大学英语语法教程句子结构
关于大学英语语法句子成分
【导语】⽬前,随着社会经济的快速发展,英语成为了主要的国际通⽤语⾔之⼀,这必然引起⼈们对英语学习的兴趣⽇益增强。
以下是由精⼼收集了关于⼤学英语语法句⼦成分，供⼤家欣赏学习!【篇⼀】关于⼤学英语语法句⼦成分 关系代词 <例句> I met someone who said he knew you. 我遇到⼀个⼈，他说他认识你。
<语法分析> 关系代词 who 代表 someone，⼜引导从句修饰它，同时⼜在从句中担任主语。
关系代词 who, whom, whose, that和which可以⽤来引导定语从句，这类代词都起着三重作⽤，⼀是代表前⾯的名词，⼆是把从句和它所修饰的词连接起来，三是在从句⾥也担任⼀个成分。
who 和 whom 都代表⼈，who 在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语或介词宾语。
whose在从句中可以作定语。
that可以代表⼈或物，which 只能代表物在从句中可充当主语、宾语或介词宾语等。
<触类旁通> (1) The noise that she made woke everybody up. 她弄出的声⾳把⼤家都吵醒了。
语法分析：that 代表 noise，⼜引导从句修饰它，在从句中担任 made 的宾语。
(2) She saw something in the paper which might interest you. 她在报纸上看到的⼀些消息，或许会使你感兴趣。
语法分析：which 代表 something, ⼜引导从句修饰它，在从句中担任主语。
(3) The girl with whom I was travlling didn't speak English. 和我⼀起旅⾏的那个⼥孩不会讲英语。
语法分析：whom 代表⼈，在从句中作宾语或介词宾语。
(4) I saw a film whose name I have forgotten. 我看了⼀部电影，名字却忘了。
大学英语语法结构分析知识点汇总
大学英语语法结构分析知识点汇总大学英语的学习中，语法结构的掌握至关重要。
它不仅是理解英语句子和文章的基础，也是正确表达自己思想的关键。
以下为大家汇总了一些重要的大学英语语法结构分析知识点。
一、句子成分句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
主语通常是句子所描述的主体，一般是名词、代词或相当于名词的短语或从句。
例如：“The book is interesting”（这本书很有趣。
）中，“The book”就是主语。
谓语则是表示主语动作或状态的部分，通常是动词。
像“ He studies hard”（他学习努力。
）里，“studies”就是谓语。
宾语是动作的对象，常为名词、代词等。
比如“ She loves music”（她喜欢音乐。
）中，“music”就是宾语。
定语用于修饰名词或代词，比如“ The beautiful girl is my sister”（那个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。
），“beautiful”就是定语。
状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、原因、方式等。
例如“ He runs fast in the park”（他在公园里跑得很快。
），“fast”和“in the park”都是状语。
补语则是对主语或宾语进行补充说明，比如“ The flower smells sweet”（这花闻起来很香。
），“sweet”就是补语。
二、名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句在句子中充当主语，例如：“What he said is true”（他说的是真的。
）宾语从句在句中作宾语，像“ I don't know where he lives”（我不知道他住哪儿。
）表语从句在系动词之后，充当表语，比如“ T he problem is whetherwe can finish it on time”（问题是我们能否按时完成。
）同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，例如“ The news that he won the game is exciting”（他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。
英语语法句子结构
英语语法句子结构英语语法句子结构知识是学习英语的基础之一，它能帮助我们正确地构建和理解句子。
下面我们将详细介绍英语语法句子结构知识。
一、句子的定义和构成句子是由一个或多个单词组成，表达一个完整的思想或概念的语法单位。
一个句子至少应该包含一个主语和一个谓语，主语表示动作的执行者，谓语表示动作或状态。
二、句子的类型1、简单句：只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
例如：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2、复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
主句是句子的主体，从句通过连词、关系代词等连接。
例如：I believe that the earth is round.（我相信地球是圆的。
）3、并列句：由两个或多个简单句组成，它们之间有并列连词连接。
例如：I likeapples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
）三、句子的成分1、主语：句子中的主要成分，表示动作的执行者。
在简单句中，主语通常在谓语之前。
例如：John is a student.（约翰是一名学生。
）2、谓语：句子中的动词部分，表达动作或状态。
例如：John studies English.（约翰学习英语。
）3、宾语：句子中的受事者，通常是动作的对象。
例如：I love my mother.（我爱我的母亲。
）4、状语：句子中的附加成分，用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例如：He runsvery fast.（他跑得非常快。
）5、定语：句子中的修饰成分，用于修饰名词或代词。
例如：She has a beautifulhouse.（她有一座漂亮的房子。
）6、补语：句子中的补充成分，用于补充说明主语或宾语。
例如：We elected himpresident.（我们选举他为总统。
）四、句子的结构顺序在英语中，句子的结构顺序一般是：主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 状语+ 定语+ 补语。
但是，在实际使用中，可以根据需要调整顺序。
《大学英语语法教程第五版》期末考试复习资料(复习讲义)
第一讲句子结构改写句子(必考）1.WaldenPond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of many stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through ou rbedroom windows,marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night,the coolingnortheast wind made…3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow,which fed two st reamsplunging down to join in the valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this isa goodspot for a picnic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll. 5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs,Mr wood stood at his neighbour†s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied horace,who had come into a small fortune with whichhe bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the bigchange that had come over him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might neverforgive him almost drove hime mad.9.The story,written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth preparedby his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime treesgrowing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a l amp-post,listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite si de of the street.13.Sarah sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.14.Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refi nedface wearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning w hileoccasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15.Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,hisformer employer,had promised him a half-day job at20pounds a week. 2/67йЎµ16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him goodservices on many occasions troubled his mind,already overburdened with wo rries andcares.17.The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard,suddenly turned loose onto thestreet of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at theirabrupt dismissal,were a potentially dangerous element.18.For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accomm adationfor visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inade quatefor the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking a t Dover.19.Nearing the top,he climbed recklessly faser and faster,his eyes alread y glowingwith triumph,but suddenly he slipped and fell,tumbling to the ground an d lyingmotionless there,a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20.Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both theOrder of Merit,which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949,andthe Nobel Prize for literature,conferred in Norway in1950.第二讲主谓一致（一）练习11.Their earnings(come) to 500 dollars a week.2.Where (are) the shears?3.Tidings (have) come that the British warship was sunk.4.Your suspenders (are) not here.5.The archives (are) not open to the public.6.Mr Steven's morals (are) above criticism.7.The remains of a Roman settlement(was) found beneath the brewery.8.At the bottom of the hill there is a dangerous crossroads.9.This pair of trousers (costs) fifty dollars.10.The fireworks (were) postponed to the following Saturday because of the bad weather.11.The odds (are) in our favour.12.Our special thanks (are) due to Mr Matthews for the organization of the bad weather.13.The mansions in which the flat (was) a comparatively small one.14.Braces (are) not fashionable nowadays.15.All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers,(lie)scattered over the carpets.练习二1.It seems the cattle(牲口) on the sides of the dykes (were) the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.2.The police (have) only very limited powers.3.A team which (is) full of enthusiasm is likely to win.4.That green foliage (was) restful.5.The militia (were) called out to guard the borderland.6.The government (is) doing its best to boost production.7.That family (is) a very happy one.8.The audince (are) listening to a Beethoven symphony.9.The football team (is) being reorganized.10.The football team (are) having baths and (are) then coming back here for tea.第三讲主谓一致(二)1.Pancakes and syrup (is) a tasy breakfast.king the cows, in addition to several other chores.(was) his responsibility.3.Each man and each women there (is) asked to help.4.Neither Lucy nor Carol (has) any money left.5.The tenth and the last chapter (were) translated into Russian by Bob.w and order (meanings) different things to people with different political opinions.7.The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable.8.An older man or a mature woman is needed for this job.9.Fish and chips is getting very expensive.10.The sum and substance of this argument is war and peace.11.A truck and a convertible(小货车) (were) in the ditch.12.The Bat and Ball(公司名称) (sells) good beer.13.War and peace (is) a constant theme in history.14.War and peace (are) alternatives between which men must constanly choose.15.How is it that your answer and your neighbour's (are) identical.练习二1.Where is that five pounds I lent you?(指的是面额)？2.Two more dollars (are) missing from the till this morning.3.This kind of car is highly priced.4.A number of pages (are) badly torn.5.Three pints (is) not enough to get him drunk.6.The number of pages assigned for daily reading (was) gradually increased to twelve.7.There (is) more than one answer to your question.8.A total of 5000 bicycles (were) registered in the year.9.The actual total of the unemployed (is) believed to exceed 10000.10.There is heaps of fun.11.Only 25 percent of the capital is American-owned.12.Fifty percent of the 4350-mile road is paved.Thirty-four percent more is comfortably passable.But eight percent is impassable.13.Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.14.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.15.There last three years (have) been full of surprises.16.The majority of the damage (is) easy to repair.17.The majority of criminals (are) young man.18.All of the fruit (looks) ripe.19.All (are) eager to leave now.20.Some of the dimes (are) missing.21.Few of my family really (understand) me.22.Many a person in these circumstances (has) hoped for a long break.23.Every man,woman and child (was) asked to contribute.24.A group of us (have) decided to hire a boat.25.The greater part of the valley (was) flooded.第四讲名词复数必备一些不规则复数foot–feet. goose–geese. tooth–teeth.mouse–mice. ox–oxen. louse–licebasis–bases. thesis(论文)–theses.datum-data(资料) phenomenon–phenomena(现象) poetry–poems. machinery–machines. equipment–tools. foliage–leaves.correspondence–letters. luggage-bagspolice-policemen. clergy-clergymenlaughter-laughs. work-jobs. photography-photos. permission-permits. music-songs. fun-joys. homework-exercises.练习1（此部分必出选择题）1.To the dinner party all her relations were invited1.We don't do much business with him.2.The house built of stone was once used as a warehouse.3.Some youths were seen loafing in the street.4.The effort and expense needed for this project bore no relation.5.This will please the eye.6.Hainan province has too much summer.7.Please give ear to what he has to say.8.He was not man enough to admit his mistakes.9.There is lamb(羊肉）on the menu today.10.He was too much a coward to tell the truth.11.The soup tastes of onion.12.The play was produced before large audiences.13.He is more of a sportsman than his brother.14.This action is as much of a success as I expected.15.That man is not much of a scholar16.That guy was less of a fool than I thought.17.There is egg on your nose.18.He is something of a poet.19.The girl was a little of a coquette.第五讲名词的属格（此部分必考句子改错题（正确答案）原句看P59很重要）1.The leg of the table is broken.2.Mary and John’s house is on the corner.3.…on birs’s nests.4.…the students’problems.5.…at the Joneses’.6.That tray is not ours ,it is the one we gave the Harrises.7.…Charles’car but someone else’s.8.…in ten years’time.9.The products’effectiveness…10.This week’s news…than the last two weeks’.11.…others’problems.12.…each other’s worries.13.My brother and sister-in-law’s house…14.A friend of my father’s…15.A wheel of the car…16.That boyfriend of17.The baseball player’wives…18.…women’s clothing only.19.…Milton’s long poems.20.Those new shoes of yours…第六讲（P63，P66都是选择题，预估老师会从其中挑多道题，自己看书，这里不整理了，但很重要)P67 改错题必考！1.Mrs Blake has had few (little of) opportunity to travel.2.We have got enough time to read such many(many such) novels.3.He has much more(more much) problems than he used to be.4.I don't like this kind of apples.(apple)5.I enjoy both(either) kind,the red wine or white wine.6.The librarian has cataloged each(every) book in the fiction section.7.More corn is produced in the United States than in any (other)country.8.The farmers are hoping that there will be a greet many (a greet amount of) rainfall this year than there was last year.9.The customs officer examined all these(the) luggage at the airport.第七讲限定词二P75练习考的几率不大，因为考过，所以这里不再给出第九讲P103 必考改错题1,The furniture is their’s(theirs), but the house is our’s(ours).2.The dog is lying on it’s(its)back.3.I’ve bought several paintings of him(his).4.The professor(添加himself) interviewed the applicant himself.5.She has nothing to say to her(herself)6.We were beside us(ourselves) with joy.7.He always conducts him(himself) like a scholar.8.The sky has rained it(itself) out.9.Jane and himself(him) collaborated on a new novel.10.No one (change) but myself really understands him.11.No one but herself(she) knows Russian.12.I saw his (him) waving a flag.13.The reward was divided among us three,Tom and I(me).14.You probably know to who(whom)I am referring.15.Could it have been him whom (who) was injured.16.We agreed to accept whomever (whomever) they bought was the best foreman.17.Of all we (us) men whom(who) I think should be available for office,Thompson is the first who comes to mind.18.I cannot tolerate such men as he(him).19.They deferred him(his) going home on furlough until next month.20.Settle the question with whomever(whoever) wrote the report。
大学英语语法应用-句法概论The Structure of the English Grammar
句法概论(The Structure of the English Grammar)
(5) 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。 The teacher set us a lot of homework. I send her a bunch of flowers. 3．简单句五类句型分析 (1) 简单句第一类句型——主语 + 不及物动词。 这类句型中，谓语由不及物动词担当。不及物动词，顾名思义，它所表示的动作没有作用对象，本身意思完整，不需要 带宾语。 Everybody laughed. The baby and his mother are sleeping. The guests haven't arrived. Prices are going down. (2) 简单句第二类句型——主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语。 英语中大多数动词都是及物动词，及物动词是必须带有宾语的。这种动词告诉我们，由主语发出的动作所作用的对象是 什么，作用的对象我们称之为宾语。宾语后也通常接副词或介词短语作状语。结构上表现为：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语 。 He passed the exam easily. Have you ordered your meal?
