英语四六级写作关键词及短语汇总
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语一、金钱和时间a tight budget资金紧张a time filler消磨时间的事物a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于academic performance学习表现，学习成绩bankrupt破产；破产的；破产者be obsessed with沉迷于be short of缺乏be wasteful with浪费burn money花钱costly昂贵的discontinue one's studying辍学economic burden经济负担economic difficulty经济困难expend花费，消耗expensive昂贵的finance资助，负担经费；财政，金融financial aid经济资助financial strain资金紧张income收入induce劝诱；促使，导致，引起invest投资jobless失业者；失业的limited public funds有限的公共基金misleading令人误解的，引入歧途的money-consuming浪费钱的money-oriented拜金主义的needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的occupy占用overdraft透支pass time消磨时光poverty line贫困线poverty-stricken贫困的，贫乏的profitable赢利的，有益的refrain自制，节制，避免，制止resist the temptation抵制诱惑restrain抑制，制止revel in着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于rewarding有益的，值得的self-control自控（能力），克己self-discipline自律，自我约束skip classes逃课starvation饥饿take up占用，开始从事throw money into thin air浪费钱time-consuming消耗时间的wallow in沉溺于wile/while away the time消磨时间二、才能和智力a learned person知识渊博的人ability of expression表达能力adept熟练的，拿手的；老手，擅长者appreciate赏识，鉴赏assessment评价，估价brains智力，脑髓brightness聪明，智慧creative创造性的criterion（pl.criteria）标准excel优于，优秀，胜过他人experience经验，体验，经历，阅历experienced富有经验的explore探险，探究，开发fantastic幻想的，荒谬的，空想的genius天才，天赋high-quality高质量的idealism理想主义illogical不合逻辑的inherence（性质等的）内在，固有，天赋innate天生的，与生俱来的insight洞察力，见识instinct直觉，本能instinctive本能的intellect智力intellectual理智的，知识的master精通，掌握narrow-minded思想狭隘的nature本性，天性observation观察，观测potential潜在的，可能的；潜能，潜力promote促进，发扬，推广，宣传put into great play充分发挥quality education素质教育sophisticated复杂的；老练的，世故的stimulate刺激，激励survival ability生存能力talented有才能的thinking pattern思维模式三、教育和健康abolish废除abolishment废除admission入学allergy过敏症analysis分析authoritative权威的，有权威的be determined by由……决定be enrolled in入学be physically damaging有害健康的business school商学院by means of依靠，通过……方式cancer-causing致癌chronic慢性的comprehensive全面的content内容convenience food方便食品deadline最终期限demerit缺点depression抑郁，沮丧determine决定development of personality个性发展diagnose诊断diversify使多样化do harm to one’s health有害健康doubt the reliability怀疑可信度duck-stuffing填鸭式的educational institution教育部门endanger危及energetic精力充沛的enrollment登记，注册，入学entrance examination入学考试essence基本，本质examination-oriented education应试教育examiner考官eyesight视力fairly公正地，公平地fatigue疲乏fitness健康grade等级；评分graduate school研究生院harmful有毒的，有害的health care医疗保健healthful有益健康的high fat and calorie高脂肪和高热量immune免疫的indigestion消化不良infectious disease传染病innovate改革，创新inspire鼓舞，激发intensive training course强化班junior college大专院校junk food垃圾食品law school法学院malnutrition营养不良medical school医学院memory记忆，记忆力noxious有害的objective客观的oily food油腻食物poisonous有毒的practical capability实际能力pressure压力prevention预防quality-oriented education素质教育reform改善，改良；改革，革新reliability可信度remedy治疗法research研究，调查rigid严格的set time规定时间，指定时间strength实力，力量，力度testing techniques考试技巧thesis defence论文答辩throw away扔掉，丢弃training训练，练习treatment治疗，处理tumor瘤undergraduate students本科生unfavorable令人不快的unhealthy competition不正当竞争unified统一标准的unjust不公正的utterly完全地，绝对地vegetarian素食者；素食的virus病毒vocational school职业学校weariness疲倦wisdom智慧四、工作和生活a work addict工作狂an office location办公地点arrangement安排be concerned with参与，干预client顾客，客户colleague同事，同僚commuting and travel往返上下班concentration集中，专心concern涉及，关系；关注，关心cost-effective成本低的，划算的employee职工，雇员encouragement鼓励extra expenses额外的费用handy手边的，就近的，便利的have access to可以使用ideally理想地，完美地improve personal skills提升个人能力inspire sb.with sth.激励pajamas睡衣power能力；力量；动力prompting促进，激励relevant有关的，相应的rush hour高峰时间significant有意义的，重大的skills shortages技术缺乏spirit up激励suit personal needs满足个人需要suitable适当的，相配的switch jobs转换工作traffic congestion交通阻塞with the advent of随着……到来work clothes工作服五、文化和传统aboriginal土著的aesthetic美学的，审美的ancestor祖先，祖宗ancient古代的，远古的archeologist考古学家artistic value艺术价值be passed down传递celebrated著名的cherish珍视，珍爱civilization文明，文明社会costume服装，装束cradle of culture文化摇篮cultivate培养，养成cultural background文化背景cultural institutions文化机构diversity差异，多样性embroidery刺绣品，刺绣，装饰folk art民间艺术gallery戏院，美术陈列室，画廊globalization of culture文化全球化great and profound博大精深的historic relics历史文物in danger处于危险之中indigenous本土的language extinction语言消亡language loss语言消失language preservation语言保护minority少数民族minority people少数民族mother tongue母语obstacle障碍，妨害物obstruction阻塞，妨碍old-fashioned过时的open-minded思想开放的opera歌剧out of fashion不流行的out-of-date过时的places of interest名胜古迹quintessence精粹，精华，典范remains遗迹reservation保留，保护sociology社会学splendid壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的spread传播take pride in以……为荣temple寺庙traditional culture传统文化transform转换，改变，转化，改造transmit传输，发射，传播treasure财富，财产；珍爱，爱惜tribal traditions种族传统tribe部落unique唯一的，独特的vanish消失，突然不见variety多样性；品种，种类；变化六、经济和发展allowance补贴，补助金，津贴amount总数，总值bill钞票，纸币bond债券boycott foreign products抵制外来产品bribe贿赂budget预算cash现金change零钱commerce商业commission佣金，回扣competition竞争competitive竞争的consumer消费者，用户consumption消费量cost成本，费用customer顾客，客户declare bankruptcy宣布破产deficit赤字demand需求depression萧条discount折扣drawing取出存款duty税earnings利润，收益economic burden经济负担economic inequality经济不平等estimate估价expenditure开支，支出export出口financial crisis金融危机forecast预测founder创业者goods产品import进口inflation通货膨胀input投入insurance保险（单/费）interest利息interest rate利率investment投资，资产item项目，细目journal日记簿laid-off worker下岗工人luxurious奢侈的，豪华的manufacturer制造商，制造厂mass production大规模生产means of circulation流通手段merchant商人，（英）批发商，（美）零售商necessity必要性，需要offer报盘，出价outlet销路，出口output产出，产量plan计划precious宝贵的，贵重的，珍爱的private enterprise私人企业productive生产的productivity生产率purchase购买，进货quotation报价receipt收据run out of用完，用光，耗尽sale销售saving存款share股份，股票starvation饥饿subsidize资助，津贴subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴sum总数，全额supply供应，补给surplus过剩tax税taxpayer纳税人trade贸易transfer转让，转账，过户turnover营业额，销售额valuable贵重的，有价值的well-being康乐，安宁，福利win the bid中标七、科技和进步advanced高级的，先进的application应用，运用backup/copy文件备份click敲击clone technology克隆技术communication传达，信息，交通，通讯computer virus电脑病毒convey运输，输送，传达cultural penetration文化渗透cyber crime网络犯罪cyberspace网络，计算机空间delightful令人愉快的，可喜的enjoyable令人愉快的，可享受的entertainment款待，娱乐，娱乐表演ever-accelerated不断发展的fantasy幻想，白日梦immeasurable不可估量的information superhighway信息高速路interact with与……交往，接触Internet surfing网上冲浪Internet user网民irresistible不可抵抗的，不能压制的keyboard键盘medium（pl.media）媒体monitor显示器mouse鼠标offender犯法者office automation办公自动化online在线proficiency熟练程度，精通程度revolution革命rumor谣言，传闻social interaction社会交往social isolation与世隔绝technical limitations技术的局限性terrorism恐怖主义，恐怖行为tiring引起疲劳的，累人的touch screen触摸屏undermine破坏，危害virtual life虚拟生活web addiction沉溺于上网Website（环球网的）站点word processing文字处理八、环境和自然absorb吸引，吸收abyss深渊accumulate积累，堆积acid rain酸雨acute diseases急性病adjust to nature适应自然artificial precipitation人工降雨basin流域，盆地bay海湾beach海滩bed河床brook小溪canal运河cliff悬崖，峭壁coast海岸continent大陆cope with应付coral珊瑚current水流cut down砍倒depredate掠夺，毁坏descendant后代，子孙，后裔desert沙漠devastation毁坏die out灭绝dilapidate（使部分）毁坏，浪费doom厄运，毁灭drought旱灾dust灰尘，尘埃ecology生态学energy crisis能源危机environmental awareness环保意识environmental pollution环境污染existence存在，生活fertile肥沃的，富饶的filter过滤器；过滤flood洪水，水灾flow泛滥forest森林fuel燃料glacier冰川grimy污秽的，肮脏的gulf海湾hurricane飓风iceberg冰山industrial waste工业废料industrialized工业化的inlet小湾intolerable无法忍受的irresponsible不负责任的island岛land clearing开垦荒地mainland大陆marsh沼泽messy凌乱的，肮脏的modernization现代化natural disaster自然灾害over-fishing过度捕捞over-grazing过度放牧plain平原plateau高原pond池塘preventive预防性的put the blame on归咎于rainfall降雨，降雨量reconstruct重建，改造ridge山脊sandstorm沙暴short-sighted目光短浅的social evolution社会进步source源头spring泉，源泉stream小溪summit山顶，峰survival of the fittest适者生存swamp沼泽take revenge on报复territory领土，地域tide潮utilize利用valley山谷volcano火山waste disposal废物处理waterfall瀑布white pollution白色污染九、体育和赛事a sporting event运动赛事advertising exposure广告播放amateur业余的athlete运动员，运动选手athletic skill运动技能backstroke仰泳badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球become associated with与……有关联的bobsleigh滑雪长橇boxing拳击breaststroke蛙泳bridge桥牌canoe独木舟chess象棋competitor竞争者concord和谐confrontation对抗contender竞争者contest竞赛cricket板球dash短跑discus铁饼diving跳水doping兴奋剂envision想象，预想epitome浓缩，缩影fencing击剑football足球（美式橄榄球）freestyle自由泳friendly relationships友好关系fund赞助gender discrimination性别歧视golf高尔夫球gym体育馆gymnastics体操hammer链球handball手球high jump跳高hockey曲棍球ice hockey冰球long jump跳远marathon马拉松measurement评价标准motto座右铭，格言Olympics奥运会opening ceremony开幕式overt politicking公开的政治活动pole vault撑竿跳prestige声望，威望，威信promote friendly relationships增进友谊race赛跑representative代表rowing划船sailing帆船运动shot put推铅球showcase陈列，展示skating滑冰skiing滑雪soccer英式足球sports talent体育天才swim游泳symbolic象征的table tennis乒乓球tennis网球throwing投掷运动torch火把，火炬victory胜利volleyball排球wrestling摔跤。
