中考第二轮复习语法专项代词
中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(4)代词
（4）代词——中考英语知识清单代词，是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用，代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、关系代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
而在中考中，人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词则作为重点考查内容。
一、人称代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格，其具体内容如下表：2. 人称代词的用法（1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。
例：She is a good student.（2）人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。
例：I don't know her.（作宾语）His mother is waiting for him outside.（作宾语）—Who is there? —It's me!（作表语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he/she and I复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they二、物主代词1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，列表如下：2. 形容词性物主代词后面常接名词，一般不单独使用。
例：His parents are both office workers, my name is Jack.3. 名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
例：My idea is quite different from hers.4. 名词性物主代词可与of连用，表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。
例：He is a friend of mine.（我的一个朋友）三、反身代词1. 反身代词的单复数形式如下表：2. 反身代词的用法反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
例：I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.（作宾语）The children made model planes themselves.（作同位语）3. 反身代词的常用词组teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃/用come to oneself 苏醒hurt oneself 受伤by oneself 独自四、不定代词1. 常用不定代词有：some，something，somebody，someone，any，anything，anybody，anyone，no，nothing，nobody，no one，all，each，both，much，many，(a) little，(a) few，other(s)，another，none，one，either，neither等。
中考英语语法二轮专题复习：代词考点11-other用法与this,that用法比较知识点总结
2022届中考英语语法二轮复习讲义【精讲版】代词考点11-other用法与this，that用法比较知识点总结other用法要点归纳1.基本义为“其他的（人或物）”“别的（人或物）”，使用时既要分清是特指还是泛指，还要分清是单数还是复数：表特指时其前用定冠词，表泛指时其前不用冠词；用于单数时后接单数名词或不接词（即用作代词），用于复数时后接复数名词或用others这样的形式。
如：Shut the other eye, too. 另一只眼也闭上。
（单数特指）It is not Tom but some other boy. 那不是汤姆，而是别的哪个男孩。
（单数泛指）Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。
（复数泛指）I have seen two of the films, but not the others. 我只看过其中的两部电影，其余的没看过。
（复数特指）注意，英语可以说 one other friend（另外一个朋友），some other place（另外某个地方）等，但是不能说 an other book，要表示类似含义，可用another book。
2.与数词连用时，通常应放在数词之后，其意为“另外的……个”；此时的other主要起区别作用，即将其后所修饰的人或事物与前面提及的相同人或事物区别开来。
如：Every member must bring one other person. 每一个会员必须带一个人来。
Mary rents a house with three other girls. 玛丽和另外3位姑娘合租一幢房子。
但若所修饰的名词带有定冠词表示特指，则other也可放数词之后或之前，但仍以置于数词之后为普通，此时表示“其余的……个”。
如：The faces of the other three girls were fixed on Alex. 其余3位姑娘盯着艾利克斯。
中考英语二轮复习讲练代词
有关代词的重要考点：（二）both两者都,either两者之一,neither两者都不,none三者以上都不,all三者都. 用法：1. both of+复数+复谓both of the boys are students。
either(neither,none)of the books is good.4.---have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely? （三）形容词修饰something,anything,nothing或由some,any,no构成的不定代词。
如：someone,anyone,no one等时，把形容词后置。
（四）this,that,those,these 近指，远指。
用法：1.打电：this我，that你.2.that,those 同类不同物（用于比较级）2.every student has read a poem. of the students has a bag.基础知识：代词种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词等。
me, you, him,her, it, us, you, them------宾格（作宾语）it的用法：2.作主语，表时间、距离、天气等。
4.作形式主语，形式宾语。
it is+形+for sb to do. find(make) it+形+to do.（二）物主代词：“…的” my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their------形物代用法：“形物代”+名词“名物代”没有名词1. book is here. is there.（i, my, his）（三）反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves用法：作同位语和宾语 mari a hurt herself. i’ll do it myself.help oneself to, by oneself等。
中考英语语法二轮复习：代词考点14+many,much,few,little知识点总结
中考英语语法二轮复习【全国通用】代词考点讲义14【精讲版】many，much，few，little知识点总结many与much的若干用法1.两者都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词（复数），与 few （少数）相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词（单数），与little（少量）相对。
如：Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?Many poets have died young. 许多诗人很年轻就死了。
Do you have much money left? 你剩的钱多吗?He doesn’t spend much time preparing his lessons.他备课不花太多时间。
2.关于many of 和 much of：(1)其后接名词时，该名词通常应是特指的（比如有the, these, those, my, our, Tom’s等修饰）。
如：Many of the farmers grow rice. 很多农民种稻子。
Many of his ideas were amusing to her. 他的许多想法使她感到有趣。
He spends much of his time outdoors. 他很多时间都在户外度过。
Much of the land was flooded. 大片土地被水淹没。
(2)如果名词没有表特指的限定词，通常就不用of。
如：她没有吃多少早餐。
误：She didn’t eat much of breakfast.正：She didn’t eat much breakfast.大玻璃杯剩下的不多了。
误：There aren’t many of large glasses left.正：There aren’t many large glasses left.(3)如果用了介词of又没有特指限定词，通常是不可以的。
2025年河北中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专项二代词
—From Betty. She made it C .
