2019全国卷2 阅读理解 A 全文中文翻译
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)英语答案解析(正式版)(解析版)
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instea d of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw n ewspaper advertisements for the se t at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A[:23. D24. D22.A 词义推测题。
2019年全国二卷真题阅读完型翻译
Ehlers回到明尼苏达州，然后驱车100英里前往明尼阿波利斯，把Rosie送上飞往密歇根州的飞机。谈到Ehlers的救援行动时，Lisa说:“我感到很高兴还有一个人非常关心这件事，愿意冒这样的风险。”
那么你应该如何激励自己呢?更重要的是，为了实现目标你应该如何保持动力?首先，给自己一个评估，你的价值观、优点、缺点、成就、愿望，等等。只有这样，你才能设定你的目标。
你还需要判断你动机的质量和深度。这一点非常重要，因为它与你的承诺直接相关。有时候你的心不在工作上，这会影响你的工作。所以，慢下来，想想那一刻你真正想做什么。清晰的想法可以帮助你更好的前进。
你肯定需要克服一些困难，有些是可以预测的，但大多数是意外的。如果没有足够的动力，你就无法克服它们。在设定目标的时候，一定要为这些意外困难做好准备。
卷2—完形译文
从洛瓦中西部山区到Ehlers在明尼苏达州的家大约有250英里。在漫长的回家旅途中，遇到一个周末的狩猎活动。Ehlers想着那条在路边发抖的小狗。他曾试图把狗哄过来,但是狗害怕地跑开了。
“我想不管是谁丢了这条狗，可能它的主人和它就像我和我狗一样亲近”Ehlers说，“如果是我的狗，我希望有人愿意多走一英里。”
在两个座位远的地方，当地电视录像制作人Andrew•Mazoleny在酒吧吃过了午餐。他喜欢坐下来查看他的手机，或如果他愿意，他会和那个知道他名字的酒吧老板聊会天。他说:“我对过去的一天进行反思，并思考本周剩下的时间。”“这是一个自我反省的机会，带着新制定的计划开始工作。”
选择的自由是越来越多的人喜欢独自吃饭的原因之一。人们曾为要一个单人桌感到尴尬的日子一去不复返了。现在,有智能手机陪我们用餐。为报告提供数据的统计公司员工Laurie Demerit说，“智能手机科技的进步让独自用餐显得不那么孤单。”
2019年高考英语全国卷II 全文翻译
2019年高考英语全国卷II 全文翻译A我最喜欢的书籍Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的一名作者，也是This Book Will系列生活方式图书的合著者。
下面是她挑选出的自己最喜欢的几本书籍。
《玛蒂尔达》Roald Dahl我曾经写过一篇论文，是关于童话对Roald Dahl的写作有何影响的，这让我对Roald Dahl那奇怪而又可爱的世界有了新的理解。
玛蒂尔达与她那冷酷的父母及专横的女校长Trunchbull小姐之间的斗争既引人发笑又惊心动魄，但也令人向往。
《天黑以后》村上春树这是关于两个姐妹的故事——一个叫爱丽，是名模特，睡觉睡到天昏地暗并且不愿醒来；另一个叫玛丽，是名年轻的学生。
玛丽在试图跟姐姐打交道的过程中，开始改变了她的生活，并发现了一个有各种各样的“夜猫子”的世界，他们都隐藏着自己的秘密。
《消失的爱人》Gillian Flynn当这个地球上其他所有人都喜欢这部小说的时候，我会产生些许不愿让自己喜欢它的心理，但是这部恐怖小说太精彩了。
从一开始Nick和Amy争相赢取你的信任时，故事就充满了紧张感和不安感。
这是一部真正的悬疑小说，当你意识到真正发生了什么时，那种沮丧感会给你带来极大的乐趣。
《末日来临》Stephen King这是一本优秀的奇幻小说，其作者是世界上最好的小说家之一。
当一次严重爆发的流感摧毁了世界99.4%的人口之后，在幸存下来的人群之中展开了一场正义与邪恶的斗争。
Randall Flagg是最为可怕的角色之一。
B“你可以把我当作最后的选择，如果没有其他志愿者，那么我将自愿加入。
”在我替我家孩子的曲棍球俱乐部发出一份征集志愿者的请求以后，我便收到了这样一份来自家长的真实答复。
我想可能是工作日程安排太紧了，或者是社交焦虑让她还难以采取行动来为一项不知名的运动提供帮助。
她可能只需要我再多费一点点口舌就能说服。
于是我又一次尝试，并触动她的心弦。
我提到那位有着四个孩子，还在主持大局的单亲妈妈，我还谈到有位父亲在训练一个连他自己的孩子都不在其中的团队……这时，那位不情愿的家长开口了：“好的。
2019年高考全国2卷文言文试题及翻译
2019年高考全国2卷文言文试题及翻译史记·商君列传商君者，卫之诸庶孽公子也，名鞅，姓公孙氏，其祖本姬姓也，鞅少好刑名之学，事魏相公叔座。
公叔座知其贤，未及进。
会座病魏惠王亲往问病公叔曰公孙鞅年虽少有奇才愿王举国而听之王即不听用鞅必杀之无令出境公叔既死，鞅闻秦孝公下令国中求贤者，将修缪公．．之业，东复侵地，乃遂西入秦，因孝公宠臣景监以求见孝公。
公与语，数日不厌。
景监曰：“子何以中吾君？吾君之欢甚也。
”鞅曰：“吾以强国之术说君，君大说之耳。
”孝公既用卫鞅，鞅欲变法，恐天下议己。
卫换曰：“疑行无名，疑事无功。
圣人苟可以强国，不法其故；苟可以利民，不循其礼。
”孝公曰：“善。
”“治世不一道，便国不法古。
故汤武．．不循古而王，夏般不易礼而亡。
反古者不可非，而循礼者不足多。
”孝公曰：“善。
”以卫鞅为左庶长，卒定变法．．之令。
令行于民期年，秦民之国都言初令之不便者以千数。
于是太子犯法。
卫鞅曰：“法之不行，自上犯之。
”将法太子。
太子，君嗣也，不可施刑，刑其傅公子虔，黥．其师公孙贾。
明日，秦人皆趋令。
行之十年，秦民大说，道不拾遗，山无盗贼，家给人足。
民勇于公战，怯于私斗，乡邑大治。
于是以鞅为大良造。
居五年，秦人富强。
孝公使卫鞅将而伐魏。
卫鞅伏甲士而袭虏魏公子卬，因攻其军，尽破之以归秦。
魏惠王兵数破于齐秦，国内空，日以削，恐，乃使使割河西之地，献于秦以和。
而魏随去安邑，徙都大梁，惠王日：“寡人恨不用公叔痤之言也。
”卫鞅既破魏还，秦封之於、商十五邑，号为商君。
（节选自《史记·商君列传》）10．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）A．会座病/魏惠王亲往问病/公叔曰/公孙鞅年虽少有/奇才/愿王举国而听之/王即不听用鞅/必杀之/无令出境/B．会座病/魏惠王亲往问病/公叔曰/公孙鞅年虽少/有奇才/愿王举国而听之/王即不听用鞅/必杀之/无令出境/C．会座病/魏惠王亲往问病/公叔曰/公孙鞅年虽少/有奇才/愿王举国而听之/王即不听/用鞅必杀之/无令出境/D．会座病/魏惠王亲往问病/公叔曰/公孙鞅年虽少/有奇才/愿王举国/而听之/王即不听用鞅/必杀之/无令出境/11．下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说，不正确一项是A．缪公即秦穆公，春秋时秦国国君，在位期间任用贤臣，使国力趋强，称霸西戎。
2019年高考英语全国二卷真题翻译
2019全国卷2A我最喜欢的书Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的作者，也是This Book Will系列生活方式图书的合着者。
在这里，她选择了她顶置的读物。
MatildaRoald dahl我曾经写过一篇关于童话对Roald dahl写作的影响的论文，这篇论文让我重新欣赏他奇异而令人愉快的世界。
Matilda与残酷的父母和专横的女校长Miss Trunchbull的斗争，同样滑稽和恐惧，但他们也是渴望成功的。
After darkHaruki Murakami这是关于两个姐妹的故事——Eri，一个要么睡不着，要么睡不着的模特，还有Mari，一个年轻的学生。
为了与妹妹建立联系，玛丽开始改变自己的生活，发现了一个由各种各样的隐藏着秘的密“夜猫子”组成的世界。
Gone GirlGillian Flynn当这个星球上的其他人都这么做的时候，我有一点不喜欢，但是这个恐怖故事很精彩。
从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑,当Nick和Amy为你的信任而战时。
这是一部真正的侦探小说并且当你意识到正在发生的事情是非常令人愉快的时候，这真的是一件令人沮丧的事。
The StandStephen King这是一本优秀的幻想小说，出自一位最优秀的讲故事者之手。
在一场严重的流感爆发摧毁了世界%的人口之后，在剩下的人当中，一场善与恶的战斗开始了。
Randall Flagg是有史以来最恐怖的角色之一。
21. 文中“我”指的是谁A. Stephen KingB. Gillian FlynnC. Jo UsmarD. Roald dahl22. 下面哪一个是关于玛丽和埃里的A. CosmopolitanB. MatildaC. After darkD. The Stand23. Gone Girl是一种什么种类的书A.一个民间故事B.一个传记C.一个爱情故事D.一个恐怖故事。
B“你可以利用我作为最后的选择，如果没有其他人当志愿者，那我就去做。
2019全国卷2阅读理解A全文中文翻译
2019全国卷2阅读理解A全文中文翻译2019全国卷2 阅读理解A原文呈现全文翻译重点词汇讲解My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fa iry tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but they’re also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters―Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else onthe planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise w hat’s going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does “I” refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl.22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is G one Girl?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.My Favourite Books我最喜爱的书籍Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top read s.Jo Usmar 是“四海为家的人”图书的作者，也是“This Book Will”退出的生活方式类系列图书的联合作者。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试语文(全国卷2参考版)【含答案及解析】
