2013考研英语答案：考研英语完型填空答案(新东方版本)

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2013考研英语完型填空答案（新东方版）

以下是为⼤家整理的2013考研英语完型填空答案（新东⽅版），仅供参考。

2013考研英语完型填空答案（新东⽅版）（最快）沈阳新东⽅提供people are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _17__ that, then the score for the next applicant would_18_ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to_19_the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been _20__.1 A grants B submits C transmits D dilivers2 A minor B external C crucial D objective3 A issue B vision C picture D moment4 A Above all B On average C In principle D For example5 A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless6 A in B for C to D on7 A if B until C though D unless8. A. test B.emphasize C.share D.promote9. A.decision B.quality C.status D.success10. A.found B.studied C.chosen D.identified11. A.otherwise B.defensible C.replaceable D.exceptional12 A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured13 A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged14 A. put B. got C. took D. gave15 A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather16 A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced17 A below B after C above D before18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpful沈阳新东⽅ 2013年考研真题完型填空正确答案：1 grants2 external3 picture4 For example5 fearful6 on7 if8 test9 success 10 chosen 11 otherwise 12 conducted 13 rated 14 took 15 then 16 marked 17 before 18 drop 19 undo 20 necessary。

2013考研英语完型

2013考研英语完型In the 2013 English postgraduate entrance examination, the cloze test is an important part of the reading comprehension section. This test assesses the candidates' ability to understand the context and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar to fill in the blanks. In this article, we will discuss some tips and strategies to help you improve your performance in the cloze test.Firstly, it is essential to develop a good reading habit. Reading extensively can expose you to a wide range of vocabulary and sentence structures, which will be beneficial when encountering unfamiliar words or phrases in the cloze test. Make it a habit to read English materials such as novels, newspapers, and magazines. This will not only enhance your language skills but also improve your overall comprehension abilities.Secondly, pay attention to the context. The cloze test is designed to assess your understanding of the passage as a whole. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the meaning of the entire sentence or paragraph when filling in the blanks. Look for clues in the surrounding sentences to determine the most appropriate word choice. Sometimes, the grammatical structure of the sentence can also provide hints about the missing word.Thirdly, be mindful of collocations and word associations. English is rich in collocations, which are words that commonly appear together. For example, we say "make a decision" instead of "do a decision." Familiarize yourself with common collocations and word associations to make more accurate guesses when faced with unfamiliar words in the cloze test.Additionally, it is important to have a good grasp of grammar rules. Understanding the basic grammar structures will help you identify the correct form of the missing word. Pay attention to verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and prepositions. These grammatical aspects play a significant role in determining the appropriate word choice.Furthermore, practice regularly with past papers and mock tests. Familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions that commonly appear in the cloze test. This willhelp you become more comfortable and confident when facing the actual examination. Analyze your mistakes and learn from them. Focus on the areas where you struggle the most and dedicate more time to improving those specific skills.Lastly, manage your time effectively during the examination. The cloze test is just one part of the reading comprehension section, and you need to allocate your time wisely to complete all the questions. Read the passage quickly to get a general understanding before attempting to fill in the blanks. Skip difficult questions and come back to them later if you have time remaining.In conclusion, the cloze test requires a combination of vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension skills. By developing good reading habits, paying attention to the context, understanding collocations, mastering grammar rules, practicing regularly, and managing your time effectively, you can improve your performance in the cloze test. Remember to stay calm and focused during the examination, and trust in your abilities. Good luck!。

2013完型真题解析

2013年考研英语（一）完型填空真题解析2013年研究生入学考试已经结束，今年的考研英语真题，从命题形式来看，比较常规，没有出现让考生措手不及的情况；但仍然是稳中有变，体现了灵活的命题趋势。

从完形填空部分来看，2013年的完型是一篇选自《经济学人》名为A Question of Judgment的文章。

讲述的是有关判断的问题。

这类文章出现在今年的考研真题中，符合考研英语历年的出题形式。

遵循以往完型填空的结构形式，从结构上来说，今年的考题仍然秉承了总分的结构。

第一段引出话题并介绍Dr. Simonsohn 的观点。

第二、三、四段具体介绍了Dr Simonsohn为证明理论采取的实验以及最后的发现。

而且在文章第一句话就给出了整篇文章的中心主线—People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.完形填空主要考查两种能力，一是对考研核心词汇的理解和辨析能力，二是对英文文章的上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。

