大学英语语法练习题2
大学英语三级B级-语法结构专项训练
大学英语三级B级-语法结构专项训练(总分：20.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}专项训练一{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The fact suggested that the situation______very serious at that moment．（分数：1.00）A.was √B.wereC.should beD.to be解析：[解析] 本题考查谓语动词suggest的用法。
当suggest，demand，insist等充当“建议，要求，坚持”等含义时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词为should do或动词原形的虚拟语气形式。
但当suggest充当“暗示，表明”等含义时，要根据句子的具体情况，来确定宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。
比较：We suggest, that he should make a trip plan. 又如：He insisted that. John should be punished. /He insisted John was foolish. 本题中的suggest的含义为“表明，暗示”。
[译文] 事实表明，当时的形势很严峻。
2.Not untillast______week the sad news．（分数：1.00）A.that I knewB.did I know √C.did I knewD.that did I know解析：[解析] 本题考查倒装句的用法。
当not until置于句首时，句子应采用倒装句型，本题为部分倒装，时态是一般过去时。
[译文] 上个星期我才知道了这个让人难过的消息。
3.______of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing．（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查代词的用法。
大学英语语法试题及答案
大学英语语法试题及答案试题1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:- The company has been expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.- The company is expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:- The book is on the table.- The cat is under the table.- The keys are in the drawer.3. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:- The team will build a new stadium next year.4. Use the correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense:- I have never traveled to Europe.5. Identify the errors in the following sentence and provide the correct version:- Because she is very busy, she can't come to the party tonight.答案1. The correct form of the verb is "has been expanding". The use of "has been" indicates that the action started in the past and is still ongoing.2. The correct prepositions are:- "The book is on the table."- "The cat is under the table."- "The keys are in the drawer."3. The sentence in the passive voice would be:- "A new stadium will be built by the team next year."4. The correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense is:- "I have never traveled to Europe."5. The correct version of the sentence is:- "Because she is very busy, she cannot come to the party tonight."附加练习6. Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentence:- The man _____ is standing by the window is my uncle.- Options: who, which, that7. Use the subjunctive mood to express a wish:- If I had enough money, I _____ travel around the world. - Options: would, will, could8. Determine the correct tense for the following sentence:- By the time you arrive, I _____ the house.- Options: will have cleaned, have cleaned, had cleaned9. Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb:- You _____ be careful when you cross the street.- Options: must, should, can10. Rewrite the sentence in the future perfect tense:- By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours.附加练习答案6. The correct relative pronoun is "who".7. The correct form for expressing a wish in the subjunctive mood is "would".8. The correct tense is "will have cleaned".9. The correct modal verb is "should".10. The sentence in the future perfect tense is: "By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours."这些练习题旨在帮助学生复习和巩固英语语法知识，特别是动词时态、语态、介词、连词以及情态动词的使用。
大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案
大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The company makes it possible______the market information with its partners.A．shareB．sharingC．to shareD．shared正确答案：C解析：本题考查it充当形式宾语的用法。
当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句中作宾语时，为保持句式结构的平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置，构成“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”的结构。
think，feel，find，consider，make，regard等动词接it作形式宾语时，多数情况下使用不定式结构充当真正的宾语，只有在少数句型中才使用动名词短语。
由此确定本题答案为C)。
2．It has been unusually cold this winter and experts say it’s not______.A．normalB．differentC．necessaryD．important正确答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。
整个句子是由连词and连接的并列句，所以and前后的内容在意义上具有一致性。
前半句提到，今年冬天天气异常寒冷，而且句中出现了unusually“异乎寻常地，不寻常地”，所以后半句的意思应该为“专家们认为这不正常”。
符合句意的只有normal“正常的”。
由此确定本题答案为A)。
3．The rope is not strong enough to______the weight of the big case.A．conductB．produceC．makeD．support正确答案：D解析：本题考查动词的辨析。
根据句意，空格前提到“这根绳子不够结实”，后面提到“这个大箱子的重量”，因此空格处填入的动词应该有“支撑，支持，承受”的意思。
大学英语语法练习题
项选择题 2 分修改删除问题The boss has given everyone special holiday, so we _______go to work tomorrow.答案 A.A. can’tB.B. mustn’tC.C. needn’tD.D. shouldn’t在此处添加问题问题 2单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.答案 A.A. couldB.B. wouldC.C. mustD.D. need在此处添加问题问题 3单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题------ The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wildanimals for 13 years before she returned.------- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!答案 A.A. may go throughB.B. might go throughC.C. ought to have gone throughD.D. must have gone through在此处添加问题问题 4单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题---- Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find himanywhere.------Well. He ______ have gone far--- his coat’s stillhere.答案 A.A. shouldn’tB.B. mustn’tC.C. can’tD.D. wouldn’t在此处添加问题问题 5单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题------Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you .----- Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.答案 A.A. needn’t doB.B. needn’t have doneC.C. mustn’t doD.D. shouldn’t have done在此处添加问题问题 6单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题I was on the highway when his car went past followed by apolice car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.答案 A.A. can have been doingB.B. must have been doingC.C. could have doneD.D. would have done在此处添加问题问题 7单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题He ______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’tbe enjoying himself by the seaside.答案 A.A. shouldB.B. mustn'tC.C. wouldn’tD.D. can’t在此处添加问题问题 8单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题I have lost one of my gloves. I ______ it somewhere.答案 A.A. must dropB.B. must have droppedC.C. must be droppingD.D. must have been dropped在此处添加问题问题 9单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题You _____ be tired ------you’ve only been working for anhour.答案 A.A. must notB.B. won’tC.C. can’tD.D. may not在此处添加问题问题 10单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Mr.White _______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t showup.答案 A.A. should have arrivedB.B. should arriveC.C. should have had arrivedD.D. should be arriving在此处添加问题问题 11单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-----I don’t mind telling you what I know.----You_______. I’m not asking you fo r it.答案 A.A. mustn’tB.B. may notC.C. can’tD.D. needn’t在此处添加问题问题 12单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Children under 12 years of age in that country ______ beunder adult supervision when in a public library.答案 A.A. mustB.B. mayC.C. canD.D. need在此处添加问题问题 13单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-----Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock._______ I go out and play with Tom for a while?-----No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.答案 A.A. Can’tB.B. Wouldn’tC.C. May notD.D. Won’t在此处添加问题问题 14单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题You might just as well tell the manufacturer that malecustomers _______ not like the design of the furniture.答案 A.A. mustB.B. shallC.C. mayD.D. need在此处添加问题问题 15单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be leftfor a short time, especially at a railway station.答案 A.A. shouldB.B. canC.C. mustD.D. will在此处添加问题问题 16单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-----where did you put the car keys？-----Oh, I ____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____in.答案 A.A. remembered; comeB.B. remembered; was comingC.C. remember; comeD.D. remember; was coming在此处添加问题问题 17单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题---_____ leave at the end of this month.----- I don't think you should do that until _____another job.答案 A.A. I’m going to ; you'd foundB.B. I’m going to; you’ve foundC.C. I’ll ; you’ll findD.D. I’ll; you’d find在此处添加问题问题 18单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.答案 A.A. was feltB.B. is feltC.C. feltD.D. feels在此处添加问题问题 19单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题As you can see, the number of cars on out roads ____rising these days.答案 A. A. was keepingB.B. keepC.C. keepsD.D. were keeping在此处添加问题问题 20单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _____for the wedding.答案 A.A. will planB.B. has plannedC.C. would planD.D. had planned在此处添加问题问题 21单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ itas no good results have come out so far.答案 A.A. had been working; are still workingB.B. had worked; were still workingC.B. had worked; were still workingD.B. had worked; were still working在此处添加问题问题 22单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题He is going to go abroad but his parents _____that they won’t support him unless he canborrow money from the bank.答案 A.A. were decidingB.B. have decidedC.C. decidedD.D. will decide在此处添加问题问题 23单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题When the old man ____ to walk back to his house, the sun _____ itselfbehind the mountain.答案 A.A. started; had already hiddenB.B. had started; had already hiddenC.C. had started; was hidingD.D. was starting; hid在此处添加问题问题 24单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how Iam going to spend the money.答案 A.A. phoneB.B. will phoneC.C. were phoningD.D. are phoning在此处添加问题问题 25单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-----What are you going to do this afternoon?------ I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that.答案 A.A. finished; are goingB.B. finished; goC.C. will finish; are goingD.D. will have finished; go在此处添加问题问题 26单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meetthe deadline.