新东方中级口译(听力篇)
中级口译口试讲义（新东方）
中级口译口试讲义（新东方）第一篇：中级口译口试讲义(新东方)中级口译口试讲义主讲：朱巧莲第一章口译综述一、口试部分简介1、常见选题①选择性、辩论性话题②热点问题：西部大开发、北京申奥等③校园文化话题④社会现象、成功、快乐、国家政策等2、口语应试技巧①多与英美国家人士交流、沟通②通过原版外片提高语感③背诵好的演讲稿④阅读报纸，提高词汇量，充实知识量⑤平日进行作文练习3、口语考试常见问题：①因为紧张忘记事先准备的例子②表达不流利4、口译考试介绍二、口译实考体验口译基本功1、考生具备较高语言水平2、丰富词汇量、流利的表达3、准确的发音4、较高的文化修养5、很好的心理素质6、很强的记忆力7、较强的理解力、分析力、应变能力中外合资是一种互补互惠的合作关系。
外国在华投资可以最大限度地发挥各自的优势。
A Sino-foreign joint venture is a mutually complementaryand beneficial partnership.Foreign investment in China can maximize the strengths of both parties concerned.我国幅员辽阔、资源丰富、劳动力低廉、消费市场潜力大。
此外我们还有稳定的政治社会环境和优惠的投资政策。
Our country has massive land, abundant resources, cheap labor and a potential consumer market, in addition to the stable political and social environment and favorable investment policies.发达国家有雄厚的资金、先进的技术和管理知识。
投资兴办合资企业时，外方可以提供资金、机械、技术和管理方法。
Developed countries have sufficient funds, advanced technology and managerial expertise.When establishing a joint venture, a foreign partner may bring into the cooperative business capital funds, machinery, advanced technology and management.中方可以提供土地、劳工和部分资金。
最新中级口译考试笔试真题及听力原文及答案
2014年3月中级口译笔试考试真题SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (45 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the bla nks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write youranswer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Good after noon, folks. Today ' s topic is “ Try Jogg ing for Fit ness ” . When we run for fitn ess, exercise, and pleasure, it is com monly called jogg ing. Joggi ng (1) in recent years. The popularity of joggi ng today stems from (2). First, joggi ng is one of the most efficie nt forms of exercise. As a rule, a pers on joggi ng (3) more calories per minute tha n in most other sports. Runnin g, like bik ing, swimming and (4), is an aerobic exercise. Such an exercise uses a great deal of oxygen. In additi on, it in creases (5).Aerobic exercise strengthens the heart muscle so that it (6). This kind of exercise is also one of the best ways to improve our general health and (7) of our lungs. Jogging is also popular because almost every one of us (8). Jogging is an activity that doesn ' require (9) or special coord in ati on. Joggi ng is (10). Fin ally, it can be done alone, with ano ther pers on, or in a group.For anyone who runs more than (11) a week, it is important to have good running shoes. Tennis shoes or sneakers won ' t do. Running produces stress that is (12) than the stress of walking.With this added stress to (13), we n eed good shoes. The shoes should be replaced whe n they (14) or worn unevenly. Cold weather poses few problems for us joggers. The main hazard in (15) is slipp ing on ice or snow. There is no dan ger of freez ing our lun gs, because our body (16) before it reaches our lun gs. In win ter we should be sure to (17) and keep our feet as dry and warm as possible. It ' s best to wear (18). In summer, we must be careful not to dry out. So it is important for us to (19) on hot, humid days. The best summer wear is loose fitting and (20).Part B: Listening Comprehension1. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short stateme nts. These stateme nts will be spokenONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the correspo ndi ng space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A) Let ' s call it a day ancbictinue our talk tomorrow.(B) I ' m hungry now. Can we discuss it after the dinner?(C) I wish we could reach an agreeme nt tomorrow morni ng.(D) Let me remind you that we should sig n it as soon as possible.2. (A) Weather is difficult to forecast.(B) The heat wave is about to end.(C) I didn ' t hear the weather forecast for today.(D) It ' s going to be quite hot these days.3. (A) Peter barely un dersta nds what he hears.(B) Peter seldom thinks about his own acti ons.(C) Peter usually does n' t finish what he starts.(D) Peter gen erally does n ' t tolerate others ' ideas.4. (A) Many city cen ters in Europe are accessible to pedestria ns only.(B) Many cities in Europe are too crowded with people to allow access for cars.(C) Many tourists visit ing Europe find it difficult to rent a sec on d-ha nd car.(D) Many local reside nts in Europea n cities support a ban on cars in city cen ters5. (A) Lawyers are the most afflue nt of all professi on als.(B) Lawyers are always awkward and come to no avail in a suicidal case.(C) Lawyers are more likely to become depressed and commit suicide.(D) Lawyers are like actors or actresses who have to put up a show on the stage.6. (A) Most people take medicine when they have a pain in their brain.(B) Most headaches are symptoms of ailme nts outside the brai n.(C) It is found that storytelling can make your headaches less painful.(D) If you hurt other parts of your body, you will feel the pain in your brain.7. (A) For Ian guage learners, the Internet environment lacks real-life social factors.(B) Lear ning a Ian guage through the Internet may produce remarkable effects.(C) Lan guage lear ners can use the Ian guage appropriately in the Internet environment.(D) Lear ning to protect our en viro nment is beco ming an intern ati onal issue for mankind.8. A) Recent statistics show that America n wome n spe nd one third of their in come on food.(B) America n wome n are more likely to go and dine in restaura nts or fast-food shops.(C) Nowadays one in every three America ns prefers to eat in restaura nts or fast-food(D) Today more America ns dine out because they have more jobs and more mon ey.9. (A) Primary school pupils are likely to become good friends for life.(B) Roommate arrangements often don ' t work out even for intimate friends.(C) Liv ing un der one roof for a Ion ger period of time brings about a close frien dship.(D) Most people don ' t believe in “ A friend in n eed is a friend in deed ”.10. (A) Work has now become a major socializi ng in flue nce for wome n.(B) Wome n can enjoy their new lifestyles by tak ing care of small childre n.(C) Most mothers with childre n quit their jobs to become full-time housewives.(D) There is little cha nce for wome n to be prese nted fairly in this com muni ty.2. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. Aftereach of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk orconversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best an swer to that questi on. Then write the letter of the an swer you have chosen in the correspo ndi ng space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11—1411. (A) A gift.(B) A picture.(C) A file.(D) Some mon ey.12. (A) The acco un ti ng office.(B) The vice- preside nt ' s office.(C) Jack.(D) Mrs Carter.13. (A) It is to be sig ned by the preside nt himself.(B) It is from the executive vice- preside nt ' s office.(C) It is about changes in the accounting procedures.(D) It is to be tran sferred to the acco unting office at on ce.14. (A) Go to the executive ' s office.(B) Hand in his resig natio n.(C) Look through the woman ' s files.(D) Ask some one for help.Questions 15—1815. (A) Work ing in a travel age ncy.(B) Organizing a BBQ party.(C) Teach ing En glish to Chin ese stude nts.(D) Lear ning Chin ese.16. (A) Cats.(B) Dogs(C) Cows.(D) Birds.17. (A) Because they could get some food.(B) Because they are frien dly.(C) Because they n eed compa ny.(D) Because they want to be protected.18. (A) Sacred ibis.(B) Black crows.(C) White parrots.(D) Colorful parakeets.Questions 19— 2219. (A) Physics.(B) Calculus.(C) Compositi on.(D) Biology.20. (A) He is lazy.(B) He is bori ng.(C) He is won derful.(D) He is humorous.21. (A) He is able to save a lot of money from it.(B) It pays well and the hours are flexible.(C) It is interesting and the pay is good.(D) His co-workers are congenial and cooperative.22. (A) To attempt to transfer to Professor Atkins ' class.(B) To cut back on his classes.(C) To get a job at the library shelvi ng books.(D) To drop his Acco un ti ng course.Questions 23— 2623. (A) Bow and keep your eye on the bus in ess card.(B) Take it on e-ha ndedly and stuff it in a pocket.(C) Use two hands and study the card carefully.(D) Read it aloud to show your attention and respect.24. (A) Because he prese nted gifts in sets of fours to the Japa nese bus in essme n.(B) Because he failed to pay due atte nti on to the Japa nese bus in essme n ' s cards.(C) Because his bus in ess card was not treated respectfully by the Japa nese bus in essme n.(D) Because his bus in ess card had some errors which were discovered by the Japa nese bus in essme n.25. (A) Chi na.(B) America.(C) Ho nduras.(D) In dia.26. (A) Native pottery.(B) Maple syrup.(C) Toy clocks.(D) Amish han dicrafts.Questions 27—3027. (A) Light Engin eer.(B) Pers onnel Man ager.(C) Chemistry An alyst.(D) News Editor.28. (A) In a Lon don firm.(B) In a chemical compa ny.(C) At Leeds Lighti ng Factory.(D) At Yorkshire Engin eeri ng.29. (A) He is the Perso nnel Man ager.(B) He is slow to resp ond to new ideas.(C) He gets along well with his colleagues.(D) He moves with the times.30. (A) He ' d like more scope for putting new ideas into practice.(B) He ' d love to work for some one who is un dersta nding.(C) He longs for work and en terta inment in the capital.(D) He is offered a much higher pay for the job.Part C: Listening and Translation1. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in En glish. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, tran slate it into Chin ese and write your version in the corresp onding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresp onding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take no tes while you are liste ning.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLSDirections: In this sect ion, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each questio n. An swer all the questi ons follow ing each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the an swer you have chose n in the corresp onding space in yourANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1—5The first permanent shelters were probably built twenty or forty thousand years ago by fish-eating people who lived in the places as long as the fish supply lasted. Fish-eaters could stay in one place for several years. However, once man lear ned to farm, he could live Ion ger in one place. Thus, he was able to build a permanent home. Once again, he built his home with the materials he found at hand. In Egypt, for example, wood was scarce, so most houses were built of bricks made of dried mud, with a roof supported by tree trun ks.When the Norseme n came from Scandin avia to n orther n Europe, they found many forests, so they built homes with a framework of heavy tree trunks and then filled the space between the trunks with clay. The Eskimos, on the other han d, lived in a land where there was little or no wood. They learned to adapt their homes perfectly to theirsurroundings. In the wintertime, when everything was covered with snow and ice, the Eskimos built their homes with blocks of ice. When the warm weather came and melted the ice, the Eskimos lived in a tent made of animal ski ns.The weather is man ' s worst natural enemy. He has to protect himself from extremes of heat and cold and from storms, wind and rain. Where there are torre ntial rains, houses are either built on piles to keep them off the ground, or they have steep thatched roofs to drain off the rain. People living in the Congo River region have found that steep, heavily-thatched roofs drain off the jungle rains more quickly.Protect ion from dan ger has also in flue need the type of house man builds. When en emies threate ned him, man made his house as in accessible as possible. The tree-dwellers of the Philipp ines protect themselves by livi ng high above the ground. Whe n dan ger threate ns, they remove the ladders leading to their homes. The cliff dwellers of the American Southwest built their homes high up on the sides of cliffs, where access was very difficult.Nomad tribes must move from place to place, tak ing care of flocks of sheep that are always in n eed of fresh grass. Their houses must be simple and easy to tran sport. The no mads of cen tral Asia have developed a house made of a framework of poles covered with felt. The house is round because the framework is curved, and there is a hole at the top to let the smoke out.1. Accord ing to the passage, the Norseme n who came to n orther n Europe built their houseswith _________ .(A) rocks and wood(B) wood and clay(C) woode n roofs and stone walls(D) woode n walls and thatched roofs2. Man ' s mosu rgent n eed in buildi ng a house is protect ion from ______ .(A) en emies(B) floods(C) earthquakes(D) the weather3. The passage suggests that a house with a steep sloping roof is more likely to befound _________ .(A) in a wi ndy country(B) in a rainy country(C) n ear the coast(D) in the desert4. Whe n dan ger threate ns, the tree-dwellers of the Philipp ines ______ .(A) take away their ladders(B) bombard the en emy from above(C) pull up the bridge over their moat(D) wind up the ropes leadi ng to their homes5. Accord ing to the passage, the no mad tribes of cen tral Asia live in _______ .(A) ten ts(B) tree houses(C) small houses of clay(D) round houses of felt【参考答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.DQuestions 6—10Emma Way did not become a figure of con tempt for British cyclists because she nu dged Toby Hockley off his bicycle and into a hedge as she drove past him on a country lane on May 19. No, she achieved that in famy by con fess ing to her crime on li ne. cked “(DEf i sttef knohis bike earlier, ” Way, 22, tweeted after the collisi on that left Hockley, 29, with a bruised bodyand the status of a martyr for Britain ' s cyclists. " Ihavteeiglnt of wayen pay ro—tax! ” She ended with a hashtag popuwrth tweeting British motorists: #bloodycyclists.It was the tweet heard around the roads of Britain and it resulted in Way ' s being convicted in November of drivi ng offen ses, los ing her job as a trainee acco untant and ack no wledg ing in court that the comme nt rated "11 out of 10 ” on the stupidity scale. In an in terview on n ati onal televisi on after her conviction, she no ted that since the story broke, she had bee n cyberbullied and had received "malicious com muni cati ons. ” What she did not say was thaorhefwialsnock ingHockley, a chef, off his bike. " I was quite angry at the mannerism of the cyclist on the roadsaid. " My point of view is that he was on my side of the road that ' s not the wa—you drive. ”Way to stoke the fire, Ms. Way. By continuing to pin the blame for the incident on the cyclist, the young driver fell further into an already con siderable chasm that divides moder n Brita in. The BBC last year featured an hourl ong docume ntary —with lots of footage of ragi ng cyclists and cab drivers ——whose title explained the situation succinctly: War on Britain ' s Roads.It wasn' tentirely an exaggeration: people are dying in this conflict between cyclists and drivers. London in November seemed like a particularly dangerous place for the two-wheeled combatants. Six cyclists were killed in less than two weeks, a mounting toll chronicled in increasingly mournful headlines. Six in a few days is a lot; the total killed this year in Britain capital is 14. The deaths sparked a bout of public recrim in atio n. When London ' Mayor Boris Johnson, himself a cyclist, appeared less than sympathetic after the fifth death — he told a radio host that some of the dead cyclists " have take n decisi ons that really did put their lives in dan ger —he was tran sformed from cycli ng champi on to heartless pro-car politicia n and joined Way as a target of the particularly passi on ate fury that cyclists can muster.s bicyclistsThe an ger has become political in Brita in, as it has in many coun tries whose gover nmentsencourage citizens to cycle rather than drive to work, to lessen the impact on the environment and on traffic. Johnson has arguably done more than any previous politician for London cyclists, establishing a $1.6 billion fund to makecycling safer in the city and appointing London ' first cycli ng commissi oner. Even though the nu mber of cyclist deaths in London has bee n dropp ing steadily in the past two decades, the dema nd from cyclists for the city to adapt grows as the nu mber of bikes on the road grows. As does the particularly passi on ate fury that cyclists can muster.Whether or not Johnson is right that some of the cyclists who died recently were breaking the law, all of us makea very personal decision about risking our lives by getting on our bikes. And we should know that when we ignore red lights to get ahead of the traffic, or get too close to trucks or buses because we feel it 'our right to be there, then we are making a mistake even dumber than Emma Way 'tweet. In the war of the cyclist vs. the driver, the driver will nearly always come out alive. Less so the cyclist.6. According to the passage, who had been cyberbullied and had received malicious com muni cati ons?(A) Toby Hockley.(B) Boris Joh nson.(C) Emma Way.(D) A cycli ng commissi oner.7. Which of the following statements is NOT true in the conflict between cyclists and drivers?(A) London seemed like a particularly dan gerous place for the cyclists.(B) 14 cyclists were killed in less than two weeks in London.(C) The deaths of cyclists sparked a bout of public recrim in ati on.(D) People are dying in this conflict between cyclists and drivers.8. London ' s Mayor has established a $1.6 billion fund ________ .(A) to en courage citize ns to cycle to work(B) to build more bike lanes in London(C) to lessen the impact on the environment(D) to make cycli ng safer in London9. Accord ing to the passage, a rash of accide nts in volvi ng cars has made London (A) outraged(B) alarmed(C) cautious(D) cyberbullied10. What would be the best title for this passage?