倒装句PPT2
合集下载
高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
倒装句PPT课件
•15
6. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语 气的句子，也可使用倒装结构
Eg.a. Isn‘t it cold! 天气真冷！
b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！
c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。
d. Long live the king!
国王万岁！
•16
•9
3 、 so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
______ for us.
• was the teacher ; did he care
B. was the teacher ; he cared
C. the teacher was ; did he care
D. the teacher was ; did he care
3. ___A___, he knows a lot of
C. I would believe
D. I believe
2. In __C____ and the students stood up.
A. the teacher comes
•6
• 2、为了强调only及其所修饰的
状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从 句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的
主谓作部分倒装。如:
• Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
6. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语 气的句子，也可使用倒装结构
Eg.a. Isn‘t it cold! 天气真冷！
b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！
c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。
d. Long live the king!
国王万岁！
•16
•9
3 、 so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
______ for us.
• was the teacher ; did he care
B. was the teacher ; he cared
C. the teacher was ; did he care
D. the teacher was ; did he care
3. ___A___, he knows a lot of
C. I would believe
D. I believe
2. In __C____ and the students stood up.
A. the teacher comes
•6
• 2、为了强调only及其所修饰的
状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从 句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的
主谓作部分倒装。如:
• Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
倒装句详解ppt课件
the table. (be) (2) There _l_iv_e_d__ a family of five in the village
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)
公开课倒装句PPT课件
time.
第5页/共45页
3. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 翻译，总结用法3：
(1) In the temple lived an old monk.
(2) 0n every picture of paper was a picture of horse. (3) In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.
enjoy more. 6. The names of those who were late yesterday are
written on the blackboard. 7. One knows its value, only when one lose
freedom.
第26页/共45页
6) the hour we had been looking forward to came then. 7) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill. 8) He rushed out , with a stick in his hand. 9) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep.
第17页1) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
(2) Only when the meeting was over ___go
昊黎
第1页/共45页
主讲人：戚
一.英语句子的基本语序和倒装语序： 1.英语句子的基本语序（主语+谓语+其他成份）：
第5页/共45页
3. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 翻译，总结用法3：
(1) In the temple lived an old monk.
(2) 0n every picture of paper was a picture of horse. (3) In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.
enjoy more. 6. The names of those who were late yesterday are
written on the blackboard. 7. One knows its value, only when one lose
freedom.
第26页/共45页
6) the hour we had been looking forward to came then. 7) A beautiful palace stands there at the foot of the hill. 8) He rushed out , with a stick in his hand. 9) A fat man sat under a big tree , half asleep.
第17页1) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
(2) Only when the meeting was over ___go
昊黎
第1页/共45页
主讲人：戚
一.英语句子的基本语序和倒装语序： 1.英语句子的基本语序（主语+谓语+其他成份）：
倒装句讲解ppt
倒装句
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
倒装句的练习题
1 2
练习三
请将下列句子改为倒装句
原句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
3
倒装句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
部分倒装句
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、系动词置于 主语之前，谓语动词仍在主语之后的 倒装。
例子
Never have I seen such a movie.（我 从未看过这样的电影。）
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过倒装来强调某个部分， 使句子更加突出。
平衡句子结构
在某些情况下，倒装可以 平衡句子的结构，使其更 加和谐。
将宾语放在句首，强调宾语。例如：“那本书，我刚刚读完。”
补语倒装
将补语放在句首，强调补语的状态或结果。例如：“写完了作业，他才去睡觉 。”
倒装句的修饰语和插入语
修饰语倒装
将修饰语放在句首，强调修饰语。例如：“突然，一只小鸟飞过。”
插入语倒装
将插入语放在句首，强调插入语的内容。例如：“说实话，我不太喜欢这部电影 。”
使用倒装句的注意事项
Байду номын сангаас
符合语法规则
使用倒装句时必须符合语 法规则，不能随意颠倒单 词顺序。
强调重点
通过倒装句可以强调某个 词语或句子，使表达更加 生动有力。
避免歧义
使用倒装句时要注意避免 产生歧义，以免影响读者 理解。
避免倒装句使用不当的方法
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
倒装句的练习题
1 2
练习三
请将下列句子改为倒装句
原句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
3
倒装句
The more you practice, the better you will become.
