2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷一及答案
深圳市2019届中考英语押题卷一附答案参考
深圳市2019届中考英语押题卷一一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —Maggie, what you said may result in serious problems.—I see. I was just telling the truth.A.causeB.solveC.become2. —Did everything go well?—Yes. Though it rained, it didn't make a difference to the game.A.make jokes aboutB.have an effect onC.give a hand to3. —What's that? It looks fantastic.—It's an unusual plant. When I first saw it, I was so surprised that my eyes almost come out.A.turned offB.popped outC.got off4. The Browns have worked really hard, so they plan to take a _____ in Paris.A.vacationB.paradeC.festival5. —What should we do with the old textbooks?—We should use them again.A.remainB.returnC.recycle6. He is the first one to begin the early development of areas or countries.A.pioneerB.consumerC.hero7. This is a five-star hotel, so you are not allowed to enter if you don't dress formally.A.poorlyfortablyC.properly根据语境，选出最佳选项。
2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析
初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2019-中考模拟考试英语试题(一)含答案
2019-2020 年中考模拟考试英语试题（一）含答案一、听力理解 (共 25 分；每题 1 分)（一）听下面 5 个句子。
每个句子后边有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为合适反应的最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应地址。
听完每个句子后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
1.A.Yes ,I was. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do.2.A.My clothes are new.B.I like playing basket ball.C. I lost my favourite watch.3.A You should try to be friendly.B.You should eat more healthy food.C.You should stay at home.4.A. I visited my aunt.B.I had an accident.C.I liked swimming.5.A .That ’ s OKB..Not at all. C. Sorry to hear that.(二 ) 听下面 5 个小对话。
每个对话后边有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项 , 并标在试卷的相应地址。
听完每个对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个对话仅读一遍。
6.Where does the woman want to travel?A.To Australia.B. To Canada.C. To the USA and Europe.7.What does the man advise the woman to do to relax herself?A.Watch TV.B. Have a walk.C. Listen to soft music8.How long has Jack been collecting stamps?A.For six years.B. For eight years.C. For fourteen years.9.What does the woman mean?A.The man can smoke here.B.The man can't smoke anywhere.C. The man can't smoke in the room.10.Why didn't the girl return the book on time?A.Because she forgot to return it.B.Because she caught a cold.C.Because she didn't finish reading it.（三）听下面三段对话。
广东省深圳市2019中考英语模拟测试题(一)(解析版)
（深圳版）2019中考模拟测试题(一)第一卷选择题I.词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.— Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t like C didn’t pass【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-贝蒂，简昨天为什么看起来很沮丧？-因为她又一次在英语考试中失败了，她不知道做什么”。
A.不带走；B.不喜欢；C.没有通过。
根据句意可知，表示“她没有通过英语考试”，故选C。
2.— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-亨利先生，我需要多久喂我的宠物狗一次？-一天一至两次”。
A.和……散步；B.给……食物；C.照顾。
根据句意可知，译为“喂养”，故选B。
3.— The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.—They are so great.A. challengeB. researchC. success【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-运动员们打算举办一个派对来庆祝这个周末他们在足球比赛中的胜利。
-他们很棒”。
A.挑战；B.研究；C.成功。
根据句意可知，他们举办派对是因为足球比赛获胜，故选C。
4.— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. quickly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-他立刻吃完了两碗面条。
2019年最新广东省中考英语一模试卷(及答案解析)
广东省中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4）for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5）she was always too quiet．Could she really（6）well in the competition？（7）the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8）seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9）shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10）．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11）about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12）time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13）I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14）so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15）my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20）time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people havebackyards﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？A．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？A．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that ．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cooking C．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle school D．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family 30．What's the best title of the passage？A．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．31．The purpose of the event is to ．A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher32．Tom's father is a PAassion Card member．He signed up for the 10km race in June．How much should he pay？A.25．B.40．C.45．D.50．33．From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT ．A．the placeB．the timeC．the costD．the sponsor34．From the Notes，we can know that ．A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather35．Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？A．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card．B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk．C．People's Association is one of the organizers of the event．D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events．36．The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg．They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up，leading New York City as mayor（市长），and so on．Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure．In 1981，at the age of 39，I lost my job．The next day I took a big risk and began my own company．In 2001，when I was debating whether to run for mayor，most people advised me not to do it．But one person said，"If you can imagine yourself giving a concession （败选）speech，then why not go for it？"That was the best advice I received，and I followed it．In order to succeed，you must first be willing to fail﹣and you must have the courage to go for it anyway．Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success．The harder you work，the luckier you get．Whatever you choose to do，even if it's not the job of your dreams，always work hard at it．Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night．Hard work creates chances．Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is"why"．There is nothing so powerful as an open，inquiring mind（探究精神）．Whatever field you choose for starting a business ﹣be a lifelong student．Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure，but you only succeed if you share the reward with others．My first donation was a 5check to my alma mater （母校）．And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today，they come with the same spirit．You don't have to be wealthy to give back．You can give back by giving your time and talents．36．In this passage，Michael Bloomberg is the name of a ．A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person37．What did the writer do at the age of 59？A．Lost his job．B．Ran for mayor．C．Built a company．D．Became a teacher．38．From the passage，we can infer that the writer．A．is a young mayorB．seldom cares about othersC．is lucky all the timeD．is a hard﹣working man39．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．It's never too old to learn．C．Money is everything．D．Luck comes from hard work．40．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？A．Family LifeB．Interesting StoriesC．Experience SharingD．Adventures．41．Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future youwon't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．Eye﹣recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps．First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）．Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea ofeye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye．So smile!41．The program has been tested in shops and banks in ．A．America and ChinaB．Spain and JapanC．Britain and TurkeyD．Italy and German42．According to the steps in Paragraph 3，which picture shows how the eye recognition happens？43．According to Paragraph 4，for now，machines can identify people by ．A．fingers and smellB．face and voiceC．voice and fingerD．hand and face44．What does Paragraph 4also talk about？A．Other kinds of systems to identify people．B．Some special things of other programmes．C．The places where other programmes are tested．D．Some old machines used to identify people．45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the eye﹣recognition programs can be up to 94% correct．B．In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition．C．Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes．D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．（46）Its source（源头）on Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is drying up．In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（47）Now it is down to 2billion m3or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（48）Mostly it's damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（49）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．（50）Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．I feel a little hot．Would you m opening the window？52．Keep quiet please．Don't make any n in the library．53．Can you give me a hand，please？The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself．54．This kind of flower is very common in our city，and we can see it e ．55．When a comes，the leaves turn yellow and soon fall．56．There's a m over there．Let's go and buy some fruit and meat．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．这个会议很重要，持续了三天．The meeting was very important．It three days．58．多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会．news!Lucy got a chance to study in England．59．我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家．I wonder home last night．60．为了提高口语，他们用Twitter 与美国朋友聊天．They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English．61．世界卫生组织（WHO）是在1948 年成立的．World Health Organization in 1948．62．除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．You will get fatter you more exercise．63．你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人．It's so polite your seat to the old．第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）64．你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心﹣﹣花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色．Good morning，everyone．Welcome to Guangzhou．It's my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center，Huacheng Square．Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit．I hope you can visit it one day．参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1） D looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2） C aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3） C to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4） A for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5） B she was always too quiet．Could she really（6） C well in the competition？（7） D the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8） D seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9） D shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10） B ．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11） D about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12） C time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13） B I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14） B so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15） A my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面，读或者记笔记．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．【解答】1．D．考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．2．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to 引导的不定式形式．故选C．3．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．4．A．考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A．5．B．考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B6．C．考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗？，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C7．D．考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D8．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句．故选D．9．D．考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D10．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Sure enough，No.8was very﹣﹣．The whole audience made a warm applause，可知句意为八号的演讲很成功．全场的观众都为他鼓掌，这里放在系动词was的后面应该跟形容词，successful，形容词，成功的．故选B．11．D．考查动词及语境的理解．根据While they﹣﹣about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage，可知句意为直到Kelly走上演讲台，大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，句子中while的意思是当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时，由was/were+动词的现在分词构成．故选D．12．C．考查数词及语境的理解．根据It was her﹣﹣time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．可知句意为这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气，句子考查It is/was one's first time to do sth表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her，所以不能再加定冠词the．故选C．13．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据But at that moment，I found﹣﹣I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．可知句意为但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败．这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导．故选B．14．B．考查代词及语境的理解．根据The strong spotlight and large hall made﹣﹣so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．可知句意为台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上．这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her．故选B．15．A．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据I think I will never forget this touching lesson﹣﹣my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．可知句意为我想我永远也不会忘记这感人的教训﹣﹣﹣我的学生教我永远不要低估一个人的力量．这里my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people 作定语修饰先行词lesson，构成一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的单词，用which引导．故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16） B and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17） B practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18） D with your father．It's a time when there's （19）A to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly （准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to （20） C time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21） B enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22） C can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23） D of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）A ．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25） D ．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在美国流行的简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．17．B．考查名词．根据原文：In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．18．D．考查动词．根据原文：Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中be with sb 表示和某人在一起．故选D．19．A．考查代词．根据句子：It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．20．C．考查动词．根据前文：It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It's an excuse to（20）time together．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．21．B．考查形容词．根据句子：In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not （21）enough to play baseball in，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由to play baseball in可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．22．C．考查名词．根据句子：Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，23．D．考查名词．根据句子：When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：many of them will say something about playing catch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．24．A．考查形容词．根据句子：Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．可知：为什么？可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．25．D．考查名词．根据句子：This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的．结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in orderto remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？ BA．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？ BA．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示） A ．