句法概论(The Structure of the English Grammar)
第一节 简单句和并列句(Simple Sentences and Compound Sentences) 第二节 复合句(Complex Sentences) 第三节 肯定句与否定句(Affirmative Sentences and NegativeSentences) 第四节 反意疑问句(Tag Questions) 第五节 倒装句(Inversion) 第六节 强调句(Emphasis)
英语语法入门-句子结构
定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份，不列 入基本句型中
英语的五种基本句型
1、主语———系动词———表语
eg Mr. Brown is an English teacher. ︳ ︳ ︳ 主语 系动词 表语 ︳ 1). be 动词 解释说明主语的性 2). 感官动词： 质或特征等 look, sound,feel, taste, smell等 3).表”变化”的词： become,get,turn等，还有seem,keep,stay等。
She likes the children to read newspapers 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 ③ She found it difficult to do the work. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 宾语 ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
找出下列句子中的表语：
找出下列句子中的表语： The old man was feeling very tired. A B C D ② Why is he worried? A B ③ The leaves have turned yellow. A B C D ④ They all became interested in the subject. A B C D ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. A B C D
eg Your father is standing there. 主语 谓语
大学英语AB级重点语法结构
⼤学英语AB级重点语法结构⼤学英语A/B级重点语法结构⼀、时态与语态⼆、情态动词三、动词不定式四、分词（分词作状语，分词的独⽴结构，分词短语作定语和补语，with结构，动名词）五、定语从句六、状语从句七、虚拟语⽓⼋、主谓⼀致九、倒装句⼗、强调句⼗⼀、反义疑问句⼗⼆、代词⼗三、形容词和副词⼀、时态与语态考察重点：▲过去完成时：常和before, after, until, when 等引导的时间状语从句连⽤，其谓语动作⼀般表⽰过去。
（by the time/the end of ）+ 表⽰过去时间的短语或句⼦。
hardly/scarcely +过去完成时+when+过去时；no sooner + 过去完成时+ than + 过去时▲现在完成时和现在完成进⾏时状语词组：this day (week, month, year), so far, for some time, up to now, up to the present, all this year 等。
▲将来完成时：常和before, until , when, after 等词连⽤，其谓语动作⼀般表⽰将来。
by (the time/end of )+表⽰将来的时间或句⼦。
1)By the end of this month, we surely ____a satisfactorysolution to the problem.A.have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. arefinding2)It seems oil ____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll haveto take the machine apart to put it high.A.have leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has beenleaking3)the conference ____ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted4) Until then, ____ his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard⼆、情态动词情态动词测试重点：▲should (ought to) +have +p.p. （应该发⽣⽽没有发⽣的事情）▲might(could)+have +p.p. （过去可能发⽣⽽没有发⽣的事情）▲must+have +p.p. (对过去事件的推论) 只⽤于肯定句。
大学英语语法汇总
大学英语语法汇总在大学英语学习中，语法是学生们十分关注的重要方面。
掌握英语语法对于正确理解和运用英语至关重要。
本文将对大学英语常见的几个语法知识点进行汇总和讲解。
一、句子结构句子是表达完整意义的基本单位，包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分。
以下是常见的句子结构：1. 简单句：只包含一个主谓结构例句：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很好听。
）2. 复合句：由主句和从句构成例句：I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.（如果不下雨，我会去公园。
）3. 并列句：由并列连词（如and，but等）连接的两个或多个句子例句：He is studying for the final exam, but he is also preparing for his graduation ceremony.（他正在备考期末考试，同时也在准备毕业典礼。
）4. 疑问句：以疑问词（如what，where，how等）开头，用来询问信息例句：Where is the closest supermarket?（最近的超市在哪里？）二、时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中常见的两个考点。
时态表示句子所描述事件发生的时间，而语态则表示句子中主语的作用。
1. 时态：- 现在时：表示现在正在发生或经常发生的动作例句：I am studying in the library.（我正在图书馆学习。
）- 过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作例句：She cooked dinner yesterday.（昨天她做了晚饭。
）- 将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作例句：We will have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.（明天下午我们将开会。
）2. 语态：- 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者例句：I clean the house every weekend.（我每个周末清扫房子。
关于英语语法句子结构
关于英语语法句子结构英语成为中国政治、经济和文化全面走向国际化的不可或缺的战略性工具,成为国家和人才核心竞争力的所在。
店铺整理了关于英语语法句子结构，欢迎阅读!关于英语语法句子结构一状语:是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分.可用作状语的有副词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等.1.副词最常用作状语,位置比较灵活,可置句末、句首和句中.He speaks the language badly but read it well.这种语言,他讲得不好,但阅读能力很强.Naturally we expect hotel guests to lock their doors. 当我们期望旅馆的旅客把房门锁上.2.状语按用途来分,可以分为时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随等(1).时间状语,多位于句末和句首,有时亦可置于句中Shall we do the shopping today or tomorrow?In China now leads the world.(2).地点状语,多置于句末,有时也位于句首和句中.There are plenty of fish in the sea.She kissed her mother on the platform(月台).(3).原因状语,包括表理由的状语,多置于句末,有时亦可置于句首.Because he was ill ,Tom lost his job.I eat potatoes because I like them.(4). 结果状语,多由不定式、分词和从句表示,常位于句末.She woke(醒) suddenly to find someone standing in the doorway.She spoke so softly that I couldn’t hear what she said.(5). 目的状语,多由不定式、介词短语和从句等表示,常位于句末,强调时可以置于句首.He ran for shelter(隐蔽处).他跑去避雨.In order to get into a good school, I must study even harder.(6). 条件状语.多由短语和从句表示,常置于句末和句首.We’ll be lucky to get there before dark.If he were to come, what should we say to him?(7). 让步状语,由短语和从句表示,常置于句末和句首.For all his money, he didn’t seem happy. 他尽管有钱,但似乎并不幸福.He helped me although he didn’t know me.(8).程度状语.常由副词、介词短语及从句等表示.The lecture is very interesting.To what extent would you trust them? 你对他们信任程度如何?(9)伴随状语,常由短语和独立主格等表示.对位于句末和句首.My train starts at six, arriving at Chicago at ten.He stood there ,pipe(烟斗) in mouth.关于英语语法句子结构二1)主语：是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。
英语语法系列讲座之三——句子结构及复合句
语法系列讲座之三句子结构及复合句一、句子结构英语的句子分为三种：简单句、并列句和复合句，其中并列句和复合句又是由若干个简单句所组成的。
简单句：The train arrives.The sea had become calm again.并列句：They must stay in water, or they will die.It is not cheap, but it is very good.复合句：The office that deals with passports is upstairs.When he woke up, the sea had become calm again.简单句的基本结构有五种：1.主语＋谓语Things change.2.主语＋连系动词＋表语Trees are green.3.主语＋谓语＋宾语My sister will fix everything.4.主语＋谓语＋直接宾语/间接宾语He bought his wife a ring.5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补I found the book easy.其他的各种句子结构都是由这五种句型转换、缩略或扩展而成。
由于表达意义的复杂化，句子与句子之间衔接照应，修辞的使用和语言省略的原则等使得原本很简单的这五种句子的基本结构在实际的使用中呈现了复杂化、多样化的趋势，因此常常造成了阅读的障碍。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
由于在句中的作用不同，从句大体上可分为三种：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。
I、名词性从句1．主语从句（1）结构：主语（一个句子）＋谓语＋…如：That the earth goes round the sun is known to us all.Whether he will come or not isn’t clear.What he said at the meeting is very important.How this happened is still a question.Who will win the game is clear.（2）It is/was +形容词/过去分词/名词＋主语从句。
大学英语语法汇总
大学英语语法第一章高频语法第一节时态和语态一，动词时态1:一般现在时:主语+动词原形（若主语是第三人称单数，动词原形一般加-s或-es）考点:在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例句:I will tell her when she comes tomorrow.明天她来的时候我会告诉她的。
2:一般过去时:主语加动词的过去式。
3:一般将来时:主语+shall/will+动词原形主语+be going to+动词原形；主语+be+动词不定式，主语+be about+动词不定式；主语+be+现在分词（仅限位移动词）考点:祈使句+and/or+陈述句结构中，and/or后面的句子应用一般将来时。
而其前面的祈使句部分表示条件。
如果前后是顺承关系就用暗的，如果前后是转折关系则用or。
例句:Give me one more hour.And I will get the work finished。
再给我一个小时我就能完成这项工作。
4:现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+现在分词5:过去进行时:主语+was/were+现在分词6:将来进行时:主语+shall/will be+现在分词7:现在完成时:主语+have/has+过去分词考点:表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。
现在完成时常与表示一段时间的状语连用（如so far，up to know, since ,for a long time, for the past few years 等）8:过去完成时:主语+had+过去分词（考点）9:将来完成时:主语+shall/will have+过去分词（考点）10:现在完成进行时:主语+have/has been+现在分词（考点）11:过去完成进行时:主语+had been+现在分词12:过去将来时:主语+should/would+动词原形二，被动语态1:被动语态的用法（1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。
英语语法讲解-句子结构
As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerful. (As 引导一个定语从句)
02
Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where引导一个表地点的状语从句)
03
Exercises 判断句型
句子成分(Members of Sentence)
句子基本结构(5种)
1
主语+谓语(S+V)
2
Day dawns. 天亮了.
3
句子 (Sentence)
句子基本结构(5种)
主语+连系动词+表语(S+L+P)
He is a professor. 他是一位教授.
句子 (Sentence)
句子基本结构(5种)
1.Having finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother. 2. What he says doesn’t suit what he does.
(简单句划线部分在句中作状语，修饰整个句子)
(复合句包含两个名词性从句：What he says 是一个主语从句；what he does 是一个宾语从句)
表语:He is bad./He is a boy.
A
B
句子中的第一个名词或代词.
主语：一个句子所叙述的主体。
句子结构
主+系+表
主+不及物动词
主+及物动词+宾语+宾补
主+及物动词+间宾+直宾
主+及物动词+宾语
英语语法句子结构大全
英语语法句子结构大全【篇一】英语语法句子结构句子的成分1.定义：组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分，即：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
表语、宾语、宾语补足语都是谓语里的组成部分。
句子成分意义例句主语表示句子所说的是”什么人”或”什么事物”，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。
Lucy is an American girl .We study in No.1 Middle School .谓语说明主语”做什么”、”是什么”或者”怎么样”。
谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)用动词。
谓语和主语在”人称”和”数”两方面必须一致 We love China . / She is singing .Mike hopes to be a doctor . / His parents are farmers .表语说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
Her aunt is a driver . / Are you ready ?We were at home last night .句子成分意义例句宾语表示动词、行为的对象，由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当，和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
He often helps me . / We study English at school.( 励志天下 )Did you see him yesterday ?定语用来修饰名词或代词。
作定语的除形容词外，还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等。
The black bike is mine. / What’s your name, please ?We have four lessons in the morning ?状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等来表示。
专四语法串讲3英语句子成分结构详解
专四语法串讲3英语句子成分结构详解英语句子成分结构详解定语| 状语| 宾语| 补语| 同位语| 独立成分| 分词独立结构一、英语语句基本结构分析：>> 主谓宾结构：主语（subject）：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词、主语从句等。
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）：说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
成分：名词、代词、形容词Five and five is ten. （数词）His father is in. （副词）The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）宾语（object）：1）动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. （名词）He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope to see you again. （不定式）Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.3）双宾语double objects-----间宾indirect object（指人）和直宾direct object（指物）有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give，pass，bring，show, buy, find, fetch, get, keep, leave, lend, pass, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, wish, write。
大学英语2unit1课文句子语法
大学英语2unit1课文句子语法1. 咱先看看大学英语2 unit1课文里那些超有趣的句子语法。
比如说“He is a man of few words.”，这里的“of + 名词”结构就像一个魔法盒，把“few words”这个概念装进去，来形容这个人话少。
就像你有个小盒子，里面装着你的小秘密一样。
我有个朋友小明，他就是这样，在聚会的时候总是静静地坐在角落，真的是“a man of few words”。
2. 哟，课文里还有这种句子呢：“She has a great deal of patience.”“a great deal of”用来修饰不可数名词，就像给“patience”这个无形的东西称重一样。
这就好比你在做一个超级复杂的拼图，没有足够的耐心根本不行。
我自己尝试拼那种几千片的拼图时，才发现真的需要“a great deal of patience”，不然分分钟想放弃。
3. 哇塞，“The book on the table is mine.”这个句子里的“on the table”作定语，就像一个小标签，清楚地告诉大家是哪本书。
这就跟你在学校食堂找自己的餐盘一样，餐盘上贴着你的名字或者有个特殊的标记，你一眼就能认出来。
我和同桌就经常这样，他的书桌上堆满了书，但是只要说“the book with the red cover on the desk”，他就能立刻找到。
4. 大学英语2 unit1课文里还有这等妙句：“I'm looking forward to seeing you.”“look forward to”后面接动名词，这就像你在期待一份超级棒的生日礼物，你满心欢喜地等着打开它。
我记得我小时候盼着过年，就是“looking forward to”穿新衣服、收压岁钱，那种心情和这个句子表达的期待感很相似呢。
5. 嘿呀，“There are a lot of students in the classroom.”这个句子里“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，又能修饰不可数名词，多实用啊。
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4. 宾语：1）动宾表示行为的对象，常由名词或者 代词担任, 放在及物动词之后。如：
❖ I like China. （名词） ❖ He hates you. （代词） ❖ I enjoy working with you. （动名词） ❖ I hope to see you again. （不定式） ❖ Did you write down what he said? （宾语从
主谓关系：1
1. 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。 ❖ The sun rises in the east （名词） ❖ He likes dancing. （代词） ❖ Twenty years is a short time in history. (数
词) ❖ Seeing is believing. （动名词） ❖ To see is to believe.（不定式） ❖ What he needs is a book.（主语从句）
句）
2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 ❖ Are you afraid of the snake? ❖ Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） ❖ He gave me a book yesterday. ❖ Give the poor man some money.
❖ The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）
常见的系动词有: be, sound, look, feel, smell, taste, remain, feel, turn……
找出下列句中的表语 ① The old man was feeling very tired. ②The leaves have turned yellow. ③ Soon they all became interested in the
❖ It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
2.谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示 主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任， 放在主语的后面。
❖ We study English.
❖ He is asleep.
_______.(TEM4-2013-52) D
A. appositive (同位语)
B. object
C. adverbial
D. complement
❖ 教材14页称该现象为双重谓语。
❖ 英语里有一个句型：主语+不及物动词（非系动词）+
形容词（或名词），一派语法学家称其为带双谓语的句
型，另一派则把它称作带主语补语的句型，如：
They maed a poor man.
2011年TEM 4中：
宾语：1
主语：1
主谓关系： 1
2012年TEM 4中：
同位语：2
主语：1 宾语：1
状语：3（状语从句 1；介词短语做状语 2）
2013年TEM 4中： 同位语： 1 补语： 1
I hate grammar.
简单句的五个基本句型
4. 主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(SVoO) She gave John a book．
5. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补语(SVOC) She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
❖ I don't like the picture on the wall.
❖ The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
3. 表语(predicative)(即主语补语)：系动词之后 的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
❖ He is a teacher.
Lecture one Sentence Structure
& Lecture 36 Modification
简单句的五个基本句型 1. 主语＋系动词＋主语补语(SVC)
Grammar is hell. 2. 主语＋不及物动词(SV)
Grammar sucks. 3. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语(SVO)
He felt it his duty to mention this to her. 分析：it是形式宾语，his duty是宾语补足 语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
Xinchun returned from abroad a different man.
The italicized part functions as a (n)
❖ We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.（名词a pity） ❖ We will make them happy. （形容词happy）
❖ His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （ to teach the lazy boy a lesson ）
（名词）
❖ Five and five is ten.
（数词）
❖ He is asleep.
（形容词）
❖ His father is in.
（副词）
❖ The picture is on the wall.
(介词短语)
❖ My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词 化的分词）
划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
5. 宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。 ❖ We elected him monitor. （名词monitor）