23年四六级英语作文关键词
23年四六级英语作文关键词英文回答：The keywords for the 2023 CET-4 and CET-6 exams are as follows:1. Environment: The topic of the environment has always been a popular one in English exams. Possible questions could include discussing the impact of pollution on the environment, the importance of protecting endangered species, or the role of individuals in preserving the environment.2. Technology: With the advancement of technology, questions related to this topic are becoming more common. Possible questions could include discussing the pros and cons of social media, the impact of artificial intelligence on society, or the role of technology in education.3. Globalization: Globalization is a significant trendin today's world. Questions related to this topic could include discussing the benefits and challenges of globalization, the impact of international trade on the economy, or the importance of cultural diversity in a globalized world.4. Education: Education is always a relevant topic in exams. Possible questions could include discussing the advantages and disadvantages of online education, the role of teachers in students' lives, or the importance of lifelong learning.5. Health and Fitness: With the increasing awareness of health and fitness, questions related to this topic are becoming more common. Possible questions could include discussing the benefits of regular exercise, the impact of a healthy diet on overall well-being, or the importance of mental health.6. Social Issues: Social issues are always a popular topic in English exams. Possible questions could include discussing the impact of social media on relationships, thechallenges faced by the elderly in society, or the importance of gender equality.7. Cultural Diversity: With the increasing globalization, questions related to cultural diversity are becoming more common. Possible questions could include discussing the benefits of cultural exchange, the challenges faced by immigrants in a new country, or the importance of preserving cultural heritage.8. Career and Future Plans: Questions related to career and future plans are often asked in English exams. Possible questions could include discussing the importance of choosing a career that aligns with one's passion, the challenges faced by young professionals in the job market, or the role of education in career development.9. Social Responsibility: Social responsibility is an important topic in today's society. Possible questions could include discussing the role of individuals in addressing social issues, the impact of corporate social responsibility on society, or the importance of volunteerwork.中文回答：2023年四六级英语考试的关键词如下：1. 环境，环境话题一直是英语考试中的热门话题。
四六级写作的关键词汇及短语
四六级写作的关键词汇及短语四六级写作的关键词汇及短语汇总一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and f aults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that。
英语四六级高级写作单词短语句子积累
1.高级短语短语替换单词 various=a variety of many=a host ofImprove/enhance working efficiency/learning efficiency提升工作效率/学习效率Future career未来职业offer sb a precious opportunity to sth提供给某人一个宝贵机会sense of achievement/fulfillment成就感sense of honor荣誉感the core of the problem问题核心negative emotions 消极情绪setbacks and frustration挫折和失落take a positive attitude towards对采取积极的态度Cultural heritage文化传承Highly developed 高度发展Parents’s deeds父母的行为the spirit of competition：拼搏精神adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难Grow together共同成长Encouraged to participate in discussions鼓励参加讨论Offer Substantial benefits to sb使某人受益匪浅psychological health心理健康social harmony社会和谐替换grave severe fatal fearful替换essential crucial critical indispensible vital significantby no means决不t rue to one’s word信守承诺例.she is a reliable person because she is always true to her word她是一个可靠的人，因为总是信守承诺True to her word,the teacher praised the honest student她信守承诺raise questions提出问题argue against others和别人争论Remember our innitial thought不忘初心hold on to sth坚持抓紧不放开reap without sowing不劳而获striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精 food safety：食品安全misdeed/misconduct：不良行为be bound to一定要做某事（有义务）do sth as a daily routine每天做do sth as a routine经常做discipling yourself to do sth as a daily routine 严格要求自己每天做某事on a daily basis每天a host of很多In the contemporary world当今世界gain great popularity非常受欢迎on a regular basis经常in an attempt to do sth尝试做某事例.Jim sleeps early in an attempt to get up early next dayHave no clue毫无头绪，不知道，一无所知，不知怎么做例.The man has no clue（+从句）how to deal wth these problemsWe have taken all factors into consideration,but we still have no clue who attacked us.我们已经考虑了所有因素，但我们不知道是谁袭击了我们By dying to do sth渴望做，非常想要做Technological advances科技进步Pretty essential非常有必要Stepping stone垫脚石Without doubt毫无疑问Multiple skills 多种技能A large proporation of大部分Oral English英语口语Serve as用作，充当Promote the quality of higher education提升高等教育的质量★is conductive to doing sth有助于做某事例.It is not conductive to the kids’ development and growthMany are concerned that许多人担心★have a far-reaching impact on the whole society 对整个社会有着深远影响Set a good example树立好榜样Sustainable development可持续发展★Construct a harmonious society建设和谐社会Professional abilities专业能力Fierce competition激烈的竞争Act courageously to face a challengethe spirit of competition：拼搏精神adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难Reduce the risk of 降低风险Fail to keep pace with the new trend未能跟上新趋势★The updated technologies先进科技Before stepping into society在进入社会之前★Meet up with the demand from society达到社会要first of allGrow into a responsible person成长为一个负责任的人Make tremendous achievements★Thriving and prosperous繁荣昌盛The depth and breadth of thinking思维的深度和广度Narrow the gap between……and……缩小和差距★Remarkable achievements非凡的成就★Produce bad social effects产生不利的社会影响★Make their best endeavours付出最大的努力Relevant departments相关部门fail to recognize false online information不能识别网络信息comment on sth对某事做出评论Enrich people‘s life充实人的生活As well as用法例.This documentary appeals to adults as well as childrenEnable sb to do sth使某人能够做替换cansth enable them to go further on the way2.写作高级单词Wellbeing健康，幸福Strengthen eg.strengthen education加强教育Vocational职业occupationalProficient熟练的，精通的Courageous勇敢的Standpoint立场，观点，立足点Adversity逆境Conquer克服替换overcomeObstacle障碍Confront面对替换faceContend竞争，争夺，声称，断言，主张Inferior差的，次的Passive被动的，消极的，顺从的Penalty n.惩罚，处罚Permission permissible允许的，许可的Disrupt扰乱，使混乱Repressive残酷的，严苛的，压抑的，克制的Underscore强调Skills will be deployed利用，调度Gracious有礼貌的，仁慈的，和蔼的，亲切的Ethic伦理be entitled to 有资格，有权Forfeit失去，丧失Withstand耐受，承受Flaw缺点，瑕疵Reproach批评，指责，反对Fret烦恼，发愁Preclude阻止，防止，排除，消除Appreciate感激Competent有竞争力的Enable 替换can例.sth enable them to go further on the way某事使他们能够在路上走得更远3.句子（万能套句）1.Efforts need to be made on all sides to prevent such incidents需要各方面的努力来防止此类事件的发生2.I appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience(句尾)3.sth enable them to go further on the way某事使他们能够在路上走得更远4.Such as lack of confidence,difficulties in getting along well with others and unwillingness to try new things ,which certainly will become obstacles to their success5.They may encounter more problems in their future careers他们在未来的职业生涯中可能会遇到更多的问题6.Sth is inevitable in our lives在我们的生活中是不可避免的7.What cannot be ignored is that most college students who are far away from their families need to face challenges alone and may easily getconfused and frustrated8.There are a growing number of college students committing suicide when confronted with9.Sb is prone to confine himself to low efficiency ,poor abilities and narrow mindedness 10.Sth lays a solid foundation for students’academic success,as well as for them to be qualified competitors in the future11.I deem that practice makes perfect12.because this type of job would give me an opportunity to improve my ability.13.