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from Kenny。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．--- Where shall we watch the light show tonight？--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front2．--- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．--- So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready3．--- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．--- Yes．Luckily，a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put4．--- When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．--- Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage5．--- I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？--- No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instruction C．without mistakes6．--- How was your skating lesson last week？--- Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times7．--- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？--- Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research8．--- Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．--- OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn around C．sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．--- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．--- She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion10．--- We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．--- Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn11．--- I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？--- I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortable C．boring12．--- Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？--- I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway13．--- Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．--- Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried about C．unaware of14．--- Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．--- That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up15．--- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．--- ______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come on C．Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I 16 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life wa 17 for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I 18 a Chinese class．My teacher was 19 ，although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to 20 ．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of 21 about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to 22 language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can 24 why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．16．A．usually B．only C．hardly17．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult18．A．missed B．attended C．taught19．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful20．A．make up B．put up C．give up21．A．words B．names C．jokes22．A．change B．imagine C．exchange23．A．deal with B．look for C．think of24．A．hope B．realize C．doubt25．A．language B．subject C．taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．26．How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meter B．1 meter C．1.8 meter D．101 meters27．Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoN B．Human Support Robot C．HRP-5P D．CarriRo28．How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postman B．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPS D．by using the code29．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．culture B．sports C．science D．peopleBAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．30．What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．31．Who should pay for the half-priced food？A．all the hungry children B．kind-hearted strangersC．some poor families D．primary school students32．What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．33．What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．C文章大意：C篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力，帮助他们打发时间，推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆．34．How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．35．Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A．They read paper books on the train．B．They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C．They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D．They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．36．What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A．The journey．B．The story．C．The passenger．D．The underground．37．Which is the best title for the passage？A．The Best Train Ride．B．The Enjoyable Journey．C．The Future Library．D．The Moving Library．DThe Shenzhen International Marathon 2018 is scheduled for Dec．16 and registration is open．Shenzhen lnternational Marathon，which has attracted 30，000 runners for the half- length and full-length races，will take place Sunday…EWhen Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores．Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence - the underpinnings （基础）of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．" 42．What do we know about Justin Tong？A．He enjoyed a happy life．B．He felt sorry for the other kids．C．He always sold newspapers．D．He seldom collected rubbish．43．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B．Children who work in the home or community．C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D．Children who feel good about people around them．44．How did Brown follow the children in his study？A．By giving housework and praise．B．By interviewing and giving scores．C．By setting goals and showing love．D．By solving problems and testing them．45．What's the purpose of the passage？A．To talk about an interesting study．B．To introduce Justin Tong's success．C．To tell us about childhood activities．D．To encourage children to work hard．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下句连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out 46．（play）with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other．47．（They）mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．A few days later，Mother brought 48．pet home．"Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were 49．（tire）of sharing everything．"No! The dog must 50．（share）．" Mother said．"You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later，the dog got into mother's room 51．（secret）and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52．the dog had done．"Oh，no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" 53．（cry）Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think，Jason，" said Andy，"what a big mess two 54．（dog）would made!" "I agree 55．you，" laughed Jason，"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"六、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结Chinese Knot，红包red packet，代表stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinesered．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．--- Where shall we watch the light show tonight？--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？-在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．【解题过程】句意：-我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？-在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．back 后面的；背后的；middle在……中央；front在……前面．根据语境可知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心．B选项middle与centre意思相同．故选：B．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．2．--- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．--- So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．-她的确如此．她已经准备好了．【解题过程】句意：-萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．-她的确如此．她已经准备好了．sorry对不起；famous著名的；ready准备好的．根据句意可知萨拉对明天的表演很有信心的原因是她已经准备好了．C项ready与prepared同意．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．3．--- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．--- Yes．Luckily，a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．-是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．【解题过程】句意：-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．-是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．take将某人或某物带到某地；pull拉；拔；put放．根据句意可知一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．lead意为"引导"，与take意义相近．故选：A．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．4．--- When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．--- Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．-很快．还有一步要完成．【解题过程】stair楼梯；阶梯；post邮件；岗位；stage阶段．句意：-我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．-很快．还有一步要完成．根据语境可知还有一部就完成了．step意为"步骤"与stage意义相近．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5．--- I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？--- No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instruction C．without mistakes【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．你能帮我查一下吗？-没有问题．让我们一起检查一下．【解题过程】without difficulty没有困难；without instruction没有指令；without mistakes没有错误．根据语境可知画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．correctly意为"正确地"，与C项同意．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．6．--- How was your skating lesson last week？--- Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-你上周的滑冰课怎么样？-不错．虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来．【解题过程】in the end最后；at present现在；目前；at times有时；偶尔．根据语境可知"我虽然摔倒了很多次，但是最后还是滑了起来"．故选：A．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．7．--- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？--- Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？-20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．【解题过程】句意：-上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？-20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．根据语境可知learn by heart意为"记住；背诵"，study学习；remember记住；research研究．故选：B．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．8．--- Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．--- OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn around C．sit around【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-不要无所事事．吉姆，来帮我洗碗．-好的，妈妈．我马上就来．【解题过程】look around游览；到处察看；turn around转向反方向；sit around无所事事．根据语境可知"妈妈让吉姆不要再无所事事，开帮她洗碗"．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．--- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．--- She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】--黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语．--她是对的．说英语是一种重要的语言技能．【解题过程】考查名词，sign标识，skill技能，suggestion建议，结合语境，黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语．她是对的．说英语是一种重要的语言技能．故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择正确的答案．10．--- We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．--- Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】--我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员．--为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒．【解题过程】invite 邀请；teach 教；warn 警告；从句子we still need a player可知，需要一名运动员，我们可以去邀请Bryan，而其它的两个单词不符合题意．故选：A．【总结归纳】读懂句子的意思，并认识三个动词比较哪个合适．11．--- I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？--- I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortable C．boring【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】-我喜欢乡村音乐．它真得很让激动．你呢？-我更喜欢电子音乐．它变得越来越流行．【解题过程】A表示流行的、受欢迎的，B表示舒服的，C表示无聊的．根据题干中I prefer electronic music．可知说话人更喜欢电子音乐，而且它现在变得越来越流行．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．12．--- Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？--- I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】-艾伦，你头发太长了．为什么不去剪一下呢？-我今天太忙了没有时间去．但是无论如何，还是谢谢你的建议．【解题过程】本题考查副词辨析．anytime无论何时；anywhere无论何地；anyway无论怎样．分析句意，此处表示"无论如何，还是感谢你的建议"．故选：C．【总结归纳】此类题目，结合选项意思及句意，便可选出正确答案．13．--- Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．--- Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried about C．unaware of【知识考点】形容词短语．【思路分析】---马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他．---我也是．我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果．【解题过程】be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be unaware of 不知道；没有察觉到．结合语境：---马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他．---我也是．我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果．可知be worried about符合语境．故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握形容词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．14．--- Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．--- That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】---在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它．---这是真的．我们甚至不需要从银行取钱．【解题过程】take out取出；出发；take off起飞；脱下；take up拿起；占据（时间，地方）．结合语境可知：---在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它．---这是真的．我们甚至不需要从银行取钱．take out符合语境．故选：A．【总结归纳】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．15．--- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．--- ______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come on C．Thank goodness【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】-对于今晚的才艺表演我真的很紧张．这是我第一次表演．-加油！你可以的．我们都会支持你的．【解题过程】A表示当然，B表示加油，C表示感谢上帝．根据题干可知说话人对于今晚的才艺表演很紧张，对方则鼓励其可以的，他们都会支持的，为他加油．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查情景交际，熟悉常见的情景，再根据题干即可作出选择．II．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I 16 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life wa 17 for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I 18 a Chinese class．My teacher was 19 ，although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to 20 ．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of 21 about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to 22 language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can 24 why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．16．A．usually B．only C．hardly17．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult18．A．missed B．attended C．taught19．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful20．A．make up B．put up C．give up21．A．words B．names C．jokes22．A．change B．imagine C．exchange23．A．deal with B．look for C．think of24．A．hope B．realize C．doubt25．A．language B．subject C．task【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历．【解题过程】16．B 考查副词，根据knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"），可知这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和"谢谢"），故选B．17．C 考查形容词，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很辛苦，故选C．18．B 考查动词，根据I knew I had to learn more Chinese我知道我必须学更多的中文，可知这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故选B．19．A 考查形容词，根据although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，下文表示转折，可知此处是讲我的老师很有帮助，helpful 有帮助的，符合语境，故选A20．C 考查动词，根据but my progress was still slow但是我的进步仍然很慢．下文用到and，可知是表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C．21．A 考查名词，A．words单词B．names姓名C．jokes 笑话根据语境，可知此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，words单词，符合语境，故选A22．C 考查动词，根据He learned a lot of English from me in return作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语．此处是讲所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange交换，符合语境，故选C．23．A 考查动词，根据下文many problems like booking train tickets，可知此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订票．，deal with处理，符合语境，故选A24．B 考查动词，根据These days．there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese 这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语和why it's an amazing language为什么它是一种神奇的语言，可知这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合语境，故选B．25．A 考查名词，根据上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法，结合全文内容，可知此处是讲我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和以英语为母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起，故选A【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．III．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．26．How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meter B．1 meter C．1.8 meter D．101 meters27．Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoN B．Human Support Robot C．HRP-5P D．CarriRo28．How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postman B．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPS D．by using the code29．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．culture B．sports C．science D．people【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这份表格，给我们分析了四类机器人，它们的外观、高度、用途以及工作方式等，充满了科技感．【解题过程】26．A 细节理解题．线索句为：RoBohoN，just 10cm tall，意为"RoBohoN，只有十厘米"，由此可见，这个机器人的高度为十厘米，故选：A．27．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms．It provides much support to different places意为"这个机器人站着有一米高，并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样，它能够在许多场所提供许多帮助"，这一线索在表格第二栏中，也就是在描述Human Support这类机器人，因此结合线索句可知，这类机器人最适合在老人之家帮助老人．故选：B．28．D 细节理解题．线索句为：The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package．意为"收到包裹的人手机上会得到一串代码，用以打开CarriRo 机器人．"据此可知，这个快递机器人是要通过代码打开的，故选：D．29．C 主旨大意题．纵观全文，我们知道，这篇文章主要是关于机器人的，而选项中，culture 意为"文化"，sports意为"运动"；science意为"科学"；people意为"人"，而与机器人最相符的领域，就是科学领域了，故这份表格最有可能出现在科学领域的报纸上面，故选：C．【总结归纳】面对阅读理解类题型，首先要浏览试题，其次则是从原文中寻找线索，解题过程中，要灵活变化，学会推测文中线索．BAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．30．What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．31．Who should pay for the half-priced food？A．all the hungry children B．kind-hearted strangersC．some poor families D．primary school students32．What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．33．What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱，于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子．【解题过程】30．A 细节理解题．根据On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits，可知工作的第一天，她注意到许多孩子排队买免费三明治和水果，故选A．31．C 细节理解题．根据She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food她还被告知，一些饥饿的孩子可以得到免费午餐，但其他孩子只能得到低价餐，这些学生的家庭必须支付他们的部分食物，可知是这些贫困的家庭，故选C．32．C 细节理解题．根据She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought．她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，可知她设计了一个新的APP，故选C．33．B 主旨大意题．根据She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，这将允许父母、学生，甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校的学生午餐账户捐款，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱，于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子，可知B一个帮助贫困孩子走出饥饿的女孩更符合题意，故选B．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．C文章大意：C篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力，帮助他们打发时间，推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆．34．How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．35．Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？。
