初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
初一英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析版
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初一英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析版1. I like the book ______ has many pictures.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,先行词是“the book”,表示事物,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”可以用来指代事物,在从句中作主语或宾语,这里作主语,所以选B。
选项A“who”用于指代人,不能用来指代“book”;选项C“where”是关系副词,在从句中作状语,通常用来表示地点,这里从句中缺少的是主语,不是状语,所以不选;选项D“when”也是关系副词,在从句中作状语,表示时间,不符合句子需求。
2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. how答案解析:A。
先行词是“the girl”,表示人。
关系代词“who”用于指代人,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语,这里作主语,所以选A。
选项B“which”用于指代事物,不能指代人;选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句;选项D“how”也不能用于引导定语从句。
3. This is the house ______ I lived last year.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who答案解析:B。
先行词是“the house”,表示地点。
在这个句子中,定语从句“I lived last year”是完整的句子,不缺主语或宾语,这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点,“where”符合要求,所以选B。
选项A“which”是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,这里从句不缺主宾,所以不选;选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句;选项D“who”用于指代人,不能指代“house”。
4. Do you know the man ______ car is black?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:C。
中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
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中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 更明确表示是人且作主语;which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
“The book”是物,关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。
who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。
3.The girl ______ he is looking at is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。
“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系和that 更常用;which 只能指物。
4.The woman ______ he talked to is his mother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和B 和C。
“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
5.The pen ______ is on the desk is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
“The pen”是物,关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。
who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。
6.The boy ______ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
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在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1)The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.(2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
13.The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
14.The boys ____________ from America like China
A.who isB.areC.which isD.who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
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九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语,whom 更常用作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析
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九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
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定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
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中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。
先行词是man( 人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语,which 用于指物,不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom,作主语时可以用who 或that。
which 用于指物,不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是house( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。
5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是movie( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
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(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。
which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。
此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。
故选B。
3.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。
4.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?﹣﹣当然.这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose.故选D.5.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
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A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
6.-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。
考点:考查定语从句
7.The girlcatches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。
13.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
初一英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)
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初一英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)1.This is the man who helps me with my English.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when答案:C。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
who 在定语从句中修饰人,作主语。
A 选项which 通常修饰物;B 选项where 修饰地点;D 选项when 修饰时间。
在这个句子中先行词是the man,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
2.The girl who is singing is my classmate.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案:C。
先行词是the girl,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
A 选项which 修饰物;B 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项whom 在从句中作宾语。
3.The teacher who teaches us math is very kind.A.whichB.whereC.who答案:C。
先行词是the teacher,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
A 选项which 修饰物;B 选项where 修饰地点;D 选项when 修饰时间。
4.The boy who plays basketball well is in our class.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案:C。
先行词是the boy,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
A 选项which 修饰物;B 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项whom 在从句中作宾语。
5.The woman who is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when答案:C。
先行词是the woman,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
A 选项which 修饰物;B 选项where 修饰地点;D 选项when 修饰时间。
初中英语定语从句练习题含解析
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一、单选题1.I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.A.which B.who C.whose D./2.The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.A.who B.which C.what D.that3.—Have you found the information about famous scientists________ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what4.A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.A.which B.whose C.how D.who5.We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.A.who B.which C.what D.whose6.The writer said something________we should remember forever.A.which B.that C.what D.how7.Tom is the boy ________is good at English.A.which B.who C.whom D./8.The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.A.that B.why C.where D.what9.The car ________ color is black is my father's.A.where B.when C.that D.whose10.I hate people________talk much but do little.A.whom B.whose C.which D.who11.The tall building over there is the place ________ the famous artist once lived.A.when B.where C.which D.that12.I will never forget the day _____ we worked together in London.A.when B.on that C.which D.while13.I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.that; which B.when; which C.which; that D.when; who14.This is the very junior high school ______ I have studied for four years.A.that B.in that C.where D.on which15.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there16.Do you remember those days ____ we had a good time along the seashore?A.when B.that C.which D.what17.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A.where B.on which C.under which D.which18.—When did you meet him?—It was on the day _________ his house was broken into.A.that B.which C.in which D.when19.The foreign guests, __________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of them B.most of that C.most of whom D.most of those20.The biggest single hobby in western countries __________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.A.that B.where C.in which D.on which21.The book, the cover ______ is missing, dates back to the Qing Dynasty.A.whose B.of it C.that D.of which22.The boy bought a new dictionary__________ he turned for help.A.from which B.into which C.which D.to which23.