公开课—英语简单句写作训练

简单句五种基本句型微技能写作训练

写好简单句基本句型是写作的关键。简单句的写作原则：（1）抓住句子结构；（2）以动词为核心；（3）掌握时态/语态，主谓一致

Lead-in：分析下列句子的结构

1. I swear(发誓).—结构

2. I like English. —结构

3. I am serious. —结构

4. I can tell you why. —结构

5. I find it very interesting. —结构

一、“主+谓（vi）”

1. He worked hard to support his family.

2. The war broke up in 1928.

Summary：主谓结构是由“主语+动词/”构成。

Exercise 1 找出下列句子的主语和谓语

1.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.

2.Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.

3.The May Fourth Movement broke up in Beijing in 1919.

4.Classes begins at 7:40 every day.

5.It rained heavily as soon as we got home.

Exercise 2完成下列句子，注意所用动词的正确形式

1. 今早他起得很早。 this morning.

2. 近年来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。

In recent years， in our school.

3. 我们已经等了他很长时间，但他却没有出现。（turn up）

We had been waiting for him for a long time，but .

4. 没有人知道世界是何时形成的。(come into being)

No one knows .

5. 一些珍稀动物正在消失.(rare animals; die out)

.

二、“主+谓（vt）+宾”

1. I remembered his name.

2. She look after the baby carefully.

3. I decide d to see him.

Summary：主谓宾结构其中的谓语动词是动词（词组）或是动词+介词形式。

(不及物动词+ 介词= 及物动词)

Exercise 3完成下列句子,注意动词的正确形式

1. 他经常在早上读英语。 in the morning.

2. 我希望你会原谅我。I hope that .

3.昨天我收到了你的来信。yesterday.

4. 他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。

When his mother came in， .

5. 他学习不努力，结果没通过期末考试。(as a result; final )

He didn’t work hard. ，he .

Exercise 4完成下列句子，注意动词词组的正确形式

1. 我正期待着你的回复。 your reply .

2. 她喜欢盛装打扮去参加聚会。 for a party.

3. 这位护士会好好照顾你的父亲的。(take care of)

.

4. 你应该为打坏他的杯子而向他道个歉。(make an apology)

for breaking his cup.

5. 你不能总是依赖父母。(rely on) .

三、“主+系+表”结构训练

1. Her job is looking after the baby.

2. She looks very sad today.

3. The flowers smell sweet.

常见的系动词主要有：

（1）b e动词,

（2）感官动词feel, look, smell, taste, sound;

（3）表示状态延续的：remain, stay, keep, continue, stand…

（4）表示状态变化的:become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.…

Exercise 5完成下列句子, 注意动词的正确形式

1.一切看起来都不同了。 .

2.牛奶尝起来很美味。 .

3.我们对他的成功很自信。 .

4.许多伟大的科学家都致力于中国科学。（be devoted to）

.

5. 她对自己的相貌很在乎。(sensitive)

.

6.众所周知的是，吸烟是有害你的健康。（harmful）

As is know to us, .

四、“主+谓（vt）+双宾语”

1.Please give him a pen.= Please give a pen to him.

2.Her father bought her a bike.=Her father bought a bike for her.

Summary：双宾语结构是由“主语+动词+ 宾语（人）+ 宾语（物）”构成的。如果直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后，则要借助介词to或for.

常跟双宾语的动词有：bring, give, lend, offer, pass, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask, buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make , order, sing, save, spare等。

Exercise 6完成下列句子，注意所用动词的正确形式

1王老师示意他跟着她。(signal) Mrs. Wang .