英语句子如何分类

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写英语句子的基本规则

写英语句子的基本规则

写英语句子的基本规则摘要:一、引言二、英语句子的基本结构1.主语2.谓语3.宾语三、句子成分的排列顺序1.SVO 顺序2.SOV 顺序3.VSO 顺序四、句子类型的分类1.陈述句2.疑问句3.否定句4.祈使句5.感叹句五、结语正文:英语作为一种广泛使用的语言,其句子的基本结构和组成规则是我们学习英语的基础。

本文将详细介绍英语句子的基本规则。

首先,我们需要了解英语句子的基本结构。

一个完整的英语句子通常由三个主要部分组成:主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)和宾语(Object)。

主语是句子的主要参与者,谓语描述主语的动作、状态或特征,宾语则是受主语影响的事物。

例如,“我(主语)喜欢(谓语)苹果(宾语)。

”其次,我们要了解句子成分的排列顺序。

在英语中,句子成分的排列顺序有三种:SVO 顺序(主+ 谓+宾)、SOV 顺序(主+ 宾+谓)和VSO 顺序(宾+ 主+谓)。

一般来说,SVO 顺序最为常见,如例句“我喜欢苹果。

”然而,在其他语言环境中,其他顺序也可能出现,如日语就是SOV 顺序。

接下来,我们来了解英语句子类型的分类。

英语句子根据其功能和结构可分为五种类型:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、否定句(Negative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。

陈述句是表达陈述、陈述事实或描述的句子,如“地球是圆的。

”疑问句是用于询问信息的句子,如“你叫什么名字?”否定句是表示否定意义的句子,如“我不喜欢吃辣。

”祈使句是表示请求、命令或建议的句子,如“请打开窗户。

”感叹句是表示惊讶、喜悦或愤怒等强烈情感的句子,如“多么美丽的景色啊!”总之,了解英语句子的基本规则对于学习英语具有重要意义。

英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句

英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句

英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类:简单句,并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句:无论句子长短,只包含一套主谓结构,句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。

有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。

请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。

The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

如:Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。

并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

并列句例句:1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man,__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:But/yet转折连词。

英语句子成分分类

英语句子成分分类

英语句子成分分类一:8种句子成分主语(subject),谓语(verb),宾语(object),宾语补足语(object complement),表语(predicate),定语attributive),状语(adverbial),同位话语(appositive)1.主语主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式,主语从句充当。

如:讲述“谁” We work in a big factory.讲述“什么” Th e classroom is very big.Three are enough.To go to University is our dream.Teaching is my job.What we need is food.▲在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在be动词之后。

如:There are some bottles of milk in the box.▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。

如:It is very important to learn English well.It took two workers about three months to build the house.2.谓语谓语是用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。

如:He is very generous.She looks very smart and coolWe have finished the job.He can speak German.3.表语表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,跟在be动词或连系动词之后。

由名词、形容词、介词、副词、数词,代词,动词不定式及动词-ing形式来充当。

You look younger than before.My father is a teacher.Everyone is here.They are at the theatre.My wish is to teach students English.Her job is training the nurses.That is why he didn’t com e to school yesterday.4.宾语▲宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式,宾语从句充当。

英语句式类型

英语句式类型

英语:高二语法复习(新人教版)(1)英语句式类型一、分类1)按照句式结构分为三种:简单句、并列句、复合句2)按照句子功能分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句第一节简单句一、定义:简单句只包含一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子,且句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语来组成的。

二、分类:类型1:S + V。

该句型中谓语动词为不及物动词,后面不可接宾语,但可接状语或其他成分例:Nobody went out.、The children are playing.We study hard.类型2:S + V + O. 该句型中的谓语为及物动词,后面必须接宾语,且只能接一个宾语。

例:We love our country.The old woman looks after the baby carefully.He dreamed a terrible dream last night.类型3:S + V + O(人) + O(物)该句型中的动词为双宾语动词,后面必须接两个宾语。

