2019中考英语选择题专项突破练习一(含答解析)

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2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析) 人教版新版

2019年中考英语真题试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much 多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)

2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英（含解析）一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗？________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。

The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。

We can not ________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。

________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。

My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英（1）我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。

（2）她刚睡着，而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。

（3）所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。

.（4）你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么？（5）前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。

7.他昨天看了一部电影，发现它很难理解。

He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子（1）李老师对学生很有办法。

她喜欢跟学生交朋友。

Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________ ________with students.（2）我们不准带食物到教室，因为我们必须保持教室干净。

We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must ________the classroom ________.（3）一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。

2019中考英语单项选择专题训练题01(附解析)(可编辑修改word版)

2019 中考英语单项选择专题训练题 01（附解析）第一组：( )1. France is European country, India is Asian country.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an( )2.—Would you please carry the heavy box for me? —.A. With pleasureB. It’s a pleasureC. Have a good timeD. Not at all( )3 .It’s said that more than 100 will attend this meeting in Shanghai.A. man teachersB. woman teachersC. men teachersD. womans teachers( )4. Usually he writes in ink and writes his left hand.A. onB. inC. byD. with ( )5. He didn’t tell me.A. where he bought the new computerB. where did he buy the new computerC. where he buys the new computerD. where does he buy the new computer( )6. Dr. Green says that these children may find hard to think for themselves when they are older.A. thatB. itC. oneD. them ( )7. —Look! The lights in the teachers’office are still on. Is Mr. Li working?—No. It be Mr. Li. I saw him leave just now.A. may notB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t( )8. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears.A. to pierceB. piercedC. piercingD. pierce ( )9. Shanghai is one of the two cities.A. the largerB. largerC. the largestD. largest( )10. —I don’t know if Dr. White to the party next week?—I think he will come if he free.A. comes; will beB. will come; will beC. comes; isD. will come; is( )11. Students should do everything they can their study.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved( )12. Mary with her sisters Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. is studyingD. study( )13. —David has made great progress recently. —, and .A. So he has; so have youB. So he has; so you haveC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so have you ( )14. Would you mind closing the window to stop the wind the papers away.A. blowB. from blowingC. to blowD. of blowing( )15 .Let’s go somewhere interesting to relax ourselves,?A. do weB. don’t weC. will youD. shall we第二组：( )1．—Is the woman a teacher? —Yes. She teaches English.A．you B．us C．our D．your( )2. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could work it out.A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly( )3. —Which province is the one in winter? —It should be Hainan Province, I think.A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler( )4. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation? —Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.A．offer B．give C．show D．provide ( )5. —Where’s her second son? I haven’t seen him for a long time.—He the south looking for a place to work.A．will go to B．has gone to C．had gone to D．goes to ( )6. —Peter, what if your parents go out? —They ask me to myself.A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through( )7. —Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it? —Oh! ! It’s not at all good for our health.A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No; it isn’t( )8. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —. I’ll have to help my parents.A．Sorry, I can’t B．Yes, I’d love to C．Let’s go D．No, I don’t think so( )9. —Why didn’t Betty come to school yesterday?—she was ill.A．But B．Though C．If D．Because( )10. —When did the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close? —It’s close at the end of .A．September B．October C．November D．December ( )11. —Do you have this kind of MP5? —Sorry, we yesterday. You can come next week.A. tried them onB. took them offC. given them outD. sold themout( )12. —There is with my leg. —Don’t worry. Let me help you.A. nothing wrongB. something wrongC. wrong somethingD.nothing ( )13. —I want to know . —Let me show you the way.A. where I can buy booksB. where can I buy booksC. where books can I buyD. what they are going to do( )14. —When did the old man die? —In 2007. He for nearly three years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. is dead ( )15. —Do you know when the 29th Olympic Games ? —Yes, in 2008.A. holdB. is heldC. was heldD. has held第三组：( )1.—What’s most useful invention in the 20th century? —computer, I think.A. the, AB. a, AC. the, TheD. /, The( )2. —Lucy, do you like ? —Yes. Most of my clothes are .A. an orange, an orangeB. orange, orangeC. oranges, orangesD. orange, an orange( )3. —Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this ?—No, that is .I don’t know where his is.A. his, mineB. he, mineC. him, mineD. his, my( )4. —Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5, Grandpa?—The programs on Channel 10 are better.A. more muchB. much moreC. moreD. much( )5.—I can’t decide . —You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go thereB. who to go withC. where to visitD. which to choose( )6. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him.—You find him. He Japan.A. won’t, has gone toB. may not, has been toC. may, has gone toD. can’t, has been to( )7.—Which of these two English books will you borrow?—I’ll borrow of them. Because they are very interesting.A. eitherB. allC. neitherD. both( )8. —Lots of trees and flowers on both sides of Huanshan Road last year. —Oh, that’s beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantingC. were plantedD. have planted ( )9. —Hi, Daming. It’s said the famous singer will come to Nanning. Do you know ? —Next month.A. when does he comeB. when he comesC. when will he comeD. when he will come( )10. —Tom, your books should be in right order. —OK. I’ll right now.A. put them downB. put them awayC. put them upD. put them on( )11. —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? —Sorry. I prefer rather than .A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home( )12. —will you come back, Mum? —In ten minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far( )13. —kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )14. —Hello! Is that Kate speaking? —Yes, .A. it’s KateB. I’m KateC. this is KateD. Kate is me ( )15. —My mother and I will go to Shanghai this summer. —. Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So can IC. So am ID. So will I 第四组：( )1. My best friend Neil is honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. an C .the D./( )2. —I like red best. What about ? —My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy.A. youB. herC. himD.it( )3. —I have a ticket , please? —Sorry,sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Should( )4. — Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? —Yes.wonderful film it is!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a( )5.Liu Xiang came third the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.A.inB.fromC.acrossD.through ( )6. —Let’s go hiking staying at home , shall we? —A good idea.A. as well asB.in order toC.instead ofD.in addition to ( )7.To nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute( )8.Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but can destroy the love in our people.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing ( )9.The fire was completely shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A.cut downB.put outC.give outD.floated away ( )10. —Mum, I’m really about the result of the exam.—Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.pleased ( )11. — We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.—Good. Will you you please show me .A.which to useB. how to use itC.what to useD.where to use it( )12. —Would you like to have cake ? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other( )13. —What’s the news about ?—entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.A.A member ofB.A kind ofC.A packet ofD.A number of ( )14. —I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ? —Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me to the airportC.how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD.how I can get to the National Museum( )15. —Sorry, Frank. I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you. —.A. No problemB.You’re welcomeC.That’s allD.Never mind第一组：1—5 CACDA 6—10: BCBAD 11—15: BCABD第二组：1—5 BACDB 6—10: ACADB 11—15: DBACC第三组：1—5 CBADD 6—10:ADCDB 11—15: ABBCD第四组：1—5BAABA 6—10: CADBC 11—15: BCDDD。