A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.yourself
解析:句意:——你从哪里弄来的玩具车?——从Betty那儿。她自己做的。
根据“She made it”可知,是她自己做的,应用反身代词herself。故选C。
06
❸(2022·河北)Where is your brother? I want to give C a book.
A.my
B.your
C.her
D.his
解析:句意:Nancy,胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。根据语境可知,
这是对Nancy所说的话;根据空格后的eyes可知,此处应该用形容词性物
主代词,指“对你的眼睛有好处”。故选B。
9
❻(2019·河北)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow D ?
C.Hers
D.Yours
解析:句意:这不是我的字典。我的在那边,在桌子上。根据“This isn’t
my dictionary.”可知,此处表示“我的(字典)”,故选B。
8
❺(2020·河北)Nancy, carrots are good for B eyes. Eat some,
please.
考查点 年份 题号 考查角度
考题设置
分值
32 名词性物主代词 his/mine/hers/yours 1分
2024
79 人称代词宾格
he→him
1分
人称代词、 2023
物主代词与
反身代词
2022
myself/himself/herself/
不定代词讲解
九年级英语中考二轮复习专项—不定代词一．中考形式分析：中考对代词的考查重点是物主代词、不定代词、反身代词和疑问词，考查it的用法等。
其命题趋势是将对代词的选择放在一定的情景中，要求我们根据该情景所提供的信息理解说话人的观点或态度。
二：考点分析：特别注意：常构成固定搭配：either/neither of＋名词(代词)的复数＋谓语动词(第三人称单数)；either... or...和neither... nor...，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如：Neither of the books is good. 两本书都不好。
Either you or I am going to America. 要么你去美国，要么我去。
Neither he nor I am right.＝Neither I nor he is right. 我和他都不对。
1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time.2. Tokyo and London are two large cities. I really love each.3. We send an e-meal each week.4. We each hope to have free weekends.5. Every student needs to be careful with their studies.each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。
4. Some与anysome与any都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词是表示不定数量的代词，意思是“一些；某些1)一般来讲，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句、否定句中。
(2)在表建议、请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，用some而不用any。
(3)any可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”，其后可以接单数可数名词或不可数名词。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
中考英语二轮专项复习 人称代词
中考英语二轮专项复习人称代词一、单项选择1．Miss Gu is _____ teacher. She teaches ____ Chinese.A. them; themB. their; theirC. them; theirD. their; them2．—Did you and your friends have a good time in Suzhou?—Yes．We enjoyed_________ very much．A．us B．ourselvesC．myself D．our3．—Your brother is very cute. —Yes, ____ is. We all love ____.A. he; himB. he; heC. him; heD. him; him4．Nobody taught me English. I learned it by .A. IB.myC. mineD.myself5．This is Tom.____ is a teacher.A. HerB. SheC. HeD. His6．____ name is Mike and ____ name is Helen.A. His, herB. He, myC. You, sheD. Your, I7．This is my teacher,Mr. Chen. ____is from Hebei.A. SheB. HeC. Her8．You will find ____ to learn to repair bikes. Many people learn it all by _______.A. that easily; himselfB. it easily; himselvesC. this easy; themselfD. it easy; themselves9． I didn’t see John. He went to work on ________ own.A. hisB. herC. him10．They are his students. ______ is _______ teacher.A.She,myB.He, theyC.He, theirD. He, theirs11．— Do you often study with a group?— Yes. I find really helpful to study that way.A. thisB. thatC. itD. Them12．—I’m looking for crayons. —Are these ?A. my, yourB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. mine, yours13．一Is this jacket?一No, it’s not . I think it’s .A. your; my; hisB. yours; my; hisC. yours; mine; hisD. your; mine; his14．—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let's do it__________.A. herselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. itself15．——Is this new schoolbag?——No, it’s .A. his; hisB. his; hers.C. yours; my16． ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy.A. Her, hisB. His, herC. He; she17．Are _____from Japan?A. sheB. heC. they18．Tom needs some help ________ his homework. Can you help ________?A. to, heB. with, himC. to, hisD. with, his19．______ all like watching TV.A. You, he and IB. I, he and youC. You, I and heD. Him, you and I20．This is Miss Yang. ____ is an English teacher.A. HerB. HeC. She二、完形填空三、阅读理解参考答案1．D【解析】试题分析：句意：古小姐是他们的老师，她教他们汉语。
