考研英语写作之标点符号的用法
2016考研英语作文:标点符号使用规则
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2016考研英语作文:标点符号使用规则考研英语大纲对于考研英语写作的评分标准有明确规定,其中一项标准表述如下"标点符号反映语言准确性的一个方面。
评分时,要视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
如书写较差,以致影响读者理解,将分数降低一个档次"。
还有一些考生英语基本功不太扎实,在进行英语写作时甚至出现一"逗"到底的情况,没有养成正确的书写习惯。
在此为2016考研考生编写此文,希望大家在基础阶段能够夯实基本功,踏实复习。
一、标点符号标点符号有助于明确或强调句子的意思,而且,考研英语作文评分标准中要求考生在写作时使用的标点符号要正确,因而有必要学会正确使用各种英文标点符号。
此处提出一些基本规则,在学习写作时应特别注意并牢记。
1. 结构完整的句子,不论长短,后面都用句号。
2. 不要用逗号连接两个并列句;应用逗号加连词,或用分号。
3. 把逗号和句号分清:逗号带个小尾巴(,)句号是个黑圆点(.),不是一个圆圈(。
),中文的句号才为小圆圈。
4. 在疑问句后用问号,但在改为间接引语的问句后不用问号:"Have you done your exercise?" the teacher asked.The teacher asked whether we had done our exercises.5. 感叹句只用在需要强调的感叹句或表示强烈感情的词语后面。
不要用得太多。
6. 直接引语应放在两个引号之间。
说话人和表示"说"的动词可放在引语前面、后面或中间:She said, "We have decided to take theexa mi nation.""We have decided to take the examination," she said."We have decided, "she said, "to take the examination."注意上面三个句子的标点符号用法。
英语写作常见标点符号用法
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英语写作常见标点符号用法1. 逗号(Comma)逗号是英语写作中使用最频繁的标点符号之一,它有多种使用场景。
首先,逗号用于连接并列的词、短语或句子。
例如: - I like to read novels, watch movies, and travel. - She is intelligent, confident, and kind.其次,逗号用于分离句子中的插入语和非限制性定语从句。
例如: - John, my best friend, is coming to visit me. - My brother, who lives in London, is a doctor.逗号还可以用来表示暂停、划分句子成分或明确句子的意思。
例如: - Sorry, I forgot to bring the book. - In conclusion, I believe that education is the key to success.当然,在使用逗号时需要注意避免以下错误: - 不应该在主谓之间使用逗号 - 不应该在连词之后使用逗号2. 句号(Period)句号在英语写作中用来结束陈述句、命令句或请求句。
例如: - I love to travel. - Please close the door quietly. - Can you pass me the salt?句号还用于缩写词的缩写结尾。
例如: - Mr. (Mister) - Dr. (Doctor)需要注意的是,句号通常不用于疑问句、感叹句或省略号。
3. 问号(Question Mark)问号用于结束疑问句,在英语写作中用于表示一个直接的问题。
例如: - Where is the nearest library? - Can you help me with my homework?需要特别注意的是,问号不能用于间接疑问句,而应使用句点。
英文写作中的标点符号使用技巧
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英文写作中的标点符号使用技巧标点符号在英文写作中扮演着十分重要的角色,它们能够帮助句子的结构和含义更加明确,使文章更具表现力和可读性。
然而,许多人在使用标点符号时常常出现一些常见的错误。
本文将介绍一些英文写作中的标点符号使用技巧,帮助读者提升写作水平。
逗号(Comma)逗号是英文中最常见的标点符号之一,它用于分割句子中的不同部分。
在使用逗号时,有以下几个要点供我们注意:1. 列举:逗号可以用于列举句子中的项目,例如:“She bought apples, bananas, and oranges.”2. 修饰语:逗号可用于分隔句子中的修饰语,例如:“The girl, who is very smart, won the competition.”3. 互换性:逗号通常可以和and或者but互换使用,但在对比表达中最好使用逗号,例如:“He is tall, not short.”分号(Semicolon)分号在英文写作中可以用于连接两个相对独立、但有一定关联的句子。
与逗号不同,分号更强调两个句子的联系。
以下是分号的使用注意事项:1. 长句子:当句子内部含有较长的分割成分时,可以使用分号将其分隔开,例如:“She loves to travel; she has been to over twenty countries.”2. 顺接关系:如果两个句子之间存在顺接关系,可以使用分号表示,例如:“He was tired; however, he continued working.”连字符(Hyphen)连字符在英文写作中有多种用途,我们可以通过以下几个方面了解其使用技巧:1. 连接单词:连字符可以用于连接两个或多个有关联的单词,例如:“state-of-the-ar t technology”。
2. 描述范围:在表示范围时,可以使用连字符,例如:“pages 35-39”。
3. 合成词:在形成合成词时,连字符可以连接两个单词,例如:“well-known”, “life-changing”。
英语写作的标点符号使用规则
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英语中的标点符号规则1.冒号,应用逗号;例:他问:“你明天什么时候去学校”“ when will you go to school tomorrow”2.英文中不用顿号、;中文用顿号处,英文可用逗号,表示;例:这种机器在印度、俄罗斯、中国广泛应用;Russia and China.3.;例:我犯了一个错误;4.问号不能与逗号、句号、感叹号或另一个问号连用,后引号的后面不能再加上一个句号;例:他问我是否下周打算去西安正确表达:He asked me, “Are you going to Xi’an next week”错误表达:5.,冒号和分号必须置于引号之外;问号和感叹号,如果与引语有关,放在引号之内;如与整个句子有关,则放在引号之外;She said, “I want to see a movie.”“The movie,” she said, “ is interesting.”I am reading “A Tale of Two Cities”. 我正在看双城记;英文中省略号是三个点,居下;中文中省略号是六个点,居中;例:他想啊,想啊,想啊……He thought, and thought, and thought…6.,或放在一个主句和从句之间,也不能引起多个并列的结构;另外,分号后面的分句前面不能再使用并列连词and, but, or, for等;附:分号的用法1)用于没有连接词连接而句子的关系又比较密切的并列句之间;太阳现在开始落下;影子变得很长;The sun was setting now; the shadows were long.2)用以代替逗号,分隔句中已含有逗号的部分;There are two facts to consider: first, the weather; second, the expense.两件事需要考虑:第一件,天气;第二件,花销;。
考研英语标点符号的应用
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The place of titlesThe title or the topic of the essay should be placed in the middle of the first line.标题书写中应该注意的地方1.Every word of the title should be capitalized except articles,preositions,coordinating,conjunctions and to in infinitives.2.But if one of these words is the first or last word of the title, it should be capitalized.3.The title of a book within the topic should be underlined,and the title of an article should be put between quotation marks引号.)1. Punctuation(标点符号标点符号标点符号标点符号)及其用途及其用途及其用途及其用途 (一)The Comma (,,,,)逗号1. A comma is used to join coordinate clauses, it is put before the conjunction.2. A comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase, including a prepositional and a participial phrase before the subject, or inserted in the middle of the sentence. 