高考英语 专题(1)名词与主谓一致
2020高职高考英语同步练习第一章 名词与主谓一致
going to visit Japan
the next month.
A.were
B.is
C.was
D.would
【答案】 A 【解析】 (谓语动词形式与前面的boys保持一致,故用were。)
《高职高考.英语》含复习教材、同步练习、英语复习点要,另有冲刺模拟卷 /
( )25.Everyone should do
C.three-thousands-words D.three-thousands-word
【答案】 B 【解析】 (在“-”有的复合名词中,其名词不可加“s”。)
《高职高考.英语》含复习教材、同步练习、英语复习点要,另有冲刺模拟卷 /
( )3.What a lot of
A.one’s
B.his
duty. C.everyone’s D.their
【答案】 B 【解析】 (句意“每个人都应该做好本分”。)
( )26.My father began to learn English
.
A.in the forty
B.in his fourties
C.in his forties
C.Policemen
D.The police
【答案】 D
【解析】 (特指here 的警察,所以加定冠词the,are表示复数, police为单形复义。)
《高职高考.英语》含复习教材、同步练习、英语复习点要,另有冲刺模拟卷 /
( )13.These are
and one of them is a yellow deer,those
I have to finish today!
A.works B.work
C.job
高中英语主谓一致
高中英语主谓一致第一篇：高中英语主谓一致高中英语主谓一致一）主谓一致的种类1．语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
如：The number of the students present is 200.Jane and Mary look alike.2．意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
如：The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle等。
2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
如：The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news 和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。
3．就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
如：Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.（二）主谓一致的应用 1．名词作主语1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。
名词population一词的使用情况类似。
“a group(crowd)of +复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题
主语和谓语的一样(Agreement between subject and verb)⒈Definition: 主语要和谓语在人称和数上保持一样叫主谓一样。
⒉主谓一样包括三个原则：语法一样原则、意义一样原则和就近一样原则。
㈠语法一样原则：指用作主语的名词词组的中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一样。
⑴介词短语with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修饰主语时，谓语动词的数的形式及介词前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一样。
e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan.The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball.⑵由each 和every 修饰的名词以及由every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代词都当作单数，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Every hour and every minute is important.Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday.Someone is waiting for you.Everyone is here.Everything is ready.⑶动名词（短语），不定式（短语）和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. To see is to believe.Walking on the moon is very difficult.What he said is wrong.注：ⅰ. 在用形式主语it 的句中和在用it 作主语的强调句中，谓语动词总用单数。
e.g. It isn’t obvious who will be the best.It was he who taught us English last year.ⅱ. what 引导的主语从句，谓语一般用单数，但假如表示复数意义时谓语动词要用复数。
主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体， 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高考英语主谓一致(1)
高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编及解析(1)
高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 4．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to5．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed6．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed7．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know8．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through9．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come10．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealthgain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have16．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits17．