该类动词主要有:give, show, send, pass, lend, return, promise, owe; make, buy, do, fetch, paint, save, spare, find等例:He gave his sister the piano.He gave the piano to his sister.He bought his wife a coat.;He bought a coat for his wife.类型4:S + V + O + C该句型中的谓语动词后面必须接宾语,且还要用一个补足语来补充说明宾语的状态。

例:I found the book easy.The teacher told us to study hard.We heard him singing.类型5:S + L + P该句型中的L为系动词,后常接表语。

句子的种类英语基础语法汇总

句子的种类英语基础语法汇总

句子的种类英语基础语法汇总句子的类型句子可以从不同的角度进行分类。

按照句子的语气,句子可分为陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句四种,一般称为句类。

以下是小编整理的句子的种类英语基础语法汇总,希望大家喜欢。

(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。

(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。

(说明看法)2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。

有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live? 你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't be nervous! 别紧张!4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识

高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类(按照用途分类)1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。

)具体知识:1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。

陈述句的五种基本句型:(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。

Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地!Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1).What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2).How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3).How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点

高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类(按照用途分类)1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。

)具体知识:1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。

陈述句的五种基本句型:(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。

Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地!Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1).What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2).How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3).How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。

如何分析英语句子结构-图文(2024版)

如何分析英语句子结构-图文(2024版)
① She likes the children to read newspapC D ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. A B C D ③ She found it difficult to do the work. A B C D ④ They call me Lily sometimes. A B C D
① My brother hasn't done his homework. A B C D ② People all over the world speak English. A B C D ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A B C D
① D ② A ③ D ④ D
挑出下列句中的状语
7、补足语:补充说明句中的主语或者宾语的,作补足语的有:名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式和分词(短语)。如I find it interesting中的interesting.
8、同位语:把一个名词(短语)、代词或从句放在另一名词或代词后,用以说明前者的性质或情况,这样的名词或代词叫同位语。如We Chinese people ,love peace中的Chinese people是主语We的同位语.
① C ② C ③ C ④ C
挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
二、按照句子的结构来分,英语的句子有以下三种类型: 1、简单句:简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语动词)。如:My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.

小学英语七大句子成分举例分析讲解小学生英文句子组成构造分类解析

小学英语七大句子成分举例分析讲解小学生英文句子组成构造分类解析

英语七大句子成分句子:按照一定的语法规律组成,表达一个完整的意义。

一个句子分为七类。

句子主要成分:主语和谓语;句子次要成分:宾语,定语,状语,表语、宾语补足语。

一、主语主语是一句话的主体,是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词、数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。

如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)“I”是代词,在句中做主语。

二、谓语谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。

如:1、Students study Chinese.(学生学习汉语。

) study是实意动词,在句中做谓语。

2、We are friends.(我们是朋友)are是be动词,在句中作谓语。

3、Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)clean是实意动词,在句中做谓语。

三、表语表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份、性质或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。

如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)This table is long. (这个桌子是长的。

)四、宾语宾语表示及物动词的行为对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”,通常由名词或代词担任,放在及物动词或者介词之后。

如: They are teachers.(他们是老师。

)I play with him.(我和他一起玩。

)He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)这三句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是带词,the word 是名词,它们在句中作宾语。

注意:有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。

指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。

间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。

如:He wrote me a letter .(他给我写了一封信) “me”指人,做间接宾语;“ a letter”指物,做直接宾语;有时可把介词to 或 for 加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。

英语句子成份划分(完整版)

英语句子成份划分(完整版)

英语句子成份划分(完整版)Different parts of a sentence概念句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。

组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。

句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语),表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。

其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。

▲句子成分分类1.主语主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。

大多数主语都在句首。

如:讲述“谁”We work in a big factory.讲述“什么”The classroom is very big.1).名词作主语。

如:A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。

)2).代词用作主语。

如:You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。

3).数词用作主语。

如:Three is enough. 三个就够了。

4).名词化的形容词用作主语。

The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。

Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。

5).副词用作主语。

如:Now is the time. 现在是时候了。

Carefully does it. 小心就行。

6).名词化的介词作主语。

如:The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。

7).不定式用作主语。

To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。

It would be nice to see him again. 如能见到他,那将是一件愉快的事。

英语句子结构语法 详细分类

英语句子结构语法 详细分类

英语句子结构的语法详细分类主要可以分为以下几个部分:
1. 主语和谓语:这是句子的基本结构,主语是句子中的主要名词或名词短语,谓语是对主语的动作或状态的描述。

2. 宾语:宾语是句子中动作的接受者,可以是名词、代词、动名词等。

3. 定语:定语用来描述名词或代词的性质、特征或状态,通常由形容词、名词、副词等构成。

4. 状语:状语用来描述动作发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等,通常由副词、介词短语等构成。