3. Commas are used to separate a series of words or phrases with the same function in the sentence:4. Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are set off by commas5. Commas set off parenthetical elements6. In dates, a comma is used to separate the day and the year if the order is month—day—year; no comma need be used if the order is day—month—year.7. With numbers of 1 000 or over, commas or little blank spaces may be used to separate digits by thousands. Form right to left, a commas is placed after every three numerals.(二)The Period ( . )句号 1. The period is used at the end of a declarative sentence, a mildly imperative sentence, and an indirect question. 2. The period is used with most abbreviations. 3. Three spaced period make the ellipsis mark, which indicates the omission of one or more words within a quoted passage.(三)The Semicolon ( ; )分号 1. The semicolon is used between two coordinate clauses which are not linked by a conjunction. 2. Conjunctive adverbs like therefore, however, nonetheless, hence, otherwise, besides, moreover, etc., should not be used as conjunctions to link two coordinate clauses, before them there should be a semicolon, not a comma. 3. The semicolon is used with conjunctions when the clauses contain internal punctuation. 4. The semicolon is used to separate a series of items with internal commas. 5. A semicolon may be used to join clauseswith words omitted, and the omission is sometimes indicated by a comma.(四)The Colon (::::)冒号 1. The colon is used to introduce a quotation or a statement. 2. The colon is used to introduce an examination, a summary, or an appositive.3. The colon is used between the hour and the minute to show the time, to record the scores of games, to end the salutation of a business letter and the introductory remark of a spealer to the chairman and audience.(五)The Question Mark (????)问号 1. The question mark is used after a direct question. 2. The question mark is used after a statement turned into a question. 3. A question mark put between parentheses indicates the writer’s uncertainty about the correctness of the preceding word, figure or date.(六)The Exclamation Mark (!!!!)叹号 1. The exclamation mark is used after an exclamatory sentence, or an emphatic interjection, or a phrase expressing strong emotion.. 2. Sometimes the exclamation mark is used after a slogan.(七)Quotation Marks(…)引号 1. Double quotation marks are used to enclose direct quotations in dialogue or from books or articles. 2. Single quotation marks are used toenclose a quotation within a quotation. 3. Indirect quotations are not enclosed by quotation marks. 4. Quotation marks are used for titles of articles, essays, short stories, short poems, songs, etc., and for headings of chapters or subdivisions of books. Titles of books, newspapers and magazines are generally underlined or italicized. 5. Words with special meaning are sometimes put between quotation marks,(八) Parentheses/Brackets ((((()))))圆括号 1. Parentheses are used to set off parenthetical, supplementary, or illustrative words. 2. Parentheses enclose figures or letters used for enumeration.(九)Square Brackets(【】)方括号 1. Square Bracketsare used to indicate corrections or explanations in quoted matter made by the writer who is quoting . 2. Square Brackets are used instead of parentheses within parentheses.(十)The Dash ((((————))))破折号破折号破折号破折号 1. The dash indicates a break in thought or a change in tone, or a speaker’s confusion or hesitation. 2. The dash indicates an unfinished or interrupted statement.3. A pair of dashes set off a parenthetical element.4.The dash is sometimes used to introduce a summarizing clause after a series of nouns. 5. The dash is sometimes used just like quotation marks in a dialogue. 6. The dash may be used to introduce subheadings and authors after quotations. (十一)The Slash (((( / ))))间隔号 1. The slash indicates alternatives, representing the word or or and\or 2. The slash is used to separate lines in short quotations of poetry being quoted in running text. 3. When fractions are written in a sentence, a slash is used to separate the numerator from the denominator. 4. Sometimes the slash means “per.”四种句型四种句型四种句型四种句型及其用途及其用途及其用途及其用途 Comma逗号——declarative sentence((((陈述句陈述句陈述句陈述句)))):makes an assignment or statement Question mark问号——direction question sentence((((疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句)))):ask a question Exclamation mark叹号—— Imperation sentence((((祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句)))):express a command or a request Exclamatory sentence((((感叹句感叹句感叹句感叹句)))):express a strong feeling or emotion Underlining and italics 1. Titles of books, periodicals, newspaper, plays, movies, operas, and long poems are underlined or italicized. 