心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终于exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏highlighted adj. 突出的implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应inevitably adv. 不可避免infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织inspection n. 检查 , 视察intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷vi.偏移 , 形成分支paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张termination n. 终止thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,；n.制服 vt.使成一样 , 使穿制服vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到behalf n.为 , 利益bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重要ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi. 一致 , 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj. 被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于 ,献身于diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的founded v.建立 ,创立inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的insight n. 洞察力 ,见识integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道；信道 ,频道classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容的comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 ,decades n十.年 , 十definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的deny v.否认 , 拒绝differentiation n. 区别disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会guarantee n.保证 , 保证书 , 担保 , 抵押品 vt.保证 , 担保hierarchical adj. 分等级的identical adj. 同一的 , 同样的innovation n. 改革 , 创新insert vt. 插入 , 嵌入 n.插入物intervention n. 干涉isolated adj. 隔离的 ,孤立的 , 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n. 先 , 前, 优先 , 优先权prohibited v. 禁止 ,严禁publication n. 出版物 , 出版 , 发行 , 公布 , 发表release n.释放 , 让渡 , 豁免 , vt.释放 , 解放 , 放弃 , 发表n.版本 , 发布reverse n.相反 , 背面 , 反面 , 倒退 adj. 相反的 , 倒转的 , 颠倒的 vt.颠倒 , 倒转simulation n. 仿真 , 假装模拟solely adv.独自地 , 单独地somewhat adv.稍微 , 有点 , 有些submitted v. 使服从 ,使顺从 ,提交successive adj.继承的 , 连续的survive v. 幸免于 , 幸存 , 生还thesis n.论题 , 论文transmission n.播送 , 发射 , 传动 , 传送 , 传输 , 转播ultimately adv. 最后 , 终于 , 根本 , 基本上unique adj. 唯一的 , 独特的visible adj. 看得见的 , 明显的 , 显著的 n.可见物 voluntary adj.自动的 , 自愿的 , 主动的 , 故意的 , 非官办的 , 志愿的 ,自发的abandon vt.放弃 , 遗弃 n.放任 , 狂热accommodate vt. 给方便 , 帮助 ;使适应 ; 供给 ...住宿 , 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的 , 不明确的appreciation n. 感谢 , 感激 , 正确评价 , 欣赏 , 增值arbitrable adj. 可仲裁的automatically adv. 自动地 , 机械地bias n.偏见 , 偏爱 , 斜线 vt. 使存偏见chart n.海图 , 图表 vt.制图clarity n. 清楚 , 透明conformity n. 一致 , 符合commodity n. 日用品complement n.补足物 ,【文法】补语 , 【数】余角 vt.补助, 补足contemporary n. 同时代的人 adj.当代的 , 同时代的contradiction n. 反驳 , 矛盾crucial adj. 至关紧要的currency n. 流通 ,通货denote vt.指示 , 表示detected vt.察觉 , 发觉 , 侦查 , 探测 v.发现deviation n. 背离 ,异端分子medium n.媒体 ,方法 ,媒介 adj.中间的 ,中等的military adj. 军事的 ,军用的 minimal adj. 最小的 ,最小限度的mutual adj. 相互的 ,互相的portion n. 一部分preliminary n. 预备的 ,初步的 relaxedadj.松懈的 ,放松的 ,不严格的restraint n.抑制 ,控制image n.图像 ,肖像 ,映象 ,比喻 vt.想象 ,反映 ,象征liberal adj. 慷慨的 ,不拘泥的 ,宽大的licence n.执照 ,许可证 ,许可 vt.认可 ,特许 ,发给执照logic n. 逻辑 ,逻辑学 ,逻辑性marginal adj. 页边的 ,边缘的 mentaladj. 精神的 ,智力的 modified v. ?改良 ,改进 ,修正 monitor n. 监控 ,监视 v.监视 ,监控 notion n. 概念 ,想法 ,观念 ,意见 objective n. 目标 ,目的 adj.客观的 orientation n. 方向 ,方位 ,定位 ,向东方perspective n.透视画法 ,透视图 ,前景 ,远景 ,观点 ,看法 ,观察precise adj.精确的 ,准确的 n.精确prime n.最初 ,青春 ,精华 adj.主要的 ,最好的 ,根本的 v.预先准备好psychology n. 心理学 ,心理状态pursue n.追赶 ,追踪 ,从事 ,继续rejected n.被弃之物 ,落选者 vt.拒绝 ,抵制 ,驳回revenue n.收入 ,国家税收 stability n. 稳定性styles n.风格 ,时尚 ,问题 ,风度 ,类型substitution n. 代替 ,取代作用 ,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的 ,养得起的symbolic adj. 象征的 ,符号的target n.目标 ,对象 ,靶子transition n. 转换 ,转变 ,过渡trend n.倾向 ,趋势v.伸向 ,通向version n.译文 ,译本 ,翻译whereas conj.然而 ,反之 ,鉴于 ,尽管 ,但是abstract n.摘要 ,概要 ,抽象 adj.抽象的 ,深奥的 ,理论的 vt. 摘要 ,提炼 ,理论化accurate adj.正确的 ,精确的acknowledged vt. 承认 ,答谢 ,报偿 allocation n. 分配 ,安置assigned n.分配 ,指派attached v.缚上 ,贴上 ,系上bond n.结合物 ,连接 ,公债 ,债券 ,合同brief n. 摘要 ,大纲 adj. 简短的 ,短暂的capable adj.有能力的 ,能干的 ,可以?的cited v. 引用 ,引证 ,提名表扬 cooperative adj.合作的 ,协力的 discrimination n. 辨别 ,区别 ,辨别力 ,歧视 display v 陈列 ,展览 ,显示 n.陈列 ,展览 ,显示 diversity n. 差异 ,多样性domain n. 领土 ,领地 ,范畴 ,领域edition n. 版本 ,版enhance v.提高 ,增强estate n.状态 ,不动产 ,时期 ,阶层 exceed v.超越 ,胜过其他expert n.专家 .行家 .adj.老练的 ,内行的explicit adj. 外在的 ,清楚的 ,直率的federal n. 联邦的 ,联盟的 ,联合的 fee n.费 ,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj. 此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 ;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n. 动机adj.激励的incorporated adj. 合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司 ,inhibition n. 禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n. 主动instruction n. 指示 , 用法说明 (书 ), 教育 , 指导 , 指令neutral n.中立者 , 中立国 , 非彩色 , 齿轮的空档 adj.中立的 , 中立国的 , 中性的 ,nevertheless conj.然而 , 不过 adv.仍然 , 不过preceding adj. 在前的 , 前述的presumption n. 假定rational adj. 理性的 , 合理的 , 推理的 n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动 )范围 , 机会 , 余地 subsidiary adj. 辅助的 , 补充的transformation n. 变化 , 转化 , 改适 , 改革 , 转换 transport n. 传送器 , 运输 , 运输机 , 激动 , 流放犯 , 狂喜 vt. 传送 , 运输 , 流放 , 放逐underlying adj. 在下面的 , 根本的 , 潜在的 , 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应 , 改编 , 改写本adult n. 成人 , 成年人 adj.成人的 , 成熟的 benefit n. 利益 , 好处 ;vt. 有益于 , 有助于 vi. 受益 consistent adj. 调和的 , 坚固的（常与 with 连用）与？一致的context n. 上下文 , 文章的前后关系contract n. 合同 , 契约 , 婚约 v.使缩短 , 感染 , 订约create vt.创造 , 创作 , 引起 , 造成data n.【计】资料 , 数据definition n. 定义 , 解说derived vt. 得自 vi. 起源constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n. 同等 ,调和 ,配合corresponding adj. 相应的 ,通讯的criteria n. 标准deduction n.减除 ,扣除 ,演绎 ,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调 ,重点ensure v.确保 ,保证 ;保证得到excluded vt. 排除在外 ,拒绝接纳immigration n. 外来移民 ,移居入境implies v. 暗示 ,意味着initial adj. 最初的 ,词首的 ,初始的 ;n.词首字母instance n.实例 ,建议 ,要求 ,场合 interaction n.相互作用justification n. 辩护 ,释罪layer n.层 ,阶层minorities n. 少数 ,少数民族 ,未成年negative n.否定 adj.否定的消极的 v.否定 ,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果 ,成果partnership n.合伙 ,合伙企业 ,合伙契约physical adj.身体的 ,物理的 ,自然的 ,物质的proportion n. 比例 ,均衡 ,面积 ,部分vt.使成比例 ,使均摊published v.出版 ,刊印 ,发表reaction n.反应 ,反作用registered adj.已登记的 ,已注册的 ,记名的reliance n.信任 ,信心 ,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排 ,配置 ,方案 v.计划 ,设计 ,图谋sequence n.次序 ,顺序 ,序列挨次specified v.指定 ,详细说明 ,列入清单sufficient adj. 充分的 ,足够的technical adj. 技巧的 ,技术的project n.计划 , 方案 , 事业 , 企业 , 工程 v.设计 , 计划 , 发射(导弹等 ), 凸出promote vt. 促进 , 发扬 , 提升 , 提拔 , 晋升为retain vt. 保持 , 保留series n.连续 , 系列 , 丛书 , 级数status n.身份 , 地位 , 情形 , 状况stress n.重压 , 逼迫 , 压力 , 重点 , 着重 , 强调 , 重音 vt. 着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的 , 并发的sum n.总数 , 和 , 金额 , 算术题summary n.摘要 , 概要undertaken vbl. undertake 的过去分词academic adj.学院的 , 理论的adjustment n.调整 , 调节 , 调节器amendment n.改善 , 改正aware adj.知道的 , 明白的 , 意识到的capacity n.容量 , 生产量 , 容量 , 智能 , 才能 , 能力 , 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向 ..挑战clause n.子句 ,条款compounds n.混合物 adj.混合的 v.混合 ,配合conflict n. 斗争 ,冲突 ,vi. 抵触 ,冲突consultation n. 请教 ,咨询 ,磋商 ,会诊 contactn.接触 ,联系 vt.接触 ,联系decline vi. 下倾 ,下降 ,下垂 v.