5. 补语:补语是对句子中某个成分的补充说明,通常由形容词、副词、介词短语等构成。

6. 同位语:同位语是对句子中某个成分的解释或说明,通常由名词、代词、名词短语等构成。

7. 独立成分:独立成分是指句子中独立存在的成分,如感叹词、称呼等。

8. 从句:从句是指句子中包含一个完整的子句,这个子句可以是名词从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

以上是英语句子结构的语法详细分类,通过了解这些分类,可以帮助我们更好地理解英语句子的结构和语法规则,提高我们的英语阅读和写作能力。

英语句子结构及种类

英语句子结构及种类

英语句子结构及种类-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语句子的两种分法按句子的用途可以分为四种:1.陈述句(肯定、否定)He is six years old.2.疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反义)Do they like skating?How old is he?Marry can swim, can she?3.祈使句Be careful, boys.Don’t speak in class.4.感叹句How clever the boy is!按句子结构可分为3种:简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰,给名词加上形容词或介词短语修饰,给句子加上状语等修饰,以使整个句子更加丰富和充实,但不管如何变,都只有一个主谓结构。

He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句子中做状语,修饰worked)He is a school student in NO.1 middle school. (划线部分在句子中做定语,修饰名词student)简单句的五个基本句型:主语+不及物动词Water flows.主语+谓语动词+宾语She likes English.主语+系动词+主语补语She is happy.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语I’ll tell her the news.I’ll buy a book for you./ I’ll buy you a book主语+ 动词+宾语+宾语补语The teacher asked me to read the passage.She makes her mother angry.主语:句子说明的人或事物。

英语简单句的五种基本类型分类

英语简单句的五种基本类型分类

.英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表广义上讲,文章的最小单位是句子.句子才是文章的最基本的组成部分.高考题中的书面表达除了对考生的怎么笔头表达的整体结构有所要求外,更重要的是看考生的语句的使用情况是否正确、是否得当、是否地道。

因此,只有熟练地掌握了句子的基本类型和常用句型,考生才能灵活自如的发挥自己的写作才能。

而句子的灵魂是动词,在句子中,动词起了不可或缺的作用。

现将句子的基本类型及常用句型分述如下:(一)句子的基本类型类型1:主语+谓语(+状语).类型4:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语类型5:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.随堂演义指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。

①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city,there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④The air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake.⑦Would you please pass me the dictionary. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change. ⑨Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.将上述句子进行分类1. ( S + V ) _______________2. ( S + V +O ) _________________3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________6. There be 句型______________翻译下列句子,并归类。

高中英语:句子成分和句子分类

高中英语:句子成分和句子分类

Please keep quiet. (保持)系动词
His face turned red with anger. I don’t like smoking. 助动词
(变化) 系动词
Have you seen my pen?
助动词
Her mother can speak English. 情态动词
1. How do you do?
助动词
2. We love our country. 实义动词 3. What are you going to do this Sunday? 助动词
4. He did his homework yesterday? 实义动词
5. My father is a teacher. 系动词
6. May I come in? 情态动词
★ They are students. ★ He is asleep.
他睡着了。
★ To see is to believe.
(一)句子成分的特点和功能
句子 成分
特点和功能
例句
修饰限定名词或代词, 说明该名词或代词的
定语 状态、品质、数量等。
★The little boy needs a blue pen.(形容词) 小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。
主句宾语,叫做宾语从句
2. I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住哪里。
主句宾语,叫做宾语从句
3. What I want is a book. 我所想要的是一本书。
主句主语,叫做主语从句
4. The boy who is sitting under the tree is Tom 坐在树下的男孩是Tom. 主句定语,叫做定语从句

