工业设计专业英语翻译考试第一篇打印版
工业设计专业英语翻译考试.doc
设计驱动创新am年,英国设计委员会的前主席,5 先生被财政部委任,去考察企业的创新能力,并就政府、教育结构和企业如何支持经济增长提出建议。
在先生的数条建议中,支持创新的措施是核心内容。
因为他看到,目前英国主要是从高产出值的创意产业来赚取维持生计的大多数开支。
如果没有保护,投资和发展,我们的创意产业将在越来越激烈的国际竞争中止步不前。
设计师作为一个多学科团队中的一员,和工程师,企业经理,科学家还有技术人员一同工作。
先生认为,基于设计师的这种特点,设计师可以支持英国的创新。
在Jr评论中,C«r先生曾给设计下过一个定义:”设计与创造和革新相联系。
它将有创意的想法转化成为对用八或者消费者既有实际作用又吸引他们的东西。
当设计具体到某一个领域的时候,设计也可以被描述为创意先生认为,英国企业能够在全球竞争中处于前茅,源于英国世界一流的设计能力。
这份报告由英国首相委托撰写,在首相阅读完该报告后,也很赞同这个结论。
C••斗■先生说:“这份报告对国际化趋势很有兴趣,并做了很多描述。
五年后,世界在进步,我们届时将会走出经济危机和萧条。
”继续国际化竞争意味着,现在比以往任何时候,都需要加大在创新经济上的投资。
此外,设计师,科学家和技术人员合作的工作模式,能够使实验室中的发明走向市场,成为满足消费者需求的提供愉悦体验的产品。
其他设计和创新领域的专家也同意上述观点。
“当人们在%年代谈论创新的时候,他们所要表达的是技术创新。
而今天,人们谈论创新的时候,他们指的是设计J x hath ,商业周干U接下来,我们来阅读一下关于创新的这篇文章的其他部分。
政府也在改变。
政府已经不再由领导,而现在的联合政府也有其新的使命。
在•年II月,商业创新与技能部发布了一份技术蓝图,作为使技术产业作为英国经济复苏的中坚力量的措施之一。
这份蓝图所持观点,与%年代人们认为创新就是技术创新的观点相差不大:“政府相信基于技术的创新将成为私营部门推动经济增长的主要推动力之一,而这正是英国急切需要的。
工业设计英语1
设计改变生活
艺术创新世界
With the 1970s came an end to the domination of the single international design movement. While on the one hand Modernism continued to come under attack and to be widely discredited, on the other hand latter-day modernists set out to prove the validity of this moment and to persuade us that, even with changing economic, social and cultural conditions, the impulse of technological progress would lead us into a bright future.
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艺术创新世界
课程介绍
课程名称:工业设计专业英语英语 英文名称:English for Industrial Design 适用专业:工业设计专业 课程类别:专业基础课 开课时间:第4学期 学期总学时:48学时
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设计改变生活
艺术创新世界
设计改变生活
艺术创新世界
English for Industrial Design 工业设计专业英语
Schools of mechanical & electrical engineering
设计改变生活
艺术创新世界
Self-introduction
专外-课文翻译--工业设计
(6)·(Twentieth-century··industrial nations)20世纪意大利设计仅仅是意大利当代文化、政治、社会和经济事物的一个方面。
流行的大批生产的家具、装饰性的家用品、家用电器、办公设备、汽车以及后来的时装设计及服饰使得意大利在当代物质文化世界中获得如此重要的地位,从本质上来讲,这些事物是意大利寻求现代化以及力争在本世纪使自己现代化工业国家之一的反映。
(9)·(Markers and colored pencils ideal ··any drawing surface)马克笔和彩铅既是设计过程中最理想的工具,又是最终表现效果中最理想的工具。
由于很多的草图是画在薄的描图纸上的,在上面涂以水彩和加以蛋黄的颜料是不合适的,因为它们会使纸张弯曲变形。
马克笔能过迅速风干,并且它不会使纸张变形。
马克笔可以和彩铅一起快速的使用于任何图画的表现。
·(Neither extensive practice··as casein and tempera)有了这两种上色工具,既不需要过多的练习,也不需要高超的技巧,这两种方法简单明了。
通过对这两种方法的熟悉,你的工作速度或许能得到很大的提高。
这种上色的方法比排刷的上色方法以及大多数学生和专业人士在某种程度上都熟悉的上色方法来说要更快更容易掌握。
水彩以及其他排刷的优点以及精细程度是用马克笔和彩铅也能够实现的.水彩的混合和叠加以及喷绘技术是可以被模仿的,就好像诸如使用酪蛋白或加蛋黄的颜料也可以获得高光效果一样。
·(Markers and colored pencils are readily··and watercolor)马克笔可以很容易的买到,并且如今在专业的设计事务所里它大概是应用最为广泛的上色工具—-比加蛋黄的颜料的画法和水彩应用更为广泛.·(A variety of marker··or toned point paper)在专门经营艺术和绘画工具的商店里可以买到何种各样的马克笔品牌。
工业设计专业课中英文对照