婉拒 ,衰落 n.下倾 ,下降 ,下垂draft n. 草稿 ,草案 ,草图 v.草拟 ,起草enable vt.使能够 ,給予权利或方法energy n.精力 ,精神 ,活力enforcement n. 执行 ,强制equivalent adj. 相等的 ,相当的 n.等价物 ,相当物evolution n. 进展 ,演变 ,进化exposure n.暴露 ,揭露 ,揭发 ,位置 ,方向 ,陈列 facilitate vt. 使?容易 ,使?便利 ,推动fundamental adj 基础的 ,基本的 n.基本原则 ,基础原理generated vt.产生 ,发生distribution n.分配 , 分发 , 配给物 , 销售 ,区分 , 分类 ,发送 ,发行economic adj. 经济 (上 )的 , 产供销的 , 经济学的environmental adj. 周围的 , 环境的evidence n.明显 , 显著 , 明白 , 迹象 , 根据 , 【物】证据 , 证物factors n. 因素 ,要素 ,因数financial a. 财政的金融的formula n. 公式 ,客套语function n. 功能 ,作用 ,典礼 ,仪式； v.起作用 ,运行identified 被识别的 ,被认可的individual n. 个人 , 个体 ; adj.个别的 , 单独的 , 个人的interpretation n. 解释 , 阐明 , 口译 , 通译 involved adj.棘手的 ,有关的issues n.出版 , 发行 , ( 报刊等 )期、号 , 论点 , 问题 , 结果 , vi.发行 , 流出 ,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动 , 劳力 , 劳工 , 努力 , 分娩 , 工作 ;v. 劳动 , 苦干 , 费力地前进legal adj. 法律的 , 法定的 , 合法的major n.[ 美]【教】主修课 , 【律】成年人 adj.主修的 , 成年的 , 大调的 ; vi. 主修principle n.法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序 , 手续required adj. 必需的response n.回答 , 响应 , 反应sector n.部分 , 部门 ;v.使分成部分 , 把 ...分成扇形significant adj. 有意义的 , 重大的 , 重要的 similaradj. 相似的 , 类似的specific n.特效药 , 细节 adj.详细而精确的 , 明确的 , 特殊的 ,效的 ;structure n. 结构 , 构造 , 建筑物vt.建筑 , 构成 , 组织theory n. 理论 , 学说 , ...论 , 原理 , 意见 , 推测variables n.【数】变数 , 可变物 , 变量 ; adj.可变的 , 不定的 , 易变的 , 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成 , 达到 acquisition n. 获得 , 获得物 administration n. 管理 , 经营 , 行政部门 affect vt. 影响 , 感动 , 侵袭 , 假装appropriate adj. 适当的 vt.占用 , 据为己有 ; 盗用 , 挪用aspect n.样子 , 外表 , 面貌 , (问题等的 )方面 assistance n.协助 , 援助 , 补助commission n. 委任 , 委托 , 代办 (权 ), 佣金； vt.委任 , 任命, 委托,community n.公社 , 团体 , 社会 , ( 政治 )共同体 , 共有 , 一致 , 共同体 , (生物 )群落complex adj. 复杂的 , 合成的 , 综合的 n.联合体conclusion n. 结束 , 缔结 , 结论conduct n.行为 , 操行 v.引导 , 管理 , 为人 , 传导consequences n结.果 , 【逻】推理 , 推论 , 因果关系 , 重要的地位credit n.信任 , 信用 , 声望 , 荣誉 ,【财务】贷方 , 银行存款;vt.相信 , 信任 , 把 ...归给cultural adj. 文化的distinction n. 区别 , 差别 , 级别 , 特性 , 声望 , 显赫evaluation n.估价 , 评价 , 赋值features n.面貌的一部分 (眼 ,口 ,鼻等 )特征 , vt. 是?的特色 , 特写 , 放映 vi. 起重要作用final n.结局 , 决赛 , 期末考试 , adj.最后的 , 最终的 , 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的 )中心 , 焦点 , 焦距 , vi. 聚焦 , 注视;, 定焦点 , 调焦 , 集中impact n. 碰撞 , 冲击 , 冲突 , 影响 , 效果 ; vt. 挤入 , 撞击 , 压紧 , 对 ...发生影响institute n.学会 , 学院 , 协会 ; vt. 创立 , 开始 , 制定 , 开始(调查 ), 提起 (诉讼 )告某人maintenance n.维护 , 保持 , 生活费用 , 扶养 normaln.正规 , 常态 , adj.正常的 , 正规的 , 标准的 obtainedv.获得participation n. 分享 , 参与perceived vt.察觉 v.感知 , 感到 , 认识到positive adj. 肯定的 , 实际的 , 积极的 , 绝对的 , 确实的potential adj. 潜在的 , 可能的 , n.潜能 , 潜力 previous adj.在前的 , 早先的 adv.在 ...以前region n.区域 , 地方 , (艺术 ,科学等的 )领域 , (大气 , 海水等的 )层regulations n. 规则 , 规章 , 调节 , 校准relevant adj.有关的 , 相应的 resident n.居民 adj.居住的 , 常驻的 restricted adj.受限制的 , 有限的security n.安全 ( 感 )确信 ; 安心 , 保护 , 保护物 (against;from) 【常用复】证券, 债券survey n. 测量 , 调查 , 俯瞰 , 概观 , 纵览 , 视察text n.正文 , 原文 , 课文 , 课本transfer n. 迁移 , 移动 , 传递 , 转移 , 调任 , vt. 转移 , 调转 , 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一 , 可供选择的办法 , 事物 adj.选择性的 , 二中择一的circumstances n.环境 , 详情 , 境况compensation n.补偿 , 赔偿 componentsn.成分 adj.组成的 , 构成的considerable adj. 相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的revolution n. 革命 ,旋转route n.路线 ,路程 ,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的 ,从属的 n.下属 v.服从supplementary n.附属 ,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v. 引发 ,触发n.扳机unified adj 统一的 ,一元化的violation n 违反 ,违背 ,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的 ,临近的assembly n.集合 ,集会colleague n.同事complied v 遵照 ,顺从conceived vt. 构思 ,以为 ,持有 ;vi 怀孕 ,考虑 ,设想convinced adj. 确信的 ,深信的 ;v. 说服 inclinationn. 倾斜 ,弯曲 ,爱好integrity n. 完全 ,正直 ,诚实intrinsic adj. 固有的 ,内在的likewise adv. 同样的 ,又 n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此 ,但是panel n.面板 , 嵌板 , 仪表板 , 座谈小组 , 全体陪审员 vt. 嵌镶板persistent adj. 持久稳固的pose n.姿势 , 姿态v.(使 ...)摆好姿势 , 形成 , 引起 , 造成 ; vi. 摆姿势 , 矫揉造作reluctant adj. 不顾的 , 勉强的 , 难得到的 , 难处理straightforward adj. 正直的 , 坦率的 , 简单的 , 易懂的 ,直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt. 经历 , 遭受 , 忍受whereby adv.凭什么 , 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定 , 设想，担任 ; 承担 ; 接受available 可用到的 , 可利用的 , 有用的 , 有空的 , 接受探访的 constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的 , 外观上的approximated adj.近似的 , 大约的 v.近似 , 接近 , 接近 , 约计attributed vt. 把 ...归因于 (to).. n. 属性 , 品质 , 特征 , 加于 , 归结于commitment n. 委托事项 , 许诺 , 承担义务communication n. 传达 , 信息 , 交通 , 通讯concentration n.集中 , 集合 , 专心 , 浓缩 , 浓度conference n.会议 , 讨论会 , 协商会contrast vt.使与 ...对比 , 使与 ...对照 vi. 和 ...形成对照 n. 对比 , 对照 , (对照中的 )差异despite prep.不管 , 尽管 , 不论dimension n.尺寸 , 尺度 , 维 (数 ), 度 (数 ), 元 domestic adj. 家庭的 , 国内的 , 与人共处的 , 驯服的 emerged vi.显现 , 浮现 , 暴露 , 形成 , (由某种状态 )脱出 , (事实 )显现出来hence adv.因此 , 从此hypothesis n.假设 , 【逻】前提implementation n.执行,履行;落实implication n. 牵连 , 含意 , 暗示 , 含蓄impose vt.征税 ,强加vi. 利用 ,欺骗integration n. 综合 ,集合 ,集中internal adj.国内的,内在地investigation n. 调查研究 obviousadj. 明显的 ,显而易见的 occupationn. 职业 ,占有 ,占有期间option n. 选项 , 选择权 , 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言 ,预报 ,预报principal n. 负责人 ,首长 ,主犯 ,校长 adj.首要的 ,主要的professional n.自由职业者 , 专业人员 , 职业运动员 , adj.专业的 , 职业的format n.开本 , 版式 , 形式 ,格式 vt.安排?的格局 (或规格 ),【计】格式化 (磁盘 )。
考研英语核心词汇-0511-Max-课后讲义
核心词汇（8）2018. 05. 11recklessly [ˈrekləsli] adv. 鲁莽地；不顾后果地He was driving recklessly and lost control.他鲁莽驾驶，失去了控制。
拓展：reckless adj.reckon [ˈrekən] v. 估计；计算；认为I reckon we'll go next week.我想我们下星期会去。
informed [ɪnˈfɔːrmd] adj. 见多识广的；消息灵通的Informed people know the company is shaky.了解情况的人知道该公司状况不佳。
拓展：knowledgeable [ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl] adj. 知识渊博的，有见识的learned [ˈlɜːrnɪd] adj. 博学的；有学问的endure [ɪnˈdʊr] v. 持久；忍耐They could endure much pain.他们能忍受很多痛苦。
拓展：tolerate / abideendurance [ɪnˈdʊrəns] n. 忍耐力；持久；耐久duration [duˈreɪʃn] n. 持续；持续，持久dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] v. 致力于They dedicated themselves to helping the poor.他们致力于帮助穷人。
拓展：dedicate to 献身；把（时间、精力等）用于devote tocommit tocomply [kəmˈplaɪ] v. 一致，遵守comply with 遵守，照做They are expected to be obedient and comply with requests from the boss immediately.他们被要求服从并立即遵从老板的要求。
comply with environmental regulations遵守环保规定拓展：consist with 符合；与……一致conform to 符合；遵照tough [tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的When the going gets tough, the tough get going.艰难之路，唯勇者前行。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解instinct
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. instinct n.本能,直觉,天性真题搭配：by instinct：出于本能2. manner n.方式;举止,礼貌;规矩真题搭配：in the manner of: 以…的方式3. amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕近义：among4. peak n.山顶,最高点a.高峰的,最高的写作搭配：reach the peak: 达到峰值5. package n.包装,包裹,成套设备真题搭配：a package deal: 一揽子交易6. manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作解析：mani(手)+pul(pull)+ate --- 用手去拉7. manipulation n 操纵，操作8. scrutiny n.仔细审查；仔细看引申：scrutinize: v 审查9. command n./v.命令，指挥，控制；掌握解析: com（全部）+mand（hand手；交付）---全部交付别人10. hitherto adv.到目前为止,迄今近义：so far: 迄今为止1. regarding prep.关于,有关近义: with regard to = regarding= as to = about2. regardless ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的真题搭配：regardless of: 不管，不顾3. secure a 安全的,放心的v. 确保，得到真题搭配：a desire to secure a better life for all确保所有人有更好生活的愿望4. commerce n.商业，贸易解析：com(together)+merce(trade)---大家在一起交易5. commercial a.商业的；商务的真题搭配：commercial promotion: 商业促销6. agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤真题例句：Modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.现代医学已经延长了死亡时身体的极大痛苦。