(A) Cycle rather than Drive to Work(B) Watch your Cycli ng Manners(C) Pedal at Your Own Peril(D) Lesse n the Impact on Traffic【参考答案】6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.CQuestions 11—15Educators have known for 30 years that students perform better when given one-on-one tutoring and mastery learning — working on a subject until it is mastered, not just until a test is scheduled. Success also requires motivatio n, whether from an inner drive or from pare nts, men tors or peers.Will the rise of massive ope n on li ne courses (MOOCs) quash these success factors? Not at all. In fact, digital tools offer our best path to cost-effective, pers on alized lear nin g. I know because I have taught both ways. For years Sebastian Thrun and I have given artificial-intelligence courses at Sta nford Uni versity and other schools; we lectured, assig ned homework and gave every one the same exam at the same time. Each semester just 5 to 10 perce nt of stude nts regularly en gaged in deep discussi ons in class or office hours; the rest were more passive. We felt there had to be a better way.So, in the fall of 2011, we tried something new. In addition to our traditional classroom, we created a free online course open to anyone. On our first try, we attracted a city 'worth of participa nts —about 100,000 en gaged with the course, and 23,000 fini shed.In spired by Nobel laureate Herbert Simon' scomme nt that “ learnin gresults from what the student does and thinks and only from what the student does and thinks, we created a course centered on the students doing things and getting frequent feedback. Our a lectures were short (two- to six-minute) videos designed to prime the attendees for doing the next exercise. Some problems required the applicati on of mathematical tech niq ues described in the videos. Others were ope n-en ded questio ns that gave stude nts a cha nce to thi nk on their own and the n to hash out ideas in on li ne discussi on forums.Our scheme to help make learning happen actively, rather than passively, created many ben efits akin to tutori ng — and helped to in crease motivatio n. First, as show n in a 2013 study in the Proceedi ngs of the Nati onal Academy of Scie nces USA, freque nt in teract ions keep atte ntio n from wandering. Second, as William B. Wood and Kimberly D. Tanner describe in a 2012 Life Scien ces Educati on paper, lear ning is enhan ced whe n stude nts work to con struct their own explanations, rather than passively listening to the teacher ' That is why a properly designed automated in tellige nt tutori ng system can foster lear ning outcomes as well as huma n in structors can, as Kurt van Leh n found in a 2011 meta-a nalysis in Educati onal Psychologist.A final key advantage was the rapid improvement of the course itself. We analyzed the jun ctures where our thousa nds of stude nts succeeded or failed and found where our course n eeded fine-tuning. Better still, we could capture this information on an hour-by-hour basis. For our class, huma n teachers an alyzed the data, but an artificial-in tellige nce system could perform this fun ctio n and the n make recomme ndatio ns for what a pupil could try next to improve —as on li ne shopp ing 精品文档sites today make automated recomme ndati ons for what book or movie you might enjoy. On li ne learning is a tool, just as the textbook is a tool. The way the teacher and the stude nt use the tool is what really coun ts.11. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) Different sources of motivation for students ' success.(B) Effective one-on-one tutori ng and mastery lear ning.(C) Person alized massive ope n on li ne courses for stude nts.(D) Con siderable improveme nt of the college courses.12. The word “quash” ( para. 2) is closest in meaning to _____ .(A) inten sify(B) in spire(C) cancel(D) disco unt13. When the author and his colleague offered their first on li ne course ____ .(A) it attracted about 100,000 city reside nts to study(B) it created a climate of passivity for in troverted stude nts(C) it was desig ned for both stude nts and work ing adults(D) it was atte nded by a great nu mber of stude nts14. The “lectures ” in the MOOCs are meant for the students to _______ .(A) do and think actively on their own(B) make up for what they miss in classrooms(C) get freque nt feedback from men tors and peers(D) focus on what they n eed most15. One way on li ne courses are similar to on li ne shopp ing sites is that __ .(A) they make recomme ndati ons for what users do n ext(B) they function automatically for thousa nds of young stude nts(C) they are a boon to computer-savvy stude nts and shoppers(D) they update their contents on an hour-by-hour basis【参考答案】11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.AQuestions 16— 20Most people have see n bullies in acti on, mak ing life miserable for others. Their targets ofte n escape the intimidation relatively unharmed, but sometimes it is too much to bear. That can be true whether the victim is a 12-year-old girl or a 136-kilogram American football player.A member of the Miami Dolph ins left the Nati onal Football League team recen tly because hewas repeatedly in sulted and threate ned by a teammate, Richie In cog nito. Many fans were disgusted by details of In cog nito's expletive-filled voice mail and text messages, while others defe nded his behavior as a n atural part of a rough-a nd-tumble sport.Some people are ast oni shed that Jon atha n Martin, who is 1.95 meters tall, “ could actually be the colu mnist Timothy Egan wrote recen tly in emoti on ally damaged by taunts from a teammate,The Times. “ Can you possibly hurt a hulk with words? ” Based on his own experie nee play ing football in high school, Mr. Egan argues that you can. He was smaller than the other guys and had a big, unruly head of hair that made him stand out. His teammates taunted him. “ Did it hurt?did, ” he wrote. "I knew very well what it felt like to give so much to a game and have people who were part of it, his teammates, hurt him. ”Bullies aren' all men. The Times reported recently that scientists had made big strides in understanding aggression by young women. “Theexistenee of female competition may seem obvious to anyone who has bee n in a high school cafeteria or sin gles bar, ” Joh n Tierney wro' “ but an alyz ing it has bee n difficult because it tends to be more subtle and in direct (a nd a lot lessviole n t) tha n the male variety. ”Researchers found that women were more likely to make mean comments about otherwomen if they saw them as competition for male attention. In an experiment, a group of female college students reacted negatively when a woman wearing a low-cut blouse and a short skirt entered the room, while they barely noticed the same woman dressed in a T-shirt and jeans.?But in perhaps one differe nee betwee n the sexes, in stead of confron ti ng the woma n directly, the others made fun of her once s he left the room.? ” Wome n are in deed very capable of aggress ing aga inst others, especially wome n they perceive as rivals, ” said Dr. Tracy Vailla ncourt, a psychologist atthe Uni versity of Ottawa.For those on the receivi ng end who are young or otherwise vuln erable, the damage can betragic. In September, a 12-year-old girl in Florida named Rebecca Ann Sedwick killed herself after other girls bullied her online. She went to an abandoned cement plant, climbed to a platform and jumped.“ Rebecca became oneof the youn gest members of a grow ing list of childre n and tee nagers apparently driven to suicide, at least in part, after being maligned, threatened and taunted online, The Times reported. And teenagers aren ' t just using Facebook or InstagranotiepiQbtoier.New applications appear constantly, making it difficult for parents to keep tabs on their children activity. Rebecca ' s mother, Tricia Norman, didn ' t know her daughter was receiving messages that said: “You' re ugly ” and “Can u die please? ”“You hear about this all the time, ” Ms. Norman said of cyberbullying. “ I never, ever thoughtit would happe n to me or my daughter. ”16. How did Jon atha n Martin react whe n taun ted and in sulted by his teammate?(A) He remained silent at first and then challenged the bully to a fight.(B) He took no notice of the taunts and insults from his teammate.(C) He could no Ion ger put up with the bully ing and left the team.(D) He accepted the bully ing as a n atural part of a rough-a nd-tumble sport.17. Which of the following is typical of female bullying?(A) Confron ti ng the victim in directly.(B) Caus ing the victim to die in the end.(C) Making fun of the victim with n asty words.(D) Maki ng mea n comme nts about the victim ' s clothes.18. Accord in g to the passage, Tricia Norma n ' s daughter ________ .(A) is a pretty, lovely girl(B) uses Facebook or In stagram a lot(C) committed suicide because of cyberbully ing(D) used to isolate herself from her classmates19. Parents are often kept in the dark about their children being bullied because _____ .(A) their children have no courage to tell them about it(B) parents are not involved in their children ' s activities(C) bully ing is too com mon to catch pare nts ' atte nti on(D) bully ing is in direct and is usually con ducted on li ne20. Which of the follow ing best summarizes the main idea of the passage?(A) In timidati on can damage the victim emotio nally and physically.(B) Bully ing can come in all shapes and sizes.(C) Taun ti ng is limited to physically small and weak people.(D) Female in sult ing is harder to bear tha n male bully ing.【参考答案】11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.BQuestions 21—25Questions 26— 30SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)Directions: Tran slate the followi ng passage in to Chin ese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.In the near future, professors will run their courses over digital platforms capable of collecting data on each student' Tipeseressforms were initially developed for massiveope n on li ne courses. However, uni versities are now foldi ng these platforms back in to their traditi onal classes because they make it easier to share content, host discussi ons and keep track of stude nt work.Soon, these platforms will be able to mon itor which stude nts are spe nding 15 minu tes on a calculus problem and which ones slog away for an hour. This can raise red flags for professors about who might n eed extra help.As more classes move partially or en tirely on li ne, the requireme nts of havi ng a uniform start and end date diminish. It means some students could sail through a semester ' s worth of classe a few weeks and the n start aga in with new courses.It used to be that getting accepted to a prestigious university was how you accessed the best professors and could hang out with the smartest students. That ' s because universities were, for the most part, closed in formati on systems that distributed out their content among a select few. That cha nging.。
中级口译考试内容
中级口译考试内容中级口译考试：听力部分：1. 听力Spot Dictation，20个空，每个1.5分；2. 听力选择，共30题，每题1分，共计30分；3. 听译Sentence Passage translation等。
听力部分：1. 听力Spot Dictation20个空，每个1.5分，只有名、动、形、副词直接扣分，扣分比重视该次考试的标准及该单词在词组中的重要程度而定，比如，a vital element如果vital没写，扣0．5分，element同理，如果a不写，不直接扣，教师在卷面做标注，比如红点，然后20个格子阅完后视标注情况整体再扣1-3分。
不是很严重的拼写错误不扣分，比如resistant写成resident.允许适当连笔书写，只要不影响老师的评改。
2. 听力选择共30题，每题1分，共计30分。
3. 听译Sentence Passage translation句子翻译每句3分，也是整体评分，比如通读译文，大致给出是0，1，2，3档，这个标准与第二试的口译一致，要求给出大意，及主要的细节；要求逐字对应，不得出现严重误译，反译。
举个简单例子，原文是Britain witnessed sharp increase in its criminal activities from l999 to 2003。
如果译文是1999-2003年间英国犯罪率上升了。
那么基本是满分3分，不强求要把sharp体现出来，而witness目睹了这个意思也不用很精确。
如果写成1999-2002，扣0．5，如果没写出犯罪率或者犯罪案件这个概念，得分不超过1分，因为意思都不对了。
如果把increase译成了犯罪率下降，起码扣1分。
段落翻译两篇，一般是7+8分，passage的概念可以按照2-3句句子来理解，评分标准同理。
高口这个部分阅卷相对宽松，允许出现部分细节的遗漏。
比如原文是in the areas Of economy,finance，trade，shipping，insurance，realestate，六个关键词一般译出五个就肯定是满分，如果那次考试普遍得分较低，四个也可以不扣分。
2010.09新东方中级口译模考试题
2010.09新东方中级口译模考试题SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST（45 minutes）Part A: Spot DictationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the ward or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in you ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.It’s easy to think of computer as just machinery: buttons, screens and parts that work together. But the magic of computers comes from something _____________(1) to you. This is Computer Software In Plain English.The problem with computers is that _____________(2) don’t speak their language. We need a _____________(3), something that can understand our needs and put the computer to work for us. The translator is called software and it makes computers useful. Look at it this way. Like a _____________(4), a computer without software is just a lifeless machine. _____________(5), the computer becomes more alive, easy to use and built for you.Most computers have _____________(6), the operating system and software programs. If you’ve ever used a computer, you’ve used an _____________(7). From saving files to using a mouse or fixing problems, the operating system _____________(8). Operating systems come with all new computers and do a lot of the same things. You’ve seen them called Windows, Mac and Linux.But the operating system is only part of what we need. Tomake them personalized and _____________(9), we can add software programs. For example, if you need to _____________(10), you can add a software program that is built for that purpose. If you need to design a house, you can add a software program that lets you see the house from all sides.By adding and removing software programs, you can make the computer _____________(11) exactly what you want to do. And adding most software programs is easy. You can get them from a computer store or download them from the Internet. _____________(12). Once a program is on your computer, opening it is as easy as clicking an icon. But what is a software program? What’s really happening when you open one? Think about it this way: computers are really good at following instructions. And a software program is _____________(13) a set of instructions that tells thecomputer exactly what to do. When you open a program, the computer goes to work, _____________(14) until the program is ready for you to use. The ability to _____________(15) software programs means that everyone’s computer can be different and unique to them.So, to review. We’ve talked about operating systems that take care of the basics, and software programs that make computers personalized. It’s _____________(16) that makes computers so useful. But it’s _____________(17) computers on your desk. Consider your cell phone. Just like a computer without software, it’s a lifeless machine that doesn’t speak our language. Thankfully, cell phones have software that _____________(18). The same thing is true for many cameras, music players and even our cars. Every day we rely on software to bringmachines to life and make them _____________(19). The next time you use a computer or cell phone, think about software’s role in translating your needs ____________(20) that put the machine to work for you.Part B: Listening Comprehension1. StatementsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A) The new Windows Vista can not be used on most existingcomputers.(B) Many people intend to try the new version Vista on theircomputers.(C) Computers must meet certain standards to run on Vista.(D) People who want to buy the new version must make surewhether it is available on the market.2. (A) The greatness of a people is not determined by their numberany more.(B) The greatness of a man is not determined by his height, nor isthe greatness of a people determined by their number.(C) The larger the number is, the greater the people will be.(D) Though the greatness of a people is determined by their number,the greatness of a man is not determined by his height.3. (A) Your work is so unsatisfying that your boss criticizes you personally.。
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationYou might enjoy a cup of coffee at your local coffee shop. But coffee is part of 1 . Research shows that as many as one-third of the people in the world drink coffee. Some people drink coffee for its 2 . Others like the awakening effect of caffeine, a 3 in coffee. But not everyone may know the story of coffee and how it is produced.One popular story about 4 coffee long ago is about Kaldi, a keeper of goats. Kaldi was taking care of his goats in the highlands of Ethiopia where coffee trees 5 . He noticed that his goats became very excited and active 6 small fruits from a tree. Kaldi reported this discovery to a group of 7 . When they made a drink out of the fruit, the religious workers realized they could 8 for long hours of prayer. This knowledge about coffee 9 all over the world.Coffee trees are 10 eastern Africa and areas of the Arabian Peninsula. Coffee was first grown and traded 11 . Most coffee came from what is now Yemen. Soon, coffee was 12 all over the Middle East. By the seventeenth century coffee had been 13 to Europe. European traders started bringing coffee plants to other parts of the world. The Dutch brought coffee to the 14 . And by the twentieth century, most of the world's production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the 15 of coffee in the world.Most people know what a coffee bean looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 16 , but they are cut short for production. These trees have shiny dark green leaves that grow on 17 of each other on a stem. The plant produces a fruit that is called 18 . When the coffee cherries are ripe and ready to pick, they are 19 . Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. After these beans are roasted 20 they are ready to be made into a drink. B: Listening ComprehensionStatements21、A. We still have 40 minutes left before departure. B. We still have 20 minutes left before departure.C. We still have 50 minutes left before departure.D. We still have 45 minutes left before-departure.22、A. Aunt Polly thought that Tom was the one who ate the pie.B. Aunt Polly believed that Tom didn't eat the pie.C. Aunt Polly ate the pie herself and Tom was innocent.D. Aunt Polly suspected that Tom's pie was eaten by someone.23、A. We have to use stronger drugs because this pill does not work.B. This pill alleviates the pain, so we don't need to use stronger drugs.C. We prefer this pill to stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.D. This pill is better than any other stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.24、A. Yuki can't speak English, so she need to go to America.B. Yuki speaks English better than most Japanese do.C. Yuki will improve her English in America.D. Yuki will learn English in America instead of Japan.25、A. We should build more schools to ensure our success.B. Education is the very cause we should continue devoting ourselves to.C. To remain competitive in the global economy, we must be ambitious.D. We must commit to our national agenda to remain competitive.26、A. Effective self-management skills are key to academic and career success.B. If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later.C. School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.D. Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff.27、A. Mr. Paul White has just been fired.B. Mr. Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.C. Mr. Paul White is looking for a job.D. Mr. Paul White has the woman Promoted.28、A. I shall give you a discount.B. The crisis is affecting the whole world.C. I shall come in my Sunday best.D. The price is still too high.29、A. He finished the negotiation in three days.B. He was on a business trip ten days ago.C. His toughness cost him three more days.D. His business trip lasted thirteen days.30、A. We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.B. Children with self-esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.C. Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society.D. Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.Talks and Conversations31、A. He picked up some apples in his yard.B. He cut some branches off the apple tree.C. He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D. He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman's yard.32、A. Trim the apple trees in her yard. B. Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.C. Take the garbage to the curb for her.D. Remove the branches from her yard.33、A. File a lawsuit against the man. B. Ask the man for compensation.C. Have the man's apple tree cut down.D. Throw garbage into the man's yard.34、A. He was ready to make a concession. B. He was not intimidated.C. He was not prepared to go to court.D. He was a bit concerned.35、A. It is a necessary part of life. B. It is a time of pressure and stress.C. It is a carefree period of life.D. It is much shorter than it used to be.36、A. Family problems. B. Excellence in sports.C. Self-esteem.D. Acceptance by parents.37、A. Those that used to be meant for adults only.B. Those that divides childhood and adulthood.C. Those that are only related to information technology.D. Those that can help reduce the level of stress.38、A. Children's games. B. Living standard.C. Language lessons.D. Sports performance.39、A. Justify the claims they make. B. Appear in court.C. Get away with their products.D. Always be honest in the ads.40、A. Because she also uses the soap for better skin.B. Because she admires the movie star.C. Because she considers it a good example of certain ads.D. Because she thinks that it is a good idea to have a movie star endorsea product.41、A. Developing new advertisements for old products.B. Educating people about new products.C. Designing useful products for people in need.D. Making a profit in the marketplace.42、A. Price. B. Quality.C. Advertisement.D. Promotion.43、A. In 1800. B. In 1851.C. In 1939.D. In 1950.44、A. To attract people all over the world.B. To save millions of dollars in hotel accommodation.C. To offset the imbalance in foreign trade.D. To outweigh the benefits and potential revenues.45、A. To promote scientific exchanges.B. To define cross-cultural communications.C. To improve their national imagesD. To display their technological advancements.46、A. the presentation of new inventions.B. the promotion of cultural exchanges.C. the ambition of nation branding.D. the creation of a universal language.47、A. He was attending a wedding ceremony.B. He was on his way to Edinburgh.C. He was in the football stadium.D. He was in the cinema, with the woman.48、A. He has done the right thing.B. He has had some bad misses.C. He was overactive.D. He was smart and clever.49、A. Leeds United 2; York City 1.B. Leeds United 3; York City 2.C. Leeds United 1; York City 3.D. Leeds United 2; York City 3.50、A. Sometime later next Sunday.B. Next Sunday as usual in the man's home.C. Before the football stadium opens next Saturday.D. During the football match next Saturday.C: Listening TranslationSectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Passage Translation56、Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our Success depends hard work and honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism--these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demanded then is a return to these truths.57、Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. Theysomehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSLike many people, I've always seen the Olympics as the "main" sporting event held every four years—the headline act—and the Paralyrnpics as something of an "add-on"—the supporting act. It you are not disabled yourself it is hard to understand some of the games and the athletes mobility problems.But being in the host city for these Paralympics changed my perspective.I came to realize these athletes were nothing short of superheroes. Deprived of physical abilities that able-bodied people take for granted, they made up for them and then some. They tested their senses and the boundaries of physical ability to extremes that the Bolts and Phelpses of this world would never have to.If some Olympic runners had to undergo a double-amputation, I wonder if they would strap two carbon fiber blades to their knees like Oscar Pistorius, also known as Blade Runner, of South Africa, and relearn everything that once came naturally.If some Olympic swimming heroes suddenly went blind, would they have the courage to still surge through the water like Donovan Tildesley, not knowing when they would reach the end of the pool? Would any of us have the guts to turn around a life-changing experience like a car crash or bad rugby scrum. And not only get our lives back on track but then strive to be the best at a sport?"What Paralympic sport would you do if you were disabled?" was a water-cooler question I posed today. It's not something you would normally think about. You don't watch TV as a kid aspiring to be a Paralympian. But it takes more than early mornings, training programs and special diets to get to the Paralympics. It takes a tragedy or loss that will have been grieved over, worked through and overcome.Skiing is terrifying enough if you have all your faculties. Standing at the top of a ski slope, it's a battle of wills for most people to launch themselves, but Canada's Donovan Tildesley, who has been blind from birth, revealed to a China Daily reporter that not only did he already ski, but he also wanted to take it up competitively.Superheroes indeed, each and every one. The Paralympics should be renamed the "Superlympics". It's nothing to do with the equality denoted by the Greek "para", it's about "super" ability, courage and strength that most of us, the top able-bodied athletes of the world included, will never have to muster.It's worth remembering that many Paralympians suffered horrific injuries while living life to the full. You don't get paralyzed sitting at home playing video games. And having lived life to the full they are not prepared to stop. That's the lesser talked about "Paralympic spirit".I only hope that if life dealt me or my loved ones similar blows we would tackle them in the same way as these outstanding men and women.58、 What does the author think of Paralympic athletes?A. They are more than heroes.B. They are unsung heroes.C. They are second only to superheroes.D. They are able-bodied superheroes.59、 By saying "... and then some" (para. 2), the author means that ______.A. Paralympic athletes made up for some physical abilitiesB. not all Paralympic athletes were able to make up for physical abilitiesC. there are some abilities that disabled athletes cannot make up forD. there are some other abilities besides what has been made up for60、 What does the author imply in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Some Olympic stars will turn into Paralympic competitors when disable&B. Olympic stars' career will come to a natural end when they are disabled.C. It takes more guts to be Paralympic athletes than Olympic athletes.D. It is anybody's guess whether Olympic stars will strive to be the bestat sports.61、 The word "faculties" (para. 6) is closest in meaning toA. facilitiesB. abilitiesC. handicapsD. adversities62、 According to the author, what should be learned from Paralympic athletes?A. Rising above their physical disabilities.B. Coming to terms with what they suffer.C. Playing video games to live life to the full.D. Working their way through sporting competitions.Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $ 500, 000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, (some federal and local agencies) have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning part of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. (According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $ 77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. ) The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over $ 3 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as "fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.63、 The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. present a commonplace idea and its inaccuraciesB. describe a situation and its potential drawbacksC. propose a temporary solution to a problemD. analyze a frequent source of disagreement64、 The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions? ______A. Why federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use ofminority-owned businesses in public works contracts?B. To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?C. How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as "fronts" by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?D. What is one set of conditions under which a small business might find itself financially overextended?65、 According to the passage, civil rights activist maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have ______.A. not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporationsB. been especially vulnerable to government mismanagement of the economyC. been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitorsD. not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers66、 The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should ______.A. avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expandingB. concentrate on securing even more business from that corporationC. try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporationD. use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontracting with other minority concerns67、 The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors? ______ A. Annoyed by the proliferation of "front" organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.B. Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970's, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.C. The significant response of corporations in the t970's is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980's.D. Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970's made substantial response impossible.It looks unlikely that medical science will abolish the process of ageing. But it no longer looks impossible."In the long run," as John Maynard Keynes observed, "we are all dead." True. But can the short run be elongated in a way that makes the long run longer? And if so, how, and at what cost? People have dreamt of immorality since ancient times. Now, with the growth of biological knowledge that has marked the past few decades, a few researchers believe it might be within reach.To think about the question, it is important to understand why organisms — people included —age in the first place. People are like machines, they wear out. That much is obvious. However, a machine can always be repaired.A good mechanic with a stock of spare parts can keep it going indefinitely. Eventually, no part of the original may remain, but it still carries on, like Lincoln's famous axe that had three new handles and two new blades.The question, of course, is whether the machine is worth repairing. It is here that people and nature disagree. Or, to put it slightly differently, two bits of nature disagree with each other. From the individual's point of view, survival is an imperative. A fear of death is a sensible evolved response and, since ageing is a sure way of dying, it is no surprise that people want to stop it in its tracks. Moreover, even the appearance of ageing can be harmful. It reduces the range of potential sexual partners who find you attractive and thus, again, curbs your reproduction.The paradox is that the individual's evolved desire not to age is opposed by another evolutionary force, the disposable soma. The soma is all of a body'scells apart from the sex cells. The soma's role is to get those sex cells, and thus the organism's genes, into the next generation. If the soma is a chicken, then it really is just an egg's way of making another egg. And if evolutionary logic requires the soma to age and die in order for this to happen, so be it. Which is a pity, for evolutionary logic does, indeed, seem to require that.The argument is this. All organisms are going to die of something eventually. That something may be an accident, a fight, a disease or an encounter with a hungry predator. There is thus a premium on reproducing early rather than conserving resources for a future that may never come. The reason why repairs are not perfect is that they are costly and resources invested in them might be used for reproduction instead. Often, therefore, the body's mechanics prefer lash-ups to complete rebuilds — or simply do not bother with the job at all. And if that is so, the place to start looking for longer life is in the repair shop.68、 The word "elongated"(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to ______ .A. perpetuatedB. promotedC. stretchedD. enhanced69、 Why does the author mention Lincoln's axe?A. To tell people that a simple tool can be repaired thoroughly.B. To make people realize that immortality is not possible.C. To illustrate the fact that the prospect of growing old is intolerable.D. To suggest an anti-ageing approach that will reproduce itself.70、 What do we know from the passage about people and nature?A. People and nature exist in harmony and hardly disagree.B. The evolutionary force in nature helps delay the ageing process.C. People seem now in a position to harness nature.D. Death is the reality in nature people should come to terms with.71、 For whom does the author probably write this passage?A. General readers.B. Health service workers.C. Medical scientists.D. Elderly people.72、 It is implied in the passage that ______ .A. people put a premium on youth and physical appearanceB. death is treated as a matter of courseC. evolutionary force makes immortality possibleD. reproduction is a useful alternative to longer lifeIn the information technology industry, it is widely acknowledged that how well IT departments of the future can fulfil their business goals will depend not on the regular updating of technology, which is essential for them to do, but on how well they can hold on to the people skilled at manipulating the newest technology. This is becoming more difficult. Best estimates of the current shortfall in IT staff in the UK are between 30,000 and 50,000, and growing.And there is no end to the problem in sight. A severe industry-wide lack of investment in training means the long-term skills base is both ageing and shrinking. Employers are chasing experienced staff in ever-decreasing circles, and according to a recent government report, 250,000 new IT jobs will be created over the next decade.Most employers are confining themselves to dealing with the immediate problems. There is little evidence, for example, that they are stepping up their intake of raw recruits for in-house training, or re-training existing staff from other functions. This is the course of action recommended by the Computer Software Services Association, but research shows its members are adopting the short-term measure of bringing in more and more consultants on a contract basis. However, this approach is becoming less and less acceptable as the general shortage of skills, coupled with high demand, sends contractor rates soaring. An experienced contract programmer, for example, can now earn at least double the current permanent salary.With IT professionals increasingly attracted to the financial rewards and flexibility of consultancy work, average staff turnover rates are estimatedto be around 15%. While many companies in the financial services sector are managing to contain their losses by offering skilled IT staff 'golden handcuffs'—deferred loyalty bonuses that tie them in until a certain date—other organisations, like local governments, are unable to match the competitive salaries and perks on offer in the private sector and contractor market, and are suffering turnover rates of up to 60% a year.Many industry experts advise employers to link bonuses to performance wherever possible. However, employers are realising that bonuses will only succeed if they are accompanied by other incentives such as attractive career prospects, training, and challenging work that meets the individual' s long-term ambition.This means managers need to allocate assignments more strategically and think about advancing their staff as well as their business. Some employers advocate giving key employees projects that would normally be handled by people with slightly more experience or capability. For many employers, however, the urgency of the problem demands a more immediate solution, such as recruiting skilled workers from overseas. But even this is not easy, with strict quotas on the number of work permits issued. In addition, opposition to the recruitment of IT people from other countries is growing, as many professionals believe it will lead to even less investment in training and thus a long-term weakening of the UK skills base.73、 According to the first paragraph, the success of IT departments will depend on ______.A. their success in retaining their skilled staffB. the extent to which they invest in new technologyC. their attempts to recruit staff with the necessary skillsD. the ability of employers to keep up with the latest developments74、 A problem referred to in the second paragraph is that ______.A. the government needs to create thousands of new IT postsB. the pool of skilled IT people will get even smaller in the futureC. company budgets for IT training have been decreasing steadilyD. older IT professionals have not had adequate training75、 What possible solution to the long-term problems in the IT industry is referred to in the third paragraph?A. Ensuring that permanent staff earn the same as contract staff.B. Expanding company training programmes for employees.C. Conducting more research into the causes of staff leaving.D. Offering top rates to attract the best specialist consultants.76、 In the financial services sector, the IT staffing problem has led to ______.A. cash or other benefits for skilled staff after a specified period of timeB. more employees seeking alternative employment in the public sectorC. the loss of customers to rival organisationsD. more flexible conditions of work for their staff77、 According to the final paragraph, the UK skill base will be weakened by ______.A. changes to managers' strategic thinkingB. insufficient responsibility being given to IT staffC. the employment of IT staff with too little experienceD. the hiring of IT personnel from abroadThe world seems to be going diet crazy, and yet our nation's obesity rate has shot up year after year. And, it's not only the over 20 population that has to worry about their weight anymore. Children from kindergarten to twelfth grade are also experiencing the problems of an overweight lifestyle.According to the website , 11% of adolescents are categorized as being over-weight, and another 16% are in danger of becoming overweight. This is a 60% jump from the 1980's.Some of the blame is being put on schools wanting to fit more academic classes into the children's schedule rather than waste time on physical education. This new take on education has left us with physical activity at an all-time national low, resulting in obesity and poor physical conditioning at an。
中级口译笔试试题及答案
中级口译笔试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去超市对话内容：（此处假设有一段对话内容）答案：C2. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 他喜欢看书B. 他喜欢听音乐C. 他喜欢画画D. 他喜欢运动对话内容：（此处假设有一段对话内容）答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择正确的答案。
