2010年湖南省对口高考英语试题
2010年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试

2010年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试机电类专业综合知识联考试题(时量150分钟,满分390分)一、选择题(在本题的每一小题的备选答案中,只有一个答案是正确的,请把你认为正确的选项填入题目干的括号内。
多选不给分。
每小题5分,共100分)1、一个对称的图形,现在在CAD 中画了一半,要快速得到另一半时所采用的命令是 ( ) A. COPY B.ARRAY C. MIRROR D. ROTATE2、图1所示简支梁的大致剪力图是 ····················· ( )3、深沟球轴承,内径100mm ,正常宽度,直径系列为2,公差等级为0级,游隙组别为0,则其代号为 ································· ( ) A .60220/C B .30220/PO C .60220/PO D .602204、材料T12A 的含碳量是 ························· ( ) A. 1.2% B.0.12% C. 12% D. 0.012%5、图2所示为卷扬机传动示意图,图中序号3所示部分属于 ··········· ( ) A.动力部分 B.传动部分 C.控制部分 D.工作部分(2ABCD图1 姓名 (准考证号)考号密 封 装 订 线密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题图26、当一对渐开线齿轮制成后,即使两轮的中心距稍有改变,其瞬时传动比仍保持不变的原因是 ···································· ( ) A .压力角不变 B .啮合角不变 C .节圆半径不变D .基圆半径不变7、圆轴扭转强度条件是[]ττ≤=PW M maxmax ,最大剪应力τmax是指( )处的应力是 ( )A. 任一段横截面圆周B. 扭矩最大的横截面轴心C. 扭矩最小的横截面圆周D. 扭矩最大的横截面圆周.8、一对外啮合的标准直齿圆柱齿轮,中心距为160mm ,齿轮的齿距为12.56mm ,则两齿轮的齿数和为 ·································· ( ) A. 60 B. 80 C. 90 D.1009、如图3所示,空间有一力F ,已知F=1000N ,γ=300,ϕ=450,则Fx 是 ···· ( )A. 353.5B. 500 C . 707 D. 612.26210、同时承受轴向和径向载荷且轴向载荷小于径向载荷是宜选用( ) A. 角接触球轴承 B.深沟球轴承C. 调心球轴承D.推力球轴承 11、现有一双螺旋机构,左边为单头左旋螺纹,螺距为3mm ,右边为双头 右旋螺纹,螺距为2mm ,当螺杆转半圈时可动螺母移动的距离是( ) A. 2.5mm B.5mm C.1mm D.3.5mm 12、液压传动中三位四通换向阀的哪种中位可以使系统卸荷,且缸成浮动状态 ····························· ( ) A.O 型 B.M 型 C.H 型 D.P 型13、灯泡A 为“6V ,12W ”,灯泡B 为“9V ,12W ”,灯泡C 为“12V ,12W ”,它们都在各自的额定电压下工作,以下说法正确的是 ······························································· ( ) A .三个灯泡一样亮 B .三个灯泡电阻相同 C .三个灯泡的电流相同 D .灯泡C 最亮14、图4所示的直流电路中,E=20V ,I S =5A ,R=5Ω,恒压源E 的工作状况 ··········· ( ) A. 吸收功率20W B. 发出功率20W C. 吸收功率100W D. 发出功率100W15、如图5所示,已知E=12V ,r=1Ω,R 1=4Ω,R 2=5Ω,欲使R 3获得的功率最大,则R 3应为 ·················································································································· ( )A. 2.5ΩB. 5ΩC. 10ΩD. 4Ωϕγ图3图4图516、将一感性负载接到频率f=50Hz 的交流电源上,功率因数为22,若将电源频率变为100Hz ,则功率因数变为 ·························································································· ( )A.22B.5C.55 D.10117、日光灯所消耗的电功率P =UIcos ,并联适当电容器后,使电路的功率因数提高,则日光灯所消耗的电功率将 ························································································ ( )。
湖南省2010年对口升学考试英语试题

机密★启用前湖南省2010年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题时量120分钟总分:120分第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. Foreach conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by threechoices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday. The answer is B. Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C. A book. Conversation 23, What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. T eacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient. Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park. C, The high school.8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday.Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary. Conversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.C. Pay attention to his health.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.第二部分知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节词汇与语法(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分。
高考英语湖南卷(附答案及分析)之欧阳与创编

绝密★启封并使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分,共13页。
时量l20分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. Foreach conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by threechoices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday. The answer is B.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C.A book.Conversation 23, What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park. C, The high school.8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday.Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary.Conversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.C. Pay attention to his health.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It isyears of hard work hasmade him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. whySection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands whatwe tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail.But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinatingD. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecidedD. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concludedD. confirmedSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wordthat best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48their children return from school. Sometimes it isnecessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AL1PITOR56.What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next dose B, eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure..D. Muscle weakness.60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D, To give information about a kind of medicine.BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as anaward-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book isintended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up--again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't doany good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."61. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.62.We can know that before 1995 Mary 。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题湖南卷解析版

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题湖南卷解析版第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)在这一节中,考生需要根据录音内容回答下列问题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1. W: What a beautiful dress you are wearing, Mary!M: Yeah, I bought it last week. It was on sale.Q: How did Mary get her dress?2. W: Are you too tired?M: Yeah, I hate traveling by train. I can never sleep well.Q: What does the man say about traveling by train?3. W: Lucy visited New York City last summer. She told me she had a great time there.M: That sounds fantastic. I wish I could visit New York City someday.Q: What did the man think of Lucy's trip to New York City?4. W: How was the movie you saw last night?M: It was awful. The plot was confusing and the acting was terrible.Q: What does the man think of the movie?5. W: Could you pass me the salt please?M: Sure. Here you go.Q: What is the man doing?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)在这一节中,考生需要根据录音内容回答下列问题。
2010年湖南卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2010年湖南卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第23题2010年高考真题湖南卷2011~2012学年北京西城区高一上学期期末2012年北京西城区北师大附中高三月考2011~2012学年北京高二下学期周测You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to2、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第34题2018~2019学年黑龙江鹤岗工农区鹤岗市第一中学高二下学期期中第7题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区西城外国语学校高三上学期期中第23题1分2018年北京海淀区北京大学附属中学高三零模第13题1分I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping3、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第26题2010年湖南高考湖南卷2011~2012学年北京高二下学期期中Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle4、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第33题2010年高考真题湖南卷2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高三下学期期末第25题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京市东直门中学高二上学期期中第8题1分2016~2017学年北京石景山区高三下学期期末第30题1分Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第21题2011~2012学年北京高三下学期周测Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called6、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第30题So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered7、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第22题Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷2010年高考真题湖南卷第31题I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold9、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第32题2010年高考真题湖南卷Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as10、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第24题2010年高考真题湖南卷2019~2020学年广东深圳光明区深圳市光明新区高级中学高一下学期期中第19题1分This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names11、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第25题2018~2019学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二上学期期中第5题1分2011年高考真题湖南卷2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市师达中学高三下学期期末第24题1分2018~2019学年10月江苏淮安清河区江苏省清江中学高三上学期月考第29题1分John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that12、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第27题2010年高考真题湖南卷I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do13、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第28题2010年高考真题湖南卷I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which14、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第29题2010年高考真题湖南卷2018~2019学年黑龙江鹤岗工农区鹤岗市第一中学高二下学期期中第10题1分If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow15、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第35题2010年高考真题湖南卷Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the officeknew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共18分)16、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第36~47题Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径).This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My1, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer trackor2some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very3. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were tryingto4back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar5. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably6the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口)of trails.Soon it became7that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the8, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally9. The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we10 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and11reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I12that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.A. deerB. dogC. ladyD. manA. imagineB. considerC. exploreD. presentA. smartB. sweetC. slowD. shyA. turnB. kickC. jumpD. speakA. drivewayB. pathC. crossroadD. highwayA. knewB. sawC. showedD. madeA. mysteriousB. ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparentA. houseB. forestC. fieldD. cottageA. unconcernedB. unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortableA. left forB. went offC. came toD. drove towardA. punctuallyB. frequentlyC. formallyD. shortlyA. regrettedB. rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed三、阅读填空(每小题1.5分,共12分)17、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第48~55题Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not athome1their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write2after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator,3another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a4way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about5they want to say before they write.6another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that7hear in atelephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned8or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)18、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷(A篇)第56~60题LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers "bad" cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise "good" cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:●People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise●Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR:●Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.●Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.●People with liver (肝脏) problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people:●Muscle(肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (肾脏) problems, including kidney failure.●Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:●Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.●Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing●Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are:●Muscle pain●Upset stomach●Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDo:●Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.●Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.●Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.●If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Don't:●Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.●Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.(1) What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower bad cholesterol.(2) Taking Lipitor is helpful for.A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems(3) If it has been over 12 hours sine you missed a dose, you should.A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time(4) Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.(5) What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.19、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷(B篇)第61~65题2015~2016学年江苏苏州张家港市高二上学期期中第66~70题10分When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, " she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, "I don't know how to use a computer, " she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this, " she says. "I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up—again—and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me? ' about something or other, " she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."(1) Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.(2) We can know that before 1995 Mary.A. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing(3) Mary's second book [i]Growing Up Again[/i] is mainly about her.A. living with diabetesB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother(4) When Mary received the life-changing news, she.A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced dietC. tried to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult way(5) What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.20、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷(C篇)第66~70题2017~2018学年陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高一下学期期末第31~35题7.5分2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模(C篇)第45~49题12.5分(每题2.5分)2016~2017学年5月天津南开区天津市南开中学高三下学期月考模拟考试第51~55题12.5分People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scan evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes."We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, " Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that TAL#NBSP they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, " Jack said. "Our data suggests that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.(1) The discovery shows that Westerners.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions(2) What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers' faces.(3) What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.(4) In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to.A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly(5) What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding21、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷(D篇)第71~80题Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman — someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off (下岗) if business for the employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.五、阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)22、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第81~84题Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Secret SantasOn Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that's all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says."It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的) basis, " says Linda. "It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home."The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys, " she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list — one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest. "I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this, " says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard — no matter where you live."The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.(1) What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have? (No more than 5 words)(2) Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto? (No more than 10 words)(3) Why did Linda ask for a second wish list? (No more than 15 words)(4) What kind of people does "secret Santas" in the passage refer to? (No more than 12 words)六、书面表达(共25分)23、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖南卷第85题假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。
湖南2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)-中大网校

湖南2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)总分:150分及格:90分考试时间:120分(听力共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)选择题部分共22.5分(1)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A >(2)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(3)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(4)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(5)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(7)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(8)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(9)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(10)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(11)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(12)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(13)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(14)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(15)<A href="javascript:;"></A> 听力填空题:共7.5分(1)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(2)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(3)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(4)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(5)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(1)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(2)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(3)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(4)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(5)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(7)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A >(8)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(9)<ba><A href="javascript:;"></A>(10)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(11)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(12)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(13)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A> (14)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(15)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(完型填空共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(1)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(2)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(3)<A href="javascript:;"></A>(4)A. turnB. kickC. jumpD. speak(5)A. drivewayB. pathC. crossroadD. highway(6)A. knewB. sawC. showedD. made(7)A. mysteriousB. ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparent(8)A. houseB. forestC. fieldD. cottage(9)A. unconcernedB. unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortable(10)A. left forB. went offC. came toD. drove toward(11)A. punctuallyB. frequentlyC. formallyD. shortly(12)A. regrettedB. rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed完形填空填空题(1)Section C (12 marks)</STRONG>Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Parents are busy people.If they are working, they are usually not at home <STRONG>48 </STRONG>heir children return from school.Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write <STRONG>49</STRONG> after-school note for their children.They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, <STRONG>50</STRONG> another place where their children are sure to find it.A note is often a <STRONG>51</STRONG> way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone.For one thing, parents have time to think about <STRONG>52</STRONG> they want to say before they write.<STRONG>53</STRONG> another, the note lists all the information in one place.It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that <STRONG>54</STRONG> hear in a telephone call.Finally, cell phones can be turned <STRONG>55</STRONG> or telephone calls not answered.For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.(2)49(3)50(4)51(5)52(6)53(7)54(8)55(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(1)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(2)Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems(3)If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time(4)Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swellinB. Upset stomacC. Kidney failur.D. Muscle weaknes(5)What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recoverB. To present a report on a scientific researcC. To show the importance of a good lifestylD. D, To give information about a kind of medicin(6)BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion.From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course.In her career, Mary won many awards.Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as anaward-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman."I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches.In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news.First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes.In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up--again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her.Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity."Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists."It doesn't do any good.No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments.Sometimes we can make things better by helping others.I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."{TS}Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambitioB. She didn't take care of her motheC. She didn't complete her high schooD. She didn't follow her mother's advic(7)We can know that before 1995 Mary 。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-湖南卷学习的啊