中考第二轮复习：语法专项(代词、连词)
【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）代词I. 用适当的代词填空。
1. 用适当的人称代词填空。
Lily: Jim, could help , please?Jim: What’s wrong with ?Lily: think my model ship is broken.Jim: Let see.Lily:Can mend ?Jim: Sorry. You can ask Tom for help.2. 用适当的物主代词填空。
Linlin: Whose is this sweater? It looks like , Meimei.Meimei: No, it isn’t . I think it’s Mary’s. Mary can’t find sweater.3. 用适当的不定代词填空。
⑴—Who’s in the classroom?—. All the students are on the playground.⑵I don’t know about the accident. I have to do with it.4. 用适当的指示代词、反身代词或疑问代词填空。
⑴—Is Mrs Brown speaking?—Yes. Who’s ?—is Mary. May I speak to John?⑵—teaches you French?—We teach .II. 单项选择1. Please come in and make at home, boys!A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. yours2. Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. whenD. /3. When you see Tom and his sister, tell that mother is waiting for them at the gate.A. his; hisB. her; hersC. them; theirD. his; her4. —Did Lily make the cake by ?—Yes, she did.A. yourselfB. herselfC. myselfD. himself5. There is milk in my glass. Could you get some for me?A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few6. —Who knocked at the door?—I’ve no idea. I didn’t ask who was.A. heB. thatC. sheD. it7. Mr White has two children. One is a driver, and is a nurse.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others8. Be quiet! I have to tell you.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important9. —school is much larger than .—I don’t think so.A. Your; ourB. Your; oursC. Yours; oursD. Yours; our10. The price of a cup of coffee is higher than of a glass of tea.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that11. —Do you like Lucy’s new skirt?—Yes, very much. I’ll ask Mum to buy for me.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that12. We find impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.A. thisB. thatC. itD. her13. —Have you sent our parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely?—No. of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. AllD. Neither14. is here. Let’s begin our meeting.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody15. —Could you tell me to do next?—Nothing more. Let’s have a rest.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how连词I. 用适当的连词填空，使其与原句意思相近或相同。
专题05不定代词疑问代词指示代词(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习(原卷版)
专题05 不定代词& 疑问代词& 指示代词（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】一、单项选择1．________ is hard if you put your heart into it.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 2．—Who helped Jim with his English?—________. He learned it by himself.A．Anyone B．Someone C．Nobody D．Everyone 3．—Dad, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.—OK. Thanks, Mary.A．nobody B．someoneC．anyone D．everyone4．The girl is not friendly, so _________ students like her.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few5．________ of us has a good plan for the holidays.A．Each B．Anybody C．Everyone D．Someone 6．—What’s wrong with the watch?—How amazing! There is ________ with it. It tells the right time.A．wrong something B．something wrongC．wrong nothing D．nothing wrong7．—Wow!These jackets look so cool!