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．--- Where shall we watch the light show tonight？--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front2．--- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．--- So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready3．--- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．--- Yes．Luckily，a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put4．--- When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．--- Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage5．--- I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？--- No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instruction C．without mistakes6．--- How was your skating lesson last week？--- Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times7．--- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？--- Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research8．--- Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．--- OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn around C．sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．--- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．--- She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion10．--- We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．--- Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn11．--- I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？--- I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortable C．boring12．--- Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？--- I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway13．--- Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．--- Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried about C．unaware of14．--- Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．--- That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up15．--- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．--- ______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come on C．Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I 16 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life wa 17 for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I 18 a Chinese class．My teacher was 19 ，although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to 20 ．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of 21 about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to 22 language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can 24 why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．16．A．usually B．only C．hardly17．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult18．A．missed B．attended C．taught19．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful20．A．make up B．put up C．give up21．A．words B．names C．jokes22．A．change B．imagine C．exchange23．A．deal with B．look for C．think of24．A．hope B．realize C．doubt25．A．language B．subject C．taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．26．How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meter B．1 meter C．1.8 meter D．101 meters27．Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoN B．Human Support Robot C．HRP-5P D．CarriRo28．How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postman B．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPS D．by using the code29．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．culture B．sports C．science D．peopleBAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．30．What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．31．Who should pay for the half-priced food？A．all the hungry children B．kind-hearted strangersC．some poor families D．primary school students32．What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．33．What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．C文章大意：C篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力，帮助他们打发时间，推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆．34．How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．35．Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A．They read paper books on the train．B．They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C．They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D．They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．36．What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A．The journey．B．The story．C．The passenger．D．The underground．37．Which is the best title for the passage？A．The Best Train Ride．B．The Enjoyable Journey．C．The Future Library．D．The Moving Library．DThe Shenzhen International Marathon 2018 is scheduled for Dec．16 and registration is open．Shenzhen lnternational Marathon，which has attracted 30，000 runners for the half- length and full-length races，will take place Sunday…EWhen Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores．Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence - the underpinnings （基础）of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．" 42．What do we know about Justin Tong？A．He enjoyed a happy life．B．He felt sorry for the other kids．C．He always sold newspapers．D．He seldom collected rubbish．43．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B．Children who work in the home or community．C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D．Children who feel good about people around them．44．How did Brown follow the children in his study？A．By giving housework and praise．B．By interviewing and giving scores．C．By setting goals and showing love．D．By solving problems and testing them．45．What's the purpose of the passage？A．To talk about an interesting study．B．To introduce Justin Tong's success．C．To tell us about childhood activities．D．To encourage children to work hard．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下句连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out 46．（play）with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other．47．（They）mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．A few days later，Mother brought 48．pet home．"Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were 49．（tire）of sharing everything．"No! The dog must 50．（share）．" Mother said．"You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later，the dog got into mother's room 51．（secret）and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52．the dog had done．"Oh，no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" 53．（cry）Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think，Jason，" said Andy，"what a big mess two 54．（dog）would made!" "I agree 55．you，" laughed Jason，"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"六、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结Chinese Knot，红包red packet，代表stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinesered．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．--- Where shall we watch the light show tonight？--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？-在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．【解题过程】句意：-我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？-在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．back 后面的；背后的；middle在……中央；front在……前面．根据语境可知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心．B选项middle与centre意思相同．故选：B．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．2．--- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．--- So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．-她的确如此．她已经准备好了．【解题过程】句意：-萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．-她的确如此．她已经准备好了．sorry对不起；famous著名的；ready准备好的．根据句意可知萨拉对明天的表演很有信心的原因是她已经准备好了．C项ready与prepared同意．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．3．--- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．--- Yes．Luckily，a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．-是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．【解题过程】句意：-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．-是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．take将某人或某物带到某地；pull拉；拔；put放．根据句意可知一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．lead意为"引导"，与take意义相近．故选：A．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．4．--- When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．--- Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．-很快．还有一步要完成．【解题过程】stair楼梯；阶梯；post邮件；岗位；stage阶段．句意：-我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．-很快．还有一步要完成．根据语境可知还有一部就完成了．step意为"步骤"与stage意义相近．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5．--- I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？--- No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instruction C．without mistakes【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．你能帮我查一下吗？-没有问题．让我们一起检查一下．【解题过程】without difficulty没有困难；without instruction没有指令；without mistakes没有错误．根据语境可知画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．correctly意为"正确地"，与C项同意．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．6．--- How was your skating lesson last week？--- Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-你上周的滑冰课怎么样？-不错．虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来．【解题过程】in the end最后；at present现在；目前；at times有时；偶尔．