英语语法之句子的种类

英语语法之句子的种类

英语语法之句子的种类一、分类:按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1. 陈述句:说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

He gets up at six. 他六点钟起床。

(说明事实)I don't think so .我不这么认为。

(说明看法)2.疑问句:提出问题。

①一般疑问句:Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?②特殊疑问句:Where do you live?你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?③选择疑问句:Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?④反意疑问句:He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3. 祈使句:提出请求,建议或发出命令Sit down, please.请坐。

Don't be nervous!别紧张!4. 感叹句:表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪.1.陈述句:①肯定式:This is my sister .I like reading books at weekends .②否定式:A: "be+not" I am not a student.B:"do\does\did +not" He does not like playing basketball.C:"助动词\情态动词+not" I can not swim.D:用no、nothing、nobody表否定.I know nothing about it.2. 一般疑问句:①定义:用be动词、助动词或情态动词置于句首,可用“yes”或“no”来回答的问句。

②应答:用yes\no(或相当于“yes”或“no”的词)回答,并根据句首的be动词、情态动词或助动词作相应的回答。

--Is Mary a Japanese girl ? --Yes,she is.\No,she isn't.--Can you speak English? --Yes,I can .\No, I can't .--Do you like your teacher ? --Yes,I do.\No, I don't .③变形:如何将一个肯定的陈述句变为一般疑问句:A:看句中有无be动词,如果有be动词提到句首即可。

高中英语语法_句子成分

高中英语语法_句子成分
5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
Our teacher encouraged us to work hard. The boy made his sister cry.
1)、接名词作补足语:call, choose, think,
consider, believe, find, make, etc. 2)、接动词不定式作补足语:see, notice, hear, have, watch, let, make(+do)/ ask, order, require, want, advise, persuade, cause, teach, encourage, permit, allow, forbid, (+to do). 不能用此结构:suggest, demand, hope, agree. 3)、接形容词作补足语:think, believe, find, feel, consider, keep, leave, drive, wish, make, get, paint(粉刷,漆).
It’s
my book, this cover written my name and my school. Have a teacher picked up, bring his office, afterwards, in Monday give me. Although I find box, nothing. I find desk, nothing. She said, this was a driver gave she the bag. In my go home way, …
英语的基本成分有八种:
主语(subject) 谓语(predicate) 宾语(object) 表语(predicative) 定语(attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补足语 (complement) 同位语(appositive)

英语语法句子成分与句子种类

英语语法句子成分与句子种类
➢He often helps me. 他常常帮助我。(代词作宾语)
5.同位语
对句子中的某一成分作进一步解释、说明,与前面名词在语法 上处于同等地位的句子成分叫作同位语。同位语常常置于被说 明的词之后。可以作同位语的有名词、代词、数词和从句等。
➢They each can get a chance to travel by air. 他们每个人都有机会坐飞机旅行。(代词作同位语)
副词分类:1.时间副词 today(放句
末或句首)2.地点副词 here,there,home(常放 句末)3,方式副词(heavily/carefully,修饰 动词,顺序为vt+n./pron.+方式副词或者Vi+ 方式副词)4.程度副词 so/very(修饰形容词或
副词, so good/very well 5.,频度副词
➢To go to bed early and to get up early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一种好习惯。(不定式短语作主语)
➢Travelling abroad is popular in recent years. 近年来出国旅游很流行。(动名词短语作主语)
➢ It is said that she is a promising player. (That she is a
➢There is a gentleman asking to see you. 有一位先生要见你。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
➢Most of the people invited to the party are famous scientists. 被邀请参加聚会的人大多都是著名的科学家。(过去分词短语作 后置定语)
We all find him funny. We found it important to learn English. 我们都认为他很滑稽。(形容词作宾语补足语)

英语句子的分类

英语句子的分类

英语句子的分类
英语句子类型按句子的用途分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

1、陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句型。

陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句,简称为肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)。

