2020年英语初级笔译考试中英互译练习
翻译初级试题及答案
翻译初级试题及答案1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 我每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
- 她喜欢在周末去图书馆看书。
- 他决定放弃工作，去旅行。
2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.- She is planning to go to the beach this weekend.- He decided to quit his job and travel.3. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成英文。
- 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。
现在，我们可以用手机支付、在线购物，甚至远程工作。
4. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成中文。
- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Now, we can make payments with our phones, shop online, and even work remotely.5. 请将下列对话翻译成英文。
- A: 你明天有空吗？B: 有的，我明天没有安排。
- A: 那我们明天一起去看电影吧。
B: 好的，听起来不错。
6. 请将下列对话翻译成中文。
- A: Do you have time tomorrow?B: Yes, I'm free tomorrow.- A: Let's go to the movies together tomorrow.B: Sounds good.7. 翻译下列成语，并给出英文解释。
- 画蛇添足- 井底之蛙8. 翻译下列成语，并给出中文解释。
- A picture is worth a thousand words.- Curiosity killed the cat.答案：1.- I go running in the park every morning.- She likes to read books at the library on weekends.- He decided to give up his job and travel.2.- 那只猫正在沙发上睡觉。
2020年英语(CET6)翻译题举例及解析(4)
2020年英语(CET6)翻译题举例及解析(4)上期大家对“增加了……倍”的译法实行了讨论。
先做道例题：与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。
（就是增长到三倍）准确译文：The total amount of the export has increased by three times, compared to the same time last year.（使用by）或：The total amount of the export has increased three times, compared to the same time last year.（什么都不用）或：The total amount of the export has increased threefold, compared to the same time last year.（使用ad. threefold）或：The total amount of the export has increased to three times, compared to the same time last year.（使用to）分析：今年出口总量增加了两倍，是说在去年的基础上再增加了两倍。
那么，也就是说今年的产量应该已经增长到去年同期的三倍。
所以，翻译成by twice是误译。
准确答案是by three times和上述其余形式。
还是比较疑惑的同学能够参考这里。
或者PM我。
总结一下increase 3 times，increase to 3 times和increase by 3 times三者同义，即意思都是“增加到三倍”，（增加了两倍），即“乘三”。
今后的节目也会有数字表达的专题。
可见，对数字的翻译并不是想象中那么简单，很有必要搞清楚关于数字的各种句型以及它们的确切表达方式和翻译方法。
只有熟练掌握各种表达的差异，才能避免在翻译中出现这类错误。
2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案(卷二)
2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案（卷二）Inscribed in 2016 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity二十四节气被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 segments. Each segment was called a specific ‘Solar Term’. The element of Twenty-Four Solar Terms originated in the Yellow River reaches of China.The criteria for its formulation were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural phenomena in this region and has been progressively applied nationwide.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The element has been transmitted from generation to generation and used traditionally as a timeframe to direct production and daily routines.It remains of particular importance to farmers for guiding their practices. Having been integrated into the Gregorian calendar, it is used widely by communities and shared by many ethnic groups in China.Some rituals and festivities in China are closely associated with the Solar Terms for example, the First Frost Festival of the Zhuang Peopleand the Ritual for the Beginning of Spring in Jiuhua.The terms may also be referenced in nursery rhymes, ballads and proverbs. These various functions of the element have enhanced its viability as a form of intangible cultural heritage and sustain its contribution to the community’s cultural identity. Knowledge of the element is transmitted through formal and informal means of education.立春Beginning of Spring雨水Rain Water惊蛰Insects Awakening春分Spring Equinox清明Fresh Green谷雨Grain Rain立夏Beginning of Summer小满Lesser Fullness芒种Grain in Ear夏至Summer Solstice小暑Lesser Heat大暑Greater Heat立秋Beginning of Autumn处暑End of Heat白露White Dew秋分Autumnal Equinox寒露Cold Dew霜降First Frost立冬Beginning of Winter小雪Light Snow大雪Heavy Snow冬至Winter Solstice小寒Lesser Cold大寒Greater Cold“小暑”是中国传统二十四节气(the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms)中的第十一个节气。
笔译练习题
笔译练习题一、词汇翻译1. 请将下列英文单词翻译成中文：- Translation- Context- Idiom- Coherence- Register2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 笔译- 口译- 翻译技巧- 文化差异- 语言风格二、句子翻译1. 翻译以下英文句子到中文：- "The art of translation is not only about finding theright words, but also about conveying the right tone."- "In the process of translation, cultural nuances play a significant role."2. 翻译以下中文句子到英文：- “翻译不仅仅是找到正确的词汇，更重要的是传达正确的语调。
” - “在翻译过程中，文化细微差别起着重要作用。
”三、段落翻译1. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文："In the realm of translation, the translator must be adept at not only linguistic skills but also cultural competence. A good translator should be able to capture the essence of the original text while also making it accessible to the target audience."2. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文：“在翻译领域，翻译者不仅要精通语言技能，还要具备文化能力。
一个好的翻译者应该能够捕捉原文的精髓，同时使其对目标受众易于理解。
”四、翻译技巧分析1. 阅读以下英文段落，并分析翻译者可能如何平衡原文的直译与意译： "The phrase 'a picture is worth a thousand words' is a testament to the power of visual communication. It suggests that an image can convey complex ideas and emotions with a simplicity that words alone cannot achieve."2. 阅读以下中文段落，并分析翻译者在处理文化特定表达时可能采取的策略：“成语‘画龙点睛’形象地说明了在创作中添加关键一笔的重要性，它强调了细节在整体效果中的作用。
2020年上半年商务英语初级翻译笔译及答案
2020年上半年商务英语初级翻译笔译及答案1. 1. In the end , he _____. [单选题]A. got invited(正确答案)B. gets invitedC. was invitedD. was to be invited2. 2. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____. [单选题]A. having been spottedB. to be spottedC. spottedD. being spotted(正确答案)3. 3. A new theory ______ before it can be put into practice. [单选题]A. must be tested(正确答案)B. be testedC. can be testedD. to be tested4. 4.Sooner than ______ for others, she started her own business. [单选题]A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work(正确答案)5. 5. I can't afford as _____ car as this one. [单选题]A. expensive a(正确答案)B. an expensiveC. a more expensiveD. a most expensive6. 6. Do what I tell you --_____! [单选题]A. or else(正确答案)B. or soC. and thatD. and do7. 7. This is the house _____ windows were broken. [单选题]A. whose(正确答案)B. whichC. itsD. of which8. 8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _____ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [单选题]A. areB. wasD. is9. 9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then _____ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [单选题]A. was(正确答案)B. areC. wereD. is10. 10. I expect all the letters _____ promptly. [单选题]A. being typedB. to be typed(正确答案)C. having been typedD. to have been typed11. 11. The information was later admitted _____ from unreliable sources. [单选题]A. to be obtainedB. to have been obtained(正确答案)C. that it has been obtainedD. that it was obtained12. 12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child____ psychologically ready for the new idea. [单选题]A. isC. wereD. would be13. 13. We still have a lot of problems ____. [单选题]A. unsolved(正确答案)B. unsolvingC.unsolveD. to be unsolved14. 14. He regretted _____ her the truth. [单选题]A. having told(正确答案)B . to have toldC. had toldD. to tell15. 15. Domestic-made TV sets are not ____ imported ones at all. [单选题]A. more inferior thanB. inferior to(正确答案)C. inferior thanD. more inferior as16. 16. ____ by accident _____ by design, he arrived too late to help us. [单选题]A. Not only...but alsoB. Neither...norC. Whether...or(正确答案)D. Both...and17. 17.____ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [单选题]A. To work hard as he didB. Working hard as he did(正确答案)D. Worked hard as he didD. Worked hard as he did18. 18. They left the door open _____ to hear the baby. [单选题]A. so as for meB. so that meC. in order for me(正确答案)D. and for me19. 19. New machinery _____ arriving tomorrow. [单选题]A. will beB. is(正确答案)C. areD. shall be20. 20. The family ____ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [单选题]A. were(正确答案)B. isC. areD. was21. 1. Have you decided to keep on ______ your university course? [填空题]空1答案：with22. 2. You should always look out ______ the traffic. [填空题]空1答案：for23. 3. The manager will have to hire two people to make up ______ the lost time. [填空题]空1答案：for24. 4. He’s got a degree ______ chemistry. [填空题]空1答案：in25. 5. A key ______ the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door. [填空题]空1答案：to26. 6. His familiarity ______ many modern languages surprised all of us. [填空题]空1答案：with27. 7. This leaves no stain ______ his character, and no further prejudice against him should be entertained. [填空题]空1答案：on28. 8. We are taken ______ surprise when the inspector called. Yet we knew he was visiting everyone in turn. [填空题]空1答案：by29. 9. I was ______ the impression that you had already made a couple of new outfits for yourself. [填空题]空1答案：under30. 10. ______ her turn from a shopping expedition, my aunt found that the burglar had taken all her money in the drawers. [填空题]空1答案：on31. Jane has to stay here all day, ______? [填空题]空1答案：doesn’t she32. 2. We may go home now, ______? [填空题]空1答案：shall we33. 3. You must have made a mistake, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：mustn’t you34. 4. There won’t be any trouble, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：will there35. 5. You had a talk with her, ______? [填空题]空1答案：did you36. 6. I don’t think you’ve done it, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：have you37. 7. I suppose (that) he’s serious, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：isn’t he38. 8. I am late, ______? [填空题]空1答案：aren’t I39. 9. He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, ______? [填空题]空1答案：has he40. 10. If he did more work he’d be very good, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：wouldn’t he。
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案The recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as rippling job layoffs ravaged household budgets.Household income declined across all groups, but at sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans. Median income fell last year from $52,163 to$50,303, wiping out a decade's worth of gains to hit thelowest level since 1997. Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an 11-year high.No one should be surprised at the increased disparity. Analysts attributed the widening gap to the wave of layoffsin the economic downturn that have devastated household budgets. They said while the richest Americans may be seeing reductions in executive pay, those at the bottom of theincome ladder are often unemployed and struggling to get by.中译英2020年翩不过至，世界24个时区的万千钟声，此起彼伏，宣告在这人类新千年中，一个10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。
初中英汉互译练习题
初中英汉互译练习题初中英汉互译练习题在英语学习中起着非常重要的作用。
通过练习题，学生可以巩固和提高自己的英汉互译能力，培养语感和翻译技巧。
下面就让我们通过一些例题来了解一下初中英汉互译练习题的内容和难度。
1. 汉译英：他是一位成功的企业家。
英译汉：He is a successful entrepreneur.这道题目考察了对“企业家”这一词汇的翻译和用词准确性。
通过这道题目，学生需要掌握翻译中的语义转换和表达方式的差异。
2. 汉译英：我喜欢唱歌，跳舞和画画。
英译汉：I like singing, dancing, and painting.这道题目是一个并列句的翻译练习。
学生需要注意并列结构的表达方式和词汇的准确运用。
3. 汉译英：这个城市的人口已经超过了一百万。
英译汉：The population of this city has exceeded one million.这道题目考察了对“人口”和“超过”的翻译。
学生需要掌握数字和数量词的表达方式，并且理解动词“exceed”在句子中的用法。
4. 汉译英：昨天晚上我去看了一场电影。
英译汉：I went to see a movie last night.这道题目考察了对时间和动作的翻译。
学生需要注意时间词的位置和语序的调整。
初中英汉互译练习题的内容涵盖了各个方面的词汇和句式，覆盖了初中英语的基本要点。
学生通过练习这些题目，可以提高自己的英语综合应用能力。
同时，练习题也可以帮助学生培养自己的语感，提高对语言的敏感度和理解能力。
除了单纯的翻译练习，初中英汉互译练习题还可以结合其他语言知识点进行拓展。
比如，可以结合语法知识，让学生通过句子的翻译来巩固对语法规则的理解和运用。
也可以结合词汇知识，让学生通过翻译来学习、复习词汇，并提高运用词汇的能力。
在学习初中英汉互译练习题时，学生可以通过创造性思维来拓展自己的翻译能力。
而不仅仅局限于题目给出的范围。
2020年翻译资格英语笔译初级题
2020年翻译资格考试初级笔译试题l. The invisible hand of the market would guide individual choices so that each individual pursuing his ownself-interest would simultaneously help society and create the greatest wealth for the greatest number of people in a society.2. Such economic calamities can be prevented only if government takes a much larger role in organizing and coordinating individual's decisions.3. Allowing the market to operate with a minimum of government regulation is called laissez-faire.4. Billions of dollars are spent yearly on armaments while essential social services are ignored for lack of funds.5. In many countries there is mass hunger while in others there is a tremendous waste of food.6. Within countries and among them there are huge gaps between the living standards of the rich and those of the poor.7. Even the richest countries have suffered from growing unemployment, stagnant rates of economic growth and high inflation.8. If there were only advantages to international trade, there would be free trade among nations and there would be little debate over international trade.9. General acceptance is obviously a first essential of money - general acceptance, that is, in a particular society.10. Trade within a country is ordinarily free of the obstructions of strange language, customs, and commercial laws, but these obstructions may be greatly involved in international trade.答案1. 市场这只“无形的手”能引导人们根据自身利益选择生产活动，为更多的人创造了更多的财富，这客观上是推动了社会的发展。
2020年商务英语初级翻译试题(1)完整篇.doc
2019年商务英语初级翻译试题（1）Dear Sirs,We learn from AIG Co .Ltd. New York that you are a leading exporter in your country.We are, at present, very much interested in importing your goods and would appreciate your sending us catalogues, sample books or even samples if possible.Please give us detailed information of CIF prices, discounts, and terms of payment.We hope this will be a good start for long and profitable business relations.Yours faithfully,【参考译文】敬启者，我们从纽约的AIG公司得知你方是贵国的主要出口商。
目前，我们有意进口你方的商品，希望寄来产品目录，样品书，若有可能请寄样品。
请告知我方到岸价，折扣和付款条件详情。
我们希望这是长期互利商贸关系的良好开端。
2019年商务英语初级翻译试题（2）1. The duplicate shipping documents including bill of lading, invoice, packing list and inspection were airmailed to you today.A. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检验证书在内的装运单证副本今日航邮贵处。
B. 包括提单、发票、包装单和检验证书在内的装运单证副本今日航邮贵处。
C. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检验证书在内的装运单证各一份今日航邮贵处。
D. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检查证明在内的装运单证副本今日航邮你处。
英语笔译初级试题库及答案
英语笔译初级试题库及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
2. 他不仅是一位优秀的教师，还是一位受人尊敬的学者。
3. 请把窗户关上，外面风很大。
4. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
5. 她的微笑掩盖了她内心的焦虑。
答案：1. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. He is not only an excellent teacher but also a respected scholar.3. Please close the window, as it's very windy outside.4. The success of this project largely depends on the team's cooperation.5. Her smile masked her inner anxiety.二、段落翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）1. In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a form of exercise has grown significantly. More and more people are choosing to cycle to work or for leisure, as it is a healthy and environmentally friendly option. Additionally, advancements in bicycle technology have made cycling more accessible and enjoyable.答案：1. 近年来，作为一种运动形式的自行车骑行越来越受欢迎。