倒装句Only practice can help me master knowledge and14.强调句it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently15.How to get a good command of this language16.English learning ,thus ,has gained great popularity(插入语的应用)17.It turns thoughts into action想法转换为行动近义Action enables us to transform our aspirations into reality18.There are several factors that impact sth有几个因素影响某件事19.For those who are concerned that their chidren might make mistakes,they should feel more relieved 20.应当被鼓励should be encouraged to make decisions by themselves21.There is a common phenomenon behind this在这背后有一个普遍的现象22.The reasons accounting for this phenomenon can be listed as follows(表原因)23.sth is definitely what he is most passionate about 最热衷的24.With the strong support of our country25.With the improvement of living standards as well as可以和and连用26.When+doing sth句式when dealing with problems27.A lack of confidence pulls us down from the bottom and weighs us down from the top,crushing us between a flurry of can’ts,won’ts and impossibles.A lack of sth.pulls sb down from the bottom and weighs sb.down from the top缺少会从根本上摧毁一个人，让人一蹶不振例.A lack of responsibility pulls people down from the bottom and weighs people down from the top. Both ambition and action are equally critical to the achievement of successAmbition serves to guide and motivate us in our daily lives其他for a little while有一段时间Unanimous一致的Feel obliged to buy被迫买Pressure可做动词Remnant残余部分，剩余部分Specific具体的Capacity容积，容量Quarrel with和争吵Appeal呼吁Passionately热情地Restrain抑制Enormous=huge,vast,great巨大的Derive from=源于，originate from=stem from Proceed继续下去 v.Content adj.满意的 vt.使满足Potential adj.有可能的n.可能性The Continual decrease in this figure（图表类作文）Approximately 10% of rural population（图表类作文）写作时间表达她1948年12月12日出生于纽约她出生于纽约12月12日1948年地点 +小时间 +大时间Attendance注意力attendance is a problem in today’s universities and collegesfinancial aid to the children in a remote area想要would like to不用want toVolunteers are needed for the Internetional Conference to be held on this campus in early July We would be better off identifying people by the factors that constrain their lives ,like income rarher than by the lines surrounding them on a map阅读必备单词Avail v.利用，用处，n.无济于事Allege声称，宣称Emit排放Explosive爆炸，爆发的，易爆的Vacation假期Refreshing耳目一新的，新颖的，新鲜的Conspicuously显著地，明显地Deficits缺陷Broadly广泛的collaborative共同Wreck 失事，破坏，拆毁Designated指定Assign安排observeGadget工具，装置warrant保证Concede承认，许可证Spectacularly令人惊叹的Impact影响作用n/vSimultaneously同时发生地、同步地、同时存在地Spectators 观众notably显著地，特别地Indefinite 不确定的，不明确的，无限期的，模糊的Instrumental起重要作用的be instrumentalnin sth对某事起重要作用Pump输送inherently天性地，固有地Dividend红利，股息Discouraging设法劝阻，阻止Plight困境Entail需要Astonishment惊讶Envisage v.设想，想象Feat壮举，伟绩，成就adj灵巧的，整洁的Overhaul改造，彻底检查Exceed超过Excess过剩Civic城镇的，城市的Creep爬Deposit存款，押金Block阻碍，阻塞n.块，街区Voluntary自愿的Complete=intact可以做形容词Catastrophic 灾难性的cohesion凝聚力Crumble破裂Fabricate捏造，编造Escalate恶化，升高，增加Majestic雄伟的精髓essenceAD（纪元后）BC（纪元前）religion宗教占有很大比重it occupies a large proportionIt originated in the 1st century BC起源于公元前1世纪。
四六级写作必背的80个高频短语
四六级写作必背的80个高频短语☑重视attach great importance to… priority should be given to…☑把某事考虑在内take sth into account /consideration☑值得做某事be worth doing sth☑第二大经济体the second largest economy☑取决于某事sth depends on sth☑社会地位social status☑把时间和精力放在…上focus / spend time and energy on…☑身心两方面both physically and mentally☑提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal☑社会进步的反映A mirror of social progress☑充分利用make full use of /take advantage of..☑承受更大的…压力suffer from heavier pressure of … / shoulder heavier burden of …☑保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of the society☑更多地强调put more emphasis on…☑适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society☑从…到…；在…范围内变动range from… to…☑主要理由列举如下the main reasons are listed as follows:☑…必然趋势an irre sistible trend of…☑日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce / keen social competition☑眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest☑长远利益interest in the long run☑…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages☑扬长避短exploit to the fu ll one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones☑取其精华，去其糟粕take the essence and discard the dregs.☑对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to ☑交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/emotions/ information☑采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.☑…的健康发展the healthy development of …☑更不要说not to speak of/not to mention/let alone ☑…有利有弊every coin has two sides.☑在…之前prior to☑经济/心理负担financial burden /psychological burden☑考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration ☑从另一个角度from another perspective☑做出共同努力make joint efforts☑对…有益be beneficial /conducive to…☑为社会做贡献make contributions to the society☑打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…☑综合素质comprehensive quality☑致力于/ 投身于be committed /devoted to…☑不可推卸的义务unshakable duty☑满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs / requirements of…☑宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources☑方便快捷convenient and efficient☑在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life☑社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress☑科技的飞速更新the accelerated updating of science and technology☑有/提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence☑在一定程度上to some extent/degree / in some way☑理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice / apply theory to practice ☑发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important / vital role in…☑对…必不可少be indispensable to …☑正如谚语所说/ 如图所示as the proverb goes: / as can be seen from the picture ☑…也不例外…be no exception☑对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…☑利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.☑导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in☑复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon☑责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement☑竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation☑开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision ☑ 70亿seven billion☑学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills☑禁不住做某事can't help doing sth.☑做…有困难have difficulty( trouble) (in) doing sth.☑做某事没有好处/意义It’s no use doing sth.☑没必要做某事There's no point in doing sth.☑对某事/某人有影响have an influence on sth./sb.☑把…强加于某人impose sth on sb.☑避免做某事escape doing sth.☑控告某人做某事accuse sb of sth.☑对…保持警惕be alert to sth.☑值得做某事be worth doing sth.☑最好的，最棒的be second to none☑同意做某事have no objection to doing sth. ☑承认confess to☑诉诸于resort to☑雇佣，呈现，从事take on☑使明白，阐明throw/cast light on☑干涉interfere in。
四级作文题目关键词汇大全
四级作文题目关键词汇大全今天咱就来唠唠四级作文题目里那些关键词汇。
这可真是个挺有用的事儿呢，嗯。
我在写作这行摸爬滚打了20多年啦，见过的四级作文题目那也是五花八门的。
我记得我刚开始接触四级作文的时候，那叫一个懵啊，就像走进了一个迷宫，到处都是弯弯绕绕。
我当时就想，这作文题目里的词儿都好像在跟我捉迷藏似的，看得到却抓不住。
咱先说说那些关于校园生活的关键词汇吧。
像“campus（校园）”这个词，那可太常见了。
还有“dormitory（宿舍）”，我就记得我上大学那会，宿舍里的趣事可多了去了。
舍友之间的小摩擦啦，晚上的卧谈会啦，那都是满满的回忆。
“curriculum （课程）”这个词也经常在作文题目里冒出来。
我以前老是把这个词拼错，唉，真是丢人。
我还以为是“curriculam”呢，后来被老师纠正了好多次才记住。
这就告诉你们啊，有些词可不能想嗯。
再说说和社会现象有关的词汇吧。
“pollution（污染）”，这可是个全球性的大问题啊。
现在到处都在提倡环保，这个词在四级作文题目里出现的频率也不低。
还有“traffic jam（交通堵塞）”，每次我遇到交通堵塞的时候，那个心烦啊，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。
我就想，这城市的交通怎么就这么乱呢？要是我能去规划一下就好了，哈哈，当然这是开玩笑啦。
还有关于人际关系的词汇，“friendship（友谊）”这个词可太美好了。