部分倒装句
定义
只将助动词、情态动词、系动词置于 主语之前，谓语动词仍在主语之后的 倒装。
例子
Never have I seen such a movie.（我 从未看过这样的电影。）
倒装句的语法功能
01
02
03
强调
通过倒装来强调某个部分， 使句子更加突出。
平衡句子结构
在某些情况下，倒装可以 平衡句子的结构，使其更 加和谐。
将宾语放在句首，强调宾语。例如：“那本书，我刚刚读完。”
补语倒装
将补语放在句首，强调补语的状态或结果。例如：“写完了作业，他才去睡觉 。”
倒装句的修饰语和插入语
修饰语倒装
将修饰语放在句首，强调修饰语。例如：“突然，一只小鸟飞过。”
插入语倒装
将插入语放在句首，强调插入语的内容。例如：“说实话，我不太喜欢这部电影 。”
使用倒装句的注意事项
Байду номын сангаас
符合语法规则
使用倒装句时必须符合语 法规则，不能随意颠倒单 词顺序。
强调重点
通过倒装句可以强调某个 词语或句子，使表达更加 生动有力。
避免歧义
使用倒装句时要注意避免 产生歧义，以免影响读者 理解。
避免倒装句使用不当的方法
【高考】英语语法完全讲解倒装结构ppt课件
Not until he returned did we have supper.
6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于 肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.
观点四：基本错误。发展中国家应无条件支持 47、原来那么深的爱恋，也有烟消云散的那天。 62、上天赋予的生命，就是要为人类的繁荣和平和幸福而奉献。——松下幸之助 7、人们痛恨的不是改变，而是被改变。 70、人总是要有欲望才活得下去啊，虽然我们都要在欲望的煎熬中死去。 ：荒漠
3、副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，构成句型 “So+adj./adv.+that...”。
Away he went.
Out rter you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。 2、否定副词never, nor, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely以及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under no circumstance, in no
Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.
6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于 肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.
观点四：基本错误。发展中国家应无条件支持 47、原来那么深的爱恋，也有烟消云散的那天。 62、上天赋予的生命，就是要为人类的繁荣和平和幸福而奉献。——松下幸之助 7、人们痛恨的不是改变，而是被改变。 70、人总是要有欲望才活得下去啊，虽然我们都要在欲望的煎熬中死去。 ：荒漠
3、副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，构成句型 “So+adj./adv.+that...”。
Away he went.
Out rter you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。 2、否定副词never, nor, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely以及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under no circumstance, in no
Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.
倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文
❖ 6. Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
倒装句(34张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Inside the box is a cat.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
英语倒装句课件(全面详细)
1.__h_e_r_e_, _t_h_e_r_e_, _n_o_w__, _t_h_e_n等时间、地点副词置于句首
全部倒装 2.__u_p_,_d_o_w__n_,i_n_,_o_u_t_,o__ff_,a_w__a_y_等方位副词放句首 3.____介__词__短__语__________(表方位，地点)放句首
a temple stood on the mountain
There lived a little monk.
a little monk lived there
倒 装 句 inversion
Learning goals
By the end of this class, you’re expected to: 1.learn about the concept of inversion. 2.get the hang of the structure and usage of two different kinds of inversion. 3.make up the related sentences according to the clue.
A. Neither can I. B.So can I.
C. Nor do I.
D.So do I.
3. ----I often have milk and bread for breakfast. ----
______.
A. So am I. B.So have I. C. So do I. D.So did I.
全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + 主语
Attention！
代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Compare:
部分倒装课堂ppt课件.ppt
（一／刚…就…Fra bibliotek）句型
（前倒后不倒）
hardly/barely /scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…， 当hardly/ scarcely/barely或no sooner 位于句首时，主 句部分倒装