工业设计专业必修课:思想品德修养与法律基础Cultivation of Ethic Thought and Fundamentals of Law中国近代史纲要Outline of Modern History of China马克思主义基本原理Principles of Marxism毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论Mao Zedong Thoughts, Deng Xiaoping Theories, and the "Three Representativenesses""高等数学ⅠⅡAdvanced Mathematics ⅠⅡ英语ⅠⅡⅢⅣCollege English ⅠⅡⅢⅣ工业设计概论Introduction to Industrial Design设计素描Design sketch设计色彩Color Design艺术概论Introduction to Art设计美学Design aesthetics大学语文College Chinese信息技术基础Basis for Information Technology信息基础实验Experiment of Basis for Information Technology程序设计语言Language Programming程序设计语言实验Experiment of Language Programming体育ⅠⅡⅢⅣPhysical Education ⅠⅡⅢⅣ国防军事导论Introduction to National Defense and Military Affairs 形势与政策Situation & Policy大学生就业与创业Enterprise Starting and Employment of College Students 工程图学ⅠⅡEngineering Graphics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械设计基础Basis of Mechanical Designing设计基础ⅠⅡBasis of Design ⅠⅡ设计表达ⅠⅡDesign Expression ⅠⅡ视觉和传达设计‘Visual Communication Design造型材料与工艺Modeling Material and Technique工业设计工程基础ⅠⅡEngineering basics of industrial design ⅠⅡ工业设计史History of Industrial Design产品设计原理和方法Principle and Method for Product Design 产品系统设计Systematic Product Design计算机辅助工业设计Computer Assisted Industrial Design人机工程学Ergonomics设计研究Design Research专业选修课:设计素描ⅡDesign Sketch Ⅱ计算机绘图Computer Graphics设计基础ⅢBasis of Design Ⅲ数字化建模ⅠⅡDigitalized Modeling ⅠⅡ模型制作Modeling产品开发设计Product Development Design雕塑Sculpture设计心理学Design Psychology科类选修课:线性代数ⅠLinear Algebra Ⅰ概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics 中外美术史History of Chinese and Foreign Art摄影基础Basis for Photography设计管理Design Management传播学导论Introduction to Communication电工电子学Electronics in Electrical Engineering先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology。
工业设计专业英语英文翻译
工业设计原著选读优秀的产品设计第一个拨号电话1897年由卡罗耳Gantz第一个拨号电话在1897年被自动电器公司引入,成立于1891年布朗强,一名勘萨斯州承担者。
在1889年,相信铃声“中央交换”将转移来电给竞争对手,强发明了被拨号系统控制的自动交换机系统。
这个系统在1892年第一次在拉波特完成史端乔系统中被安装。
1897年,强的模型电话,然而模型扶轮拨条的位置没有类似于轮齿约170度,以及边缘拨阀瓣。
电话,当然是被亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔(1847—1922)在1876年发明的。
第一个商业交换始建于1878(12个使用者),在1879年,多交换机系统由工程师勒罗伊B 菲尔曼发明,使电话取得商业成功,用户在1890年达到250000。
直到1894年,贝尔原批专利过期,贝尔电话公司在市场上有一个虚拟的垄断。
他们已经成功侵权投诉反对至少600竞争者。
该公司曾在1896年,刚刚在中央交易所推出了电源的“普通电池”制度。
在那之前,一个人有手摇电话以提供足够的电力呼叫。
一个连接可能仍然只能在给予该人的名义下提出要求达到一个电话接线员。
这是强改变的原因。
强很快成为贝尔的强大竞争者。
他在1901年引进了一个桌面拨号模型,这个模型在设计方面比贝尔的模型更加清晰。
在1902年,他引进了一个带有磁盘拨号的墙面电话,这次与实际指孔,仍然只有170度左右在磁盘周围。
到1905年,一个“长距离”手指孔已经被增加了。
最后一个强的知名模型是在1907年。
强的专利大概过期于1914年,之后他或他的公司再也没有听到过。
直到1919年贝尔引进了拨号系统。
当他们这样做,在拨号盘的周围手指孔被充分扩展了。
强发明的拨号系统直到1922年进入像纽约一样的大城市才成为主流。
但是一旦作为规规范被确立,直到70年代它仍然是主要的电话技术。
后按键式拨号在1963年被推出之后,强发明的最初的手指拨号系统作为“旋转的拨号系统”而知名。
这是强怎样“让你的手指拨号”的。
工业设计专业 《专业外语》试卷及答案
(2) In general ,thesensitivity of the system gain of a feedback system to parameter variations depends on where the parameter is located.
