足球的英文介绍 (课堂PPT)
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1
Football History
4/5/2020
2
An old sports
3
呈现古代 蹴鞠的场 面
4/5/2020
4
现代足球运动起源于英格兰，诞生于1863年10月26 日，标志是：统一了竞赛规则
Modern football originated in England, was born in October 26, 1863, marked: unified competition rules
4/5/2020
19
Off-side(越位)
➢ A player nearer to his opponents’ goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent一方的某位球员比对方的最后面的 防守队员和球更靠近对方的球门，他就处于越位的位置。
• 二是保护运动员健康
4/5/2020
18
足球竞赛规则的基本精神
Third, is to promote the development of football skills and tactics, 三是促进足球技、战术的发展 Four, is to improve the appreciation of the game. 四是提高比赛的观赏性。
▪ Positions
➢ Goalkeeper/ goalie ➢ Defender/fullback ➢ Stopper 盯人中卫 ➢ Sweeper 拖后中卫、清道夫 ➢ Midfield/halfback/ linkmen 前卫、中场队员 ➢ Attacking midfield 攻击型前卫 ➢ Defensive midfielder 防守型前卫 ➢ Forward/ striker/ attacker 前锋 ➢ Wing/ winger 边（锋、前卫）
17
The basic spirit of the Competition Rules
• Competition Rules Football Referees law enforcement is the criterion, although many provisions of Chapter Seventeen, but it summed up the basic spirit has four:
rules and Referee signals think you and fun time
26
▪ Penalty Shootout (点球决胜负)
➢ For tie resolution after overtime ➢ By both teams
▪ Throw-in（界外球）
➢ Awarded to the opponents of the player who last touched the ball when the whole of the ball crosses the touch line, either on the ground or in the air.
20
越位
21
干扰比赛处于越位位置的队员与同队持球队员构成传
接球关系
22
பைடு நூலகம்
何谓干扰比赛
• 处于越位位置的队员与同队持球队员构成传接球关系
4/5/2020
23
裁判员的手势
4/5/2020
24
助理裁判员的旗示
4/5/2020
25
4/5/2020
Football History Field of Play and Team members
14
Formations
▪ Fullback- midfielder -forward
3-4-3
4-4-2
15
4-3-3
3-5-2
16
4/5/2020
Football History Field of Play and Team members
rules and Referee signals
sideline
midfield
halfway line penalty area
4/5/2020
11
球门
4/5/2020
12
场地规格
世界杯比赛场地的长为105米、宽为68米 World Cup venue is 105 meters long, 68 meters wide
4/5/2020
13
4/5/2020
5
现代足球运动在法国 －卢梭
Picture shows the French celebrity Rousseau
4/5/2020
6
Here are some of the early football picture
1867年英国哈罗公学的一支11人制足球队
4/5/2020
7
1889年普雷斯顿队战胜汉普顿队
4/5/2020
8
1895年英国妇女俱乐部队举行的第一场足球比赛
4/5/2020
9
Football History Field of Play and Team members
4/5/2020
10
比赛场地
end line
kickoff circle /
goal
center circle
area
• 足球竞赛规则是裁判员临场执法的准绳，虽 有十七章和很多条款，但概括起来其基本精 神有四条：
• One, is the equivalence principle, namely for the game both equally
• 一是对等的原则，即对比赛双方一视同仁
• Second, is to protect the athletes health
Football History
4/5/2020
2
An old sports
3
呈现古代 蹴鞠的场 面
4/5/2020
4
现代足球运动起源于英格兰，诞生于1863年10月26 日，标志是：统一了竞赛规则
Modern football originated in England, was born in October 26, 1863, marked: unified competition rules
4/5/2020
19
Off-side(越位)
➢ A player nearer to his opponents’ goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent一方的某位球员比对方的最后面的 防守队员和球更靠近对方的球门，他就处于越位的位置。
• 二是保护运动员健康
4/5/2020
18
足球竞赛规则的基本精神
Third, is to promote the development of football skills and tactics, 三是促进足球技、战术的发展 Four, is to improve the appreciation of the game. 四是提高比赛的观赏性。
▪ Positions
➢ Goalkeeper/ goalie ➢ Defender/fullback ➢ Stopper 盯人中卫 ➢ Sweeper 拖后中卫、清道夫 ➢ Midfield/halfback/ linkmen 前卫、中场队员 ➢ Attacking midfield 攻击型前卫 ➢ Defensive midfielder 防守型前卫 ➢ Forward/ striker/ attacker 前锋 ➢ Wing/ winger 边（锋、前卫）
17
The basic spirit of the Competition Rules
• Competition Rules Football Referees law enforcement is the criterion, although many provisions of Chapter Seventeen, but it summed up the basic spirit has four:
rules and Referee signals think you and fun time
26
▪ Penalty Shootout (点球决胜负)
➢ For tie resolution after overtime ➢ By both teams
▪ Throw-in（界外球）
➢ Awarded to the opponents of the player who last touched the ball when the whole of the ball crosses the touch line, either on the ground or in the air.
20
越位
21
干扰比赛处于越位位置的队员与同队持球队员构成传
接球关系
22
பைடு நூலகம்
何谓干扰比赛
• 处于越位位置的队员与同队持球队员构成传接球关系
4/5/2020
23
裁判员的手势
4/5/2020
24
助理裁判员的旗示
4/5/2020
25
4/5/2020
Football History Field of Play and Team members
14
Formations
▪ Fullback- midfielder -forward
3-4-3
4-4-2
15
4-3-3
3-5-2
16
4/5/2020
Football History Field of Play and Team members
rules and Referee signals
sideline
midfield
halfway line penalty area
4/5/2020
11
球门
4/5/2020
12
场地规格
世界杯比赛场地的长为105米、宽为68米 World Cup venue is 105 meters long, 68 meters wide
4/5/2020
13
4/5/2020
5
现代足球运动在法国 －卢梭
Picture shows the French celebrity Rousseau
4/5/2020
6
Here are some of the early football picture
1867年英国哈罗公学的一支11人制足球队
4/5/2020
7
1889年普雷斯顿队战胜汉普顿队
4/5/2020
8
1895年英国妇女俱乐部队举行的第一场足球比赛
4/5/2020
9
Football History Field of Play and Team members
4/5/2020
10
比赛场地
end line
kickoff circle /
goal
center circle
area
• 足球竞赛规则是裁判员临场执法的准绳，虽 有十七章和很多条款，但概括起来其基本精 神有四条：
• One, is the equivalence principle, namely for the game both equally
• 一是对等的原则，即对比赛双方一视同仁
• Second, is to protect the athletes health