2、疑问句是按照句子的语气分出来的一个类,它与陈述句、感叹句、祈使句的最大区别就是它的疑问语气;是问一些事情的,表达的内容并不是陈述,所以是不确定的;主要有四大句型,一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

3、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)是英语中的一个句式,也是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。

祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

4、感叹句有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。

有时陈述句、疑问句以及祈使句也可以转化成感叹句。

英语句子成分

英语句子成分

英语句子结构及成份划分一.句子分类1.简单句(单句)eg. I get up early today.2.并列句(连词把两个或两个以上的句子连接起来, but ,and , or ,however, so) eg. All people came and we began our meeting.3.复合句(主从句)eg. I have a dog which is very lovely.二.简单句的基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语I am a teacher.2.主语+不及物动词The girl smiles.3.主语+及物动词+宾语I like English.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补I like English best.5.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Tom gives me a book.三.句子成分划分句子的主要成分有:主,谓,宾,定,状,补,同,表1。

主语(句子描述的中心)名词The book is interesting.代词He is my friend.动词不定式To see is to believe动名词Seeing is believing从句What I want now is to have a good sleep.That he likes painting is known to all his friend.连接主语从句的词有:Wh-, how, wh-ever, that, whether 2.谓语(动词和动词短语)I use pen to write.You should take the advantage of the chance.3.宾语(动作的承受者)名词I love this game.代词I know him.动词不定式I’d like to have a word with you.动名词Mary hates being treated like a child.从句( wh-, wh-ever, how, that)4.定语(对名词起修饰限定的词或成分)形容词a red rose名词woman doctor代词his room不定式something to eat.He was the first one to come.动名词/现在分词a sleeping car/a sleeping babyDo you know the girl standing there?过去分词 a broken heartWho is the man arrested in the street?从句(that , which , as ,whose , when, where, why)5.状语(修饰说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子及表示时间,地点,原因的成分)Alex did badly in exam.The house is quite expensiveV ery wellRelatively speaking, you did a good job.Now, then, yesterday, in the morning, here, there, in the classroomTo get there early, I got up at 6.They came into the room,talking and laughing.Smith went out angrily,leaving the door open.状语从句:I like to live where the transportation is convenient.Many patients don’t take medicine as they are directed.John keeps practicing everyday so as to won the race.Since you have known the whole matter, I will explain it to you.She was so happy that she couldn’t hold her tears.What will you do if you are in such a situation?When I arrived at the airport, it was already dark.The fisher’s wife was not satisfied although she had got many things she wanted.地点状语从句: where, wherever方式状语从句: as, by, by means of, as if目的状语从句: so as to, in order to, so that, in case结果状语从句: s o…that… such…that as a result原因状语从句: because, as, since, for, due to条件状语从句: if, suppose, provided时间状语从句:when, while, as, till, until, before, hardly…when, no sooner …than让步状语从句:although, though, while, wh-ever, however6。

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英语句子如何分类英语句子按其用途可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

考点一:陈述句【经典习题】( ) 1. The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; areD. is; has( ) 2. —What’s the matter, Jenny?—something wrong with my bike.A. It isB. There isC. I haveD. It has( ) 3. The pair of trousers me. I will take it.A. fitB. fitsC. will fit( ) 4. We each WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. playB. playsC. playing( ) 5. — What would you like to have for supper, Jack?— Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. was【考点点拨】陈述句用于陈述事实或观点,包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。

否定句一般是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not或用一些否定词(never, none, neither, nor, few, little, nothing, no等)来表示。

not与all, both, every等构成部分否定。

考点二:疑问句【经典习题】( ) 1. — Is the girl in red your friend?—. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does( ) 2. —will the match between HAS and BIG be held?— In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How( ) 3. —do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?— Once a week. We hope to help the old more.A. How soonB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long( ) 4. — Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?—. She takes after my mother.A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. Brown hairD. I don’t know( ) 5. He can hardly stay awake because he is sotired, ?A. is heB. isn’t heC. can’t heD. can he【考点点拨】疑问句用于提出问题,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