The purpose of the design calculations is, of course, to attempt to predict the stress ordeformationin the part in orderthatit may safely carry the loads, which will be imposed on it, and thatit may last for the expected life of the machine.
(1)非金属;(2)室温,环境温度;(3)铸铁;(4)粉末冶金学;(5)氧化;(6)铬;(7)加工硬化,冷作硬化;(8)增塑剂,柔韧性;(9)注射成型;(10)碱性,碱度;(11)扭转,转矩;(12)减小,缩小;(13)正在流行;(14)主轴;(15)用户至上主义,保护用户利益主义;(16)使恶化;(17)肉眼检查,目测检验;(18)冶金的,冶金学的;(19)修理,检修;(20)促动信号,执行信号。
5.Translate the following four English paragraphs into Chinese [20 Points](每题5分)
工业设计专业英语翻译
工业设计专业英语翻译1 Lesson2 请看BIack&Decker公司的新型电熨。
对于它的流线型设计风格,你可能以为它们出自米兰或伦敦某家时尚工业设计公司之手。
然而你却万万没想到,那些赏心悦目的外形竟然是中国广东省设计师的作品。
Applica消费产品公司新产品开发部主任史蒂文·赫克说,中国人“不可思议地跟上了设计潮流”。
Applica公司根据Black&Decker公司的授权生产一些小型家用电器。
中国现已不再是仅仅充当世界工厂的加工基地了,它正在成为工业设计领域里的一支新生力量。
中国拥有不下200所设计院校,每年的毕业生多达8000人左右。
有成百上千的中国优秀学生纷纷涌向欧美最好的设计专业去攻读硕士学位。
摩托罗拉公司个人通讯部的消费者体验设计主任蒂姆·帕西说:“真的很难形容他们有多么优秀。
”该部在北京拥有一个8人设计小组。
此外,通用汽车公司、LG电子公司和伊莱克斯公司都已聘用本土设计师来设计符合中国市场的产品。
当然,这依然只是中国产品设计的初级阶段。
到目前为止,大多数工作还仅停留在调整现有产品的色彩和造型上。
产品的概念设计工作通常仍在欧洲或美国进行。
家庭用品Home depot 公司主管商品零售的执行副总裁杰里·爱德华兹说:“中国有很好的设计师,但是(在许多产品上)他们并不了解美国市场。
”家庭用品公司和中国的分包商合作得非常密切,生产一些诸如水龙头和吊扇之类的产品。
在竞争加剧的情况下,中国的生产商为了取得竞争优势,免费为国际公司提供设计服务。
对于Applica 公司的赫克来说,这真是一个天大的好消息,因为每当他们想要改进产品设计的时候,都会节省10万美元或者更多的资金。
中国的设计攻势是其经济日趋成熟的一个表现。
虽然中国已经成为一个出口工业设计专业英语翻译2 大国,但为当地市场生产的大多数产品都是其他国家或地区淘汰的设计方案。
如今,就像70年代的日本和90年代的韩国一样,中国公司强烈渴望通过对新产品进行优秀的设计来赢得更高的利润和更大的市场份额。
工业设计专业英语
Illustrations art
插花艺术
After the technology and artistic processing reconfigure the flower art. 经过一定的技术和艺术加工重新配置的 花卉艺术品。
The origin of Illustrations art should be grouped under the flower of love. 插花艺术的起源应归于人们对花卉的热爱。
抽象艺术是用情绪的方法去表现概念和作画。
Model Change
改型设计
It is to optimize the existing traditional products, and improve the design and development. 它是对原有传统的产品进行优化、充 实和改进的再开发设计。
. Postmodernism is a word which was began to use by the theologian and sociologists in the 1970s. 后现代主义是上世纪六七十年代被神学家和社会学家经常使用的一个词。
Interior design
室内设计
Garden City 田园都市
An ideal city both urban and rural advantages
一种兼有城市和乡村优点的理想城市
The city is for health and life, and the design of the city 田园城市是为健康、生活以及产业而设计的城市。
Humanization design 人性化设计
The humanities concern of the design and human dignity. 设计中的人文关怀,是对人性的 尊重。
工业设计专业英语翻译1