考研英语5500个核心单词、高频词汇
考研英语5500个核心单词、高频词汇全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Importance of Mastering the 5500 Core Words and High-Frequency Vocabulary in the Graduate English Entrance ExaminationIn China, the graduate English entrance examination, commonly known as the Postgraduate Entrance Examination (考研英语), is a crucial step for those seeking to pursue a master's or doctoral degree. One of the key challenges in this examination is the English language proficiency test, which includes a wide range of vocabulary knowledge. Among the various resources available for preparation, mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is considered essential for success in this examination.The 5500 core words are a selected list of words that are commonly used in the English language. These words cover a wide range of topics and are fundamental in building a strong vocabulary base. By mastering these core words, students can enhance their comprehension skills, improve their writing ability,and boost their overall language proficiency. Moreover, the high-frequency vocabulary, which includes words that are frequently used in academic texts and discussions, is another crucial aspect of the examination.There are several reasons why mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is imperative for success in the graduate English entrance examination. Firstly, a strong vocabulary base is essential for understanding complex texts and questions in the examination. Without a good grasp of the core words and high-frequency vocabulary, candidates may struggle to comprehend the reading passages, leading to lower scores in the examination.Secondly, a rich vocabulary is essential for effective communication in the written and spoken sections of the examination. In the writing section, candidates are required to express their ideas clearly and concisely, which can be challenging without a diverse vocabulary. By mastering the core words and high-frequency vocabulary, candidates can effectively convey their thoughts and arguments, demonstrating a higher level of language proficiency.Thirdly, the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary are commonly tested in the English entrance examination. Byfamiliarizing themselves with these words, candidates can better prepare for the vocabulary-based questions in the examination, such as synonyms, antonyms, and fill-in-the-blank exercises. This will not only improve their performance in the vocabulary section but also boost their overall score in the examination.In conclusion, mastering the 5500 core words andhigh-frequency vocabulary is essential for success in the graduate English entrance examination. By building a strong vocabulary base, candidates can enhance their language proficiency, improve their comprehension skills, and excel in the vocabulary-based questions in the examination. Therefore, students preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination should prioritize learning and mastering these core words and high-frequency vocabulary to achieve their academic goals.篇2Research shows that a strong vocabulary is crucial for success in the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and other standardized tests, including the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) and the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). To excel in these exams, students need to have a solid grasp of the 5500 core words that appear most frequently in exam questions.The 5500 core words are high-frequency vocabulary words that are commonly used in academic writing, research papers, and other formal written materials. These words are essential for understanding complex texts and answering questions on exams. By studying and mastering these words, students can improve their reading comprehension, writing skills, and overall performance on the exam.To help students prepare for the exam, many test prep companies offer courses and study materials specifically designed to help students learn the 5500 core words. These resources often include flashcards, vocabulary lists, practice exercises, and other tools to help students memorize and retain the words. Additionally, students can use online resources such as dictionaries, vocabulary-building apps, and online forums to supplement their study efforts and practice using the words in context.In addition to studying the 5500 core words, students can also benefit from learning high-frequency vocabulary words that commonly appear on the exam. These words are not part of the 5500 core words but are still important for understanding exam questions and passages. By expanding their vocabulary beyond the core words, students can improve their overall languageproficiency and enhance their ability to communicate effectively in academic and professional settings.In conclusion, mastering the 5500 core words andhigh-frequency vocabulary words is essential for success on standardized tests such as the GRE, GMAT, and TOEFL. By devoting time and effort to studying these words, students can improve their language skills, boost their test scores, and achieve their academic and career goals. With the right resources and study strategies, students can expand their vocabulary and enhance their overall language proficiency to excel on the exam and beyond.