高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(avoid — blood)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（avoid — blood）【词性转换】1.avoid v.避免；防止________ adj.可以避免的________ adj.无法避免的；难以预防的________ n.避免；防止；回避；避开2.aware adj.知道；意识到；明白________ adj.不知道；没意识到；未察觉________ n.认识；意识；兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的；有害的；严重的________ adv.坏，恶劣地4.balance n.平衡；余额 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡________ adj.保持（或显示）平衡的5.base n.基底；根基 v.以……为据点（或大本营等）________ adj.（以某事）为基础（或根据）________ adj.无根据的；无缘无故的________ n.地下室________ adj.基础的；基本的________ n.基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）________ adv.基本上；大体上________ n.原因；缘由6.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆________ vi.洗澡；游泳________ n.浴室________ n.浴缸；浴盆7.bear v.承受；忍受 n.熊________ adj.可忍受的；能应付的________ adj.难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的________ adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地________ n.美丽；美人________ v.美化；使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始；启动________ n.初学者；新手________ n.开头；开端；开始部分10.behave v.表现；表现得体，有礼貌________ n.行为，举止11.believe v.相信；认为真实________ v.不信；怀疑________ n.相信；信心________ n.信徒12.belong v.应在（某处）________ n.动产；财物13.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的________ n.优势，益处 v.使……受益14.biology n.生物学________ adj.生物学的________ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生；诞生；分娩________ n.生日________ n.（尤指名人的）出生时的住宅，出生地16.blame v.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备________ adj.无过错的；无可指责的17.bleed v.流血；失血________ n.流血；失血________ n.血________ adj.残暴的；血腥的18.bless v.求上帝降福；祝福________ adj.神圣的________ n.上帝的恩宠；祝福【易混词辨析】1.________ adj.很坏的；极讨厌的________ adj.令人惊叹的；很好的2.________ adj.向后的；朝后的 adv.向后________ adj.向前的；前进的 adv.向前3.________ v.承受；忍受 n.熊________ n.梨4.________ 不久以后________ 很久以前5.________ n.代表；利益________ n.一半6.________ prep & adv.在（或到）……下面________ v.吹7.________ v.(bent; bent) （使）倾斜；偏向________ adj.弯曲的8.________ prep.在旁边（或附近）________ prep.除……之外（还）【单项选择】1.I don’t mind going there on foo t.________, the walk will do me good.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BelowD.Because2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.foughtB.blessedC.beatD.avoided3.It’s important to understand people from different ________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorsD.backgrounds4.The sun sank ________ the horizon.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind5.Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A.avoid talkingB.to avoid talkingC.avoid to talkD.to avoid to talk6.I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A.keptB.lostC.recoveredD.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior8.My leg really hurts —I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.A.bearB.bendC.blessD.betray9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefitB.am beneficial toC.benefit fromD.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it ________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils【词组翻译】1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness of ________________2.back and forth ________________3.go from bad to worse ________________4.keep/lose/break the balance ________________5.keep a balanced diet ________________6.be based on ________________7.bear ...in mind/bear in mind that ________________8.can’t bear to do/doing sth. ________________9.to begin with ________________10.behave oneself ________________11.beyond belief ________________12.It is believed that ________________13.be beneficial to ________________14.for the benefit of sb.= for one’s benefit ________________15.be to blame (for sth.) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to ________________ the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.(9) ________________ some children will need help.(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1.All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).2.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).4.It won’t be long ________ we meet again.5.At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow ________ all the candles.7.A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.8.There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10.________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.【佳句翻译】1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim,______________________________________________.（对环境问题负有主要责任）（bear）2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing______________________________________________.（那些真正让他们了不起的东西）（awesome）3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.（它们咀嚼竹子）（bamboo）4.I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）（bite）5.These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.（基本上覆盖了整个地球）（basic; blanket）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleeding; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing【易混词辨析】1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before long; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides【单项选择】1－5 BCDCB 6－10 BCACA【词组翻译】1.提高（某人对）……的意识2.反复来回3.每况愈下，越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡5.保持饮食均衡6.以……为基础7.记住（某事） 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先，最初，开始10.守规矩，举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对（某事）负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable2.be awarded3.beauty; beautiful4.before5.beginning; began6.out7.blood8.are9.bit 10.The【佳句翻译】1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth。
高中英语高考词汇专项练习题(十五)(共三组,附参考答案)
班级考号姓名总分（一）(ham--heat)A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 He was __________(英俊) and generally the center of attention wherever he was.2 I thought he __________(处理) the situation very well.3 My grandfather is getting old and can't __________(听) very well.4 With the __________(庄稼) finished, I was able to relax with an easy mind.5 No one knows exactly what __________(发生) but several people have been hurt.B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 I hate __________ when people talk about me behind my back.2 The shirts __________(hang) on the line were blowing in the breeze.3 Fresh fruit and vegetables form an important part of a __________(health) diet.4 I'd __________(happy) offer to help him if I thought it would make any difference.5 This group of chemicals is known to be harmful __________ people with asthma(哮喘).6 He had hardly collected the papers on his desk __________ the door burst open.7 After a short __________(heat) argument, he agreed to pay the cost in cash.8 We must ensure that tourism develops __________harmony with the environment.9 This necklace __________(hand) down to my mother by my grandmother.10 We ___________(head) towards Kunming when our truck broke down.C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1127(附参考答案)