我就有个特别好的朋友，叫小李。
我们俩从年轻的时候就认识了，一起经历了好多风风雨雨。
在四级作文里，经常会让你谈谈对友谊的看法啥的。
还有“harmony（和谐）”，无论是家庭和谐还是社会和谐，都是很重要的话题。
我听说啊，在四级作文的出题圈子里，有这么个传言。
说是出题的老师们有时候会根据当下的流行文化或者时事热点来选题目。
就像前几年，“Internet（互联网）”这个词就特别火，那时候互联网发展得特别快，各种新的社交软件啊，网购啊，都冒出来了。
所以那几年关于互联网的四级作文题目就特别多。
英语四六级常考短语和词组
英语四六级常考短语和词组留意，注意look out (for)look over 把…看一遍，把…过目;观察，参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)阅读look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望，造访;(to)尊重make for 走向，朝…前进;有助于，增进make out 识别出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出make up 组成，组成;(为…)扮装;补充，补足;和解，重归于好;捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 归天充作，被看做，被看成pass off (as)pass out 失去知觉，昏迷pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人);向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资辞退(某人);向…行贿;取得好结果，取得成功pay up 全数付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出;识别出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起;取(给)，用车接载(人);好转，改良，增加(速度);(使)从头开始，继续;取得，学会pull down 拆毁车)停秒，车进站，船(到岸)pull in (脱去，扯下;(成功地)完成pull offpull out 拔出，抽出，驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱窘境同心合力，团结起来pull together使)停下pull up (结实清楚，使被理解put across/overput aside贮存，保留;暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好have on 穿着，戴着hold back 迟疑，畏缩;阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等一会 hold out 维持，维持;坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟;抢劫;展示，举出hurry up (使)赶快，匆匆完成improve on/upon 改良;胜过keep back 阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守;坚持keep up 维持，(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下，降低;使失望宽舒，放过;开(枪)，放(炮，烟火等);排放 let off防走，释放;泄露，放出，发出let out问题、情形等)在于lie in (使)排队，(使)排成行line up (live on 靠…生活，以…为食物度过，经受住live throughlive up to 符合，不孤负(期望);遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)照管，照料;注意，关心look afterlook at 看，朝…看;考虑，研究;看待回顾，回忆;转头看look back (on)look for 寻觅，寻求;惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give offgive out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)自首give up 停止，舍弃;(oneself)go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时刻)过去go down 下降，减少;(船)沉没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被同意go for 解决;适用于;选择，想要取得;喜爱go into 进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起;(电等)中断，停止;再也不喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止;送出，发布，播出go over 仔细检查，观察;温习，重做go round/around 足够分派;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动，处处活动go through 经历，蒙受;详细检查，查找，详细讨论;取将…干到底得通过，被批准;(with)go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升，上涨，增加;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放;等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂，挂起dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入眠;让…下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学使)干透dry out (dry up (使)干透，(使)干枯;(使)枯竭掉队，落在…的后面fall behind落空，成为泡影fall throughfall out争吵，失和;脱落替代fill in填满;填写;(for)find out 查明，找出，发觉将…)清楚，(使)被了解get across (抽get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(to)出时刻来做(或考虑)get at 够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发觉;指责get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过;过得去，(勉强)度日get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做对…亲近get in 进入，抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣从…)下来;起身，动身;下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩get off (罚get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时刻);(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)取得通过;(将…)讲清楚，完成;接通电话相聚，聚集get togetherget up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送归)还give back (clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)转晴come off 脱落，分开;结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out 发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是顺便来访;苏醒，恢复come round (around)come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是come up 走上前来;发生，出现count on/upon 依托，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住划掉，勾销cross off/out抄近路穿过，对直通过cut acrosscut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔间cut out 删去，切去;戒除，停止服用cut short中断，打断deal with 处置，对付;论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就火车，汽车)到站;(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短 draw in (draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住。
解析四六级写作题目的关键词和要求
解析四六级写作题目的关键词和要求四六级写作是中国大学英语四六级考试中的一项重要内容，通过写作能力的考察，评估学生的英语表达能力和思维逻辑能力。
在应对写作题目时，理解题目中的关键词和要求是非常重要的。
本文将对四六级写作题目的关键词和要求进行详细解析。
一、关键词的理解四六级写作题目通常包含一到多个关键词，这些关键词是我们理解和把握题目要求的重要线索。
以下是常见的四六级写作关键词和相关解析：1. Analyze（分析）这是一个常见的写作关键词，要求结合实际事例或理论知识，对问题进行深入剖析，从不同角度阐述自己的观点和理由。
2. Discuss（讨论）这个词意味着要对问题进行辩论、比较、对照等多个角度的探讨，需要展示自己的分析能力和思想深度。
3. Describe（描述）此关键词要求对某个现象、观点、事件等进行准确描述，可以采用具体事例和数据来支持自己的描述。
4. Examine（检查）这个关键词要求审视或仔细研究某个问题的不同方面，具体和全面地阐述自己的观点和见解。
5. Advantages and disadvantages（优点和缺点）要求列举事物的优点和缺点，从多个角度分析，最后给出自己的态度或建议。
二、要求的分析除了理解关键词，还应该准确把握题目要求，确保写作内容完全满足考官的需求。
以下是常见的四六级写作要求和相关分析：1. 提供观点有些题目要求阐述自己的观点或态度，此时首段通常写出自己对该问题的看法，并提供一些简要理由或例证来支持观点。
2. 对比分析有些题目要求对两个或多个事物进行对比分析，要求列举出各自的优点和缺点，并给出自己的观点。
此时，可以使用"on one hand, on the other hand"来呈现不同的对比观点。
3. 解决问题作为一种议论文，四六级写作也常常要求给出解决问题的建议或措施。
在写作时，可以列举一些具体的方法和实施步骤，并说明其可行性和优势。
四六级中的重要单词和短语总结
四六级中的重要单词和短语总结四六级考试作为中国学生的英语水平测试，对于备考者来说十分重要。
在备考的过程中，掌握一定的重要单词和短语是至关重要的。
本文将总结四六级考试中常见的重要单词和短语，帮助备考者在考试中取得好成绩。
一、重要单词总结1. Accent: 口音2. Comprehend: 理解3. Fluent: 流利的4. Grammar: 语法5. Vocabulary: 词汇6. Pronunciation: 发音7. Synonym: 同义词8. Antonym: 反义词9. Idiom: 成语、习语10. Collocation: 搭配词11. Paraphrase: 改写12. Monotonous: 单调的13. Emphasize: 强调14. Memorize: 记忆15. Infer: 推断16. Acquire: 获得17. Communicate: 沟通18. Correspond: 符合19. Evaluate: 评价20. Analyze: 分析二、重要短语总结1. Take advantage of: 利用2. Deal with: 处理3. A piece of cake: 小菜一碟4. All of a sudden: 突然5. Break the ice: 打破僵局6. Call it a day: 宣布结束7. Catch someone's eye: 引起某人注意8. Cost an arm and a leg: 代价高昂9. Keep an eye on: 留意10. Let the cat out of the bag: 泄露秘密11. The best of both worlds: 兼顾两全12. Piece of advice: 忠告13. Speak of the devil: 说曹操，曹操就到14. Under the weather: 身体不适15. Hit the nail on the head: 正中要害16. Miss the boat: 错过良机17. Have a good command of: 精通18. Out of the blue: 出乎意料19. Play it by ear:见机行事20. Take it easy: 放松以上列举了四六级考试中的一些重要单词和短语。
大学英语四六级写作词汇短语积累
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to putit from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
四级各类作文框架及写作关键词和短语
四级各类作文框架及写作关键词和短语一、各类体裁英语四级作文框架１．正反观点比照题目第一段一般只写三句！第一句：It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ...第二句：One reason they think is that...第三句：The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只写三句！第一句：While others argue that ...第二句：They maintain that...第三句：They also claim that...第三段写四句！第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ...第二句：On the one hand, ...第三句：On the other hand, ...第四句：Only in this way can we ...２．图表作文第一段只写三句：第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…第二句：The first … years saw…第三句：The last … years witnessed …第二段只写四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, …第三句：Secondly,…第四句：Finally,…第三段只写四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …第三句：For another, …第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.３．现象作文第一段只写两句：第一句：In recent years, there has been…第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只写四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, …第三句：Secondly,…第四句：Finally,…第三段只写四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …第三句：For another, …第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.附：现象题万能框架Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决方法一]. On the other hand, [解决方法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].４．书信作文第一段只写两句：第一句：I am writing this letter today to …第二句：My name is … and I am …第二段按照题目要求写：第三段只写三句：第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.５．