提示：主句多用过于完成时(had done)，所以 倒装语序常为： had +人称+ done
部分倒装：
1.否定词置于句首 2. Only 倒装 3. As让步倒装 4. So的倒装 5.虚拟倒装
11
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
• only
Only 倒装
+ 副词 + 介词短语 放在句首时， + 状语从句 主句部分倒装
4
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
2. The boy went away. Away went the boy.
5
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
(2) 否定意义短语“绝不”系列：by no means, at no time, on no condition, in no way，on no account， under no circumstances,
(3)半否定意义系列：little, few，seldom, rarely（几 乎不）, hardly, scarcely(几乎不）
A. I realized
（前倒后不倒）
hardly/barely /scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…， 当hardly/ scarcely/barely或no sooner 位于句首时，主 句部分倒装
提示：主句多用过于完成时(had done)，所以 倒装语序常为： had +人称+ done
部分倒装：
1.否定词置于句首 2. Only 倒装 3. As让步倒装 4. So的倒装 5.虚拟倒装
11
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
• only
Only 倒装
+ 副词 + 介词短语 放在句首时， + 状语从句 主句部分倒装
4
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
2. The boy went away. Away went the boy.
5
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
(2) 否定意义短语“绝不”系列：by no means, at no time, on no condition, in no way，on no account， under no circumstances,
(3)半否定意义系列：little, few，seldom, rarely（几 乎不）, hardly, scarcely(几乎不）
A. I realized
倒装句 (共41张PPT)
4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒 装。 1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2) If you won't/don’t go, neither will I.
典型例题
1) ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
1) 句首为否定词，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
1). Never have I seen such a performance.
2). Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
A bad-tempered man as he is , =(Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply．
7. 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首 时，需倒装。
e.g.: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
3 Not only ___ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in. A. the teacher himself is ; all his students are B. the teacher himself is ; are all his students C. is the teacher himself ; are all his students D. is the teacher himself ; all hioner___ than it began to rain heavily.
文言特殊句式——倒装句 优秀(课堂PPT)
以桑树之
① 还矢先王，而告以成功。
迁
② 请其矢，盛以锦囊。
移
训
③ 方其系燕父子以组。
练
④ 申之以孝悌之义。
⑤ 覆之以掌。
⑥ 请奉命求救于孙将军。
⑦ 能谤讥于市朝。
⑧ 且立石于其墓之门。
⑨ 长于臣。
⑩ 虽才高于世，而无骄尚之情。
① 还矢先王，而告以成功。
迁
② 请其矢，盛以锦囊。
移
③ 方其系燕父子以组。
②②以以为为莫莫己己若若。。
③③古古之之人人不不余余欺欺也也。。
④④然然而而不不王王者者，，未未之之有有也也。。 第一，宾语必须是代词； 第二，必须是否定句
“不、未、毋（无） 、莫……”。
否定词+代词+动词
迁
①三岁贯汝，莫我肯顾。
移
训
②时人莫之许。
练
③秦人不暇自哀。
④我无尔诈，尔无我虞。
⑤人君无愚智贤不肖，莫不欲求 忠以自为，举贤以自佐。
判 断被 句动
省 略 句
倒 装 句
句
主 宾定 状
倒谓倒装句语 前类型语 后
语 后
装 置置 置
(一)主谓倒装
为了强调谓语，把谓语放在主语之前。
例： 1.甚矣，汝之不惠！《愚公移山》 汝之不惠甚矣 2.快哉此风！《风赋》 此风快哉
现代汉语：
动词 + 宾语
介词 + 宾语
•宾语前置句一般就发生在这两种条件下。