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试语文（全国卷2参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六七八总分得分一、现代文阅读1. 阅读下面的文宇，完成下列小題．人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，但故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。
就传统而言，讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事，口耳相传，吧它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。
除流传形式上的简单差异外，早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传统较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成比。
受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《唐吉可德》中的故事是唐吉可德的行侠其余和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。
在中国民间传说和历史故事为志怪录类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。
虚构的加强使小说和传统质检的区别清晰起来。
小说中的故事可以来自想象。
不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。
小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦；一个匠人瓢泼一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年作在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本事的趣味性和可流传性，与传统的故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事的制作和生产，有深思熟虑的讲述目的。
就现代小说而言，虚构一个故事并非首要功能，现代小说的繁荣对应的故事不同程度的减损或逐渐消失，现代小说家对待故事的方式复杂多变，以实现他们特殊的叙事目的。
全文翻译 2019高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
信任。
My Favourite Books
我最喜欢的书
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan公司的
co-author of the This Book Will series（系列 作家，也是The Book Will系列生活
fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it 罗尔德达尔写作的影响的论文，这
gave me a new appreciation for his strange 让我对他奇怪而令人愉快的文风有
and delightful words. Matilda's battles with 了新的认识。玛蒂尔达与她残忍的
）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top 方式书的合著者。在这里，她选出
reads.
了她的最佳读物。
Matilda Roald Dahl
玛蒂尔达 罗尔德·达尔
I once wrote a paper on the influence of 我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对
and delightful words. Matilda's battles with 了新的认识。玛蒂尔达与她残忍的
her cruel me parents and the bossy 父母和专横的女校长----特朗布尔
headmistresses，Miss
Trunchbull，are 小姐的战斗同样是硝烟弥漫和可怕
玛蒂尔达 罗尔德·达尔
(打印版)2019高考英语全国II卷真题全文讲解,精深翻译
National Matriculation English Test 2019 高考英语全国卷2AMy Favourite Books我最喜欢的书Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan 公司的作家，也是This Book Will系列生活方式书的合著者。
在这里，她选出了她的最佳读物。
Matilda Roald Dahl《玛蒂尔达》罗尔德·达尔I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they’re also aspirational.我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔著作的影响的论文，这让我对他奇特而讨喜的文字有了新的认识。
玛蒂尔达同她残酷无情的父母以及专横跋扈的女校长之间的斗争也同样滑稽可笑却令人毛骨悚然，但是这些故事也很励志。
After Dark 《天黑以后》Haruki Murakami 村上春树It’s about two sisters –Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.这本书是关于两姐妹——艾莉和玛丽的故事，艾莉是一名模特，她是睡了就不愿醒或无法醒来，玛丽是一名年轻学生。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)【高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books． Here she picks her top reads．MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave mea new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds． Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny andfrightening, but they're also aspirational．After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters ﹣Eri, a model who either won't or can′t stop sl eeping, and Mari, a young student． In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets．Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn′t want to lo ve this when everyone else on the planetdid, but the horror story is brilliant． There's tension and anxiety from the beginning asNick and Amy battle for your trust． It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable．The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around． After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world′s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left． Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever．（1）Who does "I" refer to in the text？________A.Stephen King．B.Gillian Flynn．C.Jo Usmar．D.Roald Dahl．．（2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？________A.Cosmopolitan．B.Matilda．C.After Dark．D.The Stand．．（3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？________A.A folk tale．B.A biography．C.A love story．D.A horror story．2. "You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it．"This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球） club．I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport． She may just need a little persuading． So I try again and ________． I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright． Yes, I'll do it．"I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many．The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end﹣of﹣season gifts． Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season． Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal．Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close．