2.Foreign words are often underlined or italicized. 3. Words and letters referred to as such are underlined or italicized. 4. Names of ships, aircraft and tragic sinking of the titanic. 5. Sometimes underlining or italicizing indicates emphasis. 【【【【Words】】】】一一一一、、、、Type of words Common words Formal and technical words:(political,legal,scientific,technical,bussiness,litera ry) Nonstandard words:(slang,jargon,dialectal and obsolete)二二二二、、、、Choice of words 1. Use common or informal words for general purposes; use formal or nonstandard when only on special occasions or for special purposes. 2. Use specific and concrete words when giving details; use general or abstract words when making summaries. 3. Use idiomatic expressions and words in acceptable collocations; avoid combinations and that are unidiomatic. 4. When there are synonyms, choose the word that expresses the meaning most exactly and that suits the content and style. 三三三三、、、、Synonyms The english language is very rich in synonyms. This is partly due to the fact that english has over the centuries borrowed or absorbed tens of thousands of words from other languages, mainly Greek, Latin and French. Word of anglo-saxon originare generally colloquial or informal, and they form a great part of the vocabulary that people use daily. Many of the words of greek, latin, and french origin are formal, learned or “big”; and are mainly used in formal writing or speech. 四四四四、、、、Some good dictionaries 1. Longman dictionary of contemporary english 2. Oxford advanced learner’s dictionary of current english. 3. Webster’s new word dictionary. 4. Collins cobuild english language dictionary. 【【【【Sentences】】】】一一一一、、、、Composed sentences 构建句子构建句子构建句子构建句子: complete ①structure begin with a capital letter② full stop, or a question mark, or an exclamation mark③④a single complete idea 二二二二、、、、Requirement of correct sentences及其对应错误及其对应错误及其对应错误及其对应错误 pleteness in structure —fragment in structure 2.the right subject —the wrong subject 3.agreement between the subject and the predicate verb —disagreement between the subject and the predicate verb 4.agreement between pronoun and antecedent —disagreement between pronoun and antecedent 5.clear pronoun reference —unclear pronoun reference 6.ending sentences with full stops —ending sentences with no full stops 7.joiningclauses with conjuctions —joining clauses with no or wrong conjuctions 8.a main claus in a complex sentence —no main claus in a complex sentence 9.proper use of comparisons —improper use of comparisons 10. correct use of the tenses —incorrect use of the tenses 四四四四、、、、Quality of effective sentences Effective sentences have the following quality: Unity(完整性) Coherence(连贯性) Conciseness(简明扼要性) Emphasis(强调) ( ways of emphasis:placing, climactic sequence, subordination,the use of verbs in the active voice,balanced sentences平行结构,periodic sentences圆周句,negative/positive sentences,rhetorical question,loose sentences松散句 ) Variety(表达多样性)五五五五、、、、The difference between subordination and coordination Coordination is tipically realized by coordinators which join units at the same level while subodination is realized by subordinators which distinguish the superodinate claus and the inferior clause. 【【【【Paragraph】】】】一一一一、、、、Ways of developing a paragraph There are many possible ways to develop a paragraph. (1)development by time (2)development by process (3)development by space (4)development by examples or generalization (5)development by comparison and contrast: (the difference between comparison and contrast : When we compare one thing with another, we show the similarities; when we contrast one thing with another, we show dissimilarities.) (6)development by cause and effect (7)development by classification (8)development by definition (9)development by combination of methods 二二二二、、、、The steps of developing a paragraph First, think of the topic or theme or main idea, And express it in a complete sentence(topic sentence). Then think of the details or examples or facts that may be used to support or explain the main idea. Work out the outline and arrange them in logical order. 三三三三、、、、Features of a paragraph A effective paragraph must have a control idea, and this central idea may be expressed either explicitly in a topic sentence. 