1、AALTO,ALVAR(1898——1976)Finish architect and designer. Aalto studied architecture at the Polytechnic in Helsinki from 1918 to 1921. He established himself as an architect in 1923,and his Sanatorium at Paimio (1929——1933)is a classic of International Modern architecture. At the same time he began to design plywood chairs,and in 1935 set up a firm,Artek,to market his simple and successful furniture. Some of his plywood is cantilevered like Bauhaus tubular steel,but clearly softer in finish. His furniture was successful in England and in America and prompted other experiments in that direction,notably by Jack Pritchard. From 1937 he designed glass for Iittala,using asymmetrical shapes and subtle curves. Though part of the International Modern movement,Aalto was always sensitive to brick as a material,and he was one of the gentler exponents Modern forms.阿尔瓦尔,阿尔托(1898——1976)芬兰建筑师和设计者。
工业设计专业英语翻译1-15
第一课面对新千年随着1970年代的到来,单独国际设计占统治地位的时代结束了。
一方面现代主义继续受到抨击并大范围地失去信用,另一方面当代的现代主义者着手证明这个运动的有效并说服(众人),即使经济、社会和文化等条件变化了,技术进步的冲击推动将引导我们走向光明的未来。
在早期的现代主义运动中,最激烈的争论发生在建筑界,其次是设计界。
有关后现代主义和它与材料文化关系的讨论是由像美国建筑师罗伯特.文丘里和密歇尔.格雷夫斯的作品引起的。
这些作品受到了从流行文化到复兴风格的影响,无论是古典主义或艺术装饰主题。
从这些争论和随之而来的对他们作品的批评中清楚看到:就风格而言,现代主义可选择的适当位置和在这个世纪最后持续30年最重要的主旋律将是走向多元化。
事实上没有一个建筑或设计理论或方法处于突出地位。
这种开放性反映了西方社会的分化和所谓的“特定市场”的出现。
后现代主义建筑反映了这种多样性。
在英国(设计的发展)采用了保守的方法,例如新青兰和泰瑞法内怀旧的新古典主义,而法国和西班牙则更前卫。
如今建筑师讨论建筑的可行性时,有点像他们19世纪的先驱者。
他们还要考虑到另外的事情,这些包括石油危机对塑料价格的影响和社会对生态事务再循环的日益关注,这样将不是重点争论风格问题,而是主张设计师应该扮演更加重要的社会角色。
这是由于设计师与制造工业的相互联系,随着技术发展神话的幻灭以及它所带来的希望前景,都威胁和损坏现代设计所创造的繁荣,可是,在80年代初期,所有的害怕和担心都被暂时忘掉,设计表现出像建筑一样有能力提升它的文化形象,而成为了讨论的焦点。
并不令人吃惊的是促使公众注意设计的催化剂来自意大利。
与城市年度贸易展相呼应的在1981年米兰举行的孟菲斯展览是一个转折点。
在年轻同事的帮助和具有同情心的的非意大利人的支持下,索特萨斯颠覆了已有国际设计对产品的价值观,孟菲斯设计的家具以及相关的物品都是颜色鲜艳、装饰考究和形状怪诞,参考了数不清的过去风格的视觉样式。
工业设计专业英语
Volkswagen PassatWith the debut of the new Passat, Volkswagen is revealing a design that combines stylish clarity with a powerful image. A design that is not simply fashionable but is contemporary. A design that is not whimsical but is expressive. A design in which every line has a purpose. A design that will leave a mark on its era. In the new Passat, Volkswagen has created a saloon car that bridge over to a higher class. As the most successful European business car, the Passat represents a new type of business class –a transition car between the mid- and premium classes and between the B and C segments.debut n.闪亮登场reveal n. 展现,揭示contemporary adj.同时代的,当代的随着全新帕萨特的闪亮登场,大众展现了一种将时尚的清晰轮廓与有影响力的企业形象相结合的设计。
设计不单是流行的,而是当代的。
设计不是异想天开而是有变现力的。
在帕萨特设计中,每一条线条都有一个目的。
设计将在它的时代留下深刻的影响。
在新一代帕萨特,大众已创建了一个跨向更高级别的轿车。
作为最成功的欧洲商务车,帕萨特代表了一种新的商务级别——在中级和高级车之间与B级、C级的过渡车型。
工业设计专业英语翻译考试第一篇打印版
设计驱动创新In2006our former Chairman,Sir George Cox,was commissioned by The Treasury to undertake a review of creativity in business,and to recommend how the government, educational institutions and businesses could help support economic growth. 2006年,英国设计委员会的前主席,George Cox先生被财政部委任,去考察企业的创新能力,并就政府、教育结构和企业如何支持经济增长提出建议。