答案 A.A. workB.B. workingC.C. is workingD.D. are working在此处添加问题问题 27单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题More than a dozen students in that school _____abroad to study medicine last year.答案 A.A. sentB.B. were sentC.C. had sentD.D. had been sent在此处添加问题问题 28单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Scientists think that the continents _____ always where they ____ today.答案 A.A. aren’t; areB.B. a ren’t ; wereC. weren’t ; areD.D. weren’t ; were在此处添加问题问题 29单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____?答案 A.A. did they speakB.B. were they speakingC.C. are they speakingD.D. have they been speaking在此处添加问题问题 30单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题------Did you tell Julia about the result?----- Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.答案 A.A. will be callingB.B. will callC.C. callD.D. am to call在此处添加问题问题 31单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ____ before.答案 A.A. was havingB. haveC.C. have ever hadD.D. had ever had在此处添加问题问题 32单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题. More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year.答案 A.A. TreatedB.B. have treatedC.C. had been treatedD.D. have been treated在此处添加问题问题 33单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题The crazy fans _____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till themovie star arrived.答案 A.A. were waitingB.B. had been waitingC.C. had waitedD.D. would wait在此处添加问题问题 34单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the BeijingOlympics _____ by 2006.答案 A.A. has been completedB.B. has completedC.C. will have been completedD.D. will have completed在此处添加问题问题 35单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_______.答案 A.A. has grownB.B. is growingC.C. grewD.D. had grown在此处添加问题问题 36单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题----- What’s that terrible noise?------The neighbors _____ for a party.答案 A.A. have preparedB.B. are preparingC.C. prepareD.D. will prepare在此处添加问题问题 37单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-----How long _____ at this job?-----Since 1990.答案 A.A. were you employedB.B. have you been employedC.C. had you been employedD.D. will you be employed在此处添加问题问题 38单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge ? It will _____ fresh for sev eral days.答案 A.A. be stayedB.B. stayC.C. be stayingD.D. have stayed在此处添加问题问题 39单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题At this time tomorrow ______over the Atlantic.答案 A.A. we’ re going to flyB.B. we’ ll be flyingC.C. we’ ll flyD.D. we’ re to fly在此处添加问题问题 40单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.答案 A.A. will never reachB.B. have never reachedC.C. never reachD.D. never reached在此处添加问题问题 41单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’ m afraid I _____ half of it.答案 A.A. was missingB.B. had missedC.C. will missD.D. missed在此处添加问题问题 42单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-----You were out when I dropped in at your house.----Oh, I _____ for a friend from England at the airport.答案 A.A. was waitingB.B. had waitedC.C. am waitingD.D. have waited在此处添加问题问题 43单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题She has set a new record, that is,, the sales of her latest book ____ 50million.答案 A.A. have reachedB.B. has reachedC.C. are reachingD.D. had reached在此处添加问题问题 44单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers.答案 A.A. was reportedB.B. was reportingC.C. reportsD.D. reported在此处添加问题问题 45单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题------Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?---- Something _____ to him.答案 A.A. must happenB.B. should have happenedC.C. could have happenedD.D. must have happened在此处添加问题问题 46单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题----- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.-----What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.答案 A.A.isB.B. wasC.C. would beD.D. has been在此处添加问题问题 47单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-------I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater bymistake.------ It ________ Harry’s. He always wears green.答案 A.A. has to beB.B. will beC.C. mustn’t beD.D. could be在此处添加问题问题 48单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.答案 A.A. shallB.B. mustC.C. mayD.D. can在此处添加问题问题 49单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题You can’t imagine that a top student _______ have failed in the collegeentrance examination.答案 A.A. mightB.B. needC.C. shouldD.D would在此处添加问题问题 50单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题------ May I smoke here?----- If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.答案 A.A. shouldB.B. couldC.C. mayD.D. must在此处添加问题。
大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案
大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If only the arbitration court __A__ the dispute. A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve1. A)【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。
【难点】 If only意为“只要，但愿”，后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。
2. I advise you __B__ of ____out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry2. B)【句意】我建议你不要想着去执行这样危险的计划。
【难点】 advise 一般用于句型“advise(sb)that 或advise sb to do sth，意为“建议…做”。
stop后跟动名词或名词时，意为“不再做某事，停止正做的事”。
如果stop后跟动词不定式，则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。
3. She bought _A__plates.A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue3. A)【句意】她买了十二个漂亮的浅蓝色餐碟。
大学英语语法复习题
大学英语语法复习题一、选择题1. The book is _______ interesting to read.A) tooB) veryC) quiteD) so2. She has been _______ for two hours.A) awayB) leftC) goneD) lost3. The teacher asked us _______ in the library.A) not to speakB) to not speakC) not speakingD) not speaking4. _______ he is very busy, he still finds time to read.A) ThoughB) AlthoughC) SinceD) Because5. I _______ you more carefully.A) should have listened toB) must have listened toC) could have listened toD) might have listened to二、填空题6. The _______ (早的) you start, the _______ (早的) you will finish.7. _______ (尽管) he is old, he is still very active.8. She is _______ (足够聪明) to solve this problem by herself.9. I _______ (宁愿) stay at home than go out in this weather.10. _______ (如果) you are not busy, could you help me withmy homework?三、改错题11. She is one of the best students in her class, she always gets the top grades.- Error: __________- Correction: __________12. I would have called you if I had your number.- Error: __________- Correction: __________13. They have been living here since five years ago.- Error: __________- Correction: __________14. The meeting is going to be held at 9:00 AM, isn't it?- Error: __________- Correction: __________15. He said that he was tired and he went to bed early.- Error: __________- Correction: __________四、翻译题16. 我昨天没有收到你的邮件，可能是因为网络问题。
大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．I would probably try to find a better job if I ______in your position.A．amB．wereC．have beenD．be正确答案：B解析：从句意判断，句中内容为假设，“我”不可能成为“你”，与事实不符，因此考虑使用虚拟语气，故选B。
2．I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A．fixingB．fixC．to fixD．fixed正确答案：D解析：have sth．done为固定搭配，意为“某事被完成”，故选D。
3．There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of______are small businesses.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．it正确答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
定语从句先行词是businesses，因此空格处填入which代指businesses，故A)为本题的答案。
4．Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars______more and more serious in many cities.A．becomeB．becameC．is becomingD．had become正确答案：C解析：题干中的Now一词提示本句应使用现在时态；分析句子成分可知，主语是the pollution，故空格处应填入动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，所以选项C)为本题的正确答案。
知识模块：本题考查动词时态的用法。
5．The guidebook______ for those who are going to start a business online in this country.A．is intendedB．to intendC．intendsD．intending正确答案：A解析：本题考查被动语态的结构和用法。
大学英语一课一练1-2语法题汇总
Book 1 加粗字体为答案Unit 1 Growing up1. It is essential that he ____ in extracurricular activities.A) will participate B) participates C) participate D) shall participate2. Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A) to have been translated B) to translate C) to be translated D) to have translated3. __________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) It B) That C) What D) As4. He talked as if he ________ the incident.A) had witnessed B) witnessed C) witness D) have witnessed5. _________ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A) Not until 1986 B) It was not until 1986 thatC) It was in 1986 when D) It was until 1986 that6. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicineon human patients.A) since B) before C) after D) when7. It was impossible to avoid _____ by the stormy weather.A) to be much affected B) being much affectedC) having much affected D) to have been much affected8. You will see this product ______ wherever you go.A) advertise B) advertising C) advertised D) to be advertised9. Although he knew little about the large amounts of work done in this field, he succeeded _____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where10. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, _______ it is beyond his power.A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that11. They are teachers and don’t realize ________ to start and run a company.A) what it takes B) what takes it C) what they take D) what takes them12. The letters _____ which she _____ grew fewer, then stopped altogether.A) of … hungered B) for … hungered C) to … hungered D) by… hungered13. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation with girls as well as boys _________ to go to school.A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged C) being encouraged D) beencouraged14. The king commanded that enough money ______to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collected C) is collected D) can be collected15. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________ anything about is for the time being.A) didn’t do B) haven’t done C) don’t do D) have doneUnit 2 Friendship1. Peter has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ everything here.A) will know B) has known C) knew D) know2. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _______.A) is put into it B) to put it into it C) to be put into it D) that puts into it3. ______ to him if he went out in that weatherA) What was he afraid that would it happen B) What was he afraid that would happenC) What he was afraid what would happen D) What was he afraid would happen4. No one wants to stay here, ________A) do they B) does it C) don’t they D) doesn’t he5. There is a ______ candle on the table and a ______ man is lying on the floor.A) lighted …drunken B) lighted …drunk C) lit …drunken D) lit …drunk6. __________ forever are the days when Shanghai was the “paradise of the adventurers”.A) To go B) Having gone C) Went D) gone7. I have considered seeing Jane tomorrow, but I haven’t considered _____ my hand.A) having offered B) to offer C) how to offer D) offered8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _________ the guardsdiscovered what had happened.A) before B) since C) until D) when9. I hope that the little ________ I’ve been able to do has been of some use.A) which B) what C) this D) that10. ________ discussed, the problem remains unsolved.A) Not having B) Not having been C) Having not D) Having not been11. The young teacher ________ complain about the poor working conditions in theschool. He donated some money to improve them.A) didn’t more that just B) did much than just C) did more than just D) did much more to12. It was only after some progress ________ in the use and development of electriccurrent that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A) was made B) has been made C) would have been made D) had been made13. We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A) as B) than C) that D) but14. It seems that the rain won’t stop in a few hours. We ______ watch a DVD movieat home before we go out.A) might well B) might just C) might just as well D) might as well as15. I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She _______ him very well.A) mustn’t have known B) can’t have got to knowC) didn’t have to know D) needn’t have knownUnit 3 Understanding Science1. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _______ what to do and what not to do.A) being told B) telling C）to be told D) to tell2. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A) to stay B) stayed C) staying D) having stayed3. This crop does not do well in soils _____ the one for which it has been specially developed.A) beyond B) rather than C) outside D) other than4. John seems a nice person. _____, I don’t trust him.A)Even though B) Even so C) Therefore D) Though5. _____, a man who expressed himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal6. I appreciate _____ to your home.A) to be invited B. to have invited C) having invited D) being invited7. It is important that enough money ________ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collectedC) was collected D) can be collected8. Our only request is that this ____ as soon as possible.A) must settle B) is settled C) settled D) be settled9. A good teacher must have the ability _____ himself in the learner’s place.A) to put B) put C) putting D) of putting10. With all the children ____ at home during the holidays, she has a great deal of work to do.A) being B) was C) having been D) were11. He said, “Time is running short. You ____ now.”A) have better leave B) better leaveC) had better leave D) had better to leave12. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _ were surprising.A) as results B) which resultsC) the result of 9it D) the results of which13. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ____.A) accepting fully B) fully acceptingC) being fully accepted D) fully being accepted14. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A) or she ever B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did15. There are few electric applications ___to raise fears regarding future employment than robots.A) more likely B) likely C) most likely D) much likelyUnit 4 The American Dream1. ______ when she started complaining.A) Not until had he arrived B) No sooner had he arrivedC) Hardly had he arrived D) Scarcely did he arrive2. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ______ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) in that B) thatC) so that D) such that3. If the South had won the war, what is now the United States ___divided into several countries.A) will be B) must have beenC) should be D) might have beento operate a switchboard, I had to ask the office supervisor to show me the correctprocedures.A) Not known B) Not to knowC) Not knowing D) Having not known5. It is strange that you ____ say such a thing.A) would B) should C) will D) shall6. Your hair wants ______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A) cut B) to cut C) cutting D) being cut7. Being in no great hurry, ______.A) we went the long route with scenery B) the long, scenic route was our preference C) we took the long, scenic route D) our preference was taking the long, scenic route8. Did you notice the cute boy ____ awayA) took the candy and run B) take the candy and runC) taking the candy and run D) when taking the candy and running9. ___________ before we depart tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive10. I’ve never been to Paris, but it’s the place _________.A) where I’d like to visit B) in which I’d like to visitC) I most want to visit D) that I want to visit it most11. Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A) has done B) is to do C) does D) is done12. She didn’t _____ me for returning the wallet that I found.A) so much as thank B) so much as to thankC) as much as thanking D) so much as thanking13. We’re safer on a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A) traveled B) had traveledC) travel D) have traveled14. Without water, _____ no plants or animals.A) there will be B) there would beC) there have been D) there is15. _________ is known to all, too much stress can cause mental disease.A) Which B) It C) As D) ThatUnit 5 Work to Live or Live to Work1. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC)considering D) having considered2. Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrappedC) not wrapped D) not having been wrapped3. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A) being lost B) losing C) having lost D) lost4. He was sitting in the chair, ______ a book.A) read B) was reading C) reading D) with reading5. They sat together for about half an hour, ______any word ______.A) with...exchanged B) without...exchangedC) with...exchanging D) without...exchanging6. Julia was jealous _____ her young brother when she was young.A) on B) of C) at D) into7. It will be eight years ____we have a chance of meeting again.A) until B) when C) after D) before8. --- “You look tired!”---“That's because my teacher had us _______exercises all afternoon.”A) do B) to do C) doing D) done9. It doesn't make any difference to me _______.A) that you say B) in that you sayC) what you say D) for what you say10. The machine is such ______ I have never seen before.A) what B) as C) when D) where11. All _____ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A) which is needed B) that is neededC) the things needed D) for their needs12. There is no tree _____ bears some fruit.A) that B) which C) but D) unless13. _____wrong with the motor, he stopped his car.A) Feeling something go B) Feeling something goneC) To feel something going D) Having felt something gone14. You can speak _____in front of George, but you can’t eat _____ in his restaurant.A) freely...free B) free...freely C) free...free D) freely....freely15. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I _____my head in my hands for a cry.A) bury B) an burying C) buried D) would buryUnit 6 Romance1. It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly.A) has made sure B) made sure C) must make sure D) make sure2. ______difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A) Wherever B) Whatever C) However D) Whenever3. The hours ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with televisionundoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A) in which B) on which C) when D) that4. _______in 1788, the thirteen original states worked together under an agreementcalled the Articles of Confederation.A) Not until the Constitution was adopted B) The constitution was adoptedC) Adopted by the Constitution D) Until the Constitution was adopted , I must do another experiment.A) Be it ever so late B) It is ever so lateC) It be ever so late D) So late it be ever, we could not have finished the work on time.A) If they do not help us B) Was it not for their helpC) Should they offer to help us D) But for their help7. Never again _______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A)Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B) seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC) when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D) did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek_____a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past.A) would be B) is C) will be D) wassuppose you’re not going today, ________A) are you B) do you C)aren’t you D)don’t you10.Don’t be too hard on him; he’s doing the job _______.A) as best he can B) as he can best C) he can as best D) best as he can11._____ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of socialscientists.A) Nearly B) That nearly C) It is nearly D) When nearly12.She says she’d rather he _____tomorrow instead of today.A) left B) will leave C) leaves D) had left13.I intended _______ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) to have discussed C) having discussed D) discussing14.So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off.A) were absent B) are absent C) had been absent D) being absent15. You won’t know if it fits until you _________ it on.A) are trying B) will try C) have D) had triedUnit 7 Animal Intelligence1. Busy ___ he is , he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A) because