【【【【Summray】】】】一一一一、、、、Definition (定义定义定义定义) A sumary is the gist or main theme of a piece of a piece of writing expressed in as few words as possible .it should be clear ,brief,and complete,with all the essential points included. 二二二二、、、、Uses((((用途用途用途用途)))) summary writing enables people to get more out of their reading.① summary writ②ing is alsoa very good exercise to teach us to express thoughtsclearly,concisely and effectively. summary writing hasgreat practical value③ on grasping quikly and accuratelywhat is read or heard. 三三三三、、、、Procedure((((步骤步骤步骤步骤)))) reading⑴ writing ⑵ revision⑶四四四四、、、、Requirements(要求要求要求要求) A.we shouldbe sure of the word limit required . B.we should use ourown words to write a summary. C.we should convey the messagefully and clearly. D. We should write in the logical orderof the original passage. E. Compression (压缩) 五五五五、、、、Ways((((方法方法方法方法)))) A. Ommit the details删除细节 B. Reduce the examples 削减例子 C. Refuse repeatness 避免重复 D. Simplify the decription 简化描述 E. Comprise wordy 全面用词 F. Generablewords 多用泛词 e the shortest transitions 最简洁的过渡词H.inderect speech间接引语【【【【Composition 】】】】一、Stepsin writing a composition 1.planning a composition ( ①putting down all the relevant facts thinking of a propertheme and deciding on our purpose ②③ re-examing ourlist of details and outlining ) 2.writing the fist draft3.revising the first draft4.making the final copy二、Parts in composition 1. the beginning ——introduction (Ways of start a composition :start with … relevant background mater①ial the time and place of the event to be described ② a quotation ③a question ④ a statement ⑤ a figures or statistics⑥ a definition⑦ ) 2. the middle ——body 3.the end ——conclusion 三、Types of writing 1.narration 记叙体2.exposition 说明文四四四四、、、、Criteria of a good composition (一篇好文章的标准一篇好文章的标准一篇好文章的标准一篇好文章的标准) A good composition have something interesting and/or important, and if possible, something new , to say and that this “something”is expressed clearly, accurately, and appropriately. And we must decide on the purpose and audience of our writing and try to adapt the style and language to suit our purpose and audience. 【【【【Outline】】】】一一一一、、、、Types of outline 1. sentence outline: made up of sentences 2.topic outline:consists of nouns and their modifiers, or their equivalents( =gerund phrases or infinitive phrases ) 二二二二、、、、Rules for writing outlines If we examine closely the two outline above, we may see that they followthese rules: (1)if there is a major point marked “”, there must be at least another Ⅰmarked “”;if there is an “Ⅱa”, there must be a “b”, and so on. (2)a topic outline is written in noun phrase, and a sentence outline, in sentences. Sentences and phrase are not used together in the same outline. (3)parallel structure are used for the headings of the same rank. Subheads of like rank are of equal importance and are related to the heading and arranged in logical order. (4)the thesis is a complete declarative sentence, usually in the affirmative. It is not a question, a phrase, or a dependent clause, but one sentence which expresses our controlling idea.。
英文写作中的标点符号问题
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英文写作中的标点符号问题【关键词】英文写作标点符号运用规则【Abstract】According to the differences between punctuation marks in English and those in Chinese as well as differences when they are actually used, the article mainly discusses in detail the proper use of some common punctuation marks easily ignored in English writing, especially comma, semicolon and colon. And examples are given to show that punctuation marks are important and erroneous expressions should be avoided. So as to try our best to perfect the English writing.【Key words】English writing Punctuation Rules of applying英文写作作为一种重要的交流手段,使用日益频繁。
现在很多情况下都离不开英文写作,如学术著作、论文等,国内很多中文期刊也要求写英文摘要。
但是许多作者经常混淆了中文与英文标点符号的运用规则,常常出错。
中文与英文标点符号虽然有很多相同之处,但是仍存在很多差异。
本文针对英文写作中常见的却往往又被大家所忽视的一些标点符号的运用规则进行说明。
一、中英文基本符号比较英文中到底有多少种标点符号,目前国内众说纷纭,有的说13种(毛荣贵,1999),有的说16种(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第四版)),有的说20种(薄冰,2000)。
英文写作中如何正确使用标点符号