迁 ）移
训 练
答案：C（C项为状语后置句，其余为定 语后置句）
(四)状语后置
现文代言汉文语中：状语常常后置：
[状语] +谓语
处于补语的成分往往要以状语来理解。
① 还矢先王，而告以成功。
迁
② 请其矢，盛以锦囊。
移
训
③ 方其系燕父子以组。
练
④ 申之以孝悌之义。
⑤ 覆之以掌。
⑥ 请奉命求救于孙将军。
⑦ 能谤讥于市朝。
⑧ 且立石于其墓之门。
⑨ 长于臣。
⑩ 虽才高于世，而无骄尚之情。
① 还矢先王，而告以成功。
迁
② 请其矢，盛以锦囊。
移
③ 方其系燕父子以组。
②②以以为为莫莫己己若若。。
③③古古之之人人不不余余欺欺也也。。
④④然然而而不不王王者者，，未未之之有有也也。。 第一，宾语必须是代词； 第二，必须是否定句
“不、未、毋（无） 、莫……”。
否定词+代词+动词
迁
①三岁贯汝，莫我肯顾。
移
训
②时人莫之许。
练
③秦人不暇自哀。
④我无尔诈，尔无我虞。
⑤人君无愚智贤不肖，莫不欲求 忠以自为，举贤以自佐。
判 断被 句动
省 略 句
倒 装 句
句
主 宾定 状
倒谓倒装句语 前类型语 后
语 后
装 置置 置
(一)主谓倒装
为了强调谓语，把谓语放在主语之前。
例： 1.甚矣，汝之不惠！《愚公移山》 汝之不惠甚矣 2.快哉此风！《风赋》 此风快哉
现代汉语：
动词 + 宾语
介词 + 宾语
•宾语前置句一般就发生在这两种条件下。
迁 ）移
训 练
答案：C（C项为状语后置句，其余为定 语后置句）
(四)状语后置
现文代言汉文语中：状语常常后置：
[状语] +谓语
处于补语的成分往往要以状语来理解。
倒装句课件-完整版
倒装句课件-完整版
目录
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的构成与使用条件 • 倒装句的语法功能与作用 • 倒装句的常见类型与例句 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
总结词
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，通过改变正常语序来强调或表达特定的含义。
详细描述
倒装句是一种为了强调某些内容或达到某种特殊的表达效果，而故意将句子中 的词语顺序颠倒的语法结构。通过倒装，可以将句子的重点突出，使表达更加 生动有力。
2. 部分倒装句和完全倒装句
根据倒装的范围，可以将倒装句分为部分倒装句和完全倒装句。部分倒 装句只将句子的一部分进行颠倒，而完全倒装句则将整个句子进行颠倒。
02
倒装句的构成与使用条件
倒装句的构成要素
谓语倒装
将谓语放在了主语 之后，通常是为了 强调谓语。
定语倒装
将定语放在了中心 词之后，通常是为 了强调定语。
04
倒装句的常见类型与例句
部分倒装常见类型与例句
总结词
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前，而将剩余 部分放在主语之后的句子结构。
详细描述
在部分倒装句中，助动词或情态动词被提前至主语之前，例如"Were it not for your help, I would not have succeeded."（要不是你的帮助，我不会成功。）
03
倒装句的语法功能与作用
倒装句的语法功能
强调功能
倒装句通过改变语序，将需要强 调的信息放在句首，以突出强调 某个部分，使表达更加鲜明有力。
衔接功能
在语篇中，倒装句可以起到衔接上 下文的作用，通过倒装来连接两个 句子或段落，使语篇更加流畅自然。
目录
• 倒装句的定义与分类 • 倒装句的构成与使用条件 • 倒装句的语法功能与作用 • 倒装句的常见类型与例句 • 练习与巩固
01
倒装句的定义与分类
什么是倒装句
总结词
倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，通过改变正常语序来强调或表达特定的含义。
详细描述
倒装句是一种为了强调某些内容或达到某种特殊的表达效果，而故意将句子中 的词语顺序颠倒的语法结构。通过倒装，可以将句子的重点突出，使表达更加 生动有力。
2. 部分倒装句和完全倒装句
根据倒装的范围，可以将倒装句分为部分倒装句和完全倒装句。部分倒 装句只将句子的一部分进行颠倒，而完全倒装句则将整个句子进行颠倒。
02
倒装句的构成与使用条件
倒装句的构成要素
谓语倒装
将谓语放在了主语 之后，通常是为了 强调谓语。
定语倒装
将定语放在了中心 词之后，通常是为 了强调定语。
04
倒装句的常见类型与例句
部分倒装常见类型与例句
总结词
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前，而将剩余 部分放在主语之后的句子结构。
详细描述
在部分倒装句中，助动词或情态动词被提前至主语之前，例如"Were it not for your help, I would not have succeeded."（要不是你的帮助，我不会成功。）
03
倒装句的语法功能与作用
倒装句的语法功能
强调功能
倒装句通过改变语序，将需要强 调的信息放在句首，以突出强调 某个部分，使表达更加鲜明有力。
衔接功能
在语篇中，倒装句可以起到衔接上 下文的作用，通过倒装来连接两个 句子或段落，使语篇更加流畅自然。
高中英语倒装句讲解(共51张PPT)
还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时， 句子也要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语 都还有“no”, 如，at no time, in no case, by no means, in no way, under/ in no circumstance 等。 in no way/case =on no occasion =by no means=on no account =in / under no circumstances(决不）
2. 倒装句的构成
a)完全倒装 In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.