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom24._______ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.A.What B.It C.Which D.As25.________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.It B.That C.What D.As26.She failed the exam again, ________ was unexpected.A.as B.which C.it D.but27.I hope all the measures against air pollution, suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A.as B.which C.that D.while28.Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.A.most of which B.most of that C.most of what D.most of them29.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.which二、语法填空30.The player became known as “Air Jordan” changedbasketball his graceful moves and jumps.31. The soldier legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.32. The engineer with my father is working has just come from abroad.33.The plan they argued about was settled at last.34. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.35.This is the most interesting book I have read.36.The rescue worker you are waiting for has come.37. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched.38.The reason I don't trust him is that he often tells lies.39.Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?40.I'll never forget the day we met each other last week.41.This is the school I used to study.42.Have you ever been to Hangzhou, lies the West Lake?43. A true friend on you can depend is hard to come by. (用适当的词填空)44.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, which he could see what was going on inside the house.45.My father is the first person to I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.46.I don't like the way which you speak to her.47.Beijing is the place in I was born.48.Is this the reason which he refused our offer?49.Last night I had a dream in I became a Nobel Prize winner. (用适当的词填空)50. is shown in the story, she is very clever.答案解析部分解析句意:我相信他。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
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初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A.who B.that C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。
which, that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。
本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。
选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
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初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题答案解析版
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八年级英语定语从句练习题50题答案解析版1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C 都可以。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词既可以用who 也可以用that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语,所以不能选B。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C 都可以。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who 或that,也可以省略。
whom 也可以用在此处,但不太常用。
3.The boy ____ is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C 都可以。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词既可以用who 也可以用that。
whom 不能作主语,所以不能选B。
4.The girl ____ he likes is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C 都可以。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who 或that,也可以省略。
whom 也可以用在此处,但不太常用。
5.The man ____ I talked to is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C 都可以。
先行词man 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who 或that,也可以省略。
whom 也可以用在此处,但不太常用。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C 都可以。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词既可以用who 也可以用that。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A.great; which B.greater; which C.greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which 关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。
2.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题带答案
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中考英语定语从句练习题30题带答案1. I like the book _______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案解析:B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”和“which”都可以指物作主语,但在这种情况下,“that”更为常用,所以选“that”。
“who”和“whom”通常指人,不符合题意。
2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析:A。
先行词是“the boy”,表示人,在定语从句中作主语。
“who”和“that”都可以指人作主语,但这里更强调人本身的行为动作,用“who”更合适。
“which”指物,“whose”表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3. This is the house _______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案解析:C。
先行词是“the house”,在定语从句中表示地点,但从句中缺少的是地点状语而不是主语或宾语,所以要用关系副词“where”。
“that”和“which”在从句中作主语或宾语,“who”指人,均不符合题意。
4. Do you know the girl _______ mother is a doctor?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案解析:C。
先行词是“the girl”,这里需要一个关系代词表示所属关系,“whose”表示“某人的”,在这里表示“女孩的母亲”,符合题意。
“who”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语,“which”指物,不符合题意。
5. I still remember the day _______ I first came to this school.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. who答案解析:C。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
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【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。
which指物,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.一Which song do you like better.Maria?一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.3.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。
空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析
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【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析一、定语从句1.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
2. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。
he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which 引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。
故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
考点:考查关系代词。
3.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。
本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。
2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。
3.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。
初二英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)
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初二英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。
whom 只能作宾语;whose 表示“谁的”;which 用于指代物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
先行词“book”是物,关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
3.The girl ____ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:C。
“The girl”是人,“hair”是“girl”的所属物,所以用关系代词whose 表示“谁的”。
who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语;which 用于指代物。
4.The place ____ we went last summer is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析:A 或B。
先行词“place”是地点,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 可以用来指代地点在定语从句中作宾语。
where 是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;when 是关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.The man ____ I talked to just now is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A 或B。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who 和whom 都可以用来指代人在定语从句中作宾语。
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定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which18.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke19.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed20.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which21.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when22..The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which23.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there24.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked25.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked26.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which27..They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that28..The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom29.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose30.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 改正下列句子中的错误:1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys:I 选择:1.A.先行词是物,故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人,而且引导词在从句中作主语。