That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy． Volunteering just feels so good．In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit． However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1？________A. She knows little about the club．B. She isn't good at sports．C. She just doesn't want to volunteer．D. She's unable to meet her schedule．．（2）What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean？________A. Encourage teamwork．B. Appeal to feelings．C. Promote good deeds．D. Provide advice．．（3）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3？________A. She gets interested in lacrosse．B. She is proud of her kids．C. She'll work for another season．D. She becomes a good helper．．（4）Why does the author like doing volunteer work？________A. It gives her a sense of duty．B. It makes her very happy．C. It enables her to work hard．D. It brings her material rewards．3. Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e﹣book as she waits for her salad．What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time．And like more Americans, she's not alone．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America． More than half （53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves．Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report．"I prefer to go out and be out．Alone, but together, you know? " Bechtel said, looking up from her book．Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder．She retuns to work feeling energized．"Today, I just wanted some time to myself, "she said．Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar．He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first﹣name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）． "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week, "he said, "It's a chance for self ﹣reflection．You return to work recharged and with a plan．"That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone．There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over．Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table．"It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, " said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report．（1）What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about？________A.Food variety．B.Eating habits．C.Table manners．D.Restaurant service．．（2）Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？________ A.To meet with her coworkers．B.To catch up with her work．C.To have some time on her own．D.To collect data for her report．．（3）What do we know about Mazoleny？________A.He makes videos for the bar．B.He's fond of the food at the bar．C.He interviews customers at the bar．D.He's familiar with the barkeeper．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A.The trend of having meals alone．B.The importance of self﹣reflection．C.The stress from working overtime．D.The advantage of wireless technology．4. Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts．The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week．How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids．But not just any kids．It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York．HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers．For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution（解决方案）．"We don't give the students any breaks．They have to do it just like NASA engineers, " says Florence Gold, a project manager．"There are no tests, "Gordon says． "There is no graded homework． There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ? ' Basically, it's ‘I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA．' Engineers come and really do an in﹣person review, and…it's not a very nice thing at times．It's a hard business review of your product．"Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）on college admissions and practical life skills． "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back． I don't teach．"And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space．（1）What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station？________ A.They are hard to get rid of．B.They lead to air pollution．C.They appear in different forms．D.They damage the instruments．．（2）What is the purpose of the HUNCH program？________A.To strengthen teacher﹣student relationships．B.To sharpen students' communication skills．C.To allow students to experience zero gravity．D.To link space technology with school education．．（3）What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program？________A.Check their product．B.Guide project designs．C.Adjust work schedules．D.Grade their homework．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.NASA：The Home of AstronautsB.Space：The Final Homework FrontierC.Nature：An Outdoor ClassroomD.HUNCH：A College Admission Reform．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question："Should I jump？ " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do． Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin．（1）_______． Like the child on the diving board， you will stay undecided．（2）_______． More than that， how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First， you need to evaluate yourself， your values， your strengths， your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires， etc． Only then should you set your goals．You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation． This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment． There are times when your heart is notin your work．（3）_______． So， slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment． Clarity （清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs， values and strengths． Remember that goals are flexible．（4）_______． They also need to be measurable． You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals．Your personal circumstances are equally important． For example， you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough．（5）_______．You should reassess your goals， and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal．You will surely need to overcome some difficulties， some planned， but most unplanned．You cannot overcome them without ample motivation． Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals．A．This can affect your work．B．So how should you motivate yourself？C．However， this should not discourage you．D．So why should we try to set specific goals？E．They can change according to circumstances．F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job．G．Without motivation， you can neither set a goal nor reach it．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. It's about 250 miles from the hills of west﹣central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota．During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers（1）_______about the small dog he had seen （2）_______alongside the road． He had （3）_______to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had （4）_______．Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that （5）_______dog． So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove （6）_______． After a long and careful （7）_______, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving （8）_______away． Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him．Nervousness and fear were replaced with （9）_______． It just started licking （舔） Ehlers' face．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one （10）_______as lost in the local paper． The ad had a （11）_______number for a town in southern Michigan． Ehlers （12）_______the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had （13）_______their dog．Jeff had （14）_______in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off． Jeff searched （15）_______for Rosie in the next four days． Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan． "It's good to know there's still someone out there who （16）_______enough to go to that kind of （17）_______, " says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue （18）_______．"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as （19）_______to it as I am to my dogs, "says Ehlers． "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be （20）_______to go that extra mile．"（1）A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard（2）A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping（3）A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted（4）A.calmed dowB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off（5）A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued（6）A.homeB.pastC.backD.on（7）A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search（8）A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily（9）A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety（10）A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded（11）A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car（12）A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered（13）A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured（14）A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked （15）A.on purpose B.on time C.in turn D.in vain（16）A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns（17）A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme（18）A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team（19）A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close（20）A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)英语答案解析(正式版)(解析版)
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instea d of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw n ewspaper advertisements for the se t at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A[:23. D24. D22.A 词义推测题。
2019 高考英语全国卷 2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern
and unusual textiles.
