八年级上册英语Unit4知识点总结.doc

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

短语归纳

movie theater电影院cl ose to…离……近cl othes store服装店in town在镇上

so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演

in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more……越来

越……

and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责；由……

决定

make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a rol e in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for exampl e例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物

come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到watch sb. d o sth.观看某人做某事

play a rol e in d oing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数……之一

语法讲解

形容词和副词的最高级

一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly –

worse - worst

2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。

二．最高级基本句型结构

↗系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类( of all/us..)

1. 主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) +

↘实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最）in + 范围(in China...)

如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.

注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒

适

2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：my best friend

2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?

e.g. Which d o you like (the) best, appl es, pears or oranges?

3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。

e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the worl d.

4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island

in China.

5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：

e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的

电影。

6. a+最高级（形）+名（单）: 表示“非常”。e.g. Spring is a best season.

三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换

1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than →not...as/so...as...

e.g. He speaks more loudly than me.→ I don’t speak as/so l oudly as he/him.

2、比较级与最高级的转换：

the other +名（复）

（在范围之内）the+最高级→比较级+than+ any other+名（单）

e.g. Jim is the tall est stud ent in our class.

Jim is taller than any other stud ent in our class.

Jim is taller than the other stud ents in our class.

Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.

但：Jim is taller than any stud ent/ the stud ents in your class.

21. That’s up to you to decid e. 那由你决定。be up to sb.( to d ecid e.) 由某人决定

be up to (d oing) sth. 胜任；适合如：He isn’t up to watching the fl owers. What’up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter? 怎么哪？

what’s more: 另外；还有what’s worse: 更糟糕的是22．How d o you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止

同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What d o you think of the

neighborhood?

3. How d o you feel about the neighborhood?

23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢如：many thanks = Thank you

very much.

thanks for (d oing) sth. = thank sb. for (d oing) sth. 感谢某人做某事

24．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）

25．---How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十

分钟的路程。

26．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示

他们的才艺总是有趣的。

( 经常或已发生)

( 某次或正在发生) 如：I often hear her sing. (经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发

生)

I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)

27. 全世界：around the worl d = in the world = all over the world.

28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。

如：common knowl edge 常识; common

peopl e 老百姓

共同的；公共的如：common habits.

（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。

In common with sb./sth : 与...一样：

29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。