(完整版)2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案
深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. Grateful3. Liu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. With a lot ofhard workC. With little moneyD.without muchtime4.When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by andwanted to join him.A. went outB. went thoughC. went awayD. went past5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town thatI visited last year.A. Howbeautiful; theB. Howbeautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a7.— Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can itbe a new teacher?— Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us________ .8.— What are the _______ doing there?— They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students; to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9.— Mom, I got _______ place in the English SpeechCompetition?— _______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first;I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first;What a pity10.— Why can’t the boy understand what the Americanteacher said?— Because he is a begginer, ____he knows______English.A. and; a littleB. and; littleC. so;a little D. so; little11.— What does the fresh juice contain?— ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC.Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is12. — It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.— Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13.— Is there _______ in today's newspaper?— Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of_______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. — It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theateron Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?— Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe;has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. — It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ outthis evening.— Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD.to eat; to16.— Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?— If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing;allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17.— _______ do you think of the football match?— It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18.— What will you do _______ the summer holiday?— I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will_______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC.during; hold D. at; be hold19.— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning.Don't be late, _______ ?— _______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you;Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you;No, I won't20. — Can you guess _______ ?— I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shallwe have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much hepaid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷一及答案
2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. useful2. —Mom, I can’t solve this problem.—Don’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself.— Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
广东省深圳市2019中考英语模拟测试题(一)(原卷版)
（深圳版）2019中考模拟测试题(一)第一卷选择题I.词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.— Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t like C didn’t pass2.— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of3.— The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend. —They are so great.A. challengeB. researchC. success4.— He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. quickly5.—Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A. succeedB. failC. produce6.— I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! —Me too! Let’s go to the movies together tonight.A. can’t help watching B. can’t wait to watch C. dislike watching7.— Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam. —I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake. A. has found B. has realized C. has corrected8.—What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospital A. popular B. cold C. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2019-中考模拟英语试题(一)及答案
2019-中考模拟英语试题(一)及答案2019-2020 年中考模拟英语试题（一）及答案注意事项： 1．答案一律写在答卷上，写在试卷上无效。
2．答选择题必定用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3．请依照题号序次在各题目的答题地域内作答，超出答题地域书写的答案无效；在稿本纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．本学科考试时间为100 分钟，满分90 分。
第一卷 (客观题共50分)一、单项填空（本大题共 14 分，每题 1 分）1.Before I watched _______ 3-D film Life of Pi , I had never seen _______ wonderful film likethis.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the2.It crazy’s _______ you to buy the car at _______ high price.A. for; soB. about ; such aC. of; such aD. of; so a3.The food shop in Nanchan Temple _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there so far.A. has opened; haven’ t goneB. has been open; haven’ t beenC. has been open; haven’ t goneD. has opened; haven’ t been4._______ of the football players playing for the club _______ born in _______.A. Two-third; was; 1990sB. Two-third; were; the 1990sC. Two-thirds; was; 1990sD. Two-thirds; were; the 1990s5.— Shall we go to the station to meet our cousins?— I ’m afraid you _______. They will take a taxi by themselves.A. should n’ tB. can ’tC. mustn ’tD. needn ’t6.You ’ ve got so many books. uldCo you please lend me _______ to read?A. anythingB. anyC. somethingD. some7.The girl with a pair of sunglasses looks as _______ as the pop singer.A. beautifullyB. nicelyC. lovelyD. sweetly8.No one knew _______.A.who they play football withB.what our life would be like in the futureC.how had he gone to BeijingD.why wasn ’ t she afraidofit9.— My computer has gone wrong. It needs _______ soon.— Why not have David _______ it? Nobody can if he can’ t.A. to fix; fixB. to fixed; fixingC. fixing; fixD. fixing; fixed10. Make plans before you do anything. That is to say, you should first _______ how much timeyou need to finish it.A. work outB. work onC. take outD. come out11._______ twins from all over the world take part in the Twins Days Festival on August 5in the city of Twinsburg, Ohio every year.A. Thousand ofB. Three thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Three thousands of12. The young lady prefers _______ to _______ when she feels stressed.A. going shopping; calming downB. to go shopping; calm downC. going shopping; calm downD. to go shopping; calming down13.— Your picture is wonderful!— I worked for 8 hours _______ I finished it.A. beforeB. whenC. whileD. after14. — If you are in trouble, make sure to call the police.— _______A. I’ m happy to hear that.B. I don’ t know.C. I will. Thanks a lot.D. I have to think about it.二、完形填空(本大题共10 分，每题 1 分）One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water andasked the class,“ How15do you think this glass of water is?”The students’ answers were quite16─ from 20g to 500g.“ It doesn’ t matter on the weight itself. It is decided by how long you17it. If I hold it for a minute, it is18. If Ihold it for an hour, you will19to call an ambulance (救护车 ). It is exactly the sameweight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”“ If we carry our burdens (负担 ) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on20the burden is becoming much heavier.”“ Whatyou have to do is to put the glass 21, rest for a while before holding it upagain. ”We have to put down the burden sometimes so that we can22and are able to carry on.So after you return from23tonight, put the burden of the work down. Don’ t carry it bac home. You can24it up tomorrow.Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if youcan.15.A. hot B. cold C. heavy D. light16.A. different B. same C. good D. bad17.A. drink B. hold C. throw D. take18.A. terrible B. heavy C. interesting D. light19.A. plan B. forget C. have D. remember20.A. because B. but C. though D. so21.A. up B. down C. off D. out22.A. relax B. sleep C. think D. wait23.A. home B. holiday C. rest D. work24.A. give B. clean C. pick D. turn三、阅读理解（本大题共 26 分，每题 2 分）ATo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. Butactually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade ( 遮蔽 ) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient (古老的)times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. Andthere was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and power. In theFar East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal (皇室的) people orby those in high office.In Europe, The Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella wasin common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use theumbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appearedagain in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have becomemuch lighter in weight. It wasn’ t until the twentieth century that women’ s umbrella made in all kinds of colours.25. The first use of umbrellas was as __________.A. protection against rainB. protection against the sunC. a symbol of powerD. a symbol of honour26. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first invented __________.A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The umbrella didnth’ t change much in style in thecentury18.B. No one really knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.C. Once not everyone was allowed to use umbrellas.D. women ’ s umbrellas were made in all kinds of colours in the beginning.In Britain you may often hear“ Drop intimeany” or“ Come tomeseesoon” , butyou can’ t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone beforevisiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP” ,youshould reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying,“ Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although itis not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especiallyif you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate合(适的 ). Athank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way toexpress your thanks for the invitation.28. What does the underlined word “ RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?29.What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?A.Do not give him or her an answer.B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.C. Tell him or her that you can’somtbe therereasonfor.D. Tell him or her that you don’ t want to go there.30.Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?A. Buy small presents when invited.B.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.D. Give a telephone call after a visit.COnce I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really doubted whether therewas any love between my parents. Every day they were working hard to pay for my high school.They didn ’ act in the romantic ways that I read in books and saw on TV, and they certainly didn ’t send flowers to each other on Valentine 情人节 ). ’ s Day (One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I asked her if there was any love betweenher and my dad. She stopped and raised her head in surprise. Then she went on with her workwithout saying anything. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her feelings. But after afew minutes she said,“ Look at this thread线).Sometimes( it appears, but most of the time itdisappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love is the thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere orat any time, but it ’reallys there, and makes the quilt long -lasting. I ”listened carefully but I didn ’t understand her until the next spring.My mother suddenly got seriously ill and had to stay in hospital for about a month. Everymorning and evening after she returned from the hospital, my father helped her walk slowly alongour country road. There were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees, and the sun gentlyshone through the leaves. All of this made the most beautiful picture in the world. Reading theireyes, I knew they love each other deeply. From this experience, I realized that love is just a threadin the quilt of our lives. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.31.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph suggest?A.There is beautiful scenery where the writer lived.B.There is true love anywhere in the world.C.There is no love without beautiful flowers.D. There is true love between the writer’ s parents.32. Why didn’ t the writer’ s mother answer his question immediately?A. Because her husband didn’ t love her.B. Because she was thinking of a better answer.C. Because she didn ve’hertlo husband.D. Because the writer had hurt her feelings.33.What is the best title of this passage?A.Love Is EverywhereB.Love Is Always RomanticC.Love: Thread in QuiltD.Love Can Last ForeverDThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13 to 19) from allover the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet USteenagers, and form impressions ( 印象 ) of the real America. At the same time, about thirteenhundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and get a new understanding of the rest of the world ．Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germanywith George’ s family. In turn, George’ s son Mike spent a year in Fred.’ s home in A Fred, an active young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months ’study, the language began to come to him. Schools were completely different from what he hadexpected ─ much harder. Students rose politely when the teacher entered the room. They tookfourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost nooutside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father aw,’andswordallactivitieswasl were around thefamily. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“ Backhome, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. InGermany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At th e same time, In America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea.suppose I should criticize ( 责怪 ) American schools,” he says.“ It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do not hing but study. Here we take part inmany outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens ( 公民 ).There ought to be some middle ground between the two.34.The world exchange programme is mainly to __________.A.help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB.send s tudents in America to travel in GermanyC.let students learn something about other countriesD.have teenagers learn new languages35.Fred and Mike agreed that __________.A.American food tastes better than German foodB.German schools were harder than American schoolsC.Americans and Germans were both friendlyD.There were more cars on the streets in America36.In American schools __________.A.there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB.there are a lot of after-school activitiesC.students usually take fourteen subjects in allD.students spend long hours studying37.After experiencing the America n school life, Mike thought __________.A.a better education should include something good from both America and GermanyB.German schools trained stud ents to be better citizensC.American schools were not as good as German schoolsD.the easy life in the American schools was more helpful to students第二卷(主观题共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8 分，每题 1 分)(A)依照句意，写出括号内所给单词的合适形式。