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/apprecia bly/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in>/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到,尽管6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气>排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/ competence <竞争)能力/ ability 能力<笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure>/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility>/ suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle头衔 + ment =right <权利)17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境<社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境< 环保)背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文< 文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民:immigrant (进来>/ emigrant(出去>/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming<人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的>28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于:look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend上网<聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突<民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior> 绝缘,隔热<体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion>/ innovative (-tion>/ creative (-tion>/ ingenious (ity>/novel (-ty>=>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写:environment/ convenient49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通,传达,通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据>导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of>/ short (of>55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
湖南高考历年英语真题(2010-2014)(含答案)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷) 英语Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What will the woman do first?A. Take a shower.B. Go camping.C. Set up a time.2. When will the man probably call the woman?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.Conversation 23. What is the man going to do?A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet.4. What happened to the man?A. He fell ill.B. He lost his dog.C. He slept badly. Conversation 35. What is the woman?A. A bus driver.B. A waitress.C. A tour guide.6. What does the man want to get?A. Some gifts.B. A menu.C. A bus schedule.Conversation 47. What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a movie.B. He watched TV.C. He visited some friends.8. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.9. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks.B. A birthday cake.C. Concert tickets. Conversation 510. What is the woman doing now?A. She is serving a customer.B. She is conducting an interview.C. She is doing some recording.11 .When does the man go to the nursing home?A. Tuesdays.B. Thursdays.C. Sundays.12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday?A. At the airport nearby.B. In the studio next door.C. At the store downtown. Conversation 613. Why does the woman call the man?A. The oven doesn’t work.B. The heater won’t start.C. The plug is broken.14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A. The woman.B. The man. C A worker.15. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Her husband.B. Her house owner.C. Her boss.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert,A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Children, when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied22. If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was23. ____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood24. As John Lennon once said, life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picn ic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't26. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. stared D, having stared28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep30. What you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made31.1 am looking forward to the day_____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where32. All we need _____ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. Whenever you _____ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy35. _____ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. FreeingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 39 work. I t didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn’t a 40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的)parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “ 47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D. methods37. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent38. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange.41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up43. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent44. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride46. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However47. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely onSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the contextWe can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them. An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!· Towner Writer Squad (班组)for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title ‘LUNCH,’ with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September,4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For further information go to: /towner or or Any questions 一feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡· Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet every other Saturday, 2-4 pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace—you do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?Fee: £179For more information go to: or 56. Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to promote the development of young writers57. To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _______.A. provide a piece of their writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an application form58. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.A. 6 September, 2014B. 8 September, 2014C. 17 September, 2014D. 12 October, 201459. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible.B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace.D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.60. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______.A. /townerB. C. D. BIn the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassmentIn Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数).Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate.As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function.When Mrs. Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I (I)didn’t get anything,” I answered, and my face felt warm.“Correct,” she said.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third, I would never make it as a mathematician.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?A. It is wise to value one’s time.B. It is important to make an effortC. It is right to stick to one’s belief.D. It is enough to do the necessary.62. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______.A. recite their homework togetherB. grade their homework themselvesC. answer their homework questions orallyD. check the answers to their homework questions63. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______.A. asked questions in a regular wayB. walked up and down when asking questionsC. chose two or three questions for the studentsD. requested her students to finish their usual questions64. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _______.A. the class didn’t begin as usualB. several students didn’t come to schoolC. he didn’t try hard to make his estimateD. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable TeacherB. A Future MathematicianC. An Effective ApproachD. A Valuable LessonCThe behaviour of a building’s users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放)by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own — though extremely important- is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率), which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.‘Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything,’ explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher, ‘consumption patterns of building use rs can defeat the most careful design.’ In other words, old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home.Another part of the problem is information. Households and bill-payers don’t have the knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits. Without specific information, it’s hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors, could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension (方面),suggesting that individuals’behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted 一 whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example.Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.66. As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of________.A. zero-carbon homesB. the behaviour of building usersC. sustainable building designD. the reduction of carbon emissions67. Th e underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to”________.”A. the waysB. their homesC. developmentsD. existing efforts68. What are Katy Janda’s words mainly about?A. The importance of changing building users, habits.B. The necessity of making a careful building design.C. The variety of consumption patterns of building users.D. The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.69. The information gap in energy use _______.A. can be bridged by feedback facilitiesB. affects the study on energy monitorsC. brings about problems for smart metersD. will be caused by building users’ old habits70. What does the dimension added by social science research suggest?A. The social science research is to be furthered.B. The education programme is under discussion.C. The behaviour of building users is unpredictable.D. The behaviour preference of building users is similar.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Many of us invest valuable time, energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)• Perhaps you’re planning a tri p to Europe, seven cities in 10 days, and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal, how to get from A to B, or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travelcompanions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Kids and PondsYears ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldn’t wai t to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood.One day, a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名)to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him.At the meeting of the town planning board (委员会),the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds, his voice grew louder. He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. A few days later, the developer stopped his plan.Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums. Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning board. This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development. Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land, and are still there today.81. What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________82. How did the boy win the citizens’ support?(No more than 10 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________83. What did the boy tell the town officials?(No more than 16 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________84. What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。
湖南省高职三校生对口高考英语历年真题复习题

湖南省对口升学高职复习历年高考英语真题练习词汇与语法05年高考题21. Every party member should write a ______ article within a month.A. three-thousand-wordB. three-thousand-wordsC. three-thousands-wordD. three-thousands-words22. ____all his efforts he failed.A. Because ofB. ThoughC. Instead ofD. In spite of23. I prefer reading in the classroom ____ chatting in the dormitory.A. inB. toC. thanD. for24. Do you think _____ necessary for us to deposit the money?A. thatB. itC. weD. them25. The company ____ at the good news that the contract with Microsoft had been made.A. were excitedB. was excitingC. were excitingD. was excited26. Beijing is ____ that wee can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or in three days.A. so a large cityB. such large a cityC. so large a cityD. a such large city27. Since there were so many audiences in the hall, the speakers had to ____ his voice.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. increase28. Seldom ____ any mistakes during his past five years of service here.A. did he makeB. he madeC. he could makeD. would he made29. The problem ____ the quality of the products in good or not has been settled.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which30. The lecture will held in ______ this Friday afternoon.A. the Room 208B. Room 208C. 208th RoomD. Room 208th31. The harder we practice speaking English, the ______we will make in our spoken English.A. more progresserB. more progressC. much progressD. most progress32. Our professor has many books ____are about English and computer.A. whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. whose33. Both Mr. Zhang and his business associate ______ to the opening ceremony.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. invitedD. will invite34. ____ the USA, China is a developing country.A. To compare withB. Compared toC. Comparing toD. Compared with35. The general manager came in, ____ by his assistant.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. is followed36. Without your help, we _____the design on schedule.A. couldn’t have finishedB. will finishC. will have finishedD. haven’t finished37. He has the ability to _____ calm in an emergency.A. becomeB. keepC. haveD. make38. They have produced ____cotton this year as they did 10 years ago.A. as twice as manyB. twice as muchC. as twice muchD. twice more39. China is large than _____ in Asia.A. any other countryB. other countryC. all the countriesD. any country40. We arranged to meet at the airport at 7:30, but he failed to ______.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down2006年高考试题21. Hot weather usually ____people’s health.A. effectsB. affectsC. helpD. build22. He told me the news two days _____.A. beforeB. afterC. agoD. late23. ____will come to visit us this weekend.A. My father’s one friendB. One my father’s friendC. A father’s friend of mineD. A friend of my father’s24. My English teacher began to learn French in his _________.A. fortiesB. fortiethC. fortyD. the fortieth25. The railway station is about _____walk.A. a twenty-minutesB. a twenty-minuteC. a twenty-minute’sD. a twenty minute26. When the teacher_____ the classroom, most of the students were putting their hearts __ reading.A. comes into, inB. came to, intoC. came into, intoD. came in, at27. When I was young, I read a book that the earth ____ around the sun.A. movingB. movedC. moveD. moves28. How long ____ you ___ the army before you came to our company?A. did, joinB. have, joinedC. had, been inD. have, been in29. The dictionary ____to the library in a week.A. is returned D. must be returned C. will return D. is to return30. ____your attention, our homework could have been done better.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Give31. Jack, your books are everywhere. You’d better ____right now.A. to put them awayB. put them awayC. put away themD. to put away them32. The teacher together with the students _____ watching a football match on TV.A. areB. to beC. isD. were33. Teachers should be kind of the students, _____ clever ____ foolish.A. neither, norB. too, toC. only, butD. either, or34. Of the two cars, I certainly choose _______.A. the most beautiful oneB. the least beautiful oneC. the more beautiful oneD. the very beautiful one35. Traveling is _____, but people may often feel____ when they are back from travels.A. excited, tiringB. exciting, tiredC. excited, tiredD. exciting, tiring2007年高考试题21. We have received ten_____ for the job.A. formsB. applicationsC. papersD. bills22. Would you please ____me a few minutes?A. spendB. costC. shareD. spare23. I’d like to _______ your football game.A. joinB. attendC. take part inD. present24. Whatever you do it, do it ______.A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. cares25. During my childhood, I often asked my grandfather to ______ me stories.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell26. ____ first of June is _____children’s Day.A. The, theB. The, /C. A, theD. A, /27. A friend of _____ is studying in London.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself28. My computer doesn’t work. I’ll have it ____tomorrow.A. repairedB. repairingC. repairsD. repair29. ____me a little earlier, I would not have made the mistake.A. If you toldB. Had you toldC. Did you tellD. Will you tell30. Mr. Liu _______a soldier before he came to work in our company.A. has beenB. wasC. was beingD. had been31. The 2008 Olympic Games ____in Beijing next year.A. are heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. will be holding32. This is the only dictionary ____ I always take good care of.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. why33. –Will you make a trip to Hainan this summer?--No, and _______.A. neither will my classmateB. neither my classmates willC. so my classmates willD. so won’t my classmates34. I think ____ quite necessary to help each other.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it35. Ten minutes_____ an hour when one is waiting for an important interview.A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. is seemed 2009年高考试题21. ____ water in ___Xinagjiang River is getting cleaner now.A. The, theB. The, /C. /, the D/, /22. I have got a new car of _____ own. Is ____old or new.A. me, youB. my, yoursC. mine, yourD. A, a23. Our country is developing ________.A. quickly and more quicklyB. more and more quicklyC. quickly and quicklyD. more quickly and more quickly24. Last Friday we would have had our spring sports meet, but we had to ______ because of rain.A. put it offB. put it awayC. put it downD. put it out25. Do you know the reason _____she doesn’t like to go there?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. how26. Our environment ______.A. must take good care ofB. should be taken good care ofC. must be taken good careD. should take good care27. People would mind your _____ loudly in public.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talk28. My father often advises me ______ computer games too late at night.A. not playingB. not playC. don’t play D not to play29. A moment ago, a policeman told me that he ____my stolen motor bike in a village.A. has foundB. had foundC. was findingD. will find30. Your ____ car can’t be ____, I’m afraid.A. broke, fixedB. breaking, fixingC. broken, fixedD. breaks, fixes31. The boy felt ashamed _____ himself not having told his mother the truth.A. forB. aboutC. atD. of32. They will visit Beijing ____ in the year of 2010.A. some timeB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times33. Spend more time on your English study, _____?A. will youB. do youC. had youD. have you34. ____ is clear that you will get a good job because you are good at communication.