根据语境可知"我虽然摔倒了很多次，但是最后还是滑了起来"．故选：A．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．7．--- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？--- Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？-20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．【解题过程】句意：-上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？-20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．根据语境可知learn by heart意为"记住；背诵"，study学习；remember记住；research研究．故选：B．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．8．--- Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．--- OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn around C．sit around【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】-不要无所事事．吉姆，来帮我洗碗．-好的，妈妈．我马上就来．【解题过程】look around游览；到处察看；turn around转向反方向；sit around无所事事．根据语境可知"妈妈让吉姆不要再无所事事，开帮她洗碗"．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．--- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．--- She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】--黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语．--她是对的．说英语是一种重要的语言技能．【解题过程】考查名词，sign标识，skill技能，suggestion建议，结合语境，黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语．她是对的．说英语是一种重要的语言技能．故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择正确的答案．10．--- We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．--- Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】--我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员．--为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒．【解题过程】invite 邀请；teach 教；warn 警告；从句子we still need a player可知，需要一名运动员，我们可以去邀请Bryan，而其它的两个单词不符合题意．故选：A．【总结归纳】读懂句子的意思，并认识三个动词比较哪个合适．11．--- I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？--- I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortable C．boring【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】-我喜欢乡村音乐．它真得很让激动．你呢？-我更喜欢电子音乐．它变得越来越流行．【解题过程】A表示流行的、受欢迎的，B表示舒服的，C表示无聊的．根据题干中I prefer electronic music．可知说话人更喜欢电子音乐，而且它现在变得越来越流行．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．12．--- Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？--- I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】-艾伦，你头发太长了．为什么不去剪一下呢？-我今天太忙了没有时间去．但是无论如何，还是谢谢你的建议．【解题过程】本题考查副词辨析．anytime无论何时；anywhere无论何地；anyway无论怎样．分析句意，此处表示"无论如何，还是感谢你的建议"．故选：C．【总结归纳】此类题目，结合选项意思及句意，便可选出正确答案．13．--- Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．--- Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried about C．unaware of【知识考点】形容词短语．【思路分析】---马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他．---我也是．我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果．【解题过程】be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be unaware of 不知道；没有察觉到．结合语境：---马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他．---我也是．我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果．可知be worried about符合语境．故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握形容词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．14．--- Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．--- That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】---在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它．---这是真的．我们甚至不需要从银行取钱．【解题过程】take out取出；出发；take off起飞；脱下；take up拿起；占据（时间，地方）．结合语境可知：---在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它．---这是真的．我们甚至不需要从银行取钱．take out符合语境．故选：A．【总结归纳】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．15．--- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．--- ______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come on C．Thank goodness【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】-对于今晚的才艺表演我真的很紧张．这是我第一次表演．-加油！你可以的．我们都会支持你的．【解题过程】A表示当然，B表示加油，C表示感谢上帝．根据题干可知说话人对于今晚的才艺表演很紧张，对方则鼓励其可以的，他们都会支持的，为他加油．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查情景交际，熟悉常见的情景，再根据题干即可作出选择．II．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I 16 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life wa 17 for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I 18 a Chinese class．My teacher was 19 ，although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to 20 ．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of 21 about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to 22 language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can 24 why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．16．A．usually B．only C．hardly17．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult18．A．missed B．attended C．taught19．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful20．A．make up B．put up C．give up21．A．words B．names C．jokes22．A．change B．imagine C．exchange23．A．deal with B．look for C．think of24．A．hope B．realize C．doubt25．A．language B．subject C．task【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历．【解题过程】16．B 考查副词，根据knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"），可知这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和"谢谢"），故选B．17．C 考查形容词，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很辛苦，故选C．18．B 考查动词，根据I knew I had to learn more Chinese我知道我必须学更多的中文，可知这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故选B．19．A 考查形容词，根据although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，下文表示转折，可知此处是讲我的老师很有帮助，helpful 有帮助的，符合语境，故选A20．C 考查动词，根据but my progress was still slow但是我的进步仍然很慢．下文用到and，可知是表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C．21．A 考查名词，A．words单词B．names姓名C．jokes 笑话根据语境，可知此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，words单词，符合语境，故选A22．C 考查动词，根据He learned a lot of English from me in return作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语．此处是讲所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange交换，符合语境，故选C．23．A 考查动词，根据下文many problems like booking train tickets，可知此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订票．，deal with处理，符合语境，故选A24．B 考查动词，根据These days．there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese 这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语和why it's an amazing language为什么它是一种神奇的语言，可知这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合语境，故选B．25．A 考查名词，根据上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法，结合全文内容，可知此处是讲我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和以英语为母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起，故选A【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．III．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．26．How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meter B．1 meter C．1.8 meter D．101 meters27．Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoN B．Human Support Robot C．HRP-5P D．CarriRo28．How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postman B．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPS D．by using the code29．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．culture B．sports C．science D．people【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这份表格，给我们分析了四类机器人，它们的外观、高度、用途以及工作方式等，充满了科技感．【解题过程】26．A 细节理解题．线索句为：RoBohoN，just 10cm tall，意为"RoBohoN，只有十厘米"，由此可见，这个机器人的高度为十厘米，故选：A．27．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms．It provides much support to different places意为"这个机器人站着有一米高，并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样，它能够在许多场所提供许多帮助"，这一线索在表格第二栏中，也就是在描述Human Support这类机器人，因此结合线索句可知，这类机器人最适合在老人之家帮助老人．故选：B．28．D 细节理解题．线索句为：The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package．意为"收到包裹的人手机上会得到一串代码，用以打开CarriRo 机器人．"据此可知，这个快递机器人是要通过代码打开的，故选：D．29．C 主旨大意题．纵观全文，我们知道，这篇文章主要是关于机器人的，而选项中，culture 意为"文化"，sports意为"运动"；science意为"科学"；people意为"人"，而与机器人最相符的领域，就是科学领域了，故这份表格最有可能出现在科学领域的报纸上面，故选：C．【总结归纳】面对阅读理解类题型，首先要浏览试题，其次则是从原文中寻找线索，解题过程中，要灵活变化，学会推测文中线索．BAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．30．What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．31．Who should pay for the half-priced food？A．all the hungry children B．kind-hearted strangersC．some poor families D．primary school students32．What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．33．What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱，于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子．【解题过程】30．A 细节理解题．根据On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits，可知工作的第一天，她注意到许多孩子排队买免费三明治和水果，故选A．31．C 细节理解题．根据She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food她还被告知，一些饥饿的孩子可以得到免费午餐，但其他孩子只能得到低价餐，这些学生的家庭必须支付他们的部分食物，可知是这些贫困的家庭，故选C．32．C 细节理解题．根据She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought．她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，可知她设计了一个新的APP，故选C．33．B 主旨大意题．根据She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，这将允许父母、学生，甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校的学生午餐账户捐款，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了艾丽斯在志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱，于是她设计了一个名为"思考的食物"的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子，可知B一个帮助贫困孩子走出饥饿的女孩更符合题意，故选B．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．C文章大意：C篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力，帮助他们打发时间，推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆．34．How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．35．Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？。