篇3Title: Mastering the 5500 Core Words and High-frequency Vocabulary in the Postgraduate English ExamIntroductionIn order to achieve success in the postgraduate English exam, mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is essential. These words not only appear frequently in the exam but also form the basis of English language proficiency. In this article, we will explore the importance of these words and provide tips on how to effectively learn and retain them.Importance of Core Words and High-frequency VocabularyThe 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary are crucial for postgraduate students as they are the building blocks of English language proficiency. These words are commonly used in academic texts, research papers, and daily conversations. By mastering these words, students can improve their reading comprehension, writing skills, and listening ability.Tips for Learning Core Words and High-frequency Vocabulary1. Use flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Review these flashcards regularly to reinforce your memory.2. Read extensively: Read a variety of English materials such as books, articles, and newspapers to encounter new words in context.3. Practice writing: Use the new words in your writing exercises to familiarize yourself with their usage.4. Listen and speak: Watch English movies, listen to podcasts, and engage in conversations with native speakers to enhance your listening and speaking skills.5. Use mnemonic devices: Create mnemonic devices such as acronyms or visual imagery to help remember difficult words.6. Review regularly: Set aside time each day to review the core words and high-frequency vocabulary you have learned to ensure retention.ConclusionMastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is essential for success in the postgraduate English exam. By following the tips outlined in this article, students can effectively learn and retain these words, ultimately improving their English language proficiency. With dedication and consistent practice, students can achieve their goal of excelling in the postgraduate English exam.。
考研英语核心词汇详解personality
考研英语核心词汇详解1. personality /ˌpə:sə'næləti/n.人格,个性真题搭配：personality disorder: 人格障碍2. character /'kærəktə/n.性格,品质;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字真题搭配：Chinese character: 汉字moral character: 道德品质3. characteristic /ˌkærəktə'ristik/ a. 特有的,独特的n.特征,特性4. characterize (characterise) /'kærəktəraiz/ v.表示…的特性;描述…特性真题搭配：be characterized by: 以…为特征5. corrupt /kə'rʌpt/ a.腐败的,贪污的解析：cor(core内部)+rupt(break)—从内部断了引申：corruption: n 贪污，腐败6. abrupt /ə'brʌpt/ a.突然的，意外的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的解析：ab(背离，离去)+rupt(break)--- 离开断掉7. colleague /'kɔli:g/ n.同事,同僚8. college /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/ n 学院，大学9. university /ˌju:ni'və:səti/ n 大学10. universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙,万物解析：uni(单一，统一)+verse(旋转)—万物转成一体引申：universal: adj 普遍的，全体的；n普遍情形1. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v.审判;评论,裁判；n.法官2. justice /'dʒʌstis/ n.公正,公平;法官辨析：Justice: n（大）法官；judge: n（地方）法官3. judgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见4. verdict /'və:dikt/ n.裁决,判决；判断；定论辨析：judgement为法官做出的判决，verdict 为陪审团做出的判决5. jury /'dʒuəri/ n.陪审团;全体评审员6. justify /'dʒʌstifai/v.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护引申：justification: n 公正；辩解，辩护7. skeptical /'skeptikəl/ a.怀疑的真题搭配：be skeptical of sth: 怀疑某事8. combine /kəm'bain/v.联合；结合；兼并解析：com(together)+bine(bind捆，绑)---全都捆到一起了真题搭配: combine A with(and)B;A, combined with B9. combination /ˌkɔmbi'neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；兼并真题搭配：in combination with: 和…一起10. obey /əu'bei/ v.服从, 顺从1. eligible /'elidʒəbl/ a.符合条件的; 有资格的解析：e(出来)+lig（选择）+ible（能够）---能够选出来的真题例句：It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. （2010 Text 4 英语二）直到20世纪40年代，大多数州才让女性有资格担任陪审员。
考研英语核心词汇详解speculate
考研英语核心词汇详解1.speculate v.思索；推测；投机解析：spec(看)+culate(动词尾缀)2.prospect n. 前景,前途,展望；v 勘探，勘测解析：pro(向前)+spect(看) --- 向前看3. perspective n.透视图; 观点,看法解析：per(through)+spect(看)+ive --- 看穿了真题搭配：from sb’s perspective 从某人的观点来看4.inspect vt.检查,调查,视察解析：in(向内)+spect(看) --- 向内看引申：inspection: n 检查，视察5.suspect v. 怀疑 a.可疑的n.嫌疑犯解析：sus(向下)+spect(看) --- 向下看辨析：suspect--- 肯定的怀疑；doubt----- 否定的怀疑6.suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑；一点儿，少量真题搭配：a suspicion of: 一点儿7.retrospect v./n.回顾，回想，追溯解析：retro(back)+spect（看）--- 往回看8.sacred a.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的解析：sacr(神)—ed(形容词)9.sacrifice n.牺牲,牺牲品;祭品解析：sacri(神)—fice（做）-- 为神做的事---祭品10.necessity n.必要性,需要;必然性;(pl.)必需品解析：来源—necessary: adj 必须的1.tempt v.诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣真题搭配：be tempted to do: 不禁做（被诱惑做）2.temptation n.引诱，诱惑；诱惑物解析：tempt+ation(名词尾缀)3.witness n.目击者,证人;证据,证明v.目击,目睹;作证4.irony n.反话, 讽刺,讽刺之事引申：ironic: adj 讽刺的--- What an ironic picture!5.jealous a. 妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的真题搭配：be jealous of6.undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受解析：under(下面)+go（走）--在下面走7.underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础解析：under(下面)+lie（躺）-- 躺在下面8.underline vt. 强调解析：under(下面)+line（划线）-- 在下面划线9.undermine v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础解析：under(下面)+mine（开采，挖矿）-- 在下面挖10.hospitality n.好客,殷勤,款待解析：来源--host：n主人1. In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. (2020 text 2 英语一）body熟义：僻义：2. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms. (2020 text 2 英语一）term熟义：僻义：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. (2020 text 2 英语一）body熟义：n.身体僻义：n.机构，组织译文：在英国，向开放获取出版（模式）的迈进是由资助机构所推动的。
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
考研英语必背核心词displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。
(完整版)考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against;from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。
考研英语核心单词2200
考研英语核心单词2200（原创版）目录1.考研英语的重要性2.核心单词的定义和作用3.2200 个核心单词的分类和学习方法4.如何有效地记忆和掌握这些核心单词5.考研英语词汇学习的建议正文一、考研英语的重要性在我国，考研被视为许多学生追求更高学历、提升自身能力的重要途径。
而在考研过程中，英语作为一门必考科目，其成绩的高低直接影响到考生的总成绩和录取结果。
因此，对于准备考研的学生来说，学好英语、尤其是词汇的掌握显得尤为重要。
二、核心单词的定义和作用在考研英语词汇中，有一部分词汇被称为“核心单词”。
这些词汇具有两个特点：一是出现频率高，二是含义丰富，往往会有多个意义和用法。
掌握这些核心单词，不仅可以帮助考生在阅读、完形填空等题型中获得高分，也能够为写作和翻译等主观题打下良好的基础。
三、2200 个核心单词的分类和学习方法考研英语核心单词共有 2200 个，这些词汇可以根据其词性和含义进行分类。
例如，名词、动词、形容词等。
对于考生来说，可以按照这个分类进行学习和记忆。
同时，可以通过词根词缀法、联想记忆法等多种方法增强记忆效果。
四、如何有效地记忆和掌握这些核心单词1.制定合理的学习计划，每天学习一定数量的单词，避免一次性记忆过多导致遗忘。
2.多次重复记忆，加深印象。
可以通过听、说、读、写等多种方式进行复习。
3.制作单词卡片，一面写单词，一面写释义，方便随时查阅和复习。
4.利用词汇软件和 APP，结合例句和短文进行记忆。
5.参加词汇竞赛或者与他人进行词汇接龙等游戏，增加学习趣味性。
五、考研英语词汇学习的建议1.注重词义、用法和搭配，全面掌握单词的各个方面。
2.多读、多写、多练，通过实际应用加深对词汇的理解和记忆。
3.适当拓宽词汇量，了解一些超纲词汇，以备不时之需。
4.保持积极的学习态度，相信自己能够战胜考研英语的难关。
总之，考研英语核心单词 2200 是考生必须要攻克的难关。
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固 n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的acmodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合mence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的 vt.使成熟 vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的prehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的prise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热acmodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合modity n.日用品plement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻 vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可 vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的 adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势 v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象 adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的 vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示 n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机 adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的 vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明 vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定 adj.