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大学翻译英语教材答案

大学翻译英语教材答案

大学翻译英语教材答案1. Unit 1: Introduction to TranslationExercise 1:1. 笔译和口译是翻译的两种基本形式。

2. 翻译是一个将一种语言的信息转化为另一种语言的过程。

3. 目标语是译文使用的语言,源语是将要翻译的语言。

4. 译者需要具备扎实的语言基础、丰富的文化知识和良好的语言运用能力。

Exercise 2:1. 好的翻译应该准确、流畅,与源语言文本的语言和文化背景保持一致。

2. 译者应该注重选择合适的词汇和句式,确保译文的质量。

3. 译者还应该遵守职业道德,保护客户和作者的权益。

4. 翻译是一门高级技能,需要不断学习和提升。

2. Unit 2: Basic Translation TechniquesExercise 1:1. 直译:将源语言词汇或短语逐字逐句地翻译为目标语言。

2. 借译:使用与源语言类似或相关的词汇,但在目标语言中更常用或更恰当。

3. 释译:将无法直接翻译的术语或文化习语进行解释或注释。

4. 意译:把源语言的意义和信息转化为目标语言的意义和信息。

Exercise 2:1. 语法变换:根据目标语言的语法规则来调整句子结构。

2. 换位:调整语序,使译文更符合目标语言的表达习惯。

3. 合并或拆分:将多个词语合并成一个词或将一个词拆分为多个词语。

4. 补充信息:根据目标语言的需要,添加或删除一些信息。

3. Unit 3: Translation StrategiesExercise 1:1. 文化转换策略:在翻译过程中,将源语言的文化元素转化为目标语言的文化元素。

2. 归化与异化策略:归化是指将源语言词汇或结构照搬到目标语言中,异化是指根据目标语言的习惯对源语言进行改写。

3. 直译与意译策略:直译是指尽量保持源语言的原貌,意译是指根据目标语言的需要进行转译。

4. 尊重作者原意与创造意义策略:译者应该尽量保持作者原意的完整性,同时在必要的情况下进行创造性的翻译。

大英2期末考试翻译及其答案

大英2期末考试翻译及其答案

大英2期末考试翻译及其答案TranslationUnit1Directions: Translate the Chinese sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

(because of)2. 他尽管病得很重,但还是来参加会议了。

(despite)3. 他确保同样的错误今后不再发生。

(see to it that)4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些,他们相处得就好些了。

(now that)5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。

(find oneself)6. 在这幸福的时刻,我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

(on …occasion)1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit21)昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。

(pull out)2)事物的发展根本上是由内因决定的。

(depend on)3)[谚]条条道路通罗马。

(lead to)4)我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘记把书带来了。

(mean to/intend to)5) 我差点儿接受他的建议。

大英第一学期翻译题答案

大英第一学期翻译题答案

6. 我们最初的计划是在北京游览长城、故宫、 颐和园等著名景点。 Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.
7. 学好一门外语绝非易事。尽管我已学了几 年英语,我仍然不能有效的用这种语言表 达思想。 It’s no simple/easy matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myself effectively in the language.
Exercise: Translation
2. 史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常 说:“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不 同意我的看法,我也同样高兴。” Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “I am just as happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”
Translation 2. 随着他对世事的了解越来越多,他终于厌倦了对名利的追 求。
As
get tireBiblioteka offame and wealth go after
As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.

大学英语全部翻译答案

大学英语全部翻译答案

大学英语1Unti1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的“圣人”(sage)。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage".他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中。

His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

大英1课后翻译及答案.pdf

大英1课后翻译及答案.pdf

Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ . Translation1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

(formal)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

(take hold)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。

(anticipate)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

(violate)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。

(avoid, severe)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。

大英3课后翻译【标准版】

大英3课后翻译【标准版】

大英3课后翻译【标准版】1-A1.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?(impact on)How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2.做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。

(be blind to)Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民(immigrant),她总是感觉到孤立无援。

(isolate)As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行。

(result in, act before thinking)Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。

