英语四六级备考资料

真题参考答案

1.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting/ To ensure his attendance at the meeting

本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事

2. is said to have been built

本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系;②据说be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。

3. without its unique environment/ but for its unique environment

本题重点考查：without的用法without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for

4.What impressed the tourists most

本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress 用法给…留下印象impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点。

5.books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library/ I (should) return the book

I borrowed to the library

本题考察：①request的用法。当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”，the book (that) I borrowed

6. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.

本题考察固定短语have difficulty in doing的用法。

7. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.

本题考察neither放句首时的倒装结构。

8. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

考察固定短语look forward to的用法和被动语态的表达。

9. (should) be fixed/installed by the window

本题考察it is suggested that句型，从句谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。

10. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.

本题考察介词despite的用法。

11. had followed my instructions/orders

本题考察虚拟语气的用法。If引导的对过去事情的虚拟。

12. gave up pursuing knowledge

本题考察固定短语give up的用法。

13. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer

本题考察时间状语从句的表达。

14. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers/keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers

本题考察的是固定短语keep pace with/keep up with。

15. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold

本题考察重点句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”。

16. much difficult (in) catching up with his classmates

“很难做某事”即做某事有难度，用have much difficulty (in doing something)。本题属于固定搭配和短语类。

17. would not have been caught in the heavy rain

从题干的前半部分If she had returned可知，被译部分应使用虚拟语气。

18.more likely to put on weight

本题属于固定短语翻译。2个短语的翻译

19. What many people didn’t realize

本题被翻译部分应翻译为主语从句。引导词用what。

20. closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise

本题翻译部分属于固定搭配和短语。2个短语翻译。

21. (which) they haven’t found solution to

本题属于定语从句的翻译先行词为problems。

22. What most parents are concerned about

“大多数父母所关心的”在句中作主语，可用主语从句表达。

23. in case it (should) turn cold

“以防”用in case表达其后接句子时要用should +动词原形。此句属于虚拟语气。

24. decided to launch their own enterprise

and 表明被翻译部分的时态应与received一致，用过去完成时，故“决定”用decided表达其后接动词不定式to do sth.。故此句属于时态和语态一致范畴。

25. until a doctor discovered it by chance

“直到”用until表达。was 表明本句的时态为一般过去时故“发现”用discovered表达。故本题属于时态一致范畴。

26. can be applied to the development of new technology

此句属于被动语态的翻译，属于时态和语态类。

27. must be wrong

本题属于情态动词翻译。

28. no matter what job it is

“不管是”表明被翻译部分为让步状语从句。并从句中时态和整句时态一致。

29. Compared with the place where I grew up

本题属于动词的独立主格结构。“相比”的逻辑主语是this town，二者是被动关系。“我成长的地方”用定语从句表达，并要用一般过去时。

30. Not until he had fulfilled his mission

Not until 放于句首时，主句用倒装结构，而从句不倒装，并从句的时态应是过去完成时，以体现主从句的前后顺序。所填应是从句，属于时间状语从句。

31. Thanks to a series of new inventions

本句属于固定搭配和短语翻译。

32. I get tired more easily than before

本句属于重点句式翻译，为比较句式。

33. no matter what sacrifices I have to make

本题属于让步状语从句翻译。

34. the former is more convenient and timesaving