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhichD. It35. I have no idea if she _____ this Sunday. If she _____, I will let you know.A. comes, comesB. will comeC. will come, comesD. comes, will come2010年高考试题21. Black has got ____ new car. _____car is black.A. a, AB. the, AC. a, TheD. the, The22. _____ twenty minutes enough to finish the work?A. IsB. AreC. HasD. Have23. Study_________ , and you will make a great progress.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. more hard24. ____ stronger and stronger our country is becoming.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How25. She gave up her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult ________.A. look afterB. to look afterC. looking afterD. be looked after26. –I have never had such delicious Chinese food before.--_________.A. Neither had IB. Neither have IC. So have ID. So had I27. Our library has a large collection of books,______ are in English.A. many of whichB. many of themC. many of onesD. many of what28. He has very sorry _____ her at the airport.A. not meetingB. not to meetC. not to have metD. to have not meet29. I found ____ for me to finish the work by myself.A. his hardB. that hardC. them hardD. it hard30. Mr. Johnson is looking forward to ______ your school.A. visitB. visitingC. have visitedD. having visited05年交际用语41. --How do I get to the nearest post office?--_________.A. It’s very farB. Yes, there is a post office near hereC. It’s about a ten minute’s from here.D. Go down this street and turn left42. – Would you like a coffee?--_______.A. Yes, I prefer tea .B. Yes, please!C. I like coffee very muchD. Thank you very much.43. –What do you like this book?--_______.A. I’ve read it .B. It’s well written.C. It was written by my uncle .D. I bought it yesterday.44. –May I introduce myself? My name is Bill John.--_________.A. I am glad to meet you, Mr. JonesB. I am pleased to see you, Mr. Bill.C. I am very pleased, Bill.D. It’s My honor.45. – Do you mind if I sit next to you?--_______.A. No, not at all.B. Yes, sit down pleaseC. No, you can’tD. Yes, of course完成对话46. –Sorry to trouble you.--______.A. I don’t think so.B. No, I don’t mind at allC. It’s a pleasure .D. Never mind.47. –I’m going to Paris for two weeks.--________.A. Good-bye .B. I like it .C. Have a good time.D. It’s a pleasure.48.--I am pleased that I have passed the Entrance Examination.--_________.A. That’s very good.B. That’ quite OKC. Oh, really?D. Congratulations!49. –You are wearing a nice hat, Mary.--________.A. No, just so soB. Not at allC. Thank youD. I myself don’t think so.50.—Please remember me to your parents.-- __________.A. Yes, I remember.B. Sure, I willC. No, thank you all the sameD. That’s all right06年高考交际用语36. –Would you please pass the book to me?-- ______.A. Here are youB. Here they areC. Here it isD. Here you are37. –Would you like some more dumplings?--________.A. Not at allB. That’s all rightC. No, thanksD. No, I’m not38. –Would you like to come to meet Mr. Smith?-- _________.A.I think that .B. I take it .C. I’m glad .D. I’d love to.39. – Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?-- _________.A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. You’re welcome.C. One moment please!D. No, he isn’t .40. –What do you _______ breakfast?--Fresh oranges, milk, bread and eggs.A. have forB. cook withC. pay forD. think of41. –Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office?--_____ this road and take the first turning on the right. Then you will find it.A Walk alongB ByC MissD Go42. –May I try it?--_____.A. I like yoursB. it’s very comfortableC. Yes, do pleaseD. You’ll take it.43. –What can I do for you?--________________.A. I want to look for someone.B. I make myself at home.C. I’ll take if easy.D. I’m looking for some shirts.44. –What was the party like?-- Wonderful. It’s years since I ______ so much.A. enjoyed myselfB. Has myselfC. has enjoyed itD. had good45. –Have you finished your work yet?--___________. I think it’ll take another ten minutes.A. Yes, I haveB. No, not yetC. No, I haveD. No, I didn’t完成对话46. --______please. We’ll miss the train.--Really? I think we still have much time.A. Hurry inB. In a hurry C, Hurry up D. Look up47. –You work hard. You are a good worker.--__________.A. No, I am not.B. Thank you very much.C. That’s all right.D. You are the same.48. –Hello. May I speak to Mr. Black, Please?--Yes, ________.A. my name’s Tom.B. I’m Tom .C. this is Tom .D. Tom is me.49. –It’s a sunny day. Let’s go swimming.--Sorry, I can’t swim.--_________.A. Not at allB. With a pityC.That’s rightD. All right50. –We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. Williams.--________. Just drop in whenever you fell like it.A Thank youB Not at allC All right.D No thanks补全对话A: Hello, My I speak to Mr. Green?B: Speaking.A: 51 . This is Liu Wei from the Traveling Agency.B: Good evening, Mr. Liu.A: I wish to tell you that a visit to Zhangjiajie has been arranged. 52 .B: Certainly, I’ve been looking forward to it. 53 .A: Tomorrow morning at 7:30. 54 at twenty past seven. Please try to be ready before. B: I will. Thank you. Is that all?A: 55 . Goodbye.B: Goodbye.B: Good evening, Mr. Green.C. We’ll gather at the gate of the hotel.D. I wonder if you’d like to go.E. What time are we leavingF. Anything do you want to know?07年高考36. –How is everything with you?--______.A. Good morningB. Glad to see you, too.C. Fine, thank youD. How good it is37. – Who’s the short man over there?--_________.A. This is my good friend, TomB. He is my good friend, TomC. That’s my good friend, TomD. Really, he is very short38. –I never thought The Last Emperor would be so interesting.--_______.A. Yes, so it wouldB. So did itC. Yes, it didD. Neither I would39. –Which do you prefer, black tea or black coffee?--__________.A. I have a cup of teaB. Yes, I like itC. Sure, I [prefer themD. I prefer black coffee40.—It’s my birthday tomorrow.--_______.A. Good luck to you.B. May you succeedC. Congratulate you on you workD. Happy birthday41. –Do you think it will be fine tomorrow?--________.A. It’s hard to sayB. Yes, it’s OK.C. Yes, it isD. No, it’s Friday42. –Good morning, Mr. Smith. I’m very sorry for being late.--________.A. You are welcomeB. Never mindB. It’s OK D. Don’t say so43. – How about going to the Chinese restaurant?--_________.A. I don’t think soB. No, I don’tC. It’s not mineD. Good idea44. – How long have you been like this?--_________.A. It’s half past seven.B. About two daysC. Twice a weekD. Three days ago45. –What do you think of the story?--_______.A. It happened in 1979B. It cost me five yuanC. I read it last nightD. It’s very interesting补全对话A: I’m calling to invite you to my sister’s birthday party. Lots of friends will come. I thought you’d Like to join us.B: 51 I’d really like to. But I have other plans. I’m sorry I can’t come.A: 52 Maybe you will come to my birthday party.B:53A: Good. Hope to see you on Christmas Day.B: 54 I’m looking forward to it.A: Bye.B: 55 .A: Goodbye.B: That’ll be nice of you to invite me.C. OK, and thanks again for inviting me.D. Sounds great.E. That’s OK.F. Nice to meet you.09年高考36. --Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to the nearest bank?--________.A. That’s rightB. You’re right.C. Of course.D. Good idea.37. –We are going to make a trip. How about tomorrow?--__________.A. Sorry, I am afraid not.B. Yes, it isC. Yes, we doD. Sorry, I’m not38. –Would you like to come to our party?--________A. Yes, I likeB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I’d likeD. Yes, I’d like to39. –Mike, you’d better not do it again.--________A. Yes, I doB. No, I won’t.C. No, I am not.D. Yes, I can.40. --Let me carry it for you.--__________A. I have a good idea.B. No, thank you.C. You are welcomeD. I’m afraid not.41. – Hello, 88776543, who’s that?--________A. I don’t know you.B. I’m Jim. C This is Jim. D. That’s Jim.42. –How long may I keep the book?--_________.A. That’s over there.B. It’s a nice bookC. Sorry, you can’tD. Half a month43. –Could you look after my pet cat?--________.A. You’re welcomeB. With pleasureC. Yes, it isD. Yes, here you are44. –Would you please lend me your camera?--________, but you’ll have to buy some film yourself.A. No problemB. Don’t worryC. I’m sorryD. Never mind.45. –My watch doesn’t work. ________--It’s half past eleven.A. What’s it?B. What’s your watch?C. How about your watch?D. What time is it by your watch?专项训练1. --Do you feel like going to the cinema again?--________A. Nothing specialB. Yes, that’d be lovely.C. Yes, pleaseD. I don’t think so2. –What do you think of Beijing?--__________.A. I’ve been there twiceB. Yes, it is goodC. It’s a wonderful cityD. Yes, I remember3. –Who’s calling now?--_______.A. I’m MaryB. This is Mary speakingC. HelloD. Let me see4. --_______________?--It’s rather hot.A. What’s the weather like in HainanB. How hot it isC. Do you like the weather in HainanD. Do you like Hainan5. – How is you manager?--_________.A. He is a doctorB. He is twentyC. He is quite wellD. He is John6. –Would you mind my smoking here?--___________.A. I’m afraid you’d better notB. Yes, you mayC. I don’t knowD. No, you wouldn’t7. –Would you like another cup of beer?--____________.A. I won’tB. I’m sorryC. Excuse meD. No, thanks8. --Would you please turn down the radio a little?-- ________.A. That’s all rightB. No, you won’tC. All rightD. It doesn’t matter9. –May I have that pair of compass, please?--Yes, _______.A. here they areB. here you areC. it is hereD. they are here10. – Would you like to come to the party?--__________.A. No, I don’t likeB. Quite wellC. Yes, I’d love toD. Sure, that’s right11. –May I look at your new camera?--____________.A. CertainlyB. No, you can’tC. Yes, you canD. You’re welcome12. --How are you getting on with your school?--________.A. That’s rightB. Yes, thanksC. That’s greatD. Just fine13. –Which season do you prefer, spring or autumn?--_______.A. I think soB. I prefer springC. Yes, I like springD. The autumn is to dry14. –How was the food?--_______.A. SorryB. I agreeC. GreatD. No, I don’t like it15. –Shall I have dinner together and go to the movies?--______.A. Let me seeB. That sounds a good ideaC. Oh, noD. Just fine16. –What about having a cup of tea?