalanche.C．The ability in picking up signals in wider areas.D．The sensitivity in tracking air pressure changes.13．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to________.A．distinguishing different components of a signalB．detecting multiple avalanches at the same timeC．calculating the speed and path of ice avalanchesD．monitoring the specific location of ice break—offs14．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．From Fire to Ice B．Glacier WhispersC．Nature is Warning D．Secret of Ice AvalanchesWhen you think of how much you do with your hands all day, from making yourself fried eggs in the morning to folding laundry in the evening, it becomes clear how vital skillfulness is to daily life. 15 You need it to play sports, for example, or use a remote or a video game controller.For some specific tips on improving skillfulness, we turned to a personal trainer Abdias Rojas. He said, “there are so many movements you can do to actually improve not just the strength of your hands but also flexibility in your hands.” 16Put rubber bands on your fingers, then expand and contract them. This will contribute to myofascial (肌筋膜的) release and getting your hands to feel more comfortable.To get a better sense of how much pressure you should apply when touching things, do hand exercise in sand. 17 But when you do hand exercise inside of a sandbox, put your hands in a box of sand, you can literally learn to squeeze the sand and understand which joint or which finger is giving more giving more pressure or less pressure.18 Practice leaning into them with your palm down on the floor. Then, practice leaning into them with the backs of your hands on the floor, rolling on them, like putting weight on and taking weight off the wrist.Finally, try seated eccentric (偏心的) wrist extension. Sit upright with an arm on a table, holding a dumbbell with your hand hanging off the edge and your palm facing down. Use yourother hand to curl your wrist up, lower it, and repeat. 19Don’t overlook the value of overall body health when it comes to improving skillfulness, either. Rojas pointed out that without the optimal gross (最佳的粗肌) and fine motor skills, which make up the skillfulness of our hands, we would be unable to perform daily tasks.A．It sounds strange.B．Moreover, it helps you have fun, too.C．Here are the ones that he recommended.D．To strengthen your wrists, do wrist mobility drills.E．Do this in sets of two with 20 repetitions each, every day.F．To strengthen your sensation of touch, avoid working out with gloves.G．To start with the basics, flexibility is the skill of performing tasks, particularly with your hands.二、完形填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药). On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for him and carried an article _2_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became _3_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”Nobel was _4_ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _5_ and destruction.To make sure that he was _6_ with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his 7to give the largest part of his money to _8_ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great _9_ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So _10_ , Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.20．A．found B．misunderstood C．mistook D．judged 21．A．introducing B．announcing C．implying D．advertising 22．A．famous B．sick C．rich D．popular 23．A．upset B．anxious C．excited D．pleased 24．A．death B．disease C．trouble D．attack25．A．repaid B．described C．supported D．remembered 26．A．book B．article C．will D．contract 27．A．establish B．form C．develop D．promote 28．A．additions B．sacrifices C．changes D．contributions 29．A．generally B．basically C．usually D．certainly三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年福建省福州市格致中学鼓山校区高一英语月考试卷含解析
2020年福建省福州市格致中学鼓山校区高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout ______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填；theB. the；aC. a; 不填D. a; a参考答案：C2. The player is in poor ______ today; he should be playing much better now.A. conditionB. situationC. positionD. state参考答案：A3. With trees and grass___39.6% of the urban area, the city of Nanyang has taken on a new look.A.coveredB.coveringC. to be coveredD. being covered参考答案：B4. _____ the plan has been made , let’s get down to _____ it out.A. Now that; carryB. Because; carryC. Since; carryingD. Now; putting参考答案：C5. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused参考答案：A过去分词作宾语补足语。
与它所修饰的her colleagues存在被动关系。
（be）amused with…6. We are _____ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.A. suppliedB. supplied forC. supplied withD. supplied to参考答案：【答案】7. ----- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.----- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might参考答案：C25. Do you know the difficulty he had _____ the work?A. on finishingB. to finishC. finishingD. having finished参考答案：C略9. --Have you _ your debt?---Yes, we worked day and night to _____.A. paid off, pay for themB. paid for, pay themC. paid, pay for themD. paid for, pay them off参考答案：a略10. Miss Wang is a good teacher, who is __________ by many students.A. thinking highly ofB. was thought little ofC. thought little ofD. highly thought of参考答案：D11. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought outB. brought inC. brought aboutD. brought up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。
福建省福州格致中学鼓山校区高一10月教学质量检测英语试题 Word
福建省福州格致中学鼓山校区高一10月教学质量检测英语试题Word比知识你海纳百川，比能力你无人能及，比心理你处变不惊，比信心你自信满满，比体力你精力充沛，综上所述，高考这场比赛你想不赢都难，祝高考好运，考试顺利。