Supporting innovation sat at the heart of his recommendations because he saw that the UK currently earns most of our living through high value creative industry,and that without protection,investment and development,our creative industries could falter in the face of developing international competition.Sir George saw that designers working as part of a multi-disciplinary team,with business managers, engineers,scientists and technologists,can support innovation in the UK.在George Cox先生的数条建议中,支持创新的措施是核心内容。
最新工业设计专业英语(何人可)汉语翻译翻译(1)
第一课以70年代来了末端到唯一国际设计运动的控制权。
一方面当现代主义继续受到攻击和广泛被抹黑时,另一方面现代现代主义者下决心证明这片刻有效性,并且说服我们那,甚而以改变经济,社会和文化情况,技术进展冲动将带领我们入明亮的未来。
和以早现代主义最激烈的辩论在建筑学之内世界发生了,以设计跟随。
讨论关于后现代主义和它的联系对物质文化由美国建筑师工作刺激例如罗伯特文丘里管和迈克尔坟墓,谁由流行文化做事件为影响和为文体的信仰复兴运动,是否古典过去或艺术装饰主题。
从这些辩论以及对这些作品的评论可以清晰的看出:对现代主义的变更正在进行中并且本世纪最近的三十年,最重要的主题就是多元主义,也就是没有一个建筑设计理论和方法可以独占。
这种开放性反射了西方社会的分化和所谓的“特定市场”的出现。
后现代的建筑师反映出了这种差异。
在英国采纳了保守而怀旧的新古典主义,然而,在法国和西班牙更有这种前瞻性。
虽然建筑师讨论了有效的作风,每天,而不是像他们的19世纪的前身,在20世纪70年代的设计师也有其他事情要考虑。
这些措施包括影响的石油危机的成本塑料和社会的日益关心的生态问题,如回收利用。
这些为设计人员强调了远离辩论风格和建议更严重的社会作用.在通用意义上的一个发展中国家的技术和已经幻灭所有它已承诺还威胁要破坏前提现代设计。
所有这些恐惧和焦虑是暂时的忘记了,然而,当1980年代初的设计表明,它有能力作为结构提高其文化形象,并成为一个核心的讨论焦点。
孟菲斯展览,在米兰举行的1981年,以配合该市一年一度的家具博览会,是一个转折点。
,在他的年轻同事的帮助下和同情的支持下,非意大利以及,埃托索索特萨斯抨击国际设计建立一个显示的对象,把大家熟知的所有价值观颠倒。
孟菲斯设计的家具和相关项目进行了色彩鲜艳,装饰和偏心型无数视觉提及过去的风格。
这是设计第一次在没有建筑的帮助下宣布:不再受现代主义的约束,而要满足后工业时代的需要。
这次影响是国际的和本次活动的解放效果在其他许多国家,包括法国,西班牙,德国,荷兰,大,英国,捷克斯洛伐克和日本索特萨斯自己被称为“新设计” 。
工业设计专业英语1
Lesson1 What Is Design
There are many misconceptions about design. Sunday supplements and glossy magazines often use ‘design’ as a buzzword denoting style and fashion. While the toaster or corkscrew being featured may be well designed, the result is to feed the belief of would-be design clients that design is restricted to the surface of things and how they look, and that it’s best employed at the end of the product development process. (人们)对设计有很多误解。星期天增刊及服装杂志经常使用‚设计‛ 这个词作为风格和款式的流行用语。而特色的烤面包机和螺丝锥可能设 计精良,这也会给潜在的客户这样的理念—设计只是局限于事物的表面 和外观,
Lesson1 What Is Design
设计是基本的。人们需要记住我们周围的所有事物都是设 计出来的,设计结果几乎影响到我们生活的每一方面,我们 工作的环境,我们订购假期的方式,我们开启果酱瓶盖子的 方式。但是当使用这些东西的时候,我们认为这是理所当然, 但是正如国际工业设计咨询公司的创始人Bill Moggride所说 的,‚在制作这些东西时很多反复试验工作看起来毫不费 力。‛ Design and the user Good design begins with the needs of the user. No design, no matter how beautiful and ingenious, is any good if it doesn’t fulfill a user need. This may sound obvious but many products and services, such as the Sinclair C5, WAP mobile phone services, and a great many dot COM businesses failed because the people behind them didn’t grasp this.