--______.A. SureB. WellC. NoD. Why17. –Would you like to help me?--_______.A. With pleasureB. RightC. That’s OKD. No, I am busy18. –Do you mind if I sit here?--______A. No, not at allB. Yes, sit hereC. No, you can’tD. Yes, of course19. –May I speak to Mr. Green?--______.A. No, I can’tB. Who are youC. I’m Mr. GreenD. Sorry, he is out20. –How are you?--I’m not quite _____ today.A. myselfB. yourselfC. for myselfD. better21. –May I borrow your car, John?--________. Here you are.A. Yes, you mayB. Oh, noC. No problemD. Certainly not22. –Would you speak a little louder, please?--_________.A. That’s all rightB. That’s rightC. All rightD. It doesn’t matter23. –Would you like some more cakes?--_________. I’ve had enough.A. I won’tB. I’m sorryC. Excuse meD. No, thanks24. --_________?--I enjoyed it very much.A. What’s the novel likeB. What’s the novel aboutC. How much do you like our schoolD. How did you like the novel25. -- ____________?--Fine, thank youA. How do you doB. Is everything OKC. What’s the weather like todayD. Would you like a cup of tea26. – Could I speak to your father?--___________.A. Sorry, the line is busyB. Speaking, pleaseC. I am afraid you’ve dialed the wrong numberD. I am his father27. – Can I borrow a book from you?--Certainly, ________.A. here it isB. You are hereC. here you areD. it’s here28. --__________--It’s rather cold.A. How much do you like our weather?B. How do you like our weather?C. How cold it is!D. Do you enjoy the weather here?29. –Hi, Mike! How are you?--________. I’ve got a bad cold.A. Very wellB. Not so wellC. Excuse meD. All right30. –Which would you like to have, tea or coffee?--_______.A. Sure, I wouldB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, bothD. Neither, thank you31.-- I’m very grateful to you for coming to meet me.--_______.A. All rightB. OKC. Of courseD. You’re welcome32. – You look very beautiful in the red dress.--_______.A. No, not very beautifulB. Thank youC. That’s not sureD. Sorry, I’m old33. –We’ll have the final exams next week.--_______.A. Take it easyB. Just so soC. No needD. Too early34. – Thank you for the wonderful meal.--____.A. The same to youB. I am glad you enjoy itC. Thank you all the sameD. No, it’s really all right35.-- I am afraid I must leave now.--_______.A. Never mindB. See youC. No problemD. Step slowly36. --I’m sorry I have broken your bike.--_________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You are welcomeC. Don’t mention itD. Oh, it that so?37. –Thank you for inviting me.--__________.A. You are rightB. No, nothingC. Don’t mention itD. With pleasure38. --Your oral English is very good.A. No, not so goodB. Many thanksC. Just so soD. Don’t mention it39. –We are leaving for Shanghai.--________.A. Wish you safe all the wayB. Have a good tripC. Good luckD. Both A and B40. –I’m glad that I have found a good job--___________.A. That’s very goodB. Oh, reallyC. CongratulationsD. Quite OK41. –Congratulate you on your success.--____________.A. Thank youB. You are welcomeC. All rightD. The same to you42. –Let’s drop in for a cup of coffee or something.--____________.A. I’m very sorry I can’t.B. Yes, sureC. Let me seeD. No, I can’t43. –Show me your passport, please.--________.A. OK, here it isB. Sure. Here you areC. Thank youD. Both A and B44. --I forget about our appointment yesterday.--_________.A. It really doesn’t matterB. You are welcomeC. At your serviceD. With pleasure45. –We are going to have an oral English test.--___________.A. That’s OKB. Good luck to youC. Yes, thanksD. Just fine46. –This is the hottest day we’ve had so far this summer.--____________.A. I quite agree.B. SorryC. Don’t worryD. Thank goodness47. –It is said that he had a car accident and broken his arm.--______.A. Is that soB. What a pityC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. Pardon48. --Anne and I are going to get married next wee.--________.A. Yes, sureB. I’d love toC. GoodD. Congratulations49.-- I’m sure I can run much faster than you.--Don’t _________.A. too proudB. think soC. be so sureD. believe it50. –Excuse me for interrupting you.--________.A. I seeB. Never mindC. You are rightD. Certainly51. --Jim was killed in a traffic accident.--____.A. Is that soB. What a pityC. PardonD. Sorry to hear that52. –Merry Christmas to you.--____________.A. Thanks a lotB. The same to youC. You will, tooD. You have it53. –Come over and have dinner with us in this evening.A. Yes, pleaseB. It’s very kind of youC. Not at allD. I don’t think so54. –Sorry to trouble you.--_________.A. It’s quite all rightB. All rightC. I don’t think soD. No, I don’t mind at all55. –You are late again for the class.--________.A. It doesn’t matterB. I’m terrible sorryC. It’s not my faultD. I don’t think so56. –Sally, you should not talk during the class.--_______ I need a ruler.A. I am sorry, butB. No, I don’t talk.C. OK.D. Thank you.57. –we’ll have the exams next week. I’m really worried.--___________.A. Just so-soB. Take it easy B. No need D. Too early58. –You look young for your age.--_____.A. That can’t be trueB. I hope soC. I can’t believe itD. Thanks59. –I’d like to invite you to a Christmas party.--_________.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won’tC. Thanks for your invitationD. Of course60. –What a fine day, isn’t it?--____.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’tC. Yes, isn’t it?D. No, isn’t it?补全对话(1)A: Have you ever met a foreigner?B: 1 I know only a little English.A: I asked if you have ever met a foreigner?B: What do you mean the word “foreigner”?A: 2B: No, I have never met a foreigner before. 3A: Foreigner. F-O-R-E-I-G-N-E-R.B: Please say if again more slowly. 4A: OK. Foreigner. Oh, you don’t pronounce the letter “g”B: 5 .A: That’s right.A. I want to write it down.B. I am sorry I can’t follow you.C. Can you take it up in a dictionary?D. You mean it’s a silent (不发音的) letter?E. It’s not so difficult.F. I mean a person from another country.G. How do you spell that word?(2)B: Not at all. I am so glad you have come.A: 1B: Please be seated, and make yourself comfortable. May I offer you some beer? A: 2 The doctor advised me not to have too much beer.B: 3A: I feel quite at home here.B: 4A: Thank you. 5A. Would you like something to eat?B. It’s very kind of you to invite me.C. Would you like some more steak?D. I’m not feeling hungry.E. Just a little, please.F. I’ve had enough.G. Please help yourself to anything that you like.(3)A: I’m not familiar with this new place. 1B: It’s in the next village.A: 2B: Yes, you need to take a bus. It goes every hour.A: I’ll go there now. 3B: Yes. 4A: How many do you want?B: Two dozens. 5A: OK, see you later.B: See you later.A. I’ll make some cakes for the party.B. Is it far from here?C. Why are you moving to your new house?D. I’d like some eggs.E. Would you carry the box for me?F. Do you want anything?G. Where’s the nearest supermarket?(4)A: Did you enjoy your dinner?B: Yes, I enjoyed it very much.A: 1B: 2 but I’m busy tonight.A: How about tomorrow evening?B: OK. That’s all right. 3A: The Sound of MusicB: Really? 4A: I heard it won an Oscar.B: 5 But it is very famous.A. That’s great.。
2010年湖南省对口高考英语试题

高三英语期末考试试题第一部分 听力Section A(22.5 marks) Directions: Directions: In In In this this this section, section, section, you you you will will will hear hear hear six six six conversations conversations conversations between between between two two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Example: When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday The answer is B. Conversation 1 1. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother? A. It ’s her birthday. B. It ’s Mother ’s Day C. It’s Women s Women’’s Day 2. What are they going to buy? A. Some flowers B. A box of chocolates C. A book Conversation 2 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to a bank B. Mail letters C. Buy some magazines 4. What time will the man probably be back? A. 9:00 B. 9:30 C. 10:00 Conversation 3 5. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert B. Phone her doctor C. Prepare for an exam 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Classmates C. Doctor and patient Conversation 4 7. Where does the man want to go? A. The history museum B. The Central Park C. The high school 8. How far away is the place? A. Two blocks B. Three blocks C. Five blocks 9. When is the place open? A. From Monday to Friday B. Through the whole week C. On Saturday and Sunday Conversation 5 10. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office? A. He has been injured B. He has gone to London C. He is looking after his wife 11. How long will he probably be away from work? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks 12. Who will do his work while he is away? Hong Kong Arts CinemaOpen: 16 a weekNext week’s film: 17Time: at 18 p.m. and 10::30 p.m. Student card required for 19Nearest car park: on 20 RoadA. this hard B. that hard C. them hard D. it hard 30. Mr. Johnson is looking forward to ____ your school. A. visit B. visiting C. have visited D. having visited 二.交际用语(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)选择题:看下面10组小对话。
2010长沙英语高考卷

2010年长沙英语高考卷一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this evening?A. Watch a basketball game.B. Watch a football game.C. Watch a volleyball game.2. Why does the man refuse to lend the book to the woman?A. He has lent it to someone else.B. He wants to read it himself.C. He has lost it.3. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the present.B. He likes the present very much.C. He doesn't know how to use the present.4. What does the woman suggest?A. Eating out.B. Cooking at home.C. Ordering takeout.5. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Repair the old car.C. Sell the old car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
10-14 湖南高考真题 (阅读填表+回答问题+作文)