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-形容词(含解析)

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-形容词、一、选择题、1.The hotel is the best here. It has _____ rooms.A．the worse B．most comfortableC．best D．the most comfortable2.The little Johnny sweeps the floor very often to make the house _____.A．cool B．warm C．clean D．large3.The Amazon Rainforest is one of _____ wettest places in the world.A．a B．an C．the D．/4.The population of Shenzhen is _____ than that of many other cities in China.A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest5.—It's _____ for you to play football on the street.—Sorry, we won't. Thank you.A．wonderful B．dangerous C．understanding6.Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular. They look _____ and sell _____.A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well7.—John got an "A" in the physics exam.—I'm not _____ to hear that. He worked really hard this term.A．sorry B．excited C．happy D．surprised8.—What a pity! I didn't get full marks in the physics test.—Come on! Nobody can make everything _____.A．perfect B．useful C．natural D．active9.The boy didn't work _____ the exam.A．enough hard to pass B．hard enough to pastC．hard enough to pass D．hard enough passing10.Jason's has _____ quality clothes _____ Trendy Teen's.A．more; than B．better; than C．the best; than D．best; of11.In the reading class, the _____ you are, the _____ you can find answer in the passage.A．careful; easily B．more careful; more easilyC．carefuler: easier D．more careful: easier12.Always doing the same thing is really very _____. I don't like it.A．interesting B．relaxing C．boring D．exciting13.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient14.—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even _____ than grades.A．less important B．more importantC．importanter D．the most important15.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.—The doctor is right. _____ you eat, _____ you will be.A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthierC．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier16.Red lanterns are _____ things at Spring Festival.A．funny B．traditional C．interesting D．special17.—Come here and have a look, Andy! What about the sweater?—Its style is very _____. I'll take it.A．expensive B．popular C．smooth D．comfortable18.—Do you like these books?—No, I don't. I think they are _____.A．boring B．free C．fun D．relaxing19.—Tina, can you lend me _____ money for this book?—Sorry, I don't have _____ money for that.A．some; enough B．some; some C．any; any D．any; enough20.—How much does your new dress cost?—It's not _____. It's only 80 yuan.A．good B．high C．cheap D．expensive21.—Do you think the old machine is _____, grandma?—Yes, it is _____ for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use22.The man is _____ and he has _____.A．enough old; enough money B．old enough; enough moneyC．old enough; money enough D．enough old; money enough23.In most countries, people usually eat _____ food on special holidays.A．cheap B．creative C．salty D．traditional24.Maths is one of Peter's _____.A．the worst subjects B．worst subjectC．worse subject D．worst subjects25.—What do you think of the new English teacher?—I think no one is _____. She is a very kind person.A．good B．better C．bad D．worse26.The telephone is _____. I can call my friends with it.A．healthy B．difficult C．useful D．relaxing27.—Why would you like to go to Wanda Cinema IMAX to watch the new movie?—Because it has _____ seats and we can sit _____.A．the biggest; most comfortably B．biggest; the more comfortablyC．bigger; more comfortable28.My father has _____ eating habits, and he eats _____ every day.A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good29.—Let's go to the school library, Alice.—I am very _____ now. What about this afternoon?A．busy B．happy C．tidy D．healthy30.I love Kung fu Panda very much. It's _____.A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．free 31.—You know what? This year we have 3 P.E. lessons every week.—Great! It's really _____ for us students to have a strong body.A．important B．interesting C．special D．different32.—I heard people can't eat or drink on the subway in Hefei.—Yes. In order to have a more _____ space, we need to do that.A．personal B．relaxing C．exciting D．comfortable33.Kevin is really a _____ boy. His room is always in a mess, and he never tidies it up.A．wise B．lazy C．powerful D．magical34.I think history is very _____, and I like it.A．boring B．interesting C．favorite D．difficult35.It's so _____. How about having a cold drink with me in the coffee shop?A．late B．cool C．hot D．wet36.—Hi, Lucy. Are you _____ now?—Yes. I have a lot of things to do.A．busy B．free C．easy D．great37.I don't believe that this _____ boy can paint such a nice picture.A．five years old B．five-years-old C．five-year-old D．five year old38.I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too _____ for me.A．boring B．large C．noisy D．crowded39.—Sonia's English is very _____.—Yeah! And she speaks French (法语) very _____.A．good; well B．well; good C．good; good D．well; well40._____ exercise you take, _____ you'll be.A．The fewer, the heavier B．The less, the heavierC．The less, the much heavier41.We went to the _____ restaurant in town last night. The menu had only ten dishes and the service wasnot good at all.A．bad B．worse C．worst42.—How are you today?—I am much _____. I think this medicine is good for me.A．well B．better C．worse43.Jet sings _____ and he is a _____ singer (歌手).A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good44.If there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____ dirtier.A．more; much B．less; more C．more; more45.Dumpling House is _____ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.A．cheaper B．cheapest C．the cheapest46.I often fail in English tests, but have a good result in Maths tests. So I think English is _____ Maths.A．as easy as B．as difficult asC．not so difficult as D．not so easy as47.The _____ took on the young man's face made us _____.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisedC．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprising48._____ useful information she got yesterday! She seemed _____ when she got it.A．What a, to be happy B．What, happyC．How, happy49.The little girl is _____ to go to school, but her father doesn't have _____ for her study.A．old enough, enough money B．enough old, money enoughC．old enough, enough moneys50.Happiness is very important. _____ you live, _____ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy everyday.A．The happier, the healthierB．The more happily, the more healthilyC．The more happily, the healthier答案一、选择题（共50题）1. 【答案】D【解析】句意：这家旅馆是这儿最好的，它有最舒适的房间。

2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析) 人教新版

2019年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ. 听力理解听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1.Which novel is Li Ming going to read for the coming summer holiday?A B C2.What Chinese traditional festival does Tom like most?A B C3.Which attraction(景区) in Anshun does Mrs Smith think is the most beautiful?A B C4.What does Li Mei want to be in the future?A B C5.When does Peter usually go out for a trip?A B C听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

听完每个问题或句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。

6.A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24 now. C. It’s summer now.7.A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian.8. A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming.9. A. Not at all. B. And you, too. C. Thank you.10. A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