★一般疑问句是要求对方用yes或no来回答的疑问句。

★特殊疑问句用疑问词引导,不能用yes或no来回答。

★选择疑问句指说话者提出两种或两种以上的情况,问对方选择哪一种,两个选择项之间用or连接。

选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,而是需要选择所提供的一个选项或者一个都不选。

★反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分为陈述句,后一部分为简略的一般疑问句,通常遵循“前肯定、后否定或前否定、后肯定”的原则。

回答时,事实是肯定的用yes,事实是否定的用no。

考点三:祈使句【经典习题】( ) 1. Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled( ) 2. on the grass, or it will “cry”.A. To walkB. Not to walkC. WalkD. Don’t walk( ) 3. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nice place to live in.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been( ) 4. Please your exam papers once again before handing them in.A. going overB. went overC. go overD. to go over( ) 5. As we all know, life is short butamazing. it!A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed【考点点拨】祈使句用于表示请求、命令或劝告等语气。

肯定形式常用动词原形引起句子,其否定形式一般是在动词原形前加don’t。

第一、三人称祈使句多以Let开头,其否定形式一般是Let’s not ... 或Don’t let him / her ...。

考点四:感叹句【经典习题】( ) 1. The girl got the only chance to studyabroad. proud her parents felt!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( ) 2. The temperature in June is still low. bad the weather is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( ) 3. amazing news we were told!A. What anB. HowC. What( ) 4. —sunny day it is!—Yes, it’s good for hiking.A. WhatB. What aC. How( ) 5. excellent news reporter he is! All of us are proud of him.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a【考点点拨】感叹句用于表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、愤怒等感情。

★what引导的感叹句强调名词,其结构为:What (+a / an) + 形容词 + 名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!如:What nice weather it is today!What a cute girl your sister is!What wonderful paintings!★how引导的感叹句强调形容词或副词,其结构为:How + 形容词 / 副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!如:How excited the students are!How beautiful!【即时操练】一、选择填空。

( ) 1. Mary doesn’t like folk music,?A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn’t sheD. isn’t she( ) 2. —have you lived in Suqian, Jane?— For about 16 years.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often( ) 3. —did you achieve your dream?— By working hard, of course.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. How( ) 4. —Haven’t you heard of Tu Youyou?—. She is a famous scientist and won the Nobel Prize in 2015.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I didC. No, I haven’tD. No, I didn’t( ) 5. —Did you use to have curly hair or straight hair, Judy?—.A. Yes, I didB. No, I didn’tC. Yes, straightD. Curly hair( ) 6. beautiful flowers they are!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a( ) 7. exciting the movie is! It’s worth watching again.A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What( ) 8. play with fire. It’s dangerous.A. Don’tB. NotC. DoD. Not to( ) 9. my money back to me, or I’ll ring the police.A. GivingB. Don’t giveC. To giveD. Give( )10. honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an二、按要求完成下列句子。

每空一词。

1. Mr. Li comes from a small village in Shanxi. (改为一般疑问句)Mr. Li from a small village in Shanxi?2. The Greens will come to China next month. (对划线部分提问)the Greens come to China?3. Boys and girls, you mustn’t talk in class. (改为祈使句)Boys and girls, in class.4. It’s a nice day today. (改为感叹句)nice day it is today!5. She can hardly work out the maths problem. (完成反意疑问句)She can hardly work out the mathsproblem, ?6. I think Jack will accept your invitation. (改为否定句)I Jack accept your invitation.7. The Blacks play sports every day. (对划线部分提问)the Blacks play sports?8. It will be rainy tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)theweather tomorrow?9. Look! Jack is running very quickly. (改为感叹句)Look! Jack is running!10. Let’s go to the movies this weekend. (完成反意疑问句)Let’s go to the movies thisweekend, ?参考答案考点一: 1-5 ABBAC考点二: 1-5 CBCCD考点三: 1-5 ADACA考点四: 1-5 ABCBB【即时操练】一、 1-5 ACDAD 6-10 CCADB二、 1. Does; come2. When will3. don’t talk4. What a5. can she6. don’t think; will7. How often do8. What will; be like9. How quickly10. shall we英语句子还可以按结构分为:简单句、并列句和复合句。

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