— Yes. Why not buy ________ for your son? He will like it!A．ones B．it C．this D．one8．There is ________ with my watch. It works well.A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong nothing D．nothing wrong 9．There is ________ with his ears. He can hear clearly.A．nothing wrong B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．wrong something 10．There is ________ with the washing machine. It doesn’t work.A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．wrong anything11．— ________ clothes are these?— They are those ________.A．Whose；player’s B．Who’s；player’sC．Whose；players’D．Who’s；players’12．On May 1st,I enjoyed the feeling that I can do ________ I like because I had no class. A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever 13．________ you say to the boy, he won’t change his mind.A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever14．In summer, the weather in Youyang is much cooler than ________ in Chongqing.A．it B．one C．those D．that 15．—My teeth hurt a lot when I have meals.—How long have you been like ________?A．it B．one C．this D．them 16．The puter rooms in your school are much larger than ________ in our school.A．those B．that C．ones D．it17．The population of India is __________ than __________ of China.A．less; that B．smaller; that C．less; those D．smaller; those 18．The food my mum cooks is more delicious than ________ my dad cooks.A．those B．better C．the best D．that19．The weather in Yangzhou in winter is much colder than ________ in Kunming.A．it B．those C．them D．that 20．—The mobile phones made in China are as good as ________ made in America. —Yes, you are right. And they are much cheaper.A．that B．those C．it D．ones21．The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ________ in Shanghai.A．those B．it C．that D．this 22．—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan. —Yes, you are right. But German cars seem safer.A．it B．ones C．that D．those 23．— Are you going to buy the blue shoes?— No, I prefer red ________.A．ones B．one C．those D．that 24．Some of the problems of living in the sea are similar to ________ of living in outer space. A．this B．that C．these D．those 25．—Hello, may I speak to Daniel?—Hi! ________.A．This is Daniel speaking B．He is Daniel C．I am Daniel D．That is Daniel speaking26．— The prices of the things in Wanda Mall is not ________ in other malls.— Yes, and there are more fun places to go.A．as high as those B．as high as thatC．as expensive as those D．as expensive as that27．The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more fortable than________ at home.A．that B．those C．it D．them28．The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than________ made in America.A．ones B．those C．that D．it二、完成句子29．其他七颗行星中没有一颗有像地球那样的环境。
人教版中考二轮复习课件专题3第1节人称代词物主代词反身代词(1)
people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours, not
⑦ .”
The fox opened his mouth and said, “The cock is ⑧ , not yours.”
Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.
(二)用法 反身代词在句子中常作宾语和主语同位语。如: My little brother is too young to look after himself . 我弟弟太小了,不能照顾自己。(作宾语) I myself can do it. 我自己就能完成。(作主语同位语)
(三)反身代词构成的固定短语 by oneself=on one’s own=alone独自 teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself=have fun(in) doing sth.=have a good time doing sth.玩得开心 help yourself/yourselves to sth.请自便;随便吃 say to oneself自言自语 look after oneself自己照顾自己
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( B )1.My mother used to make breakfast for
now I do it
.
A.myself; me
B.me; myself
C.I; myself
D.me; me
( C )2.—Mike, is that new bike
?
—Yes.