B) no matter how C) as D) although2. I urged that he ___ these steps.A) takes B) took C) take D) taking3. He opened his lips as if ___ something.A) saying B) having said C) says D) to say4. The air pollution in this area has reached the point ___ residents have to shuttheir windows 24 hours a day.A) which B) as C) that D) where5. ___ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.A) Should he have gone to B) if he went toC) Were he to go D) Had he gone to6. Very seldom ___ that two clocks or watches exactly agreeA) you find B) find you C) you will find D) do you find7. Animals observations point out that the rabbit chews down trees to get food andmaterial___ its home.A) with that to build B) with which to buildC) which to be built D) which to build in8. I can’t understand ___ decisions until it is late.A) him to postpone to make B) him postpone makingC) his postpone to make D) his postponing making9. I have no objection ___ for a hike on the morning with Cynthia.A) to go B) going C) to going D) of going10. The picture exhibition bored me to death, I wish I ___ to it.A) have not gone B) did not go C) had not gone D) should not have gone11. Farmers sold their wheat soon after harvest ____ see prices rising and speculators getting rich.A) only to B) so as to C) in order to D) in attempts to12. The mother didn’t know who ___ for the broken vase.A) blames B) blamed C) to blame D) will blame13. The decision ___, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A) having made B) having been madeC) had been made D) having been making14. ___ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine e was back in childhood again.A) Everything B) Nothing C) Anything D) Something15. I didn’t send out my application from last week, but I ___.A) had to B) might have to C) have had D) should haveUnit 8 Educational Problems1. ___ you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now2. ___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published3. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ___ after 11o’clockat night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play4. His health falling, ___ in 1782.A) so Henry Lee went on leave from the army B) the army gave Henry Lee leaveC) when the army gave Henry Lee D) Henry Lee went on leave from the army5. I was ___ work last week, but I changed my mind.A) to have started B) to start C) to be starting D) to have been starting6. Jean worked just so much ___.A) like what she was told to B) as she was told toC) as to what she tried to do D) like she was told to7. We’ll take ___put you to the trouble of fetching more.A) less sugar than B) less sugar ratherC) less sugar rather than D) lesser sugar than8. Recently, he has lost all his ___.A) wage and saving at card B) wages and saving at cardC) wages and savings at card D) wages and savings at cards9. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not takedrugs ___ directed.A) like B) so C) which D) as10. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory__by about 10%.A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be ring D) has been rising11. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ___.A) is it actually B) actually it is C) it actually is D) is actuallyit12. Models cannot produce their own food ___ their nourishment from living on deadorganic matter or on other living matter.A) obtain B) obtaining C) but obtain D) is obtained13. ___ deeply moved by his speech.A) Everyone of us were B) Everyone of us wasC) Every one of us were D) Every one of us was14. If I had remembered ___ the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed15. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ___A) isn’t it B) hadn’t you C) wouldn’t you D) won’t youBook 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1. While traveling in Europe, ____________A) Jane Adame was stirred by the social reform movementB) ir was the social reform movement that stirred Jane AdamsC) the social reform movement stirred Jane AdamsD) Jane Adams, stirred by the social reform movement2. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self—restraintas if I were the one_______.A) to correct B) correctingC) having corrected D) being corrected3. Every means _____ tried but without much result.A) has been B) have been C) are D) is4. Such _________ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A) was B) being C) had been D) be5. He was attending a meeting, _________ come to your birthday party.A) unless he would have B) or he wouldC) nevertheless he did not D) or he would have6. You may rely on _______ everything will be ready by Friday.A) what B) which that C) that D) it that7. –“ _______ his second heart attack if he hadn’t smoked”-- “ He might not have.”A) Would he have had B) Would he haveC) Had he had D) Were he to have8. Electrical energy ____from the sun in a round-about way is the most widely usedenergy today.A) to come B) coming C) come D) having come9. I intended _______ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) to have discussed C) having discuss D) discussing10. These are plans for the nuclear power stations ______ in these regions.A) building B) to being built C) to be built D) to build11. ___________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A) When well fitted B) When fitting wellC) When being well fitted D) If to be fitted12. Joe is accustomed ________ at six in the morning.A) rising B) to be rising C) to rising D) to have risen13. This article deals with the natural ________ which is most interesting to everyone.A) phenomenon B) phenomena C) phenomenons D) phenomenas14. Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted B) fresh men are permittedC) permitted are fresh D) are permitted freshmen15. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.A) injured B) injure C) had injured D) would injureUnit2 Values1. After graduation, he went to work full time as a writer, ______ graduate studiesuntil he could pay back some of his loans.A) to postpone B) having postponed C) postponing D) postponed2. You ought to have been told, ________ an old friend of the family.A) who are B) to be C) since wre D) of which3. Words had come from ___south according to her accent.A) about which B) that C) whether D) of which4. ________ she is from the south according to her accent.A) I doubt that B) It will be no doubt whetherC) It is no doubt D) There is no doubt that5. It is a long time _______.A) when I saw you last B) since I saw you lastC) ago I saw you last D) then I saw you last6. The students are working hard for fear that they _______ in the exams.A) will fail B) should fail C) failed D) fails7. If the test takers find an item to which an answer is not known, it may be _________to leave it blank and go on with the test.A) advisable B) valuable C) considerable D) probable8. My wife has three brothers, all _______ than she, _______, George , is an officer.A) older…The eldest B) elder…The elderC) elder…The oldest D) older…The oldest9. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ________ those of Kuwait.A) come second following B) come second withC) is second only to D) are second only to10. We must get rid of ________ is wrong with us.A) something B) anything C) everything D) whatever11. The buses, ________ were already full, were surrounded by angry crowd.A) most of which B) few of whichC) both of which D) those of which12. This is one of the best films ______ this year.A) that have ever been shown B) that has ever shownC) which has ever been shown D) which have ever been shown13. –“He looks so young, He _______ over fifty-five.”-- “He _______ because he has two grown-up children.”A) can’t be…must be B) must be…can’t beC) can be…mustn’t be D) mustn’t be…can be14. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certaincommon features _______ its own special character.A) give it that B) that give it C) give that D) that gives it to15. To such an extent ______ go on with his empty speech that some of us began to doze.A) did he B) he would C) would he D) he didUnit 3 The Generation Gap1. They always give the vacant seats to comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) who D) whom2. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A) needn’t have seen B) must have seen C) might have seen D) can’t have seen3. All faculty members present before four o’clock yesterday afternoon..A) are B) have been C） were D) had been4. I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A) Much as B) Only if C) If only D) As much5. Mansfield was sitting almost in the dark, reading some poems by a youngand unknown writer.A) Only then did they notice that B) Only then they noticed thatC) Only did they notice that D) Only when they noticed that6. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after11o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did notplay7. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone them.A) discovered B) will discover C） would have discovered D) discovers8. When I go out in the evening, I use the bike the car if I can.A) rather than B) regardless of C）in spite of D) other than9. We booked rooms at the hotel we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A) whenever B) if C) since D) lest10. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, was to be expected.A) that B) what C) so D) as11. If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed12. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as all other animals on earth.A) are B) do C) is D) have13. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job,she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got14. in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A) Being the fourth biggest city B) It was once the fourth biggest cityC) Once the fourth biggest city D) The fourth biggest city it was15. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from any other machineinvented.A) ever B) thus C) yet D) asUnit4 The Virtual World1. Just as they must put aside their prejudices, we must be prepared to accept their good faith.A) thus B) so C) as D) like2. He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and .A) for lack of money B) partly because his lack of moneyC) partly because he lacked money D) partly his lack of money3. On no account rudeness from his employees.A) the manager will tolerate B) the manager will not tolerateC) the manager tolerates D) will the manager tolerate4. We regret you that you are to be dismissed next week.A) to have informed B)informing C)to inform D)having informed5. It is advisable that she for Madrid as soon as possible.A) will leave B)may leave C)leaves D)leave6. To pass the test, .A) this book must be studied B)this book should be chosenC) this book can be studied D)we should study this book7. I can/t thank you much for your kindness, because without your help,I would not have finished the work so quickly.A) too B)very C)quite D)that8. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed problems.A)to dealing B)in dealing C)dealing D)to deal9. Great as Newton was , many of his ideas today and are being modifiedby scientists of our time .A) are to challenge B)may be challenged C)are challenging D)have been challenged10. ________ discussed, the problem remains unsolved.A) Not having B) Not having been C) Having not D) Having not been11. The young teacher ________ complain about the poor working conditions in theschool. He donated some money to improve them.A) didn’t more that just B) did much than just C) did more than just D) did much more to12. It was only after some progress ________ in the use and development of electriccurrent that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A) was made B) has been made C) would have been made D) had been made13. We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A) as B) than C) that D) but14. It seems that the rain won’t stop in a few hours. We ______ watch a DVD movieat home before we go out.A) might well B) might just C) might just as well D) might as well as15. I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She _______ him very well.A) mustn’t have known B) can’t have got to knowC) didn’t have to know D) needn’t have knownUnit5 Overcoming Obstacles1. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _A) does there B) isn’t there C) hasn’t there D) isn’t it2. It was very kind of you to do the washing-ups, but you _ it.A) mustn’t have done B) would n’t have doneC) mightn’t have done D) didn’t have to do3. How is it _ your roommate’s request and yours are identicalA) if B) so C) what D)that4. He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.A) of having spent B) to have spentC) of being spent D) to spend5. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _now.A) couldn’t have smiled B) wouldn’t be smilingC) didn’t smile D) won’t smile6. You cannot make something out of _.A) everything B) anything C) nothing D) something7. _ three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting.A) Having defeated B) To have defeatC) Having been defeated D) To have been defeated8. These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall duringthis season.A) except that B) in thatC) besides that D) to that9. The trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness_ by his lack of talent.A) more than B) than C) so much as D) as10. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _ bothwind-resistant and adaptable to the same type of soil.A) being B) been C) to be D) having been11. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How it be that he was late for the openingceremonyA) can B) should C) may D) must12. - Is John coming by train。
大学英语四级词汇语法练习题
Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes)16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A)other B)the other C)another D)other’s17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A)if B)until C)since D)when19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon as20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved.A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.A)so B)what C)that D)while23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A)on B)for C)at D)to24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A)where B)that C)which D)how25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled.A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found16. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _____ to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had RegisteredB. have RegisteredC. RegisteredD. were Registered17. It was suggested that _____ big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit _____ relationship between the two countries.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /18. Although he knew little about amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where19. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A. happily and satisfiedB. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly20. —How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for _____ talks.A. deeperB. slowerC. furtherD. higher21. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn’t have missed the train. But you were late.A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come22. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old woman appeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A. happenedB. were happenedC. was happenedD. had happened23. You should carefully think over _____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose24. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A. didn’t answerB. wasn’t answeringC. hadn’t answeredD. haven’t answered25. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be inviteD. to be not invited26. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver beD. be the driver27. All the kids are crying now. What _____ makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that28. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A. writtenB. givenC. packedD. delivered29. _____ by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn’t know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched30. I’m very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you _____ in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particular31. I can _____ you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn’t worry about them.A. supposeB. assumeC. assureD. grant32. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A. dangerousB. gracefulC. gentleD. desperate33. If we _____ early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up34. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!A. weaveB. utilizeC. revealD. resemble35. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there existsa _____ relationship between them.A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated36. The patient’s recovery was very encouraging as he could _____ get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. almostC. merelyD. hardly37. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job as a salesman.A. opinionB. ideaC. cryD. account38.As is well known, eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. add toB. attend toC. contribute toD. apply to39. A club is a place to make frequent _____ with friends.A. accountsB. attemptsC. contentsD. contacts40. _____ the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things _____ common.A. Although; onB. Though; inC. Despite; inD. Because of; on41. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ this medicine is tested on human beings.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when42. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will nolonger be enough to make you _____ in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out43. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the _____ of the medicine on the mice.A. causeB. resultC. reasonD. effect44. This is only one of the laundries in the district _____ modern equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has45. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doingAADCC ADCDB BDDCC CDBDA BDCDC BDDCC。
大学英语三级A级(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2
大学英语三级A级（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷2very much frightened.A．NowthatB．EventhoughC．EverytimeD．Only if2． The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit _____.A．byB．onC．withD．at3． _____ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.A．NotknowB．NotknownC．Not toknowD．Notknowing4． It's said that the agreement_____between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A．to signB．signedC．to besignedD．signing5． Many people have found_____uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time.A．itB．whichC．thisD．that6． He doesn't feel like _____ a picnic in the park this weekend, and he suggested watching the football match instead.A．haveB．tohaveC．havingD．had7． It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _____I went downtown yesterday.A．butB．andC．whyD．that8． Though he _____ well prepared before the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions.A．willbeB．would beC．hasbeenD．hadbeen9． The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high_____ $2,000.A．toB．asC．byD．for10． This book is designed for the learners _____ native languages are not English.A．whoseB．whichC．whoD．what11． Ihaven't met him _____ the last committee meeting.A．forB．sinceC．atD．before12． Not until quite recently _____ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.A．did IhaveB．do I haveC．should IhaveD．would Ihave13． _____ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.A．WhoB．SomeoneC．AnyoneD．Whoever14． Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _____?A．fixingB．tofixC．fixD．fixed15． We moved to London _____ we could visit our friends more often.A．even ifB．sothatC．incaseD．asif16． Ithink it's high time we _____ strict measures to stop pollution.A．willtakeB．takeC．tookD．havetaken17． The grain output of this year is much higher than _____ of last year.A．thatB．suchC．whichD．what18． If_____ in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week.A．keepingB．bekeptC．keptD．tokeep19． The criminal didn't realize the value of freedom_____ he had lost it.A．ifB．asC．whileD．until20． Most of the people who are visiting Britain _____ about the food and weather there.A．are always tocomplainB．have alwayscomplainedC．always complainD．will alwayscomplain22． For those foreign students who are interested in(learn)______ Chinese, the university offers a Chinese training program every23． Before the flight takes off, all passengers(ask)______ to24． A guest in this hotel accused one of the hotel staff25． We surely(find)______a good solution to the technical problems26． Young volunteers enjoy(help)______ the senior citizens in28． Jack must(go)______ away—we can't find him anywhere in the29． A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered30． His book was much better than those(write)______ so far on。