手工达人 四天以纺织品为中心的产品设计活动。用回 Mrs. Goode £30
收材料和人造材料制造可爱的物件。袋子，
垫子和装饰品…学习技巧并且 离开时带走摩
登的不寻常的纺织品。
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.
利的一家经核准的青年旅馆过夜，有导游的 陪同的牛津地区电影拍摄地游览，在牛津的 基督城郊外野餐，然后返回Exeter前，在 CeWelw上划船穿过大学公园。
Member of
staff 职员
Miss Drake
Miss Drake
Cost
花费
£150
£150
阅读理解 B
B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物 质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A
2019年全国卷Ⅱ语文试题及参考答案(考试院图文对照版)【重要】
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷共22题，共150分，共10页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
杜甫之所以能有集大成之成就，是因为他有可以集大成之容量。
而其所以能有集大成之容量，最重要的因素，乃在于他生而禀有一种极为难得的健全才性——那就是他的博大、均衡与正常。
杜甫是一位感性与理性兼长并美的诗人，他一方面具有极大极强的感性，可以深入到他接触的任何事物，把握住他所欲攫取的事物之精华；另一方面又有着极清明周至的理性，足以脱出于一切事物的蒙蔽与局限，做到博观兼美而无所偏失。
这种优越的禀赋表现于他的诗中，第一点最可注意的成就，便是其汲取之博与途径之正。
就诗歌体式风格方面而言，古今长短各种诗歌他都能深入撷取尽得其长，而且不为一体所限，更能融会运用，开创变化，千汇万状而无所不工。
我们看他《戏为六绝句》之论诗，以及与当时诸大诗人，如李白、高适、岑参、王维、孟浩然等，酬赠怀念的诗篇中论诗的话，都可看到杜甫采择与欣赏的方面之广；而自其《饮中八仙歌》《曲江三章》《同谷七歌》等作中，则可见到他对各种诗体运用变化之神奇工妙；又如从《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》《北征》及“三吏”“三别”等五古之作中，可看到杜甫自汉魏五言古诗变化而出的一种新面貌。
就诗歌内容方面而言，杜甫更是无论妍媸巨细，悲欢忧喜，宇宙的一切人物情态，都能随物赋形，淋漓尽致地收罗笔下而无所不包，如写青莲居士之“飘然思不群”，写空谷佳人之“日暮倚修竹”；写丑拙则“袖露两肘”，写工丽则“燕子风斜”；写玉华宫之荒寂，予人以一片沉哀悲响；写洗兵马之欢忭，写出一片欣奋祝愿之情、其涵蕴之博与变化之多，都足以为其禀赋之博大、均衡与正常的证明。
商君者注释翻译真题(2019高考全国卷2)
相；右庶长为王族大臣领政，左庶长为非王族大臣领政，驷车庶长则是专门执掌王族事务；四种庶长之中，除了左庶长可由非王族大臣担任，其余全部是王族专职），卒定变法之令。
令行于民期年（满一年），秦民之（到，往）国都言初令之不便（不适宜）者以千数。
于是（在这时）太子犯法。
卫鞅曰：“法之不行，自上犯之。
”将法（依法惩处）太子。
太子，君嗣（君位或职位的继承人）也，不可施刑，刑其傅公子虔（公子虔，嬴姓，名虔，战国时秦公子。
曾为秦孝公太子嬴驷之右傅。
公孙贾为左傅），黥（即墨刑。
用刀在面额上刺字，再涂以墨。
）其师公孙贾。
明日，秦人皆趋令（遵行法令）。
行之十年，秦民大说，道不拾遗，山无盗贼，家给人足。
民勇于公战，怯于私斗，乡邑大治。
于是以鞅为大良造（是秦孝公时期秦国国内最高官职，掌握军政大权。
）。
居（停止、止息）五年，秦人富强。
孝公使卫鞅将而伐魏。
卫鞅伏甲士而袭虏魏公子卬（áng同“昂”），因（趁机、乘势）攻其军，尽破之以归秦。
魏惠王兵数破于齐秦，国内空，日（名词作状语，一天天地）以（表修饰关系的连词）削，恐，乃使使割河西之地，献于秦以和。
而魏随（接着、随后）去安邑（山西省运城市夏县），徙都大梁（河南省开封市西北），惠王日：“寡人恨（悔恨）不用公叔痤之言也。
”卫鞅既破魏还，秦封之於（yū）、商（商於，为古代秦楚边境地域名。
）十五邑，号为商君。
（节选自《史记·商君列传》）1．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）A．会痤病/魏惠王亲往问病/公叔曰/公孙鞅年虽少有/奇才/愿王举国而听之/王即不听用鞅/必杀之/无令出境/B．会痤病/魏惠王亲往问病/公叔曰/公孙鞅年虽少/有奇才/愿王举国而听之/王即不听用鞅/必杀之/无令出境/C．会痤病/魏惠王亲往问病/公叔曰/公孙鞅年虽少/有奇才/愿王举国而听之/王即不听/用鞅必杀之/无令出境/D．会痤病/魏惠王亲往问病/公叔曰/公孙鞅年虽少/有奇才/愿王举国/而听之/王即不听用鞅/必杀之/无令出境/2．下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说，不正确一项是A．缪公即秦穆公，春秋时秦国国君，在位期间任用贤臣，使国力趋强，称霸西戎。
(打印版)2019高考英语全国II卷真题全文讲解,精深翻译
National Matriculation English Test 2019 高考英语全国卷 2AMy Favourite Books我最喜欢的书Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series 系（列） of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.Jo Usmar 是Cosmopolitan 公司的作家，也是This Book Will 系列生活方式书的合著者。
在这里，她选出了她的最佳读物。
Matilda Roald Dahl《玛蒂尔达》罗尔德·达尔I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl ' s writing and it gaveappreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda ' s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they ' re also aspiration我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔著作的影响的论文，这让我对他奇特而讨喜的文字有了新的认识。
玛蒂尔达同她残酷无情的父母以及专横跋扈的女校长之间的斗争也同样滑稽可笑却令人毛骨悚然，但是这些故事也很励志。
After Dark 《天黑以后》Haruki Murakami 村上春树It ' s about two sisterEs ri, a mo–del who either won ' t or can ' t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young stu这本书是关于两姐妹——艾莉和玛丽的故事，艾莉是一名模特，她是睡了就不愿醒或无法醒来，玛丽是一名年轻学生。