相较于2012年的完型来说，今年的考题适中。

完形填空的词义辨析题主要考查各种实词，如名词、动词、形容词以及副词的形近、义近词辨析。

13年试题中对这部分的考查有16道之多，其中考查动词辨析的有10道，占到50%比12年少了三道，形容词辨析4道，占20%，比12年多了两道，名词辨析2道，占10%，与去年持平。

可见，对于动词的考查是词义辨析考查的重点，因此，也是备战14年考研的同学们的词汇复习重点。

解答这类题目时，不仅要考虑文章的中心主线，还要考虑各词本身的功能或特点，比如，动词辨析题就要考虑到动词的及物或不及物性以及动词的主语或宾语对其产生的限制。

并且要注意到物理性抽象性一致原则，褒贬一致原则，语气一致原则，因此，良好的语法知识功底对于解答这类题目十分有利。

逻辑关系主要考查句与句之间或句群与句群间的逻辑关系。

2013考研英语一真题完形填空及答案解析

2013考研英语一真题完形填空及答案解析本文来源：/EnExams本文2013考研英语一真题完形填空及答案解析由学府考研独家提供，每日更新。

题海战术是最让人痛苦，同时也是最高效的一种提高学习能力和学习成绩的方法。

学府考研为同学们准备了2013考研英语一真题完形填空及答案解析。

希望能够帮助到有需要的同学。

以下为2013考研英语一真题完形填空：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1.[A] grants [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers2.[A] minor [B] external [C] crucial [D] objective3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment4.[A] Above all [B] On average [C] In principle [D] For example5.[A] fond [B] fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless6.[A] in [B] for [C] to [D] on7.[A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8.[A] test [B] emphasize [C] share [D] promote9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10.[A] found [B] studied [C] chosen [D] identified11.[A] otherwise [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] exceptional12.[A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13.[A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14.[A] put [B] got [C] took [D] gave15.[A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16.[A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17.[A] below [B] after [C] above [D] before18.[A] jump [B] float [C] fluctuate [D] drop19.[A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20.[A] necessary [B] possible [C] promising [D] helpful以下为学府考研（）为您提供的2013考研英语一真题完形填空答案分析：一、文章题材结构分析本文选自2012年6月16日The Economist《经济学人》，原文标题是A question of judgment (《判断上的一个问题》)的文章。

2013考研英语一答案(新东方版本)

2013考研英语一答案（新东方版本）以下是笔者为大家整理的2013考研英语一答案（新东方版），仅供大家参考。

2013考研英语一答案（新东方版）一、大作文例文From the highly enlightening drawing given above, we can see clearly that in the middle of the cartoon stand a multitude of graduates, confronted with a great many choices, to name only a few, job hunting, going abroad, establishing a business, taking part in the postgraduate examination. What the cartoon is trying to inform us is quite conspicuous --- wise choice in our life is of utmost significance and benefiting us a great deal.The picture vividly delivers such a common social phenomenon that nowadays youngsters ，once graduating from universities，will be faced with a variety of options for their future. The first step usually comes with confusion and uncertainty, which makes collegestudents waste a lot of time wavering for their choices. However, as the old saying, “all roads lead to Rome”, people actually could master in every walk of life. For example, Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, has just won the first Nobel Prize for China. After graduation, his career covered a wide range and he has done jobs like soldier, librarian, civil servant, etc. Never does he give up the dream of being a writer and that is what he achieves at last. Therefore, as long as we put enough efforts and passion in our plans for the future, every option could become the right path.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to help graduates keep a clear mind and make wise choices in the life journey. It is deeply-rooted in our mind that only in this way can we realize their value of life better and can the unemployment of graduates be reduced and thus can social harmony be achieved.二、小作文例文Dear Bob,There will be an English speech contest in Experimental Building on next Sunday. Please allow meto have the honor of inviting you to attend it.The speech contest will start at 10 am. in the morning. As we all know, you are one of the best foreign teachers in our college and we need you to be one of our judges and to give some pieces of conductive suggestion to our dear candidates in English speaking and speech skills.I really hope you can make it and we would be pleased to have you there with us. Please reply before 3 pm. this afternoon and best wishes to your family.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 三、阅读答案21. insensitivity to fashion22. shop for their garment more frequently23.accusation24.pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing25.criticism of the fast-fashion industry26. lower their operational costs27. online advertisers28. will not benefit consumers29. DNT may not serve its intended purpose30. skepticism31. our faith in science and technology32. sustained species33. our immediate future is hard to conceive34. draw on our experience from the past35. the ever-bright prospects of mankind36. oversteping the authority of federal immigration law37. states’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement38. stood in favor of the states39. outweighs that held by the states40. Justices intended to check the power of the Administration四、新题型答案暂无五、翻译答案46. yet when 然而当我们观看那些由无家可归的人创建的花园的照片时，它们的那些各种各样的风格，会给人以深深的震撼感，这些花园在装饰和创造性表达之上，提及到了各种各样的其他的基本需求。