否定的消极的 v.否定,拒绝接受outes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分 vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战 vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款pounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系 vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图 v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的 n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用 ,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的 vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助mission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,munity n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落plex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况pensation n.补偿, 赔偿ponents n.成分 adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道 v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的 n.下属 v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发 n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事plied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又 n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态 v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于mitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务munication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加 vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长 adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式 vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2019英语一Text2)
2019英语一Text2Grade inflation1—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated2like customers to be pleased. But another, related force—a policy often buried3 deep in course catalogs4called “grade forgiveness”—is helping raise GPAs.Grade forgiveness allows students to retake5 a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating6a student’s overall GPA.The use of this little-known practice has accelerated7 in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition8) and improve their graduation rates. When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to9 freshmen10, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition11to college-level courses. But now most colleges save for many selective campuses12, allow all undergraduates, and even graduate students, to get their low grades forgiven.College officials tend to emphasize13 that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty14. “Untimely,” said Jack Miner, Ohio State University’s registrar,“we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in subsequent contents15 or master16the content that allows them to graduate on time.”That said, there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies17colleges’ own needs as well. For public institutions18, state funds19 are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics20 such as graduation rates21 and student retention22—so better grades can, by boosting figures23 like those, mean more money. And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern24 for colleges.Indeed25, grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers’ expectations for higher education. Since students and parents expect a college degree to lead a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible—or at least appear to be. On this, students’ and colleges’ incentives26 seem to be aligned27.26. What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?A. The change of course catalogs28.B. Students’ indifference29 to GPAS.C. Colleges’ neglect of GPAS.D. The influence of consumer culture.27. What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?A. To help freshmen adapt to college learning.B. To maintain30colleges’ graduation rates.C. To prepare graduates for a challenging future.D. To increase universities’ income from tuition.28. According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enable colleges to_________.A. Obtain30 more financial supportB. boost their student enrollmentsC. improve their teaching qualityD. meet local governments’ needs29. What does the phrase “to be aligned”(Line 5, Para.6) most probably mean?A. To counterbalance31 each other.B. To complement32 each other.C. To be identical with33 each other.D. To be contradictory34 to each other.30. The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by________.A. assessing35 its feasibility36B. analyzing the causes behind itC. comparing different views on itD. listing its long-run effects37【干货笔记】1. grade inflation 成绩膨胀，分数上涨grade n. 等级，品级；（工作岗位，官衔等的）级别，职别；成绩，分数2. treat v. 对待;治疗;处理;把…看作;把…视为;讨论;医疗;处理，保护，保存;招待n. 款待;乐事;乐趣My treat. (口)我请客3. buried adj. 埋葬的；埋藏的v. 埋葬（bury 的过去式和过去分词）be buried in 埋头于; 被埋葬在; 全神贯注于4. catalog n. 目录，一览表;系列;种类；产品样本5. retake vt. 再取；重拍；补考n. 重考；重新摄录；重新摄录的照片或录音6. calculate v. 计算；预测calculating adj. 精明的，精于算计的7. accelerate v. 加速；（使）加快，促进8. tuition n.（尤指对个人或小组的）教学，指导；（尤指学院、大学或私立学校的）学费9. be usually limited to 通常仅限于limited adj.有限的；受限的；受宪法限制的；（公司）有限责任的(=Ltd)n. 高级快车v. 限制（limit 的过去式和过去分词形式）10. freshmen n. 大学一年级新生；新手11. transition n. 过渡，转变；（分子生物）转换；（乐）临时转调；（物理）跃迁，转变v. 转变，过渡12. selective campuses 有选择性的校园13. emphasize v. 强调，着重；重读（单词或短语）；使突出（或明显）14. incurring a big penalty 招致巨额罚款incur vt. 招致; 遭受; 引起; 引致，带来(成本、花费等)penalty n. 处罚;刑罚;惩罚;害处;不利;(对犯规者的)判罚;点球15. subsequent contents 后续内容subsequent adj. 后来的; 随后的16. master n. 大师，能手；主人，雇主；主宰者，控制者；硕士，有硕士学位的人v. 精通，掌握；控制，掌控17. satisfy v. 满足(要求、需要等); 使满意; 使满足; 向…证实; 使确信(第三人称单数satisfies)18. public institutions 公共机构19. state funds 国家基金20. metric adj. 米制的，公制的；度规的；用诗体写的，格律诗的n. 诗韵；衡量标准；度规21. graduation rates 毕业率22. retention n. 保持，保留；保存，存放；保持力，持续力；记忆力student retention 学生在学率23. boosting figures 增加的数据24. concern n. 担心，忧虑；使人担忧的事物；关心，关爱；重要的事物，关心的事v. 有关，关于；涉及，影响；使忧虑，使担心concern about 对…表示担心/忧虑；使（自己）关心…concern with 使关心，挂念25. indeed adv. 确实，的确26. incentive n. 激励；奖励, 奖励措施；诱因27. align v. 公开支持，与…结盟；（使）排成一条直线，使平行；调整，使一致；（使）参加，加入28. course catalog 课程目录29. indifference n. 不感兴趣，漠不关心；不重要，无价值；平凡，普通30.【-tain- 】maintain v. 保持，维持obtain v. 获得sustain v. 维持，持续retain v. 保留，留下31. counterbalance n. 平衡力，抗衡力；抵消因素，制约力v. 对……起平衡作用，抵消32. complement v. 补充，补足n. 补足物，衬托物；足数，足额；补语；余角；33. be identical with 与…相同/一致34. contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的；好反驳的，爱争辩的n. 矛盾命题35. assess v. 评价，评定；估价，估计；征税，处以罚金36. feasibility n. 可行性，可能性possibility n. 可能性availability n.可利用性;可利用；可用性；有用（效）性；使用价值；（有效）利用率37. long-run effects 长期影响long-run 长期的，长时间的(=long-term)。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文wealth
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1.wealth n.财富,财产真题例句：As productivity grows,the world’s wealth increases.随着生产力的提高，世界财富也在增长。