2020年翻译资格考试初级笔译试题及答案（1）
2020年翻译资格考试初级笔译试题及答案（1）2020年翻译资格考试初级笔译试题及答案(1)1. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia’s largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe.不过，在冈比亚的城市塞莱昆达他所居住的地方，人们到处都在谈论着“欧洲赚钱容易”这个话题。
点评：该句的重点在于词性的转换译法：关键词---talk如果将该词译成汉语的名词，一是听起来很蹩脚，不符合汉英行文的习惯，二是不符合英译汉技法的要求。
这个点在我们讲授英译汉部分时以前重点谈到一个例句：The woman’s extramarital affairs with her boss soon became talk of the town.这个女人与其老板的关系很快传遍全城。
或，大街小巷都在谈论着这个女人与其老板的风流韵事。
2. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallow’s.他们中的绝大部分都有着与杰罗先生相似的经历。
点评：该句中定语从句的动词“echo”是关键词。
原意为“回声”“回响”，但在本句中要在上下文的语义基础上引申为“与。
相似”的含义。
我们在授课过程中曾讲过，英语国家的写作思路是：首尾呼应法，即：The first paragraph echoes the last paragraph.3. “There is everything in there,” said Diego Ca?amero, the leader of the farm w orkers’ union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men.“那里要什么有什么,”安达卢西亚农场工人工会的领袖迭戈·卡纳梅洛说,该组织努力在为这些人争取生活的权利，点评：该句中的“advocate”原意为“拥护”“倡议”，但在此句中应该根据前文准确理解为“为。
2020年下半年全国商务英语翻译考试BETT初级笔译真题
全国商务英语翻译统一考试（BETT）初级笔译试题注意事项1.请按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等;2.请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上;3.请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容;4.答题时间为150分钟。
Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1. 对于8000美元以上的订货，我方将提供6%的折扣。
2. 这是我们离岸价的价目单，最后价格以我方确认为准。
3. 今后10年，我公司将自筹资金建设第三期工程。
4. 公司今年上半年的销售收入为396万人民币，比去年同期提高了5.6％。
5. 贸易是人类最为基本的活动之一，每个社会都有贸易活动。
6. Just 14 percent of people over 55 said their parents helped them financially.7. The Wall Street crash of 1929 and the following Great Depression had anenormous impact on the U.S. economy.8. The US trade deficit soared to $621bn last year, its highest level in a decade.9. Possible investment limits from the US administration will not change thetrend of capital inflow into the China’s A-share market.10. The Group has a general assets of 10.1 billion RMB, annual turnover 12.8billion RMB, annual trading value 4 billion RMB.Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1What's the most profitable company in the world? Apple? Google? Nope. Those two don't even come close. The answer is Saudi Arabia's state oil company, Aramco. In 2018, Saudi Aramco made $111 billion dollars in profit. The second-most profitable company, Apple, made $60 billion that year. On November 3, Aramcoofficially announced its plan to go public for the first time in the company's 86-year history. And on November 17, the oil giant announced the company could be valued at $1.7 trillion. Energy historian Ellen R. Wald joined Today, Explained to explain why Aramco's initial public offering (IPO) is such a big deal. As the most profitable company in the entire world, she says, the company's IPO is going to set major records. And since it's the largest oil company in the world, it's likely that a lot of everyday things we use — from plastic to the energy fueling our cars — touches this company. "In the United States," Wald says as an example, "Aramco owns the largest refinery in the entire country. And it also owns Shell Gasoline Stations in the southeastern United States. So many Americans may be buying oil — or gasoline —that is made by Aramco, and they don't even know it." But some say the timing for the Aramco IPO couldn't be worse. One reason for that: Some people think that the world has or will soon reach peak oil demand.提示考生:1. Saudi Arabia's state oil company, Aramco沙特阿拉伯的国家石油公司——沙特阿美石油公司2. go public宣布上市3. the largest refinery最大的炼油厂Passage 2A study released by the Kauffman Fellows Research Center highlights an extra benefit to having female founders on your team, reports Bloomberg. Startups with at least one female founder raised an average of 21% more funding from venture capital firms—amounting to $5 million more in funding on average. The study looked at data from Crunchbase for more than 90,000 U.S. VC-backed companies between 2001 and 2018. It found that in early rounds of investment, mixed-gender startups raised roughly the same amount of cash as their all-male counterparts. However, by the third and fourth rounds of funding, mixed-gender startups raised on average $23 million in VC investment compared to $18 million for all-male teams. The bad news for startups is that currently only around 22% of them have at least one woman as a founder. Also, all-female founded startups still get the short shrift when it comes to funding. If a startup doesn't have at least one male founder, that startup is likely to get a much smaller slice of the VC funding pie. Research from PitchBook found that of the $130 billion VCs invested in startups last year, only 2.2% of it went toall-female founded startups.提示考生1. Startups with at least one female founder至少有一位女性创始人的初创公司2. venture capital firms风险投资公司3. mixed-gender startups男性和女性共同创办的初创公司4. all-female founded startups完全由女性创办的企业P art III Translate the following passages into English.Passage 1我们今年城镇实际新成长劳动力有1500万到1600万，我们定的目标是至少要保证新增1100万人就业，但方向是1300万人以上，前几年我们都做到了，今年也没有理由不做到。