(take ... action)The time for talking is past; we must take a positive action to protect our environment.11-B1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

(communicate with)Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. 她从小就盼望着能在中国的一个村庄住上几年,现在她终于梦想成真了。

大英3翻译及答案

大英3翻译及答案

11. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

(communicate with)A Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。

(to take up residence)A It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。

(survive)A Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。

(overtake)A He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。

(figure)A I figure that there is a traffic j am on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.21. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。

(press for)A Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。

大学英语翻译-参考答案(四川农业大学)

大学英语翻译-参考答案(四川农业大学)

Translation (part B)Unit 1.1. Go to all orientations. Yes, that’s right — it really is necessary to attend all the school orientations.参加所有熟悉校园环境的活动。

是的,没错——的确很有必要参加所有的熟悉校园环境的活动。

2. Armed with a thorough understanding of all aspects of campus life —or, at least, those aspects you can glean from orientation — you will feel more at ease when issues arise, as they always do.有了对校园生活方方面面的彻底了解—或者至少是那些从活动中所能搜集到的诸多信息的了解,那么,当层出不穷的问题出现时,你便能从容应对。

3. Often it is tempting to sleep through early morning class or skip it altogether — resist temptation. Make it a priority to attend all of your classes on time.通常,逃掉大清早的课睡个懒觉,或者干脆逃掉所有的课很具诱惑力—务必抵制住这种诱惑。

准时上所有的课,使之成为头等大事。

4. That being said, be careful of taking too much time for yourself.话虽这么说,注意别给自己太多的时间。

Unit21.Mrs. Smith performed classroom procedures as though she had repeatedly practiced each one determined to achieve perfection.史密斯太太上课有板有眼,好像每一个步骤都在课前演练过多次一样,力求精益求精。

大学综英第三版第四册课后翻译答案

大学综英第三版第四册课后翻译答案

第二单元1.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。

Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house.2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。

Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。

It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets.4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。

I think Chris is after my job.5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色,说话的声音便越来越小了。

She trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her.6.那些树枝干而易断。

The branches were dry and brittle.7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响,我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。

The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said.8.地面向海倾斜。

The land slopes down to the sea.9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。

His pockets were bulging with money.10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。

I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.第三单元1.这样的好机会千载难逢。

An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue moon.2.这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。

The boy felt guilty f or taking money from his mother’s handbag without permission.3.她知道他的话一句真的也没有。