2019福州市中考英语真题(单项选择)含答案

2019福州市中考英语真题（单项选择）1.－Here is a dictionary. Whose is it?－Oh, it’s _____. Thank you. （福州2014）A. meB. myC. mine答案：C解析：本题考查的是代词宾格与物主代词的区分以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

me人称代词宾格，我；my 形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。

句意：－这儿有一本词典，它是谁的？－哦，是我的。

谢谢你。

结合语境可知下文用名词性物主代词做表语。

2.Lin Dan is _____ excellent player. I’m _____big fan of him. （福州2014）A. a; theB. an; aC. the; an答案：B解析：本题考查冠词。

句意：林丹是一个优秀的运动员。

我是他的一个大粉丝。

结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个优秀运动员，故用不定冠词，excellent词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。

后一空泛指任何一个粉丝，故也用不定冠词。

big词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a。

3.Don’t go to school _____ breakfast. It’s a bad habit. （福州2014）A. afterB. withC. without答案：C解析：本题查考介词。

根据bad habit就可选出答案，不吃早饭是坏习惯。

after在……之后；with伴随；without没有。

句意：不要不吃早饭就去上学。

这是一个坏习惯。

4.－Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming.－Oh, no. We _____ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. （福州2014）A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. should答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词和语境。

2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

江西省2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)

中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力测试A)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A bool.2. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary.B. LisaC. Lisa’s friend.3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.4. Where does Rick come from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. The UK.5. Why was Peter very happy?A. Because he passed his exams.B. Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 3 hours.8. What does the girl mean?A. She will play football.B. She won’t play football.C. She is strong enough to play football.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年中考英语单项选择100题(含答案)

—In about two years.
A．How longB．How farC．How soonD．How often
18．（本题1分）Earth isonly home to everyone．Let’s try to make itgreener world to live in．
A．a；aB．the；aC．a；theD．the；the
—OK.
A．a; theB．/; theC．a; /D．/; /
13．（本题1分）Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t.
A．burn the candle at both endsB．provide for a rainy day
A．in, inB．in, toC．on, inD．on, to
25．（本题1分）—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A．what you are used to likingB．what you used to be like
A．/; theB．/; aC．the; aD．the; the
5．（本题1分）—Harry, you should mind your manners. It isto push in before others.
—Sorry. Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A．politeB．rudeC．activeD．careless
16．（本题1分）—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is?

2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题精校Word版含答案及解析

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A菏泽市二O一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

选择题 (共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes，I can. B. No，I can't. C. sorry，I won’t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I'm 12 years old. C. I'd like some noodles.9. A. It’s very beautiful. B. Yes，I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019中考英语真题试题(含解析) 新人教版

2019年中考英语真题试题卷I第一部分听力第一节听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。

听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo?A. B. C.3. Where are the two speakers talking now?A. B. C.4. When was Hangzhou Bridge opened to traffic?A. B. C.5. How does Miss Huang go to work?A. B. C.6. What are the people in the park doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Taking some exercise.C. Visiting the park.7. What is Lin Tao going to do this weekend?A. To do the housework.B. To go to the party.C. To get ready for the exam.8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday?A. Long noodles.B. Big cakes.C. Big eggs.9. What colour are the woman's trousers?A. RedB. Green.C. White.10. What does Betty like?A. Popular music.B. Beijing Opera.C. Classical music.第二节听下面三段对话和一段独白。