2013年考研英语一完型

2013年考研英语一完型2013年考研英语一完型填空真题及答案完型填空The social sciences are disciplines that seek to 1 the phenomena of human nature insofar as these phenomena 2 in organized social life. The social sciences embrace a 3 range of fields, from the study of families and cultures to the analysis of economies, political systems, and global 4 .1. [A] clarify[B] comprehend[C] fabricate[D] modify2. [A] manifest[B] originate[C] terminate[D] withdraw3. [A] narrow[B] extensive[C] intermediate[D] diverse4. [A] associations[B] institutions[C] interactions[D] transactions答案及解析：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：社会科学是学科，它们试图理解人性的现象，只要这些现象在有组织的社会生活中存在。

根据句意，此处应选B项“理解”，A项“澄清”，C项“编造”，D项“修改”，均不符合句意。

故选B。

2.【答案】A【解析】句意：社会科学涵盖了一系列领域，从家庭和文化的研究到经济、政治体系以及全球互动的分析。

根据句意，此处应选A项“表现”，B项“起源”，C项“终止”，D项“撤回”，均不符合句意。

故选A。

3.【答案】B【解析】句意：社会科学涵盖了一系列广泛的领域，从家庭和文化的研究到经济、政治体系以及全球互动的分析。

2013考研英语答案：考研英语二答案（新东方版）

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的2013考研英语答案之考研英语⼆答案（新东⽅版），仅供⼤家参考。

2013考研英语答案：考研英语⼆答案（新东⽅版）英语2 都是单词⾸字母完形1～how；2～a；3～c；4～rew；5～slo；6～ag；7～c；8～d；9～pro；10～gi；11～b；12～w；13～be；14～r；15～sto；16～uns；17～st；18～pr；19～co；20～chi（阅读修改）（=号前是提⼲，后⾯是答案关键字）阅读⼀：In开头的⽂字21.Tj=ti;22.Atp=cs;23.Tq=j;24.Att=te;25.W=a阅读⼆A cen开头的⽂字26.B=s;27.I=hb;28.A=t;29.Ta=wl;30.Tm=Lo阅读三Scientists开头的⽂字31.Tt=pta;32.O=cba;33.Tr=tb;34.J=t;35.Ta=o阅读四Europe开头的⽂字36.I=m;37.Te=aro;38.A=g;39.Ta=o;40.W=g七选五41.I=P;42.T=St;43.Ym=W;44.E=Sa;45Yw=R英语2完型答案：1 however2 back3 concept4 reverse5 slow6 against7 expensive8 dominant9 provide10 give up11 before12 withdrawn13 because14 hide15 stored16 uncommon17 benefit18 prevention19 cope with20 trail。

英语⼆确定的阅读理解21.im 22.Ac con 23.The now 24.Acc en 25.Which one 三.26.Bir sta 27.It shon 28.ac fre 29.all with 30.most leg 四.31.The pre 32.Our can 33.To thi 34.Joh ade 35.The op 五.36.In men 37.The res 38.ac an 39.all obj 40.Wow more 六.41.Pla 42.Pd 43.Was 44.She 45.R。