高中英语 2019年全国二卷真题阅读完型翻译
卷2—阅读译文第二部分阅读理解第一节A我最喜欢的书乔·乌斯马是一个世界主义作家，也是This Book Will 生活方式系列丛书的合著者。
如下是她推荐的最佳图书。
玛蒂尔达罗尔德·达尔我曾经写过一篇关于罗尔德.达尔对童话影响的论文，它使我对他奇特而令人愉快的话语产生了一种新的理解。
玛蒂尔达和她残酷无情的父母、专横跋扈的校长特伦布尔小姐之间的斗争，同样有趣而惊心动魄，但也是励志的。
黑夜之后村上春树故事讲的是姐妹两个，主人公Eri是一个不肯入睡，一睡就睡个不停的模特，Mari是一个年轻的学生。
玛丽试图和她姐姐建立联系，开始改变自己的生活，进而发现了一个多元化的“黑夜人”世界，他们隐藏着秘密。
消失的爱人吉莉安·弗琳所有的人都喜欢这部小说但我却因为对它喜欢不起来，但是这确实是一本非常精彩的恐怖故事。
当尼克和艾米为你的信任而战时，一开始就出现了紧张气氛和焦虑情绪。
当你意识到正在发生的可怕的故事情节时，才会知道这是一部真的充满悬念的推理小说。
末日逼近史蒂芬·金这是一部优秀的玄幻小说，出自世界上最好的说书人之手。
在一场严重的流感爆发消灭了全世界99.4%的人口后，一场善恶之战在那些人中间爆发。
兰德尔·弗拉格是有史以来最恐怖的人物之一。
B“我可以作为你最后的选择，如果没有其他志愿者的话,我也可以做志愿者”这是我为孩子的曲棍球俱乐部提出找志愿者的请求后,一个妈妈真实的答复。
我想对于帮助一项未知的运动，可能会有一些苛刻的工作安排会使人产生社交焦虑。
她可能只是需要一点说服，所以我再一次尝试说服这个志愿者，拨动她的心弦。
我提到了一个有四个孩子的单亲家长为这件事情忙活，我还谈到一位父亲指导一个团队而他的孩子并不在这个队里……这时，这位不情愿的家长开口了:“好吧。
是的，我当志愿者。
”我暗自欣慰，因为我知道把志愿者责任感分享给许多人会有真正的影响力。
这个不情愿的妈妈会负责安排就餐时间，发送电子邮件，为赛季末的礼品筹资。
(完整版)2019年高考英语全国二卷真题翻译
2019全国卷2A我最喜欢的书Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的作者,也是This Book Will系列生活方式图书的合著者。
在这里，她选择了她顶置的读物。
MatildaRoald dahl我曾经写过一篇关于童话对Roald dahl写作的影响的论文，这篇论文让我重新欣赏他奇异而令人愉快的世界。
Matilda与残酷的父母和专横的女校长Miss Trunchbull的斗争，同样滑稽和恐惧，但他们也是渴望成功的。
After darkHaruki Murakami这是关于两个姐妹的故事-—Eri，一个要么睡不着，要么睡不着的模特，还有Mari,一个年轻的学生.为了与妹妹建立联系,玛丽开始改变自己的生活,发现了一个由各种各样的隐藏着秘的密“夜猫子”组成的世界。
Gone GirlGillian Flynn当这个星球上的其他人都这么做的时候，我有一点不喜欢，但是这个恐怖故事很精彩。
从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑，当Nick和Amy为你的信任而战时。
这是一部真正的侦探小说并且当你意识到正在发生的事情是非常令人愉快的时候，这真的是一件令人沮丧的事。
The StandStephen King这是一本优秀的幻想小说，出自一位最优秀的讲故事者之手。
在一场严重的流感爆发摧毁了世界99.4％的人口之后，在剩下的人当中,一场善与恶的战斗开始了。
Randall Flagg是有史以来最恐怖的角色之一。
21。
文中“我"指的是谁？A。
Stephen King B. Gillian Flynn C。
Jo Usmar D。
Roald dahl22。
下面哪一个是关于玛丽和埃里的？A. Cosmopolitan B。
Matilda C. After darkD。
The Stand23。
Gone Girl是一种什么种类的书？A.一个民间故事B.一个传记 C。
一个爱情故事 D.一个恐怖故事。
B“你可以利用我作为最后的选择，如果没有其他人当志愿者，那我就去做。
全文翻译 2019高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
another season. Handing out sliced oranges 自己的孩子进球一样令人兴奋。
to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as
watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh 尽管如此，当赛季即将结束时，
and Eri?
A. Cosmopolitan.
B. Matilda.
C. After Dark.
D. The Stand.
23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?
A. A folk tale.
B. A
biography.
C. A love story.
D. A horror story.
either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari是一个年轻的学生。在试图与
Mari, a young student . In trying to connect 她的妹妹建立良好关系的过程中,玛
to her sister, Mari starts changing her life 丽开始改变自己的生活，并且发现
玛蒂尔达 罗尔德·达尔
I once wrote a paper on the influence of 我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对
fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it 罗尔德达尔写作的影响的论文，这
gave me a new appreciation for his strange 让我对他奇怪而令人愉快的文风有
(完整版)2019年高考英语全国二卷真题翻译
2019全国卷2A我最喜欢的书Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的作者，也是This Book Will系列生活方式图书的合著者。
在这里，她选择了她顶置的读物。
MatildaRoald dahl我曾经写过一篇关于童话对Roald dahl写作的影响的论文，这篇论文让我重新欣赏他奇异而令人愉快的世界。
Matilda与残酷的父母和专横的女校长Miss Trunchbull的斗争，同样滑稽和恐惧，但他们也是渴望成功的。
After darkHaruki Murakami这是关于两个姐妹的故事——Eri，一个要么睡不着，要么睡不着的模特，还有Mari，一个年轻的学生。
为了与妹妹建立联系，玛丽开始改变自己的生活，发现了一个由各种各样的隐藏着秘的密“夜猫子”组成的世界。