北京市2021届中考英语复习第二轮《代词》专项训练
代词专题1.Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ____ like him very much.A. ourB. oursC. weD. us2. I’m going to skating. Woul d you like to go with _____?A. mineB. IC. myD. me3. ----- Where did you go for your winter vacation?---- My family went to Paris. _______ had a great time.A. TheyB. HeC. WeD. She4. ---- Do you know Bob?---- Sure. I know everything about ______?A. heB. himC. himselfD. his5. Mary is my friend. I have not heard from _____ since last May.A. herselfB. hersC. herD. she6. Mr. Baker is my new English teacher. I have invited both _____ and his girlfriendto our New Year’s Eve dinner.A. hisB. heC. himselfD. him7. Tom, Mary can’t open the box. Can you give _____ a helping hand?A. hersB. herselfC. sheD. her8. ---- Are these books ______?---- No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.A. your; herB. yours; sheC. you; hersD. yours; her9. We live in ShanxiProvince. She’s our beautiful home. We all l ove _______.A. themB. himC. herD. she10. It’s too hot today. Pl ease give _____ a bottle of orange.A. heB. herC. ourD. mine11. Our English teacher often tells ______ to speak English as much as possibl e.A. weB. usC. oursD. our12. ---- I’ll d o the washing-up. Jack, woul d you please d o the fl oors?---- why _____ ? Susan is sitting there d oing nothing.A. sheB. IC. meD. her13. Miss Liu often encourages _____ to take part in physical activities after class.A. oursB. ourC. usD. we14. ---- I’m a little weak in physics.---- Don’t worry. I can help you with ______.A. itB. themC. itsD. theirs15. ---- Whose pen is it?---- It’s _____. She is looking for it.A. sheB. herC. hisD. hers16. It can’t be Betty’s bicycl e. _______ is a yell ow one.A. She’sB. HersC. ItsD. His17. Oh, your shirt is the same _______.A. with mineB. with herC. as meD. as hers18. Some of the stickers bel ong to me, whil e the rest are ________.A. his and hersB. his and herC. him and hersD. him and her19. ---- Is this _____ rul er?---- No. _______ is over there.A. hers; HerB. her; HerC. her; HersD. hers; Hers20. ---- Is this pen yours?---- No, it’s not _______. It’s Elsa’s.A. meB. mineC. ID. my21. ---- Whose book is it?---- Oh, it’s ________.A. myB. mineC. ID. me22. Our school is more beautiful than _______.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs23. ---- Is this your bike, Lucy?---- No, it’s not _______. It’s my brother’s.A. hersB. mineC. myD. his24. ---- Is this your son’s sweater?---- No. ______ is on the chair behind the d esk.A. HimB. SheC. HeD. His25. I have _____ oranges than you, but ____ are better than yours.A. l ess; myB. fewer; mineC. few; mineD. fewer; my26. ---- Is this your coat, sir?---- No. _______ is dark blue.A. MeB. MyC. ID. Mine27. Though my answer is different from _____, I still think ______ is right.A. their; mineB. theirs; myC. their; myD. theirs; mine28. A friend of ____ will stay with my family for a coupl e of days this month.A. myB. mineC. meD. I29. I coul d look after _____ when I was six.A. himselfB. yourselfC. myselfD. herself30. The problem is _____ will be in charge of our school newspaper.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. when31. We’ve d ecid ed to d ecorate our new flat by _______ this weekend.A. ourB. usC. oursD. ourselves32. His name is James but he calls ______ Jim.A. himselfB. himC. /D. his33. ---- ______ schoolbag is this?---- I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which34. Lady Gaga performed a wond erful song “Just Dance” by _________.A. she’sB. hersC. herselfD. she35. Mum coul dn’t find any help and had to d o the housework _______.A. herB. hersC. herselfD. she36. ---- _____ won the 100th gol d at the Olympics for China?---- Zhang Yining, she’s from Beijing.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhoD. What37. ----______ of the two Mp4 players are you going to buy?