谚语作文第一段只写四句：第一句：It is … that …第二句：You cannot … until you …第三句：The more you …, the more …第四句：If you …, you …第二段举例写：第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Let’s take … for instance.第三句：…第四句：Another illustration of this is…二、常用写作关键词和短语数量词一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶然from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal;lasting throughout life目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; scold支持support ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; wrong; incorrect错事wrongdoing ; bad acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on …; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of意见不和clashes of opinion一致的in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿成认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否认deny; withhold; negate成认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很理解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in承受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble联络tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out其它发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way制止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on无视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of梦想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; inaccordance with增大enlarge; extend澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put it in another way结果result; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brie举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进展中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim宏大的huge; gigantic; vast; enormous; tremendous现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality混乱chaos; confusion; disturbance无弹性(僵硬)rigid无药可救incurable无法防止的unavoidable; inevitable细密的方案elaborate plan取消cancel; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle时机平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching绝望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; naive挑剔的picky; choosy破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter理解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力driving force第一流的first-rate; excellent强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention背景setting; background假的fake; false;夸张报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient;对手rival旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细考虑之后after long deliberation; after careful thought比照及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个比照is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测将来project into the future另一个观点是…another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑…it is not decent to make fun of…那并非说…that does not mean that…那有这回事there is no such thing as一个有待克制的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe详细的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去理解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified。
四六级作文必背主题词及热点短语
四六级作文必背主题词及热点短语spare no efforts/pains to do 不遗余力去做某事= make great effort to do sth，do with full persistence 坚持不懈地做某事，try every means to stay on top 尽一切努力取得成功to realize one’s ambition （抱负），可以替代“to fulfill one’s dreams”cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现（成功）的意识stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties 经得住挑战与困难strongminded 坚强的industrious 勤奋的harmonious 和谐的cooperative 合作的promising 有前途的dynamic 有生气的responsible 有责任心的dreams / ideals / goals 梦想Twist s and turns are a part of life and setbacks often happen.取长补短combination of traditional culture and modernthe loss of public morality 社会公德的缺失environmental contamination 环境保护Global Warming and low-carbon economy 全球变暖和低碳经济population growth and wildlife extinction 人口增长与野生动植物灭绝on fish resources exhaustion 海洋水产资源的枯竭major causes of the floods 洪涝灾害的主要原因exhaustion of natural resource 自然资源将耗尽的警示the demand for for energy and fossil fuels 对能源和化石原料的需求advantages of riding bicycles 骑自行车的好处Should firecrackers be banned? 放鞭炮应当被禁止吗Pollution: an increasing concern in Chinafake commodities 个人疯狂崇拜daydreams behind cult of superstar 追求狂热背后的梦想the shaping of correct inspiration 树立正确的崇拜观net rumors 网络谣言the protection of privacy 个人隐私保护awareness of security and social responsibility安全意识和社会责任the problem of plagiarism 剽窃问题（社会风气问题）the gradual loss of trust between people 信任缺失问题the quality leaves much to be desired 产品质量低下问题幸福人生笑面对，心身健康最重要mental health 心理健康问题（关注当代青年）unemployment 就业难（关注大学生现状）Without health, no pleasure can be tasted by man.。
英语四级作文常用短语
英语四级作文常用短语1. With the rapid development of society, ...（随着社会的快速发展，...）2. It is universally acknowledged that ...（众所周知，...）3. There is a growing concern over ...（人们对...越来越关注）4. It is high time that we took measures to ...（我们该采取措施了）5. There is no denying that ...（不可否认，...）6. It goes without saying that ...（不言而喻，...）7. It is widely believed that ...（人们普遍认为...）8. It is essential that ...（...是必要的）9. It is imperative to ...（...是迫切的）10. It is undeniable that ...（不可否认的是...）11. There is no doubt that ...（毫无疑问，...）12. It is a well-known fact that ...（众所周知的事实是...）13. It is worth mentioning that ...（值得一提的是...）14. It is generally accepted that ...（普遍接受的是...）15. It is a common phenomenon that ...（...是一个普遍现象）16. It is a matter of concern that ...（...是一个值得关注的问题）17. It is crucial that ...（...是至关重要的）18. It is of great importance that ...（...是非常重要的）19. It is a widely accepted fact that ...（...是一个广泛接受的事实）20. It is a fact that ...（事实是...）21. It is a pity that ...（遗憾的是...）22. It is necessary to point out that ...（有必要指出...）23. It is not uncommon to see that ...（...并不罕见）24. It is a pleasure to ...（...是一种乐趣）25. It is reasonable to assume that ...（合理假设...）26. It is a fact that cannot be ignored that ...（...是一个不容忽视的事实）27. It is no exaggeration to say that ...（毫不夸张地说...）28. It is a fact that ... is becoming increasingly popular ...（...变得越来越受欢迎是一个事实）29. It is hard to imagine that ...（很难想象...）30. It is a question that ...（...是一个问题）。
四级作文常用词汇100个
四级作文常用词汇100个1. important - 重要的2. necessary - 必要的3. essential - 基本的4. crucial - 关键的5. valuable - 有价值的6. beneficial - 有益的7. advantageous - 有利的8. significant - 重要的9. influential - 有影响力的10. decisive - 决定性的11. effective - 有效的12. efficient - 高效的13. productive - 富有成效的14. positive - 积极的15. constructive - 建设性的16. progressive - 进步的17. innovative - 创新的18. creative - 创造性的19. original - 原创的20. unique - 独特的21. impressive - 令人印象深刻的22. remarkable - 显著的23. outstanding - 杰出的24. exceptional - 特殊的25. extraordinary - 非凡的26. excellent - 优秀的27. superior - 卓越的28. top-notch - 一流的29. first-rate - 一流的30. high-quality - 高质量的31. cutting-edge - 尖端的32. state-of-the-art - 最先进的33. advanced - 先进的34. modern - 现代的35. contemporary - 当代的36. up-to-date - 最新的37. latest - 最新的38. trendy - 时髦的39. fashionable - 时尚的40. popular - 流行的41. widespread - 广泛的42. common - 常见的43. universal - 普遍的44. global - 全球的45. international - 国际的46. diverse - 多样的47. varied - 多样化的48. different - 不同的49. distinct - 独特的50. separate - 分开的51. individual - 个人的52. personal - 个人的53. private - 私人的54. own - 自己的55. independent - 独立的56. autonomous - 自主的57. free - 自由的58. liberated - 解放的59. open - 开放的60. liberal - 自由的61. tolerant - 宽容的62. inclusive - 包括的63. comprehensive - 全面的64. thorough - 彻底的65. detailed - 详细的66. precise - 精确的67. accurate - 准确的68. correct - 正确的69. valid - 有效的70. legitimate - 合法的71. lawful - 合法的72. rightful - 合法的73. just - 公正的74. fair - 公平的75. equitable - 公平的76. impartial - 公正的77. neutral - 中立的78. objective - 客观的79. unbiased - 无偏见的80. disinterested - 无私的81. honest - 诚实的82. truthful - 真实的83. sincere - 真诚的84. faithful - 忠诚的85. loyal - 忠诚的86. devoted - 忠诚的87. dedicated - 奉献的88. committed - 致力于89. passionate - 热情的90. enthusiastic - 热情的91. eager - 渴望的92. keen - 热衷的93. excited - 兴奋的94. thrilled - 激动的95. delighted - 高兴的96. joyful - 快乐的97. happy - 快乐的98. content - 满意的99. satisfied - 满意的100. fulfilled - 满足的。
四六级写作必背黄金词组