2.wealthy a.富有的, 充分的3. stability n.稳定,安定来源：stable: adj 稳定的真题搭配：social stability: 社会稳定4.harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽来源：哈耳摩尼亚（Harmonia）是希腊神话中代表和谐和协调的女神真题搭配：in harmony: 协调地，和谐地5.acceptance n.接受；承认来源：accept: v 接受真题搭配：a collective acceptance：共识6.capacity n.容量,容积;能力真题搭配：storage capacity：存储容量7.exception n.例外,除外来源：except: prep 除了引申：exceptional a.例外的,异常的（an exceptional child:残障儿童）8.faculty n.才能;全体教员,系解析：fac(make---factory: n工厂)+ul(善于…的)+ty--- 善于做---能力---有能力的一群人---全体教员，系9.assistant a.帮助的；n.助手，助教解析：as(强调)+sist(站)+ant--- 站身边的（人）10.interval n.间隔,间歇解析：inter（在…之间)+val1.fantastic a.奇异的,幻想的来源：fantasy n.幻想，空想；空想的产物2.admire vt.钦佩,称赞；羡慕引申：admirable: adj 值得称赞的，令人钦佩的(消灭作文中的good)3.increasingly ad.越来越,日益近义词：progressively = growingly (消灭作文中的more and more)4.initiate vt.开始，创始，发动引申：initial: adj 最初的；开始的initiation: n 开始，发起5.feed v.喂养,饲养;向…供给真题例句：The European national youth teams feed the World Cup.欧洲国家青年队给世界杯输送人才。
考研英语核心词汇详解intervene
考研英语核心词汇详解1. intervene /ˌintə'vi:n/ v.干涉,干预;插入,介入解析：inter(中间)+vene（走）真题搭配：intervene in: 干预，介入interfere（贬）；intervene(中)2. instruct /in'strʌkt/ v.教导,指导;命令,指示解析：in(在…内)+ struct(建造)→在(心)里建设/建设内(心)→教导,指导3. instruction /in'strʌkʃən/ n.教导;指导；用法说明(书）真题例句：Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra training and instruction affordable. （2018 Text 1 英语一）在线教育可以补充传统教育。
它可以使额外培训指导更可负担。
4. beneficial /ˌbeni'fiʃəl/ a.有利的,有益的解析：benefit: n/v 益处，好处搭配：be beneficial to: 对…有益5. c apture /kæptʃə(r)/ v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占;吸引解析：cap(抓，拿)+ture（名词）真题例句：The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. （2017 Text 2 英语二）当这个孩子试图吸引母亲的注意力时，他变得越来越不安。
6. peer /piə/ n.同龄人，同行；v.凝视,隐约出现真题搭配：peer review: 同行评审真题例句：A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes. （2010 PartB 英语二）一名乘客从窗口向外张望，可能根本看不到其他飞机。
考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)
第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperanchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.award 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语核心词汇详解tempt
考研英语核心词汇详解1. tempt /tempt/ v.诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣真题搭配：be tempted to do: 不禁做（被诱惑做）真题例句：You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to. （2013 Text 3 英语一）你甚至可能不禁认为人类没有什么未来可以期待。
2. temptation /temp'teiʃən/ n.引诱，诱惑；诱惑物解析：tempt+ation(名词尾缀)3. witness /'witnis/ n.目击者,证人;证据,证明v.目击,目睹;作证真题例句：Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama. (2018 Translation 英语一)欧洲正见证着宗教剧的消亡。
1. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a tolerant and composed style with their kids. (2020 Use of English 英语二）composed熟义：僻义：2. CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should trade in them. (2020 text 2 英语二）sense熟义：僻义：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a tolerant and composed style with their kids. (2020 Use of English 英语二）composed熟义：adj.由….组成的僻义：adj.镇静的，平静的，沉着的译文：有时父母感到筋疲力尽，挫败不堪，也就无法保持一种宽容而沉着的方式来对待孩子。
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@心一老师核心词汇A abandonabidebidabide by=bear/endure/tolerate/put up withcome up with＝put forward=raisecatch up with=keep up withabnormalab-away fromnormenormousaboardboardabound in/withabroadbroadgo abroadabsentpresent-presenceabsencetractorabundantabundanceabuseabuse drugabuse one’s authorityabuse one’s wifeaccelerateaccess-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, tosuccess-successful successionsuccessiveproceed toprocess in process of precede preceding precedentexceed sb’s expectation excess an excess of excessiverecedere-again/backrecession economic recession concede = compromise concession accommodationac commod ateaccomplishpolishaccomplishmentachieve-achievementfulfill-fulfillmentaccordaccountaccountanttake sth into account=take account of=give thought to=give consideration toaccount for=make upon this(that/no) account/on account of hold sb to accountaccumulateaccusecurseaccuse sb. of sth.blame sb. for sth.charge sb. for sth.sue sb. for sth.prosecute sb. for sth.accustomedbe accustomed to doing= be used to doing=be conditioned to doingused to dobe used to doaccomplish-mentachieve-mentacknowledgeadmit-put mit-missionconfess/profess fess-speakpermitacquireget/obtain/gain-quireinquirerequireactualact---action---actor/actressactive---activity---activate actual---actually = in fact=in effect=in practice=in truthreact---reaction + tocounteract---counteractiontransact---transactionadaptadoptadopt sth./adopt sb’s adviceadopt sb./adopt an orphanan adopted sonan adoptive parentadditionaladd-addtion-additionaladdressapproach(near)/handle/tackle (touch)dispose of/deal with/cope with/ get a handle onadequateequal－equallyadjustjustice prejudiceadjust sth. adjust a telescope adjust sb. adjust oneself to adjust=adapt=accommodate administerministervicar/priest-pray/clergeman bishopadoptadvanceadvantagetake advantage of=make use ofadventureven-comea joint ventureadvertisever-转/true/truthadvisableadviceadviseadvisoradvisoryadvocate-vok / - vocvocal cordsadvocateevoke v.evocation n.evocative adj.invoke v.invocation n.invocative adj.provoke v.=infuriate/annoyprovocation n.provocative adj.convoke v.convocation n.convocative adj.affectfec/fac/fic=make/doSmoking is apt to affect one’s health. have an effect on sb./sthhave an influence on sb./sth affluentlive in affluent circumstances favorable circumstancesadverse circumstancesaggravategrave-tombgravityaggravate an illnessaggressiveaggressaggressionaggressiveprogressprogressionprogressivedegressdegressiondegressivedigressdigressiondigressiveagonyin agonysuffering=agony＜anguishaliena lie nationalienatealteralternate: alternate kindness with severity alternative: have no alternative but to do altitudeattitudelatitudelongitudeambitionambitiousamuseentertainanalysisanalyzeparalysisparalyzeparalysis by analysisancestorprecedentforebearforefatherpredecessoroffspringdescendantdescend-descentascend-ascentposterityanniversaryann/ennannoyappealShakespeare’s works appealed to us a lot. attract…to…appeal to the law/arm=resort to/turn toappeal to the judge for mercyapplauseplausibleapplianceply/pli/pleapply for a visaapply to teaching practiceapply oneself to=apply one’s energies to=attach oneself to=devote to=dedicate to=dedicate one’s energies to=campaign toapplicationapplicantapplianceapplicableappointassign/allocateappraisalappraiseassessevaluateestimateappreciatedepreciateI appreciate your help a lot.to appreciate English poemsI appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness. approachn. way/meansappropriateproperon an appropriate occasionappropriationapproveagree-disagressapprove of-disapprove ofassent/consent-dissent-provprovedisproveimprove-improvementartificialartificial flowers/leather----naturalassemblesam/sem/sim=sameto assemble pupils to a gameto assemble a machineassessasset=belongings/possessionsmeans 资力，财力assist-sistinsist: insist on doingpersist: persist in doingconsist: consist of---The class consists of 100 students. The class is made of 100 students.resist: resist the temptationassociateassociate with sb.associate A with