2010年湖南高考英语:阅读填表+回答问题+写作Part 1V Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman--someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go on to different companies or become self-employed contractors.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Secret SantasOn Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the jo y of giving as secret Santas, she says."It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的) basis," says Linda."It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home."The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys," she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest."I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this," says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard--no matter where you live."The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.81. What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?(No more than 5 words) (2 marks)82. Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto? (No more than 10 words)(2 marks) 83. Why did Linda ask for a second wish list?(No more than 15 words) (3 marks) 84. What kind of people does "secret Santas" in the passage refer to?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks) Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given belowin Chinese.假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。
最新版2010年高考英语试卷详解~~湖南卷~~

2010年全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分,共13页。
时量l20分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. Foreach conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by threechoices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday. The answer is B.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C. A book.Conversation 23, What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park. C, The high school.8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday.Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary. Conversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.C. Pay attention to his health.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never23. Y ou buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work hasmade him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.[来源:]A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do[来源:学+科+网]28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.[来源:学科网ZXXK] Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands whatwe tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present 38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmedSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wordthat best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write.53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A56, What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next dose B, eat more when taking yo ur nextdoseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure..D. Muscle weakness.60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D, To give information about a kind of medicine.BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as anaward-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Y ears would pass before she realized she had to grow up--again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."61. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.62, We can know that before 1995 Mary 。
2010年高考英语湖南卷

20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语Conversation 11.Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It’s her birthday.B. It’s Mother’s Day.C. It’s Women’s Day.2. What are they going to buy/A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C. A book. Conversation 23.What does the women ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mailletters.C. Buy some magazines4. What time will the man probably be back ?A. 9:00B. 9:30C. 10:00 Conversation 35.What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.6. What is the probable relationship between th two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. ClassmatesC. Doctor and patient. Conversation 47.Where does the man want to go ?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park.C. The high school.8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. There locks.C. Five locks.9. When is place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Satyurday and Sunday. Conversation 510. why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. he has been injured.B. he has gone to London.C. he is looking after his wife.11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksConversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. in a dining hallB. in a hospitalC. in a lecture room.14. What did the man do?A. he saw a doctor.B. he took some medicine C he had vegetables for lunch15. What does the woman think the man should do ?A. has meals regularlyB. go to Dr. Kevin’s office.C. pay attention to his health.Section B(7.5marks)Directions: In this section, you will heat a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill I the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill I each blank with NO MORE THANTHREE WORDSYou will hear the short passage TWICEPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of following sentences there are four choice marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Exanpel:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. listen ! Do you hear someone __________for help ?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called22. Father ________goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. have toD. don’t have to23. You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to24. This coastal area ___________a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names25.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck . It is years of hard work _________has made him what he is today .A. whyB. whenC. whenD. that26. Dina _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. had doneC. would D .which27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____________ it. Was it you ?A. has doneB. would doneC. would do D which. 28.I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school ___________I meet in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which29.If he __________my advice ,he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followed B . should followC. had followedD. would follow30.So far nobody has claimed the money ___________________in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered31. I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. SellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold32.Tim is in good shape physically__________ he doesn’t get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as33.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34. I’m tired out . I __________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have shopped35.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. whySection B(18 marks)Direction :For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail(小径).This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, Isuddently realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection(岔道口)of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to pictue the rest of the day in 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.36. A.deer B.dog dy D.man37. A.imagine B.consider C.explore D.present38. A.tum B.sweet C.slow D.shy39. A.tum B.kick C.jump D.speak40. A.driveway B.path C.crossroda D.highway41. A.dmew B.saw C.showed D.made42. A.mysterious B.ridiculous C.fascinating D.appaent43. A.house B.forest C.field D.cottage44. A.unconcerned B.unconscicos C.undecided D.uncomfortable45. A.left for B.went off C.came to D.drove toward46. A.punctually B.frequently C.formally D.shortly47. A.regrtted B.remembered C.concluded D.confirmedSection C (12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Patents are busy people. If thay are working, they are usually not at home. 48 their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it.A note is often a 51 way to “talk”with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For eaith of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits hest according to the information given in the passage.ALIPITORA.To help quit smoking.B.To control blood pressure.C.To improve unhealthy diet.D.To lower“bad”cholesterol.57.Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A.breast-feeding womenB.women who are pregnantC.adults having heart diseaseD.teenagers with liver problems58.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a does, you should .A.change the amount of your next doseB.eat more when taking your next doseC.have dose as soon as you remembn.D.take the next dose at your regclar time59.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A.Face swelling.B.Upset stomach.C.Kidney failure.D.Muscle weakness.60.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B.To wresent a report on a scientific research.C.To show the importance of a good hfestyle.D.To give information about a kind of medicine.BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951,her mother told her,“Be sure and take a typing course so when this show busness thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on.”Mary responded in typical teenage fashion.From that moment on,“the very last thing I ever thought atout doing was taling a typing course,”she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course.In her career, Mary won many awares.Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoing her mom.“I don’t know how to use a computer,”she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning atress and more about living with diabetes(糖尿病).All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation(JDRF),an organization she serves as international chainman.“I felt there was a need for a book like this,”she says.“I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get bette when we’re self-controlled and do our part in manging the disease.”But she hasn’t always practiced what she teaches.Ih her book,she desertion that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she receired two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carring and second, tests showed that she had diabetes.In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts(甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her.Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begir. To follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity.“Everyoody on earth can ask,‘why me?’”about something or other,”she insits.