初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习有解析(2)

合集下载

2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey5．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．f ifty minutes’7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos16．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 17．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 20．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 21．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my22．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然。

中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么

中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么关键信息项：1、词汇辨析的类型2、常考的近义词和反义词3、易混淆的动词短语4、名词的单复数形式与词义变化5、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级6、词汇在语境中的准确运用11 词汇辨析的类型111 近义词辨析在中考英语中，近义词辨析是常见的考点之一。

例如，“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在使用时存在细微差别。

“big”较为常用，可指体积、程度等方面的大；“large”侧重于面积、范围的大；“huge”则强调尺寸极大，超乎寻常。

112 反义词辨析反义词的考查也不容忽视。

像“happy”（高兴的）与“sad”（悲伤的）、“fast”（快的）与“slow”（慢的）等，考生需要准确理解其含义和用法。

113 形似词辨析一些词汇在拼写和发音上相似，但词义完全不同。

如“quite”（相当）和“quiet”（安静的），“accept”（接受）和“except”（除之外）。

12 常考的近义词和反义词121 常见的近义词“look”“see”“watch”都与“看”有关，但“look”强调看的动作，“see”侧重于看的结果，“watch”则常指观看活动、比赛等。

“spend”“cost”“take”“pay”都有“花费”之意，“spend”主语是人，“cost”主语是物，“take”通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型，“pay”常与“for”搭配。

122 常见的反义词“good”与“bad”、“right”与“wrong”、“many”与“few”、“much”与“little”等反义词在中考中经常出现，需要考生清晰掌握其用法和区别。

13 易混淆的动词短语131 由“put”构成的动词短语“put on”（穿上）、“put off”（推迟）、“put up”（张贴；举起）、“put away”（收拾好）等，这些短语的含义和用法各不相同。

2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)

重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。

考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。

名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。

（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。

2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the muse um. A．who B．which C．what6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that18．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he23．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？考查谓语动词。

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题1．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us 3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---Y ou don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him8．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody9．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．It’s one thi ng to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them16．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves17．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 18．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 19．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 21．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 24．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one 25．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。

初二英语常用词汇辨析知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它离这大约步行10分钟。

考查名词所有格。

minute分钟，根据所给空前面的ten可知，应该用minute的复数形式，排除B和D，由所给空后面的walk可知，应该是10分钟的路程，用名词所有格形式，复数名词的名词所有格，如果名词复数是以s结尾的，直接加’即可，排除C，故选A。

2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉？考查名词。

根据前一句可知，要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。

How many后接可数名词复数。

bananas名词，香蕉；cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶，cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处，故排除。

honey名词，蜂蜜，不可数名词，不可以和How many搭配。

故选A。

3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋；shop商店，shoe名词直接修饰shop，构成复合名词“鞋店”，其复数形式直接在shop后加s，由所给空前面的two可知，应该用复数，故选A。

【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时，一般只变化中心词。

例如shoe shop鞋店，复数形式是shoe shops。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 10．—Look.There’re lots of______h ere.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs11．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest12．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 13．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 16．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 18．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 19．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 20．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my21．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 22．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Mar ia; with23．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 24．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 25．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你给我的两台录音机。

初中词义疑点辨析知识总结

初中词义疑点辨析知识总结词义疑点辨析是初中英语学习中一个关键的部分。

在阅读理解和写作中，正确理解和使用单词的意思至关重要。

然而，由于英语中存在许多词义相似又有细微差别的词汇，学生常常会有困惑和错误。

本文将对初中英语学习中常见的词义疑点进行总结和解析，帮助学生更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

1. teach, learn和study这三个词在学习过程中经常出现，但它们的用法有所不同。

teach是教书的意思，表示向他人传授知识；learn是学习的意思，表示自己获取新的知识或技能；而study是学习的过程，是指花时间努力地学习。

所以我们可以说：“My teacher teaches me English.”（我的老师教我英语。

），“I learn English at school.”（我在学校学英语。

），“I study for three hours every day.”（我每天学习三个小时。

）2. bored和boring这两个形容词都和无聊或厌烦有关，但含义不同。

bored是形容人感到厌烦或无聊，而boring是指事物本身令人感到无聊。

所以，我们可以说：“I am bored because the movie is so boring.”（这部电影太无聊了，我感到很厌烦。

）3. history和storyhistory指的是历史，而story是指故事。

历史通常是真实的过去事件，而故事可以是真实的，也可以是虚构的。

例如：“I learned a lot of history in my history class.”（在历史课上我学到了很多历史知识。

），“She read an interesting story abouta princess.”（她读了一个关于公主的有趣故事。

）4. healthy和healthful这两个形容词都和健康有关，但含义有所不同。

healthy是指人或事物本身是健康的，而healthful是指对健康有益的。

新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from14．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 16．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 17．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy18．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about19．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 20．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if23．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage24．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳和用法辨析 (附同步练习和答案)

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类：英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

二、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如：--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。

)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

三、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。

2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。

3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。

四、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词：既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。

有this, that, these, those【补充】：①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总

初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总2018-02-13英语初中1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后〞的意思。

after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。

如：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。

in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。

如：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。

2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。

如：How long ago was it“这是多久前的事了“how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。

如：—How often does he e here“—Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次“每月一次“how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