Bassumeassume one’s officeduty/obligation/responsibility-sum/sumptassume---assumptionpresume---presumptionresume---resumptionconsume---consumptionassureassureensureinsureguarantee-promisewarrant: warranty---a warranty of quality astronautastro/asterattachattach a label toattach much importance toattach oneself toattach---detachdetached/neutralattemptattempt to doendeavor to dotry to domake efforts to dotempttemptationcontempt/scornfulattendattend to: attend to an emergency matter/a sick manattend a meeting/attend Harvard -tendtend: tend to do/tend the cattle tendency=trendattendintend: intend to do/doingintentintentionintentionalextendelongate/protract/prolong extentto some extentextensionpretend: pretend to do contend: contend against/with sb. contentaudienceauthorityauthorauthorityauthorities=government authorizeauthenticautomaticATMTellerC calculatecampaigncampcandidatecandlecand-candidcapablecap/cep/ceive/cept/catbe capable ofcapacitycargocasualcas/cad/cid=fallcausal-causecatercater tocautioncarewarncautiouscelebratecelebratedcelebritycelebratecertificatecertaincertifycertificationcertifychief CEOcirculatecirclecircumstance environment surroundings circumstances favorable ~ adverse ~clarifyclear/blearclassicalclassicclassifyclasscollaborate collaboration cooperate-cooperation combatcommandcommand---demand commend ---mend mendmend the hedge commentment-mentalcommence=to begin/start/originate commentcommitcommunicatemun-publiccross-cultural communication/exchange communitycomparecompare A to Bcompare A with Bcomparisonpaircontrastcompatiblepartbe compatible withcompensatepen/pens/pend 挂、花费compensate forcompensationexpensedispensedependentindependentcompetentcompete-competition-competitive-competentcompetitioncompetitive complement compliment complycomply (with)-plyimplyreplysupplymonopoly composeconsist comprehend comprehension comprehensive apprehend apprehension apprehensive comprehensive compromise concedeconceive -conception deceive-deception perceive-perception receive-reception concentratecenter/re onfocus on concentrate on concernconsidering regarding respecting confer conference defer-deference infer-inference refer-reference confess confident confineconfine tolimit to confirm conflict conform conform to comply with abide by confuse confuse diffuseinfuse profuse transfuse congress consentsenseassent-dissentfollowconservationserv-keepconservation conservative conservation organization conservative organization preservation reservation considerableconsiderconsideration consideringabundantconsiderateattentiveconsistconsistentconsistconsistentconsolidatesolidconstantconstitutionstitu(t)-constituteconstitutioninstituteinstitutionsubstitute (for)substitutionconsumecontactassociationcommunicationtact, ta(n)g, teg-touchintegrateintegratedintegrationcontemporarycontemporarytemporarytempor-temporalcontendcontenttentcontentcontractcontradictiondictionarydictionpredictcontra- contrary---on the contrary contradictiondictatedictatorbenefitbenedictionverdict unpredictable controversyver-versatile conversationreversediversecontroversy universe convenienceven, vent convenient inconvenient inconvenience conveneconvention conventional unconventional reconvene conventionconvertconvertavertdivert amuse entertain cooperatecoordinate coordinateordinary subordinatecopecope with/deal with/dispose of/get a handle on/ handle/tackle/address/approachcorruptrupt-breakrupture rapture---go into rapturesabruptbankruptcrucialcruderudecrude oilrudimentrudimentary-basiceruditecultivatecultcultivateculturecultural communication/exchangfacultycurbcurecurehealaccuratecuriouscuriositysecure - security - securitiescuriosityD deadlydyingdeaddeceivedecentdecent -respectablecentdecentindecentinnocentincentivereticentdecisivedecide to dodeclinecline-inclinebe inclined to dohave inclination to do=be willing to do sth decreasedecreasecreatededicatedelicateintricateindicatedeductduct/duce管子/引导induction deductiondefectdefectinfectperfectaffecteffecteffectiveefficientdefinitiondefinedefinitiondefinitedefydenydeliberateliber-deliberate intention intentional democratic democracyshowdeny dependent pend- independent dispensable indispensable expense expenditure expensive depress depress depression impress impression pressurethe press compress express suppress dismay gloom deject deprive deprive (of) derive (from) descendant descend ascenddeserveobservereserve deserve conservedesignsigndesignresignassign-appoint-allocate signifysignificant significantly desperatesper-prosperous determinetermin-decidediffusediffuseinfuseconfusediffusionprofusetransfusediminishmini-mini happy country ministerMBA （Master of Business Administration）minimizeminiatureminimumdiminishminorminoritymajormajoritymaximizemaximumminimumdisabledisabledthe disableddisastrousdisastercatastrophediscriminatedistinctstin-刺instinct-intuitionextinctextinctionextinguishextinguisherdistinctdistinctiondistinguishdistinguish distinct distinctionextinct extinguish extinguisher divorcedomesticdomedomaindomestic dominant dominate dominantdomaindominate dominatedramaticdramadrawback duplicateduplicateimplicit ---explicate complicated intricatecomplexdurableduringdure-endureE ease1 do sth. with great easestand at ease2 relieve=alleviate 轻高ease sb’s pains/suffering3 live in easy circumstancesTake it easy!economicaleconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyfrugal, thriftyeditionedit---to edit a collection of poemseditor---editresseditorial---the editorial officethe original editioneffectiveeffective---effectefficient---efficiencyvalida secretarya argumenta ticketefficient---sufficientinsufficientdeficientproficientefficienteffortmake an effort to domake an endeavor to domake an attempt to dotake pains to do (No pains, no gains.) spare no pains to doejectelaboratelaboran elaborate dinner/excuse/plot complicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelevateelevatorliftescalatorescalate---escalate the warraiseelevateenhanceliftescalateheavehoisteliminate1 get rid ofremovedispose of2 to eliminate one’s opponents in the first round elitelitthe scientific eliteembarrassembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedawkwardbarbarbarianbarrenembarrassasscrassassassinassassinateemergemergeemerge from=arise fromemerge-emergence-emergent-emergencyan emergency airport/fund/roomemergency roomliving roomdrawing roomsitting roomguest roomrest roomhospitality roomemergencyemigrateemigrantmigrate---migrant---migrating birds immigrate---immigranteminentpreeminentdistinctoutstandingprominentemitpermitadmitomittransmitemitsubmit subjectendeavorendeavor to domake an effort/attempt/endeavor to do endureduringdurable---durable furniture/shoes endure one’s wifeendure/stand/bear/put up withtolerate—tolerate sb’s behaviorI can’t tolerate your selfishness.enforceenhanceenhance sth.to enhance one’s influence/appearance/reputationenlargeen+adj.