2020年口译笔译考试英文翻译模拟试题
2020年口译笔译考试英文翻译模拟试题In a slowing U.S economy, job opportunities are shaped by uncertainty. As president of a small college, I am keenly aware of the job market that awaits this year’s graduates. The recent news that Bear Steams was nullifying a few hundred job offers to business school students fits a pattern of corporate downsizing that isn’t lost on college campuses across the USA. But even with the darkening economic clouds, rays of good news await this year’s graduates. Sure, companies are laying off workers, but many are also looking for new talent, especially at the entry level.As more than a million entrants flood the job market, students should know that in a global marketplace, language skills will go a long way. So will flexibility. If a grad is ready to accept an entry-level job, give a little on job requirements and move if the company asks, chances are he’ll land a job. So despite the rising job losses, a new graduate should embrace the market as the first challenge of a long career.中译英据消息灵通人士透露，今年春节前，家乐福才与新大新发生“第一次亲密接触”，其中广州市政府无疑起了“红娘”的作用。
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题(2)
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题（2）Translation( 30 points )I . Sentence TranslationDirections ： In this part of the test , you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)__________________________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________________________(3 )__________________________________________________________________________(4 )__________________________________________________________________________(5)__________________________________________________________________________II . Passage TranslationDirections ： In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2 ： STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes 30 points)Directions ： In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A) , (B) ,(C) or (D) , to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1~5Taking pictures is fun. And taking good ones is easy if you follow a few simple rules. Before you snap a picture, think about it. Be sure you are close enough to your subject.A pretty face against a plain background, for instance, makes a good picture. But a distant figure lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape scene, try to keep at least two-thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky. For a sky scene, keep at least two -thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.1. This article gives some ________.(A) reasons for taking pictures(B) differences between still and moving pictures(C) ideas for interesting hobbies(D) hints for taking good pictures2. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken _______.(A) outdoors(B) by moonlight(C) in colour(D) for newspapers3. You can improve your pictures by _______.(A) thinking about them before you take them(B) studying pictures in newspapers and books(C) snapping them as quickly as you can(D) Both (A) and (B)4. In a landscape scene two-thirds of the picture should be _______.(A) sky(B) clouds(C) land(D) horizon5. The writer doesn’t say anything about ____________.(A) following rules(B) getting close to your subject(C) caring for your camera(D) taking pictures of sky scenesQuestions 6~10Harry Marsh was a driving examiner who had to test people who wanted to get a driving-license. One day he came out ofhis office as usual and saw a car at the side of the road,with a young man in it. He got into the car beside the driver and told him to check the lights, then the brakes and thenall the other usual things. The driver performed everything faultlessly, without saying a word.Then Harry told the driver to start his engine and drive forward. Then he told him to turn right into a side road, stop, go backwards into another side road and then drive tothe office again.On the way, the driver said to Harry politely,“Could you please tell me why we are doing all these things? I was passing through this town and only stopped to look at my map.”6. Harry‘s duty was _______.(A) to test people who wanted to get a license for driving.(B) to examine if the cars were all right.(C) to examine the roads.(D) to repair cars.7. Why did Harry get into the young man‘s car?(A) He wondered if the young man‘s car needed repairing.(B) He though the young man wanted to have a driving test.