英语期末复习资料
大学英语期末复习资料及答案
大学英语期末复习资料及答案☆Unit 1I. Vocabulary1. There was something __c___ about Julia’s quiet dignity.A. impressB. impressionC. impressiveD. impressed2. Social services were strongly __D___ for not taking more action to protect children at risk.A. criticB. criticalC. criticismD. criticized3. I braced myself __B___ the results of my blood test.A. toB. forC. inD. with4. Vitamin A helps build resistance __B___ infection.A. toB. forC. inD. with5. Rob was __A___ enthusiasm.A. brimmed withB. brimmed toC. brimming withD. brimming to6. I can’t __D___ what color to paint the house.A. take outB. look outC. make outD. figure out7. During the most _C____ time in her career, she wrote five novels.A. produceB. productionC. productiveD. producing8. The world’s __A___ resources must be used wisely.A. definiteB. infiniteC. finiteD. definition9. Without proper lessons, you could __B___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up10. He decided to speed up the research _A____at completing it ahead of schedule.A. shotB. shootC. shortD. shooting11. We__D___ into my car and set off.A. was crammingB. crammingC. was crammedD. crammed12. I made a phone call to __B___ his address.A. check inB. check outC. check upD. check on13. The government __B___ heavy tax on the city dwellers.A. exposesB. imposesC. opposesD. composes14. The boy did not like to mop the floor, but he made the _B____ of it.A. useB. bestC. worstD. good15. On the whole, _C____ students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little _____.A. ambition ambitiousB. ambition ambitionC. ambitious ambitionD. ambitious ambitiousII. ClozePutting your dreams1the back burner until the circumstances are right means that they’ll be2never be realized. Our only regrets in life are the things that we don’t do. We 3 it to ourselves to go out and do them now 4it’s too late. Tomo rrow?It’s all a lie; there isn’t a tomorrow. There is only a 5 note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn’t even exist. When you wake up in the morning it’ll be6 again and all the same rules will 7. Tomorrow is just another 8of now, an empty field that will remain so 9 we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking 10 as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute 11 ; a bit faster if you don’t invest it wisely), will be gone and you’ll have12 to show for it but 13 and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should haves” and “would haves”. So what I’m thinking is if we14 and our allotted time is 15, why the hell aren’t we doing all the things we want to do now?C1. A. in B. off C. on D. under2. A. apparently B. likely C. definitely D. probably3. A. owe B. access C. ascribe D. stick4. A. when B. before C. after D. until5. A. promising B. promised C. promissory D. promises6. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. daylight7. A. apply B. devote C. concern D. affect8. A. paraphrase B. adaptation C. description D. version9. A. if B. lest C. but D. unless10. A. off B. away C. over D. by11. A. consequently B. subsequently C. accordingly D. chronologically12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything13. A. disappointment B. apology C. regret D. soreness14. A. died B. die C. have died D. are dying15. A. fixed B. finite C. unfixed D. infinite☆Unit 2I. Vocabulary1. Amy was very__B___ about her intention to travel aroundthe world.A. infiniteB. definiteC. defineD. definitely2. I marveled _A____ my mother’s ability to remain calm ina crisis.A. atB. onC. inD. with3. Thousands of years ago the surface of the earth was __B___ desert.A. bareB. boldC. barrenD. bear4. Their country relies heavily on their air _D____.A. superiorB. inferiorC. inferiorityD. superiority5. Japan recession has prompted consumers_B____ on buying cars.A. to cut upB. to cut backC. cutting backD. cutting up6. One day he called me into his room during the__C___.A. assessB. processC. recessD. excess7. There was a remarkable_B____ between him and Pete.A. resembleB. resemblanceC. assembleD. dissemble8. When the national income rises, so does the _D____.A. consumerB. customerC. consumeD. consumption9. The country stepped up _B____ security.A. externalB. internalC. exteriorD. interior10. Your scholarship and research _C____ will be questioned if any of the above applies to your proposal.A. competeB. competitionC. competenceD. competitive11. Don’t let credit _B____ you to buy something you can’t afford.A. temperatureB. temptC. temptationD. temper12. I thought long and hard about how to _B____ him, how to persuade him to change his mind, but nothing I said made any difference.A. talk withB. reason withC. hand withD. handle with13. Don’t _B____ your boss and co-workers, even if you think they deserve it.A. tell offB. talk offC. take offD. give off14. She takes exception _D____ the assumption that simply because she is young and she is not able to discern fact from fiction.A. for B with C. to D. from15. I have to _D____ the children before I go out.A. go toB. get toC. take toD. tend toII. ClozeI can see the enormous 1 that have taken place in children’s lives and in the ways they are thought about and treated. 2 further back I can see vast differences between contemporary and 3 childhoods. Today, children have 4 responsibilities, their lives are characterized 5 play not work, school not paid labor, family rather than public life and 6 instead of production. 7 this is all relatively recent. A hundred years ago, a 12 year old workingin a factory would have been perfectly 8. Now, it would cause social services’9 and the prosecution of both parents and factory owner. These changing ideas about children have led many social 10to claim that childhood is a “social construction”. They use this term to mean that understanding of 11 are not the same everywhere and that 12 all societies acknowledge that children are different 13 adults, how they are different and what 14 are placed on them, change according to the society in 15 they live.1. A. transmissions B. transitions C. transformations D. transactions2. A. Looked B. Looking C. Look D. Having looked3. A. historical B. historic C. history D. historian4. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few5. A. with B. of C. on D. by6. A. consume B. consumption C. costume D. custom7. A. Yet B. As C. So D. Because8. A. acceptable B. adaptable C. affordable D. accountable9. A. interaction B. intervention C. interview D. interpretation10.A. linguists B. psychologists C. archeologists D. scientists11.A. adulthood B. childhood C. girlhood D. boyhood12. A. when B. where C. what D. while13. A. from B. with C. to D. in14. A. assumption B. dependence C. expectations D. presumption15. A. that B. where C. what D. which☆Unit 3I. Vocabulary1. I hope you are not doing this just _B____ the money.A. for sake ofB. for the sake ofC. for your sake ofD. in your sake of2. Ninety percent of the boat people did not _A____ as refugees.A. qualifyB. qualifiedC. qualificationD. quality3. They still __C___ that their policy was successful.A. proclaimedB. reclaimedC. acclaimedD. claimed4. Some birds have a/ an _D____ to travel north in winter.A. instinctiveB. natureC. instinctD. sense5. She needed some time to _B____ her answer to the question.A. disposeB. composeC. imposeD. repose6. This means politicians and leaders in all sectors must speak out openly about AIDS and not _D____ difficult issues like sex, sexuality and drug use.A. shy away fromB. shy awayC. shy fromD. give away from7. If we cannot ___B__ exactly what we are supposed to be managing, how can wemanage it?A. write downB. note downC. pin downD. put down8. One of the gallery’s most prized possessions is the _____ of Da. Vinci.A .description B. portrait C. feature D. figure9. My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more peaceful _____ life.A foreign B. domestic C. interior D. national10. The car has a surprisingly spacious _____.A. interiorB. exteriorC. inferiorD. superior11. The paper was accused of _____ the truth.A. retortingB. distortingC. misleadingD. correcting12. Some economic statistics are _____ negative signals.A. taking offB. giving offC. making offD. putting off13. Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life, but in the _____ she relies on your support.A. sometimeB. whileC. meantimeD. same time14. As far as _____, he is not qualified for this job.A. I concernB. I am concernedC. I am concerningD. I concerned15. If you understand this point, you can understand the rest _____ analogy.A. withB. toC. atD. byII. ClozeIn the beginning it was only the rich and famous who had their 1 painted. But from the Renaissance 2 things changed. Firstly, the growing importance of the middle classes led many ordinary people to3 paintings, often of members of their family.Secondly, artists became interested in showing scenes of 4 life, set in the 5 of ordinary houses, and 6, they began to 7 ordinary people, such as servant girls, as models. Part of the 8for viewers today concerns the 9of these models, in masterpieces such as Leonardo’s Mona Lisa and Girl with a Pearl Earring 10 the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. In general, very 11is known about Vermeer. We know his work includes paintings of 12and mythological themes. He never seems to have been wealthy,perhaps because he produced 13few paintings. Like Leonardo da Vinci’s painting, Girl with a Pearl Earring appears to be a simpl e likeness of a woman with an 14 smile, yet 15 contains levels of meanings and questions.1. A. portrays B. portraits C. photos D. descriptions2. A. onwards B. backwards C. upwards D. towards3. A. commit B. commission C. committing D. commissioned4. A. national B. internal C. exotic D. domestic5. A. inferior B. superior C. exterior D. interiors6. A. hardly B. consequently C. recently D. mostly7. A. encourage B. engage C. modify D. display8. A. myth B. mysterious C. mystery D. mythology9. A. personality B. recognition C. identity D. distinction10. A. of B. by C. from D. about11. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12. A. religion B. religious C. religiously D. religionist13. A. apparently B. fairly C. moderately D. relatively14. A. enigmatic B. experienced C. excited D. ecstatic15. A. whose B. which C. that D. whatI. Vocabulary1. An expensive bicycle is a great _____ to thieves.A. temperateB. temperC. temptationD. temperature2. _____ the doctor, she recovered.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. Thanks ofD. Thanks3. If you are a highly_____ doctor, what _____ do you have?A. qualify; qualificationB. qualified; qualificationC. quality; qualifiedD. qualification; quality4. Could you _____ your remarks?A. clarifyB. clarificationC. clarityD. clear5. Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. injuredB. abandonedC. exhaustedD. deserted6. Susan _____ her wedding day and saw herself walking down the aisle on her father's arm. Which one is not right?A. visualizedB. conceivedC. projectedD. imagined7. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland _____ Great Britain.A. constituteB. are made up ofC. are consist ofD. are composed of8. Everything is interrelated and _____.B. independentC. interdependentD. depending9. It isn’t always _____ marks we get at univer sity _____ determines what we do as aA. that; thatB. how; whichC. what; thatD. which; which10. You’d better _____ about it with your wife before you make any decision.A. referB. conferC. inferD. defer11. I read the book so often that it’s _____.A. falling downB. falling overC. falling apartD. falling in12. She was _____ form looking after her elderly mother.A. wearing outB. wearing offC. wearing ofD. wearing in13. Jack’s _____ with personal cleanliness annoys everyone.A. obsessB. obsessionC. assess14. _____ our concern about the environment, there is little that we can do to protect it.A. For onceB. For thoughC. For allD. In all15. The customs people refused to let me through _____ I signed a document they gave me.A. untilB. unlessC. whileD. inII. ClozeWe live in a world of 1, dazzling change. 2 globalization, national frontiers are 3 around us, while technological 4are fundamentally reshaping our lives in ways we can 5 comprehend. In the early 21st century, history is moving more and more 6, and things will never be the same again. But it is only our obsession 7the novelty, ignorance of deeper historical patterns and arrogant 8 on our own importance that lead us into this kind of talk. Hoping to prove our 9 over the generations that 10 us, we 11 that we live in a period of great change. 12 there is a good case that we do not, in fact, live in very interesting times at all. 13 our enthusiasm about the internet and the ipod,14we simply do not live in an age of great technological change. Most of the technologies we use everyday 15 invented decades ago.1. A. original B. exceptional C. casual D. unprecedented2. A. lead to B. according to C. thanks to D. thanks for3. A. collapsing B. attacking C. crashing D. bursting4. A. inventions B. evolutions C. innovations D. designs5. A. almost B. barely C. virtually D. merely6. A. quickly B. slowly C. quick D. slow7. A. to B. with C. at D. for8. A. persistence B. consistence C. insistence D. obstinacy9. A. inferior B. inferiority C. superiority D. superior10. A. preceded B. followed C. preceding D. following11. A. criticize B. boast C. presume D. declaim12. A. So B. Yet C. And D. That13. A. Although B. Even if C. For all D. Whether14. A. in fact B. basically C. for now D. meanwhile15. A. are B. have C. were D. will be☆Unit 5I. Vocabulary1. She is a /an _____ young woman, who is always very good company.A. agreeableB. cuteC. cruelD. doubtful2. The official_____ discontented the people.A. eruptionB. disruptionC. corruptionD. corrupt3. Most adults do not feel _____ to deal with a medical emergency involving a child.A. competentB. competeC. competitiveD. competing4. I had to _____ all my courage to face my boss.A. summon onB. summon inC. summon upD. summon5. I can hardly _____ from excitement at the thought that I will reunite with my parents soon.A. stopB. preventC. refrainD. release6. They have shown _____ interest in this issue and the _____ of their feelings surprises me.A. intense intensityB. intensity intensiveC. intensify intensityD. intensity intense7. I hear that you are _____ a management post.A. voting forB. running forC. going forD. taking for8. He urged me to diversify and not to keep all my money in one _____ type.A. investB. investmentC. investedD. investor9. The _____ admits of no other interpretation.A. contactB. contractC. conductD. contradict10. How many of the online bookstores offer free _____?A. deliverB. deliveryC. deliveringD. discovery11. Many people regard him as a likely _____ to the current managing director.A. successive B success C. succeed D. successor12. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____ the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing13. We hoped that common sense would _____.A. in fashionB. overwhelmC. prevailD. prevailing14. “I’d rather not dwell _____ the past,” he told me.A. upB. inC. withD. on15. Agriculture was a step in human progress _____ whichsubsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A. inB. forC.fromD. toII. ClozeA 1 of people in our world live in societies in 2 the interests of the individual 3 over the interests of the group, societies which I will call 4. In these, most children are born into families 5of two parents and possibly, other children; in some societies there is a/an 6 share of one-parent families. Other relatives live 7 and are rarely seen. This type is the nuclear family. Children from such families, as they grow up, soon learn to think of 8 as “I”. This “I”, their personal 9, is distinct from other people’s “I”s, and these others are not 10according to their group membership but to 11 characteristics. Playmates, for example, are chosen on the basis of personal 12. The purpose of education is to enable the child to stand 13its own feet. The child is expected to leave parental home 14 this has been achieved. Not frequently, children, after having left home, reduce relationships with their parents to a 15 or break them off altogether.1. A. majority B. minority C. portion D. part2. A. that B. what C. whose D. which3. A. beat B. improve C. prevail D. outweigh4. A. individualist B. collectivist C. communist D. socialist5. A. consist B. consisted C. consisting D. consists6. A. decreasing B. intense C. uneven D. increasing7. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. elsewhere8. A. itself B. themselves C. oneself D. himself9. A. nature B. identity C. character D. temperament10. A. supervised B. classified C. compared D. declared11. A. collective B. general C. individual D. common12. A. interests B. preference C. backgrounds D. values13. A. on B. in C. by D. with14. A. only if B. before C. as soon as D. as long as15. A. medium B. maximum C. middling D. minimum Unit1I. V ocabulary1-5 CDDAC 6-10 DCBBD11-15 DBBBCII. ClozeCDABC CADDB DACDBUnit2I. V ocabulary1-5 BACDB 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BBACDII. ClozeCBACD BAABD BDACDUnit3I. V ocabulary1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BBCBDII. ClozeBABDD BBCCB CBDABUnit4I. V ocabulary1-5CBBAC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CABCBII. ClozeDCACB ABCCA BBCDCUnit5I. V ocabulary1-5 ACACC 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBCDD II. ClozeBDCAC DDBBB CBACD。
大学英语期末复习资料
英语期末复习资料选词填空（1）He's in constant tr ouble with the police.（2）He's usually quiet polite in my presence.（3）Stan's dad died,leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.（4）I have great faith in you——I know you'll do well.（5）Things will get easier As time goes by.（6）I got up early the next morning to jog.（7）Julia began to clear the dishes from the table.（8）He's about average height.（9）If it all goes wrong,don't blame me.（10）The match was cancelled due to a lack of support.（11）I'm still bitter about the whole affair.（12）I cherish the memory of those happy times.（13）I have the impression that she is very good at her job.（14）Make exercise a part of your daily routine.（15）The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.（16）I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.（17）First,make sure the printer has enough paper in it.（18）I had no option but to ask him to leave.（19）We need to learn to accept people who have different beliefs from ours. （20）People tend to need less sleep as they get older.（21）The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.（22）He may look 30，but he is actually 45.句子翻译（1）我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee.（2）他决心不当着我的面抽烟He was determined not to smoke in my prensence.（3）是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了It's time we got rid of these old toys.（4）他演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半He doesn't play half as well as his sister.（5）直到84年前美国女性才取得了投票权Not until 84 years ago did American women get the right to vote.（6）The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”and that none of the occupations she listed were women's job（她所列举的工作没有一项是女人能够做的）（7）Jean was scared of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness.（对她的严厉和公正渐渐心生敬佩）（8）When you leave school,if you don't go for your dreams,no one will do it for you.（如果自己不去追求梦想，那么就没有人会来帮你忙的）（9）He dreams of becoming a trainee dancer.（他梦想成为一名舞蹈教练）（10）What Mr.John said changed the course of his son's life.（改变了他儿子的一生）（11）我俩过去常常一起逛超市（hang out）We two used to hang out in supermarket.（12）情人节那天，他送给女友一束花（a bunch of）He gave his girlfriend a bunch of flowers on Valentine's day.（13）你是否已经决定到什么地方去度假？（decide on）Have you decided on where you will spend your holiday?（14）谢谢你带我参观这个城市（grateful）I am grateful to you for showing me around the city.（15）一个小伙子救起了落水的小女孩（save...from...）A young man saved a little girl from drowing.（16）他表现完美，金牌实至名归（deserve）He performed best and deserved the gold medal.（17）我一点也不想卷入他们的争论（get sucked into）I have no intention of getting sucked into their argument.（18）没有一本书抵得上这本的（compete）There is no book that can compete with this one.（19）如果你再这样下去，你会一无所获的（end up with）If you go on like this,you will end up with nothing.（20）我对中国足球队的过剩机会表示怀疑（skeptical）I am skeptical about the Chinese football team's chances of winning.（21）或许我们能想出一个解决问题的办法（come up with）Maybe w can come up with a solution to the problem.（22）他的父母没钱送他上大学（lack）His parents lacked the money to send him to university.（23）我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来（make up for）We should spare no efforts to make up for lost time.（24）我想我们不一定能成功，但是不管怎样还是试试吧（anyway）I don't think we'll succeed,but let's try anyway.（25）如果你碰巧见到他，让他给我打个电话（happen to）If you happen to meet him,ask him to call me.（26）他设法在人群中找到了自己的朋友（seek out）He managed to seek out his friend in the crowd.（27）他岂止是不喜欢，他简直是讨厌烹饪（far from）He didn't just dislike it,he is simply far from cooking.（28）别指望今年会加薪了（count on）Don't count on the salary increase this year.（29）我简直认不出他来了（scarcely）I could scarcely recognize him.（30）我相信我们每个人都能对世界的未来有所贡献（contribute）I believe everyone in the world could make contribute to the future of the world.（31）Hobbies can enhance your creativity,help you think more clearly and sharpen your focus.爱好可以增强你的创造力，帮助你更清晰地思考和集中注意力（32）If you start thinking of your hobby as something that helps you professionally as well as personally,you won't feel so guilty about making time for it.试想如果业余爱好无论在个人生活还是事业上都予你有益，那你为他们腾出时间就不会有负罪感了。
英语期末考试复习资料
英语期末考试复习资料一、选择题：1、The two children were seen running towards the sea at about 4 o'clock .2、I'll lend you my computer if you promise to take care of it .3、His mother told me that he could read quite well at the age of five .4、He was very sorry not to have met her at the airport .5、I'll give you a few hundred dollars so you can work without worrying where your next meal is coming form .6、She gave up her job as a nurse bacause she found the children too difficult to look after .7、That you say now can't make up for what you've done .8、It's high time we took a strong action against it .9、Had the damage been worse , the insurance company would have paid.10、Having been told by the doctor to , stop smoking , Mr.Smith carried neither matches nor cigarettes .11、Now that I have heard the music I understand why you like it so much .12、It being a hot day ,we decided to go to the swimming pool for a swim .13、Don't look down on what now seems of little use to you .14、On her next anniversary Rose will have been married for 20 years .15、The whole book contains 13 units , including three mainly revisions .16、He can't have gone to Tokyo , for I saw him a short time ago .17、Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights .18、With the prices of daily goods going up , people can't afford to buy expensive things .19、I feel like going to bed . I'm tired .20、He was thought to be clever but dishonest .21、If he had not missed the train , he might have got here by then .22、She was glod to have been praised for her well-done housework several times .23、The doctor insisted that the patient have an operation before Christmas .24、During the argument Ann made it clear that she strongly objected to being treated in such an inhuman way .25、Nowhere else in the world can one find any better food than what we have served here .26、Ann thought the plane would have left by the time he arrived .27、Was it in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon ?28、She is very popular with her classmates , for her deeds were wonderful of her age .29、I won't go with you . It is much too cold today .30、He had a wonderful time last night , didn't he ?。
英语期末复习重点.doc
英语期末复习重点英语期末复习重点一、单词填空Unitl1.The host of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.2.Shouts of protest （抗议）sprang up from the angry crowd.3.Many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.4.All I can remember when I came to is my mother' s anxious face.5.By careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection （感染）.6.The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a （n）unexpected event which brought America into World War II.7.The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will outgrown it in a year' s time.8.The man' s eyes widened with fear when he saw the robber' s gun.9.He resumed （恢复）his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital.10.New problems emerge when old ones are solved.11.Johnny' s mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding.12.At the first light of dawn the warships made for the opensea.13.The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic crisis in that country.14.The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial rule.Unit21. A man of humble origin, Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.2.The floods are threatening most of the villages in the area.3.Many species （种）of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.4.Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates to admit and correct it.5.History shows that the United States as a nation owes to a great deal the African-Americans （非洲裔美国人）.6.Acting to he advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week7.There is no sense （道理）in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.8.Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess went out of her way to make her feel at home.9.Mrs. Brown, who has recently been appointed general manager ofour company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.10.I don't really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made.11.I don't want to influence you. You must act on your own judgment.12.Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerful leader.Unit51.At present nuclear power makes up only a small fraction of the energy we consume.2.If you shop around, you can probably buy the same product elsewhere for a fraction ofhose prices.3.Travel changes perspective: it provides the traveler with a new way of viewing life.4.English doesn't change from year to year, but physics and chemistry are changing constantly becausenew things are being discovered.5.If you bring children into the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are poisonous and can do harm to their health.6.In brainstorming, you liberate your mind, allowing room for any and every idea that comes up to its surface.7.It is five o' clock in the morning, but already the sun has crept over the horizon and the temperature is rising.8.He drew out a transparent plastic bag and held it up to the light to show me the golden fishes inside.9.The company' s sales figures have dropped by 60 percent in the first quarter and, to make matters worse, no bank is now willing to lend it money.10.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories （卡路里），but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.11.There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can also be replaced by computers.12.The house is built of red brick but its interior walls are all painted white.13.Many a player who had been highly thought of has disappeared from the tennis scene.14.In this article, the author tells us in very simple language how global warming came about.Unit81.r 11 have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now.2.In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal(海豹)，elementary training is easy.3.We took a(n) overnight train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose.4.In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his sonsuggested they watch a football game: his daughters, on the other hand , insisted they drive to their aunt's in the country.5.The police have had to drop charges against him because they couldn't find any evidence.6.She didn，t know who had sent the letter, and the envelope provided no clue.7.After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of theincident to take statements from the victims and the witnesses.8.I have come to understand that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.9.The fear was contagious and soon everybody was trying to escape.10.Mr. Watt's worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake.11.Why don't we get rid of these books since we don't use them anyway.12.The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.13.Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior.UnitlO1.Peter was endlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.2.The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also intellectual.3.The old couple now have nothing to live on but a small government pension （养老金）.4. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.5.I received your message yesterday and have passed it on to allthe students concerned.6.Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage investment.7.Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance.8.I appreciate this oil painting much more now that you have explained it to me.9.The job, though not difficult, includes many routine tasks which are quite boring.10.Their criticisms deserve our full attention. They are not to be shrugged off.11.After being turned down several times, the young man felt discouraged at the thought of looking any further for jobs.12.The mayor refused to make any comment on the charges against him.13.His skill in handling complicated situations has earned him much praise in diplomatic circles.14.Our government has been consistent in helping the peasants to improve their living conditions.二、翻译Unitl1•她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