四六级写作必背黄金词组四六级考试是每年众多学子必须面对的考试，其中写作是必考项目，考生常常会遇到词汇不足或语言表达不够准确等问题。
因此，熟悉一些常用的黄金词组可以帮助我们的写作更加流畅、地道，得到更高的分数。
下面，我们就来看看四六级写作必背黄金词组。
1． For instance / For example对于英语写作中的例子引用，这个短语可谓是非常方便使用。
它很适合用在论述中需要添加相关实例的情况。
Example：For instance, environmental pollution poses a significant threat to human health and the planet as a whole.2． In essence / In essence, we are arguing that这个词组指出了一个中心思想，简单而精确地概括了整个段落的内容。
Example：In essence, this approach is not only practical, but also effective in achieving our desired outcomes.3． At the end of the day / At the end of the day, the most important thing is这个短语可以用来总结并强调重点。
它通常被用来引出最终结论或总结一系列观点。
Example：At the end of the day, the most important thing is to do what is right, rather than what is easy.4． On the other hand / On the one hand这对于对比和对立是一个非常有用的词组。
它可以被用来说明两种观点、两种解释，或者是两种可能性之间的区别。
英语四六级作文常用短语汇总
英语四六级作文常用短语汇总英语四六级作文常用短语英语四六级作文常用短语1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康 to maintain health4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition13 守信用 to keep one's promise14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 16 学习吉他to learn guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations21 作笔记 to take notes22 使用参考书 to use reference books23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student 26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather the storm第1页英语四六级作文常用短语29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾to litter; to scatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to40 对(((有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 41 对(((有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the car at random 43 制造噪音 to make noises44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder thetraffic46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder 49 闯红灯 to run through the red light 50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold one's breath53 流泪 to shed tears54 符合需要 to meet the demand55 生根 to take root56 产生结果 to bear fruit57 打破沉默 to break the ice第2页英语四六级作文常用短语58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart 60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures 61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow 62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility 63 考虑到 to make allowance for64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity65 跑腿 to run an errand66 树立楷模 to set a good example67 接受教育 to receive education68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living 69 告辞 to take one's leave70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟随流行 tofollow the fashion72 提钱 to withdraw money73 存钱 to deposit money74 良心不安 the conscience stirs75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to havea good command of English 77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 聊天 to have a chat with81 有(((才能 to have a talent for82 选择 to make a choice83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on 84 予人(((很深的印象 to make a deep impression on 85 愚弄 to make a fool of86 找借口 to make an excuse第3页英语四六级作文常用短语87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift88 打电话 to give someone a ring89 冒险 to take chances90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone 91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind92 板着脸 to pull a long face93 对(((充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to 94 被开除 to be dismissedfrom school 95 生气 to be angry with ( at )96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility 97 符合需要 to serve the purpose98 变胖 to gain weight99 有道理 to make sense100 记日记 to keep a diary101 尽己所能 to do what one can102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲 to fool around110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination 111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities112 无精打采的 to be listless113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic 114 防台 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape the reality第4页英语四六级作文常用短语116 达到目标 to achieve the aim117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored119 感到剌激 to be excited120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation128 失去耐心 to lose patience129 进步 to make progress130 失去联络 to lose track of131 保持联络 to keep in touch with132 误入歧途 to go astray133 养成(((的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit134 统一中国 to reunify China135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 给(((教训 to teach someone a lesson 138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delight in 140 予(((以打击 to deal a heavy blow to 141 予(((以威胁 to pose a threat to142 取代 to take the place of143 预作保留 to make the reservation 144 使(((彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night第5页英语四六级作文常用短语 145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy 146 背诵to learn....by heart 147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire 148 产生不同 to make a great difference149 犯法 to violate the law 150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to 151不辞辛劳 to take the pains to高中英语作文的常用词组(全)1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串5. above all 首先,尤其是6. absent from不在,缺席7. abundant in富于8. account for 解释9. accuse sb. of sth.控告10. add to增加(add up to)11. after all 毕竟,究竟12. agree with同意13. ahead of time / schedule提前14. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及第6页英语四六级作文常用短语20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48.as well 同样,也,还第7页英语四六级作文常用短语49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前第8页英语四六级作文常用短语 78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问第9页英语四六级作文常用短语 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. bookedup 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定第10页英语四六级作文常用短语 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来 147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少第11页英语四六级作文常用短语165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝(风格)不同 173. distinct from种类174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上第12页英语四六级作文常用短语194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215.foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222.get over恢复第13页英语四六级作文常用短语 223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事 234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求第14页英语四六级作文常用短语252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地第15页英语四六级作文常用短语281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. inpart 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答第16页英语四六级作文常用短语 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是第17页英语四六级作文常用短语 339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求第18页英语四六级作文常用短语368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面 387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行第19页英语四六级作文常用短语397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反 408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业 413. on the spot 在场;马上 414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 424. open to不限制,开放的 425. opposite to在对面第20页英语四六级作文常用短语426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的 445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿第21页英语四六级作文常用短语451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因 463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / benton475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起第22页英语四六级作文常用短语479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约 484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即 503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of对...不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的第23页英语四六级作文常用短语 508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进行中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事, 519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的高考英语作文词组这个不错，都是些很常用的首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对(于)…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 第24页英语四六级作文常用短语接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议 give adviceon建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟;终究 after all违心 against one's will 在…岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中;悬而未决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地one after another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 相互(指两者之间) each other没有回答 give no answer为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.第25页英语四六级作文常用短语以前，曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one's attention 仰卧,仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持,失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。
