江苏省2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.2

课堂巩固训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·湖北荆门调研)We didn’t speak to each other after that, and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of________(hurt) again.

解析：　句意为：那次之后我们彼此没有说过话，我不再和任何人靠近，因为害怕再次被伤害。设空处作介词of的宾语，故用动名词形式；设空处表示被动意思，故填being hurt。

答案：　being hurt

2．(2017·湖北襄阳一次调研)Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation________(involve) people from other countries.

解析：　句意为：某一天，在有外国人在场的情况下，你可能成为一名演讲者或者成为一名听众。根据句子结构可推知设空处作定语。名词situation与involve为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，因此填involving。

答案：　involving

3．( 2017 ·山东临沂一模)“Don’t travel during the holidays”is one golden rule________(follow)by some friends for years，especially during the Spring Festival as the traffic is heavy.

解析：　句意为：“不要在假期旅游”是一些朋友几年来一直遵循的黄金法则，尤其是在春节期间，因为交通很拥堵。被修饰词rule与follow之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

答案：　followed

4．(2017·江西九江一中月考)There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something________(see) or do.

解析：　句意为：大街上总是有很多人，总有一些事可看或者可做。There is something to do为固定句型，其中不定式to do作something的定语。

答案：　to see

5．(2017·山西长治二中等五校一联)With a________(puzzle)look on my face, I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”

解析：　句意为：脸上带着疑惑的表情，我指着自己说：“我吗？”a puzzled look疑惑的表情；a puzzling look令人疑惑的表情。

答案：　puzzled

6．(2017·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Think about the human body as an________(amaze) machine.

解析：　句意为：把人的身体看作是一种神奇的机器。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。amazing神奇的；amazed 感到神奇的。

答案：　amazing

7．(2017·江西红色七校一联)It is________(shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates by whether they wear brown shoes.

解析：　句意为：令人震惊的是：一些投资银行甚至根据他们是否穿棕色鞋子来判断应聘者。shocking令人震惊的；shocked感到震惊的。

答案：　shocking

8．(2017·辽宁铁岭协作体一联)Above all，I have come to understand that________(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.

解析：　句意为：首先，我开始明白了授人玫瑰手有余香的道理。在宾语从句中设空处作主语，且表示抽象概念，故用动名词作主语。

答案：　bringing

9．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Finally I refused to attend classes，________(shut) myself in my room for hours.

解析：　句意为：最后，我拒绝上课，把自己关在房间几个小时。refused和shut间没有并列连词，故可判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状语。主语“I”与shut间为逻辑上的主动关系，且shut与refused同时发生，故设空处表示伴随，故填shutting。注意：shut的现在分词形式需要双写“t”。

答案：　shutting

10．(2017·河南天一大联考Ⅳ)When________(ask) if she ever gets tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, never. It keeps getting better every day.”

解析：　句意为：当被问及她是否讨厌绿色时，Elizabeth Sweetheart说：“噢，不讨厌，永远不会。它每天都变得越来越美好。”主语与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示已经完成，故填asked。

答案：　asked

11. (2017·河北唐山一次调研) What’s worse, his wife abandoned him，________(leave)

him alone with his six­year­old younger son.

解析：　句意为：更糟糕的是，他的妻子离他而去，留下他自己和6岁的小儿子。设空处作结果状语；主语his wife与leave为逻辑上的主动关系，故填leaving。

答案：　leaving

12．(2017·山东烟台期中)________(judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.

解析：　句意为：从名称判断，很容易猜出如果选手肥胖，他们就可报名参加。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。“Judging from...”为独立成分，是一种固定用法，故填Judging。

答案：　Judging

13．(2017·河北石家庄二中联考Ⅱ)I want this precious opportunity very much________(improve) my organizational ability.

解析：　句意为：我非常想要这个宝贵的机会来提高我的组织能力。设空处应填不定式表目的，故填to improve。

答案：　to improve

14．(2017·山西重点中学协作体一模)With all the porridge________(eat) up，he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat.

解析：　句意为：将粥全部喝光，他挑出了一只鞋将其煮了吃。With后的宾语porridge与eat为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示完成，故在设空处填eaten。

答案：　eaten

15．(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)It is in the coldest part of winter，with the wind________(howl) outside.

解析：　句意为：那是在冬季最冷的那段时间，风在屋外呼啸着。with后的宾语wind 与宾补howl为逻辑上的主动关系，且设空处表示正在进行，故填howling。

答案：　howling

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)) In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.

解析：　句意为：此外，由于被有趣的话题所吸引，你可以自由地参与这项每周一次的讨论。本句考查非谓语动词作状语。attract与主语you为被动关系，故将attracting改为attracted。