英语期末复习知识点(实用9篇)
英语期末复习知识点（实用9篇）英语期末复习知识点第1篇…to doing奉于against对抗，反对，与……作斗争无私地free from免于，不受in prison入狱，在狱中服刑first man to do第一个…的人time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
was generous with his time,for which I was他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
out of 失业that…/to dosoon as I could尽快，马上were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们_接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the 只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
a matter of fact事实上up爆炸,打气equal to和…平等trouble处于困境遇到麻烦willing to do 愿意，乐于to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出have done本应做而未做needn’t have done本不需要做而做了can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)must have done对过去的肯定推测the 通过考试better educated受到良好教育to power执政proud to do proud of sth为…而自豪up创立，建立，架起，建造The company was set up ten years 公司是十年前建立的。
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。
考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。
课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。
由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。
2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。
3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。
二、考查倒装句。
（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。
2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。
大学英语4期末复习资料
大学英语4期末复习资料大学英语4 期末复习资料第一部分：词汇和结构1.Don?t be so ________. I?m trying as fast as I can.A. patientB. impatientC. impatienceD. patience2. A committee will be selected to ______ the new leader.A. chosenB. choseC. chooseD. chance3. Jane had loved Jim all her life and she was so sad when he _________.A. passed downB. passed byC. passed awayD. passed out4. Jack gave copies of the report to all those present and suggested that they _________ its contents.A. read and digestedB. reading and digestingC. be read and be digestedD. read and digest5. We?ve finally fixed _________ a new place to hold the housewarming party.A. atB. inD. with6. Ware reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only __________.A. need mendsB. needs be mendedC. needs to mendD. needs mending7. My job ________ me with the opportunity to meet new people every day.A. is providedB. providedC. was providedD. provides8. If they ______ too heavily from others?published work, they could see.A. have drawnB. drawC. had drawnD. drew9. The _________ of rice in the Asian city is very high.A. eatB. useC. costD. consumption10. Thankfully she did not persist _______ pursuing her mad idea.A. inB. onC. with11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache.A. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw aconclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith _________ a most important part in the development of our city.A. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I?d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. —Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?—.A. Never mind.B. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourself.D. Yes, but I don?t care.22. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John—.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. T hank you. He is fineD. Don?t say that23. , he would have been the top student in the class.A. If he worked hardB. If he had worked hardC. If he was working hardD. Working hard24. It is often more difficult to find trained men than for scientific research.A. getting financial supportB. to getting financial supportC. to get financial supportD. in getting financial support25. We should give the seat to is old or sick.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. whose26. I demand that Jone _______ there at once.A. wentB. to goC. goD. going27. The last train ________, I have to wait until tomorrow.A. goneB. has goneC. had goneD. having gone28. It is quite clear _______ the whole plan is a total failure.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29. Weather permitting, the sports meeting _______ on Friday.A. holdB. heldC. be heldD. will be held30. The bus arrived late the heavy snow.A. because ofB. exceptC. becauseD. owingAnswer: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C6. D7. D8. C9. D 10. A11. C 12. B 13. A14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the student union during college. I made maps for the U.S Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had and found other books we could order. She left the shop less worried and I?ve always remembered the pride I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a television reporter, I heard about a poor child who was born with his fingers of the left hand linked together. His family could not afford the corrective surgery, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his left hand in his pocket.I persuaded my boss to let me do the story on TV. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” I was overjoyed and filled with a strong sense of reward.At McCarley Bookstore, I always felt I was working for the customers, not just for the store. Today it?s the same. NBC news pays me the salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world. My working experience in McCarley Bookstore helped me find a good sense of the world, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself.1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore?A. He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance.B. He had always wanted to have a job in that bookstore and he succeeded.C. He liked reading books, so tried to get a job there.D. He did not go to school, so he looked for a job when he was 15.2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because ____________.A. he only had to work after school and got good wagesB. it helped him understand the world and himselfC. it helped him pay for his freshman year of collegeD. he did not feel that he was working for the store3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was ____________.A. worried about herB. less worried about herC. unable to forget herD. proud of himself4. The author decided to help the poor boy by ____________.A. persuading his boss to do the story on TVB. persuading his boss to let him do the story on TVC. asking a doctor to perform the operation for freeD. visiting the boy in the recovery room after the operation5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is ____________.A. it gives him salaryB. it makes him feel excitedC. it helps people make sense of the worldD. it enables him to work(Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C)Passage 2Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia - which now makes a great deal o f the world?s paper - did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses.1. Where was paper invented?A. In China.B. In southern Europe.C. In Scandinavia.D. In Britain.2. Scandinavia began to make paper ____________.A. in 1100B. in 1400C. in 1500D. in the first century3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________.A. half a treeB. one treeC. two treesD. more than one tree4. All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.A. more slowlyB. much fasterC. much more slowlyD. faster5. The latest things made of paper are ____________.A. chairsB. tablesC. clothesD. houses(Key: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D)Passage 3Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there?s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You?ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however thereare thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didn?t even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still had n?t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn?t going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if”. I would keep p utting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.41. The passage is meant to .A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it?s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career42. What can be concluded from the passage?.A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB. Writer?s success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small43. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the firstyear of his writing career?.A. Because he wasn?t able to produce a single bookB. Because he hadn?t seen a change for the betterC. Because he wasn?t abl e to have a rest for a whole yearD. Because he found his dream would never come true44. The word “people” in the sentence “…peop le who did wondering…” in Paragraph 3 refers to those .A. who think a lot without making a decisionB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death45. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to .A. the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one?s final goal is reachedD. a word that exists only in one?s imaginationKey:41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. CPassage 4If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people then did not know how to write. For example, we know a good dealabout the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings. And these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers d id in the past. This we may call …remembered history?. Some of it has now been written down. It is not s o exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.46. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?.A. Where there are no written records, there is no historyB. “Remembered history”, compared wi th written history, is less reliableC. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questionsD. Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history47. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping arecordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write48. “Remembered history” refers to .A. history based on a person?s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C49. “Remembered history” is considered valuable only when .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it50. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about human history than we do now if the ancient people had .A. made more songs and dancesB. not burnt their written records in warsC. kept a written record of every past eventD. told exact stories of the most important happeningsKey:46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C第三部分：此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年小学五年级上册英语期末重点知识复习资料
2023年小学五年级上册英语期末重点知识复习资料2023年小学五年级上册英语期末重点知识复习资料1Unit 1 What’s he like?1. 描述人的外貌单词old 老的 young 年轻的 tall 高的 short 矮的 fat 胖的 thin 瘦的2. 描述人的性格的单词kind 和蔼的 strict 严厉的 polite 有礼貌的 clever 聪明的hard-working 努力的 helpful 乐于帮助人的3. 重点句型(1)---Who’s your English/ music/art/science/maths/Chinese teacher?(谁是你的英语/音乐/美术/科学/数学/语文老师?)---Mr. /Miss./Mrs./Ms. Jones. 琼斯先生/琼斯小姐/琼斯太太/琼斯女士(2)---What’s she/he like? ---She/He is clever.(对人的性格和外貌提问，可用上面表示外貌和性格的单词回答)(3)---Is he/she strict? 他/她严厉么?肯定回答Yes, he/ she is. 是，很严厉。
否定回答No, he/ she isn’t. 不，不严厉。
Unit 2 My week1.星期一到星期天首字母要大写。
Monday 星期一(Mon.) Tuesday 星期二(Tues.)Wednesday 星期三 (wed.) Thursday 星期四 (Thur.)Friday星期五(Fri.) Saturday 星期六 (Sat.)Sunday 星期天(Sun.)2.watch TV 看电视 do homework 家庭 read books 看书wash my clothes洗衣服 play football踢足球3.本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。
今天是星期几? What day is it today?今天是星期一。
人教版六年级英语上册期末重点知识复习资料
人教版六年级英语上册期末重点知识复习资料六年级上册复要点Unit1 How can I get there?一、重点单词：地点：XXXpost office邮局bookstore书店XXX动作：go straight直走turn left/right左转、右转方位：in front of :在···前面behind在···后面near在…旁边XXX紧挨着XXX在旁边over在…上方on the left在左边on the right在右边二、重点句型：（1）Is / Are there…？某处有某物吗？肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there XXX’t.（2）Where is the +地址？... ...在那里？It’s +透露表现地址的名词.它... ...例句：Where is the cinema?片子院在哪？It’s XXX在书店的旁边。
（3）How can +主语+get（to）+地址? ... ...怎么到... ...?（如果get背面接的词为副词，则要省略介词to.）例句：我们怎么到那儿？同义句型：Can you tell me the way to +地址？( 4 )Where is +地点？Which is the way to +地点？到书店左转。
Unit 2 Ways to go to school?一、重点单词/短语：交通方式：XXX骑自行车/乘大众汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/轮渡take the No.57 bus乘57路大众汽车on foot步行其他：slow down慢下来pay attention to留意traffic lights 交通旌旗灯号灯look right向右看cross the road横穿马路at home在家二、重点句型：（1）How do you come (to) +地点？你们怎么来...的？我通常/经常/有时...How do you go(to) +地点？你们怎么去...的？How do you get (to) +地点？你们怎么到达...的？(频度副词：频度副词又称频率副词，用来表示事情发生的频率，即某事多长时间发生一次。
小学六年级英语期末复习资料
小学六年级英语期末复习资料(Unit1)----一、单词（词组）归单类复习。
1.交通工具：train plane ship subwaybus taxi bike car2.时间频度副词：sometimes always usually oftennever3. 表示出行方式短语（by＋交通工具的介词短语）by bus by train by ship by planeby bike by subway on foot二、.重点句型：(询问出行方式的句子)1. How do you go to 地点？-----I go to地点by subway.\( I go by subway )2. How can I get to地点? ------You can go by the No. 8 bus.(Unit2)----一、单词（词组）归单类复习。
1.地点名词或词组：library post office hospitalcinema bookstore science museum supermarket bank shoe store the bus stop shop school 2.方位介词(词组)：in on under near behind overin front of next to up down leftrighteast west north south middle 3.根据汉语提示，在横线上填上适当的介词或动词。
（1）straight three minutes（往前走3分钟）（2）get (下车)（3）Satureday(在星期六) （4）the cinema(在电影院)（5）the bookstore(在书店) （6）to the hospital(到达医院)（7）of the bank(在银行东边) （8）the left(在左边) （9）the shoe store(在鞋店旁边) （10）或straight (直走)(11) left(向左转) （12）right(向右转)二、重点句型：主要是询问某地在何处或怎样到达某地如：1. Where is the 某地？----- It’s near(介词或介词词组)the school(地点名称).2. How can I get to the hospital? -----First, turu left at the cinema, then go straight for five minutes.It’s on the right.(Unit3)----一、单词（词组）归单类复习。
英语期末考试复习内容