---vt.enlightenenlightened---enlightened leadersenormousnorm---normalenormous expendituregiganticTitanic is gigantic.enrollrollpolltollenroll oneself in sth.enroll oneself in a training programentailThat will entail an early start.retailretailerwholesalewholesalerentitleentitle to dobe entitled to doentitle to+n/doingenvironmentsurroundingscircumstancesI shall never submit, in/under any circumstances. equalequallyequal pay for equal workequivalentequivalenteraseerasererase the pencil marksrubber-rub-problemerectcorrectuprightkeep erecterect a monumentrectify=correctrectitudeeruptrupt-breakbreak outerupt---break outbankrupt---go bankruptdisruptinterruptintermitstableto establish the identity of sb. estimateassess---possess/possession/possessions evaluateappraiseeternalexternal---exterior=outsideinternal---interioreternal triangleevacuatevacu-vacantvacuumevadeinvadeevaluateevaporateevidentself-evidentevidenceplainobviousevidentapparentdistinctevokeevolveevolutionrevolve---revolution/innovationrevolve around the sunresolve ---resolutionsolve---solutionexaggerateexaggerate one’s difficultiesexceedexcess---an excess ofexcessiveexceptionalexceptional athletes/childrenoutstandingspecial---special foods/love/fundspecificparticular---particular detailsa letter of particular importancebe particular aboutexclusiveexclude---to exclude the possibility of doing exclusive interviewincludeinclusiveexecutiveexertert-exert pressure/influence on sb./sthexhibithibit-exhibitionshow/display/demonstrate/exhibit great courage forbid sb. to do sth.inhibit/prohibit/preclude/prevent/hamper/hinder/stop/ban/keep sb. from doing/n protect sb from doing/ninh a bitinhabitant=residentexpandshrinkextendexpendexpelpel-expelpropeldispelrepel=reject=refuseimpelcompelexpire-spireexpireinspireperspirerespireconspireexposeexpose tobe exposed toexposure toI have been exposed to English for more than 10 years. composedeposereposeexposeproposedispose---dispose ofimposeextendan extended familyextentthe extent sb’s knowledgesome extenta certain extentextensionexteriorinterioreternalexternalextinctan extinct volcanoextinct---extinctiondistinct---distinguish---distinguish A from B/be distinct from instinct=intuitionextinguishIidentical sameidentifytellidentificationIDidentityidentity cardignorantgn/sci/not=knowbe ignorant of ignoranceillegallegallegal communitylegal liability/be liable forbe liable tolegal business operation a legal heirilliterateletterliteratureimitationimitatelimitationimmensemeasurean immense ocean immenseimmerse-immerge/emerge giganticenormoustitanicimmigrantmigrateimmigrate---immigrant emigrate---emigrant immunean immune system communityimpairimpair one’s health repairimpartimpatientpatient-patience impatienceimplicitan implicit warning explicitimplyinferimposeimpressimpression impressiveimprison 禁锢impulseto act on impulse incentiveincidentfall1 frontier incident2 a historical incidentaccident ---by accidentcoincident-coincidenceinclinedeclinebe inclined to do/ I’m inclined to hold that …be willing to doeconomic (decline, recession, depression/prosperity) incorporateincrediblecreditcredible (credulous/incredulous)incurcurseto incur sb’s complaint/resentmentoccur---happenrecurconcurindicateimply/hintdictiondictionarypredictcontradictindifferentindignantfurious-furyindignation/fury/rage/outragedignityindispensableindispensable dispensable expense expenditure compensate (for) compensation expendpensiondispenseinduceduce/ductinducereduceseduce sex produce product deduceeducateeducation introduce inevitableevadeIt is inevitable that …infectinferdeduceconferreferdeferinferenceinferiorsuperioranteriorprior to 1965posteriorseniorjuniorsense of inferiority/superiorityinfinitefiniteinhabitlive in/dwell ininhabitantinheritheirheritageinhibitprohibitexhibitinhabitinitialinit-the initial letter of the wordthe initial stageinitiate---to initiate an undertakinginitiative---to do sth on initiative/to lose initiative to sb initiativeinjectinnocentinnovationnewinvent-inventioninnovateinnovatorinnumerablenumerousnumerableinquireacquirerequireinsightinsistinsist onpersist ininspectinspect the passenger’s ticketsinstituteinstitutionconstituteconstitutioninsuranceinsureintegratetouchto integrate theory with practiceto integrate oneself into the white community integrityto preserve the nation’s territorial integrity a man of integrity/rectitudeintelligentintelligence-informationintelligibleintellectualintendintend to do/doingmean to domean doingintent---intentionintentionaltenseintenseintensityintensify-reinforce-strengthen intensive---a labor intensive industry intenseintensityintentionintentionalinterruptrupt---breakinterviewintimateintricatecomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaboratesophisticatedinvaluableinvasioninvadeevadeinventorytake inventory ofinvertinvert---to invert one’s glassdivert---divert one’s attention fromrevert---to revert one’s carconvert---to convert A into BinvestinvestigateinvolverevolveevolveL lagleglamelapseelapse=go byleaguecolleaguelegacyheritagelegallegislationlegitimateliablebe liable to/forliability-obligation-responsibilityoblige to do/oblige to nbe likely to dobe unlikely to dobe more likely to dobe less likely to dobe most likely to dolocatelocallongitudeloyaltyloyalroyal-royaltyluxuryM magnificentgreat/wonderful/terrific/fantastic/incredible magnifya magnified photomagnifierenlarge/exaggerate/amplifymajoritymajor---minorminoritya vast majority ofmanifestshow/exhibit/display/demonstrateevident/apparent/distinct/plain/conspicuousmanipulateman-manualphysicalmentalmanufacturemanuscriptscript-scribeprescribeproscribedescribeinscribemassacremassivea massive monumenta massive rocka man of massive framea massive amount of water meansmean to do=intend to domean doingmean adjby this meansin this way/fashion/mode/manner by no meansby means ofmeans 资产，资力measuremeditateThe Meditation mediummetropolitanmetromigratemildwildminimizeminutemiraclemir-misfortunemonopoly monotonousmortalmortality rate/birth rate mortgagemotivatemovemotivemotivatemotivationmunicipalurbansuburban metropolitan mysteriousmysterymythmythologyN navigationnavyarmyair forcejoin the navynecessityUC---the necessities of lifenecessarynegativeneg-affirmativepositiveactive---passiveneglectto neglect one’s healthneglect to do/forget to donegligiblenegligible lossnegligent---be negligent of one’s duty neighbornearneighborhoodneutraldetachednonsensesensemake sense ofsensitivesensiblenumerousnumerable---innumerablenumericalnurturenursenaturenutritionO obedientobeyan obedient childobjectobjectionobjectiveaim/goal/endobligationobligeoblige to dooblige to nobscureobscurityobstacleobstructionobstructobvious。