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英文写作中如何正确使用标点符号Reference for group study of punctuation marksI. CommaWhat does a comma indicate in a sentence?A pause within a sentence.It Separates one part of a sentence from another part.Tips for using comma1. In a compound sentence, a comma is to join coordinate clauses(并列句,又叫compound sentences). It is put before the conjunction(and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet)(逗号和并列连词连用). Examples:He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered.We were tired, and we decided to have a rest.Come early, or you’ll miss the show.She couldn’t go to the airport to meet him, nor could she send anyone in her stead.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.(注意for作并列连词时表示原因)He is an eccentric boy, yet you can’t help liking him.2. A comma is used after an adverbial clause(状语从句)or phrase (including a prepositional phrase介词词组and a participial phrase分词词组) before the subject of the sentence or in the middle of the sentence.Example:When the bell rang, the teacher dismissed the class.In the ancient palace, they saw the throne where emperors used to sit.Born and brought up in the South, she is not used to eating wheat.The audience, interested in the topic, asked the speaker many questions.2-b Omission: The comma is often omitted when an adverbial element follows the main clause.(状语从句中主句在前,从句在后时,中间的逗号总是去掉的)E.g. She decided to study English although she was interested in music.Although she was interested in music, she finally decided to study English.3. Commas are used to separate a series of words or phrases having the same function in the sentence.E.g.: The little girl likes to sing, to dance, and to act.She buys bread, butter, vegetables, and many other things from this supermarket.(注意:英语中没有顿号。
英语语法大全之正确使用英语标点符号
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英语语法大全之正确使用英语标点符号正确使用英语标点符号是英语写作的重要部分,可以帮助我们更准确、清晰地表达意思。
下面是英语语法中常用的标点符号以及正确使用它们的一些规则:1. 句号(Period)(.)句号用于表示陈述句、声明句或命令句的结束。
例如:- I love to read books.- Please close the door.2. 问号(Question Mark)(?)问号用于表示疑问句的结束。
例如:- Can you swim?- Where is the nearest gas station?3. 惊叹号(Exclamation Mark)(!)惊叹号用于表示感叹句或强调句的结束。
例如:- What a beautiful sunset!- We won the championship!逗号通常用于分隔句子中的成分,如列举、并列单词、从句等。
- I like apples, bananas, and oranges.- She is intelligent, kind, and hardworking.5. 分号(Semicolon)(;)分号用于分隔两个相关但独立的句子,或者在列举成分中,逗号已被使用。
- I have a lot of work to do; I need to stay late tonight.- We visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Athens, Greece.6. 冒号(Colon)(:)冒号通常用于引导后面的解释、例证、引语、列表或正式陈述。
- Please remember: Turn off the lights before leaving.7. 引号(Quotation Marks)(" ")引号用于引述人的话或指示特定的单词或短语。
- She said, "I'm tired."- The sign says "No parking."8. 括号(Parentheses)( )括号用于添加额外的信息或解释,通常在行文中被视为次要内容。
标点符号正确用法作文英语
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标点符号正确用法作文英语Proper Use of Punctuation Marks。
Punctuation marks are essential in written communication because they help to clarify meaning and make the text easier to read. However, many people struggle with using punctuation marks correctly. In this essay, we will discuss the proper use of some common punctuation marks.Commas are one of the most frequently used punctuation marks. They are used to separate items in a list, to separate clauses in a sentence, and to set off introductory words or phrases. For example, "I need to buy apples, bananas, and oranges at the grocery store." In this sentence, the commas separate the items in the list. "Although I was tired, I decided to go for a run." In this sentence, the comma separates the two clauses. "After finishing my homework, I went to bed." In this sentence, the comma sets off the introductory phrase.Semicolons are used to separate two independent clauses that are closely related in meaning. For example, "I have a lot of work to do; however, I will try to finish it by tomorrow." In this sentence, the semicolon separates the two independent clauses, and the conjunction "however" indicates the relationship between them.Colons are used to introduce a list or an explanation. For example, "There are three things I need to do today: go to the bank, buy groceries, and do laundry." In this sentence, the colon introduces the list of three things. "The reason I'm late is simple: my car wouldn't start." In this sentence, the colon introduces the explanation for why the speaker is late.Apostrophes are used to indicate possession or to show where letters have been omitted in a contraction. For example, "That is John's car." In this sentence, the apostrophe indicates that the car belongs to John. "I can't go to the party tonight." In this sentence, the apostrophe indicates that the letters "no" have been omitted from the word "cannot."Quotation marks are used to indicate speech or to show that a word is being used in a special way. For example, "She said, 'I love you.'" In this sentence, the quotation marks indicate that the words "I love you" are being spoken by someone else. "The word 'happy' can mean different things to different people." In this sentence, the quotation marks indicate that the word "happy" is being used in a special way.In conclusion, punctuation marks are essential in written communication, and it is important to use them correctly. Commas, semicolons, colons, apostrophes, and quotation marks are just a few of the most commonly used punctuation marks. By mastering the proper use of these marks, you can improve the clarity and effectiveness of your writing.。