工业设计专业英语翻译
Lesson17Insect.won’.tak.ove.th.earth.the.ow.i.now..leadin.biologis.explai n.wh.bug.ar.th.world’.mos.successfu.design.昆虫没有占据地球, 它们现在属于地球, 一个杰出的生物学家解释为什么昆虫是世界上最成功的设计。
They incorporate astonishingly sophisticated design features, both structurally and functionally, which render them especially well suited for survival on this planet.无论在结构上还是机能上, 它们具有令人惊讶的设计能力特征, 来展示出它们在这个星球上的适应性。
There’lio.insect.fo.e ver.man.woma.an.child.O.th.specie.identified.mor.tha.hal.ar.insects.不可否认的是: 昆虫法那么。
当前每一个人都对应2亿虫类。
1.5亿被人所识别, 其中一半以上为昆虫。
W.human.ma.no.lik.th.idea.bu.ther.i.n.denyin.it.Bug.Rule.Estimat e.hav.i.tha.ther.ar.som.101.bug.no.aliv.o.th.planet.I.i.no.onl.thei.she e.number.bu.als.thei.diversit.tha.i.staggering.O.th.tota.millio.specie.o.animals.plant.an.microorganism.tha.hav.bee.identifi ed.mor.tha.half—o.ove.800,000—ar.insects.An.whil.ne.specie.o.insect.ar.bein.discovere.daily.ove.1.mi llio.ma.ye.remai.unknown.我们人类可能不喜欢这个主意, 但是不可否认: 昆虫法那么。
工业设计专业英语作文
工业设计专业英语作文Industrial Design。
Industrial design is a discipline that combines art, business, and engineering to create products that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional. It involves the process of designing and developing products that are used by people on a daily basis, such as electronic devices, furniture, and household appliances. Industrial designers play a crucial role in shaping the way we interact with the world around us, and their work has a significant impact on the way we live our lives.The field of industrial design is constantly evolving, as new technologies and materials are developed. This means that industrial designers must be adaptable and open to new ideas, as they are constantly faced with new challenges and opportunities. They must also have a strong understanding of the needs and desires of consumers, as their ultimate goal is to create products that people will want to use andenjoy.One of the key skills that industrial designers must possess is the ability to think creatively and innovatively. They must be able to come up with new and original ideas, and then turn these ideas into practical and functional products. This requires a combination of artistic talent, technical knowledge, and problem-solving skills. Industrial designers must also be able to work well as part of a team, as the design process often involves collaboration withother professionals, such as engineers, marketers, and manufacturers.In addition to being creative and innovative,industrial designers must also be able to communicate their ideas effectively. They must be able to present their designs to clients and colleagues in a clear and persuasive manner, and they must also be able to work with manufacturers to ensure that their designs can be producedin a cost-effective and efficient manner. This requires strong communication skills, as well as an understanding of the technical and practical aspects of production.Overall, industrial design is a dynamic and exciting field that offers a wide range of opportunities for creative and talented individuals. It requires a unique combination of artistic, technical, and communication skills, and it offers the chance to make a real impact on the way we live our lives. As new technologies and materials continue to emerge, the field of industrial design will only continue to grow and evolve, offering endless possibilities for those who are passionate about creating innovative and practical products for the world.。
工业设计专业英语PDF
⼯业设计专业英语PDFUnit O n e Design Fundam entalLesson1 Color Dr awing(1)Markers and colored pencils are ideal for use during the design process as well as for final renderings or drawings.Since much rough drawing and sketch-work is done on thin tracing papers, brush media such as water-color and tempera are unusable,since they will buckle the paper. Makers dry quickly with no buckling and along with colored pencils,can be quickly used on almost any drawing surface.Neither extensive practice nor a high level of skill is necessary with these two color media, since methods are simple and direct.By becoming familiar with the methods you will probably speed your work considerably.For most designers this approach to color is faster and easier to handle than brush media and one with which most students and professionals are to some degree familiar.Many of the advantages and subtleties of water-color and other brush media are attainable with markers and colored pencils.The mingling and graded washes of watercolor and airbrush techniques can be imitated,as can the highlighting achieved with opaque brush media such as casein and tempera.Markers and colored pencils are readily available commercially and are probably the most widely used color media in professional design offices today—more so than the brush media of tempera and watercolor.A variety of marker brands is available at stores that