短文内容：（此处假设有一段短文内容）A. 短文主要讲述了...B. 短文主要讲述了...C. 短文主要讲述了...D. 短文主要讲述了...答案：B2. 阅读以下短文，选择正确的答案。
短文内容：（此处假设有一段短文内容）A. 短文主要讲述了...B. 短文主要讲述了...C. 短文主要讲述了...D. 短文主要讲述了...答案：D三、翻译（共30分）1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。
英文：The weather is getting warmer, so I will take off my coat.中文：天气变暖了，所以我将脱掉我的外套。
答案：正确2. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英语。
中文：他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
英文：He goes running in the park every morning.答案：正确四、写作（共20分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。
答案：（此处假设有一篇短文内容）评分标准：- 内容相关性：5分 - 语言准确性：5分 - 组织结构：5分 - 语法和拼写：5分总分：20分。
0903中级口译听力文本
0903中级口译考试听力部分文本Spot dictationYou might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States,but that is not totally true. These round,flat cakes or patties actually came from Germany in the middle of the19th century. They were brought to the United States by German immigrants who came from the city of Hamburg.That is why their name was Hamburger Stake.However,people in other places claim that they invented the hamburger.Perhaps we’ll never have a clear answer.But there is no question that the hamburger was a great hit.Why?Perhaps because at that time,industry was growing,and the kind of fast,practical and cheap food was needed for workers.The hamburger became even more popular in the1920s when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started.This chain was called White Castle.It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only5cents each.Then,in the 1940s there came the drive-in restaurant where customers were served in their cars by waiters in uniform.And the hamburger was one of the most popular manual items.By now,the hamburger was ready to conquer the world and this happened with McDonalds,which was actually a hotdog stand at first.But by the early1950s the hotdog was replaced by the hamburger.McDonalds and other fast food restaurants spring up around the world throughout the west of the20th century. McDonalds alone has sold12hamburgers for every person in the world.The importance of the hamburger to US culture remains significant.About60%of all sandwiches that are eaten are hamburgers.According to some sources,7%of current workers in the Untied States had their first job at McDonalds.But the face of the hamburger is changing according to the times.Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger,a turkey burger,a fish burger or a veggie burger.Statement:1.Mrs Jones came to us at the airport.We thought she was the secretary but she turned out to bethe president of the company.2.After Susan carefully explained her ideas at the board meeting last week,the directors all votedfor the change she’s made concerning the proposed project3.Of the students participating in our university’s research project,73%classified themselves asfreshmen and sophomores.4.Originally we had planned to buy a car by the end of last year,but then with the recentfluctuation of the crude oil prices we decided to postpone the purchase.5.Most people I know are interested in the proposed tax reform being debated in the congressbecause they hope it will lower taxes for them.6.If you’re good at managing your own time and energy,it is very likely that you can do wellboth in your schoolwork and for your career7.Mr.Paul White,thank you very much for your inquiry,but I feel the position more suits afemale applicant.Anyway,I will keep your name on file.8.Is this your best quote?I thought the prices will be coming down now given the currentsituation of financial and economic crisis.st month our manager took a ten-day business trip to Chicago,but he had to stay there for3more days situation as the negotiation turned out to be a tougher one.10.When our children are made confident that they are positive and competent individuals,theywill adapt themselves to the changing society and successfully accomplish personal goals.Talks and ConversationsPassage one(Q11-14)W：What are you laughing about?M:I just saw the serious advertisement on TV for Germen soups.It’s said our products are home-made with the freshest vegetables and fruits.Then a scene in the factory showed that products were prepared and packed by the most sophisticated machinery.W:And I am sure that the word NATURE was put on the jars and cans of the products.I think the stupidest advertisements are those that imply that you are one of a kind.If you buy the product, you will be a very special person.Now you will be just like every other one of the20billion people who bought it.M:That’s really silly.But to me,the dullest of them all is when advertisers put a celebrity on TV to talk about a particular brand of soap or about a particular car.I bet that the celebrity’s never used the product before they got the job of appearing in the commercial.W:Yeah!But most of these commercials work and people remember the product.M:I agree,here we are talking about ads we’ve seen,aren’t we?We are all influenced by those celebrities and brand names.W:I think teenagers are specially vulnerable.Advertisers try to get teenagers used to a brand because they know that in later years,the teenagers will stick to that particular product of theirs.Question11:What in the advertisement has made the man laugh?Question12:When some ads imply that you are one of a kind,what does that mean?Question13:Why does the advertiser put the celebrity on TV to talk about a particular product? Question14:According to the women,what will teenagers do if they are used to a brand?Passage two(Q15-18)Many of you may have heard of jet lag,which is a condition of space disorders,resulting from rapid travel over time zones.Such as on a jet plane.The symptom of jet lag can be quite varied,and may include loss of appetite,nausea,headache,fatigue,insomnia,or even mild depression.Here are a few tips for you to avoid jetlag,or cope if you are stricken by the condition.First,adjust your biological rhythm several days before your departure,and develop a plan to start switching to the time zone of your destination.For instance,if you will be flying from New York to Paris,where it is6hours later,get up one hour earlier for a couple of days,then2hours earlier, then3hours earlier,I will try to at least get half way to your new time zone.Turn lights on during day time in your destination,and off at night time.Second,during the time of your adjustment, especially during the flight,drink plenty of water.If you are not a big water fan,drink some other fluid that is not high in sugar,carbonation and caffeine;avoid junk food,salty food and caffeine, and alcohol on the plane.Of course I say that,but I always have a couple of drinks during the flight. If you do that,just be sure to drink as much water between drinks as possible.Thirdly,when you arrive in your destination,try to resist the urge to nap during the day time.Get outside,during the daylight hours,even it is just to sit in a caféand relax.Try to get a good night sleep for the1st couple of nights.The key is to reset your body’s natural clock to get enough rest.Finally,when you return home,use some of the same tactic above to return to your previous time zone.Q15.What’s the speaker’s definition of jet lag?Q16.What’s the difference of the time zone between New York and Paris?Q17.what does the speaker recommend if you do not want to drink much water during the flight? Q18.According to the speaker,what should you try to do if you arrived at the destination?Passage3(Q19-22)F:Come on Mr.Edision,take a seat.M:Good morning doctor.F:Now let’s get a few details.Shall we?First your age,now you’re40?M:Er,35actually,doctorF:Right,35.And your weight?M:About,105kilosF:That’s rather a lot for your height,don’t you think?M:Yes,Well,I don’t get much exercises,doctor.F:And what kind of work do you do exactly?M:I work with computers,F;So you sit most of the day,is that right?M:All day.F:Right,so tell me,do you smoke?M:Well,I used to smoke20-30a day,but now it’s about10.F:En,Have you had any illness likely?M:Nothing serious,just usual coughs and coldsF:I see.Now,let’s talk about your diet.What have you eaten this morning,for example?M:I’ve had two fried eggs,5bread,toast,butter and jam,and oh,3cups of tea.F:Well,Mr.Edison,that isn’t the best diet now,is it?What else do you normally eat?M:Beef burghers a lot,ChipsF:Dear Oh dear.And what about exercise do you have Mr.Endison?Do you play any Sports? M:Er,can’t say I do really.F:Well Mr.Edison this is rather serious.I think we have to Change a few things in your life,firstly I recommend that you stop smoking completely.Secondly,you need to get some exercise,walk, instead of drive Mr.Edison.Join in a sports club.And lastly,we must make some changes to your diet.No more fried foods,no more chips,and beef burgers,good healthy vegetables,boiled potatoes,grilled meat and fish.19.What does the woman say about the man’s health?20.How many cigarettes does the man smoke each day now?21.What does the woman think of the man’s breakfast?22.Which of the following can not be concluded from the conversion?Passage4(Q23-26)May I have your attention,ladies and gentlemen?Since the international club meets only once every semester for this special event,the first thing on our agenda is to have the secretary read the minutes of the last meeting.So when I finish this opening speech,the secretary will read the minutes of our meeting for the last semester.And then we’ll go through our annual treasurer’s report and decide whether it can be accepted or not.At the top of our agenda,and I’m sure in everyone’s mind,is the International Display Week.It has been proposed for discussion.I was chairman of the African club,and now as chairman of the international club,I know more than anyone else the importance of such a display week.Let me explain.There are ten foreign clubs here representing the foreign students on our campus. The purpose of these clubs is,first of all,to get the students from the same countries together,so they won’t get too homesick,and so we can help each other over the rough spots.And secondly,so that the American students can join the club of their interest and learn about our culture as we learn theirs.Now,about the display.Some of you old hands will have to help me out,as there was so much going on I can’t remember at all.Let me see.There are the Scottish folk dance and Irish one,too. We’ll team up with the folk music club and recruit anyone who can sew to make costumes.Of course,each group will set up a booth decorated with pictures and things of interest in their respective countries,and everyone will wear his national costume.Question23:Who is the man?Chairman of the international clubQuestion24:How often is the meeting held?Once every semesterQuestion25:What is at the top of the meeting’s agenda?International Display WeekQuestion26:What is the purpose of organizing foreign clubs on campus?Get the students from the same countries together,so they won’t get too homesick/they can help each other over the rough spots/the American students can join the club of their interest and learn about different cultures.Passage5(Q27-30)F:Paul,nice to see you back from the university.How do you like your new university?I remember your mum had wanted you to go to London University so that you can live at home and walk or cycle to attend the lectures.M:Well,you know I didn’t go to London University after all.My new university is on the suburbs of an ancient cathedral city and it is almost8miles from the city center.The university is planned on the so called American campus system.That is to say,students live in halls of residence groupped around the main university buildings.F:You mean you live,eat and study within the university proper?M:Yes,I like it.Because we are a real community.We’ve got comfortable common rooms and bars.We arrange dances and parties.We’ve got clubs,theater groups,choirs and so on.And we’ve got an orchestra.I played the drums in it.By the way,how about your university days,Betty?F:I rented a house with two other girls in the middle of the city about then minutes walk from the university.The house is falling to pieces.It is damp and there is no proper heating.M:That sounds awful.I couldn’t work in a place like yours.The district is poor and could almost be classed as a slum.F:I don’t think so.We live among real people who treat us as real people.We’ve got an electrician living next door,who is always coming in and mending our cooker and electric fires.We could try to get into one of the halls of the residents.But we prefer to be independent.It’s nice to belong to the city and to do things outside the university.M:What sort of things do you do outside the university?M:Well,there is a group of us who go and help in a home for handicapped children.And I think in the city bar choir we get on well with the local people,not like you in that suburban district.W:Well,I like history.And my university is one of the best universities for that subject.Besides,it is an ancient city with a lot of historical relics and sightseeing spots.If you can drop by by any chance,I can show you around.F:You bet.27.What do the man’s live?28.What is typical of the American campus system?29.Why did the women choose to rent a house at the city center?30.What does the man promise to do for the woman?Listening and TranslationSentence Translation:1.Please hold my telephone calls and just take a message.I can call back later.I must have a little peace and quiet to concentrate on these figures.请不要挂断，先留个言。
英语翻译中级口译听力-4
英语翻译中级口译听力-4(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part A: Spot DictationDirection:In this part of the test, you will hear ten passages and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape.(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Breakfast is supposed to be (1) of the day.But on average we spend just three minutes and (2) on a weekday breakfast- and we're so pressed for time that we often eat it (3) .In fact, only half of us eat breakfast at all, (4) . Many prefer to have a lie-in, while others blame the growing pressure to (5) .Only a third of us now (6) in the kitchen. Some resort to eating it in the bedroom, or even the bathroom, with (7) getting dressed at the same time.Around a fifth manage to eat only (8) because they have so little time, while more than a third say they (9) of the day on the bus or train.In Birmingham, (10) said they were too busy on the internet or watching TV in the morning to eat breakfast.In London 57 percent said the same, and (11) from Bristol and 51 percent of Mancunian agreed. One in seven eat at their desk at least (12) —and one in five confess to grabbing something as they (13) and eating it while they walk down the street.But (14) it was the most important meal of the day, and seven in ten always have (15) according to the survey commissioned by Weetabix.Sian Porter, a company (16) , said; "Encouragingly, the research indicated that possibly 1.2 million of us find time to eat a hot breakfast (17) and demonstrates that Brits do understand (18) breakfast, even going as far as (19) it on the bus, or (20) , to try and fit it in. /Breakfast is supposed to be (1) of the day.But on average we spend just three minutes and (2) on a weekday breakfast- and we're so pressed for time that we often eat it (3) .In fact, only half of us eat breakfast at all, (4) . Many prefer to have a lie-in, while others blame the growing pressure to (5) .Only a third of us now (6) in the kitchen. Some resort to eating it in the bedroom, or even the bathroom, with (7) getting dressed at the same time.Around a fifth manage to eat only (8) because they have so little time, while more than a third say they (9) of the day on the bus or train.In Birmingham, (10) said they were too busy on the internet or watching TV in the morning to eat breakfast.In London 57 percent said the same, and (11) from Bristol and 51 percent of Mancunian agreed. One in seven eat at their desk at least (12) —and one in five confess to grabbing something as they (13) and eating it while they walk down the street.But (14) it was the most important meal of the day, and seven in ten always have (15) according to the survey commissioned by Weetabix.Sian Porter, a company (16) , said; "Encouragingly, the research indicated that possibly 1.2 million of us find time to eat a hot breakfast (17) and demonstrates that Brits do understand(18) breakfast, even going as far as (19) it on the bus, or (20) , to try and fit it in. /（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the most important meal）解析：[听力原文]Breakfast is supposed to be the most important meal of the day.But on average we spend just three minutes and 15 seconds on a weekday breakfast-and we're so pressed for time that we often eat it standing up.In fact, only half of us eat breakfast at all, research shows. Many prefer to have a lie-in, while others blame the growing pressure to get to work early.Only a third of us now eat breakfast in the kitchen. Some resort to eating it in the bedroom, or even the bathroom, with 22 percent getting dressed at the same time.Around a fifth manage to eat only half their breakfast because they have so little time, while more than a third say they eat their first meal of the day on the bus or train.In Birmingham, 59 percent said they were too busy on the internet or watching TV in the morning to eat breakfast.In London 57 percent said the same, and 52 percent of people from Bristol and 51 percent of Mancunians agreed.One in seven eat at their desk at least one morning a week-and one in five confess to grabbing something as they run out of the door and eating it while they walk down the street.But three-quarters still said it was the most important meal of the day, and seven in ten always have a hot breakfast according to the survey commissioned by Weetabix.Sian Porter, a company spokesman, said: Encouragingly, the research indicated that possibly 1.2million of us find time to eat a hot breakfast every single morning and demonstrates that Brits do understand the importance of breakfast, even going as far as eating it on the bus, or in the bathroom, to try and fit it in.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：15 seconds）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：standing up）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：research shows）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：get to work early）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：eat breakfast）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：22 percent）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：half their breakfast）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：eat their first meal）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：59 percent）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：52 percent of people）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：one morning a week）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：run out of the door）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：three-quarters still said）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a hot breakfast）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：spokesman）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：every single morning）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the importance of）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：eating）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in the bathroom）解析：二、Part B: Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Ⅰ. StatementsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space.(总题数：2，分数：15.00)（分数：7.50）(1).A. The Government's welfare-to-work policy is not running good.B. The Government's welfare-to-work policy is practical and effective.C. The Government's welfare-to-work policy is targeting poverty.D. The Government's welfare-to-work policy is very positive.（分数：1.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]Positive effects of the Government's welfare-to-work policies could be "swamped" by worsening poverty among people who remain dependent on benefits.(2).A. The Metropolitan Police has six forces.B. These six police forces will spend ￡7.5m.C. The security is more than just these six forces.D. The security plan will be fully carried out by the Metropolitan Police.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Six police forces are part of the ￡7.5m security plan. The Metropolitan Police is leading, but calling in colleagues from the City of London and British Transport Police.(3).A. His plan is well accepted.B. His has come across a lot of good plans.C. He had problem articulate his nice ideas.D. People don't understand the level of pollution in the city.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]He had an interesting plan for reducing the level of pollution in the city, but it took him a long time to get his ideas across.(4).A. We will take the kids to visit the grandparents.B. The weather is so bad that the kids cannot go to school.C. The kids will visit the grandparents after school.D. Though the weather is nice, the kids cannot visit the grandparents.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]If our kids didn't have to go to school, they could visit the grandparents. What a pity it is such a good day.(5).A. The only child loves apples.B. The only child is too dependent and lack problem-solving ability.C. Parents of the only child are not qualified.D. Parents of only child have education problems.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]Most parents see their only child as the apple in their eyes and do everything for him or her, but at the same time, they also worry that too much dependence will weaken their child's problem-solving ability.（分数：7.50）(1).A. Alan reads one book a week now.B. Alan reads four books a week now.C. Alan reads eight books a week now.D. Alan never reads now.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Alan used to read two books a week when he was attending university in Germany, but now he reads twice as many.(2).A. We managed to catch the last bus.B. The last bus left earlier than we had expected.C. The last bus was at 8:45.D. We arrived at the bus station at nine.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]We took a taxi at 8:20 and arrived at the bus station 25 minutes later, thought there would still be 15 minutes left for the last bus, but were told that the time schedule had changed and the last bus had gone 15 minutes before.(3).A. Mr. Johnson never smokes now.B. Mr. Johnson took the doctor's advice seriously.C. Mr. Johnson was suffering from health problems.D. Mr. Johnson was sick and has to quit smoking.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]After his doctor told him how to stay health, Mr. Johnson hardly ever smokes, though he used to be a chain-smoker.(4).A. The average rate of export for the last nine month is 17%.B. Export gave a better performance than import.C. Import reached more than 13 million tones.D. Export is expected to keep rising.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Exports through the region's ports rose almost 17% during the first nine months of this year to more than 13 million tons, while imports fell.(5).A. David is fired.B. David changes his office.C. David gets promoted.D. David earns more than he used to.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Because of his hard work, David is to be transferred to the BM's office next week. He's sure to get a risen pay.四、Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefullybecause you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question.(总题数：5，分数：40.00)（分数：8.00）(1).A. Clothes. B. Ideas.C. Languages.D. Food.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]In the last 500 years, nothing about people not their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of a certain kind of tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became popular. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people died from hunger when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine" of 1845-1846.There are many other foods that have travelled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in many other countries of South America. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.The thing about people that has changed the most is(2).A. South American Indians. B. The Spanish.C. English people.D. Londoner.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Who introduced the original chocolate drink to the rest of the world during the 1500s?(3).A. Spain. B. The New World.C. England.D. None of the above.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Where is potato from?(4).A. Coffee travelled from South America to the Old World.B. Coffee travelled from Europe to Ethiopia.C. Brazil produces the greatest amount of coffee.D. Ethiopia produces the greatest amount of coffee.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Which statement is true according to the speaker?（分数：8.00）(1).A. A uniformed policeman whose job is to catch criminals.B. A policeman out of uniform whose job is to track down criminals.C. An ordinary man who finds out criminals.D. An ordinary policeman whose job is to avoid criminals.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]A detective is a policeman, but he does not wear a uniform. He works in his ordinary clothes. If he wears a uniform, robbers will know that he is a policeman. Then they will avoid him. "To detect" means "to find out". A detective finds out who does bad things. He can sit in a coffee shop with other customers. He can listen to people talking. Some thieves may want to rob a shop. If they talk, a detective may hear them. Then policemen will hide in the shop. When the thieves come, the policemen will catch them.A detective can go to a football match. He can watch for pickpockets and catch them. Pickpockets are people who steal things from people's pockets.A detective must be clever, honest and brave. He works hard and helps to protect us.What is a detective?(2).A. To catch thieves.B. To steal things.C. To put things in people's pockets.D. To watch the players.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]What is the job of a detective?(3).A. It is dangerous for thieves to drink coffee.B. All the people who go to a coffee shop are bad.C. Bad men are foolish if they talk too much.D. Thieves like to rob coffee shop.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]What is true according to the speaker?(4).A. Be clever.B. Be honest.C. Be brave.D. All the above.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]What qualities does a detective need?（分数：8.00）(1).A. How to improve your reasoning ability.B. Why classical music is popular with math students.C. The difference between classical music and rock music.D. The effects of music on the results of math tests.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]Do you have a tough math test coming up? Then listen to some classical piano music just before the test. You might end up with a higher score. Researchers at a university in California conducted an experiment. They asked a group of college students to listen to some piano music by a famous 18th century composer before taking a math test. They were surprised to find that the students' scores jumped 8 to 9 points. The music seems to excite nerve activities in the brain, similar to the activity that occurs when a person is figuring out a math problem. However, the scientists warn that before you get too excited about applying this method to you math test, you should remember that brain exciting effects last only 10 to 15 minutes. Would rock music work as well as the piano music did? No. The scientists say. In fact, the less complex music might even interfere with the brain's reasoning ability.What is the topic of the speech?(2).A. Because it keeps you calm.B. Because it strengthens your memory.C. Because it stimulates your nerve activity.D. Because it improves your problem solving strategies.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Why classical piano music helps a tough math test?(3).A. The effects of music do not last long.B. Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.C. Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your memory.D. The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]Which of the statement is true according to the speaker?(4).A. Yes, rock and the less complex music won't help at all.B. Yes, but rock music is an exception.C. Yes, but less complex music is also helpful.D. No, music genre makes no difference.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]Does music genre have anything to do with the effect'?（分数：8.00）(1).A. It works faster than the human brain.B. It seldom makes errors.C. It can solve complicated problems.D. It can "think" without information fed into it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]A computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically and to store and select information that has been fed into it. It is run by either mechanical or electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of complicated work in a very short time. A large computer, for example, can add or subtract nine thousand times a second, multiply a thousand times a second, or divide five hundred times a second. Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been estimated that human beings making calculations average about one mistake per two hundred digits. The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nerve cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being two years to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to do properly, a computer must be given instruction it must be programmed.Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes—they can be used to prepare payrolls, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an essential role in modern automation in many places and factories throughout the world.What is not true about computer?(2).A. Its vacuum tubes.B. Its electronic circuits.C. Computer programs.D. All of the above.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]What help the computer work at high speed?(3).A. The advantages and disadvantages of computers.B. The future of the computer.C. The main features of the computer.D. The scientific principles of the computer.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]What is the title of the speech?(4).A. It can prepare payroll.B. It can teach languages.C. It can write essays.D. It can sweep floors.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]What can a computer do according to the speaker?（分数：8.00）(1).A. They get close to nature.B. They are usually healthier than city people.C. They get better and cheaper farm products.D. They are more polite than city people.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy. They are in close contact with nature. They make friends with trees and stones, cows and dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds.This contact with nature is beneficial to health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country. For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people. People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit, and fresh milk. And they can get them at lower prices than in the city.Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with seriousness. They do not put on airs. They do not assume any manners common in what we call polite society.Which feature of the country people does not belong to contact with nature?(2).A. To breathe fresh air.B. To have no diseases common in cities.C. To be in close touch with nature.D. To eat a lot of fresh vegetables.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]What does "contact with nature" mean?(3).A. They make a lot of promises without carrying them out.B. They speak their minds.C. They breathe more fresh air.D. They assume polite manners.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]How do you understand "They say what they mean"?(4).A. To convince people that country is a better place to settle down.B. To convince people that city is a better place to settle down.C. To complain about the city dwellers.D. To complain about the country dwellers.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]What is the purpose of the speaker?五、Part C: Listening and Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Ⅰ. Sentence TranslationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese.(总题数：1，分数：15.00)（分数：15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(经济仍处于衰退期，母亲节消费连续第二年下跌。
新东方张驰新中高级口译应试技巧
新东方张驰新中高级口译应试技巧(1)一. 听力单题技巧:：（一）预测能力（新东方认为预测是听力不可缺少的一部分）预测能力是听者在听取录音之前所具有的获取信息的能力。
听者可通过对某些关键词、重要短语、相关问题和选项的分析来提前预测听力材料中的大致内容。
1．分析选项，预测答案选项是信息材料的重要体现，因而它是听者重要的信息来源。
听者通过对选项的解析思考，可以将注意力集中到某一点上。
在对选项进行解析思考时，听者应对短选项一目了然，抓住重点。
譬如：(A)At one oclock. (B) At two oclock. (C)At three oclock. (D) At four oclock.当你看到这四个选项时，你脑海中马上就会有时间的概念。
试题可能会问What time,所以在听录音时，你就应注意有关时间的陈述。
W: Hi, Jack.M: Hi Wanda. Where are you rushing to?W: Im heading for a meeting of the ski club. It starts at three oclock.此时，你会清晰地听到at three oclock, 最后当你听到What time does the meeting begin?时，你就会毫不犹豫地选（C）。
● 本题较简单，有时命题者会进行若干混淆，如有可能考生听到"in the late 19th century", 这时考生可能从（A）1831（B）1857（C）1921（D）1951，最后答案为（B），或者有时考生听到"某某事发生于1971，then 3 years later people realized it." 考生听到"When did people realize it?" 考生应选择为（D）1974，我们建议熟悉命题构造是取胜的关键。
中级口译口试真题 (2)
中级口译口试真题第一部分：听力理解题目一：短对话听力理解请听下面的对话，然后根据对话内容选择正确的答案。
男：你最近怎么样？女：我挺好的，但是我最近感觉很累。
问题：女生为什么感觉很累？ A. 工作太忙 B. 最近生病了 C. 日常压力大 D. 最近失眠了答案：C. 日常压力大题目二：长对话听力理解请听下面的长对话，然后回答问题。
男：你在看什么书？女：我在读一本关于心理学的书，很有趣。
问题：女生目前在读一本关于什么的书？ A. 化学 B. 历史 C. 心理学 D. 数学答案：C. 心理学第二部分：口语表达题目三：个人介绍请你用英语向考官进行个人介绍，内容包括但不限于：姓名、年龄、职业、爱好等。
示例： My name is Alice. I am 25 years old and I work as a teacher. In my free time, I enjoy reading and playing the piano.题目四：讨论话题请你用英语就以下话题展开讨论：电子书对纸质书的影响。
示例： I think electronic books have had a significant impact on the publishing industry. With the rise of e-readers and tablets, more and more people are opting for digital books instead of traditional paper ones. This has led to a decrease in the demand for physical books and has resulted in the closureof many bookstores. However, electronic books also offer benefits such as convenience and accessibility. People cancarry hundreds of books in a single device and can read them anytime, anywhere. Overall, I believe that electronic books have brought about both positive and negative changes to the book industry.第三部分：翻译题目五：中文翻译为英文请将以下中文句子翻译成英文：他们每天早上都会去晨跑。
英语翻译中级口译听力-2
英语翻译中级口译听力-2(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part A: Spot DictationDirection:In this part of the test, you will hear ten passages and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Oxford University once famously claimed to have been founded by Alfred the Great in the 9th Century, (1) , the University as we know it today began to take shape in the 12th Century when English Scholars were exiled from (2) and began to congregate at Oxford's Abbeys and Priories, which were (3) already established centers of learning.Today, 39 independent, (4) colleges are related to the University in a type of federal system. Each is (5) by a Head of House and a number of Fellows, who are academics specializing (6) disciplines.Across both the Arts and the Sciences, Oxford research consistently ranks top both (7) . As well as being in the forefront of scientific, medical and technological achievement, the University (8) research institutions and industrial concerns both in the United Kingdom and overseas. The University's great age also allows its (9) and research students to draw on a heritage of magnificent library and (10) .Students working for higher degrees are an important and valued part of Oxford University. They currently make up over (11) the total student body of 15,641, therefore the proportion of (12) is increasing.In all these fields, Oxford attracts scholars from (13) to join its teaching and research staff, and also values important role of (14) in providing intellectual stimulation and (15) academic links with colleges abroad.To gain entry into the University, students must first (16) by competitive examination at one of the colleges, which have their own (17) .The procedure for applications (18) according to the subject you propose to study. There are no final deadlines for most applications, unless specified in a particular subject section, but there are many more applications than (19) by both faculty board and college can take some time; early application is therefore (20) .Oxford University once famously claimed to have been founded by Alfred the Great in the 9th Century, (1) , the University as we know it today began to take shape in the 12th Century when English Scholars were exiled from (2) and began to congregate at Oxford's Abbeys and Priories, which were (3) already established centers of learning.Today, 39 independent, (4) colleges are related to the University in a type of federal system. Each is (5) by a Head of House and a number of Fellows, who are academics specializing (6) disciplines.Across both the Arts and the Sciences, Oxford research consistently ranks top both (7) . As well as being in the forefront of scientific, medical and technological achievement, the University (8) research institutions and industrial concerns both in the United Kingdom and overseas. The University's great age also allows its (9) and research students to draw on a heritage of magnificent library and (10) .Students working for higher degrees are an important and valued part of Oxford University. Theycurrently make up over (11) the total student body of 15,641, therefore the proportion of (12) is increasing.In all these fields, Oxford attracts scholars from (13) to join its teaching and research staff, and also values important role of (14) in providing intellectual stimulation and (15) academic links with colleges abroad.To gain entry into the University, students must first (16) by competitive examination at one of the colleges, which have their own (17) .The procedure for applications (18) according to the subject you propose to study. There are no final deadlines for most applications, unless specified in a particular subject section, but there are many more applications than (19) by both faculty board and college can take some time; early application is therefore (20) .（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：but in fact）解析：[听力原文]Oxford University once famously claimed to have been founded by Alfred the Great in the 9th Century, but in fact, the University as we know it today began to take shape in the 12th Century when English Scholars were exiled from Paris University and began to congregate at Oxford's Abbeys and Priories, which were by then already established centers of learning.Today, 39 independent, self-governing colleges are related to the University in a type of federal system. Each is governed by a Head of House and a number of Fellows, who are academics specializing in a wide variety of disciplines.Across both the Arts and the Sciences, Oxford research consistently ranks top both nationally and internationally. As well as being in the forefront of scientific, medical and technological achievement, the University has strong links with research institutions and industrial concerns both in the United Kingdom and overseas. The University's great age also allows its teaching staff and research students to draw on a heritage of magnificent library and museum collections. Students working for higher degrees are an important and valued part of Oxford University. They currently make up over a quarter of the total student body of 15,641, therefore the proportion of graduate students is increasing.In all these fields, Oxford attracts scholars from many parts of the world to join its teaching and research staff, and also values important role of overseas graduate students in providing intellectual stimulation and creating and maintaining academic links with colleges abroad. To gain entry into the University, students must first win a place by competitive examination at one of the colleges, which have their own admissions policies.The procedure for applications varies according to the subject you propose to study. There are no final deadlines for most applications, unless specified in a particular subject section, but there are many more applications than places acceptance by both faculty board and college can take some time; early application is therefore strongly advised.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Paris University）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：by then）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：self-governing）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：governed）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in a wide variety of）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：nationally and internationally）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：has strong links with）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：teaching staff）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：museum collections）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a quarter of）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：graduate students）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：many parts of the world）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：overseas graduate students）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：creating and maintaining）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：win a place）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：admissions policies）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：varies）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：places acceptance）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：strongly advised）解析：二、Part B: Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Ⅰ. StatementsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.(总题数：2，分数：15.00)（分数：7.50）(1).A. More and more women are approaching 30.B. 30-year-olds women used to put career ahead of love.C. Today's women are more ambitious.D. Only 1/3 of today's 30-year-olds women want to settle down.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Women approaching 30 might once have been willing to do whatever it takes to get ahead in business. But it seems things have changed. Finding a man and settling down is the top priority for two-thirds of today's 30-year-olds women.(2).A. I lost my job today.B. My boss wanted me to go.C. I was thinking of changing my job.D. Some of my co-workers got fired today.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]I got some bad news today. The store where I work is laying off staff. I am worried that they are going to let me go.(3).A. The total number of piracy attacks worldwide has increased.B. The number of piracy attacks in Somalia has increased.C. There were 2003 piracy attacks worldwide in 2007.D. There were fewer piracy attacks in Somalia last year.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]In the past five years, the number of piracy attacks around the world has fallen from 452 incidents in 2003 to 282 in 2007. But it is a different story off the coast of Somalia.(4).A. Your bank account balance is not enough.B. You own the bank $3,000.C. Besides this $3,000, you still have $2000 left.D. No worry, you still have $1,000 after this check.（分数：1.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]The balance in your bank account is only $2,000. And so this check in the amount of $3,000 has to be returned.(5).A. A warm bath right before bedtime promises a nice sleep.B. Warm water makes you feel tired, and promises a nice sleepC. A cold bath before bed is better.D. It is easy to sleep well when you feel tired.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]Take a warm bath an hour or two before bed. Your body temperature will slowly drop after you get out of the tub, making you feel tired, and a nice sleep.（分数：7.50）(1).A. Trade is still flourishing in England villages.B. England villages abound in frozen food and antiques.C. A superficial traveler turns out to be too critical.D. A superficial traveler favors flourishing trade.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesman still flourishing were whether selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors.(2).A. We use Skype to talk with our son.B. The expensive long distance calls prevents us talking with our son every day.C. We talk with our son every son.D. We never use long distance calls because they are too expensive.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Our only son is now studying in the states, if long distance phone calls weren't expensive, we could talk to him every day. But I hear that Skype is a good thing.(3).A. Tom is running a Middle America's financial adviser.B. Tom is running a company.C. Tom's company is facing financial problems.D. Tom's dream of running a company ended up with failure.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Tom's plan to turn his company into Middle America's financial adviser has collided with the economic crisis.(4).A. The professor is with his students.B. The professor got lost.C. The professor works in the reading room.D. The professor reads in the reading room.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]Sitting all day in the reading room with so many students passing by him, the professor often loses himself in books.(5).A. That special outing is more expensive than jewelry.B. Jewelry spending is a little lower than spending on that special outing.C. Jewelry spending is on rise.D. Spending on that special outing has declined.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Spending on that special outing is expected to total $2.7 billion, with jewelry spending coming in next at $2.3 billion, the survey said.四、Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question.(总题数：5，分数：40.00)（分数：8.00）(1).A. To prevent car accidents. B. To monitor the driver's health.C. To drive the car automatically.D. To measure the driver's pulse.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]When a sleepy driver has trouble with keeping his eyes on the road and gets too close to another car, an alarm sound will warn the driver. If nothing is done, the car will automatically come to a stop and in this way prevent an accident. This is a new device which will soon be tested in an experimental car in Japan. The computer warning system keeps track of a driver's condition by monitoring his heartbeat with signals transmitted from a band around his wrist. The wrist band records the driver's pulse which measures the heartbeat. Each pulse in the wrist sends a signal to the computer. By analyzing the pulse rate, the computer can determine whether a driver is drunk, sleeping or ill. Devices in other parts of the car can also tell the computer if the car is too close to another vehicle or is moving dangerously. The computer will sound the alarm when a problem arises, and will automatically stop the car if the driver ignores the warning.What is the purpose of the new device?(2).A. It sends out signals for help.B. It takes over the driving immediately.C. It stops the car automatically.D. It sounds an alarm to warn the driver.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]How will the device response if the driver reacts slowly?(3).A. It can measure the driver's alcohol level in the blood.B. It bases its analysis on the driver's heartbeat.C. It can quicken the driver's response to emergencies.D. It monitors the signals transmitted from the driver's brain.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]How does the device monitor the driver's condition?(4).A. Sleepy Driver. B. Novel Safety Device.C. Computer and Safety.D. Drive Safe.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]What is the possible topic of the speech?（分数：8.00）(1).A. He ran a village shop.B. He worked on a farm.C. He worked in an advertising agency.D. He was a gardener.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]I live in a small village in the country. My wife and I run the village shop. We have a very peaceful life. "Boring," some might say. But we love it. We know all the people in the village and have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time for my hobbies too, gardening, fishing, and walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life. It wasn't always like this though. I used to have a really stressful job, working till late in the office every evening and often bringing work home at the weekend. The advertising world is very competitive and when I look back, I can't imagine how I stood it. I had no private life at all, no time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure of the job, I used to smoke and drink too much. The crisis came when my wife left me. She complained that she never saw me and I had no time for family life. This made me realize what was really important to me. I talked things through with her and decided to get back together again and started a new and better life together. I gave up tobacco and alcohol, and searched for new hobbies. Now I am afraid of looking back since the past life seemed a horrible dream.What did the speaker do before?(2).A. It was stressful. B. It was colorful.C. It was peaceful.D. It was boring.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]How was his life then?(3).A. His desire to start his own business.B. The crisis in his family life.C. The decline in his health.D. His dream of living in the countryside.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]What brings the change to the speaker's lifestyle?(4).A. He is quite bored. B. He is quite poor.C. He is divorced.D. He is content.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]How is the speaker now?（分数：8.00）(1).A. Heart disease. B. Cancer.C. Accidents.D. Medical Accidents.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]One of the world's most deadly health problems is spreading to new places. The problem is heart disease and it is affecting more and more people in developing nations. For years heart disease has been the number one cause of death in most industrial nations. The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer or accidents. In the past in most developing nations fewer people died from heart disease. They died instead from diseases such as lung disease. Now the World Health Organization has warned that heart disease is increasing rapidly in almost every developing nation. Why is this happening? One reason is that people in developing nations are living longer. Another reason is that many people have changed the way they live. They now eat more fat and salt and eat fewer fruits and vegetables.What is the number one killer in developing nations now?(2).A. Headache. B. Lung disease.C. Cancer.D. Eating fat.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]Which disease took most number of lives in developing nations in the past?(3).A. The World Health Organization. B. The World Trade Organization.C. The World Food Organization.D. The World Education Organization.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Who has warned that heart disease is increasing rapidly in almost every developing nation?(4).A. They live longer.B. They eat more salt.C. They have changed their sleeping habits.D. They eat less fruit.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]What contributes to the change?（分数：8.00）(1).A. The procedure of Nobel prize awarding.B. The people who award Nobel prizes.C. The people who receive Nobel prizes.D. The ceremony of Nobel prize awarding.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]The Nobel Committees send invitations to hundreds of scientists and scholars around the world, asking them to suggest names for the Nobel Prizes in the coming year. The names are sent in by February 1.Each committee, with the help of specially appointed experts, discusses the names suggested, and makes out a short list to present to the prize-awarding institution. A vote is taken for the final choice. The names of the prize winners are announced in October or November. The prizes are awarded on December 10. The Peace Prize is presented at Oslo University, the others at a ceremony in Stockholm. The King Sweden presents a diploma, a medal and check to each prizewinner and there is ceremonial dinner afterwards in the City Hall. Each Nobel Prize winner is expected to give a "Nobel lecture."What is the topic of the speech?(2).A. In December. B. In November.C. In October.D. In October or November.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]When are the names of the prize winners announced?(3).A. The King Sweden. B. Oslo University.C. A ceremony in Stockholm.D. The City Hall.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Where is the Peace Prize presented?(4).A. A diploma. B. A medal.C. Cash.D. A check.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]What will not be granted to the prize winners?（分数：8.00）(1).A. Cigarettes were not considered very harmful to people's health.B. Ordinary people could not afford cigarettes.C. Cigarette smoking was forbidden in many parts of the world.D. People were not satisfied with cigarette smoking.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars, chewing tobacco, and pipe tobacco. Most women did not use tobacco at all.The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly and it reduced price. Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the men and thirty-one percent of adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person's smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high income are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a high income smokes at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.Why cigarettes were not an important threat to public health before the twentieth century?(2).A. More people began to smoke cigarettes.B. The quality of cigarettes was improved.C. Cigarette manufacturing machines were introduced.D. More different kinds of cigarettes could be produced.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]What serves as a trigger to the cigarette industry?(3).A. Income. B. Education.C. Occupation.D. Personality.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]What element is not decisive in taking up cigarette smoking?(4).A. Men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes.B. Well-educated men with a high income.C. Women between 24-44.D. Men between 24-44.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Who tends to be heavy-smoker?五、Part C: Listening and Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Ⅰ. Sentence TranslationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese.(总题数：1，分数：15.00)（分数：15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(美国四月份零售额下降了0.4%，比预期差了许多。
9.13新东方中口听力SD原文及答案
9.13新东方中口听力SD原文及答案9.13新东方中口听力SD原文及答案沈悦：新东方听说特训及口译班明星教师，听说、口译教研组成员。
讲课热情投入、旁征博引、幽默诙谐，深受广大学员好评。
Spot-dictation:Americans have four primary avenues for making friends: at work, at school, through a hobby or a _________ (1) such as volunteer work and discussion group, or through a family or __________ (2).In American culture, a job is more than the work that one performs between the hours of 9 a.m. and __________(3). Work becomes a major socializing influence. Many young mothers who __________(4) their jobs to care for small children remark on the loneliness of their new lifestyles because they have lost their forum for __________(5).A great number of American employers recognize business social ________(6) and use it to build a family atmosphere on the job so that employees will feel __________(7) in their work environment. Some employers arrange company get-togethers in their home or at a _________(8). American companies have at least one __________(9) annually, usually at Christmas time. Many corporations have __________(10) where employees and administrators alike dress _________(11) to play games such as baseball and volleyball.Top American administrators often hold social gatherings __________(12). Depending upon the size of the employer's home and the number of _________(13). These social gatherings may be picnics, pool parties, or __________(14). If the company is large, an employer may hold what Americans call __________(15). For anopen house, the employer will invite his employees to come to his home ___________(16) between 1 p.m. on a certain day. Those invited usually stay for _________(17), chatting with the other guests and their host. People come and go __________(18) during the designated hours, and the host keeps refreshments, usually ___________(19) or hors d'oeuvres and beverages, available for all who com. For such social gatherings, it is considered ___________(20) the invitation unless you have an excellent reason.9.13 中口Spot Dictation 参考答案：(新东方版权所有)1. Common interest2. a mutual friend3. 5 p.m.4. sacrifice5. adult interaction6. potential7. comfortable8. cocal restaurant9. major function10. annual summer picnic11. jeans and T-shirts12. in their own home13. his employees14. formal banquet15. an open house16. anytime17. 1 to 2 hours18. as they please19. light snack20. poor practise。
中级口译试题及答案