大学英语教材答案整本翻译

大学英语教材答案整本翻译

大学英语教材答案整本翻译[注意:本文所述是虚构的,仅用于展示写作技巧和格式] Unit 1: Introduction to English Language Learning Exercise 1: Vocabulary Building1. accessibility (n.) - 可接近性,可进入性2. biliterate (adj.) - 双文化通3. colloquial (adj.) - 口头的,口语的4. differentiate (v.) - 区分,辨别5. encompass (v.) - 包括,涵盖6. fundamental (adj.) - 基础的,根本的7. heterogeneous (adj.) - 异种的,各异的8. intermediate (adj.) - 中级的,居中的9. linguistics (n.) - 语言学10. monolingual (adj.) - 单一语言的,只通一种语言的Exercise 2: Grammar1. Transform the following sentences into passive voice:a) They built a new library in the city center.b) The company will release a new product next month.c) We have invited Professor Lee to give a lecture.d) People should respect each other's opinions.2. Correct the grammatical errors in the following sentences:a) I have went to the supermarket yesterday.b) She don't like vegetables.c) He don't know how to swim.d) They was studying for the exam last night.Exercise 3: Reading Comprehension1. Choose the correct answer to complete the following passage:The Mona Lisa is one of Leonardo da Vinci's most famous paintings. It was painted between 1503 and 1506 and is believed to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, a noblewoman from Florence, Italy. The painting is renowned for the enigmatic smile of the subject, as well as da Vinci's use of sfumato. Sfumato is a technique in which layers of paint are applied to create a hazy, smoky effect. The Mona Lisa is now housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.a) famousb) paintingc) smiled) sfumato2. Answer the following questions based on the passage:a) When was the Mona Lisa painted?b) Who is believed to be the subject of the painting?c) What is sfumato?d) Where is the Mona Lisa currently located?Unit 2: Listening and SpeakingExercise 1: Listening Comprehension1. Listen to the following audio and answer the questions:Audio Transcript:Hello, everyone! Welcome to today's lecture on climate change. In this lecture, we will discuss the causes and consequences of global warming. Please take notes as we go along. Let's begin.a) What is the topic of the lecture?b) What will be discussed in the lecture?2. Listen to the following conversation and complete the sentences with the missing information:A: What time does the library open?B: The library opens at ________ in the morning and closes at ________ in the evening.a) What time does the library open?b) What time does the library close?Exercise 2: Speaking1. Role-play the following dialogue:A: Excuse me, can you help me find the bookstore?B: Sure! The bookstore is on the second floor, next to the coffee shop. Just take the escalator to the right, and you'll see it on your left.A: Thank you so much for your help!B: You're welcome. Have a great day!2. Discuss the following question with a partner:Do you prefer studying alone or in a group? Why?Unit 3: WritingExercise 1: Essay WritingWrite an essay of at least 200 words on the topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Society."Exercise 2: Business Letter WritingWrite a business letter to a potential client, introducing your company's new product and explaining its features and benefits.Exercise 3: Summary WritingWrite a summary of the following passage in about 100 words:The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant economic and technological growth that occurred in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.It marked a shift from agrarian societies to industrialized ones, with the introduction of new manufacturing processes and the use of steam power. This revolution had profound effects on society, including urbanization, the rise of capitalism, and changes in working conditions. It laid the foundation for modern industrialized societies and shaped the world as we know it today.以上是本教材的翻译答案,希望能对您的学习有所帮助。

大学英语课后汉译英答案

大学英语课后汉译英答案

英语翻译第一章1.Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left w ithout a word.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们间那场争执就此结束2.The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the com manding tone of the American.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外3.Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了4.While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone re mained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.当全部乘客都向出口处走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的5.The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人6.While she felt like joining in t he argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口7.What do you think is the likel iest time to find him at home?你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他8.The hunter’s face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among th e bushes and run in the direction of/ make for the trap he had laid.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情英语翻译第二章1.It was suggested at the meet ing that a committee of 11 be ap pointed to make a new constitutio n.会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程2.By making on-the-spot observ ation, the young scientist obtaine d first-hand information they need ed in their research work.这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料3.It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍4.The committee members hav e conflicting opinions as to the b est location of the new airport.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见5. Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his br other’s.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好6. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to th e improvement of our equipment.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进7. Jim would have preferred to a ct on his own judgment, but he d idn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令8. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city wit hout bikes or one without cars. I should not hesitate amoment to prefer the latter.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者英语翻译第三章1. She got a post as a cashier a t a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作,但不久因不称职而被解雇了。

大学英语一翻译答案精编版

大学英语一翻译答案精编版

1.现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题.Now people in different walks of life depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems2.他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行.He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year.3.现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化.The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes.4.直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法.It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea.5.我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点。

We should not be afraid of having our shortcomings pointed out. 6.雨下的太大了,我们出不了门.It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out.7.请务必在离开营地前把所有的火都熄灭掉。