---- The yellow one, pl ease.A. WhenB. WhichC. WhereD. Who38. I really enjoyed ______ at the party last night.A. myselfB. IC. meD. my39. Can you tell me ______ lives on this fl oor?A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who40. He began to teach _______ English last year.A. heB. hisC. he’sD. himself41. ---- Oh, _____ new bike is over there? It’s so nice!---- Mm…, Lily tol d me that she bought a bike yesterday. Maybe it’s hers.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what42. Tom and Mike are good friends. _______ often help each other.A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs43. Excuse me, ______ is the way to the nearest supermarket?A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which44. ---- _______?---- He is a computer engineer.A.What d oes your father look like?B.What d oes your father do?C.How ol d is your father?D.How d oes your father go to work?45. ---- ______ d o you want to b when you grow up?---- A teacher. Because I l ove children very much.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Why46. ---- What’s ______ over there?---- It’s a machine for cutting grass.A. thisB. itsC. itD. that47. The performance of Class A stud ents is much better than _______ of Class Bstud ents.A. thisB. thoseC. oneD. that48. ---- Hi, Mary! Will you please show _____ your new bag?---- OK. Here you are.A. IB. myC. mineD. me49. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.A. SheB. HerC. HisD. He50. We like traveling from one place to ______ to l earn about different culturesaround the worl d.A. the othersB. otherC. othersD. another。
高中总复习二轮英语 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
in need of 需要 in no time 立刻 in a hurry 匆忙 in preparation for 为……做准备 in return for 作为对……的回报 of help/use 有帮助的/有用的 of importance 重要的 on behalf of 代表
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don’t agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
指代前面提到过的事物或代替 指示代词
That vase is valuable. It is more than 200
years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵, 它有200多年的历史。
指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明 确的人(由于某种原因而不知 道对方是谁)
The baby cried because 这个婴儿饿得啼哭。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点3 不用冠词的情况 1.不可数名词或复数名词表示泛指时不用冠词 2.物质名词或抽象名词前不用冠词, 如: water, luck 3.有些专有名词(人名、国家、城市、街道、山峰、湖泊等)前不用冠词, 如: China, Qingdao, Mount Tai 4.表示季节、月份、星期以及节日、假日的名词前不用冠词, 但特指季节、 日期和传统中国节日时多使用定冠词, 如: the Spring Festival, the spring of
中考英语 二轮复习语法专项专项四+代词课件
D.her
6.（2022镇江）The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly
improved. The number of _D__ is rapidly increasing．
B.you
C.him
D.them
It's said that he has joined the army.据说他已 经参军了。
续表
结构
例句
It takes/took（+sb.）+一段时间+to It took him three hours to get to the train
do sth.（某人）花费（了）多少时 station.到火车站花了他三个小时。 间做某事
语法专项复习
山东中考重点语法专项复习
专项四 代词
考点突破
命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1.人称代词：代替人和事物的名称，分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人 第二人称
称单数 单数
主
格
I
you
宾 格
me
you
第三人称单数
第一人 第二人称 第三人称
称复数 复数
复数
he
she it we
you
they
D.themselves
14.（2022朝阳）We took pride in _D__ when we succeeded in reaching the top of
the mountain finally．
A.we
C.our
D.ourselves
2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习课件： 代词
1.both,all, none,either 与neither
none
表示“没有一个,全无”,指代人或物。作主语时,谓语动词 可用单数也可用复数。常用搭配为none of...，如: Although you've all worked very hard over the past three years, none of you did it alone.
考点2 普通不定代词
1.both,all, none,either 与neither
表示“两者都”,指两个人或物,常用搭配: both of both 和both...and...作主语时，谓语动词用复数，如:
This work is friendly to both people and the environment. 表示“全体,一切”，指三者及以上的人或物。作主语 all 时，谓语动词与所修饰或所指代的词保持一致，如: All my friends will come to the party next Friday.
traditional art.
修饰人或物,和单数名词连用,指整体中的每一个， every
如: Every flower has the right to show its beauty!
5.some 与any
some
一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或 请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯 定的回答。如: Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English?
either
表示“两者中任何一个”,可与of搭配,修饰可数名词单数。 作主语时,谓语动词用单数,如: The two books are both about English.You can choose either of them to read.