2019年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷及答案
2019年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷及答案1.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94． He was a celebrated writer，wasn't he？﹣﹣Yes， he was． His novels are popular all over the world．（）A.well﹣knownB.hard﹣workingC.well﹣rounded2.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣She must be annoyed with me． She hasn't talked to me for a week．﹣﹣I think you'd better say sorry to her．（）A.disappointed toB.angry withC.satisfied with3.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Don't you want to state the reason of the failure of your experiment？﹣﹣Well．It's hard to say， and I need to think it over．（）A.accuseB.discoverC.explain4.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Katrina， the cakes you baked are very delicious． How did you do that﹣﹣I am prepared to teach you if you have time now．（）A.would be gladB.am planningC.get ready5.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣Rita has just heard from her cousin Linda from Boston． She is so happy．﹣﹣Yes． I hear she will take part in the MUN in Harvard University during the winter holiday．（）A.got a gift fromB.got a letter fromC.received a call from6.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣﹣The 41st president of the United States， George HW Bush passed away in November， 2018．﹣﹣What a pity ! American people regarded him as a great mind．（）A.careful ideaB.wise thoughtC.great person7.﹣﹣﹣Danny，you broke the vase!﹣﹣﹣Shh!Mom doesn't know that yet，so please don't let the cat out of the bag．（）A.play with the catB.tell the secretC.put the vase away8.﹣What's your_________？ Are you really going to America for study？﹣No． I plan to go to Beijing．（）A.suggestionB.decisionC.agreement9.﹣________fried food． It's bad for our health． That's why you have gota sore throat．﹣Thanks for your advice．Then what about dairy products？（）A.Be close toB.Pay attention toC.Stay away from10.﹣I had a fight with my mother， but I___doing that now．﹣That's too bad． Maybe you should say sorry to her．（）A.feel ashamed ofB.am unaware ofC.am surprised at11.﹣You have________your computer for hours， Jerry． You should begin your studies．﹣Sorry， Mum， but till finish my duty report soon．（）A.looked carefully afterB.thought aboutC.had your eyes fixed on12.﹣Do you know the young lady over there？﹣Yes， she is a famous writer． She has written manynovels____"Sunshine"．（）A.under the name ofB.that is calledC.known as13.﹣Daniel's classmates often the shortest boy and never help each other．﹣What a shame! And that' s why Daniel feels they are awful．（）ugh at the jokes ofB.make jokes aboutC.tell jokes to14.﹣Archimedes was a really wise man． He could easily_____the king's problem．﹣Yes， so he was． And he was also a great scientist who had a lotof__．（）A.reduce； adventuresB.beat； decisionsC.solve； achievements15.Velma， a US high school student， is busy with her studies every day． But after school， she puts down her books and goes off to（1）． She takes care of cats， helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach． Why？ Because students in US public schools are（2） to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate．"This project is to give students a （3） of the real world， create a habit of volunteering and perhaps （4） a career．" said Bob Parks，an official at school．（5） volunteering takes time，Velma enjoys it． "I learn so much from it．" she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work． Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation． She hopes the medal will help her（6） her dream university．But some have （7） about the project． Phil， a single parent of four， has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend． "I have no time to work and rest，" he said， "But I knowsome kids finish their 20﹣hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"Mike Roland，a volunteering manager，has heard those complaints． He said，"We keep telling people，‘Volunteer hours are（8）than for graduation； they are life lessons．"Unlike Phil， some parents agree with the project and want their children to （9） more time volunteering． Michael， a junior，spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals． He's at 258 hours． Michael's father said，"Twenty hours isn't （10）．Children should have more contact with the world．"A. relaxB.volunteerC.workA. invitedB. requestedC.requiredA. chanceB.tasteC.pictureA. exploreB.changeC.inventA. ButB.AlthoughC.HoweverA. realizeB. acceptC. enterA. doubtsB. experienceC. agreementsA. ratherB. moreC. lessA. spendB. takeC. payA. trueB. shortC.enough16.The following events are moments in the 40 years of China's reform and opening up（改革开放40周年）．(1)What happened to Shenzhen in 1980（）A. She became a special economic zone．B. She was the neighbour of Hong KongC. She held the third plenary session．D.She opened the gate to welcome Macao(2)How many events can you find during 1978﹣1999？（）A.SixB. ThreeC. EightD. Five(3)What information can you get from"2008 First spacewalk"（）A. Zhai Zhigang's achievementB. China's breakthrough in outer spaceC. China's great technologies．D. The third country of the world(4)What have the two events of 2017 and 2018 told the world（）A. China has had the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the worldB. China has developed its first bullet trains named "Fuxing"C. China is keeping paces with（PR E）the developed countriesD. China's opening﹣up policy is better than others17.Dear Mrs． Brown，I've known that you are wondering how to deal with your child's behavior problems． The following are my opinions．If there are lots of behaviors you want to change， start by focusing on one or two of the most terrible ones at first． Don't try to make too many changes at once．Let your child make some decisions by giving him acceptable choices． For example， ask，"Do you want some bread or eggs forbreakfast or let him choose between the red and blue clothes．Have some stated rules and explain the reasons behind them． Let your child understand the results of breaking the rules．Direct your child and help him find a better place to do what he is trying to do． For example， if he wants to write on the wall with pencils， give him a piece of paper and let him write on it or let himwrite on the sidewalk with chalks．Notice your child's good behavior and tell him you have noticed it rather than praise him． For example， describe what you see，" Wow， this room is so clean and everything is in order． rather than praise him like" You' re a good boy Good jobBeing a mother is not easy． Remember to treat your child with great patience and love and then you' ll find that your child will become betterBest wishes for you and your family．(1)Why did Mrs． Brown write the letter to Mrs． Green？（）A. Because she needed help to deal with her students' problemsB. Because she was troubled by her child's behavior problemsC. Because she hoped to get some methods to be a better teacherD.Because she wanted to learn how to deal with the teaching problems(2)What should a mother do if her child has lots of behavior problems（）A.She should try to change one or two most serious ones at first．B. She should try to help him change all of the problems at onceC. She should make some stated rules and explain the reasonsD. She should try to let her child make some decisions on his own(3)What should a mother do if her child wants to write on the wall（）A. She should let him go out to play with other childrenB. She should give him a piece of paper and let him write on itC. She should give him some colored pencils and draw picturesD. She should let him go out and draw on the sidewalk with pencils(4)What is the sixth paragraph mainly about（）A. How to clean a child's room．B. How to find a better place for a childC.How to be a patient motherD.How to praise a child's good behavior．18.Model United Nations（MUN模拟联合国） offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide．In MUN， student delegates（代表）step into the shoes of ambassadors（大使） from UN members to debate the latest problems． Any student can take part in MUN， as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world．This year， MUN has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has formed an MUN club． The young members took up some global issues like vaccine（疫苗）safety．Soon to come was the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （Ai） which took place in Shixia Middle School on December 18 th． About 60 student delegates from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen， present， debate， and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem The theme was carbon emissions（碳排量）and global climate．A team of four named Beyond， from Futian Foreign Language School， as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools． attended this conference． This team survived two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final． During the meeting， they played the role of British delegates．They made speeches and debated on how to reduce Carbon emission． They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams． They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems．Futian MUN provides the students a platform to improve their English， critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills． Schools are preparing students for the future．(1)What does the underlined phrase"step into the shoes of in the first paragraph mean（）A.Take charge ofB. Play the role ofC. Wear the shoes ofD. Are made up of(2)What's the theme topic of the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference（）A. Vaccine safetyB. Global issues including vaccine safetyC. Health problemD. Carbon emissions and global climate(3)Why does the writer introduce Beyond in the third paragraph（）A. To use an example to present how MUN worksB. To show us Futian MUN Youth ConferenceC. To tell us the theme topic in the conferenceD. To make sure students can make a difference(4)What does the last sentence imply（暗指）？（）A. In the future， English and MUN activities are very important to the studentsB. In the future， English and performances are very important to the studentsC. In the future， Critical thinking and communicative skills are very important to the studentsD. In the future， Public speaking and English performance are very important to the Students19.China has recently published its first artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能） textbook for high school students in Shanghai to start AIlessons． Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases for exploring AI educationThe book， Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence， includes the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition， public security and auto driving．Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated（附属）to Shanghai Jiao Tong University． He took part in editing the textbook and said it would give guide to students． He said， " The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want tofurther study AI at college Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying AI． For example， they have to learn Maths because it is the fundamental basis of AI．''Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already， but he still feels that they can learn much more by taking part in project﹣based learning programs． Peng is sure that everyone should learn some basic knowledge about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives．It is reported that China needs 5 million AI teachers to keep up with development in the future．(1)Where is the first AI textbook published（）A. In ShenzhenB.In BeijingC.In ShanghaiD.In Hong Kong(2)What does the textbook include according to the passage（）A. Facial recognition， public security and driverless carsB. The development history of AI and its useful productsC. The introduction of practical uses of AI in our daily livesD. History of AI and how the technology is used in some fields(3)What does Peng Yu mean in the third paragraph（）A. Only the students in Shanghai can have the AI classesB.Maths is quite necessary for students who want to study AIC. The textbook is named Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceD. Peng Yu works as a teacher in Shanghai Jiao Tong University(4)What can we infer from the passage（）A. The future has come and we should be ready for AI education．B.AI education can be done by more and more project learningC. Many great scientists and students will write AI textbooksD. Students will further study AI at college after learning the textbook20.The year of 2018 marks the 40 th anniversary of China' s reform and opening﹣up（改革开放40周年）． During the 40 years， Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing village to a modern city．SHENZHEN Light Show was held to celebrate the 40 th anniversary of China's reform and opening﹣up． It has been a great success and attracted millions of viewers during the two months， sources from Shenzhen Urban AdministrationEvery night， hundreds of thousands of people gathered in the Shenzhen Civic Square（市民中心）and at the top of Lianhua Hill to enjoy the light show that described Shenzhen's development over the past years with changing patterns made by 1.18 million sets of lights fixed on 43 buildings in the Futian CBD．The light shows were scheduled for every day from September 28 th to December 31st． There were three performances on Fridays and Saturdays at 7： 30 pm， 8： 30 pm and 9： 30 pm， and two performances at 8 pm and 9 pm from Sunday to Thursday． Each show began with a countdown and cheers ofthe crowds， and then appeared with different colourful displays on tall buildings like Ping．An building to show Shenzhen's beauty．The show contains four parts， describing Shenzhen as a city by the mountains and the sea，a window into reform， a city of innovation and a land of harmony． The best part of the show was when two kinds of light were joined together to form a picture， marking the first time in the country that such a show had been presented． At the end of the performance， it showed the city's hospitality， openness and inclusivity by displaying words reading"Shenzhen Welcomes you''(1)Why did Shenzhen hold the light show_ _．