2013考研英语一真题及答案

2013年硕士研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsonh found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1. [A] grants [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers2. [A] minor [B] objective [C] crucial [D] external3. [A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment4. [A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle [D] Above all5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D] test9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable——meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that——and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, andwasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year——about 64 items per person——and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes——and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment——including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line——Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in ener gy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D] lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted—the trouble is, no one knows which half. In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a“do not track” (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed. Microsoft’s Internet Explorer and Apple’s Safari both offer DNT; Google’s Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft set off the row. It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear with windows 8, would have DNT as a default.Advertisers are horrified. Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings. Few switch DNT on now, but if tracking is off it will stay off. Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences. People will not get fewer ads, he says. “They’ll get less meaningful, less targeted ads.”It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on advertising, it has chosen an indirect method: There is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8—though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google’s on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft’s chief privacy officer, blogged: “We believe consumers should have more control.” Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in P aragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to[A] ease competition among themselves.[B] lower their operational costs.[C] avoid complaints from consumers.[D] provide better online services.27. “The industry” (Line 6, Para.3) refers to[A] online advertisers.[B] e-commerce conductors.[C] digital information analysis.[D] internet browser developers.28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default.[A] may cut the number of junk ads.[B] fails to affect the ad industry.[C] will not benefit consumers.[D] goes against human nature.29. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose.[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT.[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers.[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads.30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of[A] indulgence.[B] understanding.[C] appreciation.[D] skepticism.Text 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely —though by no means uniformly —glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years — so why shouldn’t we? Take a broader look at our species’ place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of t he International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN), and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has as its flagship project a mechanical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today’s technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it’s perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment.[B] our faith in science and technology.[C] our awareness of potential risks.[D] our belief in equal opportunity.32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggests that human beings are[A] a sustained species.[B] a threat to the environment.[C] the world’s dominant power.[D] a misplaced race.33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources.[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world.[C] draw on our experience from the past.[D] curb our ambition to reshape history.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday—a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization” and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Ke nnedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held that Congress had deliberately “occupied the field,” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice—Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas—agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Ju stice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do s o either.Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph 4?[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’ interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’ support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections: In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41—45, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.(41) . Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42) . This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental change”or “climate change”have increased rapidly since 2004. (43) .When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example. And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding. (44) . This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had acategory specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. (45) . That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented andpublishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers publishedglobally included one of these keywords.[C] The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health anddemographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal.Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behaviour: all require behavioural change and social innovations, aswell as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some areup in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.[G] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all researchand development funds — including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate — varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; 46) yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges has to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. 47) A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring o f one’s relation to one’s environment. 48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce form into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environmentin which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from, is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, 49) most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call forth the spirit of plant and animal lift, if only symbolically, through a clumplike arrangement of materials, an introduction of colors, small pools of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world.50) It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia—a yearning for contact with nonhuman life—assuming uncanny representational forms.Section III WritingP art ADirections:Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part BDirections:Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案详解Section ⅠUse of English1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 上下文语义和固定搭配题。

2000-2013年考研英语完形填空真题和答案(英语一)[精品文档]

2013年考研英语（一）真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that ___1___ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by ___2___ factors. But Dr Simonton speculated that an inability to consider the big ___3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. ___4___, he theorized that a judge ___5___ of appearing too soft ___6___crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___7___he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To ___8___this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ___9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonton suspected the truth was___11___.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___12___ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had ___13___ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale ___14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were ___15___ usedin conjunction w ith an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is ___16___out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonton found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ___17___ that, then the score for the next applicant would___18___ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to___19___the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been ___20___.1. A grants B submits C transmits D delivers2. A minor B external C crucial D objective3. A issue B vision C picture D moment4. A Above all B On average C In principle D For example5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless6. A in B for C to D on7. A if B until C though D unless8. A. test B. emphasize C. share D. promote9. A. decision B. quality C. status D. success10. A. found B. studied C. chosen D. identified11. A. otherwise B. defensible C. replaceable D. exceptional12. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured13. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged14. A. put B. got C. took D. gave15. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather16. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced17. A below B after C above D before18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpful2013考研英语（一）答案Section I Use of English1．【答案】A grants【解析】第一句提到“总体而言，当人们自己做决定时，并不擅长考虑背景信息。

