高中英语核心素养教学设计

A. comes the bus; is he B. comes the bus; he is
C.The bus comes; is he D. the bus comes; he is
2.Out _____ with a stick in his hand.
A.did he rush
B. rushed he
*如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。 e.g.Only Peter came yesterday.
3.具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 常用否定词有： never, not, hardly, scarcely, little ,seldom,… 否定的词组： by no means,in no way, at no time, in no situation等 否定的从句： no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely)…when, not until, not only…but also…,等。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的 一 部分如系动词，情态动词，助动词或表 语 置于主语之前。
倒装结构的基本用法
1.在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中，用完全倒装。
e.g. Here is a letter for you. e.g. There goes the bell. e.g. Now comes your turn to play. e.g. Away went the crowd one by one .
注意区别: so I did, so did I, I did so
①— “He sang this song just now.” —“ So did I.” (我也是)
②— “You forgot to post the letter for me.” —“ So I did.” (我的确忘了寄信了) 。
Fill in the blank: —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, nor do I care.
我不知道，我也不在乎。
2.only放在句首修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句时
only 起强调作用,其句型为“only +状语+部分倒 装”。
Inversion 倒装句
考情分析
倒装句属于特殊句式，近三年的考 察都在词汇和语法知识，且题量相 对稳定，每年都是1题，属于重点。 预计18年也是要考的。
倒装语序: 完全倒装（Full Inversion） 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）
e.g. Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.
完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称“全部倒 装”, 将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
e.g. Only in this way can we expect to get over so many difficulties. e.g. Seldom does he go to school late.
e.g.My brother had a bad cold last week, . A. so had I B. so I had C. so did I D. so I did
如果so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯 定时，意为“的确如此”，就不用倒装结构。 —It's raining hard. — So it is. （的确如此）
e.g. In front of the classroom is a playground
完全倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词,则不能完全倒装。
Here they are.
Here are the students.
1.-----Here_____!Where is Xiao Liu? There______.
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
3.________ and caught the mouse.
A.Up the cat jumped
B. The caΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat
1.当so置于句首，表示 “某人/物也如此”，进行 部分倒装。
e.g. Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) e.g. Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
*e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
(状语从句)
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
Fill in the blank: 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意 识到自己犯了个大错误。(speak out) Only after he had spoken out the word
did he realize that he had made a big mistake.
2.表示地点的介词短语，如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等，放在句首时，要全部倒装。
e.g. On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
③The doctor told me to breathe deeply. “ I did so”. (我照着医生的吩咐做了深呼吸)
在以neither， nor 开头的句子中，进行部分倒装。
He can hardly drive a car, . A. so can’t I B. can’t I either C. I can’t too D. neither can I