Unit 1Vocabulary1.He continually(频繁的) interrupted the speaker by asking irrelevantquestions.2.This train ticket is valid(有效的) for five days.3.In contrast to (对比的)4.Chinese is of no exception(不例外)5.Keep pace :跟上步伐6.You can be assured that on his lips the story did not lose in the telling.7.Consumer groups are protesting against(抗议) against higher prices.8.Make up for the lost time .9.I have gone to all this trouble on your account.10.T he director was critical of the way we were doing the work.11.A fter hearing her story,I felt somewhat puzzled.(有一点)12.T elevision programs may, on occasion ,not be very interesting ,butthis is because they are aimed at the average level of the audience. 13.A mong her accomplishment (成就) were sewing ,cooking ,playing ,thepiano,and dancing.14.O ver a third of population was estimated to have no access to thehealth service.15.I n this university ,studentloans are available based on finance needs.Grammar1.intend to do sth2.be accustomed to doing3.The work was almost complete when we received orders toproceed(=continue) no further with it.Unit 2Vocabulary1.depend on the reward from the work.2.You have the alternative（两者中选一）of working hard and beingsuccessful or3.Add to增加4.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systemsparticularly vulnerable to hot ,drywinds.They are what we call weather sensitive people.5.All the right qualifications for the jobe right to the point (切中要害)7.On the basis of careful observation and detailed studies.8.During the war ,she always kept a reserve (储存)of tinned food inthe house.9.In stock10.J ust a(n) select (精挑细选的) few were invited to the dancingparty.11.I t is wise of you to substitute well-trained workers for untrainedones in the assembly line.12.A ll changes of matter involve changes in the form of the energy.13.S ubmit anabstract of about 200 words together with hisresearch paper.14.W hen confronted with(面对) the evidence of his guilt ,heconfessed at once.15.T he story that follows relates(讲述) two famous characters of theRocky Mountain Gold Rush Days.Grammar1.If the test takers find an item to which an answer is not known ,itmay be advisable(做….是合适的) to leave it blank and go on with the test.2.My wife has three brothers ,allorder than she .Theeldest,George ,is an officer.3.As a matter of fact,SaudiAraia’s oil reserves are second only tothose of Kuwait.4.We must get rid of whatever is wrong with us.5.Reviewing their work will give us a much better feel for the widedifferences between the two.6.us bagan to dove.Unit 4Vocabularly1.I think she hurt my feelings deliberately rather than by accidentas she claimed.2.Shoes of this kind are apt to slip on wet gound.3.The heat in little room exposed all day to the glaring sun wasintolerable.4.I submit(订阅) articles and edit them via email andcommunicate with colleagues with colleagues through Internet mailing.5.Principles(原则)6.I arrive at nine o’clock,teach until twelve thirty and then havea meal;that is my morning routine.7.The falling inflation rate is attributed to(归因于，归于) adecrease in the amount of borrowing.8.Peter will live up to (达到)what his parents expect of him.9.Take every precaution(预防)10.T he clothes a person wears express his status or social postion.11.I t’s a pleasure for him to dedicate (奉献)his energy and evenhis life to research work.12.T he students ,who described details of their sick friend’ssymptoms,were soon flooded with 2000 e-mail replies fromdoctors in 18 countries.13.E ach variety of melon has its individual flavor and texture.14.W hen I illustrate something(举例说明)，I’d like to make it clearby means of examples and drawings.15.T he present arrangement wasn’t really satisfactory to them. Grammar1.Just as they must put aside their we must beprepared to accept their good faith.2.He declined the invitation partly because he was busy andpartly because he lacked money.(一部分是因为)3.Regret to do4.It is advisable that(should) she leave for Madrid as soon aspossible.5.Approach to doing6.Graet as Newton was,many of his ideas have been challengedtoday and are being modified by scientist of our time.7.We may have been looking at all these surveys and statisticsupside down ,and maybe it’s just the other way around,(一共两面，另外一面)8.Known to foreigners for the Forbidden city.(被….知道)9.Of how processes work and how events take place10.A body weighs less ,the farther it gets from the surface of theEarth.11.O f great value in making certain kinds of measurements.Unit 5Vocabularly1.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts butalso express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to2.3.in ways of in favor of4.Chaucer has been called the Father of English Potery by5.Put up with6.Britain has the highest density(密度)7.The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that vacant lot.8.Another big issue confronting the new republic is the problem ofthe eduction of its citizens.9.Grain production in the world still million gohungry.10.Tequality but merely the beginning.11.T here has been a collision involving(涉及包含) a number of carson the main road to town.12.H e always did well at school in spite of having to do part-timejobs every now and then.13.A t regular intervals(时间间隔)14.T he morning news says a school bus collided with s train at thejunction and a group of policemen was sent there immediately.15.D espite the gloomy(悲观的，黑暗的)economic forecasts,manufacturing output has risen slightly miserable(悲惨的，可怜的) shadowy (朦胧的) obscure( 没有名的)Grammar1.How is it that your roommate ‘srequest and yours are identical?2.3.Having been defeated three time in a row, the boxer decidedtogive up fighting.4.during this season.5.The trumpet player was certainly playing loud.But I wasn’tbothered by loudness so much as by his lack of talent.6.7.How nice it is if I had slept a little more this morning .Unit 6Vocabularly1.The discussion was so tedious that at intervals (时不时) thespeakers stopped for refreshments.2.Despite (除了) the advances of science ,the discomforts ofold age will no doubt always be with us.3.At the public expense(由谁支付)4.Arguing about details consumed many hours of the board’svaluable time.5.The husband and wife were never in harmony.6.Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all itsdetails.7.Children are very curious by nature8.This room is partly furnished with a few old bedstands.9.Tiny as she was ,she had a(n) incredible appetite.10.T hese planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft nowbeing manufactured in China11.W e rarely see a worse carriage now because almost all peopleuse cars or buses.12.L awyer with a large number of clients13.T his blue flower is known by various names in different partsof Britain.14.J oe had been completely exhausted but felt considerablyrefreshed (恢复精神)after a meal and a rest.15.H e quitted his job for a better position.Grammar1.be caught cheating2.If the pain in your leg becomes worse ,get it seen to at once.3.There is no comparison between them, one being clearlymuch better than the other.4.When he awoke ,he found himself being looked after by anold woman.5.Experiments demand that accurate measurements be made.6.The moment he got home7.Declared that ……must have been made from behind8.She never laughed, nor did she lose her temper9.The time is not far away when modern communication willbecome widerspread in China’s vast countryside.10.W hen one is walking on a clear day,far from the city crowds11.P roof –reading is not interesting ,still less so when it is one’sown work.12.H ere we found little snow, as most of it seemed to have beenblown off the mountain.Unit 81.the required examinations.2.Make a proposal that (should) do3.We’re enforced relevant laws to restrict smuggling.4.At first ,she published the novel under the name of GeorgeEliot.5.The sound of seagulls called up (回忆起)6.He refused to take part in the party on the grounds of illness.7.As a strong-willed person ,he can resist any temptation.8.After its entry to WTO, the nation must accuse itself to theinternational practice, Which of the following choices is wrong?9.You will have to pay for the excess(多余的) luggage（行李）.10.C onserve energy (节约)11.I t was a mirable that the old man could come through thetwo World Wars.12.W here are you bound for ?13.W hen falling ill,he realized that wealth was nothing to health14.I f you want to make your way in the world15.T he failure of the electricity supply has disrupted (破坏)railway service in the city.Grammar1.Mark is interested in anything that has to do withcomputers.2.I am sorry I cannot find either of3.Mr black is more than pleased to come to our Englishevening4.Yes ,I was unusually hungry today5.It is uncommon to find an excellent researcher who is alsoa computer teacher。
2022-2023学年第1学期大学英语期末复习资料
2022-2023学年第(1)学期期末复习资料一、Maritime termsUnit 9commercial ship, cargo ship, breakbulk carrier, bulk carrier, container ship, auto carrier, tanker, fishing vessel /ship/ boat, passenger ship, cruise ship, ferryboat, tow boat/ tug boat, barge, sunken hold barge, flat top barge, specialized ship, pallet board, hydraulic hatch, bridge, ballast system, refrigerated hold, deck, compartments, tank, void, tunnel, longshoremen, container terminal, loading and off-loading the cargo, ship fitter, marine pipefitter, a universal port, containerized general cargo, bulk cargo, berths, freighter, oil / chemical tankers, ro-ro ships, break bulk carriers, feeder, seaborne cargoUnit 10seafarer, shipmaster, crew, seagoing, deviate, dike, bulk cargo, oceanic climate, a heat island effect, canal cruise, fresh water lake, fishing villageUnit 11ship construction, a major hurricane, annual cargo haul, the container throughput, fishing base, marine products, coastal freight, coastal catches, large-scale container terminal, container traffic, TEU (twenty-foot equivalent unit), breakwaterUnit 12nautical mile, knot, latitude, nautical chart, open seas, pilotage, shore pass, logbook, loading list, harbour dues, round voyage二、英译汉Unit 91. These ships will mostly have four or five holds (a hold is the cargo space in a ship), with one or, in a few cases, two holds aft of the engineroom, and four to five holds generally forward of the engineroom.2. These ships are designed to carry large steel containers that are usually twenty feet or forty feet long, eight feet wide and eight feet tall.3. There will be no large hatch covers like there is on general cargo ships and bulk carries, but there will be much smaller manholes at each tank for workers who need to climb down into the holds to work.4. Just forward of the bridge is the pumproom, where the pumps for the ballast system will be found.5. For example, banana boats that are not much more than small general cargo ships. Due to the cargoes they carry, banana boats can be unsettling because insects and other pests can inadvertently access the holds.Key：1. 这些船通常有四到五个货舱(hold是船上的货舱)，其中一个货舱或少数情况下有两个货舱在机舱的后方，有四到五个货舱在机舱的前方。
(完整)新版人教版七年级英语下册期末总复习资料
新版人教版七年级英语下册总复习资料第一单元词组1. Play the guitar 弹吉他3. join the music club 加入俱乐部5. match -- with 与 ---- 匹配7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱 13. let ' s join 让我们加入 2. what to do sth 想做 某事 4. speak English 说英语 6. play chess 下棋 8. what club 什么俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 14. sounds good 听起来好 15. stude nts wan ted for School Shov 学校表演招聘学生 16. talk to /with 跟某人谈话 17. after school 放学后19. show sb sth=show sth to sbE 某物展示某人20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21. be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部 22. n eed sb to do sth 需要某人做某事27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 28.English-speaking students 说英语的学生29. play the piano 弹钢琴 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 33. help for old people 对老人的帮助30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事32. be good with 和某人相处好34. make friends with 和某人交朋友35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy37. the Students ' Sports cen 学生的运动中 38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的事来帮助学生用法集萃play +棋类/球类 下 ..... 棋，打 ... 球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉 ... 乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事典句必背Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can ' t.What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club. Sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.18. do kung fu 表演功夫23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣24. on the weekend 在周末 25. call sb at 给某人打电话 26. help+sb +v 帮助某人be good with sb. 善于与某人相处can + 动词原形 能 /会做某事 join the …cli 加入…俱乐部 爱做某事need sb. To do sth.需要某人做某事 a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 like to do sth. =love to do sth.第二单元词组35. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式 用法集萃at +具体时间点 在几点（几分）eat breakfast/lu nch/di nn er 吃早饭/午饭/ 晚饭thirty\half past + 基数词 ...... 点半fifteen\a quarter to + 基数词 差一刻 到 ... 点from …to •从 .... 到 .... need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That 's a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students uasually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6. She knows it 's not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.1. go to school 去上学 3. get dressed 穿衣服 5. eat breakfast 吃早饭2. get up 起床4. brush teeth 刷牙6. take a shower 洗澡7. what time 什么时间9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never13. from --- t o 从哪里到哪里15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间17. be late for 迟到19. on weekends 在周末21. half past six 六点半23. a quarter to seven 七点差一刻25. take a walk 散步27. half an hour 半个小时29. either --- or 或者 ---- 或者31. lots of /a lot of 许多33. taste good 尝起来好佳作赏析主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I goto school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. Ioften eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00,I go to bed.第三单元词组1. get to school 到达学校3. take the subway 乘地铁 5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校7. how far is it 多远 8. how long does it take sb todo sth 花费某人多长时间做某事9. ten minutes ------ how long 11. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校 13. walk to , drive to ,fly to 15. about= around 大约 17. good exercise 好的锻炼 19. get home 到达家 21. in his father 坐父亲的车10. ten minutes ' -w---a-l-k- h ow far12. every day 每天14. I ' m not sur 我不敢确信16. 10 kilometers away from 十公里远 18. walk to school 步行去学 20. drive his car to work 开车去上班 25. crossing the river is 穿过河是22. n eed about 10 mi nutes to get to schoo 需要十分钟的时间到达学校23. I want to know where Bob lives 我想知道鲍勃住到哪24. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样26. it is easy to get to school=it ' s+ adj. +foi 到达学》校6很容易27. there is 就近原则 28. between -- and 在两者之间29. no= not any =not a 30. the river run quickly 河水流的快31.quickly 动作上 fast 速度上 soon 时间上 32. on a ropeway 在索道上33. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河 37. love to do 喜欢做某事34. an 11-year-old boy — 个 11 岁大的男孩 35. ten minutes ' walk /- ma i nteunte walk 10 分钟的路 36. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doi ng 害怕做某事 38. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事40. leave sth at/ on /in +地点把某物留在某地44. thanks for +n /doing sth 为什么而感谢46. at about 8:00 在大约 8 点用法集萃take …to …=go to … 乘•““去…2. take the train 乘火车 4. ride a bike 骑自行车6. one hundred and five 105 39. leave for . 离开到某地41. come true 实现43. why ----- b ecause42. why not +v 原形45. how to do it 怎么来做它How do / does (sb) get to …？是怎样到…的？How far is it from …to从…?到…有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