四级高频的短语100
四级高频的短语100在大学英语四级考试中，掌握一些高频短语对于提升成绩至关重要。
以下为您列举 100 个四级高频短语，希望能对您的学习有所帮助。
1、 a variety of 各种各样的这是一个非常常见且实用的短语，用于描述多种不同类型的事物。
例如：“There are a variety of books in the library”（图书馆里有各种各样的书。
）2、 above all 首先，尤其是强调在众多因素中某一个最为重要。
如：“Above all, we should be honest”（首先，我们应该诚实。
）3、 account for 解释，说明在写作和口语中经常用到，比如：“His illness accounts for his absence”（他的病是他缺席的原因。
）4、 adapt to 适应当我们谈论到环境变化或者新的情况时，就会用到这个短语：“She adapted quickly to the new job”（她很快适应了新工作。
）5、 add up 合计例如：“Add up all the numbers and you will get the result”（把所有数字加起来，你就会得到结果。
）6、 in advance 提前在安排计划或者准备活动时常用：“You should prepare in advance for the exam”（你应该提前为考试做准备。
）7、 take advantage of 利用比如：“We should take advantage of every opportunity to improve ourselves”（我们应该利用每一个机会来提升自己。
）8、 after all 毕竟，终究用于强调某个事实或者情况：“After all, he is a child Don't be too strict with him”（毕竟，他还是个孩子。
英语四六级作文常用词组、短语全集
英语四六级满分作文常用词组、短语1 欣赏大自然的风景to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康to maintain health4 保护环境to protect the environment5 开拓视野to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸to broaden the mind7 调剂生活to make life pleasant8 松散身心to relax oneself9 启迪心灵to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识to impart knowledge into someone11 追求理想to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负to realize one's ambition13 守信用to keep one's promise14 跟上时代to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学to appreciate the classical literature16 学习吉他to learn guitar17 陶冶品德to cultivate the character18 贡献国家to contribute oneself to the country19 锻炼身体to strengthen, exercise the body20 缺乏休闲活动to lack recreations21 作笔记to take notes22 使用参考书to use reference books23 关心社会to be concerned about the society24 服从校规to follow the rules of the school25 尽身为学生的责任to fulfill one's duty asa student26 克服困难to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难to be confronted with the difficulty28 渡过困境to weather the storm29 走快捷方式to cut the corner30 量脉搏to feel the pulse31 开药方to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则to stick to the principle33 注意卫生to emphasize the importance of hygiene34 乱丢垃圾to litter; to scatter garbage35 美化环境to beautify the environment36 种植树木to grow trees37 防止污染to prevent the pollution38 提升生活质量to promote the qualities of life39 造成损害to do damage to40 对．．．有益to benefit; to be beneficial to41 对．．．有害to be harmful to; to do harm to42 任意停车to park the car at random43 制造噪音to make noises44 占用人行道to occupy the sidewalk45 妨碍交通to hinder the traffic46 排放污烟、废气to belch smoke, exhaust, fume47 造成不便to cause inconvenience48 造成混乱to bring about the disorder49 闯红灯to run through the red light50 利用天桥to make use of the overpass51 查字典to consult the dictionary52 屏息to hold one's breath53 流泪to shed tears54 符合需要to meet the demand55 生根to take root56 产生结果to bear fruit57 打破沉默to break the ice58 气馁to lose heart; to get discouraged59 振作to pull oneself together; to take heart60 采取步骤to take steps; to take measures61 缓和悲伤to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow62 承受负担to bear the responsibility63 考虑到to make allowance for64 把握机会to seize the opportunity65 跑腿to run an errand66 树立楷模to set a good example67 接受教育to receive education68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living69 告辞to take one's leave70 有很深的了解to have a deepunderstanding of71 跟随流行to follow the fashion72 提钱to withdraw money73 存钱to deposit money74 良心不安the conscience stirs75 自立to be independent; to stand on one's own76 英文很好to have a good command of English77 有广泛的知识to have a wide range of knowledge78 喜爱艺术to have a great liking for arts79 扮演重要角色to play an important role in80 聊天to have a chat with81 有．．．才能to have a talent for82 选择to make a choice83 有很大的影响to have a great influence on84 予人．．．很深的印象to make a deep impression on85 愚弄to make a fool of86 找借口to make an excuse87 给人搭便车to give one a lift88 打电话to give someone a ring89 冒险to take chances90 怀恨to bear grudge against someone91 牢记在心to bear .....in mind92 板着脸to pull a long face93 对．．．充耳不闻to turn a deaf ear to94 被开除to be dismissed from school95 生气to be angry with ( at )96 负担责任to assume the responsibility97 符合需要to serve the purpose98 变胖to gain weight99 有道理to make sense100 记日记to keep a diary101 尽己所能to do what one can102 擅长网球to be at home in tennis103 郊游to go on an outing104 消磨时间to kill time105 增加生活的情趣to increase the pleasures of life106 精神抖擞to be ( feel ) refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑to relieve the tension and anxiety108 宣泄久积的情绪to release the pent-up feelings109 游手好闲to fool around110 准备考试to prepare for the examination 111 参加课外活动to take part in the club activities112 无精打采的to be listless113 精力充沛的to be vigorous, energetic 114 防台to guard against the typhoon115 逃避现实to escape the reality116 达到目标to achieve the aim117 五育并重to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines118 感到无聊to feel ( be ) bored119 感到剌激to be excited120 感到满意to be pleased, satisfied121 感到失望to be disappointed122 感到振奋to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的to be exhausted125 感到烦恼to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered126 放弃理想to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础to lay the foundation128 失去耐心to lose patience129 进步to make progress130 失去联络to lose track of131 保持联络to keep in touch with132 误入歧途to go astray133 养成．．．的习惯to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit134 统一中国to reunify China135 光复大陆to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞to be caught in a traffic jam137 给．．．教训to teach someone a lesson 138 改过自新to turn over a new leaf139 引以为乐to take delight in140 予．．．以打击to deal a heavy blow to 141 予．．．以威胁to pose a threat to142 取代to take the place of143 预作保留to make the reservation144 使．．．彻夜未眠to cost someone a sleepless night145 充满喜悦to be filled with joy146 背诵to learn....by heart147 鼓励to encourage, inspire148 产生不同to make a great difference 149 犯法to violate the law150 不遗余力to spare no effort to151 不辞辛劳to take the pains to英语四、六级写作常用词组之二一、表层进first, firstly ，to begin withsecond, secondly ，to start withthird, thirdly ，what’s morealso and thenand equally importantbesides ，in additionfurther ，in the first placestill furthermorelast ，last but not the leastnext ，besidestoo ，moreoverfinallyin the first place，in the pastlast，latelymeanwhile ，moreovernext nowpresently，secondshortly ，simultaneouslysince，so farsoon ，stillsubsequently ，thenthereafter ，toountil ，until nowwhen二、表举例for example，for instanceto illustrate ，as an illustration after all三、表解释as a matter of fact ，frankly speaking in this case，namelyin other words四、表总结in summary ，in a wordin brief，in conclusionto conclude ，in factindeed ，in shortin other words ，of courseit is true ，speciallynamely，in allthat is ，to summarizethus，as has been saidaltogether ，in other words finally，in simpler termsin particular that ison the whole，to put it differently therefore五、表强调of course ，indeedabove all，most important emphasis certainly，in fact六、表让步still ，neverthelessin