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping18．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probab ly a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 19．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 20．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed21．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 23．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were24．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released25．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
二。名词和主谓一致(高考英语语法复习)
二．名词和主谓一致1.名词的数（1）.常见的不可数名词：advice.news.progress.money.furniture.fun.equipment.weather.luck rmation.bread.medicine.clothing.wealth. sope.rice这些词在使用中不可乱套汉语而使用复数或加不定冠词（2）.有些名词通常只用作复数。
如：glasses.clothes.trousers（裤子）.ashes(灰尘).congrstulations.in high spirit（以很高的热情）.It is good manners to do sth.（做某事有礼貌）（3）.有些名词既可以作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同。
Workun.工作cn.作品，著作roomun.空间cn.房间Experience un.经验cn.经历paperun.纸cn.论文、试卷、文件（4）.名词的修饰词只能修饰可数名词的有：each,either,neither, another, these, Those,both, (a)few, several, many, agreat/good many, dozens of等只能修饰不可数名词的有：（a）little, much, a bit of, a great dealof, a large amount of 等。
既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有：some, any, half, most, all, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities of 等。
2.名词的单复数（1）.绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces(2).凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
名词和主谓一致
高考英语名词与主谓一致的测试热点提示高考英语名词的命题趋势是：在可数名词与不可数名词的辨析及名词的所有格测试基础上，加大了对近义词辨析的考查力度。
主谓一致的命题趋势是：要求考生正确判定常常被其他成份所修饰的句子主语。
考生应重点记住常见的不可数名词，如furniture, nature, space, wealth, information, news, knowledge, traffic等，同时要记住只能修饰不可数名词的数量词（如a great deal of, too much, a large amount of等）；对名词复数形式考生应先记住特殊的情形，如中学英语中以结尾变复数时加es 的名词一样只有以下四个，如negro, hero, tomato, potato.考生只要只要记住如此一个句子就能够够了：the negro hero plants tomatoes and potatoes.(黑人英雄种西红柿和马铃薯)；名词的所有格测试热点是名词修饰名词，一样来讲直接修饰就能够够了，如tea cup.名词复数的测试热点是两个名词连历时是不是同时变复数，一样来讲，变最后一个名词就能够够了，如girl students, 可是man, woman 是特例，前后都变复数，如men doctors, women teachers.主谓一致的测试热点是判定句子的主语及其单、复数形式，尤其是有as well as, together with修饰主语时，尽管翻译成中文主语是复数，但英文中主语仍然为单数时，谓语动词只能是单数形式；另外，有时主语尽管是复数，但在句中表示一个整体概念，谓语也得用单数形式，如A thousand dollars is a big number.有时一个名词做主语，即可表示单数，也可表示复数，要依照上下文意思判定，如family, rest, class等。
1 Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meetthe deadline .A workB workingC is workingD are workingC professor Smith是句子的真正主语，短语along with his assistants是主语的修饰语，因此谓语要用单数第三人称。
【志鸿优化 全优设计】2016届高考英语总复习 语法专项 专题1 名词与主谓一致课件 新人教版
population,China‟s industry,New York‟s parks。
(3)表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加“„s”,如:Jane‟s and Mary‟s bikes。 (4)表示共有的所有关系时,在最后一词末尾加“„s”,如:Jane and Mary‟s father。
tion,bread,medicine,clothing,wealth,soap,rice等。这些词在英文里一般都用作不可 数名词,在使用中不可乱套汉语而使用复数或加不定冠词。 What fine weather! We have got a lot of information on the Internet. 2.有些名词通常只用作复数。如:glasses眼镜,clothes衣服,goods货物,trousers裤 子,belongings所有物,wages工资,riches财富,surroundings环境,ashes灰尘,compasses 圆规,cattle家畜,congratulations祝贺,have words with sb.同某人吵架,in high spirits 以很高的热情,give one‟s regards to sb.向某人问候,in rags衣衫褴褛,It is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌。
一
二
三
四
7.“the +adj.”结构指一类人时,谓语动词用复数;如果指个别人或表示抽象的概 念,谓语动词用单数。 The disabled are well taken care of in this country.
The dead in this accident was 20,a girl from Nanjing University.
