人教版高中英语必修三unit1词汇复习

课文短语
Para. 3 短语 1. 纪念名人 2. 获得独立
Para. 4 1. 用…装饰 2. 集会聚餐 3. 获得奖品 4. 赏月
honor famous people gain independence
decorate…with get together to have meals win awards admire the moon
一. 核心单词 Language Points 满足，使满意 1. satisfy (vt.) ________________ * satisfy sb./ sth. 使某人满足/ 满足… 1) 那位诗人所做的使我满意。 poet satisfied ____. me What the ________ did ____________ 2) 父母尽己所能满足我们所有的需要。 Parents try their best ___ ______ ____ ______ to satisfy our needs satisfied 人 _________(adj.) 感到满意的, 指____; satisfying 物 __________(adj.) 令人满意的, 指____
二. 重要词组 1. take place 事先计划安排好或预想到的事物 happen 一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件 (带有意外和偶然性) break out 多指有负面影响，如灾难, 战争, 疾病等 come about 发生；产生，通常要与how连用 taken place in China in the 1) Great changes have ______________ past 10 years. broke out in 1939. 2) World War II _________ about 3) Can you tell me how the accident came ___________? happened yesterday, in which 4) A car accident _________ one person was injured. 在最近10年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 ____________________________________________ Great changes have taken place in my hometown
apologize (vi.) 道歉；认错 ____________ apology 2. ___________ (n.) * apologize (to sb.) for sth./ doing sth. = make an apology (to sb.) for sth./ doing sth. 因为…而(向某人)道歉 那个毕业生为她的错误向老板道歉。(两种方法翻译) _____________________________________ The graduate apologized to her boss for her mistake. _____________________________________ The graduate made an apology to her boss for her mistake. 那个青少年因上课迟到而向老师道歉。 The teenager apologized to my teacher for being late. made ______ an apology ______ to =The teenager _______ _______ my teacher for being late. accept ________ refuse * ________/ an apology 接受/ 拒绝道歉
satisfying to know that the project was 练习：It is very _________ a success. Some people are never__________! satisfied She finished her meal and gave a _________ satisfied smile. with sb./ sth. 对…感到满意 * be satisfied ______ What he did satisfied me. I was satisfied ______ with what he did. =_____ _______ _________ * be satisfied ____ ____ sth. 对做某事感到满意 to do 他对自己能帮助穷人感到满意。 to ______ help _____ the _______. poor He is satisfied ____
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15. obvious adj. 明显的→adv. obviously ________ 明显地 It is obvious that…/ Obviously很明显(句型) _________________________ 16. sadness n.悲哀;悲伤→___ sadadj.悲哀的;悲伤的 forgave 17. forgive vt.原谅；饶恕___________( 过去式) forgiven ___________( 过去分词) forgiveness n.宽恕 __________
5. origin n.起源;由来;起因→_______adj. 原来的 original
religious 6. religion n.宗教→ ________ adj.宗教上的; 信奉宗教的; 虔诚的
believe vt. 相信;信任 7. belief n.信任;信心;信仰→ ________ unbelievable ____________ believable adj.可以相信的______________(adj) 难以相信的_________ believe in 信任;相信…的存在(短语) a trick on 短语)开玩笑 8. trick. n. 诡计; 恶作剧 play ______________( play a joke/jokes on make fun of =____________________=_____________ arrive 到达 9. arrival n. 到达; 到达者→ vi. ______ on one’s arrival on arriving 某人一到达(短语) ________________/ __________ independent 10. independence n.独立; 自主→ ___________ dependent dependence adj.独立的__________(adj) 依赖___________(n) 依靠 gain one's independence 获得独立（短语） _______________________
词汇拓展
beautiful 1. beauty n.美; 美人→ _________adj. 美丽的→ beautify vt. 美化 ________ celebrate vt. 庆祝;祝贺 2. celebration n.庆祝;祝贺→________ hunt vt. 打猎 ________ hunt for 寻找(短语) 3. hunter n.猎人→_____ 4. starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死→ starvation _________ n．饿死
Para. 5 1. 盼望 2. 春天的来临 3. 在春节 4. 压岁钱 5. 红包 6. 庆祝农历新年 7. 日夜 8. 樱花 9. 看上去像 10. 满是，覆盖 11. 玩的开心 12. 享受生活 13. 以…为豪 14. 暂时
look forward to the coming of the spring at the Spring Festival lucky money red paper celebrate the Lunar New Year day and night cherry tree flower look as if/ though be covered with/ be full of have fun with enjoy life be proud of for a little while
3. admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 * admire sb./ sth. 钦佩… 我钦佩那位记者的诚实。 I _____________________________________ admire the journalist’s honesty.
* admire sb. for sth. 因…而钦佩某人
10. agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→ agriculture n．农业；农艺； __________ 11. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→ admiration n. 羡慕 __________ admirer n.崇拜者，羡慕者 _________ 12. energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的→ energy 能量；精力 n. _______ permit vt.允许n.许可 13. permission n.许可;允许→_______ 证;执照with __________________ one's permission在…的允许之下(短语) apology n．道歉 14. apologize vi.道歉；辩白→ _______ ____________________________/ make an apology to sb. for sth. apologize to sb. for sth 因为…向…道歉(短语) ______________________
Para. 2 短语： 1. 纪念死者 2. 使祖先得到满足 3. 要么…要么 4. 带来危害 5. 扫墓 6. 烧香 7. 为了纪念 8. 带领……通往/到…… 9. 在盛大的节日这天 10. 以…的形状 11. 化妆 12. 要糖果 13. 搞恶作剧
honor the dead satisfy the ancestors either….or do harm clean graves light incense in memory of lead sb to… on the important feast day in the shape of dress up ask for sweets play a trick on
我因那位女演员的勤奋而钦佩她。 I _______ ________ admire ________ the actress _________ for hard _________. work her ________
4. remind (v. ) 提醒 * remind sb. of… 使某人想起…；提醒某人某事 这张老照片使那位音乐家想起了他在德国的旅程。 reminded the musician of The old photo ___________ ________ ______ trip in ________. Germany his _______ * remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事 你要提醒班长守信用。 should remind the monitor ______ to keep You ______ _______ _____his word. * remind sb. that+句子 提醒某人…… 那位志愿者想提醒你明天将出发去香港。 ________________________________________ The volunteer wants to remind you that you should set off for Hongkong tomorrow.