2013考研英语2答案解析

Section I Use of English1.However2.around3.concept4.reverse5.slow6.against7.expensive8.dominant9.provide10.give up11.before12.withdrawn13.Because14.raise15.stored16.uncommon17.steal18.prevention19.cope with20.trail【点评】2013考研英语二完形填空文章节选自论文The Root of All Evil，原文名称Are we moving to a Cashless Society?文章探讨电子金融的发展会否使社会走向无现金化。

文章首先指出无现金流通暂时还不会实现并对其不能实现的原因进行了说明。

第一个原因是电脑、读卡系统、电子流通网络等使得电子金融得以顺畅的基础设施太贵；二是纸质支票本身有许多便利；三是纸质支票目前给客户提供一个兑现的周期。

文章重点讲了第四个原因是电子金融可能导致个人隐私安全问题。

本次完形文章难度及题目难度与往年持平，考察对英语文章上下文逻辑关系的把握能力以及对词汇的理解和辨析能力。

完形填空是考研英语各题型中难度较大的题型，也是能够考察考生英语综合能力的题型。

对于14年考生老说，平时要养成良好的做题习惯，多加训练，切勿因为完形填空分值低而放弃这一题型，这样才能保证总分高。

Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText121.the impact of technological advances22.contribute something unique23.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed24.to ensure more education for people25.Average is Over【点评】文章来自《纽约时报》，文章名为Average is over。

2000-2013年全国考研英语完形填空真题和答案(英语一).doc

2013年考研英语（一）真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information whenmaking individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that___1___ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by ___2___ factors. ButDr Simonton speculated that an inability to consider the big ___3___ was leadingdecision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. ___4___, he theorized that a judge ___5___ of appearing too soft ___6___crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___7___he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community serviceon that day.To ___8___this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ___9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonton suspected the truth was___11___.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___12___ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had ___13___ applicants on a scale of one to five. Thisscale ___14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were ___15___ usedscore on the GMAT, a standardized exam in conjunction w ith an applicant’swhich is ___16___out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him orher.Dr Simonton found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series ofinterviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ___17___ that,then the score for the next applicant would___18___ by an average of 0.075 points.This might sound small, but to___19___the effects of such a decrease a candidatewould need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been ___20___.1. A grants B submits C transmits D delivers2. A minor B external C crucial D objective3. A issue B vision C picture D moment4. A Above all B On average C In principle D For example5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless6. A in B for C to D on7. A if B until C though D unless8. A. test B. emphasize C. share D. promote9. A. decision B. quality C. status D. success10. A. found B. studied C. chosen D. identified11. A. otherwise B. defensible C. replaceable D. exceptional12. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured13. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged14. A. put B. got C. took D. gave15. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather16. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced17. A below B after C above D before18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpful2013考研英语（一）答案Section I Use of English1．【答案】 A grants【解析】第一句提到“总体而言，当人们自己做决定时，并不擅长考虑背景信息。

考研英语真题：完形填空真题和答案

考研英语真题：完形填空真题和答案笔者为广大考生整理了2013年完形填空真题及答案，供广大考生参考：2013年完形填空真题及答案are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the fewothers___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _17__ that, then the score for the next applicant would_18_ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to_19_the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been _20__.1 A grants B submits C transmits D dilivers2 A minor B external C crucial D objective3 A issue B vision C picture D moment4 A Above all B On average C In principle D Forexample5 A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless6 A in B for C to D on7 A if B until C though D unless8. A. test B.emphasize C.share D.promote9. A.decision B.quality C.status D.success10. A.found B.studied C.chosen D.identified11. A.otherwise B.defensible C.replaceableD.exceptional12 A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured13 A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged14 A. put B. got C. took D. gave15 A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather16 A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced17 A below B after C above D before18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpful沈阳新东方 2013年考研真题完型填空正确答案：1 grants2 external3 picture4 For example5 fearful6 on7 if8 test9 success 10 chosen 11 otherwise12 conducted 13 rated 14 took 15 then 16 marked 17 before 18 drop 19 undo 20 necessary。

2013英语一完形

2013英语一完形2013年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Some good news for the environment is no laughing matter. In the past year, the number of cities around the world that have taken action to fight climate change has 26. In 2012, mayors of only a small number of large cities had pledged to take action on climate change. Now, mayors from 433 cities in 49 countries have 27 that pledge.The action that has been taken includes setting targets to reduce carbon emissions, increasing the use of public 28 and renewable energy, and creating more 29 spaces. To make their pledges official, mayors must sign a pledge to take action on climate change. 30, the actions that have been taken are not enough to meet the goals ofthe Paris Agreement, which is to keep global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius.In addition to taking action on climate change, cities are also focusing on reducing their environmental 31. Cities account for more than 70% of carbon emissions, according to the United Nations. The number of people living in urban areas has increased by more than 65% since 1990, and it is expected to continue to rise in the coming years. Cities are also responsible for more than 60% of the world's energy 32.To address these challenges, cities need to work together with national and local governments, businesses, and citizens to create more sustainable ways of living. One way to do this is to encourage more people to use public transportation, cycle, or walk instead of driving. Another way is to create more green spaces in urban areas. By working together, cities can help reduce global warming and create a more sustainable future for everyone.The actions taken by cities are an important step in the right direction, but more needs to be done. Businesses and individualsalso need to do their part to help reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment. We all have a role to play in creating a sustainable future.26. A. doubledB. halvedC. trebledD. quadrupled答案：A. doubled27. A. signedB. canceledC. repeatedD. confirmed答案：A. signed28. A. vehicleB. transportC. waterD. energy答案：B. transport29. A. greenB. publicC. quietD. modern答案：A. green30. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 答案：A. However。

2013年考研英语二真题及答案（完整版）

2013年研究生入学考试英语一真题与解析英语二完型 Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner ___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, . Indeed,predictions of such a society have been ___2___ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business W come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic eek predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very ___3___ of money itself,” only to ___4___ itself several years later only to ___4___ itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless . Why has the movement to a cashless society been so ___5___ in coming?Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the disappearance , several factors work __6___ the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___ to set up the computer of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___ to set up the computer, card reader , card reader , card reader, , and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the ___8___ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to ___10___. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float"-it takes several days ___11___ a check is cashed and funds are ___12___ from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13___ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment ___14___ . Fourth, electronic means of payment ___14___ security and privacy concerns. W security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an e often hear media reports that anunauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information ___15___ there.Because this is not an ___16___ occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and ___17___ funds by moving them from someone else‟s accounts into their own. The ___18___ of thistype of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of computer science has developed to ___19___ security issues. A further concern is that the use ofelectronic means of payment leaves an electronic ___20___ that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail答案：1-5: ADBDC6-10: BBDBA11-15: ADCCC16-20: CABAD英语二阅读原文及出处： T ext 1In an essay, entitled “Making It in America,”in the latest issue of The Atlantic, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today, “a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines 。

2013年考研英语答案(完整版)

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题详解Section Ⅰ Use of English1-5: ADCAB6-10: BADDA11-15: DCBDB16-20: CACBC答案详解：2013年的完型填空是一篇选自《经济学人》名为A Question of Judgment的文章。

讲述的是有关判断的问题。

这类文章出现在今年的考研真题中，符合考研英语历年的出题形式。

但是考生在没有掌握单词基本知识和解题技巧的情况下也会感到很困难。

相较于2012年的完型来说，今年的考题适中。

考查的词汇部分涉及到名词、动词、形容词和介词。

其中，动词考查的频率最高，占完型部分考题的35%。

第4、7、15和17题考察了逻辑连接题，占完型题目的20%。

考生要在掌握上下文结构的基础上准确完成这类考题。

其次，在文章考查点里有两处涉及到了后置定语的语法知识，即第5和第10题。

一处是形容词加介词构成后置定语，一处是过去分词作后置定语，而这两点在跨考一阶的讲义中，各位语法老师已经跟考生们专门讲解过。

后期陆陆续续的阅读和写作课里，也是反复提到的语法点。

遵循以往完型填空的结构形式，今年的考题仍然秉承了总分的结构。

第一段引出话题并介绍Dr. Simonsohn 的观点。

第二、三、四段具体介绍了Dr. Simonsohn 为证明理论采取的实验以及最后的发现。

而且在文章第一句话就给出了整篇文章的中心主线—People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions。