(C) He thought the young man needed his help.(D) He wanted to know if it was the young man‘s car.8. In his position as _____, Harry asked the young man to do everything a driving test requires.(A) a driver(B) an engineer(C) a teacher(D) driving examiner9. Harry asked the young man to drive him back to his office because _____.(A) he was tired(B) he didn‘t want to walk(C) he finished the driving test(D) he wanted to have a rest10.Which of the following is not true?(A) Harry gave the young man a driving test by mistake.(B) The young man didn‘t come to have a driving test.(C) The young man stopped his car to look at his map.(D) The young man knew exactly why he was asked to do all these things.Questions 11~15A million visitors go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaudi‘s church. This unusual church has a strange history . Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He was very poor but he wanted to be an architect. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to workbut one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses，offices and gardens . They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said，“Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops，too.They will help the people.”“I will doit，”said Gaudi. He worked for forty years，but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed ￡ 10，000，000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926，and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and visitors from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange，very modern and revolutionary.11. Gaudi was soon rich and famous because _______.(A) he was an architect and lived in Spain(B) he had no money when he was a young man(C) his designs were different from others‘(D) his work was to design houses，offices and gardens12. To build the church，Gaudi needed __________.(A) ten thousand pounds(B) a hundred thousand pounds(C) one million pounds(D) ten million pounds13. Gaudi never finished the church because ______.(A) it was too big and cost too much(B) the bookseller died later(C) he had no time to design the rest of it(D) he had to design many schools and workshops14. How old was Gaudi when he died?(A) 26(B) 40(C) 52(D) 7415. The best title for this article is ________.(A) Gaudia Rich and Famous Architect(B) An Architect with Some Success(C) Antonio Gaudi and His Church(D) How to Design a Big ChurchQuestions 16~20At the beginning of 1613, about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a man to show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them."You will have to go through that forest," said an old man. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way,"cried the enemy officer," or we‘ll kill every one in the village!""I‘m old," said the ol d man. "I may be not able to walk so far."But to himself he said, "I‘ll have to show them the way, but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest, they will die there and I‘ll help to save my country."The old man went in front, and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road?" they cried. "We must be near theroad by now.""I‘m old," answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lost my way.""He wants money and give him some gold," said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the way we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now," said the old man when he got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road," the men said to one another, but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So," said the old man when they stopped, "you canneither go farther not turn back. You will be here and youwill die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold."16. The story happened _________.(A) in Russia(B) in a city(C) in Poland(D) in the soldiers‘ hometown17. The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town ______________.(A) because the old man was too old to walk(B) they lost their way in the thick forest(C) they killed every one in the village(D) they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.(A) died in the forest(B) moved on through the forest(C) followed those in front(D) turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________.(A) it was going to rain(B) the trees were thicker and thicker(C) it was very late(D) it was not the middle of the day20. The old man _______.