高考英语语法一主谓一致
⾼考英语语法⼀主谓⼀致ZN补习班复印资料语法Ⅰ——主谓⼀致Ⅰ就近原则由or,nor,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式要和与他临近的主语的数保持⼀致。
He or I ＿＿＿＿(be)to go .＿＿＿＿(be)not only the students but also their teacher required to attend the meeting?Ⅱ意义⼀致原则★是指同⼀个⼈，事物或同⼀概念，还是两个包括两个以上⼈，事物。
1.两个单数名词⽤and连接，表⽰两个不同的概念时，谓语动词常⽤＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿形式。
2.两个单数名词⽤and连接，表⽰＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿时，谓语动词仍⽤单数。
Mary , and not Lucy, ＿＿＿＿(have/ has) gone there.3.⼀个单数名词被⼏个⽤and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指⼀件事或⼏件事，这种名词作主语时要根据意义⼀致原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式. English and American literature ＿＿＿＿(be)appealing to her.4.⾮限制动词短语(⾮谓语)及名词性从句作主语时，谓语⽤动词＿＿。
5.⾮限制动词短语(⾮谓语)及名词性从句作主语时，谓语⽤动词＿＿。
6.由and连接的两个what从句做主语时，要根据意义⼀致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数。
What I said and did ＿＿＿＿(be) of no concern to you.What I said and what I did ＿＿＿＿(be) of no concern to you.7.当⾮谓语为并列结构时，表达的是同⼀件事或同⼀概念，谓语⽤＿＿，否则⽤＿＿。
Improving the production process＿＿(be)necessary.Going to bed early and getting up early ＿＿(be) a good habit.8.表⽰时间，重量，举例，价格，体积等名词的复数做主语，通常看做整体+单数动词。
高考英语一轮复习之名词数词和主谓一致
名词、数词和主谓一致一、问：本考点的命题思路是什么？答：名词、数词和主谓一致在英语语法中的地位不是特别重要，但是在高考中还是时有涉及并且试题的难度亦较大，通常以单项选择题的形式出现。
涉及的知识点包括名词的单复数、名词的所有格、名词作定语的用法、易混的名词之间的区别等多方面的用法。
例1：（2007 湖南卷）We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【答案】A 。
【题源探究】这是一道综合性考题，考查主语与谓语的一致和时态的用法。
【广角思维】该题设计的极为巧妙，看似复杂的一道试题，如果注意到了对结构的准确把握和分析，我们就明白其实这是比较简单的一道试题。
The time 是真正的主语，of days and weeks是定语，所以谓动用单数，该句的时态是一般现在时。
综上可知答案为A【易误警示】不能准确地找出主语是这类试题出错的主要原因，有的学生认定days and weeks是主语结果选了B。
【悟彻高考】主谓一致试题中主语通常和谓语被一些其它成分分隔开，这是命题的一种发展趋势，如：当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时，其后的动词形式取决主语的形式。
The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing.John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.Hugh,as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Wyoming this summer.Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure.My husband,more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again.【同类预测】主谓一致的关键在于找准主语，命题人设计问题时会做一些障碍来增加试题的难度，所以在做这一类型题时要找出真正的主语。
高考英语 冲刺讲义一 名词和主谓一致
③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
4
一些集体名词总是用作复数
people, police, cattle, staff
5
部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）
audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party
A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise
C.What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise
②She looked upwhen I shouted.
A.in a surprise B.in the surpriseC.in surpriseD.in some surprise
花儿
个体名词
开花
抽象名词
①Youthis beautiful.
②He is ayouthof twenty
青春
抽象名词
年轻人
个体名词
①They have achieved remarkablesuccessin their work.
②—How about the Christmas evening party?
②He broke aglass.
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(1)
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built4．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying5．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 15．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 16．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 17．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes20．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nov elist.A．is B．areC．was D．were21．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was22．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。
高考语法填空(名词和主谓一致)
6 ． [2013· 江 苏 高 考 ]Generally, students' inner motivation with is expectations from others ________ (be) essential to their development.