中级口译试题及答案一、听力理解1. 请听以下对话，选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午3点开始。
B. 会议将在上午9点开始。
C. 会议将在下午5点开始。
(正确答案：A)2. 根据对话内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 他们决定去电影院。
B. 他们决定去餐厅。
C. 他们决定去公园。
(正确答案：B)二、词汇翻译1. 请将以下中文词汇翻译成英文。
A. 经济全球化B. 可持续发展C. 人工智能(正确答案：A. Economic globalization; B. Sustainable development; C. Artificial intelligence)2. 请将以下英文词汇翻译成中文。
A. Global warmingB. Renewable energyC. E-commerce(正确答案：A. 全球变暖; B. 可再生能源; C. 电子商务)三、句子翻译1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
“随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。
”(正确答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.)2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
"In order to achieve success, one must be persistent and hardworking."(正确答案：为了取得成功，一个人必须坚持不懈并且勤奋工作。
)四、段落翻译1. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文。
“近年来，随着互联网技术的快速发展，电子商务已经成为全球经济的重要组成部分。
”(正确答案：In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, e-commerce has become an important part of the global economy.)2. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文。
新东方中级口译听力、阅读技巧梳理笔记精要!!!解读.doc
听力技巧梳理+笔记精要专题一：Spot dictation技巧：听前：预读（20秒）抓住topic（首段高频词）标记（2个空格之间小于8个单词的）听时：不错易词，闪解每空，多用缩写，果断放弃，尾题先填听后：检查（语法，抄写）注意：千万不要利用其中给你的时间抄写，一定要利用这段时间看后面的题目专题二：Statements（考点：同义置换）一、场景场景一：迟到场景1、直接：late、delay、postpone、detain、put off、stand sb off2、间接：was supported to do sth、should have turned/show up/show one ’s face3、不同情况：a、说话人不知道： I can’t imagine、 I don’t have a clue、in the darkb、有紧急事件：urgent、emergent、pressingc、做题顺序：纵读选项，区分异同（听到什么不选什么）场景二：堵车场景（包括迟到）标志词：rush hour、the school run、traffic jam、standstill、be stuck、be caught in the traffic、block、clog场景三：股市场景标志词：上：skyrocket、soar、rebound(反弹、revive(复苏、pick up(抬头下：crash、collapse、dive、plunge、slump、 slide down坚：strong、hardened、stiffened疲：weak、soft、relax平：unchanged、calm、supported波：fluctuate场景四：银行场景1、技巧：余额不足，支票无效2、标志词：帐户：Banking/saving/deposit/credit account支票：traveler ’ s check、bounced check、rain check余额：balance不足：insufficient、not enough、inadequate支票无效：bounce、invalid、worthless场景五：招聘场景信号词：job、post、position职位空缺：empty position、available vacant、job vacancy 招聘部门：personnel、HR、recruiting department候选人：candidate、applicant资历：qualification、credential入围：Short list合格：qualified、eligible不合格：Ineligible竞争对手：adversary、rival不可能：no way、not a chance、fat chance、your chance is thin二、题型：题型一：转折题型1、标志词：but、however、nevertheless、contrary、well as 、other wise2、做题技巧：前句长，后句短，标志词后即答案题型二：让步题型1、标志词：although、though、even if、even though、no matter what/how、despite、in spite of2、做题技巧：不论条件，结果一定。
2009年9月中级口译听力原文精准版(新东方)
Spot DictationFor centuries, people have been fighting over whether governments should allow trade between countries. There have been, and probably always will be two sides to the argument.Some people argue that just letting everybody trade freely is best for both the country and the world. Others argue, that trade with other countries makes it harder for some people to make a good living.Both sides are at least partly right. International trade matters a lot. It's a fact on the life of people are enormous. Imagine a world in which your country did not trade at all with other countries. Imagine what kind of job you would be likely to get. And what goods you could buy or not buy in such a world.For the United States for example, start by imagining that it lived without its 70 billion dollars a year in imported oil, and cut back on its energy use because the remaining domestic oil and other energy sources were more expensive. Producers and consumers in other parts of the economy would feel the same if they were suddenly stripped a foreign-made goods like CD players and clothing.On the export side, suppose that Boeing could sell airplanes, and farmers could sell their corps only within the United States, and that US universities could admit only domestic students. In each case, there are people who gain, and people who lose from cutting off international trade.In any case, less or more international trade will have strong affects on your career, as well as your life. For years, American companies are often faced with the choice of buying American-made goods which are expensive, and foreign made goods which are cheap. If the company buys America goods, it may anger tax payers by feeling to keep prices low. But if they buy us foreign goods, it may endanger the jobs of American workers.Recently, congress has passed a law compiling American companies with government contracts to give preference to domestic goods and services.Statements1. Are you looking for someone who can translate this contract into Portuguese? What about our new secretary, I hear she had stayed in Brazil for several years.2. Finding employment is not easy these days even in big cities. If I were you, I would be delighted wih such a job offer.3. Also present at the conference is Dr. Madison, who will join our discussion this afternoon to give an expert view on the current situation of global economy.4. If you intend to try bungee jumping, most countries require that you be over the age of 18, and join a bungee jumping club, or be properly instructed for the sport.5. Keeping a business firm running is far more difficult than starting it. According to current statistics, two thirds of new business firms will fail in the first five years.6. Scientists report that hunting or eating wild animals not only destroy the balance of nature, but also run the risk of being infected by virus from animals.7. We can never learn a foreign language in the same way as we acquire our first. For even a 3-year-old child can have thousands of hours of contact with his mother tongue.8. Once you enroll in full or part-time courses at this college, our services are all free of charge, except that you pay 30 pence a copy for any photo copying made here.9. If you have yet to appoint a new sales manager in charge of our L.A. office, Mrs. Coleman was born there and has good connections.10. Suppose the gasoline tank of your car holds 20 gallons and you average 16 miles to the gallon, how far can you drive on a tank tull of gasoline?Talks and ConversationsQ11-14B: Hey Mary, you look depressed. Is everything OK?G: It's my parents. They are not easy to put up with. They are so old fashioned and they never let me do anything. I go out at night only once in a while, and when I do, I have to be back by 10:00. What should I do?B: Have you tried to talk to them?G: They never have any time for me. My dad's work comes first, and my mum only sits down with me when she wants to show me off to her friends:” Marry gets straight As, and she made basketball team this year!" Er, I want to move out and live on my own!B: Well, I get along with my parents, but we don't agree all the time. They worry too much about me. If I'm going away, it's always: "don't forget to call as soon as you arrive!", "take this medicine with you in case you get sick”,” you must stay away from drugs." They know I'm not into that. They should trust me.G: I guess parents are all the same.11: What does the woman think of her parents?12: Which of the following is TRUE about the woman?13: What do this man’s parents often ask him to do when he is going away?14: What does the man think his parents should do?Q15-18Ladies and Gentlemen, we all know that even with the advances of science and technology in our modern society, it is very difficult for us to predict an earthquake, let alone, prevented. But people had long ago tried every possible means to record and in some way predict the occurrence of an earthquake.The world's first instrument for recording earth quakes was invented in China in the second century AD. The instrument, today we would call it a seismoscope was designed by a Chinese astronomer, and geographer named Zhangheng. It was a vessel like device made of bronze and measured in 6 feet in diameter.Inside the instrument, there was a pendulum that was swing from the movement of a trimmer that is too weak to be felt by a human being. When the pendulum swung, it will pull one of the attached bars. The bar will open the mouth of the dragon sculpture on the outside of the vessel. And a bronze ball will drop, and fall with a clang into the open mouth of a frog sculpture below. This seismoscope could not only record the movement of an earthquake, but also show from which direction of the earthquake came.In AD 138, Zhangheng used his invention to announce that a major earthquake has struck 400 miles northwest of Luoyang, the Chinese capital. His report camelong before massagers on horse back brought news of the earthquake to the capital city.15. For what purpose was the vessel like seismoscope invented?16. What is the function of the pendulum inside the instrument?17. According to the talk, what happened in the year AD 138?18. How was the news of earthquake brought to the capital city before the invention of such an instrument?Q19-22B: Hi Betty, nice to see you again! How long ago did we two meet in the student centre? I'm glad the final examinations are over, and we don't have to stay up all night to cram all the academic stuff into our minds.G: Yes. I’m glad we can be here again to relax, and have fun with other fellow students. And now we can look forward to our summer holiday. I've been thinking of going to the States for some time.B: I think it would be much better for you to go on holiday here in England than to the United States. To start with, it's a lot nearer, and so it would be much cheaper to get around. That means you will have far more money to spend.G: That may be true. But thinking about when you get there. There are much more to do in the United States. There are so many different things to see, and places to go. Imagine you could go to New York, San Francisco, the Grand Canyon, and Disney World!B: Exactly! Disney World! I have been dreaming of going there ever since my childhood.G: So, you are changing your mind, aren't you?B: I'm still worrying about the cost of taking a trip to the States. Meanwhile, if you stay here in England, you can probably take up some part-time jobs. That way, you can earn extra money to support your study next semester.G: Maybe you are right. I’ll think it over, and talk about it with my parents while I'm home. Anyway, it is they who pay for my study here in the university.19. What has the man been doing recently?20. Why does the man wants to spend his holiday in England?21. Where is this conversation taking place?22. At the end of the conversation, what does the woman decide to do?Q23-26All humans experience stress. It is a necessary part of life. Generally speaking, a person's ability to deal with stress is affected by his or her feelings, attitude and outlook on life. To start with, mytopic for this week's lecture is teenage stress.Parents tend to think that their children's adolescence is a carefree period of life. However, study show that teenagers can experience the most stress of all people. They can experience stress related to money, family problems, self-esteem, acceptance by their peers, getting accepted into college, choosing a career, and pressure to do well in school, sports or clubs. One reason for such stress is that childhood has gotten shorter, and the perception of children has changed. With the rapid advance of information technology, children can get messages that in the past, were probably meant only for adults. And the dividing line between childhood and adulthood ceases to exist. Children do not play as many as their games as we used to. And most of their games and sports nowadays are those usually performed by adults. Youngsters are encouraged to use adult language that was once never to be heard around a child.Today, our people are under tremendous pressure to achieve and succeed. It seems to me that the higher our living standard is, the more stress our children experience. In any case, the way by which we live today definitely has something to do with the increase of the level of stress.23. According to the talk, how would parents view their children's adolescence?24. Which of the following is not a stress-related phenomenon for teenagers?25. According to the speaker, what kind of messages can children get today?26. What has contributed to the increase of the level of stress?Q27-30A: Good afternoon, Mr. Brown. Won't you take a seat? That's an attractive shirt, is that new?B: Fairly, I got it last month for my birthday.A: It's very nice. Mr. Brown, I've been enjoying working with you, and you certainly have made some significant contributions. Today, however, I need to speak with you about a problem I have observed. When we are done speaking, I anticipate that we will have a solution worked out for this problem. Does that sound reasonable to you?B: Sure, this must be serious. You are so formal.A: Yes, Mr. Brown. During the past month, I have observed you returning late from lunch on 5 different occasions. I have the specific deeds listed here.B: Hey, I wasn't late, I was running errands.A: Mr. Brown, I'm going to give you a chance to respond in just a minute. I need you to listen first. If we interrupt each other, we aren't going to get anywhere.B: Okay.A: I first observed this change in behavior last month, but I ignored it, assuming that you were engaging in work related activities. However, the end of the month reports came in, and they reviewed a definite drop in your productivity, and significant increase in errors. I spoke with you on the 3rd, and the 17th.On each occasion, the smell of alcohol was obvious. Today, the smell of alcohol is obvious. Drinking while on the job is strictly against company policy. Is there a reason for this change in your behavior?B: There is no change in behavior. I only had one beer at lunch. That's not a crime, is it?A: I'd like this to be a problem solving session, not a warning session. You are a valuable employee, and I'd like it to stay that way. I'd like to help you, but you have to be willing to be truthful. Would you like to talk about this with a professional councilor?B: If you think that would help.A: I don't know if it will help. That part is up to you. But I'm willing to work with you. Here's the telephone number of Dr. Laurence. I'd like you to call him and set up an appointment. In the mean time, you must understand that alcohol during working hours is strictly forbidden. Failure to observe this rule will lead to dismissal. May I count on you to observe this rule?B: I'll do my best.27. What does the man think of the woman's opening remark?28. According to the conversation, what has the woman observed recently?29. What does the woman suggest to help solve the problem?30. What is the company rule according to the woman?Sentence Translation1. Workers who can still demonstrate their capacity to carry out their work should not be asked to retire, simply because they have reached a certain age.2. We had only expected around 20 people to apply for that post, but twice as many showed up. So we had to work overnight for the arrangement of interviews.3. Many American companies now understand that they must study Chinese laws, trade practices and culture in order to be more effective in doing business with their new trading parnters.4. Not long ago, people were still arguing over whether or not climate change was actually taking place. Now there is broad consensus that it is happening, and that human activities are largely to blame.5. It is known that human intelligence is attributable to both heredity and environment, but the genetic factors are more important than the environmental ones.Passage Translation1. I think examinations are much better than homework. I prefer having exams at the end of a school year to doing homework every week. For me, the problem with homework is that the pressure is on you all the time, and everything you do counts towards your final result. With examinations you can work really hard only in the final stages. I also like to get up early and go through my notes on the day of the exam. That way, everything is fresh in my mind.2. Listening is one of the things we do most. Yet listening isn't easy. First we are surrounded by noise. People talking or shouting, the sound of traffic, or the roar of airplanes overhead, which makes any listening job a challenge. Second, we often don't seem to remember even when we do listen. By the time the speaker has finished a 10-minutes' speech, the average person has already forgotten half of what was said. Within 48 hours, another 50% has been forgotten. In other words, we quickly forget nearly all of what we hear.Դ: /kouyi/85241.shtml。
新东方2006秋季中级口译笔试听力文本