（）A. To attract more visitors to the cityB.To celebrate our 69 th National DayC. To celebrate the success of China's reform and opening﹣upD. To show the achievement and beauty of the wonderful city(2)Which of the following was the best place to enjoy the light show（）A. The Shenzhen City SquareB. The top of Lianhua HillC. Beside Shenzhen Bay ParkD. The buildings in Futian(3)What can you read from the light show（）A. The crowds' countdown and cheers are excitingB. Shenzhen is a lively and pleasant city full of chances．C. The changing patterns of light are quite shiny．D.Shenzhen welcomes you if you like the light show(4)What is the best title of this news（）A.Lighting up the SkyB. Shenzhen﹣A Wonderful CityC. Lighting CelebrationD. Success of Reform and Opening up21.When you came to this world， she held you in her arms and thought to （1）（her） that she would give you all she had．When you were 1year old， she was busy（2）housework． Then the moment came when you called her mama for the （3）_ _（one） time，and you made her cry with （4）（joyful）．When you were 2 years old， she stood by the side of your little bed on which you were sleeping．When you were 6 years old， she walked you to school and left you at a school （5）is the best in your neighborhood．When you were 12 years old， she warned you not（6）（watch） TV shows which are not meaningful， but you didn't understand the reason and closed your door in her face．When you were 18 years old， she drove you to the railway station， but you got on the train（7）（excite），and didn't even notice the woman（8）was behind you was very sad．When you were 40 years old， she fell ill and needed your care，but you were busy doing your work，（9）（complain） about the trouble that parents had added to their children．And one day， she left you forever Gone are the days when she was with you． The only thing that you can do is to remember the（10）（happy） she brought to you．(1)______________(2)______________(3)______________(4)______________(5)______________(6)______________(7)______________(8)______________(9)______________(10)______________22.用提示词翻译句子．(1)Lily上学从来没有迟到过，对吗？（…，…？）____________________________________________________(2)Wendy是如此地激动，以至于她很难保持冷静．（sot…that．）____________________________________________________(3) Peter借给我的那个足球花了他200元．（ which/that…cost…）____________________________________________________(4)均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对我们的健康都是很重要的．（both…regular exercise…）____________________________________________________(5)Jerry用的电量跟他邻居的用电量一样．（ the same．as…）____________________________________________________23.根据文字提示，请你以"How to Keep Safe in School"为话题，写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文，谈谈你的看法．要点：1．描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）；2．提出避免这种校园意外的建议（至少两条）；3．呼吁同学们注意校园安全．要求：1．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；2．短文开头己给出，不计入总词数．提示词汇：not run in the hallways， stop …from doing，pay attention to．(1)How to Keep Safe in SchoolDo you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough For example，1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣中国的武侠小说家金庸在94的时候去世了．他是一个有名的作家，难道不是吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．他的小说在全世界受到欢迎．【解答】考查：同义词、近义词的辨析；A． well﹣known 有名的，B． hard﹣working 勤奋的，C． well﹣rounded 面面俱到的；多才多艺的；celebrated 著名的；结合上下句：﹣﹣﹣中国的武侠小说家金庸在94的时候去世了．他是一个有名的作家，难道不是吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．他的小说在全世界受到欢迎．故选：A．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．【答案】(1)A2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣她一定在生我的气．她一周都没有跟我说话了．﹣﹣﹣我认为你最好跟她说道歉．【解答】考查：同义词、近义词的辨析；A．disappointed to 对…失望，B．angry with 生…的气，C．satisfied with 对…满意；annoyed with 生…的气；结合山下句：﹣﹣﹣她一定在生我的气．她一周都没有跟我说话了．﹣﹣﹣我认为你最好跟她说道歉．故选：B．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．【答案】(1)B3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣难道你不想解释一下你实验失败的原因吗？﹣﹣﹣很难说，我需要仔细思考一下．【解答】考查：同义词、近义词的辨析；A．accuse 控告B．discover 发现C．explain 解释；state 说明；写明；结合上下句：﹣﹣﹣难道你不想解释一下你实验失败的原因吗？﹣﹣﹣很难说，我需要仔细思考一下．故选：C．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．【答案】(1)C4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣Katrina，你烤的蛋糕非常好吃．你是怎么做到的？﹣﹣﹣如果你有时间，我现在正准备教你做蛋糕．【解答】考查同义词、近义词的辨析；A．would be glad 会很开心，B．am planning 正在计划，C．get ready 准备好；am prepared 准备好；结合上下句：﹣﹣﹣Katrina，你烤的蛋糕非常好吃．你是怎么做到的？﹣﹣﹣如果你有时间，我现在正准备教你做蛋糕．故选：C．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．【答案】(1)C5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣丽塔刚刚收到她的表弟琳达从波士顿寄过来的信．她是如此的高兴．﹣﹣是的．我听说她将在寒假期间参加哈佛大学的MUN项目．【解答】A．got a gift from收到…的礼物B．got a letter from 收到…的信，C．received a call from 接到…的电话；heard from 收到某人的来信；结合上下句：﹣﹣丽塔刚刚收到她的表弟琳达从波士顿寄过来的信．她是如此的高兴．﹣﹣是的．我听说她将在寒假期间参加哈佛大学的MUN项目．故选：B．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．【答案】(1)B6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣在2018年11月，美国第41届总统，乔治布什去世了．﹣﹣﹣真遗憾! 美国人认为他是一个伟大的人．【解答】A．careful idea细心的想法B．智慧的想法C．伟大的人；联系上下句：﹣﹣﹣在2018年11月，美国第41届总统，乔治布什去世了．﹣﹣﹣真遗憾! 美国人认为他是一个伟大的人．故选：C．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．【答案】(1)C7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣丹尼，你打碎了花瓶！﹣嘘！妈妈还不知道，所以请不要泄密．【解答】答案：Bplay with the cat 和猫玩； tell the secret 说出秘密； put the vase away 把花瓶收起来．根据：嘘！妈妈还不知道，可以推断是不要把秘密说出去故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是谚语，一些常见的谚语需要记住．熟记常见的谚语和句子理解是解答本题的关键．【答案】(1)B8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣你的决定是什么？你真的要去美国学习吗？﹣﹣不，我打算去北京．【解答】suggestion建议；decision决定；agreement协议．根据I plan to go to Beijing，可知前面问句应该问的是你的决定是什么．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．【答案】(1)B9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣远离油炸食品．它对我们的健康有害．这就是你喉咙痛的原因．﹣﹣谢谢你的建议．那奶制品呢？【解答】Be close to靠近，Pay attention to注意，Stay away from远离；结合句意"远离油炸食品．它对我们的健康有害．这就是你喉咙痛的原因"可知，要填"远离"，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．【答案】(1)C10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣我和我妈妈吵了一架，但现在我觉得很惭愧．﹣﹣那太糟了．也许你该向她道歉．【解答】feel ashamed of觉得羞愧，am unaware of不知道，am surprised at惊讶；结合句意"我和我妈妈吵了一架，但现在我觉得很惭愧"可知，要填"觉得羞愧"，其他选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．【答案】(1)A11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】你的眼睛盯着你的电脑已经好几个小时了，杰瑞．你应该开始学习了．对不起，妈妈，但我很快就会完成我的值班报告．【解答】looked carefully after仔细照顾，thought about考虑，had your eyes fixed on盯着看；结合句意"你的眼睛盯着你的电脑已经好几个小时了，杰瑞．你应该开始学习了"可知，要填"盯着看"，其他选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．【答案】(1)C12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认识那边的那位小姐吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，她是一个著名的作家．她以"阳光"的名义已写了许多小说．【解答】under the name of "以…之名"，that is called"那被称作"；known as"被认为是"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你认识那边的那位小姐吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，她是一个著名的作家．她以"阳光"的名义已写了许多小说．"可知，答案是"以…之名"，用under ，因此答案应是 under the name of．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．【答案】(1)A13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣丹尼尔的同学经常拿最矮的男生开玩笑，从不互相帮助．﹣﹣﹣多丢脸！这就是为什么丹尼尔觉得他们很糟糕．【解答】考查动词短语．A选项本身错误，laugh at sb"嘲笑某人"； C选项：tell 意为"讲述、告诉"，tell jokes to sb意为：给某人讲笑话，与语境不符；make jokes about sb意为：开玩笑故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．【答案】(1)B14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣阿基米德是一个非常聪明的人．他能轻而易举地解决国王的问题．﹣﹣﹣是的，的确是这样．他也是一位伟大的科学家，有很多成就．【解答】reduce "减少、降低、缩小"；beat"打、打败"； solve"解决、解答"三者都是动词， adventures"冒险活动"； decisions "决策、决定、决断"；achievements"业绩、成就、获得"三者都是名词的复数形式．由题干"﹣﹣﹣阿基米德是一个非常聪明的人．他能轻而易举地解决国王的问题．﹣﹣﹣是的，的确是这样．他也是一位伟大的科学家，有很多成就．"可知，第一个空格是"解决"，用solve；第二个空格是"成就"，用achievements，因此答案应是solve；achievements．故选：C．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．【答案】(1)C15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略(6)略(7)略(8)略(9)略(10)略【详解】(1)【分析】美国公立学校为了让学生体验真实社会，形成志愿习惯，提出学生至少为社区服务20小时的毕业要求．动词辨析．A放松；B志愿活动；C工作；根据后面She takes care of cats， helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach．她照顾猫，在学校帮助老师，清理海滩应该是志愿活动，故答案是B．(2)A邀请；B请求；C要求；根据Because students in US public schools are （2）to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate应该是学生被要求至少为社区服务20小时的毕业，故答案是C．(3)A机会；B体验；C照片；根据This project is to give students a （3）of the real world这项工程应该是让学生体验真实的社会，故答案是B．(4)A探索；B改变；C发明；根据create a habit of volunteering and perhaps （4）a career前面说养成志愿习惯，还可以帮助他们探索下职业生涯，故答案是A．(5)A但是；B尽管；C然而；根据volunteering takes time，Velma enjoys it志愿活动需要时间，Velma很喜欢，转折关系，故答案是B．(6)A意识到；B接受；C进入；根据She hopes the medal will help her（6）her dream university后面说梦想的大学，应该是这块奖牌帮助她进入梦想的大学，故答案是C．(7)A怀疑；B经验；C协定；根据下面I know some kids finish their 20﹣hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"我知道有些孩子仅仅在父亲的办公室睡觉就完成了他们20小时的志愿服务！应该是有些怀疑，故答案是A．(8)A相当地；B更多的；C较少的；根据Volunteer hours are （8）than for graduation； they are life lessons应该是志愿工作时间比毕业时间长，它们是生活课，故答案是B．(9)A花费，主语是人；B花费，主语是it；C付钱，根据their children 主语是人，more time volunteering应该是花费更多的时间做志愿者活动，故答案是A．(10)A真实的；B短的；C足够的；根据后面Children should have more contact with the world孩子们应该与世界有更多的联系，可知20小时是不够的，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)B(6)C(7)A(8)B(9)A(10)C16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略【详解】(1)【分析】本文介绍了中国改革开放40年的重要时刻．细节理解题．由1980 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone中的Shenzhen Special Economic Zone，one of China's first special economic zones， is established in 1980．可知，1980年中国政府在深圳设立了深圳经济特区．故选A．(2)由1978 Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China（十一届三中全会召开）；1980 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone（设立深圳经济特区）；1992 eng Xiaoping's speeches during his southern tour（邓小平南方谈话）；1997 Hong Kong's return to China（香港回归）和1999 Macao's return to China（澳门回归）可知，1978﹣1999期间，中国发生了5件重要的大事件．故选D．(3)由2008 First spacewalk中的On Sept 27， 2008， astronaut Zhigang accomplishes the first space walk， making China the third country toindependently master the key technologies of extravehicular activity．可知，2008年中国实现了外太空实现了新的突破﹣﹣太空行走．故选B．(4)阅读2017 Fuxing bullet trains和2018 Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge的内容可知，中国正在与发达国家保持同步发展．故选C．【点评】在处理阅读理解题时，我们要通读课文，理清思路，理解主要内容，体味和推敲重要词语在语言环境中的意义和作用．【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C17.【能力值】无(2)略(3)略(4)略【详解】(1)【分析】这是一篇日常生活类文章，主要以书信的方式告诉布朗太太如何处理孩子的行为问题．如果有很多想要改变的行为，首先专注于一个或两个最严重的．不要尝试一次做太多的改变．作为一个母亲是不容易的．记住要用极大的耐心和爱心来对待孩子，然后她会发现孩子会变得更好了．细节理解题．根据信的第一句I've known that you are wondering how to deal with your child's behavior problems．我知道你想知道如何处理你孩子的行为问题．可知布朗太太写信的目的．故选B．(2)细节理解题．根据第二段第一句 If there are lots of behaviors you want to change， start by focusing on one or two of the most terrible ones at first．如果有很多你想要改变的行为，首先专注于一个或两个最严重的．可知，应该是A"首选找到一或两个最严重的"．故选A．(3)细节理解题．根据第五段第二句For example， if he wants to write on the wall with pencils， give him a piece of paper and let him write on it or let him write on the sidewalk with chalks．例如，如果他想用铅笔在墙上写字，给他一张纸，让他在上面写字，或者让他用粉笔在人行道上写字．可知，B选项"你应该给他一张纸让他写在上面"正确．故选B．(4)推理判断题．根据本段中Notice your child's good behavior and tell him you have noticed it rather than praise him．关注孩子的良好行为，告诉他你已经注意到它，而不是赞美他．可知，这段试讲"如何去表扬孩子好的行为"．故选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系．做到对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项，完成试题．【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)D18.【能力值】无(2)略(3)略(4)略【详解】(1)【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了MUN模拟联合国派学生代表就最新问题参加辩论等的情况．词义理解题，根据原文student delegates（代表） step into the shoes of ambassadors（大使） from UN members to debate the latest problems，学生代表扮演着联合国会员国大使就最新的问题进行辩论．可知step into the shoes of就是扮演，接替的意思．故选B．(2)细节理解题，根据原文About 60 student delegates from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen， present， debate， and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem The theme was carbon emissions（碳排量） and global climate．大约60位来自初中的代表一起来听，出席，辩论且提供我们星球重要问题的解决方案，主题是碳排量和全球气候问题．故选D．(3)细节理解题，根据原文This team survived two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final． During the meeting， they played the role of British delegates．They made speeches and debated on how to reduce Carbon emission，这个团队在决赛前分为两个MUN竞赛队，在这个会议期间，他们扮演英国代表，他们演讲且就怎样减少碳排量的问题展开讨论．可知这段介绍 Beyond，目的是为了介绍他们是如何工作的．故选A．(4)细节理解题，根据原文Futian MUN provides the students a platform to improve their English， critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills． Schools are preparing students for the future，Futian MUN给学生提供了一个提高他们，提高批判思维和沟通技巧的英语平台，学校在学生们的未来准备着．可知暗指的是，在未来，对学生来说批判思维和沟通技巧是很重要的．故选C．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．【答案】(1)B(2)D。
2019深圳英语中考模拟卷10套含答案
模拟卷 1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 模拟卷 2 ................................................................................................................................................... 10 模拟卷 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 17 模拟卷 4 ................................................................................................................................................... 24 模拟卷 5 ................................................................................................................................................... 31 模拟卷 6 ................................................................................................................................................... 38 模拟卷 7 ................................................................................................................................................... 44 模拟卷 8 ................................................................................................................................................... 49 模拟卷 9 ................................................................................................................................................... 54 模拟卷 10 ................................................................................................................................................. 59 答案…………………………………………………………………………………………………… .67
2019年深圳市宝安区初三一模英语考试试卷(无听力部分)
2018-2019学年度深圳市中考英语模拟卷（一）一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —Do you think he can deal with the difficult problem?—Yes, I am sure he will find a good method to solve it.A.ideaB.opinionC.way2. —A professor left his job in Qinghua University to take up farming in the countryside. —Yes. I have also read the report. All his family are lovers of nature.A.startB.prepare forC.give up3. —Are you available this weekend? Let's go and see the movie Beauty and the Beast. —Sorry, I'm very busy. I have piles of homework to do.A.sparefortableC.free4. —Mike looks upset. What's the matter with him?—He didn't do well in the English exam. Let's go to raise his spirits.A.look after himB.collect money for himC.cheer him up5. —Why are you in such a hurry to call your dad?—I can't afford to sit around and worry about the flood. I should do something.A.don't have enough timeB.don't have enough moneyC.can't buy6. To _____ to do something means to decide to do something.A.give an offerB.make a startC.make up one's mind7. —Why is Judy so busy all these days?—Because she is _____ new markets.A.picking upB.opening upC.looking up8. —Will you go back to your hometown during the summer holiday?—Yes. I am dying to see my grandparents because I haven't seen them for a long time.A.plan toB.hope toC.dislike to9. —Wood, please hold out your hands and close your eyes, a big surprise for you!—Oh, iPhone 7. Thank you, Dad.A.rush outB.reach outC.find out10. —Maggie, what you said may result in serious problems.—I see. I was just telling the truth.A.causeB.solveC.become从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试题
深圳市2019年中考英语模拟试题第一卷选择题(60分)I.选择填空(15分)i)根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