备战2023年中考英语二轮专题复习 专题二 代词 原卷版(河北专版)
专题二代词考点1人称代词1.(2022河北,31,1分)Where is your brother? I want to give a book.A.meB.youC.himD.her2.(2020河北,77,1分)Together the three of (we) wrapped(包) the dumplings.3.(2019河北,77,1分)Before leaving, he gave (I) a photo album.4.(2018河北,77,1分)Everyone was looking at me. Then he told (they) what I did on the bus this morning.考点2物主代词1.(2022河北,77,1分)Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to (my).2.(2021河北,74,1分)She loves (she) job.3.(2021河北,32,1分)This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.A.HisB.MineC.HersD.Yours4.(2020河北,32,1分)Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.A.myB.yourC.herD.his5.(2019河北,26,1分)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ?—Of course. Here it is.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours6.(2018河北,26,1分)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your基础练8分钟13分1.(2022北京)My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they2.(2022重庆A)We must clean up classroom before going home.A.weC.ourD.ours3.(2022福建改编) As the art festival is coming,they are preparing everything by .A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself4.(2022海南改编)To keep safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself5.(2022石家庄二模)—Is that Tom's camera?—No, is at home.A.hisB.hersC.yoursD.mine6.(2022邯郸二模)How wonderfully Daniel draws! I can't believe that he did it all by .A.herselfB.yourselfC.itselfD.himself7.(2022石家庄模拟)You needn't help me. I can wash the clothes by .A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.he8.(2022石家庄一模)—Jim, please help to some bread.—Thank you.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself9.(2022廊坊一模)Three astronauts taught something interesting about science in China's space station.A.weC.ourD.ourselves10.(2022浙江杭州)They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded (they) results.11.(2022湖南长沙)Some of (they)can be printed.12.(2021湖南长沙)Their two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day.13.(2021浙江宁波)Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for (they). 提升练9分钟13分1.(2022湖北武汉)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question. —You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none2.(2022天津)—Whose camera is this? Is it ?—No, it's not mine. It's .A.you; himB.yours; himC.yours; hisD.you; his3.(2022广西北部湾改编)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of .A.meB.himC.themD.her4.(2022四川成都改编)—Where did you get this sky lantern?—I made it by .A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.himself5.(2022保定一模)—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror? —Because it can't recognize in the mirror.A.meB.itC.youD.itself6.(2022石家庄一模)—Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger.—People will never forget .A.heB.himC.hisD.them7.(2022石家庄一模)If you don't know what the word means, you can guess meaning first.A.hisB.itsC.yourD.her8.(2022石家庄一模)—Betty, I have to tell you. Uncle Li will visit us this weekend.—Oh, really?What great news!A.exciting somethingB.exciting anythingC.something excitingD.anything exciting9.(2022石家庄一模)Sorry, my bike is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A.mineB.hisC.hersD.yours10.(2022邯郸一模)The happiest thing for most parents is to spend time with children.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your11.(2022江苏苏州)Strong winds can pick up objects and send (they) into the air, causing damage.12.(2022云南)Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks(口罩) in public is a good way to look after and the people around us.(we)13.(2022浙江宁波)While Mum and Dad were reading (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡).。
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【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容二轮复习语法专项【具体教学内容】代词考点清单：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别；反身代词的人称和数的变化以及固定搭配；指示代词的单复数；易混不定代词的区别与运用；one(s), that, those等作替代词的用法；（一）人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
（1She gave me a red apple. 她给了我一个红苹果。
(she作主语，me作动词宾语)Kathy is near him. 凯西靠近他。
(him作介词near的宾语)【走近中考】①I’m going skating. Would you like to go withA. meB. IC. myD. mine②The two girls are your new classmates. Help , please.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs（2）he和she 可以用来拟人。
she可以用来代指国家、月亮、城市、轮船等，表示亲切和爱抚；另外在谈到自己心爱的动物时也常用he 或she 来表示喜爱。