Gone GirlGillian Flynn当这个星球上的其他人都这么做的时候，我有一点不喜欢，但是这个恐怖故事很精彩。
从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑,当Nick和Amy为你的信任而战时。
这是一部真正的侦探小说并且当你意识到正在发生的事情是非常令人愉快的时候，这真的是一件令人沮丧的事。
The StandStephen King这是一本优秀的幻想小说，出自一位最优秀的讲故事者之手。
在一场严重的流感爆发摧毁了世界99.4%的人口之后，在剩下的人当中，一场善与恶的战斗开始了。
Randall Flagg是有史以来最恐怖的角色之一。
21. 文中“我”指的是谁？A. Stephen KingB. Gillian FlynnC. Jo UsmarD. Roald dahl22. 下面哪一个是关于玛丽和埃里的？A. CosmopolitanB. MatildaC. After darkD. The Stand23. Gone Girl是一种什么种类的书？A.一个民间故事B.一个传记C.一个爱情故事D.一个恐怖故事。
B“你可以利用我作为最后的选择，如果没有其他人当志愿者，那我就去做。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷2正式版)【含答案及解析】
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷2正式版）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. In the coming months, we are bringing together artists f r o m all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion( 盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21 st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director , Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm &6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed （指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （ BSL ）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a br idge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Avivin the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time : Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm1.W hich play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard Ⅲ .B. Lover’s Labour’s LostC. As You Like ItD. The Merchant of Venice2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at producing comedies3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May2. I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid , introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技艺） and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心） of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and theinst itute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours wasa relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.1. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio pow ers didn’t like his agent.C.He wasn’t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.2. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.3. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.3. Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats ，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. Bu t don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia saysan owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.2. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.3. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’s Fist FlightC.Pilots’Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to Reality4. When a leafy plant is under attack , it doesn’t sit qu ietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is any onelistening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables areturned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier andmore intimate( 亲密的 ) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.1. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.2. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.3. Scientists find from their studies that plants can________________________ .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary4. what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2019全国卷2 阅读理解A原文呈现全文翻译重点词汇讲解My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fa iry tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but they’re also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters―Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else onthe planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise w hat’s going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does “I” refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl.22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is G one Girl?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.My Favourite Books我最喜爱的书籍Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top read s.Jo Usmar 是“四海为家的人”图书的作者，也是“This Book Will”退出的生活方式类系列图书的联合作者。
下面她挑选了她读的最多的几本书。
Matilda玛蒂尔达Roald Dahl 罗尔德·达尔（人名）I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda’s battle s with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening, but they’re also aspirational.我曾经写过一篇论文，谈神话故事对Roald Dahl作品的影响。
这篇论文给了我一个重新理解他那奇特而又令人愉快的世界。
玛蒂尔达与她残忍的父亲还有霸道的女校长Miss Trunchbull之间的斗争。
这些斗争同样的有趣而又令人害怕，但是也激励人心。
After Dark 天黑以后Haruki Murakami 村上春树It’s about two sisters―Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse“night people” who are hiding secrets.本书讲述了两姐妹Eri（一个要不睡不着觉要不一睡不起的模特）和Mari（一位年轻学生）。
试图融入姐姐的世界，Mari开始改变自己的生活，后来发现了一个不一样的掩藏秘密的“夜猫子”的世界。
Gone Girl 已故的女孩Gillian Flynn吉莉安弗林（人名）There was a bit of me that didn’t wan t to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribl y enjoyable.当地球上每个人都喜欢这本书的时候，我却有点自我的个性，不想爱上这个故事，但是这个恐怖的故事确实精彩。
故事的开头制造了紧张而又焦虑的气氛：Nick 和Amy极力赢得你的信任。
这是一个名副其实的恐怖故事，而且当你意识到故事的展开既恐怖又令人愉快的时候，又有一种挫折感。
The Stand 立场Stephen King [人名]史蒂芬·金;This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storyteller s around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.这是一本及其虚幻的小说，作者是最会讲故事的其中一个人。
爆发了一次严重的流感，消灭了地球人口的99.4%。
随后在剩下来的人口中展开了一场善与恶的战斗。
Randall Flagg 是史上最恐怖的人物之一。
21.Who does “I” refer to in the text?文中“I”指代的是谁？A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl.22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?下面那本书介绍了Mari and Eri两姐妹？A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is G one Girl? G one Girl 这本书的类型？A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.Cosmopolitan [ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən]a person who has experience of many different parts of the world 周游世界的人She's a real cosmopolitan. 她是个真正的四海为家的人。
Matilda |məˈtɪldə| (Australian English,New Zealand English,old use) a pack of things tied or wrapped together and carried by a bushman （布须曼人的）行囊，背囊Bossy (disapproving) always telling people what to do 好指挥人的；专横的Aspirational |ˌæspəˈreɪʃənl| (ADJ-GRADED) （产品）励志的，激励人心的，受到志向远大者欣赏的If you describe a product as aspirational, you mean that it is bought or enjoyed by people who have strong hopes of moving to a higher social class.Whodunit [hu:'dʌnɪt] 侦探小说，惊险刺激读物;。