“It doesn’t to any good.No one is immune(免疫的)toheartache pain, and disappointrrents.Sometimnes we can make things better by helping others. I’ve come to realize the imporamce of that as I’ve grown up this second time I want to speak out and be as helpful asI can be.”61.Why did Mary feel regretful?A.She didn’t achieve her ambition.B.She didn’t take care of her mother.C.She didn’t complete her high school.D.She didn’t follow her mother’s advice.62.We can know that before 1995 Mary .A.had two books publishedB.received many career awardsC.knew now to use a omputerD.supported the JDRFby writing63.Mary’s second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .A.living with diabetesB.successful show businessC.service for an organizationD.remembrance of her mothrn.64.When Mary received the life-changing news, she .A.lost control of herselfB.began a balanced dietC.tried to get a treatmentD.behaved in an adult way65.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Mary feels pity for herself.B.Mary has recovered from her disease.C.Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D.Mary determines to go back to the dance flear.CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀地)across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,”Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues. the discovery shows that human communination of emation is more complex than. Previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that bad been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:happy, said, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westemers. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection ”cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to cohvey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signts of human emotion.From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of hum emotion.Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across,Eastermers and Westemers will find themselves lost in translation.66.Whe discovery shows that Westerners .,A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB.consider facial expressions universally reliableC.observe the eyes and he mouth in different waysD.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions67.What were the people asked to do in the study?A.To make a face at each other.B.To get their faces impressive.C.To classify some face pictures.D.To observe the researchers faces.68.What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.The participants in the study.B.The researchers of the study.C.The errors made during the study.D.The data collected form the study.69.In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .A.do translation more successfullyB.study the mouth more frequentlyC.examine the eyes more attentivelyD.read facial expressions more carectyly70.What can be the best title for the passage?A.The Eye as the Window to the SoulB.Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC.Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD.How to Increase Cross-cultural UnderstandingPart ⅣWriting(45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Erections:Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS FOR each answer.An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom leaning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman—someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice’s time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What’s more, it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from Despite the advantages, apprentices are usully required to work during the day and phend classes at night ,which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off (下岗)if business for the employers is slow.Once thery have completed the qpprouiceship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go on to different companies or become self-employed contractors.Section B (10 marks)Direction: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the present she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret wantas, she says.“It’s an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous(匿名的)basis,” says Linda. “It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays.”Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women’s Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.To find her “adopted”family, linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish listFor afimily that’s struggling to survive .last year she helped a single mother with three children .the mother works as a cleaning lady is ina nursing home .“the list is always heartbreaking .they have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite ,asking for basic clothes or simple toys ,”she says .“we always buy the kid s a new winter coat ,hats and gloves ”she also buys gifts for the parets .Last year linda asked the mother for a second wish list ---one that didn’t inclulude the basics. “Every child should have a christmas that sticks with them for alife time .”she purchased ipods for the older children and a video game system for the youngest .”I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this ”says linda .”pay attention to what’s going on in your own bckyard --no matter where you live .”The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.81.What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?(NO more than 5 words) (2 marks)82.Why did Linda join the the American Women’s Club of Toronto?(NO more than 10 words) (2 marks)83.Why did Linda ask for a second wish list?(NO more than 15words) (3marks)84.What kind of people does “secret Santas” in the passage refer to ?(NO more than 12words) (3marks)Section C (25 marks)Directions Write an English composition according to the instructions gtven below in Chinese.假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,展开了为期两个月的活动。
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高三英语期末考试试题第一部分听力Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It’s her birthday.B. It’s Mother’s DayC. It’s Women’s Day2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowersB. A box of chocolatesC. A bookConversation 23. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bankB. Mail lettersC. Buy some magazines4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00B. 9:30C. 10:00Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concertB. Phone her doctorC. Prepare for an exam6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. ClassmatesC. Doctor and patientConversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museumB. The Central ParkC. The high school8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocksB. Three blocksC. Five blocks9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to FridayB. Through the whole weekC. On Saturday and SundayConversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injuredB. He has gone to LondonC. He is looking after his wife11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One weekB. Two weeksC. Three weeks12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wifeB. The bossC. The secretaryConversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hallB. In a hospitalC. In a lecture room14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctorB. He took some medicineC. He had vegetables for lunch15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularlyB. Go to Dr. Kevin’s officeC. Pay attention to his healthSection B(7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.第二部分知识运用一.词汇与语法(本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项,请将选中的答案填涂在答题卡上。
21. Black has got ____ new car. ______ car is black.A. a; AB. the; AC. a; TheD. the; The22. _____ twenty minutes enough to finish the work?A. IsB. AreC. HasD. Have23. Study ____, and you will make great progress.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. more hard24. _____ stronger and stronger our country is becoming!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How25. She gave up her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult ______A. look afterB. to look afterC. looking afterD. be looked after26. --- I have never had such delicious Chinese food before.--- _________A. Neither had IB. Neither have IC. So have ID. So had I27. Our library has a large collection of books, ____ are in English.A. many of whichB. many of themC. many of onesD. many of what28. He was very sorry ____ her at the airport.A. not meetingB. to not meetC. not to have metD. to have not met29. I found ____ for me to finish the work by myself.A. this hardB. that hardC. them hardD. it hard30. Mr. Johnson is looking forward to ____ your school.A. visitB. visitingC. have visitedD. having visited二.交际用语(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)选择题:看下面10组小对话。
根据文字提供的信息,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项,并将选中的答案填涂在答题卡上。
31. --- May I see your ticket and passport, please?--- __________A. Good ideaB. Yes, it isC. Sure! Here they are.D. Yes, we do.32. --- What’s your major?--- __________A. Chinese is my favoriteB. I like EnglishC. Math is difficult for meD. My major is English33. --- Have you got the latest Onshow magazine?--- _______________A. Yes, but it is checked outB. No, it hasn’tC. Yes, we didD. Please check in34. --- How will you spend this lovely weekend?--- __________A. I’ll be free this weekendB. I am going to visit an old friendC. It is sunny this weekendD. I am working now35. --- How long have you had it?--- _______A. I am sickB. I have got a sore throatC. I feel badD. About three or four days36. --- You look so beautiful tonight, Mary.--- _______________A. Thank youB. I don’t think soC. Just so soD. Really37. --- Excuse me, would you please tell me the way to the Art Museum?--- ___________A. It is very farB. It is a ten-minute walkC. Walk along the street and turn rightD. Yes, there is a bank near here38. --- _________ is your sister?--- My sister is a basketball player.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What39. --- Help yourself to some more fish.--- __________A. Sorry, I cannotB. I don’t want moreC. Thank you, but I’m fullD. Yes, I like fish40. --- _______ should I pay for the book?--- Oh, it is twenty yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Which(二)补全题:根据下面一段对话,从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处,使对话完整,符合情景和含义,并将选中的答案填涂在答题卡上。