Our country is so beautiful, isn’t sheThe dog is waving his tail.（3）it作人称代词的用法。
①代表不知性别的孩子或婴儿或只闻其声、不见其人的人。
The bell rings again. Go and see who it is.【走近中考】—Who is singing in the next room— must be Marie.A. ItB. SheC. ThisD. There②用来指时间、天气、距离等。
It is ten thirty now.It was snowing this morning.How far is it from here to the park③作形式主语和形式宾语。
It is hard for me to work out the problem.I find it hard to learn English well.（二）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词用作定语, 用在名词之前。
例如:I love my family. 我爱我家。
Is this your bike 这是你的自行车吗【走近中考】Mandy has got a lovely dog. name is Oliver. (it)名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语以及与“of” 连用。
（1）名词性物主代词用作主语。
例如:This is your bike, mine is there. 这是你的自行车,我的在那儿。
—Are these their sweaters 这些是他们的毛衣吗—No, theirs are on the bed. 不,他们的在床上。
（2）名词性物主代词用作宾语。
My bedroom is very comfortable. It is just like yours. 我的卧室很舒适，跟你的一样。
He likes his coat, I like mine. 他喜欢他的外套,我喜欢我的。
（3）名词性物主代词用作表语。
This is my book, that is yours. 这是我的书,那是你的。
That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。
Whose bag is it It’s his. 这是谁的书包是他的。
（4）名词性物主代词与“of”连用。
（属双重所有格的一种形式）Tom is an old friend of mine. 汤姆是我的一个老朋友。
【走近中考】David talked with a friend of on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself另外,我们还可以从它们后面是否接名词来进行判断应该用形容词性还是名词性物主代词。
如果后面能接名词的话,就应该用形容词性物主代词；不能在后面接名词的话,就应该用名词性物主代词。
例如: This is my book. This book is mine.【走近中考】①—Is the novel Journey to the West book—No, it’s Helen’s. I left at home.A. your; myB. yours; mineC. you; itD. your; mine②There is something wrong with your computer. Please use . （我的）③Something is wrong with your car. Don’t worry, you can use .(we)（三）指示代词（this, that, these, those）（1）指示代词有单复数之分，既可指物，也可用于介绍人。
This is an apple tree, and that is an orange tree．这是一棵苹果树，那是一棵桔子树。
These are my friends, and that is my sister．这些是我朋友，那个是我姐姐。
（2）that 和those 可用来代替前面提到过的事物。
The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing.The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. 【走近中考】The machines made in China are cheaper than made in Japan.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. it（四）反身代词表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他（她、它）自己”、“我们自己”、“你（1的宾语。
A few days later, I myself had to go to Paris.= A few days later, I had to go to Paris myself. (作同位语) She bought herself a new bag. (作动词宾语)He’s not worried about himself. (作介词宾语)（2）反身代词与by连用，意为“独自”。
Can you cook dinner by yourself（3）带有反身代词的常用短语。
teach oneself自学help oneself to随便吃/喝些……say to oneself自言自语learn…by oneself = teach oneself自学……enjoy oneself过得愉快leave one by oneself把某人单独留下hurt oneself伤了自己dress oneself自己穿衣服【走近中考】①Teenagers should be allowed to make decisions byt .②Tom doesn’t like the film , but his parentslike .A. himself; itB. itself; themselvesC. itself; itD. himself; themselves③The play was not interesting, but the actors performed quite well. (it)④I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed at the party.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD.themselves（五）不定代词（1）one和ones的用法one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人，以免重复；复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人。
one 和ones 的前面可用the, this,that, which以及形容词等词修饰。
—Would you please pass me the science book—Which one—The one on my shelf.The pencils are blue. Will you please pass me some red ones注意：it只能用来指物，它所指的特定的东西是前面提到过的某物，指的是同类同物。
May I use your car Sure, you can use it.【走近中考】①My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy for him.A. itB. thatC. the oneD. one②I have got many collections of snow globes. You may take if you like.A. eitherB. oneC. itD. none③Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy I wantto buy , too.A. one; oneB. it; itC. it; oneD. one;it⑵some 和any①some 和any 可与可数名词的复数和不可数名词连用。
some及其合成词somebody, something一般用于肯定句中。
any及其合成词anybody, anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
There are some birds in the tree. 树上有些鸟。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶里有些水。
There is somebody who wants to speak to you. 有人要同你讲话。
I don’t have any brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。
Is there any tea in the cup杯子里有茶吗Do you have anything else to say你还有什么要说的吗【走近中考】I’m hungry. I want to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing②当问句表示一种建议或者请求，或期待一个肯定的回答时要用some/something。