《L028大学英语1》期末考试复习资料
《L028大学英语1》期末考试复习资料一、日常口语表达（Use of English ）A1.— Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to theconcert together?—______ I'd like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.______D2.—Do you mind if I smoke here?—_____ Sorry, it's forbidden here. _____3.—Do you think living in the countryside has moreadvantages?—______ Well, it depends.______4.— Do you know where my MP3 is, Dad?—______ Have you looked upstairs?______E5.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to therailway station?—______ Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.______6.Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order your meal,please?—______ Yes, I want a pizza and some soup.______7. Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?—_____ With pleasure._______G8. Guess what? I passed the English exam!—_____ Congratulations!_______H9.Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?—_____ Certainly. May I have your name?______10. Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there?—_____ Hold on. I'll get him.______11. Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?—_____ No, I've never been there.______12. How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?—______ In an hour.______13. How long do you think it'll take to fix my bicycle?—_____ Hard to tell.______I14.I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour.Thank you for seeing me off.—_____ Good luck._____15.I want to look up a new wor D. Could you lend meyour dictionary?—______ Here you are._____16.I'm sorry that the postcards you want to buy havebeen sold out.—_____ Oh, what a pity!_____17. I think the movie is really exciting and touching.—_____ So do I.______18. It's really nice of you to give me a hand in time!—____ It's my pleasure.______M19. Mary, help yourself to some salad.—_____ Thanks, but I’ve had enough._____20.Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition nextMonday?—_____ Yes, you must. It's the deadline._____21. Mom, I'm very sorry for having broken the plate.—Oh, boy, _____ it doesn't matter.______T22.Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.—Oh,_____ I'm sorry to hear that._____W23.Will you be able to come to my birthday party thisSaturday?—______ Yes, I'd love to.______24.What can I do for you?—Yes, _____ I'd like to see that shirt,please.______25.Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisleseat?—_____ I prefer a window seat _____26. What is your major, Jack?—_____ I'm majoring in computer science._____27. Would you mind doing me a favor now?—______C______28.Why don't you stop and ask a policeman fordirection?—_____ No, of course not.____Y29.You look tired. What's the matter?—_____ Oh, my head aches badly.____30. You've won the basketball game. Congratulations!—____ Thank you. We're really lucky._____二、词汇与句法（Vocabulary and Structure）A1.Although many young people are eager to go abroad, heprefers _____ to stay and work _____ in his own country.2.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ____ youwill come ______ and see him.3.As the ____ general _____manager of the company,Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.4.As she is looking forward to _____ hearing _____ fromme, please remember ___to post _____ this letter on your way to school.5.A teacher’ work is often __ compared to __ a candle.6.A woman has __ taken on ___ more responsibilities inthe modern society.7.According ___ to __ the evolution theory, all creatureshave survived through competing with other species. B8.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ will haveleft _____ for London to attend a meeting.9.Being a sailor __ involves __ long time away from hishome.C10.Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive___ occasions _____ .11.College students should __ spend __ more timereading classical books.D12.Drunken driving is often the major___ cause ____oftraffic accidents.13.David Beckham is the king of football world, but it ishis wife Victoria _ that __ makes him more famous. F14.____ Seen _____ from the moon, our earth, withwater ____ covering ____seven percent of itssurface, appears as a "blue ball".H15.He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own____ business ____ .16.His article concerning population control waspublished in the ___ latest ____issue ofChina Daily.17.Her son promised____ to stay_____in the bedroomuntil the baby stopped ____ crying ____.18.__ nor __ he gave me the wrong information, or Ididn’t remember the information correctly.19.___ as soon as ____ he came back, it began to rainheavily.20.He behaved ___ as if ___ he has stayed there for a longtime.21.He can’t read the English novel without looking up thedictionary, ___ Neither can I ___.22.He is very busy ___ writing ___ his papers.23.He could hardly spoke a word when he heard the news,___ could he ___?I24.In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to thegym __ regularly ___ to do exercises.25.If the boy had ____ left _____the dog alone itwouldn't have bitten him.26.In the past, people used ___ to think ____that themoon was too far away ___ to reach ____ . But nowit is possible for man ____ to get ____there byspaceship.27.I think we should let Maria go camping with herboyfriend. ____ After all ____ ,she's a big girl now.28.If you ever have the ___ chance ___ to go abroad towork, you should take it.29.I think they will go to town tomorrow, _won't they ?30.I’d like to put more milk __ instead of __ sugar in mycoffee.31.I’ve been old enough and I’ll no longer depend _ on _my parents.32.I don’t lik e the pink shirt.Would you please show me__ another __?33.If you drive your car like that, you will___ end up___ in hospital.34.It is desirable that he __ make ___his own decisiondespite others’ objection.35.If you __ engage in ___local politics, you cannotexpect to have much time for your family.36.If you dare not to __ take risks ___, you won’t get bigprofits.J37.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent.___In a word _____, I can't speak too highlyof him.38.Jack and Bill are twins, but the ___ former ___istaller than the latter.M39.Mr. Smith was determined to ____ carry out ____ t heexperiment after so many years' interruption.lions of pounds' worth of damage ___ has beencaused _____ by a storm which swept across the northof England last night.41.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ____ never to drive____ after drinking.42.My house is very ____ convenient ____ for getting towork as it is only a few minutes from the station.43. Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.—Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to____ bear ____ your weight?44.Mr. Lee, _____ tired _____ of the ____ boring ____speech,started to read a novel.45.____ as a result of _____ my laziness, I failed tofinish my work in time.O46.Our English teacher ____ suggested _____ ourbuying a good English-Chinese dictionary.47.Oil can ___ be turned into ___ energy by burning it. P48.Pollution continues to ___ accelerate ___, so wemust take measures to prevent it.49.People are ___ likely to ___ feel tired on their firstday of work after a long holiday.S50.Scientists think that the continents _____ weren't_______ always where they ____ are _____ today.51.Some passengers complain that it usually takes solong to _____ fill _____in travel insurancedocuments.52.Some customers complain that it usually ___ takes_____so long to get refund for the inferior goodsthey bought.53.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviorssuch as poor eating habits, which ____ in return_____ increase the risk of heart disease.T54.The case ____ contained ____ a lot of things, ____including ____ a second-hand watch.55.The good service at the hotel made up for the poorfood to some ___ extent _____.56.They ___ had been working ____on the programfor almost one week before I joined them, and nowwe __ are still working ___ on it as no good resultshave come out so far..57.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anythingI ___ have ever had ____ before.58.The young couple ____ compared ____their newlife to a railway train on a long unknown track.59.They always kept on good ____ terms ____ withtheir next-door neighbors for the children's sake.60.There was a good __ view _____ of the countrysidefrom the front of the bus.61.The man told his girl friend he would wait for herwhere the three roads _____C_______ .62.The current political ___ climate ____ of our countryis favorable for foreign investments.63.___ Having lost the key ___ ,the boy couldn't enterhis house.64.This research also contains some __ limitation __ inthe sample size and random allocation of thesubjects.65.The government will _provide__earthquakesurvivors with food and clothing.66.The company has produced the __ latest __fashionof ipad.67.The old woman left the house with water _ running__ all the time.68.This is the reason __ why __ the object will fall downto the earth.69.The southerners have got used to ____ staying incold room ___ in winter.70.The artists had __ devoted __ their whole lives __to__ the creation of great artistic works.71.___ dusting off ___ the dirt from his pants, he got tohis feet and prepared to leave.72.The class___ being __ over, we had a ___ heated___ discussion.73.The film is the ___ very ___ one I want torecommend to you.74.The explorers __ accomplished ___the sea voyage infive weeks.75.The football match was ___ put off ____ because ofthe rainstorm.W76.What would you do if it____ rains ______tomorrow?77.We have_____ booked ____two seats for the 8:30flight to New York tomorrow.78.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities ofgood earth __ is being washed away ____ each year.79.What's the language ___ spoken ____ in Germany?80.We told you that he would come tonight, ___ didn'twe ____ ?81.We have to decide __ when __ we’ll set off.82.We should try our best to avoid ___ smoking ___inthe public.Y83.Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science___has shown ___ that people who don't sleep well soonget ill.84.You can put trust in him since he always ___ sticks to___ his promise.85.Your paper is good, except for __ a few ___ spellingmistakes.三、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Passage 1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake…………...her young birds following.1.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?（C）A. The Daughter of a Mechani C.B. A Girl and Her Father.C. A Girl and Her Geese.D. How to Teach Birdsto Fly.2.Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home? （D）A. Because she liked the eggs.B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C. Because her father asked her to do so.D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.3.The baby geese naturally took____________as their mother. （B）A. the mother geeseB. the girlC. the first thing they touchD. the girl’s father4.What did the girl's father do to help her? （D）A. He assembled a small plane.B. He piloted the plane himself.C. He taught the geese how to fly.D. Both A &B.5.How did the young geese learn to fly? （A）A. By following the girl in the plane.B. By themselves.C. By following the girl's father.D. By staying in theplane.Passage 2The weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday……. other day of the week.)1.The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except____________. （B）A. gardeningB. going to the zooC. shoppingD. DIY2.In the second paragraph, the phrase'worship and rest' refers to ____________. （D）A. going to the churchB. doing housework at homeC. having a rest at homeD. Both A, B and C3.Which of the following is TRUE according the passage? （A）A. English people usually work five days a week.B. In Britain, shopping is regarded as the most important activity inthe weeken D. C. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays. D. Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer.4.Britain is becoming less Christian probably because____________. （C）A. Many people refused to go to the churchB. Going to the church is too boringC. People think that staying withone’s family is more important than going to the church D. Many people think that Christians should meet together on Sundays5.The passage mainly tells us____________. （B）A. what British people think of ChristianB. what British people do in the weekendsC. why British is far lessChristian D. how to spend your leisure timePassage 3Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for year……. You can get more details at .1.When did New York University start its online classes? （C）A. In 1990.B. In 1998.C. In 1992.D. In 1982.2.Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree? （B）A. Information Systems Management.B. Finance and Economy.C. Leadership and Management.D. SocialSciences.3.What can the students do in the online learning programs? （D）A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and worktogether on team projects. D. Both A and C.4.International students can be accepted into the program after ____________ . （A）A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New York UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States5.How much does the online learning program cost per year? （C）A. $15,000.B. $1,500.C. It depends.D. $5,000.Passage 4Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built…….. World War One were signed here.1.When was the Palace of Versailles originally built? （B）A. In 1684.B. In 1624.C. In 1669.D. In 1786.2.Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace? （C）A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.B. As a hunting chateau.C. As a place to conduct his nation's business.D. He wanted to impress his wife.3.Which of the following is NOT true? （D）A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.4.Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors? （A）A. Bronze moldings.B. Ornate paintings.C. Marble fixtures.D. Crystal chandeliers.5.Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage? （C）A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France.Passage 5Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. …….. the NBA playoffs.1.What did Gilbert's father do for a living in California?. （C）A. He was an artist.B. He was a basketball player.C. He was an actor.D. He was a football player.2.When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School? （C）A. When he was 11.B. In 1984.C. When he was 14.D. As a junior in high school.3.Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors? （A）A. Because many coaches thought that he was not ready.B. Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much.C. Because his family has moved to the Golden State.D. Because his performance is disappointing in the season.4.Which of the following players did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert's second year? （B）A. Gilbert Arenas.B. Gold State Warriors.C. Antawn Jamison.D. Larry Hughes.5.Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage? （D）A. Overrate D.B. Hard-working.C. Talented.D. Both B and C.Passage6Manners are very important in every country, but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what counts as polite behavior…… do as the Romans do.1.When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may. （B）A. stop to talk to his friendB. just nod and say “hello”C. shake hands with his friendD. just say goodbye2.What will a person do when he attend a party run by older people? （D）A. Go up to a stranger and introduce himself.B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others.C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself.D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess.3.On which occasion will the English toast? （A）A. A wedding reception.B. A dinner party.C. A speech.D. A meeting.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （C）A. Different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are.B. Chinese people seem to be more polite than English people.C. An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.D. The English usually can’t unders tand foreign students impolite behaviors.5.Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. （B）A. If you go to Rome, you must do things like the Romans.B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners.C. Romans always do the right thing, so you should follow them.D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries.Passage 7Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemale County,Virginia. When he was 14, he inherited his father's estate and slaves……. John Adams died on the same day.1.What did Thomas Jefferson get from his father? （C）A. Political ideas.B. A lot of documents.C. Slaves and estate.D. Nothing.2.Which of the following documents was Thomas Jefferson not involved with? （D）A. Declaration of Independence.B. Statute on Religious Freedom.C. Ordinance of 1784.D. Ordinance of 1786.3.Why did Thomas Jefferson resign as Secretary of State? （A）A. Political differences between cabinet members.B. He was about to be president.C. He had to write TheDeclaration of Independence. D. He was fire D.4.Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson not serve as before he was president? （C）A. Vice president.B. Governor.C. Senator.D. Secretary of State.5.Which of the following events happened last? （D）A. Jefferson was elected president.B. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia.C. The Lewis and ClarkExpedition. D. John Adams died.Passage 8Twenty years ago, kids in school had never even heard of the internet. Now, I'll bet you can't find a single person in your …….. someone else could do the same to you!1.Several computers can be connected together by the Internet so that____________. （B）A. people can see each otherB. information can be shared and sent freelyC. you can read newspaperD. you cancreate anything you like2.You should be careful when you are surfing online because____________. （D）A. some of the information may not be true or rightB. some people may give you the wrong informationC. someinformation may do harm to you D. all the above3.When you are emailing people, you____________（C）A. need not worry because it is completely safeB. should never let others know your nameC. should never give outany personal information to a stranger D. can trust them and tell them anything4.What does the author think of the Internet? （A）A. Everything has two sides; so is the Internet.B. The Internet is dangerous and harmful.C. The Internet iswonderful because it helps people do a lot of things. D. The Internet is boring and dull.5.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? （C）A. Internet and I.B. The Development of Internet.C. Internet Safety.D. The Information Age.Passage9A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important factorsin helping England………scientists years before.1.Which of the following is NOT the important factor that helped England to be the center of Industrial Revolution?（D）2."Something special" in the first paragraph refers to ____________. （C）A. scientistsB. machinesC. inventorsD. workers3.A pure scientist ____________ . （A）A. cares mainly about his research rather than put them into practiceB. works hard to make his findings useful in dailylife C. is only interested in applied science D. reports his findings accurately4.How would an inventor solve a problem? （B）A. By doing research.B. By experimenting time after time.C. By reading different books.D. By working on aspecific machine.5.Without____________, the inventors might not make great contributions. （C）A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the advantages of EnglandC. the ground work done by scientistsD. machines andlight bulbs四、英译汉Surfing on the Internet is no longer something strange. To some extent, it is becoming part of our daily life.We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends no matter how far.But recently another useful online service has become very popular.That is online education, which is also called distance education.It helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.浏览互联网（对我们而言）已不再陌生。
期末英语考试复习资料
期末英语考试复习资料Book IIIUnit 5一．词语用法1.(time / place) see / witness / find…目睹，经历90年代出现了巨大变革。
The 90s saw great changes.在南京发生过许多重大历史事件。
Nanjing witnessed many great historic events.2.impress vt.(1）给…深刻印象他的演说给我留下深刻印象。
I was deeply impressed with / by / at his speech. (2）使铭记impress sth. on / upon sb.= impress sb. with sth.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
My father impressed on me the importance of work. =My father impressed me with the importance of work.impress on /upon sb. + inf.impress on / upon sb. + that-我们应该让青年们牢记骄者必败。
We should impress on the young people that pride goes before a fall.3.appreciate vt. appreciation n.(1）赏识，重视他很赏识你的才能。
He appreciates your talents / abilities.直到他死后，他的作品才受到重视。
His works were not appreciated until after his death. (2）感激，感谢（不可以“人”为宾语）我很感激你的帮助。
I deeply appreciate your help. =Thank you very much for your help.二.相关词组航行中;工作中,进行中under way罐装食品canned foods把…收起; 放好put away开始认真思考(或做) get to sth. / doing sth.认为…是理所当然take…for granted真挚的文字genuine statements由衷的感激之情heartfelt appreciation为了(某人)的利益on sb’s behalf渐渐变成一种…的习惯graduate into a habit of…暴露于; 与…接触be exposed to沉浸在; 沉迷于be immersed in电子媒体electronic media很少了解have little awareness of 给…撒下美妙的遐想sprinkle …with stardust。
大学英语期末复习资料-附参考答案
大学英语（4）期末复习资料（附参考答案）一、语法（75题）Grammar: Choose the best choice to complete the sentences.1.I every week.A go swimmingB goes swimmingC went swimming2.I work yesterday.A doesn’t go toB didn’t go toC don’t go to3.my father phone me last night?A DoB DoesC Did4.What in their spare time?A do the students often readB the students often readC the students do often read5.I was reading the newspaper Joyce came over to chat.A at thenB whenC where6.I sleep well when I was younger.A don’t used toB didn’t used toC didn’t use to7.We everything together, but now we don’t.A use to doB used to doC used do8.There have been a lot of changes 1978.A sinceB fromC for9.Her brother in the army for three years.A have beenB has beenC was10.I haven’t paid DJ Richard .A sinceB alreadyC yetst year I often that library.A went toB go toC goes to12.anything wrong with the machine?A Are thereB Is thereC Do there13.Who gave you those flowers?A /B doC did14.I some drinks when I noticed this woman.A am makingB makeC was making15.Did you play basketball?A use toB used toC be used to16.She has just Shanghai.A went toB gone toC go to17.You borrow my bike tomorrow.A mustB canC should18.You go there.A don’t have toB need not toC don’t need19.The nights be cold.A areB shouldC will20.Hurry up, we’ll be late.A orB andC but21.I go to the party.A might notB not mightC mustn’t22.He be ill. He looks so pale.A canB mustC mustn’t23.I can’t promise you .A somethingB anythingC nothing24.Jim is Jack.A as tall thanB as taller asC as tall as25.He is boy in our class.A the tallestB the most tallC a tallest26.you don’t know the answer, ask me.A SinceB BecauseC If27.You smoke here.A mustn’tB needn’tC don’t28.Paris tonight. Look -- here’s the plane ticket.A I’m flying toB I fly toC I can fly to29.My car consumes gas than hers.A fewB lessC little30.Mary has more books her brother.A asB likeC than31.He is of the five brothers.A the youngerB the youngestC the most young32.If it rains, I stay at home.A willB mightC must33.My car outside the school yesterday.A is parkingB was parkC was parked34.I’ve bought a new house.A justB yetC really35.When we got there, the basketball match .A has already startedB had already startedC had already starting36.They were warmly by the local people.A welcomedB welcomeC welcoming37.If I you, I would refuse the money.A amB wasC were38.If you dropped the glass, it break.A willB wouldC can39.He told me that he me a special present.A will buyB would boughtC had bought40.This house last year.A was builtB is builtC was build41.the end of that year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.A OnB AtC By42.She said that she about her date.A was really excitedB was really excitingC is really excited43.Jenny a day’s work.A already has doneB has already doneC has done already44.The song was composed an 8-year-old boy.A withB atC by45.He said that he her the day before.A sawB have seenC had seen46.I met an old friend of mine .A on my way homeB on way homeC on my way to home47.He went ________.A to upstairsB upstairsC stair up48.He has an ________ jacket.A black old leatherB leather old blackC old black leather49.The film ________ I saw last night is about a young teacher.A whichB whoC what50.He is sorry ________ the news.A hearB to hearC that hear51.My grandpa is wearing a ________ belt.A red long plasticB long plastic redC long red plastic52.We have friends all over ________ world.A theB aC /53.I asked him how he liked ________ Paris.A aB theC /54.There must be life out there ________.A anywhereB somewhereC everywhere55.I hate ________bright colours like red and yellow.A wearingB to wearC wear56.The ________have a lot of time to do their own research work.A there studentsB students thereC there are students57.I ________him singing.A have never heardB never have heardC have heard never58.The old man walked home________.A slowB slowerC slowly59.He often comes to school ________.A lateB latelyC in late60.The girl ________answered the phone was polite enough.A whichB thatC what61.Your shoes need ________.A polishB polishedC polishing62.________ abroad can be very exciting.A TravellingB TravelC Travelled63.I enjoy ________with you.A workB to workC working64.I found my ________ paintings.A two first small oilB first two small oilC first small two oil65.I considered ________ better not to go.A itB thatC /66.I would like ________ more money on clothes.A spendingB to spendC spend67.She has two cats. ________big cat is white, and ________ small one is black.A the, aB A, theC The, the68.________ is power.A The knowledgeB KnowledgeC A knowledge69.We ________ visit our friends in Germany in April. They invited us last week.A are going toB willC are about to70.The weather is________ than it was yesterday.A more badB more worseC worse71.It is one of the best concerts I________.A went toB have ever been toC had gone to72.China is no longer what it________.A used to beB was used to beingC used to being73.The workers are busy________models for the exhibition.A to makeB with makingC making74.________you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.A WhenB UnlessC While75.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film________.A developedB developingC to be developed二、完型填空（7篇）Cloze: Read the article and choose the best choice to fill the gaps.1.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who met their partner in a memorable way.TammyI was very sceptical about meeting people ____1____ the Internet. But one day I was ____2____ the net and decided to go into a chat room. It was quite boring until a guy ____3____ Brad came in. We chatted for a long time and then ____4____ photos. It was difficult because we were both going out with someone at the time and we were living in ____5____ states, but eventually we arranged to meet. And now we’re together!AlbertI live in an old people’s home and I really thought I was ____6____ old to meet anybody special. I wasn’t looking ____7____ love, but I suppose I needed a friend. One day, I was ____8____ the newspaper in the garden when Joyce came over to have a chat. We talked and talked, day after day, and we became very ____9____. Now, we do everything together. I have one regret –that I didn’t ____10____ Joyce years ago!1 A on B in C through2 A surf B surfed C surfing3 A call B called C calling4 A exchanged B charged C changed5 A the same B other C different6 A so B too C very7 A at B for C after8 A reading B making C writing9 A sleepy B tired C close10 A meet B love C marryKey: ACBAC BBACA2.