例词
单复数同形
deer， sheep， Chinese， aircraft， means， series，species，headquarters
单数形式复数意 义 复数形式单数意 义
people，police，cattle news，physics，politics
续表
种类
例词 passerby→passersby， soninlaw→sonsinlaw,
解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的单复数形式一致， 先行词是 China Daily 为单数，故填 shows。
is 5．[2014· 湖南高考]All we need ________ (be)
a small piece of land
where
we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 解析： 根据题干可知 all 指代的是 a small piece of land，所以谓语动词要
解析： 考查主谓一致，宾语从句中句子的主语是 living expenses 为复数，
故谓语动词应用复数。整句用一般现在时，故填 are。
高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。
►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。
【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。
►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。
►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。
【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。
►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题一、引言在英语语法中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和性方面保持一致。
这是英语语法的基本原则之一，也是高考英语语法考察的重要内容。
本文将详细解析主谓一致的规则，并结合高考真题进行说明，旨在帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点。
二、主谓一致的规则1、单数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The book is on the table.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Somebody is waiting for you.（3）以-s结尾的名词和以s结尾的名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The students are listening to the teacher. 2、复数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The boys areplaying football.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Everybody is wearing a new dress.3、并列主语和谓语动词的一致并列主语指的是由and或or连接的两个或多个主语。
在这种情况下，谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
例如：John and Mary are good at swimming.（约翰和玛丽擅长游泳。
）4、主语从句、动名词和不定式作主语时的主谓一致（1）主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于从句中的主语。
例如：What we need is more time.（2）动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（3）不定式作主语时，如果不定式的动作是可数的，谓语动词用单数形式；如果动作是不可数的，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：To learn English is important.（学习英语很重要。
(全)高考英语语法真题详解-名词和主谓一致
高考英语语法真题详解-名词和主谓一致[感悟高考]一、名词单句语法填空/单句改错1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________ (attract)．(2016·全国Ⅱ，61)2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)3．I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting)．(2015·全国Ⅰ，65) 4．My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)答案 1.attraction 2.days 3.paintings 4.honest→honesty二、主谓一致单句语法填空1．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ，63)2．This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2015·全国Ⅱ，68)3．In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(2014·全国Ⅰ，61)4．It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.(2015·湖南，27)5．All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.(2014·湖南，32)答案 1.is 2.goes 3.was 4.is；takes 5.is[考点清单]名词考点一可数名词复数的规则变化规则❶以-o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es，它们是：黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。
高考英语主谓一致(1)
当主语后有as well as,together with, like, but,except,including等引导的 词组时，谓语的单复数与句子主语 一致
5.Every boy and every girl ___
to attend the evening party.
A.wish
A. have been B.is to be
C.are to be
D.has been
8.Alice,together with two boys, ___ for having broken the rule. A.was punished B.punished C.were punished D.being punished
1.---Each of the students,working
hard at his or her lessons,___
to go to university.
---So do I.
A.hope
B.hopes
C.hoping
D.hoped
2.The number of people invited
My family_i_s_ large.It is composed nine members. My family _i_s_s loving and supportive. They are always ready to help me.
集合名词指整体时，用单数代词； 指由不同的人组成的集合时，用 复数代词。
Eight hours of sleep _i_s_ enough.
表达时间、金钱、距离的短语 通常接动词的单数形式。
Ten dollars is too much to pay. Five thousand miles is too far to travel.
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高考英语专题（1）名词与主谓一致第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题一名词与主谓一致Ⅰ.大声朗读下列句子，指出划线的名词或名词短语在句中所作句子成分，并思考名词的用法与前后语境，体会主谓一致的句型结构1．John is a driver.约翰是司机。
2．Don't stand on ceremony.别客气。
3．He doesn't look his age.他看上去与年龄不符。
4．London lies on the Thames River.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。
5．Your brother told me the news.你弟弟告诉我这个消息的。
6．Li Qiang's bowl is in the kitchen.李强的碗在厨房。
7．English is spoken all over the world.全世界说英语。
8．He feels it his duty to help others.他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。