specialize in art or drafting supplies. Choose a marker brand with a full range of colors so that a wide choice is possible.Each of the brands offers between100and200different colors,many of which are variations of a single hue.It pays to use a high-quality colored pencil for this kind drawing.A soft,waxy pencil is preferable to a hard,brittle type,as it produces a more brilliant deposit of color,a necessary characteristic for effecting lighted surfaces on tracing or toned print paper.Whether you are primarily involved with interiors,exteriors,or general color-work, black-line media in a variety of widths are necessary for texturing and outlining.Since technical pens often clog when used over waxy colored pencils,it is best to use felt-tipped and ordinary fountain pens.Of course,other types of line media that you find workable may be substituted for those suggested.The important point is to have a variety of line widths available.As with the line media mentioned above,you will also need a palette of gray markers and colored pencils(including black and white),regardless of the type of color-work you are engaged in.Warm-gray pencils and markers are slightly reddish,while cool and cold-gray markers and pencils are slightly bluish.It is recommended that you obtain both a warm-gray pencil series and a cool gray marker series.With this variety neutral grays and neutralized reductions of color intensity may be mixed when desired.Cool-gray markers also seem to represent exterior windows more believably.If your design work primarily encompasses natural materials and outdoor design as does that of a landscape architect a natural palette of markers and colored pencils is recommended.These colors can be used to draw plant materials,various kinds of woods,bricks,a variety of stone types, and other related materials.Lesson1 Color Dr awing(1)Colored pencil is applied over a marker“base”for any or all of the following reasons:to alter the color of the marker base,to make a surface appear illuminated,or to give the effect of subtle texture with line patterns.If an area of paper is covered with a transparent marker coating,the resultant color will be a blend of the paper color and the marker color.The marker color will appear most brilliant on white paper since a maximum amount of light will reflect from the paper’s surface through the marker coating to the viewer’s eye.On yellow tracing paper the color will appear lighter and more washed out and will change depending on the color of the surface.On toned paper the same marker coating will appear less brilliant,depending on the lightness or darkness of the tone,since less light will reflect from the paper’s surface.Colored pencils leave a semiopaque coating on the paper’s surface.When used very lightly,the paper will still show between the minute spots of pencil deposit,since the pencil has coated only the highest grain of the surfaces.The result is a visual mixture of paper and pencil.When used with more pressure,the pencil will eventually squash the grain and thoroughly coat paper,resulting in asolid,brilliant color.Note,however,that,even when applied with pressure, the resulting pencil color will be partially influenced by the color and tone of the paper beneath it.When light-colored pencils(such as White Flesh,and Light Violet)are used on toned papers,the resulting color seems to glow.This is because the lightness and brilliance of the colors appear even greater in contrast to the dull-toned surface.A similar phenomenon occurs when light-colored pencils are applied to yellow tracing paper and placed over a darker surface.An even greater apparent brilliance is created when the drawing is placed almost parallel to the direction of thelight.The use of light-colored pencil over a toned or marker surface is an especially effective way of making a surface appear illuminated.From the above discussion,the effect of colored pencil applied over a marker base should be clear.Light reflects from the colored-pencil deposit,while the marker simultaneously shows through the minute particles.The result is a visual mixture of the two—a third color.The visual mix of separate colors is not new to color work.The neoimpressionist painters placed spots and lines of pure hue in close proximity to one another,thus forming medial mixtures when viewed from even a short distance.New Words1.rendering/rend ri/n.演出之⽅式;表现效果2.sketch-work/sket-w k/n.草图3.tempera/temp r/n.涂料加蛋黄以使⾊彩暗晦的画法4.buckle/b kl/n.扣⼦;弯曲;使变形5.subtlety/s tlti/n.精细;聪明;诡秘6.airbrush/br/n.喷笔7.mingling/mingli/adj.混和的8.casein/keisi n/n.酪蛋⽩Unit One Design Fundam ental9.drafting/dra fti/n.起草;草拟10.textile/tekstail/n.(织物的)密度;质地;结构11.clog/kl g/vi.阻碍12.felt-tipped/felt-tipt/adj.檀⽑;笔尖的13.encompass/in k mp s/vt.围绕;包围14.palette/p lit/n.调⾊板15.blend/blend/v t.混和16.neoimpressionist/ni uim pre nist/n.新印象派主义者“neo-”前缀,意为“新”17.proximity/pr k simiti/n.接近;近似Phr ases and Expr essions1.tracing paper描图纸2.pay to use充分利⽤3.be applied to应⽤于NotesIf your design work primarily encompasses natural materials and outdoor design as does that of a landscape architect a natural palette of markers and colored pencils is recommended.如果你的设计作品主要包括⾃然材料和象建筑风景这类的户外设计,那么最好⽤⾃然⾊彩的马克笔和⾊铅来作画。