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who mettheir partner in a memorable way.PetraIt ____1____ one night at our local nightclub. I was dancing, and suddenly I ____2____ the feeling that someone was watching me. I looked around and saw a boy on the other side of the room staring at me. I ____3____ to be brave and walked over to him. Hans was very shy but we had a drink and started talking. We just clicked and we quickly became friends.RicardoIt was New Year’s Eve and I ___4____ some people around to my house to celebrate. I planned a quiet party but my friends brought other friends and by twelve o’clock there were lots of people. I was ____5____ some drinks in the kitchen when I noticed this woman on her ____6____. She didn’t seem to know anybody, so I ____7____ over to her and ____8____ myself. She said, “So you’re not Antonio, then?!”She was at the wrong party–she had made a____9____ with the address! I asked her to stay and we got on really ____10____…and now we’re together.1 A came B happened C went2 A had B felt C sensed3 A told B liked C decided4 A invited B loved C asking5 A washing B making C playing6 A side B self C own7 A ran B went C leaned8 A introduced B asked C talked9 A fuss B wrong C mistake10 A good B well C fineKey: BACAB CBACB3.From: U5L3 P7315 months that can change your lifeTeachers and students agree – a gap year is a unique experience that can ____1____ your life forever. Gap years usually____2____when a student leaves schools in June and last ____3____ they start higher education in October of the following year. Prince William’s decision to have a gap year in Patagonia was typical of ____4____ people in the UK – they take a____5____ from studying and see some of the world ____6____ going on to university or____7____. It’s ____8____ opportunity to enjoy a bit of adventure, travel, maybe ____9____ some work experience or spend some time ____10____ other people.1 A change B live C have2 A finish B begin C continue3 A so that B but C until4 A young B old C rich5 A breath B nap C break6 A when B before C after7 A college B work C school8 A a B / C an9 A gain B lose C won10 A help B helping C helpedKey: ABCAC BACAB4.From: U8L2 P119Paparazzi Pirate: Blog 139I had just woken up when I ____1____a call from Pepe at La Gaviota restaurant. He told me that some big names were coming for lunch. I left my house as soon as I had phoned my editor to check what shots he wanted. I arrived at 11 am and ____2____ behind the bushes with my camera.I had been there ____3____ about two hours before an interesting car arrived. I saw George Clooney and his new girlfriend get out.____4____, I coul dn’t get a good photo. Then, suddenly, I realised that they were going to the back door of the restaurant. I got on my motorbike and____5____their limousine. This time, I took a ____6____ shot of Clooney; he even smiled at me! I put the film in my pocket.Just then Clooney’s bodyguard saw me. He wanted the film. We fought and I just managed to ____7____. I rushed to the office on my bike, but when I arrived andsearched____8____ the film, I realised that it had ____9____out of my pocket during the fight. I felt really ____10____!1 A accepted B dialed C got2 A hid B hidden C hides3 A with B for C till4 A Furthermore B Besides C Unfortunately5 A ran B chased C rushed6 A perfect B bad C ugly7 A escape B win C defeat8 A on B by C for9 A hopped B fallen C escaped10 A good B relaxed C stupidKey: CABCB AACBC5.From: U12L2 P180THE YOUNG AND ANGRY: in their own wordsA Tree DwellerNoah Rose, 29, is living in a tree house to protest about a new road ____1____ the local council is planning to build.“Sometimes you can get a bit bored of ____2____ in a tree house. I mean, you don’t have any of the basic things that you’re used to. I’m here because I really feel that th is road should not be ____3____. It will just add to pollution and ____4____ some beautiful countryside. I know we’ll succeed ____5____ the end–I’m sure we can beat the Department of Transport. Who needs more roads anyway?”A SquatterNancy Barrett, 23, lives in a squat in New Cross Road. The police want to evict her and other squatters from the houses in the area.“We have tied ourselves ____6____ the house, so the police can’t move us out. They’ve got no right. This house has been empty ____7____ years and nobody owns it. We live here peacefully and don’t do any ____8____ to anyone. We don’t believe ____9____ capitalism or consumerism, and that’s why this protest is important. A home is a home and you shouldn’t have to be grateful to the banks for that. ____10____happens, I know we’ll have to leave in the end. It’s depressing but that’s how it is –the police always win.”1 A what B who C which2 A living B live C to live3 A build B built C building4 A destroy B protect C love5 A by B in C at6 A with B on C to7 A in B for C by8 A harm B good C use9 A on B at C in10 A Whatever B However C WhoeverKey: CABAB CBACA6.From: U12L3 P1842050 – A Day in the Life of Citizen KYZ606 and his Pet Computer DanielFriday8:00 When I wake up, my pet computer, Daniel, smiles at me and says “Good morning”. He makes me a coffee and chooses my “look” for the day.9:00 At the office again. I want sunshine today so Daniel changes the lighting and air conditioning to create a ____1____day. It’s great here, because I don’t have to think –the computers do everything. While Daniel organizes my schedule, I talk to friends ____2____my mobile videophone.11:30 At the gym. My computer knows exactly ____3____I need to do. I don’t like doing so ____4____exercise, but Daniel says I’ll have a heart attack at the age of 53 if I don’t.13:00 Lunch in the office restaurant. We press some ____5____on the food-ordering machine, and the pills arrive quickly through a hole in the table. Everything tastes really good today.13:30 Back in the office, there’s nothing to do so I take a ____6____. Daniel will wake me up when I’ve had enough sleep.16:00Daniel has woken me up, but there’s no work to do so I do a bit of ____7____online. I love shopping.Daniel helps me find a shirt that will look good at the party tonight. He really knows what I like.19:00 Back at home, I watch a football match, although it’s not very exciting ____8____Daniel tells me the result before the end. He does that with films as well – I get really annoyed with him.21:00 Party in full swing. As soon as I arrive, Daniel chooses me a partner ____9____will be compatible. She seems very nice. I order another whisky and a red warning light goes on – I am drinking too much again!23:00 Time ____10____bed. Daniel prepares my pyjamas and my dreams for the night. I think I would prefer to dream on my own, but anyway… It’s been a good day… I think!1 A rainy B sunny C cloudy2 A on B in C through3 A which B that C what4 A much B many C more5 A cards B keys C buttons6 A nap B walk C shower7 A chatting B shopping C looking8 A so that B because C however9 A which B what C who10 A for B to C withKey: BACAC ABBCA7.From: U1L2 P10London: Melting Pot of CulturesA ChinaChinese people first came to Britain ____1____ 1885. The first arrivals were mostly seamen ____2____ worked on steamships. In the 1950s, many Chinese people settled in the central Soho area of London. This area is ____3____ Chinatown. Here, you can experience a taste of China by ____4____ in London’s best Chinese ____5____ and shopping for Chinese vegetables, herbal medicines and gifts.B The CaribbeanDuring the 1950s, people from the Caribbean islands ____6____ in London to start a new life. Their reggae music, steel drums and culture ____7____ all now part of the capital’s atmosphere, especially duri ng the Notting Hill Carnival, Europe’s ____8____ and most vibrant street party. When does it ____9____ place? You can catch it every year at the end of August. One of the ____10____ of the Caribbean community is in Brixton, in the south of London.1 A on B at C in2 A whom B who C whose3 A called B call C calling4 A eating B eat C to eat5 A hotels B bars C restaurants6 A got B arrived C reached7 A is B will be C are8 A largest B smallest C newest9 A make B take C give10 A tents B cents C centresKey: CBAAC BCABC三、阅读理解（14篇）（1）阅读判断题（7篇）Reading: Read the article and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).1.From: U1L1 P6ProfilesCarolinaHi, I’m Carolina and I’m 21 years old. I live in Berlin, but I was born in the south of Italy. We moved here from Italy when I was 14 because of my father’s work. I’m half German, half Italian. I started working in the family business a few years ago – we have a jeweller’s shop. I work in the shop every afternoon except Sundays, but it’s a bit boring. The city is OK but I never have time to enjoy it – everything is so hectic. I often miss Italy.RashidMy name’s Rashid. I’m 24 and I live in London. I’m Ind ian, but I was born here in the UK. My parents came here from Bombay (we call it Mumbai now) at the end of the 1960s. London’s a great place to be for me because Istudy architecture and there are lots of interesting buildings around. Every day I see somet hing new. I don’t want to live anywhere else.LindaMy name’s Linda. I’m 25 and live in a small town outside Vancouver. My mother is Spanish and my father comes from Lagos in Nigeria. We speak English, French and Spanish at home. I work as a teacher in th e local school. It’s a great job but very tiring because I get up very early every morning. Before, I worked as a secretary –I didn’t like it at all! I really like the town I live in, although it’s very cold in winter. Cities like Vancouver are just too b ig for me.1 Everybody’s parents have different nationalities.2 Everybody likes cities.3 Linda likes her job.4 Carolina is the most positive about her city.5 Rashid was born in Bombay.Key: FFTFF2.From: U3L3 P42Rat race rebelsMost of us are trapped in a nine-to-five office routine and many of us would like to escape. We interviewed three people who have said “No!” to this rat race…FionaAfter university, I was on the dole for a few months. I didn’t have any money, so I was really pleased to get an office job… but it was very boring! I gave it up and went to do voluntary work for the VSO – V oluntary Service Overseas – in Rwanda. I teach old people and children to read and write. It’s not the most comfortable of jobs but it’s great to be doing something of real use for once.AndyI used to be a freelance news journalist. It was very stressful and I had to travel a lot. I applied for loads of other jobs with no success, so I started to think about my real interest –football! Now, I work from home and write football articles for press agencies around the world. It’s a full-time job but I have much more free time. I’m my own boss and I can get up when I want!EmmaI used to be a teacher and I worked 40 hours a week. Then, I saw the movie American Beauty and thought I could change my life too! I did a course in acupuncture and shiatsu massage. I took four years to get qualified but now I have set up my own business. Shiatsu is very popular these days because people are so stressed and you can earn quite good money.1 Fiona didn’t have a job for a while.2 Andy has turned an interest into a profession.3 Fiona has her own company.4 Fiona feels she is doing something useful.5 Andy was influenced by a film that he saw.Key: TTFTF3.From: U6L2 P71Your Weekend in Lisbon with Sunshine ToursCongratulations on booking your holiday with Sunshine Tours!!Here’s your travel itinerary for the long weekend. THURSDAY 18th JuneA Sunshine Tours rep will meet you at Lisbon airport and a coach will take you to your hotel.FRIDAY 19th JuneIn the morning，we will take one of the city’s famous yellow trams up to the Castelo de São Jorge, with fabulous views over the city. The afternoon is free for you to explore the Baixa district with its interesting shops and cafés. In the evening, we will go to the Bairro Alto area for dinner and to hear the wonderfully melancholy fado music. SATURDAY 20th JuneA day of contrasts. In the morning, a trip to the oldest neighbourhood, Alfama. Its little cobbled streets arecharming but it is also one of the poorest parts of the city. We will have lunch in the central Praça do Comércio and then take the metro to the modern Parque das Nações — the site of the Expo, which has some stunning architecture. In the evening, you are free to enjoy whatever part of the city you wish.SUNDAY 21st JuneA coach will take us out of the city to visit Sintra, summer residence of the kings of Portugal. Here, we will see the breathtaking Palácio Nacional and walk around Sintra’s beautiful woods and parks. On our way back, we will stop at Cascais, just half an hour from the capital. This is a real Portuguese beach resort, full of local people and crammed with restaurants, beach cafés and discos. After a relaxing dinner on the beach, the coach will take us back to the hotel. Our return flight leaves early on Monday morning.1 There is nothing organized on the Friday afternoon.2 On Saturday afternoon, you will visit an old part of the city.3 Cascais is popular with Portuguese people.4 You will spend Sunday evening outside Lisbon.5 You are going to return on Sunday night.Key: TFTTF4.From: U6L2 P85ChocoholicsEverybody loves chocolate. A cup of cocoa before going to bed or a Mars bar on the bus – the British are obsessed with it. The average Briton eats 10kg of chocolate a year. Women eat far more chocolate than men, an amazing 67% of total chocolate consumption. And the most popular snack is KitKat – fifty are eaten every second in the UK.Chocoholics are people with a chocolate obsession. But are they addicts? Not according to recent research. This shows that chocolate is not as addictive as coffee – in fact，there is no proof that chocolate creates addiction at all. And it’s a lot better for you than we thought. Some scientists say that it releases the same chemicals that your body produces when you are in love. Now that can’t be a bad thing!Some more good news –it doesn’t raise your cholesterol level or give you acne, as people believe, and it can even be good for your teeth! It does, however, contain caffeine and is bad if you get headaches. So the least sensible time to eat it is at night.The British lo ve chocolate but they are not as obsessed as the Swiss. The Swiss are officially the world’ greatest chocolate eaters – but then Swiss chocolate is the best!1Women buy less chocolate than men.2There is evidence that chocolate is addictive.3Chocolate contains caffeine.4You should avoid chocolate if you suffer from migraines.5The world’s greatest chocolate eaters are the British.Key: FFTTF5.From: U8L3 P121Found Safe and SoundThe monkey who escaped from Bristol Zoo last weekend was discovered by school children yesterday. Police say that the animal, who was found in a school playground, was fine but a little hungry. The zoo admitted that it needed to improve its security.Discovered…Naked and DrunkHollywood resident Helen Hicks was stopped by police early on Sunday morning after dancing around her neighbourhood with no clothes on. Hicks has drunk half a bottle of vodka after an argument with her rock guitarist boyfriend Johnny Hedges. A friend says that Ms Hicks was suffering