人教版英语英语现在完成时中考选择题(难)含答案解析推荐精选

人教版英语英语现在完成时中考选择题(难)含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。

结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置．12．3．4．5．第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．每个句子读两遍．请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置．6．A．Not at all．B．Thank you．C．Sorry，I can't7．A．Two kilometers．B．20 dollars．C．By bike．8．A.No，they won't．B.Yes，they do．C.No，they can't．9．A．So do I．B．Sure，I'd love to．C．That's right．10．A．Planting trees．B．Beautiful kites．C．Warm and windy第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．每段对话和问题读两遍．请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．11．Why does Mary like pandas？A．They live in the zoo．B．They like eating bamboos．C．They're interesting and smart．12．Where is the hotel？A．Next to the bookstore．B．In front of the library．C.Across from the bank．13．How often does Tina exercise？A.Every day．B.Twice a week．C.Four times a week．14．What does the girl have to do first？e her dad's computer．B.Watch TV．C.Clean her room．15．Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．In a clothes store．B.In a restaurant．C.In a police station．第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（1）When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire？A．On March 12th．B．On May 12thC．On March 24th．（2）Why couldn't Mrs.Wang get out of the kitchen？A．Her right arm was hurt．B．Her right leg was hurt．C．Her neck was hurt．（3）What did Li Lei use to put out the fire？A．Water．B.Sand．C.A wet coat（4）How long was Li Lei in hospital？A．Two days．B.Two weeks．C.Two months．（5）What did people think of Li Lei？A.Brave．B.Dangerous．C.Careless．二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．﹣What's matter，Nancy？﹣I have sore throat．（）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a18．﹣How do you improve your ？﹣By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．（）A．pronunciation B．environmentC．invention19．﹣Look! This restaurant is always crowded．﹣The food here______be very delicious.Let's go and have a taste．（）A．need B．can't C．must20．China is almost as as the US，and it is the country in Asia．（）A．big；bigger B．big；biggestC．bigger；biggest21．﹣Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden？﹣Yes，I there last year．（）A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone22．If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help____peopleunder the buildings．（）A．take up B．look for C．cut up23．﹣It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself．﹣Yes. of her parents will go with her．（）A．Both B．Neither C．Either24．﹣He can pick up the table with one hand. ﹣strong boy he is!（）A．How B．What C．What a25．﹣Excuse me，Mr．Wang.Do you know ？﹣Yes.It's on May 20th．（）A．when is the school tripB．how we can go thereC．when the school trip is26．﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive. ﹣! They are too young．（）A．I agree B．It's a pityC．Good luck第二节完形填空27．Toby remembersMy name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I can watch the street market（1） my window.But I live very quietly now.I'm just a（n）（2） man，sitting in a chair．I once knew the greatest man in England．For thirty years I was his friend.I workedwith（3） in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that everlived in England.William Shakespeare was his（4）．I saw all his plays in the theatre.People（5） them.They shouted，laughedand cried，ate oranges，and called for more.William Shakespeare could please allkinds of（6） including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．He put me in a play once．Well，he used my name﹣Toby．Twelfth Night was the play．I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（7） and having a good time．Queen Elizabeth the First watched that（8） ﹣Twelfth Night，on the 6th of January，1601.She liked it，too．William's dead now，of course.He's been dead for more than thirty years，and noone sees his plays now.The Puritans （清教徒）have（9） all the theaters.There'sno singing，no dancing，no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.We had a goodtime in London，William and I…I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，（10） I can still think﹣and remember.I remember when William and I were young，just boys really．（1）A．from B．for C．of（2）A．young B．old C．strong（3）A．them B．her C．him（4）A．name B．book C．friend（5）A．hated B．loved C．minded（6）A．children B．adults C．people（7）A．too much B．too many C．much too（8）A．movie B．play C．concert（9）A．built B．opened C．closed（10）A．but B．so C．or三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．Free Outdoor MovieWhat：Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night!FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair，soft drinks andsnacks for your enjoyment．The name of the film：My People，My CountryWhen：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．mWhere：Mudan Square （180 Mudan Street）Phone：8756﹣2568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot YogaTrainer：Liu XiaoyanTime：7：30 p．m．﹣8：30 p．m．（Monday to Friday）7：30 p．m．﹣9：30 p．m．（Saturday and Sunday）Tel：8756﹣1234During our hot yoga course，the temperature in thestudio can reach 38°C to 40°C.It makes the body verywarm and sweat （出汗）a lot.The heat relaxes yourmuscles and the sweat helps clean your body.Rememberto bring your own yoga mat．Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items（物品）：Furniture，Clothing，Toys，Plants，Books and HardwareSunday，July 19th5 p．m.to 9 p．m．266 Daxue RoadFor directions，please call me at 8756﹣6688．Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!（1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？ A．On Saturday，July 18th．B.On Sunday，July 19th．C.On Monday，July 20th．（2）Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles？ A.8756﹣2568．B.8756﹣1234．C.8756﹣6688．（3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？ A.Mudan Square．B.Sunshine Fitness Center．C.266 Daxue Road．29．Although he has lost one arm，Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it．The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet）in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球）skills in a one ﹣on﹣one situation was posted online."It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video？" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo．Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid.Zhang，however，decided to face up to the hardship，and not let the fate（命运）control his life.Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player．Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm."Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do.Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，and has achieved huge improvement in his skills．In the video，Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players，and received a loud cheer from peoplewatching on site．"Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way，but you have the best left hand.You are the real star in this game，" former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance．Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes."Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former（前者）．（1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old？ A.He lost his love for basketball．B.He posted a video on Sina Weibo．C.He lost his right arm in an accident．（2）What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream？ A.To be a football player．B.To be a basketball player．C.To be a popular netizen．（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ．A.writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB.posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC.watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance（4）What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager？ A.Always give it a try．B.Always give it up．C.Let the fate control the life．30．Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it.But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad？On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam， a tiny birdhouse glows （发光）bright green when the air is clean.If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough.The designeris Joris Lam.His birdhouse tells you about the air quality．Joris' birdhouse is called TreeWifi.It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality.People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it.TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them.If the birdhouse does not glow，people should care more about the environment.It reminds them to change their lifestyles.For example，to protect the air，they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars．"Imagine if trees gave free Wi﹣Fi，people would plant more trees like crazy.It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气）we breathe，" Joris said．The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A.The birdhouse．B.Air quality．C.Air pollution．（2）People can get a free Wi﹣Fi connection when ．①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA．①②B．②③C．①③（3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to ．A．receive the free Wi﹣Fi connectionB．protect the birdhouse from the rainC．show information about the air quality（4）In the future，the birdhouse will also be used ．A.as a home for birdsB.to tell us the weatherC.to give us the oxygen31．CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday．This is the first time the ancient town，also a popular place of interest，has welcomed giant pandas.The animals will make Fenghuang their new home．With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃，Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3，333 hectares of bamboo forest，providing a good living place for giant pandas．To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals，Fenghuang has built a panda theme park．Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别）.The other six pandas were born in 2017.They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks．Before the transportation，the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center，and they are now in good health．Teng Qiong，director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau，said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort.Several trucks were rented（租用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．"During the transportation，we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours.The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition，"Teng said．Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018.It includes a panda house， a panda hospital， a feed processing room， a tourist service center， a science museum and other supporting projects.There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park．（1）When was the panda Qing Feng born？ A.In 2000．B.In 2007．C.In 2017．（2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？ A.Six．B.Four．C.One．（3）What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese？ A．谈论B．遵守C．观察（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A．Construction of a panda theme park．B．Eight pandas start new life．C．How to protect giant pandas．