(共8小题,每小题1分)( )I.-Do you know the boy who is making a speech?-He's Mike .He is very confident. He has a gift for public speaking.A. FutureB. presentC. talent( )2.-Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94. He was a celebrated writer, wasn’t he?-Yes, he was. His novels are popular all over the world.A well-known B. hard-working C well-rounded( )3.-She must be annoyed with me. She hasn’t talked to me for a week.-I think you'd better say sorry to her.A disappointed to B. angry with C. satisfied with( )4.-Don't you want to state the reason of the failure of your experiment?-Well. It's hard to say, and I need to think it over.A. AccuseB. discoverC. explain( )5.-Katrina, the cakes you baked are very delicious. How did you do that?-I am prepared to teach you if you have time now.A. would be gladB. am planningC.get ready( )6. -Rita has just heard from her cousin Linda from Boston. She is so happy.-Yes. I hear she will take part in the MUN in Harvard University during the winter holiday.A. got a gift from B got a letter from C. received a call from( )7.-The 41st president of the United States, George HW Bush passed away in November,2018.-What a pity! American people regarded him as a great mind.A. careful ideaB. wise thought C great person( )8.-Danny, you swam in the river this afternoon. Mom will punish you.-Hh! Mom doesn’t know that yet, so please don’t let the cat out of the bag.A.play with the catB. tell the secretC. tell her about the catⅱ)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2019年深圳市宝安区初三一模英语试卷(无听力部分)
2018-2019学年度深圳市中考英语模拟卷（一）一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —Do you think he can deal with the difficult problem?—Yes, I am sure he will find a good method to solve it.A.ideaB.opinionC.way2. —A professor left his job in Qinghua University to take up farming in the countryside. —Yes. I have also read the report. All his family are lovers of nature.A.startB.prepare forC.give up3. —Are you available this weekend? Let's go and see the movie Beauty and the Beast. —Sorry, I'm very busy. I have piles of homework to do.A.sparefortableC.free4. —Mike looks upset. What's the matter with him?—He didn't do well in the English exam. Let's go to raise his spirits.A.look after himB.collect money for himC.cheer him up5. —Why are you in such a hurry to call your dad?—I can't afford to sit around and worry about the flood. I should do something.A.don't have enough timeB.don't have enough moneyC.can't buy6. To _____ to do something means to decide to do something.A.give an offerB.make a startC.make up one's mind7. —Why is Judy so busy all these days?—Because she is _____ new markets.A.picking upB.opening upC.looking up8. —Will you go back to your hometown during the summer holiday?—Yes. I am dying to see my grandparents because I haven't seen them for a long time.A.plan toB.hope toC.dislike to9. —Wood, please hold out your hands and close your eyes, a big surprise for you!—Oh, iPhone 7. Thank you, Dad.A.rush outB.reach outC.find out10. —Maggie, what you said may result in serious problems.—I see. I was just telling the truth.A.causeB.solveC.become从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题(含答案)
深圳市初三年级中考适应性考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。
全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1分）Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because o f a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 4 -repairing.Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.Flora now 7 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me positive about the future.”1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashionⅡ．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案1.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——I hear Bob hates coffee． Is it true？——Yes． He never drinks it．（）A.really does not likeB.isn't likeC.feels great about2.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——What can we do to help protect the environment？——We can plant more trees and stop polluting rivers in our everyday life．（）A.dailyB.excitingC.serious3.—— What happened to him when he was crossing the road？—— A car came along suddenly_________ and came fast towards him．（）A.turned onB.showed upC.passed by4.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——This problem seems difficult to solve．——So can you give us a little more time， Miss Yang？（）A.write downB.find the correct answerC.learn to listen5.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——David ran all the way home． Why was he in such a hurry？——He got an A in the exam and he couldn't wait to tell his parents about that．（）A.found it interesting toB.really wanted toC.got closer to6.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——When you play sports， you need to guard against accidents．——I agree， especially some dangerous sports．（）A.find a place to stay withB.protect yourself fromC.go away from7.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．——You look tired． What's the matter？—— I didn't sleep well last night． The music next door almost drove me mad．（）A.made me awakeB.made me crazyC.made me sleepy8.——Hong Kong's richest， Li Ka﹣shing， announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July．——It is reported his fortune is up to $37billion． However， he led adog's life during his childhood．（）A.had a happylifeB.lived a hard lifeC.lived with a dog9.Your _______ is the way that your face looks at a moment． It shows what you are thinking or feeling．（）A.expressionB.experienceC.experiment10.A/An ________ means ability to to do something well．（）A.skillB.advantageC.machine11.——Do you like Miss Lee？——Of course．She is___________and always explains difficult problems over and over again．（）A.seriousB.patientC.clever12.My brother ______ me with my English．（）A.always helpsB.helps alwaysC.always help13.——I have some trouble in learning physics．——Take it easy， because we can ______ avoid meeting problems in study．（）A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.hardly14.Brain， why do you keep the light on________ you are sleeping in the evening？（）A.whileB.untilC.When15.In the English Club， students need to _______ each other in English． It will help them improve their spoken English．（）A.agree withmunicate withC.worry about16.In the United States， high school graduation is an important event in the lives of students． On that day， some（1）_________schoolmates come back to the school．Many parents also （2）_________part in the graduation． They spend the happy time together （3）_________their children．The graduation meeting usually（4）_________ at the school gym，which is often followed by a big（5）_________． The party lasts all night long． At the party graduates talk （6）_________． They talk about the interesting things of the past days and （7）_________ hopes and wishes． Many of them will go to universities． Others will take （8）_________The next morning， everyone seems a little tired（9）_________the party is still going on． The party ends with breakfast． After that， the graduates say（10）_________ to each other and to their teachers． It's both a happy time and a sad time． However， graduation means change，which always brings about new possibilities．A.oldC.freshA.playB.takeC.attendA.onB.inC.withA.puts onB.takes placeC.carries outA.partyB.concertC.dinnerA.livelyB.hardlyC.happilyA.ourB.theirC.youA.jobsB.lessonsC.examsA.andB.soA.goodbyeB.helloC.sorry17.I think I will be a doctor in eight years． My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse． They are working in the same hospital． I think they are so great． They always give a hand to sick people．My hobby is singing． My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce． I think I will go to the USA and study music． I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph．I think I will be a teacher in five years． I have a deep love for children． Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed． I am outgoing and I am good with children． I think I can be a good teacher．I think I will be a farmer in the future． Maybe it seems strange． But I really enjoy life in the countryside． My favorite game is Happy Farm． I have lots of fun growing vegetables．(1)According to the passage，we can know Beyonce is a_________．A.pianistB.dancerC.singerD.painter(2)Who wants to be a teacher？__________A.Ben．B.Jenny．C.Amy．D.Davy(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_________A.Ben's parents are both doctors．B.Jenny will go to Paris and study art．C.Amy doesn't like staying with children．D.Davy wants to be a farmer when he grows up．(4)What are the students talking about？_________A.Their future life．B.Their family．C.Their favorite game．D.Their problems．18."Life is speeding up． Everyone is getting unwell．"This may sound like something someone would say today． But infact， an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．We all love new inventions． They are exciting， amazing and can even change our lives． But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives？Picture this． You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer． Your mobile phone rings， a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen， the noise from the television is getting louder and louder． Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work． Now you have to stay up all night to get it done． How happy do you feel？Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired． Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities， who have no telephones， no cars， not even any electricity often seem to be happier？ Perhaps because they live simpler lives．One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today． The grandparents， with their daughter， and grandsons Benjamin， 10 and Thomas， 7， spent nine weeks in a 1940s house． They had no washing machine， microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones．The grandmother， Lyn， said， "The more things you have， the more difficult life becomes．" The boys said they fought less． Probably， they said， because there was less to fight over， such as theircomputer． Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy（赶时髦的）， beer﹣drinking granny"， to one who cooked things．(1)The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the storyto_________．A.tell us a truth about our livesB.tell us what life was like long time agoC.point out what causes such a thing to happenD.point out some problems we will meet in the life(2)The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because_________．A.they loved to live simple livesB.they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsC.they were troubled by modern inventionsD.living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them(3)According to the passage， which is NOT right？________A.People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier．B.An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better．C.The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house．D.With the improvement of our lives， we often feel stressed and tired．(4)The passage is mainly about__________．A.problems with technologyB.improvements of our lives with technologyC.changes happening to technologyD.the importance of technology19.Science has a lot of uses． It can uncover laws of nature， cure diseases， make bombs， and help bridges to stand up． Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑） to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful． David Brooks， author of The Social Animal： The Hidden Sources of Love， Character， and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation．Brooks gained fame for several books． His latest book The Social Animal， however， is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books． It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics． The book focuses on big questions： What has science uncovered about human nature？What are the sources of character？ And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？To answer these questions， Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（学科）． Considering this， you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts． But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual， and perhaps unfortunate way． Instead of introducing scientific theories， he tells a story， within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention． So as Harold and Erica，the hero and heroine in his story， live through childhood， we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction． Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．On the whole， Brooks' story is acceptable if uninspired． As one would expect， his writing is mostly clear and， to be fair， some chapters stand out above the rest． I enjoyed， for instance， the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own． While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters， the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere． These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science．(1)The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________．A.explain where science can be appliedB.show the value of Brooks' new bookC.remind the reader of the importance of scienceD.explain why many writers use science in their works(2)According to the author， which of the following could be a strength of the book？_________A.Its strong basis．B.Its clear writing．C.Its convincing points．D.Its memorable characters．(3)What is the author's general attitude towards the book？_______A.Contradictory．B.Supportive．C.Cautious．D.Critical．(4)What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph？__________A.Death of the characters．B.Brooks' life experience．C.Problems with the book．D.Brooks' translation skills．20.Tom and his cousin took a boat trip． When they got on the boat， every passenger（乘客） should answer the keeper a question． If the passenger answered "yes"， he or she got one gift； if the passenger answered "no"，he or she got two gifts． Tom and his cousin saw all about this． Now it was their turn． The keeper came up to them and asked， "Are you a good sailor？" Tom wanted to get two gifts， so he answered "no" loudly， at the same time he said， "I have never been a sailor， how could I be a good sailor．" The keeper gave him two gifts． His cousin gave the same answer，so， he got two gifts too．The boat started off． The passengers began to open theirgifts． Tom and his cousin did the same． They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water， the other was a seasick tablet （晕船药）． Tom had a look at a "yes"﹣passenger's gift． His was a nice chocolate． Tom shouted at the keeper， "We are never seasick． Why do you give us seasick tablets？"(1)When did the keeper ask the passengers questions？_______A. Before the trip．B.After the trip．C. During the trip．D. Never．(2)Why did Tom and his cousin answer "no"？__________A. Because they felt sick on the boat．B. Because they were good sailors．C.Because they both wanted to get two gifts．D.Because they wanted to have chocolate．(3)The underlined（下划线） part "a good sailor" means__________．A. 晕船B. 不晕船C. 好销售员D.好水手(4)Which of the following statements is true？__________A. The keeper cheated （欺骗） Tom and his cousin．B.Tom and his cousin didn't understand the question．C. All the other passengers answered "yes"．D. The keeper didn't want to give Tom and his cousin chocolate21.In order to tell what I believe， I must bring up something from my personal history．The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music． My parents didn't think it was a good choice I took up music as a job． Considering my family background， this was understandable． My grandfather had taught music for forty years at Spring Hill College． Although he was much loved by his students， he didn't earn （挣钱） enough to provide for his large family． As a result of this example in the family， my parents strongly asked me to the college instead of a music school， and so to college I went．