(A) turned against his country by getting gold(B) helped to save his country(C) killed all the soldiers(D) showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21~25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one, as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But Englishis the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language, English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people, in the U.S.A., England, Australia and some other countries.For people in India and many other countries, English is often necessary for business, education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language, no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio, to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person‘s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in ______ use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is _____ widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you arestrong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewaccidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don‘t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel comfortable27. Factory workers will have fewer accidents when ______.(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose colours because______.(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day __________.(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. According to this passage, you know four friends better _______.(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for them。
2020年英语翻译初级笔译考试中英互译微实践练习(3)
2020年英语翻译初级笔译考试中英互译微实践练习(3)中翻英：1.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：俄罗斯消息，莫斯科警方建议市民勿借愚人节报假案，此类玩笑依法也有行政和刑事责任。
#参考答案#Moscow police has advised the public to notmake phony police reports on April Fool’s Day, stating that such pranks are subject to both administrative and criminal liabilities according to law.2.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：保守党晚餐门视频的后续效应愈演愈烈，英国首相卡梅伦因政治献金丑闻面临会议问讯。
#参考答案#Video of UK ruling Conservative party’sCruddas dinner scandal continues its ripple effect; British Prime Minister David Cameron faces independent inquiry overthe recent “cash-for-access” scandal.3.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：昨晚我国多个城市参与由世界自然基金会发起的环保行动“地球一小时”，响应环保号召。
#参考答案#Last night, various Chinese cities participated in the Earth Hour environmental protection event initiated by the World Wide Fund for Nature, showing solidarity to the environmental protection cause.4.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：新华社报道，一批传播谣言的网站已遭查处。
2020年英语初级笔译考试中英互译微实践练习(5)
2020年英语初级笔译考试中英互译微实践练习(5)中翻英：1.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：《拘留所条例》今日起施行。
这是我国首次由国务院针对拘留所设置和管理制定的规范条例。
#参考答案#The “Detention Regulations” take effect today. This is the first regulations ordinance issued by the China State Council, dealing with the establishment and managementof detention facilities.2.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：中国银监会要求银行业金融机构3月底前修正不合理收费，银行服务今天起按新标准收费。
#参考答案#China Banking Regulatory Commission demandedall banking and financial institutions to correct any unreasonable charges before the end of March, new standardswill apply in banking fees starting today.3.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：北京当前多家公墓已无现墓，知名公墓已预订到2020年。
产权20年的期墓，每平米售价20万元。
#参考答案#Many Beijing public cemeteries are out of tombs right now; well-known cemeteries have reservations up to 2020. Tombs with 20-year property rights currently sell for 200k renminbi per square meter.4.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：美国总统奥巴马指出，税源减少是美国财政压力增大的重要原因，税收政策应彰显社会正义。
初级翻译2试题及答案
初级翻译2试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译以下单词：- 经济(economy)：______- 环境(environment)：______- 教育(education)：______- 科技(technology)：______- 健康(health)：______2. 翻译以下短语：- 可持续发展(sustainable development)：______- 环境保护(environmental protection)：______- 人工智能(artificial intelligence)：______- 国际合作(international cooperation)：______- 公共卫生(public health)：______二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文：- "The economy is growing rapidly."：______- "Environmental issues are becoming more serious."：______- "Education is the key to success."：______- "Technology has changed our lives."：______- "Health is wealth."：______2. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文：- "经济正在快速发展。
"：______- "环境问题越来越严重。
"：______- "教育是成功的关键。
"：______- "科技改变了我们的生活。
"：______- "健康就是财富。
"：______三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文：- "In recent years, the rapid development of technologyhas brought many conveniences to our lives. However, it has also raised some concerns about privacy and security. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is crucial that we address these issues to ensure a safe and secure digital environment."2. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：- "近年来，科技的快速发展给我们的生活带来了许多便利。
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2020年英语初级笔译考试中英互译练习中翻英：
1.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：中国官方调查星期六显示，中国非制造业领域十月分的PMI是55.5%，比9月高了1.8个百分点。
#参考答案# The Purchasing Managers Index of China's non-manufacturing sector was 55.5 percent in October, up 1.8 percentage points from September, an official survey showed on Saturday.