英语中标点符号的使用(详解版)
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[写作技巧]英语中标点符号的使用(详解版)一、.句点1.句点用于当一句话完全结束时。
2.句点也可以用于英文单词的缩写,如Mrs., Dr., P.S. 等。
但要注意的是当缩写的字母形成了一个单词的时候就不要使用句点。
如IBM, DNA 等。
二、?问号问号要用在一个直接的问句,而不是间接的。
如How will you solve the problem?是正确的用法,但用在I wonder how you will solve the problem?就不对了,应该使用句点而不是问号。
另外,在客气的用语中,也是用句点而不是问号.如Will you please give me a call tomorrow.三、! 感叹号感叹号用于感叹和惊叹的陈述中,在商业写作中要注意感叹号的应用,因为不恰当的使用会显得突兀及不稳重。
四、;分号1.与中文一样,分号用于分隔地位平等的独立子句。
在某些情况下,使用分号比使用句点更显出子句之间的紧密联系,另外分号也经常与连接副词thus, however, therefore一起使用(放在这些词语之前)。
如I realize I need exerci se; however, I’ll lie down first to think about it.2.在句子中如果已经使用过逗点,为了避免歧义的产生,就用分号来分隔相似的内容。
如The employees were Tom Hanks, the manager; Jim White, the engineer; and Dr. Jack Lee.需要注意的是:一个完整的句子以大写字母开始,以句点结束。
写英文时用逗点代替句点、分号、冒号或破折号叫“逗号错”,这正是中国学生所要避免的。
请比较下列例句:误:It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.(注意:上面句子中划横线的部分是两个不同的主语,而且逗点前后的句子是完整的-----单独拿出来都能代表一个完整的意思。
英文标点符号的正确用法
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英文标点符号的正确用法英文标点符号的正确用法有以下几点:1. 句号(.):表示句子的结束。
例如:I am going to the store.2. 逗号(,):用于分隔列举的词语、短语或句子,并且可用于分割长句子中的不同部分。
例如:I like apples, oranges, and bananas.3. 问号(?):用于疑问句的结尾。
例如:What is your name?4. 感叹号(!):用于表示强烈的情感或喊叫。
例如:What a beautiful sunset!5. 冒号(:):用于引导解释、列举或介绍某些内容。
例如:There are three things I want to talk about: first, second, and third.6. 分号(;):用于连接两个独立但相关的句子。
例如:I studied for hours; however, I did not do well on the test.7. 单引号(')和双引号("):用于引用别人的话或引用文章、书籍等的内容。
例如:She said, "I love you."8. 括号(()):用于插入附加信息或解释,并且可以用于分隔列举的内容。
例如:She bought some fruits (apples, oranges, and bananas) at the market.9. 破折号(-):用于连接词语或短语,并且可用于表示区间或强调。
例如:The meeting will be held from 2:00-4:00 PM. 10.省略号(...):用于表示省略或暂停。
例如:I can't believe... oh never mind.以上仅是常见的英文标点符号的用法,还有一些其他特殊的标点符号用法需要根据具体情境和写作规范进行正确使用。
考研英语一作文排版
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考研英语一作文排版考研英语一的作文部分是考生展示自己英语写作能力的重要环节。
良好的排版不仅能够使文章看起来更加整洁还能帮助阅卷老师更快地抓住文章的重点从而提高作文的得分。
以下是一些考研英语一作文排版的建议1. 字体与字号使用清晰易读的字体如Times New Roman字号通常选择12号。
2. 行距设置合适的行距一般推荐使用1.5倍行距这样可以让文章看起来更加清晰也方便阅读。
3. 段落每个段落之间应有明显的间距通常使用空一行的方式来区分段落。
4. 首行缩进每段的首行应进行缩进一般缩进两个字符的宽度。
5. 标题如果作文有标题应将标题居中放置并保持一定的字号大小通常比正文大一些。
6. 标点符号正确使用标点符号如句号逗号分号冒号等以确保句子的清晰度。
7. 列表与项目符号如果使用列表应保持列表项的对齐和一致性使用项目符号可以提高可读性。
8. 引用如果文章中引用了其他文献或资料应使用引号或特定格式标注确保引用的准确性。
9. 页边距设置合适的页边距通常推荐使用1英寸约2.54厘米的页边距。
10. 页码如果作文需要多页应在页脚添加页码以方便阅卷老师快速定位。
11. 语法与拼写在提交前检查语法和拼写错误这些小错误可能会影响文章的整体印象。
12. 审题确保作文内容符合题目要求避免跑题。
13. 逻辑结构文章应有清晰的逻辑结构包括引言主体和结论。
14. 关键词在文章中适当使用关键词有助于突出文章主题。
15. 审阅与修改在完成初稿后进行多次审阅和修改以提高文章的质量。
通过遵循这些排版规则你的考研英语一作文将更加专业和有说服力从而在考试中获得更高的分数。
考研英语阅读不可忽视分号在文中的作用
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考研英语阅读不可忽视分号在文中的作用
考研英语阅读不可忽视分号在文中的作用,更多考研英语复习资料、考研英语备考经验、考研历真题及答案等信息,请及时关注时值五月,对于各位届考研学子来说,考研英语复习应该已经启动了一段时间了,相信各位考生已经对真题有了一定的研究。
但是我们发现各位考生经常会忽略标点的作用,无法充分利用标点加快阅读速度和提升对于文章的理解。
首先,大家都知道标点符号在书面语中主要用来明确语句的含义,标示一个句子或句子中各个成分的起止。
其次,除了断句之外,标点符号还能表明两句话之间的逻辑关系。
分号在考研英语阅读文章中经常出现,分号连接的前后句子起着什幺作用呢?并列。
接下来我们来看一下分号在考研阅读中的具体应用。
分号在考研文章中经常起到并列关系的作用。
如果分号前后,句子时态相同,那幺分号前后的两个句子,基本语意功能相同,各位考生可以只看分号前一句或者后一句,从而加快阅读文章的速度,迅速把握句子核心意思。
【例题1】。
英语中的标点符号的正确用法
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英语中的标点符号的正确用法在英语中,标点符号的使用非常重要,它们可以帮助读者理解句子的结构和意思。
以下是一些常见的英语标点符号的正确用法:1. 逗号(Comma): 逗号用于分隔句子中的独立子句。
它也可以用于列举事物、引出对话或描述时间、地点等。
例如:I like to eat, apples, oranges, and bananas.2. 句号(Period): 句号用于表示一个完整的句子结束。
例如:I love English.3. 问号(Question Mark): 问号用于表示疑问句。
例如:Do you like English?4. 感叹号(Exclamation Point): 感叹号用于表示强烈的感情或强调。
例如:I love English!5. 冒号(Colon): 冒号用于引出下文或解释上文,也可以用于列举事物。
例如:The fruits in the store are: apples, oranges, and bananas.6. 分号(Semicolon): 分号用于分隔两个独立的子句,或者在列举事物时替代和逗号。
例如:I like to eat apples; I also like bananas.7. 引号(Quotation Marks): 引号用于引用别人的话或特定词语。
例如:“Hello,” she said.8. 连字符(Hyphen): 连字符用于连接两个或多个单词,以形成一个复合词。
例如:good-looking9. 撇号(Apostrophe): 撇号用于表示所有格或省略字母。
例如:John’s book; it’s10. 方括号(Brackets): 方括号用于解释或补充说明。