Before my graduation from Columbia， the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and find a job． That was why I took a business job， which I always think of as the wasted years． I went into it for money， for being able to help thefamily． Money is all I got out of it． It was not enough． I felt thatlife was passing me by． I became very sad．My wish was to save enough money to quit（退出） and go to Europe to study music． I continued to make money， and finally， little by little，I saved enough to go abroad．At that time， my family got out of the trouble．________ ， and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe． I stayed four years， worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before， and enjoyed every minute of it．"Enjoyed" is too soft a word． I walked on air． I reallylived． When I broke away from business， it was against the advice of all my friends and family， but if I had stayed in business， I do not believe I would have made a success of living．Money is a wonderful thing， but now I know that it is possible to pay too high a price for it．(1)The writer gave his grandpa's example in order to_________．A.show how great his grandpa was forty years agoB.thank his parents' support for studying in a music schoolC.tell others that a musician wasn't a good choice for the writerD.explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job(2)Which of the following can be best filled in "____________"？A.My dream came true at lastB.I went on to practice the violinC.My family no longer needed my helpD.I made so much money to support my family(3)The underlined sentence "I walked on air" means the writer__________．A.couldn't find his place in a new environmentB.couldn't make a success of livingC.felt free because he was doing what he lovedD.felt a pity for beginning new life(4)What's the best title of the passage？_________A.Life in a Business World．B.Money Is Success．C.Stick to Something in Your Life．D.Learning Music in Europe．22.When doing Christmas shopping， Joy came across （偶遇） Nick， theleast popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love．After dinner， Joy's family went（1）________church for the Christmas Eve service． A man with Bible（圣经） read a story about Jesus，who came（2）________（help） people on Earth． Joy's thoughts kept turning back to Nick． It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead．（3）________（tear） started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away．That night， while everyone else（4）________（sleep） like a baby，Joy was thinking ways to help Nick． As soon as she heard her parents get up， she（5）________（quick） jumped out of bed． She told （6）________about Nick． Then she asked， "Shall we invite him over today？" "Sure，" said her mother， who was always happy（7）________guests came． Her father smiled．When Joy called Nick two hours later， he was deeply（8）________（move）． He joined them for dinner． To her surprise， Joy enjoyed （9）________（spend） time with him． Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the（10）________ （great） joy to Nick， even to the whole world．(1)_____________(2)_____________(3)_____________(4)_____________(5)_____________(6)_____________(7)_____________(8)_____________(9)_____________(10)_____________23.随着中考的临近，初三同学感到压力很大，有些人由于学习方法不当，盲目刷题或连续熬夜，导致上课时精力不足，考试成绩越发不理想．结合上述情况，请以 How to improve our study 为题写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们提出建议．写作要点：（1）课前预习，课堂认真听讲，做好笔记，课后按时完成作业；（2）制定学习计划，合理安排时间；（3）……；写作要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（2）写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等；（4）不少于 70 词，开头给出，但不计入总词数．How to improve our studyDear friends，I'm very sorry to hear that most of us have great pressure in study anddon't perform well in the exams．Here's my advice． Thanks for your listening!1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)现在分词和过去分词的用法辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】我听说鲍勃讨厌咖啡．是真的吗？﹣﹣是的，他从不喝．【解答】hate讨厌，相当于not like；根据意思：我听说鲍勃讨厌咖啡．是真的吗？是的，他从不喝．一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用doesn't．【答案】(1)A2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)形容词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】——我们能做些什么来帮助保护环境？——我们可以在日常生活中种植更多的树木，停止污染河流．【解答】daily每天的；everyday每天的；exciting令人兴奋的；serious严肃地；根据意思：我们可以在日常生活中种植更多的树木，停止污染河流．【答案】(1)A3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣他在过马路的时候发生了什么事？﹣一辆汽车突然出现，朝他冲过来．【解答】根据题意：﹣他在过马路的时候发生了什么事？﹣一辆汽车突然出现，朝他冲过来．结合选项，A．打开 B．露面 C．经过，结合came fast towards him，推出一辆车突然出现，冲过来．4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)名词辨析、动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣这个问题似乎很难解决．﹣﹣﹣杨小姐，你能多给我们点时间吗？【解答】find the correct answer找到正确答案；write down写下；learn to listen学习听；根据意思：﹣﹣这个问题似乎很难解决．【答案】(1)B5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】大卫跑了一路回家．他为什么这么急？﹣﹣﹣他考试得了A，他迫不及待地想把这件事告诉父母．【解答】couldn't wait to 迫不及待的干某事；really wanted to真的很想；found it interesting to发现有趣的是；got closer to靠近，根据意思：他考试得了A，他迫不及待地想把这件事告诉父母．【答案】(1)B6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】当你运动时，你需要防止意外．﹣﹣我同意，尤其是一些危险的运动．【解答】find a place to stay with找个地方呆着；protect yourself from保护自己免受；go away from离开；根据意思：当你运动时，你需要防止意外．我同意，尤其是一些危险的运动． guard against 防范7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看起来很累．怎么了？﹣﹣﹣我昨晚睡得不好．隔壁的音乐几乎把我逼疯了．【解答】drove me mad．把我逼疯了；made me awake让我醒了；made me crazy让我发疯了；made me sleepy让我困了；根据意思：你看起来很累．怎么了？我昨晚睡得不好．隔壁的音乐几乎把我逼疯了．【答案】(1)B8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣香港首富，李嘉诚，在七月宣布在他计划在他的第九十岁生日之前退休．﹣﹣据报道，他的财产高达三百七十亿美元．然而，他童年生活很艰苦．【解答】考查动词短语．A过着幸福的生活．B过着艰苦的生活．C和一只狗生活．句意"﹣﹣香港首富，李嘉诚，在七月宣布在他计划在他的第九十岁生日之前退休．﹣﹣据报道，他的财产高达三百七十亿美元．然而，他童年生活很艰苦．"．可知，led a dog's life过着牛马不如的生活；过着贫困的生活．可以表达为lived a hard life 过着艰苦的生活．【答案】(1)B9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)名词修饰名词、名词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】你的表情指的是你的脸在某个时候看起来的样子．它表现出你的所想或所感．【解答】A表示表情；B表示经历；C表示实验．由"它表现出你的所想或所感"可知描述的是表情．【答案】(1)A10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)名词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】一种技能意味着做好某事的能力．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．句意"一种技能意味着做好某事的能力．"．A技巧．B 条件．C机器．结合语境"一种____意味着做好某事的能力．"，可知，应该是"技巧"，选A．【答案】(1)A11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)形容词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣你喜欢李老师吗？﹣当然．她非常有耐心总是一遍又一遍的解释难题．【解答】serious严肃的；patient有耐心的；clever聪明的．根据"总是一遍又一遍地解释难题"可知李老师是非常有耐心的．【答案】(1)B12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)副词的位置【详解】(1)【考点】9A：副词的位置．【分析】我哥哥总是帮我学英语．【解答】always总是一直，副词，放于主语后面，实义动词前面，根据意思：我哥哥总是帮我学英语．一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故用helps．【答案】(1)A13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)副词辨析【详解】(1)【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】——我在学习物理方面有些困难．——别紧张，因为我们几乎不能避免在学习中遇到问题．【解答】考查副词．A总是．B通常．C经常．D几乎不．结合语境"我在学习物理方面有些困难．别紧张，因为我们___能避免在学习中遇到问题．"可知，学习有困难是"几乎不"能避免的．用副词hardly．【答案】(1)D14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)when (当…时候)【详解】(1)【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】Brain，你晚上睡觉时为什么不关灯？【解答】while当．．时候，后面加进行时态；when何时；until直到，根据意思：Brain，你晚上睡觉时为什么不关灯？【答案】(1)A15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】在英语俱乐部里，学生们需要彼此用英语交流．这将帮助他们提高英语口语水平．【解答】agree with同意；communicate with与……交流；worry about担忧．根据"这将帮助他们提高英语口语水平"可知学生们需要彼此用英语交流．【答案】(1)B16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文(5)记叙文(6)记叙文(7)记叙文(8)记叙文(9)记叙文(10)记叙文【详解】(1)【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，高中毕业是学生生活中的一件大事，那一天一些老学生和家长会参加毕业聚会．这是一个快乐的和悲伤的时间．然而，毕业意味着变化，它总是带来新的可能性．【解答】1．A．考查形容词．A老的．B害羞的．C新鲜的．句意"在那一天，一些__同学回到学校．"．可知，应该是"老的"．选A．(2)考查动词．A玩．B拿、取．C出席．句意"许多家长也__了毕业典礼．"．take part in参加．固定搭配．选B．(3)考查介词．A在…上．B在…里．C和．句意"他们__孩子一起度过快乐的时光．"．可知，应该是"和"．选C．(4)考查动词短语．A穿上．B发生、举行．C进行．句意"毕业典礼通常在学校体育馆__．"．可知，应该是"举行"．选B(5)考查名词．A聚会．B音乐会．C晚餐．句意"通常伴随着一个大__"．根据下一句The party lasts all night long聚会持续了一整夜．可知，应该是"聚会"．选A．(6)考查副词．A轻快地．B几乎不．C开心地．句意"在聚会上毕业生___交谈"．根据下一句They talk about the interesting things 他们谈论有趣的事情．可知，应该是"开心地"．选C．(7)考查代词．A我们的．B他们的．C你．句意"他们谈论过去的有趣的事情，__希望和愿望．"．可知，应该是"他们的"．选B．(8)考查名词．A工作．B课．C考试．句意"他们中的许多人会上大学，其他人会去__．"．可知，毕业生不是继续上学，就是去"工作"．选A．(9)考查连词．A和．B所以．C但是．句意"第二天早上，大家似乎都有点累了，___聚会仍在继续．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．(10)考查搭配．A再见．B你好．C对不起．句意"之后，毕业生们彼此和向老师__．"．可知，应该是say goodbye to sb向某人告别．选A．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)A(6)C(7)B(8)A(9)C(10)A17.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)应用文(2)应用文(3)应用文(4)应用文【详解】(1)【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文是四个朋友在谈论自己的梦想．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．结合My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce我的梦想是成为像碧昂斯这样的流行歌手，可知 Beyonce是一名歌手，故答案是C．(2)C．细节理解题．结合I think I will be a teacher in five years我想五年后我会成为一名教师，可知艾米想成为老师，故答案是C．(3)D．细节理解题．结合I think I will be a farmer in the future我想我将来会成为一个农民，可知Davy想成为一名农民，故答案是D．(4)A．细节理解题．结合I think I will be a…我想我会是……可知本文是四个朋友在谈论自己的未来的事情，故答案是A．【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)A18.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)社会文化 (Social Culture)(2)社会文化 (Social Culture)(3)社会文化 (Social Culture)(4)社会文化 (Social Culture)【详解】(1)【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲科技发明品加速了我们的生活，但是他们并没有真正的改善我们的生活，带来了很多问题．【解答】（1）A．推断题．根据This may sound like something someone would say today．这可能听起来像今天有人会说的．可知是为了告诉我们一个关于我们生活的真相．故选A．(2)B．细节理解题．根据One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．英国的一个家庭"回到过去"，看看没有我们今天拥有的所有发明，生活会是什么样的．故选B．(3)B．细节理解题．根据"Life is speeding up． Everyone is getting unwell．"…But in fact， an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元）53 wrote it．"生活正在加速，每个人都在感到不适．"…但事实上，是一个在公元53年生活在罗马的不为人知的人写的．可知他并没有确信，生活质量会变得更好．故选B．(4)A．主旨大意题．根据Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired．发明已经加速了我们的生活，以至于他们常常感到压力和疲惫．可知本文主要是在讲科技带来的问题．故选A．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A19.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)科普知识 (Popular science)(2)科普知识 (Popular science)(3)科普知识 (Popular science)(4)科普知识 (Popular science)【详解】(1)【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲现在有很多作家都在讲科学与自己的书结合在一起，并以作者大卫布鲁克斯的作品为例进行说明．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑） to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful． David Brooks， author of The Social Animal： The Hidden Sources of Love， Character， and Achievement， appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation．事实上，科学在它所做的事情上是如此擅长，总是有一种诱惑将它拖入可能没有帮助的问题中．"社会动物：隐藏的爱情，性格和成就来源"一书的作者大卫布鲁克斯似乎是一系列未能反对诱惑的作家中的最新作者．可知是为了解释为什么作家会在他们的作品中应用科学．故选D．(2)B．细节理解题．根据 As one would expect， his writing is mostly clear 正如人们所预料的那样，他的写作大多是清楚的．故选B．(3)D．细节推断题．根据While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters， the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere． These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science．虽然哈罗德和埃里卡肯定不是强大或令人难忘的角色，但社会动物更严重的问题在于其他地方．这些问题部分涉及布鲁克斯试图将他的故事转化为科学．可知作者是批判的态度．故选D．(4)C．推断题．根据文章最后一句话These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science．这些问题部分涉及布鲁克斯试图将他的故事转化为科学．可知是在提出问题所在，故下一段可能会介绍这本书具体的问题．故选C．【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)C20.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)(2)传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)(3)传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)(4)传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)【详解】(1)【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有【分析】汤姆和他的表弟乘船，在上船之前要回答问题如果回答是，能得到一个礼物，如果回答不是能得到两个礼物．汤姆和他的表弟想得到两个礼物，所以他们都做了否定回答，但是到了船上发现是晕船药和水，而作肯定回答的是巧克力．A 细节理解题．根据文中When they got on the boat， every passenger（乘客）should answer the keeper a question．可知开船之前要回答问题．可知A．(2)细节理解题．根据Tom wanted to get two gifts， so he answered "no" loudly汤姆想要得到两份礼物，所以他大声回答"不"及 His cousin gave the same answer， so， he got two gifts too．他的表弟也给出了同样的答案，所以他也收到了两份礼物可知他们两个想得到两个礼物．可知选C．(3)词义猜测题．根据后面"I have never been a sailor， how could I be a good sailor．" 我从未当过水手，我怎样能是个 good sailor"，可知 good sailor：是好水手的意思．故选择D．(4)推理判断题．根据最后一段The boat started off． The passengers began to open their gifts． Tom and his cousin did the same． They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water， the other was a seasick tablet （晕船药）． Tom had a look at a "yes"﹣passenger'sgift． His was a nice chocolate． Tom shouted at the keeper， "We are never seasick． Why do you give us seasick tablets？"船开动了．乘客们开始打开礼物．汤姆和他的表姐也做了同样的事情．他们发现其中一个礼物是一小瓶饮用水，另一个是一个晕船药．他看了一个回答是"是的"乘客的礼物．他是一个不错的巧克力．汤姆对船长喊道："我们从不晕船．你为什么给我们晕船药片？"通读全文可知汤姆和他的表弟不明白这个问题，所以选B．【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B21.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)说明文、应用文(2)说明文、应用文(3)说明文、应用文(4)说明文、应用文【详解】(1)考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有【分析】文章讲了作者喜欢音乐，但是为了挣更多的钱，家人让他去做生意，而作者努力赚钱就是为了去实现自己的音乐梦想，终于，作者攒够了钱，远赴海外，学习音乐，做自己喜欢的事情了．【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据My grandfather had taught music for forty years at Spring Hill College． Although he was much loved by his students，he didn't earn enough to provide for his large family． As a result of this example in the family， my parents strongly asked me to the college instead of a music school，我祖父在春山学院教了四十年音乐．尽管他很受学生们的喜爱，但他挣的钱不够养活他的大家庭．作为这个家庭例子的结果，我父母强烈要求我去大学而不是音乐学校，可知是解释为什么他的父母不赞成他以音乐为职业，故选D．(2)推理判断题，根据前后句At that time， my family got out of the trouble． and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe那时，我的家人摆脱了困境．所以我放弃了我的位置，航行到欧洲，结合选项，可知空格是讲家里不需要我的帮助，故选C．(3)句意猜测题，根据 I really lived． When I broke away from business， it was against the advice of all my friends and family， but if I had stayed in business， I do not believe I would have made a success of living我真的活了下来．当我离开公司时，这违背了我所有朋友和家人的建议，但是如果我继续做生意，我不相信我会成功地生活下去，可知作者之所以讲自己有了空气，是因为他终于可以做自己喜欢的事，感觉自己解放了，故选C．(4)主旨大意题，根据文章内容，文章主要讲作者喜欢音乐，但是为了挣更多的钱，家人让他去做生意，而作者努力赚钱就是为了去实现自己的音乐梦想，终于，作者攒够了钱，远赴海外，学习音乐，做自己喜欢的事情了，可知作者一直坚持自己喜欢的音乐，C在你的生命中有所坚持，符合语境，故选C．【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C(4)C22.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)记叙文(2)记叙文(3)记叙文(4)记叙文(5)记叙文(6)记叙文(7)记叙文(8)记叙文(9)记叙文。
2019年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题(附带超详细解析)
绝密★启用前2019年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．—Have you seen the light Show in the city center? —Yes. It is really wonderful. It lights up the sky. A ．makes...highB ．makes...brightC ．makes...clean2．—Can you recommend a new film to me?—The Wandering Earth. The movie has some of the most amazing stunts(特技). A ．interestingB ．amusingC ．surprising3．—Remember not to spread false information.—Got it. Song Zude has apologized to Huo Jianhua & Lin Xinru. A ．said hello toB ．said goodbye toC ．said sorry to4．—Can you lend me the other two books? I want to know the complete story. —OK. I will bring them here tomorrow. A ．commonB ．excellentC ．whole5．—Chen Geng has a good knowledge of poems. —She loves Chinese traditional poems. A ．knows...very wellB ．reads..very wellC ．likes...very much6．—Why are you so upset today? What happened?—I broke Tom's valuable watch given by his mum and she had passed away. A ．worthlessB ．valuelessC ．priceless7．—Join our club! We aim at creating moving houses in the air. —Really? That is so cool. I want to join your club. A ．makingB ．solvingC ．lending试卷第2页，总10页8．—Do you like the speech given by Principal Zhu Huawei? —Yes. His words raised our spirits. A ．cheered us upB ．called on usC ．looked us up9．If someone says he is __________to see you, it means that he wants to see you very much. A ．dyingB ．happyC ．waiting10．—How many parents have you invited to our class meeting this time?—Ten. I gave all of them invitations. But I’m not__________if all of them will come. A ．seriousB ．sureC ．ready11．—Uncle Kai is a famous storyteller.—Yes. He is good at telling jokes to make children__________. A ．shoutB ．cryC ．laugh12．—Why do you want to visit Romane Conti?—Because I like wine. And it is__________its greatest wine in the world. A ．famous forB ．good forC ．useful for13．—Who was your favourite__________when you were a kid? —Li Bai. Because his works are easy to remember. A ．poetB ．scientistC ．cartoonist14．—Shara, what about taking a tour bus to__________around Shenzhen tomorrow? —That sounds great. There are many beautiful attractions in the city. A ．go shoppingB ．go hikingC ．go sightseeing15．—Could you be so kind to close the window? —__________ A ．With pleasure B ．Go ahead C ．That's OK二、完型填空“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” That day when Peter was working in the field, the 16 horse ran past him. Without thinking, he 17 and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queen's horse and never 18 to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.19 of the queen’s men held the gifts. One carried a mirror. Red jewelsshone on top of the mirror’s 20 frame. The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose 21 .”“That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t 22 much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I know the chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice she said.” That mirror may look beautiful but the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver.” Peter took the 23 and thanked the queen.“You are a clever child,” the queen added. “I could use a 24 boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!”he said excitedly. A Job at the 25 paid well. Now his family wo uldn’t worry about their food anymore --all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice! 16．A ．disabled B ．shocked C ．tired 17．A ．rushed out B ．stood out C ．took out 18．A ． agreed B ．expected C ．refused 19．A ．Two B ．Three C ．Several 20．A ．silver B ．gold C ．iron 21．A ．bravely B ．wisely C ．quickly 22．A ．care B ．think C ．know 23．A ．mirror B ．chicken C ．frame 24．A ．smart B ．kind C ．humorous 25．A ．zoo B ．churchC ．castle三、阅读单选阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