2.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：据中国气象*报告，近几天中国北部有一股冷气流降临，并给内蒙古带来降雪。
#参考答案# According t o China’s weather bureau, a cold wave is hitting the northern parts of China these days, bringing snow to Inner Mongolia.
3.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：中国互联网搜索引擎公司和政府资助的贸易集团星期四同意遵守共同行为准则，以减缓因日益增加的竞争带来的紧张局势。
#参考答案#China's Internet search companies and a government-sponsored trade group agreed to a code of conduct on Thursday to moderate tensions in increasing competition.
4.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：美宇航局和英皇家天文学会的新研究显示，在宇宙中发现高等生物的关键为太阳系内拥有的陨石带。
#参考答案#A new study by NASA & the UK's Royal Astronomical Society suggests that having the right kind of asteroid belt in a solar system could be essential to finding intelligent life in the universe.
5.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：一名修士顿的美国公民因被法院误判绑
架和性侵犯而坐牢17年，将获得政府赔偿310万美金.
#参考答案#A U.S. citizen in Houston will receive 3.1
million U.S. dollars for 17 years he spent in prison
wrongfully convicted of kidnapping and rape, local media reported Friday.
6.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：加拿大政府星期五表示，还需要30天
来审查中国海洋石油有限公司收购石油和天然气生产公司尼克森的项目。
#参考答案# The Canadian government said Friday it needs another 30 days to review China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited’s takeover bid of oil and gas producer Nexen Inc.
7.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：葡萄牙政府星期五表示，即使该国当前
遭遇债务危机，该国年度旅游相关收入在2020年将超过80亿欧币。
#参考答案# Portugal's annual revenues related to tourism will exceed 8 billion euros in 2020 despite the country's
debt crisis, Portuguese authorities said on Friday.
英翻中：
1.#翻译微实践# 请翻译： The month of courtship had wasted：its very last hours were being numbered. There was no putting off the day that advanced- the bridal day; and all
preparations for its arrival were complete.
#参考答案# 一个月的求婚期过去了，只剩下了最后几个小时。
结
婚的日子已经临近，不会推迟。
一切准备工作也已就绪。
2.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：The event of last night again recurred to me. I interpreted it as a warning of disaster. I feared my hopes were too bright to be realised.
#参考答案# 我不由得想起了昨晚的一幕，我把它理解成是灾祸的
预兆。
我担心自己的希望过于光明而不可能实现。
3.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：He saw me; for the moon had opened
a blue field in the sky, and rode in it watery bright： he
took his hat off, and waved it round his head. I now ran to meet him.
#参考答案# 他看见了我，因为月亮在空中开辟了一条蓝色的光带，在光带中飘移，晶莹透亮。
他摘下帽子，在头顶挥动，我迎着他跑上去。
4.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：I obeyed： joy made me agile： I sprang up before him. A hearty kissing I got for a welcome, and some boastful triumph.
#参考答案# 我照他说的做了。
心里一高兴身子也灵活了，我跳上
马坐到他前面。
他使劲吻我，表示对我的欢迎，随后又自鸣得意地吹
了一番。
5.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：'I cannot see my prospects clearly to-night, sir; and I hardly know what thoughts I have in my head. Everything in life seems unreal.'
#参考答案# “今晚我看不清自己的前景，先生。
而且我几乎不知
道脑子里想些什么?生活中的一切似乎都是虚幻的。
”
6.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：'Well, I cannot return to the house,' I thought; 'I cannot sit by the fireside, while he is abroad in inclement weather： better tire my limbs than
strain my heart.
#参考答案# “是呀，我不能回屋去，”我思忖道，“我不能安坐在火炉边，而他却风风雨雨在外面闯荡。
与其忧心如焚，不如脚头劳累一些。
7.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：I set out; I walked fast, but not far： ere I had measured a quarter of a mile, I heard the tramp of hoofs; a horseman came on, full gallop.。