三、阅读理解第二节阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year.And lots of people watched it．For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children ofChina.Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey tothe West.Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts．Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child.He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family.And he does not hide his anger whenhe meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live．It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙）child couldbe a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.It took him three years towrite this play and two more years to make the cartoon．It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？（4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语．（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．cow，if，listen，that，grass，difficult，two，in，he，beDuring the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well．He loved it so much（1） he played it at home almost every day．A great number of people would like（2） to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a greatmusician.When they（3） free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music．One day，Gongming Yi saw a（4） when he was having fun in the countryside．Suddenly，he had a strange idea."Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" Then he moved his qixianqin（5） front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and themusic was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept eating（6） with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too（7） for the cow．So he tried to play some easy music.However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.He said to（8），"The cow didn't understand my music."Then he shook his head andwent away．This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn（9） lessons from the story．First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you atall.Second，（10） you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time．五、写作第一节信息归纳阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．What is 5G？It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.In the past，1G let us talk with each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us the Internet.And4G made all of these things faster.What's special about 5G？5G + entertainment5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G.This means you can download amovie in seconds using 5G.Also，VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5Gwill make the VR games even more real．5G + smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible．Smart home is part of it．For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings.And if the air in your room is too dry， a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G.But a 5G phone costs about 8，000 yuan right now.It is said that about one year from now，the price could go down to around 2，000 yuan．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节书面表达35．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲．请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》What a Beautiful Jasmine'），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受．WHAT A BEAUTIFUL JASMNE好一朵美丽的茉莉花歌曲简介☆世界经典民歌（classical folk song）之一☆源自《鲜花调》（Xianhuadiao），传唱几百年☆1942年，14岁的何仿加工整理（make up）成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》☆国内外重要场合（occasion）必奏之曲，香港（Hong Kong）、澳门（Macao）回归时演奏☆甜美、柔和，令人放松……答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．略二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．参考答案：第一个空，What's the matter？"怎么了？"固定句式．第二个空，have a sore throat"喉咙痛"固定搭配．故选：B．18．参考答案：pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明．根据By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．"听录音，大声重复"可知，此处询问的是如何改善发音．故选：A．19．参考答案：need需要．can't不可能．must必须、一定．根据This restaurant is always crowded"这家餐馆总是很拥挤"可知，食物"一定"很好吃．用must．故选：C．20．参考答案：第一个空，as…as"和…一样"中间用形容词原级big"大的"．第二个空，"在亚洲国家"三者以上比较，定冠词the后跟最高级biggest"最大的"．故选：B．21．参考答案：have/has been to…表示曾经做过某事，have/has gone to…表示到某地去了，说话时此人不在现场，这里指"﹣﹣﹣你去过曹州牡丹园吗？"，要用have you ever been to…？时间状语last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．22．参考答案：A表示开始从事、占用，B表示寻找，C表示切碎．根据题干可知如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，那么蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们，look for符合题意．故选：B．23．参考答案：A表示两者都，B表示两者都不，C表示两者中的一个．根据题干中Yes可知蒂娜独自一人去加拿大，言下之意她父母都不去，则应用neither．故选：B．24．参考答案：感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词boy"男孩"．主语he．谓语is．用What a．故选：C．25．参考答案：根据答语It's on May 20th．可知这里询问什么时候举行学校旅行，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，选项B，意思为"我们怎么去那儿"，询问方式，这里谈论的是日期．故选：C．26．参考答案：A．I agree我同意；B．It's a pity真遗憾；C．Good luck好运；根据They are too young．可知应说我同意．故选：A．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．参考答案：（1）A．介词辨析．A从；B为；C…的；根据句意我可以从窗口看街市，从…用介词from，故答案是A．（2）B．形容词辨析．A年轻的；B老的；C强壮的；根据上文I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.83岁了，可知是个老头，故答案是B．（3）C．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C他；根据上文I once knew the greatest man in England．我曾经认识英国最伟大的人，及下文He was a good friend to me．这里应该是和他一起工作，故答案是C．（4）A．名词辨析．A名字；B书；C朋友；根据William Shakespeare was his，应该William Shakespeare 是他的名字，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A讨厌；B爱；C介意；根据下句They shouted，laughed andcried，ate oranges，and called for more.他们喊着，笑着，哭着，吃着橘子，又叫了更多．可知喜欢他的戏剧，故答案是B．（6）C．名词辨析．A孩子们；B成年人；C人；根据后面including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．包括国王，王后，王子，大贵族和夫人，穷人，那些牵着马的男孩…每个人．可知能取悦所有人，故答案是C．（7）A．形容词辨析．A太多，后面加不可数名词；B太多，后面加可数名词；C太，修饰形容词或副词；根据who liked drinking应该是喜欢喝太多酒，修饰不可数名词，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A电影；B戏剧；C音乐会；根据上文Twelfth Night was the play．可知是戏剧，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A建造；B打开；C关闭；根据后面There's no singing，no dancing，no plays.It wasn't like that in my young days.没有唱歌，没有舞蹈，没有戏剧．清教徒应该是关闭了剧院，故答案是C．（10）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，﹣﹣﹣I can still think﹣and remember．我现在没有牙齿，头发也都掉了，我还能思考和记忆．表转折关系，故答案是A．三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"When：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．m"可知7月18日，星期六看一场免费的户外电影．故选A．（2）B．根据表格二句子"Tel：8756﹣1234"可知如果你想做些运动，放松一下肌肉，你会打电话8756﹣1234．故选B．（3）C．根据表格三句子"Roadside Sale：266 Daxue Road"可知如果李雷想买一些旧玩具和书，他应该去266 Daxue Road．故选C．29．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid．可知他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player，可知他有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员，故答案为：B．（3）B 内容理解题．根据段落6 Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes．可知在抖音上发布他的篮球视频，使他出名了，故答案为：B．（4）A 主旨大意题．根据段落6 "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：A．30．参考答案：（1）C 内容理解题，根据段落1 Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it．可知此处是讲空气污染对大多数国家的城市来说都是一个大问题．许多人因此而死亡，it指代空气污染，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据段落2 If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough．可知人要站在附近，且污染水平足够低，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据段落3 TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them．可知是为了告诉人们空气质量，故答案为：C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据段落5 The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．可知在未来，他们希望鸟类能住在鸟舍里，它的绿色光的热量可以用来在冬天为鸟类保暖，在未来会成为鸟类的家，故答案为：A．31．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落5 Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively．可知Qing Feng出生在2007年，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落7 Several trucks were rented，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．可知四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天用的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车一直待命，一共租了6辆车，故答案为：A．（3）C 词语理解题．根据The keepers provided food and water for the pandas 饲养员们为熊猫们提供了食物和水．可知此处是讲仔细观察它们的健康状况，observed指代观察，故答案为：C．（4）B 主旨大意题．根据段落1 CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了长沙8只大熊猫搬到了中国中部湖南省凤凰古镇的新家，故答案为：B．三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．参考答案：（1）Journey to the West．细节理解题，根据Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West，可知大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒，故答案为：Journey to the West．（2）Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed.细节理解题，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people，可知哪吒有熊猫眼、龅牙，故答案为：Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．（3）Five years.细节理解题，根据It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．，可知他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作动画片，一共5年，故答案为：Five years．（4）当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．英汉互译题，happy开心地，when 当；feels 感受到；the warmth of……的温暖．故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．（5）The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success.题目归纳题，本题为开放题，答案不唯一，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．，可知文章主要讲述了3D电影《哪吒》大获成功，得到许多人喜欢，故答案为：The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．参考答案：（1）that．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他如此的爱它以至于他几乎每天都在家里弹奏它．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配so…that表示"如此…以至于"，填入that，故答案为that．（2）to listen．考查动词．根据句意，很多人想要__他演奏且非常仰慕他．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"听"，用listen．结合固定搭配would like to do sth 表示"想要做某事"，所以用to listen．故答案为to listen．（3）were．考查be动词．根据句意，当他们空闲的时候，他们通常去公明仪的家里听他的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合时态是一般过去时，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故答案为were．（4）cow．考查名词．根据句意，一天，当公明仪在农村玩得开心的时候看到了一__．结合后文Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入名词单数cow，故答案为cow．（5）in．考查介词．根据句意，结然后他把他的七弦琴放到这头牛前面．合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配in front of表示"在…的前面"．填入一个介词in，故答案为in．（6）grass．考查名词．根据句意，它只是低着头继续在吃__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"草"，在此处作不可数名词，填入grass．故答案为grass．（7）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，他认为他演奏的音乐对于牛来说太__，因此他设法演奏了一些简单的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（8）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，他开始质疑他的音乐能力，他对__说，"这头牛听不懂我的音乐"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（9）two．考查数词．根据句意，我们可以从这个故事中学到__教训．结合后文提到First，Second．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"两个"，用two．故答案为two．（10）If．考查连词．根据句意，第二，__你和一个错误的倾听者说话，你很傻且在浪费时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"如果"，用if，放句首，首字母需要大写，用If．故答案为If．五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．参考答案：（1）fifth．考查序数词．根据"It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology．"可知说的是第五代移动网络技术．故答案为fifth．（2）download a movie．考查短语．根据" This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G．"可知我们可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影．can后接动词原形，故答案为download a movie．（3）VR games．考查短语．根据"VR games will become more popular with 5G."可知VR 游戏将变得更加流行．故答案为VR games．（4）make breakfast．考查短语．根据"For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings．"可知面包机可以自己做早餐．make breakfast 做早餐，could后接动词原形，故答案为make breakfast．（5）water your plants．考查短语．根据"a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．"可知智能洒水器可以在你不在家的时候自己浇花．could 后接动词原形，故答案为water your plants．第二节书面表达35．参考答案：略。