spite of ，all the sameeven so，after allconcession granted ，naturallyof course七、表比较in comparison ，likewise similarly，equallyhowever，likewisein the same way八、表转折by contrast ，althoughat the same time ，butin contrast，nevertheless notwithstanding ，on the contrary on the other hand ，otherwise regardless ，stillthough，yetdespite the fact that ，even soeven though ，for all thathowever，in spite ofinstead九、表时间after a while ，afterwardagain ，alsoand then，as long asat last ，at lengthat that time ，beforebesides ，earliereventually ，finallyformerly ，furtherfurthermore ，in addition英语四六级作文常用词组、短语之二1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点arguments on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective 32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality 37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source ofinformation44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient 47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run 60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally 75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary. 82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee thestability and prosperity of our society91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:。
英语四级考试核心词汇及短语
英语四级考试核心词汇及短语英语四级考试是中国高等教育教学水平测试的重要组成部分，对于大多数英语学习者来说，掌握核心词汇及短语是取得良好成绩的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的四级考试核心词汇及短语，帮助考生加强词汇积累和语法运用能力。
一、核心词汇1. approach（n./v.）- 方法，接近例句：We need to find a new approach to solve this problem.2. evaluate（v.）- 评估，评价例句：It is important to evaluate the success of the project.3. correspond（v.）- 符合，相应例句：Does your answer correspond with the correct solution?4. acquire（v.）- 获得，学到例句：He has acquired a lot of knowledge during his study abroad.5. illustrate（v.）- 说明，举例说明例句：Let me illustrate how the theory works with a simple example.6. significant（adj.）- 重要的，意义重大的例句：This discovery is significant for the advancement of science.7. expand（v.）- 扩大，扩展例句：The company plans to expand its operations in overseas markets.8. fundamental（adj.）- 基本的，基础的例句：A good understanding of grammar is fundamental to language learning.9. emphasize（v.）- 强调，着重例句：The teacher emphasized the importance of regular practice.10. adapt（v.）- 适应，改编例句：She quickly adapted to her new job in a foreign country.二、核心短语1. in terms of - 就...而言，从...角度看例句：In terms of academic performance, she is one of the top students in her class.2. take into account - 考虑到，顾及例句：When making decisions, it is important to take into account different factors.3. make progress - 取得进步，有所发展例句：He has made significant progress in his English speaking skills.4. have an impact on - 对...产生影响例句：The economic crisis had a negative impact on the country's employment rate.5. be aware of - 意识到，注意到例句：You need to be aware of the potential risks before making a decision.6. play a crucial role - 起关键作用，起重要作用例句：Effective communication plays a crucial role in building strong relationships.7. keep up with - 跟上，不落后例句：It's important to keep up with the latest developments in your field.8. take measures - 采取措施例句：The government needs to take measures to reduce carbon emissions.9. be faced with - 面临，遭遇例句：The company is faced with tough competition in the market.10. deal with - 处理，应对例句：He knows how to deal with difficult situations effectively.三、总结通过对英语四级考试核心词汇及短语的学习和掌握，考生可以提升自己的阅读、写作和听力能力，并在考试中取得更好的成绩。
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英语四六级写作关键词及短语汇总寡人平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么把那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求 4500，考研要求650 0，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。
下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达，第二，更加地道。
一些a range of ; a variety of ;a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; ou tmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; t ransient ; short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to th e present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of dat e ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeate dly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; last ing throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape prioriti es目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misb ehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do t he opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; se parate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the s ide of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of 照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority 对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出deliver; over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from 依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little car e to存在come to be; come into existe nce; come to birth; come into bei ng考虑consider; take into consider ation; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going准备…brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with 主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion; b y this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the prese nce of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of简言之put simply; in short; in b rief; in a nutshell举例而言for instance; for exampl e; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a c oncrete case特别是especially; more than othe rs; particularly; in particular 既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象inkling; hint; clue; a sligh t suggestion缺点disadvantage; demerit; short coming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; rem ove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficienc y of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings 隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize不易懂的elusive; hard to underst and展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a c ontrolling man; the most influent ial person观点viewpoint; point of view; pe rspective; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intent ion特权privilege; a special right 来自stem from; come from 一件事的不同说法alternative stat ements of fact交织intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highl y of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stu bborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; do现代modern times; modern age; co ntemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitabl e细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for; 谜puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等equality of opportunity 较有影响力的国家a predominant co untry 遵守abide observe; comply with 热情的passionate; ardent; zealou s模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure 影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; witho ut hope幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e 挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious 破坏destroy; ruin; break to piec es; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grou nds; testimony很容易地easily; with little prob lem; with little hindrance令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritanc e保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catc h the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge 动力impetus; driving force; mome ntum自满的complacent第一流的first-rate; excellent 安全处refuge; asylum; haven; san ctuary强调emphasize; stress; highlight 短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real 怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd 明显的distinct; clear; explicit;obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attent ion事事干涉的meddlesome; interferin g背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on); violate使害怕intimidate; frighten带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人的intriguing。