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2019年深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分)1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. usefulsolve this problem.2. —Mom, I can’t—Don’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself.— Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（共7 小题，每小题1分）9. If a person has a new_______ of solving a problem, he or she has a new way to solve it.A. methodB. machineC. note10. I don’t think he _______ how dangerous this is to him.A. repliesB. realizesC. respects11. — How do you like the new park?—It’s_______. I want to visit it again.A. emptyB. fantasticC. simple12. — A man killed a nurse and hurt a doctor at a hospital in that city.—So it is necessary to take steps to_______ the safety of medical workers.A. protectB. spreadC. increase13. — What do I need to run a shop?—You need money and time. _______, you need to work hard.A. So farB. For exampleC. In addition14. — I think learning Maths is more important than learning Chinese._____ you. In my opinion, they are both important.—I don’t__A. join inB. agree withC. prepare for15. — When will the sports meeting _______?—Five days later. We have been ready for it.A. take actionB. take placeC. take upII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题，每小题 1.5分）There are many unusual hotels around the world. Can you imagine sleeping in a room made of 16? That is what guests do at the Ice Hotel in Sweden. Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and each room has 17 features (特色). Some rooms have ice trees and flowers. Others have iceanimals. People use special sleeping bags to keep 18 on their ice beds.The 19 the hotel is built makes it different from any other hotel in the world. In March, workerscut large pieces of ice from the Tome River and store (贮存) them until they are 20. Then some artists work together to plan a new hotel.In November, the building work 21 First, the workers put snow on special metal forms. Next, walls are built with the ice that has been 22. Then the artists make ice beds and other things for the rooms.Of course, people can stay at the Ice Hotel only in 23. In spring, the ice melts because of the warm weather. The hotel will not 24 until the next winter. And the process of planning and building begins 25. This means that each year people can live in a new Ice Hotel!16, A. paper B. grass C. ice17. A. common B. unusual C. useful18. A. cold B. clean C. warm19. A. way B. place C. money20. A. heated B. formed C. needed21. A. costs B. begins C. finishes22. A. planted B. worked C. collected23. A. winter B. autumn C. summer24. A. create B. prepare C. appear25. A. ever B. again C. evenIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共20小题，每小题1.5分）AA sweet voice can tum into money. It is reported that a woman running an online store makes 400 wake-up calls for her customers each month.Weini, born in 1989, has worked in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, for about six years. The woman is interested in travelling. She began to charge (收费) 1 for each call in early 2016. Although this is still a part-time job for her, she has hired (雇佣) seven girls to help her. All of them were born in the 1990s. You can ask them to give calls to send wishes or apologies to your friends. You can payfor a single call. If you would like, you can also order weekly or monthly service. The store also promises to offer the service in different styles or for different lengths of time. The price has also increased from 1 yuan to 5 yuan. Monthly orders have reached nearly 400.Weini says her customers are mainly those who are worried about oversleeping and missing school, work or meetings.One of her customers was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan a month for going to work late in the past and now only pays 100 yuan, according to Weini.To keep go od customer relations, Weini’s store provides value-added services such as reminding customers of weather information. Comments on the store include “sweet v oice”. And-time job but she likes the sense of “responsible”. Weini says she doesn’t earn much from the partfulfillment.26. How many wake-up calls does Weini’s store make each day?A. About 400.B. About 130.C. About 40.D. About 13.27. What does Weini like doing?A. Sleeping all day.B. Travelling to different places.C. Calling her friends to send wishes.D. Reminding her customers of weather information.28. Who will probably order the wake-up calls?A. The one who has difficulty getting up early.B. The one whose mother always wakes him / her up in the morning.C. The one who is used to taking exercise in the morning.D. The one who runs an online store.29. What does the underlined word “Mfillment” mean in English?A. Humour.B. Fear.C. Satisfaction.D. Worry.BThe highest price of Chinese artwork at auction (拍卖) last year: 303.6 million yuanFive Drunken Kings Return on Horses by Ren Renfa, a famous painter and also a high-ranking official in charge of the control of water during the Yuan Dynasty, was sold at auction for 303.6 million yuan in Beijing on December 4, 2016.Scattering books on the subway in big citiesXinshixiang, a famous public account (公众号)on WeChat started a Scattering Book project in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou last year. About 10,000 books were left in the subways, airplanes and taxis for sharing. Each book was marked with the Scattering Book project name and anyone could read the book freely.The first Chinese woman to win the Hugo AwardScience-fiction author Hao Jingfang became the first Chinese woman to win the Hugo Award The 33-year-old woman from Tianjin won the prize for Folding Beijing. Her win came a year after Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award for his novel The Three-Body Problem. He was the first Chinese author to win the prize.Peking Opera master Mei Baojiu died at 82Mei Baojiu, a Peking Opera master, died at the age of 82 on April 25, 2016 in Beijing. Mei Baojiu was the ninth son of Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), who is considered as the most outstanding Peking Opera artist of all time and whobrought Peking Opera to the United States and Europe in the 1930s.30. According to the information, we can know about the _________ in 2016.A. major sports eventsB. major school eventsC. major cultural eventsD. major events of Beijing31. Who was the first Chinese to win the Hugo Award?A. Hao Jingfang.B. Liu Cixin.C. Mei Baojiu.D. Mei Lanfang.32. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hao Jingfang is known for The Three-Body Problem.B. Five Drunken Kings Return on Horses was sold at a higher price than any other artwork.C. The Scattering Book project was only carried out in three cities in China last year.D. Now Mei Baojiu is considered as the best Peking Opera artist.33. Where can you probably get the information?A. From a poster.B. From a newspaper.C. From a novel.D. From a guidebook.CPlenty of people order take-out when they feel too sick to cook. But an English woman asked for aside order of medicine with her food.Feeley’s Fish & Chip Shop received the unusual request from Fiona Cuffe on December 30. In the “additional comments” section, she wrote, “Will you please stop on the way and get me some flu pills (感冒药)？I might only get the medicine by ordering food. I’m dying of sick.”felt strange, the worker finished the order and bought the medicine. Then theThough Feeley’sshop shared a photo of the order on Facebook with the caption (标题)“Words absolutely fail me” before the worker delivered them.The original photo has been shared nearly 3,000 times on Facebook, with many likes from all overfather John showed his thanks.the world praising Feeley’s customer service. Even Fiona’ｓThe restaurant’s social media manager，Daniel Casey, told CNN he was surprised to see such astrange request but he admired her skill for getting what she needed!”“She told us she was dying, so of course we were happy to help her.”“Our restaurant is in a small community in Belfast，England and the woman in question has usedus several times before,” he said. “She was pleased about receiving the medicine and we wish she will get better soon. Our customers are the lifeblood of our business, and we will always do whatwe can for them.”34. Fiona got the medicine by ordering food because .药店）A. she couldn’t find a drugstore (B. she had a serious illnessC. the restaurant sold medicineD. it was convenient for the restaurant to buy the medicine35. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. The worker in the restaurant didn’t want to talk with Fiona.B. The worker in the restaurant didn’t do as Fiona ordered.C. The worker in the restaurant felt too surprised to say anything.D. Fiona’s order made the worker in the restaurant unhappy.36. What can we know about Fiona according to this passage?A. She was lazy.B. She was disabled.C. She was smart.D. She was foolish.37. Which is the right order according to the passage?①Fiona’s father showed his thanks.②The restaurant shared a photo of the order on Facebook.③The restaurant received the unusual request.④The restaurant finished the order.⑤The restaurant bought some pills.A. ⑤③④①②B.③④⑤②①C.③⑤②④①D.③⑤④②①DJackie Chan, the kung fu master who has starred in more than 100 movies, admits that the hardeststep on his long journey to Hollywood is jumping the language barrier (障碍). He didn’t speak a word of English when he arrived in California in the 1980s.“It will be a very long story to talk about my English-learning experience, the 63-year-old mansaid happily during a recent event in Beijing. can say that now Hollywood needs me, but in thepast, I needed Hollywood.”Chan wag famous as a martial-arts (武术) master in Asia in the mid-70s. But his employer, Golden Harvest, hoped he could break into the larger US film industry. So the company let him flyto the United States by himself to immerse (浸入) himself in the English-speaking world so thathe could learn the language as quickly as possible.Jackie Chan tried his best to stand in Hollywood when it was hard to see a Chinese person there.To do that, it was the most important for him to speak English well. To improve his English, helistened and practised as much as po ssible. Jackie Chan, who’s also a singer, used American folk songs, films and TV series to study. He listened to them again and again and practised the pronunciation. He improved his listening skills by covering the bottom of the television so that hecouldn’t read the subtitles (字幕). Once he hired four English teachers and spent nine hours a day learning English.He also practised his English while appearing in movies such as Rumble in the Bronx and RushHour. He often communicated with the American actors when he was free. Finally, he was able tospeak English well.38. What was the most difficult step for Jackie Chan to be famous in Hollywood?A. Playing roles in more American films.B. Knowing more famous directors.C. Flying to the USA alone.D. Learning to speak English well.39. The final reason for Jackie Chan going to America was to _________.A. learn English wellB. play roles in Rumble in the Bronx and Rush HourC. break into the US film industryD. hire English teachers for him40. What do es the underlined word “that” refer to?A. Becoming famous in Hollywood.B. Seeing more Chinese people in Hollywood.C. Communicating with Americans in English without difficulty.D. Learning to sing songs in English.passage?41. What can’t we know from theA. Jackie Chan has played roles in over 100 movies.B. Jackie Chan was born in 1954.C. In the mid-70s, Jackie Chan was already famous around the world.D. Jackie Chan learnt English by watching movies and listening to music.EA survey has found that college students in China prefer paying bills through mobile phones.According to the survey, 92 percent of those who were born in the 1990s used mobile phones topay in 2016, with each college student paying an average of 40,839 yuan through Alipay. It is anincrease of 97 percent over 2015.Chen Lin, who studies at a university in Beijing, said she seldom uses cash (现金) now and hasbeen using mobile payments for a long time. Usually she carries only 100 or 200 yuan with her.The survey also finds that girls use e-payments more often than boys, though boys spend more.Hu Hao, a student at a university in Shanghai, said that he spent about 16,000 yuan buying thingsonline in 2016. It was about 70 percent of his total expenditure (支出) for the whole year. He saidmale college students seem to spend more because they seldom compare prices when buyingthings according to his own experience. “ln addition, some male students may have to buy gifts or pay bills for their girlfriends, which may also be a reason w hy they spend more,” Hu added.Jin Xiaotong, a teacher from Jilin University, said most of college students still ask their parentsfor money. “They should spend the money on the right things. They should plan ahead and learn toknow which things must be bought and which are not necessary so that they won’t waste theirmoney,” she said.42. The survey showed _________ of those born in the 1990s used mobile payments in 2016.A. 97%B. 70%C. 90%D. 92%43. How much did Hu Hao spend buying things in 2016?A. About 16,000 yuan.B. About 40,839 yuan.C. About 23,000 yuan.D. About 11,200 yuan.44. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. College students should learn to use money properly.B. College students should try to use the least money.C. College students should not ask their parents for money.D. College students should not pay through mobile phones.45. What’s the passage mainly about?A. College students in China are used to paying bills through mobile phones.B. Girls use e-payments more often than boys.C. Male college students spend more money than female college students.D. College students should learn to save money.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。