总之2013年的考题在日常强调的“单词加技巧等于高分”的解题方式下，定会被迎刃而解。

1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 上下文语义和词汇辨析[选项分析] 本题考查动词。

根据上下文意思，首先可以排除[B]和[D]。

这句话中 that 引导一个定语从句，主要是说这一优势赋予了一种特定的能力。

2013年考研英语二完形填空答案

2013年考研英语二完形填空答案提起写作，很多同学都非常头疼，不知道从何入手，如何才能写出高水平的文章。

其实要想真正提高写作水平，同学们从现在就要注重日常积累，不要考前临时抱佛脚。

在目前暑期阶段的复习中，一定自己要动手写，基础较差的同学尤其要加强日常的写作练习，相信一点一滴的积累会造就水滴石穿的奇迹。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been ___2___ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very ___3___ of money itself,” only to ___4___ itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so ___5___ in coming?Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___ to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the ___8___ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to ___10___. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float"-it takes severaldays ___11___ a check is cashed and funds are ___12___ from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13___ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment ___14___ security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information ___15___ there.Because this is not an ___16___ occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and ___17___ funds by moving them from someone else’s accounts into their own. The ___18___ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of computer science has developed to ___19___ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic ___20___ that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail答案：1-5: ADBDC6-10: BBDBA11-15: ADCCC16-20: CABAD。

13年考研英语一答案

2013年考研英语（一）参考答案及点评汇总Section I Use of English1. grants2. external3. picture4. For example5. fearful6. on7. if8. test9. success10.chosen11. otherwise12.conducted13. rated14.took15.then16.marked17.before18.drop19.undo20.necessary【点评】2013考研英语一完形填空文章节选自《经济学人》，原文名称A question of judgment,探讨人类作出判断的问题。

第一段指出人们在作出判断时普遍不会将背景信息考虑在内，这似乎能够保证人们作出的判断不受外界因素影响，从而比较公正。

但Dr. Uri Simonsohn 认为事实并非如此，人们不善于考虑大局会导致判断有偏见。

第二段第三段论述为了证明他的观点，Dr. Uri Simonsohn对MBA录取过程进行的实验研究。

最后一段给出实验结论。

本次完形文章难度及题目难度与往年持平，考察对英语文章上下文逻辑关系的把握能力以及对词汇的理解和辨析能力，词汇辨析占80%（其中动词辨析占了60%），逻辑关系题占20%，可见动词辨析依然是重头戏。

虽然词汇辨析尤其是动词辨析是完形填空考察的重点，但若要在完形填空中取得高分，还需要培养对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，善于使用并列、转折、递进、因果、对比、总分、条件等逻辑关系帮助我们解题。

完形填空是考研英语各题型中难度较大的题型，也是能够考察考生英语综合能力的题型，这需要大家平时多下功夫，打好基础。

Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121. insensitivity to fashion22. shop for their garments more frequently23. accusation24. pricing is vital to enviroment-friendly purchasing25. Criticism of the fast-fashion industry【点评】本篇文章节选自对《Overdressed》（作者：Elizabeth Cline）一篇书评。

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2013考研英语答案：考研英语完型填空答案
（新东方版本）
以下是笔者为大家整理的2013考研英语答案之考研英语完型填空答案（新东方版），仅供参考。

2013考研英语答案：考研英语完型填空答案（新东方版）（最快）
沈阳新东方提供
people are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft
_6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that
day.
To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth
was____11____.
He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _17__ that, then the score for the next applicant would_18_ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to_19_the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been
_20__.
1 A grants B submits C transmits D dilivers
2 A minor B external C crucial D objective
3 A issue B vision C picture D moment
4 A Above all B On average C In principle D For example
5 A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless
6 A in B for C to D on
7 A if B until C though D unless
8. A. test B.emphasize C.share D.promote
9. A.decision B.quality C.status D.success
10. A.found B.studied C.chosen D.identified
11. A.otherwise B.defensible C.replaceable
D.exceptional
12 A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured
13 A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged
14 A. put B. got C. took D. gave
15 A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather
16 A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced
17 A below B after C above D before
18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop
19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard
20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpful
沈阳新东方 2013年考研真题完型填空
正确答案：
1 grants
2 external
3 picture
4 For example
5 fearful
6 on
7 if
8 test
9 success 10 chosen 11 otherwise 12 conducted 13 rated 14 took 15 then 16 marked 17 before 18 drop 19 undo 20 necessary。