质量检测英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever.B. Unfriendly.C. Quiet.2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. A hospital. C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel.B. An airport.4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing.5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs.B. Some bottles.C. Some books.B. Staying at home.C. Buying some books.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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福州格致中学（鼓山校区）2016—2017学年度上学期期末模拟高一英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节：单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1. ---- Do you know what is on recently?---- Sorry, I don’t know, but I’ll go and .A. find outB. take outC. figure outD. watch out2. Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone?A.makeB. openC. considerD. mind3. — I hear you won the prize in the English Contest last week.— That was the second time that I the prize.A. have gotB. gotC. getD. had got4.A number of students playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exact number.A. is; isB. are; areC.is; areD. are; is5. The film we saw last night is called The Bridges of Madison County, which is a novel by Robert James.A. based onB. basing onC. based atD. basing at6. —Ron, I congratulate you on your success.—Thanks, but the honor to all the people here.A. is belongedB. belongsC. is belongingD. belonged7.I’d like a room window looks out over the sea.A.thatB. whereC. whoseD. which8. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A.thatB. whereC. whichD.what9. I don’t know the problem, for it’s beyond my power .A. how to deal withB. what to deal withC. how to deal with itD. what to do with it10. —Sorry, sir, your computer isn’t ready yet. It at present.―That’s all right.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. hasn’t repairedD. has been repaired11. The villagers went out to the mountain the missing child.A. in a search ofB. looking afterC. searched forD. in search of12. The present media have changed our daily communication. The messages most of us rely are briefer than they once were.A. to whichB. on whichC. from thatD. in what13. People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease, a study.A. with the help ofB. because ofC. according toD. as a result of14.—The speech he gave in the hall was a great success. Don’t you think so?—Well, I agree with you .A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way15.The for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.A.prizeB. fareC. fineD. fee第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 16 a little pocket money.One day I 17 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 18 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 19 and I showed her my worn 20 , which no longer kept me warm. She 21 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 22 now.” She then 23 a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a 24 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 25 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to26me with your report card and I will 27 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 28 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 29as you can.”I put my hands in the jar and 30 so much money that it was 31 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she32 . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 33 her that I had an “A”.I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge34 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 35 . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.16. A. save B. give C. earn D. change17. A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked18. A. how B. when C. why D. if19. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed20. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa21. A. allowed B. forced C. helped D. stopped22. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid23. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away24. A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible25. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make26. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve27. A. recognize B. reward C. understand D. protect28. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas29. A. room B. money C. food D. time30. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged31. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special32. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted33. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote34. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference35. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness第三节：语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在的相应位置上。
Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all 36 lives trying to forget bad experiences. Now American researchers are developing a pill, 37 will help people forget bad memories. The pill is planned to be taken immediately after a 38 (frighten) experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.However, the new research has caused a lot of argument. Supporters say bad memories mayruin people’s lives. They come back 39 us when we don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare( 噩梦). They usually come with very painful feelings. The pill can help to reduce many40 (suffer). But those 41 are against the research say that changing memories 42 (be) very dangerous because memories show who we are.43the drug could first be used in only very serious cases, some people even fear that it would become more commonly used. Don’t forget people always have the ability 44(use) science for the wrong purpose. What we should do is help people to have 45 (good) control of memories.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分)第一节（共15 小题，每题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。