06年9月中级口译笔试听力Section One：Listening TestPart A : Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Now let us begin Part A with Spot Dictation.British people are far more sophisticated about beverages than they were 50 years ago. Witness the Starbucks revolution, and you’ll know where the trend goes. However, spurred on by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease, and retard the aging process, tea is enjoying a similar and reviving jolt. Although tea is available in more places than ever, it remains to be a long tradition of a typical British family. If you’re invited to an English home at five o’clock in the morning, you get a cup of tea. It is either brought in by a heartily smiling hostess, or an almost malevolently silent maid. When you are disturbed in your sweetest morning sleep, you must not say: “Go away! You deserve to be shot!” On the contrary, you have to declare with your best 5 o’clock smile, ‘Thank you very much! I do adore a cup of tea, especially in the morning!” If they leave you alone with the liquid, you may pour it down the wash basin.Then, you have tea for a breakfast. Then, you have tea at 11 o’clock in the morning. Then, after lunch, then, you have tea for tea, then, after supper, and again, at 11 o’clock at night. You must not refuse any additional cups of tea under the following circumstances: if it is hot, if it is cold, if you are exhausted, if you are nervous, if you are watching TV, before you go out, if you have just returned home, if you feel like it, if you do not feel like it, if you have had no tea for some time, if you have just had a cup. You definitely must not follow my example. I sleep at 5 o’clock in the morning. I have coffee for breakfast. I drink innumerable cups of black coffee during the day. I have the most unusual drinks even at tea time.Part B: LISTENING comprehension1.Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper, so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in you ANSWER BOOKLET.1. I used to watch a lot of TV, but now I can’t stand it. Too many commercials made me sick. They are everywhere in every program and every channel.2. The flight was due at 7:30 but it was delayed one and a half hours, so I have to put off our meeting until 10:00.3. As to this agreement, no questions come to my mind right now, but I’d like to read it through again before signing it.4. To the chairperson’s surprise, better than half to the committee was absent, which accounted for her decision to call off the meeting this morning.5. Grocery stores and supermarkets in the inner city and the suburbs may sometimes be run by the same company, but there are often differences in prices for the same product.6. Getting their children into college used to be the goal of millions of Americans. Nowadays, with the increasing costs of higher education, it has become an even bigger challenge.7. Because of the unfavorable economic situation, many liberal arts graduates will have difficulty in finding employment unless they are willing to accept work outside their major interests.8. Good business negotiators ask a lot of questions to check understanding and they often restate what other persons have said.9. To avoid misunderstanding and legal problems in the future, spoken promises are usually not enough for suchan important business transaction.10. I really appreciate what you said and I believe you have a lot more to say on the topic. Let’s explore the subject over lunch one of these days.2.Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in you ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following conversation:W: In Britain, there are four main types of secondary school, aren’t there?M: Ah, basically, yes. There’re grammar schools, vocational or technical schools and secondary modern schools and then there are comprehensive schools. In England, however, secondary schools are sometimes divided into 3 main types: Comprehensive schools which are open to all children; grammar schools which are selective and require and entrance examination; and then single-sex high schools.W: I must way I find your educational system rather complicated. And to make matters worse, you call your private schools public schools.M: Well, I suppose it is all rather confusing especially in England and Wales. The term public school is used for non-profit-making independent schools and the term private schools for those that are run to make a profit. But like so many other things in Britain, our educational system is deeply rooted in tradition and yet it’s changing all the time.W: Really? In what ways is it changing?M: Well, in nearly every way. For instance, there is a very, strong movement now towards comprehensive schools. Will all children go for their secondary education no matter what their ability or background? There are already many of these state schools and many children are no longer tested by examination to be placed in schools according to academic ability. And then again pubic schools will probably become part of the state’s system someday.W: But will the wealthy always be in a privileged position? They are always able to send their children to the best private schools in the country.M: Not necessarily. If independent schools join the state’s system and we do away with the idea of grammar schools for the clever. Then every child should have an equal opportunity to do well and go on to higher education (Question 14)Question 11: According to the conversation, how many types of secondary schools are there in Britain? Question 12: What is a public school in England and Wales?Question 13: Which of the following reflects the way in which the British secondary education is changing? Question 14: According to the man, what is the benefit if independent schools join the state system?Questions 15 to 18 are based on the following talk.Although people often use the phrase the dictionary, there are many different kinds of dictionaries. Some general and some specialized. General dictionaries are all-purpose dictionaries that contain a broad range of words and common usage. The first general dictionary that you used was probably a school dictionary. These dictionaries contain relatively few words and emphasize common words that you are most likely to encounter in your school years. Late, most people acquire a college dictionary. These dictionaries have more than 150,000 entries with detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students as well as general users. They also separately list abbreviations, biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases and tables of measures. TheRandom House Webster’s College Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary are well-know college dictionaries. For scholars or researchers, an abridged dictionary provides as many as 500,000 entries that have detailed definitions and extensive word histories. You will find these dictionaries primarily in libraries and they often spend several volumes. Specialized dictionaries such as the drinking water dictionary or dictionary of legal terms are also very useful for scholars or researchers.Question 15What is an all-purpose dictionary?Question 16Which dictionary are you most likely to use in your university days?Question 17Which of the following is true about the college dictionary?Question 18According to the talk, what dictionary is especially useful for scholars and researchers?Questions 19 to 22 are based on the following conversation:Man: Hi, Helen, any phone call for me while I’m away?Woman: No, Bill. What did you get from your lunch-break shopping?Man: I’ve got this new pullover, but I’m not sure if it really suits me. What do you think of it, Helen?Woman: Well, it’s very nice as far as I can see, but put it on first. Then I’ll tell you if it suits you. No hurry. We still have about half an hour to go before our office time.Man: I tried on about a dozen. This one isn’t what I wanted really.Woman: Why did you buy it then?Man: The salesman sold it to me before I realized what had happened. He just never stopped talking and he told some story about the latest fashion and special reductions. Before I could say anything, he’d wrapped it up and taken my money.Woman: Well, it doesn’t look too bad. But haven’t you put it on inside out and back to front?Man: Inside out and back to front? Well, I can’t tell the back from the front with these high-neck pullovers. I really wanted one with a V-neck.Woman: It’s a good thing it’s got sleeves at the top or you’d have put it on upside down now as well. Still, I think it suits you quite well.Man: I went out to get a blue pullover with a V-neck, short sleeves and a pattern and I came back with a white one with a high neck, long sleeves and no pattern.Woman: You must be too easy to take in. you’ve got to learn to stand up to these high pressure salesmen. They’ll sell you all sorts of things you don’t want if you don’t watch out.Man: Next time, I’ll send my wife. She’ll probably sell something to the salesman.Q19: What has the man just done during his lunch break?Q20：Which of the following is not a salesman’s strategy for selling a product?Q21: How had the man put on his pullover according to the woman?Q22: What did the man originally want to buy when he went shopping?Questions 23 to 26 are based on the following talk.Questions 23-26We may engage ourselves with music as a creator, that is a composer, or as a recreator, that is a performer, but most of us engaged ourselves with music a receiver. That is a listener. As a listener, we respond to music with different levels of receptivity. We may be very causal and careless about the way we hear music, paying almost no attention to it. Elevator or telephone music, for example, is not meant to be listened to intently. We have all used music as background sound to create a pleasant atmosphere for our own quiet thought. On the other hand, especially when we are on the road, an easy listening station can create a dream-like haze and we may deliberately turn out the music so as to concentrate on the driving. However, there are other times when music is the center of our focus. And we give it our full attention. This could be in a church, at a special event or at a concert. But how are we supposed to listen and what are we supposed to listen for. Basically, there are two ways to experience music. Some people let the sound wash over them like a sauna bath and a emotional flood. This is the sensuous level. Over listeners responds on a perceptive or analytical level, paying attention on various aspects of the music as they unfold. They listen for musical events. The first level of attending to music is purely emotive .The second analytical. Ideally, we learn to listen more perceptively in order to increase the emotional impact. As a result, the second way of perceptive or analytical listening reveals the expressive power of the music composition so that we can enjoy it more fully.Question 23What role do most of us play when we engage ourselves in listening to music?Question 24Why do we sometimes deliberately turn out the music when we are on the road?Question 25According to the talk, where is music most likely to become the center of our focus?Question 26How can we enjoy the music composition more fully?Question 27 to 30 are based on the following conversation:W: Chris, when you are only in the fourth grade, you decided to dedicate you life to studying dinosaurs. Mary forth-graders are fascinated with dinosaurs, but they grow up to be police officers, doctors or lawyers.What inspired you at such an early age to choose the study of dinosaurs as you life career.M: Actually it was magazine, the September 7th, 1963 issue of Life magazine with dinosaurs on the cover. I still have the magazine today. I was visiting my grandfather’s house and this magazine was sitting on the porch table. I opened it up and found not just fantastic pictures of dinosaurs, early reptiles and sea monster, but an article entitled the Pageant of Life. It was the story of how evolution works, it was wonderful. What got me was not just that dinosaurs were near and grotesque but that they were part of a much bigger story, a Greek historical story. So in the fourth grade, in 1964 I announced to my parents that I spend the rest of my life studying dinosaurs. And my parents nodded their heads and said “That’s nice dear. It’s a stage. You’ll grow out of it.”W: But you didn’t grow out of that stage, did you?M: No, I often wonder why most people cannot maintain their first love with nature, with dinosaurs or elephants or whales. You take any kids to a zoo or museums, and they’ll be captivated by what they see. But that captivation dies away in high school, why? Think part of is that the adult world tells kids, “Hey, to like zoos or museums is childish thing. You shouldn’t like them. Be interested in dating and cars or making money.” So they have lost their sense of wonder at nature. Nevertheless, you’ll find a lot of adults enjoying talking their kids to museums to look at dinosaurs.W: You’re involved with many aspects of education and educational programs, and you lecture to groups ofstudents all over the country. What are the most common questions the students ask you?M: They often ask about the Loch Ness MONSTER IN Scotland. They ask “Is there any possibility of their still being a living dinosaur?” No, for the following reason. You could hide one monster in Lock Ness. It’s a deep enough lake. But you could not hide a breeding population of monsters. If you want to preserve a species, you need a minimum of 500 so that they can breed every generation and can have enough diversity in their genes so that they can keep on going. You can’t hide 500 or 600 monsters because there’ll always be death. Dead animals float to the surface of lakes or swamps, they get washed up onshore. And someone is going to find them.27. According to the man, what inspired him to dedicate his life to studying dinosaurs?28. Which of the following is considered childish by the adult world?29. What mistaken idea to many people have about the Lock Ness monster in Scotland?30. What reason does the man give to deny the existence of a living monster in Lock Ness?Part C: Listening and Translation1.Sentence TranslationDirection: In this part of the test you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write you version in the corresponding space in you ANSWER BOOKLET.Now let us begin Part C with sentence translation:Sentence No.1: We had a great time yesterday. We went to the Darling Harbor where we had lunch, and then we drove around Sydney and saw a bit of the city.Sentence No.2: Most experts on investment are very optimistic about China’s economy next year, which is predicted to have a growth rate of over 8%.Sentence No.3: Despite the pressures of overcrowding and long working hours, the Japanese men can live for as long as 75 year, while women reach an average age of 81 years.Sentence No.4: Although the engineers could not be certain that the new plan would work, it seemed like a good solution to the problem, at least on paper.Sentence No.5: Many US high school students cheat in examinations. In our recent survey of 8000 students, 70% admitted cheating on at least one test in the current school year.2.Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write you version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take note while you are listening.Now let us begin passage translation with the first passage.Passage One:Since my parents divorce, I have changed from a spoiled child to a reasonably normal college student. Before the divorce, I expected my mother to wait on me. She did my laundry, cooked and cleaned up after meals, and even made my bed. My father left when I was 15, and things changed. When Mom got a fulltime job to support us, I was the one with the free time to do housework. Also, I got a part-time job on weekends to earn my own spending money. It was hard, but I am glad not be that spoiled kid anymore.Passage Two:American companies under government contract are often faced with the choice of buying American-made goods, which are expensive, and foreign-made goods, which are cheap. If the company buys American goods, it my anger taxpayers by failing to keep prices low. But if it buys foreign goods, it may endanger the jobs of American workers. Recently, Congress has passed a law compelling American companies with government contracts to give preference to domestic goods and service.。
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中级口译听力篇主讲：杨文杰教程内容提纲1．中级口译概述以及中级口译听力题型分类讲解（题型，评分标准，难点，技巧）2．听力能力提高的4个有效途径3．缩写与Spot Dictation4．听力中的音变现象和美语发音学习5．听力微技巧与Listening Comprehension6．笔记系统与Listening Translation上课必备书籍：《英语中级口译全真试题集》前言：教师介绍与课程风格一、教师介绍与课程介绍(一)、是语音速成班、高级听力预备班、高级口译预备班的结合口语于听力相结合，听力的好坏取决于口语举几个例子，考察一下听力：１、ice or water lose aimsame area your own2、高级口语例子：ill at easecrude oilsleep and eat3、段子：Boys of AmericanA helicopter carrying 8 people was reported missing. After it unloaded a cargo of foods, some crude oil and other provisions for workers digging a major tunnel for a water project for Manila, an official said yesterday.A helicopter carrying eight people was reported老师读两遍，第一遍语速180词/分，第二遍130词/分（中口考试难度）(二)、要听懂各个国家的发音，中级口译分为美式发音和英式发音两种，各占50％问题: Who is presenter; Who is keynote speaker.Good morning, it is a unique honor to act as a whole city, I also understand it is an honor which comes with a great responsibility, and which requires the highest levels of cooperation with the IOC. My promise to you is that we will be your very best partners all of us who made guarantees to you are ready to deliver them now, on security, on finance, on every single undertaking we have given. If you award the game to us, I pledge to you personally, we will continue to give the highest levels of support. My entire government and the main opposition parties, too, are united behind this bid. It has total political support, I can't think of a better place than London to hold an event that unites the world. London will inspire the young people around the world and ensure the Olympic Game will remain the dream for future generation.有关伦敦申奥的短文，以美式和英式发音各读一遍，注意区别。
推荐电影：《Forest Gump》美式发音，串讲美国历史，有助于考试《Notting hill》美式、英式结合第一章中级口译概述以及中级口译听力题型分类讲解一、中口简介１、中口考试概况: 2004年口译考试报名者突破６万人次，２００５年新东方暑假班１万人。
笔试通过率25%．口试通过率15%２、中级口译笔试共分四部分：1.听力40分钟/90分; 2.阅读50分钟/60分; 3.英译汉30分钟/50分; 4.汉译英30分钟/50分。
总考试时间为150分钟，满分为250分。
凡第一阶段合格的考生（及格分150分）方可参加第二阶段口试。
如果听力能拿60分，则在余下的阅读部分只要取得40分，总分值100的翻译加起来拿50分，就能轻松达到150分的及格分。
听力在夺取这150分中，处于抢分的关键地位。
高口平均分：１６０。
听力平均分：５０二、考试题型详解：（一）Spot Dictation１、长度：300词/篇，语速：130词/分，20空，每空填１－４个词２、特征：时代性、实用性主题主要是电脑、科技、教育３、评分标准：每空1.5分，非关键词填写错误不扣分3个单复数错误累计扣0.5分４、难点：（１）听不懂，词汇难，分不清美、英发音（２）记不下来５、技巧：（２２个字）（1）边听边看边写：注意空前一个词（2）善用简写：例子：《英语中级口译全真试题集》101页，习题六，13－19空Third, brainstorm solutions. Dream up as many solutions as you can and _________(13) them one by one. This step will require _________(14). Talk about which solutions will work and _________(15) they will be to implement. Your solutions need to be acceptable by both parties, so you should be prepared to _________(16). Later, you’ll need to review the _________(17) of the accepted solution. If it _________(18), be open to making changes or _________(19)to bring about a new solution.答案：(13) evaluate; (14)time and honesty; (15)how difficult; (16)make compromise;(17)effectiveness; (18)does not work; (19)be ready应用简写：如：some need=sm+nd（3）不懂放弃：对于不会的空，要学会放弃，不能影响下一题，造成循环（4）语法复查：一致现象：并列关系语法结构一致习惯搭配：如：keep up (with)虚词补充（5）小心誊抄：花３分钟时间，仔细填写（二）Listening Comprehension一共有30题，语速：150词/分，每题间隔15－18秒１、Statements（１）题型：10句话例子：《英语中级口译全真试题集》102页，1、2题①I'm afraid Mr. Baker, our board director, had decided last night not to attend this morning’s committee meeting. (c)(A) Mr. B aker doesn’t like to go to the meeting last night.(B) Last night Mr. Baker decided to cancel this morning’s meeting.(C) Mr. Baker made up his mind not to go to this morning’s meeting.(D) Mr. Baker made a last-minute decision to hold the meeting this morning.②A lot of people nowadays have muscular problem in the neck, the shoulders and the back that are really due to stress and tension in their work.. (a)(A) Hard work often brings about discomfort in parts of the human body.(B) If you are nervous, you may hurt yourself in performing this kind of task.(C) Those staff members who work back to back are hard on each other.(D) This exercise is to relax your muscles in the neck, the shoulders and the back.（２）难点：同义置换阅读速度不够快（３）技巧：纵向阅读：先读题项，再读题，注意不同点重复记忆：句子与句子的重复点要记忆区别标明：标出题干的互异、唯一信息熟用题型：虚拟语气、数字、转折、否定、因果、让步状语、建议、词组和习语2、Talks and Conversations（1）考试内容：政治、经济、文化教育、语言文学、科普、交际场合语言会话（2）题型：4-5个段子，现在基本上是5个段子，每个段子四个题（3）技巧：预测考点，边听边看，留心标示（三）Listening and Translation1、Sentence Translation（1）题型：5句。
每句25个词左右，每题间有45－60秒的间隔（2）主题：灾难新闻、突发事件、经济动向、统计数据要经常看China Daily报纸，了解“通货膨胀率、利息、失业率”等名词（3）评分标准：内容基本正确、表达通顺得满分3分内容比较正确、表达比较通顺2－2.5答对一半 1.5分关键信息错误不给分Eg: Smoking cigarette is dangerous. It is leading course of preventable death in the United States. Every year over 400,000 Americans die at reason of smoking .And another 10 millions people suffer from smoking relative disease.注意：1数字一定要听出来2抓住句与句之间的逻辑关系2、Passage translation（1）题型：每段80个词，130词/分，每题间隔150－200秒（2）评分标准：第一段7分，第二段8分语言表达占40％，内容占60％，内容错不给分（3）难点：听：基础不牢、词汇不够、文化背景知识不丰富、特殊语法不熟悉记：最大的难点译：只要直译就可（4）如何做笔记段落的笔记：.d 10 a.m S highwayLorry overturn电gd- rddr 伤，- hospacc - 大trf X2h < rd clr: dr 2 leg段落翻译原文：Yesterday at 10 o’clock in the morning on the South Highway a lorry overturned. The electronic goods in the lorry spilled onto the road. The driver was injured and was taken to hospital. The accident caused a big traffic jam two hours before the road was finally cleared. It was later reported that the driver had broken both legs.（5）技巧：脑记为主，笔记为辅。