例如:My [step]father is a doctor.总的来说,标点符号在英语中非常重要,它们可以改变句子的意思,使句子更加清晰、准确。
考研英语中破折号的作用
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考研英语中破折号的作用破折号是一种标点符号,常见于文学作品和正式的写作中。
在考研英语中,破折号的使用有以下几个作用。
1.强调破折号可以用来强调一些词语、短语或句子。
通过使用破折号,可以使被强调的内容更加醒目和突出,引起读者的注意。
例如:“他们只有一个目标,取得成功。
”2.表示突然转折破折号可以用来表示句子中的突然转折。
在一段文字中,如果需要引入一个与前文相反的观点或内容,可以使用破折号来进行铺垫。
例如:“她是一个聪明而勤奋的学生,直到她开始玩手机,一切都变了。
”3.简短的解释或补充说明破折号还可以用来提供简短的解释或补充说明。
在写作中,有时候需要对一些词语或概念进行解释或补充,使用破折号可以使这部分内容更加突出和清晰。
例如:“这个概念,在心理学中被称为‘集体无意识’,是由荣格提出的。
”4.引用或对话破折号还可以用来引用人的话或进行对话。
在表达他人观点或进行对话时,使用破折号可以使引用的内容更加醒目。
例如:“他说,‘我会永远爱你’。
”5.暂停或停顿破折号可以用来表示一种暂停或停顿的感觉。
在句子中,使用破折号可以使读者暂停一下,以便更好地理解后文的内容。
例如:“他一走进房间,一个奇怪的声音吓了他一跳。
”6.表示省略破折号还可以用来表示省略。
在引用他人的谈话或写作时,为了缩减内容或去除不相关部分,可以使用破折号来表示省略。
例如:“他说:‘我喜欢晴天,因为它让我心情愉快。
’”需要注意的是,在使用破折号时,应该注意不要过度使用,以免影响文章的整体流畅性和连贯性。
合理而适度地使用破折号可以为文章增添一些变化和亮点,提高文章的可读性和吸引力。
考研英语写作标点符号的用法
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考研英语写作标点符号的用法考研英语写作标点符号的用法想必每一个同学都认为标点符号对于考研英语没有任何作用,其实不然,今天店铺就介绍考研英语写作标点符号的用法,一起来学习下吧:⑴考研英语写作标点符号用法:句号句号,通常表示一句话已经说完了,这个阶段告一段落了,所以它的英文是period.句号通常用于以下情况:. Semicolon分号①陈述句后;②语气缓和的祈使句;③间接问句后;④省略词后一般用句号,此时的句号叫缩写符,如Mr. Dr.,这时这个缩写符是要加的;但是像U.K.不加”.”也是可以的。
⑵考研英语写作标点符号用法:逗号当一句话还没有说完时,可以使用逗号表示停顿。
但是在英语中,绝不能用逗号连接两个句子,要想连接一定要使用连词才可以。
逗号常用于以下情形:①并列句中,连词前面用逗号。
但只有逗号,没有单词是不可以的。
如:When I open the door, I find some food on the table.②状语从句或短语,放在主句的主语前面时,要用逗号。
如:To catch the bus, I get up early.③插入语前后应用逗号,如:She, I think, is a beautiful lady.④日期当中使用逗号,英文的日期表达顺序和中文不一样,中文通常是从大到小,而英文通常是从小到大。
如:月,日,年May 1,2016;日,月,年 1 May, 2016-7-6⑤非限制性定语从句中,也需要用逗号将主句和从句分隔开。
如:As is known, the moon goes around the earth.⑶考研英语写作标点符号用法:顿号英文中无顿号,想要表示停顿,只能使用逗号,这是中文和英文差距非常大的`地方。
⑷考研英语写作标点符号用法:问号问号是表示提问的。
通常在疑问句后用问号,若疑问句被改为间接引语的话,就不用问号。
⑸考研英语写作标点符号用法:感叹号感叹号在考研英语写作中要少用。
考研英语标点符号的解密方法
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考研英语标点符号的解密方法考研英语标点符号的解密方法我们在准备考研英语的考试时,需要把一些标点符号的解密方法掌握好。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语标点符号的解密技巧,欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语标点符号解密:破折号用法面面观一、解释说明例句:Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the "great game" of espionage --spying as a profession.译文:Donovan认为一切手段都可以应用于"espionage"这一伟大事业--职业间谍。
解析:很多人不认识"espionage"这个单词的意思,通过破折号引出的解释说明部分,不难理解它的意思是"间谍"。
例句:How lucky the girls nowadays are!--they can go anywhere,say anything.译文:今天的女孩子多幸福啊!她们哪儿都能去,什么话都能说。
二、概括总结例句:New houses,larger schools,more sheep,more pigs and chickens,more horse and donkeys--everywhere we saw signs of the commune's prosperity.译文:新房子,扩建的学校,更多的猪、羊、鸡、马和驴,到处可以看到公社的繁荣景象。
例句:He is modest,considerate,warm-hearted--he is a good man.译文:他谦逊、体谅他人、热心--总之是个不错的人。
二、引出插入语例句:I believed she was wise--well,she was I suppose--in a way.译文:我相信她有几分聪明--噢,我料想她如此。
英文作文标点空格
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英文作文标点空格在英文作文中,正确的标点使用和空格放置是非常重要的。
以下是一些关于标点和空格使用的基本规则:1. 句号(.),句号用于句子的结束。
在句号后面,应该跟着一个空格,然后是下一句的第一个字母。
例如,I love writing. It's my passion.2. 逗号(,),逗号用于分隔句子中的项目、列举或者分隔句子的部分。
逗号后应该跟着一个空格,除非逗号后是句号。
例如,I like reading, writing, and painting.3. 分号(;),分号用于连接两个独立但相关的句子。
分号后面应该跟着一个空格。
例如,She studied hard for the exam; however, she didn't pass.4. 冒号(:),冒号用于引出列表、解释或者引用。
在冒号后面应该跟着一个空格。
例如,There are three things I love: reading, writing, and traveling.5. 感叹号(!),感叹号用于表示强烈的感情或者惊讶。
感叹号后面应该跟着一个空格,除非感叹号后是标点符号。
例如,Whata beautiful day it is!6. 问号(?),问号用于表示疑问。
问号后面应该跟着一个空格。
例如,Where are you going?7. 引号(""),引号用于引用别人的话或者表示直接引用的内容。
在引号内外都不需要空格。
例如,"I'll be there soon," he said.8. 括号(()),括号用于插入补充说明或者注释。
括号外应该跟着一个空格。
例如,He went to the store (which was closed) to buy some groceries.9. 破折号(-),破折号用于表示断断续续的思想、插入语或者连接词语。
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32
刘京环
《考研管综初数强化讲义》
《管理类联考数学阅卷人核心笔记·数学》
逻辑强化
熟悉逻辑各题型的特点和表现形式,能熟练地运用各知识点和相关的逻辑
方法解题
16
饶思中
《考研管综逻辑强化讲义》
《管理类联考数学阅卷人核心笔记·逻辑》
《管理类联考数学阅卷人核心笔记·写作》
《管理类联考数学阅卷人核心笔记·写作》
4
王诚
《考研管综写作4套卷》
逻辑真题解析
了解逻辑真题的主要考查内容,试题结构,预测逻辑真题的命题趋向
2
王晓东
《考研管综真题》
数学基础
通过学习管理类联考数学的基本概念、基本理论、基本方法,为强化提高
打基础
20
刘京环
《考研管综初数基础讲义-刘京环》
《管理类联考数学阅卷人核心教程》
数学强化
依据考试大纲及历真题介绍管理数学数学主要知识点,归纳总结命题方向
话,就不用问号。
⑸考研英语写作标点符号用法:感叹号
感叹号在考研英语写作中要少用。因为通常感叹句、祈使句后感叹号比较
多。而考研英语作文多为议论文,态度较客观,所以应该少用感叹句。
⑹考研英语写作标点符号用法:引号
引号,主要出现在引语中。当引用别人的话的时候,可以使用这个符号。
以上这些标点符号是我们在考研英语写作中会经常用到的,虽然较为简
考研英语写作之标点符号的用法
考研英语写作之标点符号的用法,更多考研报考指南、考研备考经验、
考研历真题及答案等信息,请及时关注考研英语写作的重要性大家都心知肚
明,正因为重要,所以要全盘拿下。可是,在这个甚至有伙伴因为前面的标点符号点错,本该是逗号的地方
写了句号,而导致后面的句子首字母的大小写出现问题。想要避免这些问
写符是要加的;但是像U.K.不加”.”也是可以的。
⑵考研英语写作标点符号用法:逗号
当一句话还没有说完时,可以使用逗号表示停顿。但是在英语中,绝不能
用逗号连接两个句子,要想连接一定要使用连词才可以。逗号常用于以下情
形:
①并列句中,连词前面用逗号。但只有逗号,没有单词是不可以的。如:
When I open the door, I find some food on the table.