中考(完整版)英语现在完成时专项练习含答案含答案

中考(完整版)英语现在完成时专项练习含答案含答案一、选择题1．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 4．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 5．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 6．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 7．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had8．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 9．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 10．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．ha ven’t finished 11．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 12．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 13．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 14．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 15．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out overCopenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat16．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make17．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 18．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 19．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 20．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 21．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 22．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change 23．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was25．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 26．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 27．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 28．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held29．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 30．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 31．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 32．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 33．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 34．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with35．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 36．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 37．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 38．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his fat her ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes41．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now42．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 43．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 44．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 45．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 46．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives47．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find i t as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 48．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 49．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 50．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。

2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had 16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．27．According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ．（）A．going to bed on time B．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials28．What can we learn from the passage？（）A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（）A．Slow Down Time B．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against Time D．Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural （农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．30．Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？（）A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．31．The ease of accessing information from the Internet ．（）A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32．The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”．（）A．a sudden failure B．the basic rule C．a disappointing start D．the gradual development 33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．34．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？35．Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（）36．What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（）37．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（）38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？（）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self-disciplined？●What benefits have you got from doing so？参考答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【知识考点】方位介词．【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【知识考点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．【解答过程】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．【解答过程】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答过程】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答过程】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答过程】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答过程】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答过程】13．B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．14．C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （14）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．15．A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．16．D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．17．D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．18．B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．" 19．A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．20．C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing China23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答过程】21．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．22．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．23．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答过程】24．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．25．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．26．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【总结归纳】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．CSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，。

2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将解答标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的解答转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。

1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。

6．（1.5分）A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Sorry to hear that．7．（1.5分）A．Yes，I can．B．No，I can't．C．Sorry，I won't．8．（1.5分）A．I want to be a teacher．B．I'm 12 years old．C．I'd like some noodles．9．（1.5分）A．It's very beautiful．B．Yes，I have．C．Sounds good．10．（1.5分）A．Enjoy the full moon．B．Watch the boat races．C．Make snowmen．第三节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

11．（7.5分）（1）How much is the red hat？A．It's five dollars．B．It's ten dollars．C．It's fifteen dollars．（2）Why can't Tim come to the party？A．He has to do the dishes．B．He has to clean his room．C．He has to study for a test．（3）Why can't Tim come to the party？A．He has to do the dishes．B．He has to clean his room．C．He has to study for a test．（4）What should Peter do？A．Write to David and say thanks．B．Call David and say sorry．C．Email David and say hello．（5）Who probably answered the telephone just now？A．Rick．B．Lucy．C．Lucy's mother．第四节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。

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2019中考英语选择题专项突破练习一（含答解析）1. ________ it is today!（）A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。

英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。

2. Which is the way to the __________?（）A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意a man teacher→two men teachers。

3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.（）A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。

4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.（）A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s 后面。

5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.（）A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。

room在句中是空间而非房间。

句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.（）A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。

7. —Are you __American or English? —English. We are working in Wuhu.. （）A. aB. \C. theD. an解析：选B. 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。

8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?（）A. don’t youB. doesn’t heC. do youD. does he解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。

9. —Why not take __umbrella with the sign “Made in China”？ It is ___ useful umbrella?—What _______ good advice it is!（）A. an; an; aB. an; a; \C. a; an; aD. \; an; a解析：选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。

记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。

故选择B10. —When shall we meet again nextweek? （）—_______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any解析：此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。

Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。

下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。

11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.（）A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数，the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。

句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。

12. —A latest magazine, please.—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?（）A. itB. oneC. thisD. that解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意：—买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。

13.—Which book would you like toborrow? （）—________ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。

故选择A。

14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.（）A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析：选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。

的掌握情况。

此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。

15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.（）A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。

如果选择D. side 必须用复数形式。

16.________ is the population of the city?（）A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：B。

此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?17. —Why don’t we take a littlebreak? （）—Didn’t we just have _______ ?A. it B .that C. one D. this解析：选C. 同类事物用one. 句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿？—刚才我们不是才休息吗？18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them. （）A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：选A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。

19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. （）A. two thousand ofB.two thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of 解析：选A. 此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。

20. —How many apples do Ihave? （）—You can have ______. I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。

从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。

21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Fujian is ____ the southeast of China. （）A. in; inB. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 福建位于中国东部(内部)用in。

22.The postman shouted, “Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”（）A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析：选C. 介词的考查。

句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。

学生容易误选A。

23.He hasn’t heard from his friend _________ last month.（）A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析：A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not…until…的影响误选D。

since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。

24. —Jimmy lost his key yesterday。

（）—________? It’s his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。

25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.（）A. onB. atC. inD. for解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。