depression.HospitalisedLion tamer Sergei Ivanov was seriously injured by his lion, Sheba, during last night’s performance of the Moscow Circus. Ivanov has worked in the circus for over 25 years. He was taken to Springfields General Hospital last night. Doctors say that he is lucky to be alive.Caught on CameraSuper-rich male model Justin Orlando’s love affair with British pop singer Ross Curtis was exposed this week. Thetwo men were photographed together in a London restaurant. Orlando, who has never tried to hide his sexuality, said that he was very happy with his new partner.1 The monkey was found by school children.2 The zoo said they were responsible for the monkey’s escape.3 Helen took her clothes off as a joke.4 Sergei hadn’t had much experience with animals.5 Justin wanted to hide his sexuality.Key: TTFFF6.From: U9L1 P132Digital NativesDavid is not very comfortable with new technology and he does not have many gadgets. Lucy loves new technology. She owns a games console, an MP3 player, and a mobile phone with a built-in digital camera. David is a teacher. Lucy is his student.Like Lucy, many children grow up using computers almost every day and often know more about technology than adults. Educator Marc Prensky calls children like Lucy “digital natives”. Digital natives can quickly learn how to use new gadgets and new software, while non-digital natives spend a lot of time reading manuals and worrying about computer viruses. In fact, many parents try to save time by asking their children to teach them how to use new technology!The divide between digital natives and non-digital natives can cause problems at school because students and teachers grow up with very different ideas about technology. Many teachers think that playing computer games is a waste of time and that technology has made children unable to concentrate. However, many students think their classes are slow and boring, and want to use computers to study.Prensky believes that digital natives have learned a lot from technology, but that they learn things in a different way. For example, reading a website is different from reading a book, so digital natives are good at finding the information they need and choosing what they want to read. So perhaps teachers need to change the way they teach and use more technology in class – because the number of digital natives will keep increasing!1 David is a digital native.2 Marc Prensky is interested in teaching with technology.3 Digital natives are comfortable using laptops and flash drives.4 Many teachers think computer games are only for having fun or killing time.5 People read books and websites in the same way.Key: FTTTF7.From: U10L2 P153SpanglishIn which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aquí” or “Cuidado con los pickpockets”? Travelguide investigates.1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population.There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley(“cornflakes”) for breakfast.Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Bu sinessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it –it feels vulgar to me.”Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. JoséMaría Ruiz, from NY。
期末考试重点复习资料英语
期末考试重点复习资料英语期末考试已经到来，英语课程一直绵延不断，让我们有很多东西需要复习。
虽然对于大部分学生来说，期末考试是一个紧张的时刻，但是你只要准备好复习资料，并且将它们归类整理，那么对于你来说，度过考试并拿到好成绩就是很容易的一件事情了。
本文将介绍期末考试英语课程的重点复习资料，帮助你顺利地完成考试。
1. 语法语法总是一等大事。
它是单词和句子意思的结构基础。
如果你不知道如何正确使用语法，你建立的“英语说话的脑回路”将会崩溃。
你应该复习在课堂上学过的语法规则，比如主语和谓语的一致性，时态，被动语态，不定式等等。
确保你熟练地掌握这些知识，并且可以在考试中灵活运用它们。
2. 单词英语单词和句子往往是我们考试的重点。
为什么？因为大多数英语考试单元测试会测试你掌握的单词和短语；在英语学习中，往往是单词和语法规则让你学习更有意思。
所以，复习单词和短语是完全必要的。
你需要在考试期间掌握足够的单词知识，并学会如何给它们分组，并将它们应用到你看到的语法中。
这个任务听起来有点困难，但是如果你按照单元的主题进行复习，将相关单词归类，并且尝试使用它们的不同形式，那么你将会顺利地完成这项任务。
3. 阅读理解英语考试不知道把多少人弄晕了，但是它们的确是你英语学习中重要的一部分。
你可以通过多次做题来提高你的阅读理解技能。
然而，在考试前，你还需要再次阅读所有已经做过的试卷，以此来熟悉这种题型的共同特征。
要注意不要只关注内容而忽略文章的主题和文体。
然后，你可以将关键字标记在文章上，并在之后的考试中使用它们来回答问题。
4. 写作在英语考试中，你经常需要写学术论文，语法和单词的熟练掌握对于写作得意在很大程度上是必要的。
如果你不确定如何写正确的英语学术论文，你可以在百度或Google上搜索“如何写作英语论文”，或者阅读一些学术论文范例。
如果你想在考试中拿到高分，那么就不能有一些常见的语法和单词错误。
复习期间，写下一些英语论文的结构总结，并且尝试写一两篇论文，检查你的语法和单词使用是否正确。
大一期末考试英语复习资料
大一期末考试英语复习资料一、Grammatical Structures（语法结构）1. Simple Present TenseThe simple present tense is used to express a general truth, a habitual action, or a daily routine. It is formed by using the base form of the verb.Example:- I eat dinner at 7 o'clock every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. Present Continuous TenseThe present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is happening at the present moment. It is formed by using the present participle (-ing form) of the verb with the auxiliary verb "be".Example:- She is studying for her exam right now.- They are playing soccer in the park.3. Present Perfect TenseThe present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. It is formed by using the present participle (-ed form) of the verb with the auxiliary verb "have".Example:- He has visited Paris twice.- We have finished our homework.4. Simple Past TenseThe simple past tense is used to describe an action that happened and ended in the past. It is formed by using the past form of the verb.Example:- She studied abroad last year.- They visited their grandparents yesterday.5. Past Continuous TenseThe past continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing action that was happening in the past at a specific time. It is formed by using the past participle (-ing form) of the verb with the auxiliary verb "was" or "were".Example:- I was studying when he called me.- They were playing video games all night.6. Past Perfect TenseThe past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. It is formed by using the past participle form of the verb with the auxiliary verb "had".Example:- She had already eaten when I arrived.- They had finished the project before the deadline.7. Future Simple TenseThe future simple tense is used to describe an action that will happen in the future. It is formed by using the base form of the verb with the auxiliary verb "will".Example:- I will call you tomorrow.- They will arrive at the airport at 5 PM.二、Vocabulary（词汇）1. Synonyms and AntonymsSynonyms are words that have the same or similar meaning, while antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. For example:- Synonyms: happy - joyful, big - large- Antonyms: happy - sad, big - small2. Word FamiliesWord families are groups of words that are derived from the same root word but have different forms and meanings. For example:- Verb: educate- Noun: education- Adjective: educated- Adverb: educatively3. IdiomsIdioms are phrases or expressions that have a figurative meaning different from the literal meaning. It is important to understand the meaning and usage of idioms in order to comprehend and communicate effectively in English. For example:- "Break a leg" means "good luck".- "Piece of cake" means "something that is easy to do".三、Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）1. Skimming and ScanningSkimming and scanning are two reading techniques that help you quickly gather information from a text. Skimming involves reading quickly to get a general idea of the content, while scanning involves searching for specific information such as names, dates, or keywords.2. Understanding the Main IdeaThe main idea of a passage or a paragraph is the most important point or theme that the author wants to convey. It is crucial to identify the main idea in order to understand the overall meaning of the text.3. Context CluesContext clues are words or phrases in a sentence or paragraph that help you understand the meaning of an unknown word. By analyzing thesurrounding words and sentences, you can make an educated guess about the meaning of the unfamiliar word.四、Writing Skills（写作技巧）1. Essay StructureAn essay typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction presents the topic and thesis statement, the body paragraphs develop the main points with supporting evidence, and the conclusion summarizes the main ideas and provides a final thought.2. Paragraph DevelopmentA well-developed paragraph should have a clear topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. Each supporting sentence should provide details or examples to support the topic sentence and strengthen the overall argument.3. Coherence and CohesionCoherence refers to the logical flow and smooth transition between sentences and paragraphs, while cohesion refers to the use of cohesive devices such as pronouns, transitional words, and conjunctions to connect ideas and make the writing more cohesive and organized.五、Listening and Speaking（听力和口语）1. Listening ComprehensionListening comprehension skills involve listening for specific information, understanding the main idea, and making inferences or predictions based onthe context. Practicing listening to a variety of English materials, such as podcasts or radio broadcasts, can help improve listening skills.2. Speaking FluencySpeaking fluency can be developed through regular practice and exposure to English conversations. It is important to focus on speaking naturally and confidently, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar structures. Engaging in conversations with native speakers or language exchange partners can greatly enhance fluency.以上是大一英语期末考试的复习资料，涵盖了语法结构、词汇、阅读理解、写作技巧以及听力和口语等方面的内容。
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英语期末考试复习此复习资料仅为1、2班英语老师给的考试范围重合部分翻译第8单元1.I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。
2.These drawings , which are worth something like 50 million dollars , must not be exposed todirect sunlight.这些画价值在五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。
3.I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。
4.As the flu was spreading in the community , she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing toavoid catching the disease.由于流感在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防染上这种疾病。
5.The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to geta contract.被告否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。
第9单元1.The industrial engineer’s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。
2.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.我已经了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为依据的。
3.The medical team , composed of three doctors and two nurses , set off for the mountain areaa few days ago.几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。
4.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
第10单元1.We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professorwalked into the classroom.教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃的讨论中东的形式。
2.It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋的工作者，憧憬美好的未来。
3.After a day’s fight , our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions .经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵占领了敌人的一些重要阵地。
4.Soon after I boarded the bus , I noticed a strange-looking man . He wore an ill-fitting coat ,and sat rooted in his seat .我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。
他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。
英译汉9单元1.Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientistswere able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing in Earth. A press conference was held at he Venus Institute of Technology.由于天气条件极为有利，信号极为清晰，金星科学家们从而获得了有关载人飞碟能否在地球上着陆的宝贵资料。
于是，有关方面在金星理工学院举行了一次记者招待会。
2.“They’re some type of granite formations that give off light at night. Prof. Glom has namedthem skyscrapers since they seem to be scraping the skies.”它们是某种夜间会发光的花岗岩结构。
格洛姆教授把它们叫做摩天大楼，因为它们好像已经擦到了天。
3.Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can liveanywhere.因为如果我们金星人能学会在地球的大气层中呼吸的话，那我们就可以在任何地方生存了。
单选见书第264页（46-65题）46-50 ABABC 51-55 BABBA56-60 BDABB 61-65 CABCA填空第8单元1.She wins hearts everywhere she goes , and , with only a few words , puts everyone instantlyat their ease .2.In the report , names have been changed to protect the privacy of those involved .3.The audition indicates that Laura has absolutely no acting talent .4.He wasn’t shocked by what he had been told , but he was astonished that it should havebeen said to him by his own daughter .5.Confidence in your own abilities is of first importance to your success in the job of a teamleader.6.The differences between the two items are too slight to be noticed by the customers.7.Susan hoped he would take the hint and leave her alone.8.These small aids can help the disabled to overcome a wide range of problems relating toeating, drinking, dressing, and others.第9单元1.Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely polluted the waters of the GreatLakes.2.Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious hazard tohealth.3.George Washington, the first President of the United States, is known as the Father of HisCountry.4.The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off a lot of smokethe next morning.5.The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an American general.6.Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of deadly handguns inAmerica.7.Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai can be seen from miles away, sticking up into the sky.8.We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.9.The bad weather has set back our building program by three weeks.第10单元1.The farmer had looked all over for his pick, but in vain. It seemed to have vanished.2.The young villagers were determined to find out about the mysterious noise they heard eachnight.3.We were so caught up in the TV program that we forgot about the time.4.When he was young he dreamed of traveling round the world.5.She was stunned by the news of her son’s death.6.Hungry and sleepy, the explorers slowly make their way across the wildness.7.Vingo was really lucky that his wife was willing to take him back.8.Hard as she tried to hold herself in, she could not mask her sadness.连线第8单元1.I recognized it instantly .= at once2.My mother had scraped together enough = collected with difficulty3.Nothing must deny her the happiness . =prevent form having4.Cry out my love spontaneously= in a natural away5. a few small brightly wrapped packages =covered in paper , plastic , etc.6.hold back emotional expressions =control or restrain7.at the critical moment =very important or crucial第10单元1.mysterious= hard to explain or understand2.vanish= disappear3.mask= hide4.pull into= arrive at5.brightly= cheerfully and happilye through = arrive as expected7.exclaim= cry loudly8.retreat= go back9.stun= shock10.make one’s way= move。