大学英语语法专项练习附答案
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television__________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that_______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything。
大学英语语法试卷-TEST-ONE
大学英语语法试卷 TEST ONE一、单选。
（每题2分，共40分）1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. [单选题] *A. joiningB. to joinC. joined(正确答案)D. having joined2. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. [单选题] *A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying(正确答案)3. It’s no use ____________ without taking action. [单选题] *A. complainB. complaining(正确答案)C. being complainedD. to be complained4. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. [单选题] *A. saved(正确答案)B. savingC. to be savedD. having saved5．Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself6．It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me. [单选题] *A. what, that(正确答案)B. that, thatC. what, whatD. that, what7．It was with great joy____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. [单选题] *A．becauseB．whichC．sinceD．that(正确答案)8. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. [单选题] *A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly(正确答案)9. I didn’t see the minister, ____________ did I see the secretary. [单选题] *A. soB. nor(正确答案)C. eitherD. none10. Only when the plan failed __________ his mistakes. [单选题] *A. did he realize(正确答案)B. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes11. If you refuse to go to the party, ___________. [单选题] *A. so would sheB. so does sheC. so will she(正确答案)D. neither will she12. ___________ that we went outing. [单选题] *A. The weather so fineB. So fine the weather isC. So the weather was fineD. So fine was the weather(正确答案)13.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. [单选题] *A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been(正确答案)14.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. spokeC. will speakD. to speak15.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. [单选题] *A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been(正确答案)16.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. [单选题] *A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours(正确答案)17. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. [单选题] *A. careB. careful(正确答案)C. carelessD. carelessness18. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. [单选题] *A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death(正确答案)19.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English? [单选题] *A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-wordsC. 600 words；a 600-word(正确答案)D. 600 words；a 600-words20. No one should enter the spot without the_______of the police. [单选题] *A. permitB. permission(正确答案)C. permittingD. permittence二、选适当词汇填空(把选项填进空白格）。
大学英语语法试题及答案
大学英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been writtenB. has been writtenC. have writtenD. has written答案：A2. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________.A. was the telegraph inventedB. the telegraph was inventedC. was invented the telegraphD. the telegraph was invented答案：A3. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B4. The reason ________ he was late was that he missed the bus.A. whyB. whichC. for whichD. with which答案：A5. ________ the problem, the manager decided to hold a meeting.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A6. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案：B7. The old man ________ in the chair, his eyes half closed.A. seatedB. seatingC. was seatedD. was seating答案：A8. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B9. The company has ________ a new product.A. launchedB. issuedC. releasedD. published答案：A10. She is ________ a teacher as she is a writer.A. no moreB. not more thanC. no less thanD. not less than答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be3. She ________ (leave) for Shanghai next week.答案：is leaving4. ________ (not forget) to bring your umbrella with you. 答案：Don't forget5. The book ________ (write) in simple English is easy to understand.答案：written6. ________ (be) there anyone who knows how to fix this computer?答案：Is there7. The house ________ (build) in 1998 is very old now.答案：built8. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been9. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting will be solved soon.答案：discussed10. ________ (not make) any noise while I am on the phone. 答案：Don't make三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. I have been to Beijing twice. (No error)答案：正确2. She has gone to the library.答案：She has been to the library.3. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.答案：The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.4. There is a lot of informations in this book.答案：There is a lot of information in this book.5. She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.答案：She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.6. I don't think he will come tomorrow.答案：I don't think he will come tomorrow.7. He is the tallest boy in his class.答案：He is the tallest boy in his class.8. She has more friends than me.答案：She has more friends than I do.9. He has finished his homework already.答案：He has finished his homework already.10. There are many sheeps on the hill.答案：There are many sheep on the hill.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他昨天没有来参加会议。
2009年重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题(二)
2009年重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题(二)1. Raising the temperature of blood flowing to the brain causes _____ fe elings.A. unpleasantB. unpleasingC. unpleasedD. unbreathing2. I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. profitB. occasionC. benefitD. advantage3. We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate_____.A. actionB. actC. activityD. doings4._____, what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are not very reliable.A. In generalB. In particularC. In respectsD. As a matter of fact5. Owing to the storm, the flight was _____ for one and a half hours.A. stoppedB. givenC. delayedD. cancelled6. She will always _______ in mind what her parents told her when she left home.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. put7. If you want to telephone him you will have to _______ the number in the book.A. look atB. look upC. look throughD. look after8. I looked at the window for three minutes, and then the light_____.A. went downB. went outC. went upD. went back9. The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. hurtingD. striking10. There are four chairs in the room, one in each_____.A. wallB. cornerC. sideD. edge11. It is impossible for us to ______ such a difficult task within a limited time.A. fillB. foreseeC. fulfillD. forecast12. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons, buthe went to bed.A. almostB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. hardly13. We don’t think that his ______ ability has been well developed.A. possibleB. potentialC. underneathD. hidden14. Staying in a hotel costs ________ renting a room in a dormitory.A. twice more thanB. as much twice asC. twice as much asD. as much as twice15. Before long he noticed ___________.A. something interesting veryB. interesting very somethingC. something very interestingD. very interesting something16. The _____ of the sugar is of course to sweeten the medicine.A. reasonB. needC. causeD. purpose17. We had a long meeting yesterday. It _____ four hours.A. keptB. spentC. continueD. lasted18. Mr. Brown has a strong _____ of duty.A. senseB. emotionC. feelingD. thought19. The secretary said: “You are_____ on the phone, Mr. Smith.”A. wantedB. asked toC. invitedD. requested20. He stopped his car in front of the hotel to _____ her up.A. moveB. pickC. chooseD. select21. As citizens of China, we ________ do our best for the 2008 Olympi cs.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could22. That morning they ________up early in order to catch the 6:00 bus to go to town.A. had gotB. have gotC. gotD. were getting23. The volleyball match will be put off if it________.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining24. I ______ him an e-mail as I wanted to know when he ______ to vis it us.A. send; comesB. sent; would comeC. sent; cameD. send; is coming25. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.A. It's reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how26. Sorry，my answer is different _________ yours.A. atB. toC. withD. from27. I’m sure she will give me a call once she ________ home.A. got backB. has got backC. will getD. gets back28. Bring me the ________ and I’m going to make some tea for us.A. pot of teaB. pot for teaC. tea’s potD. tea pot29. He got very angry when he found that his bike _______.A. had stolenB. is stolenC. be stolenD. had been stolen30. How much _________ the meat ________?A. is; weighingB. does; weighC. has; weighedD. was; weighing31. It is necessary that the younger generation _______ more about the real world.A. knewB. knowC. knowsD. knowing32. If we’re not mistaken, this is the third time you ______the same mist ake.A. had madeB. have madeC. makeD. made33. _______ a teacher, one must be a pupil first.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been34. ______ to rain tomorrow, they would put off the sports meeting.A. If it shouldB. If were itC. Should itD. Were it35. _______, ice will melt and turn into water.A. When heatingB. HeatedC. Be heatedD. Heating参考答案：1.A2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B 11.C12.B13.B14.C15.C16.D17.D18.A19.A20.B 21.C22.C23.B24.B25.B26.D27.D28.D29.D30.B 31.B32.B33.C34.D35.B。