12
王诚
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·写作》
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·写作》
冲刺串讲
各科冲刺串讲,系统串讲各科知识体系,指导考生针对核心考点进行深度
学习。
8
李擂
《考研经综数学冲刺讲义》
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心预测4套卷》
逻辑冲刺
提高运用各种知识点和逻辑方法解答各种类型的逻辑题的综合能力;消灭
②状语从句或短语,放在主句的主语前面时,要用逗号。如:
To catch the bus, I get up early.
③插入语前后应用逗号,如:
She, I think, is a beautiful lady.
④日期当中使用逗号,英文的日期表达顺序和中文不一样,中文通常是从
大到小,而英文通常是从小到大。如:月,日,May1,;日,月,1May,-7-
6
⑤非限制性定语从句中,也需要用逗号将主句和从句分隔开。如:
As is known, the moon goes around the earth.
⑶考研英语写作标点符号用法:顿号
英文中无顿号,想要表示停顿,只能使用逗号,这是中文和英文差距非常
大的地方。
⑷考研英语写作标点符号用法:问号
问号是表示提问的。通常在疑问句后用问号,若疑问句被改为间接引语的
掌握经济类联考数学的复习方法,制定全复习规划
1
李擂
《考研经综数学导学讲义》
无
逻辑真题解析
了解逻辑真题的主要考查内容,试题结构,预测逻辑真题的命题趋向
2
王晓东
《经济类联考综合真题及其答案》
高等数学基础班
全面学习高等数学的基本知识点,理解基本概念,掌握基本运算方法,为
强化提高打下基础。
16
李擂
《考研经综数学基础讲义》
2
王晓东
《经济类联考综合真题及其答案》
高等数学基础班
全面学习高等数学的基本知识点,理解基本概念,掌握基本运算方法,为
强化提高打下基础。
16
李擂
《考研经综数学基础讲义》
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心教程》
高等数学
强化课程,依据考试大纲及历真题介绍分别高等数学、线性代数、概率论
主要知识点,归纳总结命题方向和常见的解题思想,结合强化课,帮助考生
题,还是和老师一起,聊聊英语中的标点符号吧。
⑴考研英语写作标点符号用法:句号
句号,通常表示一句话已经说完了,这个阶段告一段落了,所以它的英文
是period.句号通常用于以下情况:. Semicolon分号
①陈述句后;
②语气缓和的祈使句;
③间接问句后;
④省略词后一般用句号,此时的句号叫缩写符,如Mr.Dr.,这时这个缩
数学冲刺
管理类联考数学冲刺串讲,系统串联知识体系,指导考生针对核心题深度
学习
8
刘京环
《考研管综初数冲刺讲义》
《管理类联考数学阅卷人核心预测4套卷》
逻辑冲刺
8
王诚
《考研管综写作冲刺讲义》
写作模考
通过应试技巧的学习,提供写作的速度,发现考试中的问题,及时解决,
提高考试分值
4
王诚
《考研管综写作4套卷》
经济类联考数学全程规划班
单,但不能轻视,须知“千里之堤,毁于蚁穴”,只有充分掌握,才能不出现
一系列的因果性问题。老师祝“天下有志者,终成硕士!”
长按二维码关注即可获得考研报名
经济类联考数学全程规划班
掌握经济类联考数学的复习方法,制定全复习规划
1
李擂
《考研经综数学导学讲义》
无
逻辑真题解析
了解逻辑真题的主要考查内容,试题结构,预测逻辑真题的命题趋向
逻辑理解中的盲点和误区;提高解题的速度和正确率
4
饶思中
《考研经综逻辑冲刺讲义》
《经济类联考综合阅卷人考前8天写作大预测》
写作冲刺
掌握写作大小作文的模版,能利用模版衍生解决应试模版的能力,规范写
作
8
王诚
《考研经综写作冲刺讲义》
写作模考
通过应试技巧的学习,提供写作的速度,发现考试中的问题,及时解决,
提高考试分值
进一步强化解题思路。
24
李擂
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·数学》
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·数学》
逻辑强化
熟悉逻辑各题型的特点和表现形式,能熟练地运用各知识点和相关的逻辑
方法解题
16
饶思中
《考研管综逻辑强化讲义》
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·逻辑》
写作强化
通过课程学习巩固考研写作的要点重点难点,并掌握写作的大体思路