如：How soon can you e“你多快能赶来“3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否认的，表示“很少〞或“几乎没有〞；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿〞。

few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。

several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个〞的意思。

some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。

4. the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个〞，表示特指。

初中英语中考复习重点词汇辨析(共10组)

中考英语重点词汇辨析1.a bit/ a little（1）这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。

Ⅰ.二者都可作程度副词修饰动词，形容词、副词或其比较级；意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。

如：①I am a bit / a little hungry.我有点饿。

②He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。

Ⅱ.二者都可以用作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。

如：① A little / bit is enough for me.我有一点儿就够了。

② I know only a little / a bit about her.我对她的情况只了解一点。

Ⅲ.区别：（1） a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。

如：①.There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea? 我能喝一点你的茶吗？（2）否定形式的用法不同：not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作宾语时，相当于much/a lot, 意为“许多”。

而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much.例如：①He is not a little hungry.= He is very hungry.他饿极了。

②He is not a bit hungry.=He is not hungry at all.他一点也不饿。

③She ate not a little.=She ate a lot.她吃得很多。

not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a little中的not 则不能分开。

初中英语重点词汇辨析

1 accept/receiveⅠ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。

①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。

Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。

如：①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。

②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。

③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。

[注] 在表示接待、接见时，通常用receive, 而不用accept.如：We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。

2 before long/ long beforeⅠ. before long. “不久”，“不久以后”Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”，“好久以前”如：①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。

②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了3 care (about) / take care of/ care forⅠ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。

如：①Nurses take care of patients in hospital.[注]：它还可表所负的责任，如：①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。

Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的，某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时，about一般都要省略。

九年级英语词汇辨析专题讲解

九年级英语词汇辨析专题讲解导语：九年级是中学阶段的最后一年，面临升中考的压力，在这重要时期里，我们应该怎样学好九年级英语呢?以下是为你整理的关于九年级英语学习方法的文章，希望能对您有所帮助：1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词，意思是“大概，也许”，常用作状语。

Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。

“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.”“他明天来吗?”“也许不”。

(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是“也许是…，可能是…”。

It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。

The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。

2. borrow / lend/ keep/ use(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。

We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。

I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。

borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。

You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误)I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误)(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。

Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。

He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。

初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题1．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost9．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fir e to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave13．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in 16．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest17．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 18．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His19．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 20．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring 21．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。

九年级英语中考英语总复习之语法篇：(二)代词人教四年制

九年级英语中考英语总复习之语法篇：（二）代词人教四年制【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：中考英语总复习之语法篇：（二）代词二. 聚焦中考英语中的代词：1. 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

初中阶段我们学过的代词主要有：人称代词I, you, she, it, we, they, me, him, us, them等；物主代词my, his, her, its, mine, yours等；反身代词myself, yourself, themselves等；指示代词this, that, these, those等；不定代词all, one, some,both, neither, another, everything, nobody，either, a few, little ,every, each等；疑问代词what, who, which, whom, whose等；2. 考查热点考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨别与使用；考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分；考查选择适当的指示代词；考查不定代词的辨析使用；考查代词中数的概念和肯定与否定的概念；考查用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义；考查从句的连接代词和关系代词等等。

3. 考点归纳（1）人称代词使用时分清主格和宾格Two boys, ____ , will be sent to Great Britain for further study.A. he and IB. him and IC. I and heD. him and me（2）两个以上的代词并列排列有次序Mary andI are classmates.You, he andI are good friends.（3）it 是很活跃的代词可以用于表示时间、季节、距离、气候以及形式主语和形式宾语。

Who is it? It’s me.What’s in the picture? It’s a cat.It’s seven o’clock.What day is it today?How far is it from the school to your home?It is easy to climb the hill.I find it not easy to get on well with Jim.（4）名词性物主代词常用作主语、宾语及表语。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A．heavilyB．hardlyC．quietlyD．badly
14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.
16．Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
A．orB．andC．but
25．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________as mountain of gold and silver.
A．centralB．harmfulC．valuableD．careful
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：记得把书及时还给学校图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。
考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so所以，根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句，you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子，符合句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子”，排除C和D，当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时，用and；当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时，用or，由语境可知，表达的是转折关系，所以用or，排除B，故选A。
A．atB．inC．on
12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).
A．orB．andC．butD．so
13．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
【详解】
句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。so所以，or或者，but但是，for为、给。题干上文表示原因，而下文表示结果，所以用so来连接。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉。因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他。
句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定搭配。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失；won赢得；beat打败，击败；got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得（won）《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
A．lostB．wonC．beatD．got
10．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!
A．rememberB．regretC．refuse
11．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.
A．whenB．untilC．if
20．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.
A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．since
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly
21．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
A．embarrassingB．excitingC．fascinatingD．relaxing
一、选择题
1．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A．requestedB．attackedC．protectedD．ignored
2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers.
23．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.
A．safetyB．informationC．reliefD．influence
24．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日。
考查时间介词。at用在具体时刻；in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天，应用介词on。故选C。
【点睛】
时间介词at、on、in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻，例如：at one o’clock（在1点钟）。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday（在星期四）、on a cold afternoon（在一个寒冷的下午）。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，例如：in 2017（在2017年）、in May（在五月）、in winter（在冬天）。
— Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before.
A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything
5．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth.继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。分析“He________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】