大学英语语法练习及答案
英语语法语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：Y ou may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
大学英语语法专题常考练习题
大学英语语法专题常考练习题1. 完成下面的句子：a. Mary is ________ than her sister. (tall)b. Peter plays the guitar ________ than John. (well)c. This book is ________ than that one. (interesting)2. 选择正确的单词填空：a. I have never ________ (spoke/spoken) to her before.b. I want to ________ (lay/lie) down and rest for a while.c. He ________ (was/were) late for the meeting yesterday.3. 根据所给的提示，完成下面的对话：A: Where did you go for your vacation?B: I went to ________ (France).A: How was the weather there?B: It ________ (rained/rain) a lot, but I still had a great time.A: Did you visit any famous landmarks?B: Yes, I went to the ________ (Eiffel Tower). It was amazing!4. 将下列句子变为被动语态：a. The teacher explained the lesson to the students.b. They have already visited the museum.c. Someone is cleaning the room.5. 选择正确的连接词填空：a. I want to go out for a walk ________ (but/when) it's not raining.b. He can speak French, ________ (so/but) he can't speak Spanish.c. She enjoys playing the piano, ________ (and/or) she loves singing.6. 根据所给的图片，选择适合的单词填空：a. The man is ________ (reading/drinking) a book.b. The girl is ________ (drawing/running) on a piece of paper.c. The boy is ________ (singing/sleeping) in bed.7. 选择正确的连词填空：a. I was tired ________ (but/although) I had enough sleep.b. She went to the store ________ (because/so) she needed to buy some groceries.以上是一些大学英语语法专题常考练习题，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
大学英语语法试题及答案(2)
第2单元题目：1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting题目：2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for题目：3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go题目：4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based题目：6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken题目：7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by题目：8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try题目：9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency题目：10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live题目：11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody题目：12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make题目：13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who题目：14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from题目：16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far题目：17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am题目：18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen题目：19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform题目：20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A) to B) of C) with D) for题目：21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors. A) on B) of C) with D) at题目：22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of题目：23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard题目：24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing题目：25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight. A) with B) in C) by D) through题目：26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there题目：27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame题目：28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked题目：29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of题目：30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation题目：31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of题目：32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most _____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in题目：33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes题目：34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was题目：35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at题目：36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent题目：37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it题目：38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say题目：39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty题目：40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's题目：41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what题目：42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played题目：43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard. A) may B) should C) must D) ought to题目：44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had题目：45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It题目：46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn't have done D) can not have done题目：47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse题目：48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted题目：49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.A) from attending B) of attendingC) to attend D) attending题目：50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robotsB) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots areD) Such clever construction robots are第二单元题目： 1.正确答案:A解释:考查平行结构。
GrammarTest大学英语语法练习测试题
1. If the earth suddenly ________spinning, we would all fly off it.A. stoppedB. had stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop2. “How should the city be run” “If I ________a mayor, I would makethe streets cleaner and hire more policemen.”A. wouldB. wereC. would beD. should3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same officeA. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions,________they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.A. beB. beingC. wereD. are8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for thefirst man I met asked sympathetically：“ Are you feeling all right”A. must beB. had beenC. must have beenD. had to be9. Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. couldn’t have receivedB. ought to have receivedC. has receivedD. shouldn’t have received10. You needn’t have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a smallhouse party, we_______ so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn’t have dressed up11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what we ________ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake of family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enoughmoney to attend graduate school.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen14. Do you enjoy listening to recordsI find records are often ________, or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as15. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon washalf ________ .A. of last year’sB. those of last year’sC. of those of last yearD. that of last year’s16. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people eachyear________ than automobile accidents.A. seven more timesB. seven times moreC. over seven timesD. seven times17.“Do you regret paying________ as five hundred dollars for thepainting ”“No, I would gladly have paid for it.”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice18. Their watch is ________ to all the other watches on the market.A. superiorB. advantageousC. superD. beneficial19. The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are bothcontrolled by the brain.A. not soB. not muchC. much moreD. no more20. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ________ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. the same isC. so isD. and so is21. ________all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet theshortest wavelength.A. AmongB. OfC. ForD. To22. It is better to die on one’s feet th an ________.A. living on one’s kneesB. live on one’s kneesC. on one’s kneesD. to live on one’s knees23. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formalstyle________ in a personal style.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than24. The little man was ________ more than one meter fifty tall.A. nearlyB. quiteC. hardlyD. almost25. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think ________would begetting sick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of us26. Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read allthe works relevant to his own subject, ________ extensively outside of it.A. much more to readB. much less to readC. much less readingD. still more reading27. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ________an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.A. everything exceptB. anything butC. no less thanD. nothing more than28. The population of many Alaska cities has ________doubled in the pastthree years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as great asD. as many as29. A good writer is________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommonway.A. thatB. heC. oneD. this30. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ________.A. of last yearsB. those of last yearsC. of those of last yearD. that of last year’s31. How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influenceon the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have32. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in theuniversity________.A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted33. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of trainingand retraining schemes, ________more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows34. At the South Pole ________ , the coldest and most desolate region on earth.A. Antarctica lies thereB. where Antarctica liesC. Antarctica liesD. lies Antarctica35. So involved with their computers________ that leaders at summercomputer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A. became the childrenB. become the childrenC. had the children becomeD. do the children become36. The business of each day, _________ selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was37. Hardly ______ the helicopter ______ when the waiting crowded ran towards it.A. had …landedB. has… landedC. did… landD. was… landing38. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephonein the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use39. Not until the game had begun ________ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived40. ________ for the timely investment from the general public, ourcompany would not be so thriving.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it notbe41. Hubble’s law states the greater the distance between any two galaxies,________ is their relative speed of separation.A. the greatestB. the greaterC. greater thanD. as great as42. The worldwide race to develop an affordable synthetic fuel has so farconsumed billions of dollars and ________few results.A. yieldedB. yieldingC. yield hasD. has a yield of43. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with lessemphasis on pressure ________.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency44. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven alwaysattract large audiences.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed45. In no circumstance can more work be got out of a machine than ________.A. is put into itB. to put it into itC. to be put into itD. thatputs into it46. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use andcopying of digital information than ________ in traditional media.A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist47. All flights________ because of the snow-storm,many passengers coulddo nothing but take the train.A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled48. Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands________ behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied49. ________is the center of our planetary system was a difficult conceptto grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not theearthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earthturtles find their way back to nesting areas is still a mystery.A. HowB. AlthoughC. SinceD. While51. The world’s greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds theamateur ideal that ________ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything52. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quiteignorant on the subject. ________he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. What littleB. So muchC. How muchD. So little53. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ________can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed54. Many principles of jet propulsion apply regardless of ________air or water is the fluid used.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. either55. Output is now six times ________ it was before 1990.A. thatB. whatC. that whichD. of that56. When I try to understand _______that prevents so many Americans frombeing as happy as one might expect, it seems to be that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it isKeys1----5 ABCBC 6----10 DACAD11---15 CDAAD 16---20 BBADC21---25 BDACD 26---30 BDBCD31---35 BCDDD 36---40 BAACA41---45 BACBA 46---50 ABDDA51---55 CADCB 56 C1-7 虚拟语气8-13 情态动词14-28 形容词、副词以比较级、最高级29-30 代词及指代一致31-33 主谓一致34-41 语序与倒装42-46 省略47-48 独立主格结构49-56 名词性从句。
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在此处添加问题问题With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _________ he was a man of action.答案 A. whichB. thatC. whatD.whether在此处添加问题问题-------Could you do me a favor?-------It depends on _______ it is.答案 A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever在此处添加问题问题Danby left a word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.答案 A. whoB. thatC. asD.which在此处添加问题问题Mum is coming. What present ________ for your birthday?答案 A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got在此处添加问题问题 Mary wrote an article on ________the team had failed to win the game. 答案A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that在此处添加问题问题We cannot figure out ________quite a number of insects ,birds ,and animals are dying out.答案A. thatB. asC. whyD. when在此处添加问题问题 The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylightyesterday.答案A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed在此处添加问题问题 Many people favor ____ more nuclear power plants答案A. to buildB. in buildingC. buildD.building在此处添加问题问题His fine qualities deserved _____答案 A. to praiseB. being praisedC. to be praisingD. praising在此处添加问题问题The man admitted _____ in the box before the plane left London答案 A. of hidingB. having hiddenC. to hideD.to have hidden在此处添加问题问题Sports help _____ a person’s character.答案 A. trainB. trainingC. to trainD. us train在此处添加问题问题I don’t mind ____ for my handling of this particular matter.答案 A. to be criticizedB. to have been criticizeC. having been criticizedD. being criticized在此处添加问题问题The local health organization is reported _____ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.答案 A. to be set upB. being set upC. to have been set upD. having been set up在此处添加问题问题It was a close combat. The officers narrowly escaped _______ in the battle.答案 A. to be killedB. to killC. having been killedD. being killed在此处添加问题问题I know you don’t like _____music very much. But what do you think of____music in the film we say yesterday?答案 A. 不填；不填B. the ; theC. the；不填D. 不填;the在此处添加问题问题This book tells ____life story of John Smith, who left ___school and workedfor a newspaper at the age of 16.答案A. the; theB. a; theC. the ; 不填D. a;不填在此处添加问题问题I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ___ city. I only remember it was ____Monday.答案A. the ; theB. a; theC. a; aD.the ;a在此处添加问题问题After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ____ ride to ___Capital Airport.答案A. .the ; aB. a; theC. 不填;a.D. 不填;the在此处添加问题问题While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made____ discovery which completely changed ______ man’s u nderstanding of color.答案A. a; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; theD. the; a在此处添加问题问题The weather here is like ______ of New York.答案 A. thatB. the oneC. thisD.it在此处添加问题问题Send the note to _____ is in the office?答案 A. whomeverB. whicheverC. whoeverD.no matter who在此处添加问题问题He cares so little about his meals that _________ will do so as to fill his stomach.答案 A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD.something在此处添加问题问题Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.答案 A. any oneB. the othersC. thatD.the ones在此处添加问题问题 Jane is __________ of a musician. 答案A. anythingB. anybodyC. somebodyD. something在此处添加问题问题 He came here for _______reasons than the food and the beer. 答案A. the otherB. anotherC. someD.other在此处添加问题问题 I don’t think _________possible to master a foreign language without muchmemory work答案A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it在此处添加问题问题 Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _______ who hadalready taken them.答案A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others在此处添加问题问题 They ______ went to the room assigned. 答案A. everyB. everyoneC. eachD. someone在此处添加问题问题By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. 答案A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying在此处添加问题问题My friend, who _____ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. 答案A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served在此处添加问题问题In a room above the store, where a party _____, some workers were busily setting the table. 答案A.was to be heldB. has been heldC. shall be heldD. is being held在此处添加问题问题I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _____ to half a dozen other groups, 答案A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given在此处添加问题问题The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _____ before. 答案A. hasn’t flownB. didn’t flyC. hadn’t flownD. wasn’t flying在此处添加问题问题 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage. 答案A.will be repairedB. is repairedC.is being repaired D. had been repaired在此处添加问题问题What we used to think _____ impossible now does seem possible. 答案A. . isB. wasC. has beenD. will be在此处添加问题问题 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____. 答案A. . takes offB.is taking off C. shall take off D. had taken off在此处添加问题问题His article is better than ________ in the class.答案 A. anyone’sB. anyone elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone’s else在此处添加问题问题Which of these paintings was painted by the famous artist?------答案 A. No oneB. NoneC. NothingD.Neither在此处添加问题问题______being the case ,there were no grounds to justify your complaints.答案 A. ItB. SameC. TheseD. Such在此处添加问题问题For a long time they walked without saying ___ word. Jim was the first to break___ silence.答案 A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the；不填在此处添加问题问题The house suddenly collapsed while it ______ down.答案 A. pulledB. had been pulledC. was being pulledD.was pulled在此处添加问题问题When he left____ college, he got a job as ___reporter in a newspaper office.答案 A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. a; theD. the; the在此处添加问题问题He objected to _____ like a child答案 A. be treatedB. being treatedC. have been treatingD. treating在此处添加问题问题As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.答案 A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you在此处添加问题问题.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______ effects the people are still suffering.答案 A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD.what在此处添加问题问题We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.答案 A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that在此处添加问题问题Most forms of matters can be changed from one state to ________.答案 A. eitherB. otherC. anotherD. any在此处添加问题问题All _______ is reasonable is not necessarily practicable.答案 A. whatB. whichC. thatD.who在此处添加问题问题In fact, _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order inan important football match.答案A. thisB. thatC. thereD.it在此处添加问题问题Both teams were in hard training; ______ was willing to losethe game.答案A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD.the other。