9．You students should think of your future.你们学生应该为自己的前途着想。
10．The crowd were running for their lives.人们为了生活而奔波。
11．The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会。
12．Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.我和他都不赞成她的婚姻。
自我校对1．主语；表语 2.介词的宾语 3.表语 4.主语；介词的宾语 5.直接宾语 6.主语；介词的宾语7.主语；介词的宾语8.宾补9.主语的同位语10.主语11.主语12.介词的宾语Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子1．Two (月)ago，three(英雄)caught four(小偷)．They made them plant some (土豆)and (竹子)in two (动物园)．They also made their (妻子们)return the four big (箱子)with some precious (照片)and (刷子)in them.2．Two (主编)，three (男教师)and five (女医生)，together with their (孩子们)，went to the market.They decided to buy two (绵羊)，three (鹿)，four (公牛)，five (鹅)and six white (老鼠)with three (脚)and six (牙齿)．自我校对1．months；heroes；thieves；potatoes；bamboos；zoos；wives；boxes；photos；brushes 2．editorsinchief；men teachers；women doctors；children；sheep；deer；oxen；geese；mice；feet；teethⅢ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会名词与主谓一致在写作中的运用1．我是李华，一名来自中国的中学生。
(2012·全国)I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China.2．I know that you welcome students from different countries(欢迎来自不同国家的学生)and I'd like to take part in it.3．我们正为小明的生日举行一次惊奇的晚会。
(2012·全国课标)We're throwing a surprise party for Xiao Ming's birthday.4．邀请你来参加我们的晚会是我们的荣耀。
(2012·全国课标)It's our great honour to invite you to the party.5．学生俱乐部的许多老师和学生都在高兴地唱歌和做游戏。
(2012·全国课标) Many a teacher and student at the student's club is singing songs and playing games happily.第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题一名词与主谓一致1．(2013·湖北，21)Poetry written from theof the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A．perspective B．priorityC．participation D．privilege解析考查名词辨析。
句意为：从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。
A项意为“观点，看法”；B项意为“优先，优先权”；C项意为“参加，参与；分享”；D项意为“特权；荣幸”。
结合句意可知正确答案为A项。
答案 A2．(2013·湖北，22)Carbon dioxide, which makes abetween us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A．difference B．comparisonC．connection D．barrier解析句意为：二氧化碳，在我们与太阳之间设置了一道屏障，阻止热量轻易地散发到大气层中，因此地球正变得更暖和。
A项意为“区别，不同”；B项意为“对比，比较”；C项意为“联系”；D项意为“障碍，屏障”，故选D项。
答案 D3．(2013·湖南，33)The university estimates that living expenses for international studentsaround $8,450 a year，whicha burden for some of them.A．are；is B．are；areC．is；are D．is；is解析考查主谓一致。
句意为：这所大学估计，留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。
第一空的主语为living expenses指“生活费用”，谓语动词用复数形式；“whicha burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话所述内容，所以此处谓语动词用单数。
答案 A4．(2013·天津，7)While she was in Paris，she developed a for fine art.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit解析考查名词辨析。
develop a taste for fine art意为“培养对美术的兴趣”。
way意为“方法”；relation意为“关系”；taste意为“口味；兴趣”；habit意为“习惯”。
答案 C5．(2013·浙江，2)Mary worked here as a sec retary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.A．pessimistic B．temporaryC．previous D．cautious解析句意为：玛丽开始作为临时的秘书来这里工作，最终得到了公司提供的一份全职工作。
pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的；previous以前的；cautious谨慎的。
temporary 正好和fulltime “全职的”形成对比。
故答案为B项。
答案 B6．(2013·浙江，4)As the world's population continues to grow，the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A．worth B．supplyC．package D．list解析句意为：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。
worth价值；supply供应；package包装；list名单。
根据句意知，B项为正确答案。
答案 B7．(2012·江苏，21)—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your，but I can manage it myself.A．advice B．questionC．offer D．idea解析句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——感谢你主动帮忙，但我自己能解决。
本题考查名词辨析。
advice建议，忠告；question问题；offer主动提供；idea想法，主意。
根据情景可知两人中第一个提出要提供帮助，第二个表示不需要帮助，感谢对方提供帮助，故答案为C项。
答案 C8．(2012·四川，15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It's justa matter of.A．luck B．valueC．time D．fact解析句意：他迟早会理解你的努力。
这只是时间问题。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
luck运气；value价值；time时间；fact事实。
根据题意可知答案选C。
答案 C9．(2011·山东，34)There's ain our office that when it's somebody's birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.A．traditionB．balanceC．concern D．relationship解析句意：我们办公室有个惯例，当某个人过生日的时候，他们带来蛋糕供我们大家一起分享。
本题考查名词辨析。
tradition传统，惯例；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship 关系。
A项符合语境。
答案 A10．(2011·江西，31)What's the，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?A．sympathy B．themeC．object D．point解析句意：你认为如果他自己不努力帮助自己的话，别人帮助他还有什么意义呢？本题考查名词辨析。