•将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.
•只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
（2）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely,
barely, little, often, no , neither , nor, few ,at no time, nowhere ,in vai徒劳
not once 等词放在句首的句子。
〈１〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never Never shall I do this again.
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变, 不倒装。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
• Higher and higher_____ and then the kite was out of sight.
• A. flew it • B. did it fly • C. it flew • D. was it flying
2. 倒装句的构成
a)完全倒装 In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.
•将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.
•只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
（2）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely,
barely, little, often, no , neither , nor, few ,at no time, nowhere ,in vai徒劳
not once 等词放在句首的句子。
〈１〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never Never shall I do this again.
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变, 不倒装。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
• Higher and higher_____ and then the kite was out of sight.
• A. flew it • B. did it fly • C. it flew • D. was it flying
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
五、让步状语从句
15. No sooner _____in Washington ___he began to look into the matter. A. had he arrived…than B. had he arrived… when C. had he got… than D. had he reached … than 16. Hardly ____________English. A. I can speak B. can I speak C. can speak I D. I can’t speak 17. Not until 12 o’clock yesterday evening ____________my term paper. A. did I finish writing B. did I finished to write C. I had finished writing D. has I finished to write
倒装句PPT
一、部分倒装 结构：倒装词+一般疑问句
常见倒装词
1. only, never, not, hardly（几乎不）, seldom, scarcely(很少), rarely（很少）, little, nowhere, neither, nor, so, 2. not only---but also, not… until…（直到… 才…）,…so…that…, no sooner…than…（一… 就…）, hardly/rarely/scarcely…when…（一…就…） 3. at no time (在任何时候都不), no longer（不在）, under/in no circumstances（在任何情况下都不）， in no case（决不）, in no way（决不）, by no means（一点也不）,
Thank You！ 2013.11
条件状语从句练习2
12. Seldom ____________to my families when I was studying in Japan. A. did I write B. I wrote C. had I written D. have I written 13. Not until 12 o’clock yesterday evening ____________my term paper. A. did I finish writing B. did I finished to write C. I had finished writing D. had I finished to write 14. Hardly ____________his supper when he went for a walk with his wife. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished
倒装句例句
1. 2. 3. 4. Not until yesterday did he tell me the truth. Tom can speak French. So can his sister. In no case can we give in before difficulties. Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain. 5. Under no circumstances should you lend your money to him. 6. Little did I think of such a problem.
条件状语从句练习1
9. So loudly _____that even people in the next room could hear him. A. he spoke B. spoke he C. he had spoke D. did he speak 10. “My sister has been to the Museum many times.” “ _____________.” A. So am I B. So do I C. So have I D. So I have 11. __________when I heard someone knock at the door. A. Hardly had I sat down B. Hardly I had sat down C. I hardly had sat down D. I was hardly sitting down
倒装句例句
7. So careless was the boy that he made many mistakes in his exam paper. 8. He didn’t attend the meeting. Neither did I. 9. Only when the meeting was over did I have a talk with the manager. 10. Not only does he write his own plays, but also he acts in them. 11. So well did the students write their essays that they were greatly praised by their tutor.
Multiple Choice
5. I went to his birthday party last night. ______. A. neither did I B. Nor was I C. So went I D. So did I 6. So beautiful ___________that thousands of people visit it every day. A. the park is B. is the park C. was the park D. the park was 7. No sooner had I got to my company____________ it began to rain heavily. A. when B. than C. while D. then 8. Only in spring __________these flowers bloom. A. can we see B. we can see C. do we see D. we do see
Mult hard work ______English well. A. can you B. you can C. are you D. do you 2. Never ______you. A. shall I forget B. I shall forget C. I will forget D. am I forget 3. Hardly _______English. A. can I speak B. I can speak C. I am speaking D. I do speak 4. Not until I reminded him for the third time ______ working. A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped