托福听力笔记-系统全面实用27页PPT
托福听力笔记-系统全面实用
5. 对比: 老师可能会这么说: 我们不能把A和B混淆we should not confuse A and B; A和B是不同的A is different from B; 首先,我们先区分一下A和B First, let’s make a clear distinction between A and B, 一定要迅速横着排开,一定会有细节,一定会 有出题点! 类似的提示词有: compare to…(与……相比), contrast, “unlike(不象)”、 “similar to(与……类似)”、in comparison with/to,“in contrast to (与……对照)”、“differently”、differ, “alike(象)”、 “resemble(类似)” “on the other hand”,on the contrary, “instead” “likewise” “in the same way”等等。
4、态度/ 推断题
对话中的态度题要注意通过语气、语调、重读 来推测;而由于演讲中的内容相对学术和客观, 所以演讲中的态度题要注意通过形容词和副词 的褒贬色彩来确定说话者的主观意图。 推断题把握一条原则: 正确选项往往不是文章中的直接表述,可能通 过同意互换的方式来设置陷阱,迷惑考生。
4. 强调 这个要点要用叹号“!”来记,这是最快的符号了, 实践证明,讲座或对话里出的细节题,就是大家摸不着头脑的细节 题,一般都是用这些强调的信号词引出的。
4.1 重复,停顿,吐字清楚,大声是在强调 4.2 “Especially” “indeed”、“certainly” Interesting, important, fascinating, exciting “Just remember一定要记住”, “And again.再说一遍”, “special feature特殊的特征”, “Most importantly最为重要的是”, “One thing I should mention我应该提及的是…”, “Make / Be sure to…一定要……” 这都是在强调!
托福听力技巧分析PPT课件
2021
干扰选项特征:
Too general: an idea that is beyond the focus of the conversation or lecture
too specific: a supporting detail instead of a main idea
inaccurate: not true, or only partially true, according to the speakers
irrelevant: about something that the speakers don’t mention
2021
TPO 15 Lecture 1 psychology
Lecture 1 (第一句)For decades, psychologists have been looking ttention to the sentences at the
beginning) today we are going to be talking about… I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing… let’s focus on… let’s now take a look at… (2) 问答式展开: how are companies typically structured? Do you remember what they are? How can you understand it? Why does human being consider it important?
2021
Conversation 场景分类
2021
Lecture 具体分类
介绍托福听力英语PPT
NTENT S
确答案的分值是1分,有些问题的分值可能是2分。
到了全部分值。
到所有分值;选对2个,可得到1个分值。
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET
IBT TOFEL Listening Question Types
1
一、Basic Comprehension Questions 1、Gist-content 2、Gist-purpose 3、Detail 二、Pragmatic Understanding Questions 4、Understanding the function of what is said 5、understanding the Speaker’s attitude 三、Connecting information Questions 6、Understanding Organization 7、Connecting Content 8、Making inferences
THANKS
5、understanding the Speaker’s attitude(观点态度题 )
6、Understanding
Organization(理解整合题
)
Specific strategies for taking test
1、Get organized:get the
appropriate volume and be ready for listening 2、Preview:focus on the introduction and have a look at
Listening
新托福就是你的“total points”。在一道表格题中,所有的项目都要回答
正确,你才算是拿到了point。在双项选择题中,只有把两个正确答案都选出
《基础托福听力课程PPT课件》
实战演练
本节课程将提供托福听力的实战演练机会,以帮助你熟悉考试形式、培养听 力技巧并提高答题能力。
3
听取录音
考生需要认真听取录音,并尽可能获取相关信息。
4
选择正确答案
根据理解的录音内容,考生需要选择最合适的答案。
听力策略和技巧
1 预测答案
在听取录音时,尝试预测 可能的答案,以提高答题 准确性。
2 抓重点
3 记笔记
专注于录音中的关键信息, 忽略无关或次要的内容。
适当做些笔记,以帮助更 好地理解录音内容。
听力测试类型
对话
考生需要听取多个对话,并回 答与对话内容相关的问题。
讲座
考生需要听取学术讲座的一部 分,并回答相关的问题。
学生讨论
考生需要听取一组学生在课堂 上讨论的内容,并回答相关的 问题。
听取听力试题流程
1
播放录音
在托福考场,考官会播放一段与考题相关的录音。
2
理解问题
考生需要仔细阅读和理解与录音相关的问题。
《基础托福听力课程PPT 课件》
准备好进行托福听力考试了吗?这个课程将为你提供全面的指导和实战演练, 帮助你在考试中取得优异成绩。
课程介绍
本节课程将简要介绍《基础托福听力课程PPT课件》的内容和目标,并为你提 供整体的学习框架。
托福考试概述
全球认可
托福是被全球超过11,000所大学、机构和组织广 泛认可的英语能力考试。
考试时长
整个托福考试共计约4小时,需要测试学生语和写作四个模块 组成,覆盖英语各项基本技能。
评分标准
托福采用全球统一的评分标准,公正准确地评 估考生的英语语言水平。
托福听力考试概述
托福听力考试是托福考试中的一个重要部分,评估考生在真实语境下理解和应用英语听力技能的能力。
托福听力讲义非常详细
新托福强化听力讲义新托福考试听力部分介绍1. 新托福和旧托福的对比2. 题量,时间,分数3. 题目的考查形式考场环境:独立电脑,耳机,铅笔,草稿本电脑环境:图片,视频,声音,板书新题型:双选题,重听题,表格配对题答题时间:总时间限制,每题分配时间不限答题流程:永不悔改4. 文章材料的考查形式文章结构:删除了旧托福的PART A 部分,更加注重于对于能力的考查 文章长度:比旧托福长文章语速:无所谓快慢,比旧托福更加贴近真实的学习生活文章类型:对话,独白,讨论CONVERSATION文章思路LECTURE文章思路5. 新托福考试题型概述6. 界面展示7. IBT新托福资料说明——听力部分托福听力中的九大语音问题1. 语速问题托福听力过程中的语速问题如何解决语速问题2. 连读问题托福听力过程中的连读问题(1)关键性词语出现连读:否定形式●not at all:The meeting yesterday wasn’t at all boring.(2)常用性词语出现连读●for him连读中的基本规则(1)辅音+元音连读●I was found on the ground by the fountain about a field of a summer stride.●Not at all.●Rush hour.●This dictionary is not exactly what I wanted but it will do.●Travel agency, travel agent(2)辅音+辅音连读●Some money, bike key(3)元音+元音连读●Be on time●An apple a day keeps the doctor away(4)H连读●I lent him a book.●Larry is taking a lot of art, isn’t he?●The stuff the nurse gave me seemed to have helped.●I must have left my keys at my sister’s house.●She learned to use the computer on her own.(5)其他特殊连读●【t】+【j】=【ch】:meet you, hurt you, that your●【d】+【j】=【dg】:would you, hand your, did you●【s】+【j】=【sh】:miss you, this year●【z】+【j】=【g】:as usual, because you●Example: won’t you, don’t you, didn’t you, haven’t you, hadn’t you, wouldn’t you,weren’t you, last year, next year, not yet, did you, had you, would you, I advice you, Iuse your, how’s your如何解决连读问题3. 失爆问题托福听力过程中的失爆问题:【p】,【b】,【t】,【d】,【k】,【g】任意两个连续出现就会发生失爆现象●Sit down, good night, friendly●-this calculator isn’t working right.-I think you’ve got the battery in upside down.如何解决失爆问题4. 略读问题托福听力过程中的略读问题:书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来●I am = I’m, you have = you’ve, how is = how’s, that would = that’d●Doesn’t, didn’t, shouldn’t, hadn’t, hasn’t, wouldn’t, won’t●Official guide P199:OK. So we’ve talked about some different types of root systems of plants,and I’ve shown you some pretty cool slides, but now I want to talk about the extent of the rot system- the overall size of the root system…the depth.如何解决略读问题●I’m, you’re, she’s, they’re, there’s, he’s, who’s●We’ve, he’ll, she’d, she’ll, she’s, they’d, they’ve, they’ll●Can’t, weren’t, won’t, are n’t, wouldn’t, shouldn’t●Gotta, gonna5. 弱读问题托福听力过程中的弱读问题(1)介词弱化:●stay at home, do it for fun, come from China, go in the house, a cup of coffee, the trainto Paris(2)代词弱化:●Phone us when you are free.●I’ve lost my book.(3)连词弱化:●Please give me some cream and sugar.●Either Tom or Peter can come.如何解决弱读问题6. 英美音差异问题托福听力过程中的英美音问题(1)【r】音问题●Idea, really●They weren’t at the dorm last night.(A) They went to the dormitory.(B) They didn’t go to the dormitory.●-The snow is really coming down, isn’t it?-Rarely do we have so much snow in December.-What does the man mean?(A) it is typical December weather for this region.(B) such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.(2)【o】【a:】●Glass, class, fast●Hot, box, rock(3)其他情况●Neither如何解决英美音问题●常见易混音:Course-cause, once more-one small, career-Korea, worse-was, bore-ball,door-doll, core-call, tear-tea, short-shot●不加儿化音的词:China, Australia, banana, wall●常见英美音不同读法:Neither, either, record, cupboard, cassette, garage, laboratory, adult,ordinary, secretary, dictionary7. 词性变音问题托福听力过程中的词性变音问题●Method- methodically●校园词汇的变音:meteorology, economics, geography如何解决词性变音问题8. Company-companion, library-librarian, geography-geographical, ignore-ignorant,photo-photographer-photographic, declare-declaration, economy-economic-economical, invite-invitation, technology-technological, type-typical缩写问题托福听力过程中的缩写问题●Sitcom●Chem lab●prof如何解决词性缩写问题●Intro. Course = introductory course 导论性课Demo = demonstration 演示●Memo = memorandum 备忘录Info. = Information 信息●Expo = exposition 博览会Chem.= chemistry 化学●Comm. = commerce 商业Tech = technology 技术●Ad.= advertisement 广告Dorm = dormitory 寝室●M.A. = Master of Arts 文学硕士M.S. = Master of Science 理学硕士● B.A. =Bachelor of Arts文学士 B.S. = Bachelor of Science理学士●alga = algebra 代数学、代数anat = anatomy 解剖学、解剖●archit = architecture 建筑学、建筑arith = arithmetic 算术、算术●astron = astronomy 天文学、天文eng = engineering工程学、工程●electr = electricity电学、电fin = finance财政学、财政●geol = geology地质学、地质geom = geometry几何学、几何●gram = grammar文法hist = history历史、史●ling = linguistics语言学、语言maths = mathematics数学、数学●mech = mechanics 机械学、机械med = medical医学、医●met = meteorology气象学、气象myth = mythology 神话●phil = philosophy哲学phon = phonetics 语言学、语言●photo = photography摄影术、摄影phys = physics物理学、物理●physiol = physiology生理学、生理pol = politics政治学、政治●psych = psychology心理学、心理9. 数字问题托福听力过程中的数字问题●逗号原则●1,234,567,890:新托福听力记笔记NOTE TAKING记笔记的两种形式符号●>: surpass, exceed●<:less than●=: equal to, the same as●≠: difference●↑: increase, promote, enhance, improve●↓: decrease, fall, worsen●+: plus, add, besides, moreover●-: minus, deduct, except●→: result in, lead to●←: originate from, date back to●√: correct, good, positive, affirmative●×: wrong, bad, mistaken, negative●☆: outstanding, elite●∵: because, owing to, thanks to, since, as●∴: therefore, consequently, as a result, so, hence●∑: total, amount●γ: government缩写●able?BL: PRBL,RSBL,DBL●ing?G: SHPG●tion?N: OPTN,NAN●ment?T: AGRMT●ize?Z: RCGNZ,OGNZ●tive?TV: EFCTV,●ful?FL: SCFL●less?LS: RGDLS●ent/ant?T: URGT●al/ial?L: ARVL练习Sample Script:American universities have been offering classes online through computers for a number of years.Now, some newly created colleges are offering academic degrees online. One university offers both bach elor’s degrees and master’s degrees. Official say they try to provide students with a social experience as well as an educational one. For example, in some programs, groups of the same six students progress through all their classes together. They communicate by computer. Another online school uses a problem-solving method of teaching. Students attempt to solve real problems in their classes online instead of reading information.Students who have taken online classes say they like them because they do not have to travel to building at a set time to listen to a professor. Professors say they have better communication with students through e-mail notes than they do in many traditional classes.新托福听力文章套路1. 托福听力中的重点原则原则一:大写原则原则二:开头结尾原则:3T-2M原则原则三:重复原则原则四:转折对比原则原则五:强调原则原则六:比较原则原则七:建议原则原则八:举例原则原则九:现在原则原则十:解释原则原则十一:因果原则原则十二:观点态度原则原则十三:特殊问句原则2. 举例:OFFICIAL GUIDE PRACTICE SET 1——CONVERSATION3. 举例:OFFICIAL GUIDE PRACTICE SET 2——LECTURE新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇1. 课程相关事务场景场景特点:主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。
托福听力笔记-系统全面实用
4.3 比较级和最高级是重点-er”、“-est” 、“more”、 “most”、“mostly”、“first”、“last”、“majority(多 数 派)”、“minority(少数派)”、“above all(首 要的是)”等等 4.4. 一问一答,必考题 (一定要小心,只要问问题,要 听清楚答案,必考!问题可以不写,只写特殊疑问词和 问号,答案一定要写清楚!!) 4.5.否定信息,为啥要考否定信息呐,因为咱外国人听 不出来啊。所以要学会如何听否定,在听力基本功里, 大家仔细学习! 4.6 特征:feature, character, characteristic, trait 4.7目的:purpose, aim, want to, goal, objective 4.8研究,理论,调查,定律等:research, theory, survey, law, etc.
5. 对比: 老师可能会这么说: 我们不能把A和B混淆we should not confuse A and B; A和B是不同的A is different from B; 首先,我们先区分一下A和B First, let’s make a clear distinction between A and B, 一定要迅速横着排开,一定会 有细节,一定会有出题点! 类似的提示词有: compare to…(与……相比), contrast, “unlike(不象)”、 “similar to(与……类似)”、in comparison with/to,“in contrast to(与……对照)”、“differently”、differ, “alike (象)”、“resemble(类似)” “on the other hand”,on the contrary, “instead” “likewise” “in the same way”等等。
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托福听力笔记-系统全面实用
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事, 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ,以后 才能更 辉煌。
。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前,莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身,只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
61、奢侈是舒适的,否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