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设计驱动创新In2006our former Chairman,Sir George Cox,was commissioned by The Treasury to undertake a review of creativity in business,and to recommend how the government, educational institutions and businesses could help support economic growth. 2006年,英国设计委员会的前主席,George Cox先生被财政部委任,去考察企业的创新能力,并就政府、教育结构和企业如何支持经济增长提出建议。
Supporting innovation sat at the heart of his recommendations because he saw that the UK currently earns most of our living through high value creative industry,and that without protection,investment and development,our creative industries could falter in the face of developing international competition.Sir George saw that designers working as part of a multi-disciplinary team,with business managers, engineers,scientists and technologists,can support innovation in the UK.在George Cox先生的数条建议中,支持创新的措施是核心内容。
因为他看到,目前英国主要是从高产出值的创意产业来赚取维持生计的大多数开支。
如果没有保护,投资和发展,我们的创意产业将在越来越激烈的国际竞争中止步不前。
设计师作为一个多学科团队中的一员,和工程师,企业经理,科学家还有技术人员一同工作。
George先生认为,基于设计师的这种特点,设计师可以支持英国的创新。
In the Cox Review he offered a definition of design:在Cox评论中,George Cox先生曾给设计下过一个定义:Design is what links creativity and innovation.It shapes ideas to become practical and attractive propositions for users or customers.Design may be described as creativity deployed to a specific end.’”设计与创造和革新相联系。
它将有创意的想法转化成为对用户或者消费者既有实际作用又吸引他们的东西。
当设计具体到某一个领域的时候,设计也可以被描述为创意。
“UK businesses can stay ahead of their global rivals by drawing on the country's world-leading design capabilities,said Sir George,and the then Chancellor Gordon Brown,who commissioned the report,supported this conclusion.George先生认为,英国企业能够在全球竞争中处于前茅,源于英国世界一流的设计能力。
这份报告由英国首相Gordon Brown委托撰写,在首相阅读完该报告后,也很赞同这个结论。
"Five years later,the world has moved on,"says Sir George."There's been great international interest in The Review and we've gone through recession and economic crisis."Continuing international competition means we now,more than ever,have to invest in developing our innovation economy,and working with designers offers technologists and scientists the opportunity to turn their inventions into marketable products that meet people's needs and provide an enjoyable experience that customers want to buy.George先生说:“这份报告对国际化趋势很有兴趣,并做了很多描述。
五年后,世界在进步,我们届时将会走出经济危机和萧条。
”继续国际化竞争意味着,现在比以往任何时候,都需要加大在创新经济上的投资。
此外,设计师,科学家和技术人员合作的工作模式,能够使实验室中的发明走向市场,成为满足消费者需求的提供愉悦体验的产品。
Other design and innovation experts agree.其他设计和创新领域的专家也同意上述观点。
When people talked about innovation in the'90s,they really meant technology.When people talk about innovation in this decade,they really mean design.'“当人们在90年代谈论创新的时候,他们所要表达的是技术创新。
而今天,人们谈论创新的时候,他们指的是设计”。
Bruce Nussbaum,BusinessWeekBruce Nussbaum,商业周刊Read the rest of Nussbaum's article on innovation接下来,我们来阅读一下Nussbaum关于创新的这篇文章的其他部分。
The Government too has changed.It's no longer lead by Gordon Brown and the coalition government has new priorities.Yet,in November2010,the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills released a Blueprint for Technology as part of its plan to put the technology industry at the heart of the UK's economic recovery.This Blueprint shares much of the same vision as people in the'90s who said innovation was technology led:政府也在改变。
政府已经不再由Gordon Brown领导,而现在的联合政府也有其新的使命。
在2010年11月,商业创新与技能部发布了一份技术蓝图,作为使技术产业作为英国经济复苏的中坚力量的措施之一。
这份蓝图所持观点,与90年代人们认为创新就是技术创新的观点相差不大:This Government believes technology-based innovation will be one of the key drivers of the private sector led economic growth that Britain so urgently needs.The dynamics of the global economy have been changing for some time,with technology and innovation at the heart of new global economic opportunities.“政府相信基于技术的创新将成为私营部门推动经济增长的主要推动力之一,而这正是英国急切需要的。
全球经济形势是动态的,而技术和创新依然位于新经济继续的中心。
”Blueprint for Technology,2010技术蓝图,2010Over the last decade the Design Council has worked with business people, technologists and designers to demonstrate that it is through collaboration and working as part of a multi-disciplinary team(involving technologists,engineers, business managers,scientists,marketeers,designers and consumers)that market leading innovations are created.过去的十年中,设计协会一直与商业人员,技术人员和设计师一同工作,意图去证明通过合作和多学科团队(包括技术人员,工程师,商业经理,科学家,市场人员,设计师和消费者),市场领先的创新才能出现。
Apple,Dyson,Virgin Atlantic all know that designers are an essential part of new product and service development,and that innovation can secure and sustain a business.Sir George says:"Dyson.There's no recession at Dyson.If you use design properly you don't experience any recession."Apple(苹果),Dyson(戴森技术),Virgin Atlantic(英国维珍大西洋航空公司)都认为设计是是新产品和服务开发中最必须的部分,创新才能保证并保持一项业务。