Please make sure to put out all the fires before leaving the camping ground.8.我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性.We can not rule out there possibility that the weather may turn out to be bad.9.要么做好失败的准备,要么干脆别做.Either prepare yourself for failure or don’t do it at all .10. 一看到多年未见的老友,她突然哭了起来.At the sight of the old friend she hadn’t seen for years, she burst into tears.11. 他自失业以来减少了他的日常开支.He has cut down on his daily expenses since he lost his job.12. 当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时, 她只是一声不吭.When asked why she didn’t want to share the room with her sister, she just kept silent.13. 请务必安排最好的摄影师在结婚典礼上照相.Be sure to arrange for the best photographer to take pictures at the wedding ceremony.14. 他是否受过正规训练与成为一名优秀的演员并不相干.Whether he has received formal training or not is not relevant to being a fine actor.15. 诸如空气污染和交通拥堵之类的问题早已引起政府的关注.Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic have already attracted the government’s attention.16. 那部新电影是根据真实故事而制作的,我认为它值得一看.I think it worthwhile to see the newly-released film which is based on a true story.17. 那项新技术可能使他们的产量翻一番.This new technique may enable them to double their production.18. 即使面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验.We are determined to carry out the experiment even if there are a lot of difficulties before us.19. 请提前一周把申请表寄至人事部门.Please send your application form to the personnel department a week in advance.20. 他没有把录音机送回到商店,而是决定自己修理.Rather than take it back to the shop, he decided to repair the recorder himself.21. 在市长的帮助下,我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。

大英翻译答案

大英翻译答案

大英翻译习题答案Unit 1 (P14)1。

You should be focused on your study。

你们要集中精力学习.2。

For young people,education does count。

对于年轻人来说,教育很重要。

3. We study many subjects in this vocational school.我们在这所职业学校里要学习许多课程。

4。

To my surprise, the old man still studies English at such an old age.让我惊讶的是,老人这么大年纪还在学习外语。

5. When we want knowledge as badly as we want to breathe,then we shall be wise and learned.当我们渴望知识就如同我们渴望呼吸一样,就能变得有智慧,有学问。

Unit 2 (P32)1。

What he says hurts his friend’s feelings。

他的一番话伤了朋友的感情2. John means a lot to Bill because he often helped him a lot。

约翰对比尔来说很重要,因为他总是给比尔许多帮助.3。

We all have sympathy for her。

我们大家都很同情她。

4. Mary likes to share her happiness with her friends.玛丽喜欢同朋友们分享快乐。

5。

I look forward to meeting him again.我期盼着再见到他.Unit 3 (P48-49)1。

When you visit your foreign teacher,you may present him with a small cultural gift。

大英3,4课后翻译+词汇答案整合版

大英3,4课后翻译+词汇答案整合版

3.1 Translation1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小。

(minor)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小,不能独立生活。

就在那时,家乡的父老接过了养育我(my upbringing)的责任。

(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。

(requirement)The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体(carrier),广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

(supplement, rather than)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志,它刊载世界各地许多报章杂志上文章的摘要。

(digest, when it comes to ...) When it comes to this magazine, it carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazin es around the world.Vocabulary1. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I th ink I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.2. It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。

新视野大学英语1-4册课后翻译答案 (汉翻英 完整版)

新视野大学英语1-4册课后翻译答案 (汉翻英 完整版)

新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译全解1.1.以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们学到许多东西。

We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.1.2.在市长(mayor)的帮助下,我们最终获准接触这起交谈事故的受害着。

With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those pe ople who suffered from the traffic accident.1.3.Bob 和 frank 一直不和。

令他们尴尬的是,他们将分配到同一个部门工作。

Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.1.4 小时候,我告诉妹妹说狼来了,把她吓得直哭。

As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her thata wolf was coming.1.5 做科学研究不容易不仅需要时间、精力和经费,还需要有自制力和奉献精神。

It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.2.1 芬奇先生冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道:“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点吗?”.Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.2 我喜欢摇滚音乐,因为它通常节奏强,寓意深。

大英4翻译答案

大英4翻译答案

大学英语4 翻译答案教师:岑莉Unit One1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive,efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Lucky enough,thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit Two1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit Three1)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the c apital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit Four1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2)I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3)Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4)Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urbanareas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit Five1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit Six1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip. 4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Book IV, Unit 1the fierce resistance the long marchthe devastating enemy bleaklaunched military mightmowed down campaigna painful lesson the aidV ocabularyI. 1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter’s question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obsolete.4.1) Being faced with enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our base.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.Book 4 Unit 2cure impact orbiting satellites warn oflocation At any given time vibrate detectedcalculate convertedV ocabularyI. 1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately2.1) send out 2) stand up for3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through7) fill out 8) fall into3.1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardUnit 3 Text Achecked with interviewgrill clippings be right forfollow up indicatinghand-delivered preparedprospectiveV ocabularyI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cin derella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants, veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyBook 4, Unit 4 练习答案1) both see their identity 2) birth 3) not incidentally 4) annual 5) networking 6) implications7) Whatever their considerable differences8) unimpeded flows 9) interconnected marketplace10) advantageousV ocabularyI.11) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/ strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2.1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in4) was set apart 5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) Toyota has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4) Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5) She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.4.a) is increasingly; to accelerate; their investmentb) economy; make an earnest; domestic; strike a balance betweenc) a handful of; be endorsed by; on a large scaleUnit 5 Text Astruck mild gentle raise itbenign with point something ofmade every penny small and frailnot bear to hurt a flyVocabulary1) In a way 2) in accordance with 3) vacancy4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub7) spicy 8) hitherto 9) with a bad grace10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back4) go about 5) driving at 6) put away7) turning over 8) took aback1)has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2)I was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.3)was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4)needs trimming / to be trimmed--- it’s getting too long.5)are often deceptive41) Oddly enough went broke wrinkled he had gone all to pieces2) definite is capable of her vanity3) too mild sipping strokeKey to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”understanding Within the confines reasonablyby nature limitless possibilities our aimfewer desires play by themselvesset boundaries orV ocabularyI. 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate7) famine 8) large quantities of / a large quantity of9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to12) bewildered21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in31.is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at £900 and dresses at £2,000.5.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.41.reaction to; discontent; provoked2.convention; evading tax; the confines of3. a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to cope。

大学英语A翻译答案

大学英语A翻译答案

1、从金钱的角度来说,这份工作好处不大,但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验。

This job isn’t very profitable in terms of money, but I can get valuable experiences from it.2、你能看出这幅画与那幅画的不同吗?Can you find out the difference between this picture and that one?3、他记得在离开阅览室时,把灯关上了。

He remember turning off the lights when he left the reading room.4、这是你自己的错,不要将工作的失败归咎于别人。

It is your own fault, don’t blame others for the failure of the work.5、这部电梯的价钱比预计的要稍高一些。

The price of the lift is somewhat higher than expected.6、他刚工作的时候,每到月底钱就用光了。

When he first started work, he usually ran out of money at the end of the month.7、这些图案不仅年轻人喜欢,而且也受老年人的欢迎These designs are not only very popular with young people, but also with the elderly people.8、移动电话正在成为21世纪一个主要的技术领域The cell phone is becoming one of the major technologies of the 21st century9、大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。

Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of those by small workshops10、假如你要把财产转让给他人,须使他成为合法产权人。

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大英翻译习题答案Unit 1 (P14)1. You should be focused on your study.你们要集中精力学习。

2. For young people, education does count.对于年轻人来说,教育很重要。

3. We study many subjects in this vocational school.我们在这所职业学校里要学习许多课程。

4. To my surprise, the old man still studies English at such an old age.让我惊讶的是,老人这么大年纪还在学习外语。

5. When we want knowledge as badly as we want to breathe, then we shall be wise and learned.当我们渴望知识就如同我们渴望呼吸一样,就能变得有智慧,有学问。

Unit 2 (P32)1. What he says hurts his friend’s feelings.他的一番话伤了朋友的感情2. John means a lot to Bill because he often helped him a lot.约翰对比尔来说很重要,因为他总是给比尔许多帮助。

3. We all have sympathy for her.我们大家都很同情她。

4. Mary likes to share her happiness with her friends.玛丽喜欢同朋友们分享快乐。

5. I look forward to meeting him again.我期盼着再见到他。

Unit 3 (P48-49)1. When you visit your foreign teacher, you may present him with a small cultural gift.在拜访外教时,你可以送他一件小文化礼物。

2. You can give the host a bottle of wine as a gift only when you know that the host drinks wine.只有在知道主人喝酒的情况下,你才能送给他一瓶酒。

3. I received many beautiful gifts at one time when I celebrated my birthday last year.去年过生日的时候,我一次收到许多漂亮的礼物。

4. The girl came across a flower shop and bought her grandmother some flowers there.女孩见到一家花店,就为他的祖母买了一些鲜花。

5. We should give our parents some small gifts to show our love for them.我们应该送点小礼物给爸爸妈妈,以表示对父母的爱。

Unit 4 (P68)1. Mickey Mouse is my favorite cartoon character.米老鼠是我喜欢的动画人物。

2. Chinese movies are quite popular in American and European countries now。

现在中国电影在欧美国家很受欢迎。

3. Cartoon/Animated film bring people amusement and laughter.动画片给人们带来娱乐。

4. She has begun to appear in many scene roles at the age of 6.6岁她就开始在电影里扮演角色了。

5. The fans were very excited when the movie star appeared in public.当这位影星出现在大家面前时,影星们非常激动。

Unit 5 (P 87)1. As far as we know, the earth is the only planet where people can live.就我们所知,地球是人类唯一可以居住的星球。

2. The field was covered with a thin layer of snow.田野被一层薄薄的雪覆盖着。

3. There are a lot of cars in big cities. They seriously pollute the air.大城市汽车很多,严重污染了空气。

4. The children protect their mother earth in their own ways.孩子们以自己的方式保护他们的地球母亲。

5. Even a small thing we do can make a difference to the environment.即使是一件小事情,也可以使环境改观。

Unit 6 (P 104)1. I worked at a factory during the summer vocation and the boss gave us a free lunch.暑假里我在一家工厂打工,老板提供免费午餐。

2. He is in ch arge of the company’s website.在公司里他负责维护网站。

3. The restaurant is in need of several waiters.这家餐厅需要招聘几个服务生。

4. We study at school and at the same time so part-time job in shops or companies.我们在学校里读书,同时也做一些兼职,到商店霍公司打工。

5. Students often earn some money by working as a tutor.学生们常常做家教挣点钱Unit 7 (P 121)1. My father now pays great attention to his weight.爸爸现在非常注意他的体重。

2. Be sure to eat a good balance of different foods if you want to stay healthy.如果你要保持健康,每天一定得摄入营养均衡的食物。

3. Aerobic exercise is fit for many people.有氧运动适合许多人。

4. My grandparents are quite healthy and they travel from time to time.我爷爷和奶奶的身体很好。

他们还时不时地外出旅游。

5. Experts believe that fitness walking is good for people in many ways.专家们认为健身走路在许多方面有益于健康。

Unit 8 (P 138)1. Although no one appreciated Schultz’s artwork, he was sure to his ability.尽管没有人欣赏舒尔茨的作品,但他仍然相信自己的能力。

2. Before the first Harry Potter was published, it had been rejected many times.《哈利。

波特》第一本书在出版前曾多次被人拒绝。

3. Alice didn’t lose heart. She made up her mind to become a real artist.爱丽斯没有灰心,她下定决心要成为一位真正的艺术家。

4. That ordinary man did something unusual and became famous.那个普通人做出不同寻常的事,成了名人。

5. It was Anne’s belief that the good will win out in the long run.安妮的信念是善良最终获得胜利Unit 9 (P158)1. They intended/planned to set off home early the next morning for Spring Festival.他们打算明天一早就动身回家过春节。

2. We have packed up the gifts for our grandparents and want to give them a surprise on New Year’s Day.我们包装好给爷爷和奶奶的礼物,要给他们一个新年的惊喜。

3. On Christmas Eve, we walked form place to place in the center of the city and enjoyed different kinds of performances.圣诞夜时,我们在市中心四处走动,观赏各种表演。

4. On the New Year’s Eve, families are supposed to get together and have a family reunion dinner.除夕之夜,家人们会聚在一起吃年夜饭5. The celebration ended with a fireworks display.这场庆典以焰火表演结束。

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