高考英语核心词汇练习班级考号姓名总分一、单选题题目部分1.The _______ of the storm was predicted accurately by the meteorologists.A.arrivalB.approachC.accessD.appearance2.It is _______ to respect different cultures and traditions.A.essentialB.especialC.specialD.specific3.The old man has a _______ memory and can recall events from decades ago.A.vividB.liveC.aliveD.living4.His _______ attitude towards work made him popular among colleagues.A.positiveB.negativeC.passiveD.possible5.The _______ between the two theories is quite obvious.A.differenceB.indifferenceC.inferenceD.reference6.The _______ of the project depends on the cooperation of all team members.A.successB.successionC.successorD.succeed7.She has a great _______ for music and can play several instruments.A.talentB.abilityC.capacityD.power8.The _______ of the forest fire was a discarded cigarette butt.A.sourceB.resourceC.originD.root9.The new building has a very modern _______.A.styleB.fashionC.trendD.model10.The _______ of the novel lies in its vivid characters and exciting plot.A.charmB.featureC.characteristicD.property11.We must take _______ measures to protect the environment.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectiveD.sufficient12.The _______ of the city has doubled in the past decade.A.populationB.peopleC.personD.mankind13.The _______ of the speech was to encourage people to take action.A.purposeB.intentionC.goalD.aim14.The _______ of the exam made many students nervous.A.importanceB.significanceC.pressureD.stress15.His _______ in math helped him solve the difficult problem easily.mandB.controlC.masterD.owner二、用所给单词的适当形式填空题目部分1.The _______ (attract) of the place lies in its beautiful scenery.2.His _______ (decide) to study abroad was a turning point in his life.3.The _______ (grow) of the economy is crucial for a country's development.4.We should show _______ (respect) for the elderly.5.The _______ (perform) of the play was excellent and received much praise.6.The _______ (exist) of dinosaurs is proved by fossils.7.Her _______ (achieve) in the field of science is remarkable.8.The _______ (select) of the right candidate is a difficult task.9.The _______ (compete) in the market is becoming more and more fierce.10.The _______ (create) of the artist is unique and inspiring.三、翻译句子题目部分1.他的决心使他克服了重重困难。
高考英语词汇50题及详解
高考英语词汇50题及详解英语范高考英语词汇50题及详解1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered[答案] D. considered[注释]considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
)B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释]consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
高考英语词汇量测试题(含答案)
高考英语词汇量测试题1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man.A.idleB.solarC.extinctD.temporary2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rainA.steamB.streamC.screamD.dream3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person?A.applyB.replyC.supplyD.imply4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock.A.reciteB.purchaseC. investD.account5.The in the bookstore is only available to students.A.discountB.recreationedyD.blank6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times.A.oralB.moralC.significantD.charming7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article.A.searchB.sourceC. resourceD.research8.Please us with a song or danceA. defineB.cheatC.entertainD.bless9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language.A.enterB.adjustC.generateD.disclose10.The of the criminal act was two years in jailA.consequenceB.stressC.basisD.affects11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program.A .fancy B.detail C.tone D.promotion12.Ben is a friend of mine;Ican trust him with all of my secrets.A.loyalB.royalC.pleasantD.awful13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day.mandsB.depresses C arises D.recommends14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crimeA.giftB.evidenceC.conflictD.police15.Though he didn’t have much money to give,he was very with his money.A.curiousB.magnificentC.generousD.delicious16.A boy who is filled with always works hardA.burdenB.ambitionC.remedyD.variety17.He doesn’t work in the office any longer; he from his job several years ago.A.quitB.retiredC.avoidedD.accomplished18.Her letter us how and when she expected to arrive.A.fadedB.blessedrmedD.managed19.I gave him my old testbooks and received a dictionary in .A.exchangeB.preparationC.proposalD.method20.The film which has been to light is no longer usable.A.providedB.expressedplainedD.exposed21.A person who is can’t write his own name.A.idleB.ignorantC.awaremon22.We were all anxious about the of the missing fisherman.A. secretB. acheC.fate D reward23.It is the business of the police to detect and of the law courts to punish criminals.A.crimesB.puzzlesC.lossesD.faults24.The coat does not with the hat.A.resembleB.matchC.appreciateD.allow25.A large number of houses were burn to .A.victimsB.misfortuneC.ashesD.noises26.Before we judge a person’s act, we must know all the .A.circumstancesB.expensesC.puzzlesD.faults27.There are many in our society such as churches,schools,hospitals,and prisons.A.institutionsB.foundationsC. journalsD.regions28.He gave his friend the of using his private car.A.referenceB.securityC.privilegeD.expense29. are better than words when people are in trouble.A.FavourB.VisionsC.PhrasesD.Deeds30.The air conditioner soon the temperature of the room.A.loweredB.improvedC.reservedD.deserved31.She did her best to fufil her as a mother.A.patienceB.roleC.traditionD.crop32.In the elementary school there is often a prize for good .A.conductB.defectC.servantD.threat33.The doctor him that his child would recover from the illness.A.refusedB.assistedC.contrastedD.assured34.A.dog a keen sense of smellA.embracesB.symbolizesC.behavesD.possesses35.The trip to Alaska was quite a(n) for her.A.spotB.modeC.adventureD.medium36.A deaf and blind man shows by facial expressions and gestures.A.advantagesB.professionC.emotionsD.dignity37.Soldiers usually have to bear hard ship during the war.A.gayB.bitterC.catchyD.cautious38.This clock is for one year.A.urged B situated C.determined D.guaranteed39.There is some beautiful scenery in our .A.atmosphereB.neighborhoodC.fashionD.scheme40.He this sentence from a speech by the PresidentA.inventedB.attachedC.quotedD.relate41.She for joy when she won the award.A.piledB.struggledC.reducedD.wept42.Leave me alone! Mind your own .A.affairsB.virtueC.advantageD.bravery43.Parents try to their children of bad habitsA.cureB.chargemandD.represent44.He has himself that his method is the bestA.convincedB.estimatedC.attemptedD.interrupted45.The poet has fame all his life, but has never experienced itA.acquiredB.pursuedC.seizedD.distributed46.Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by .A.theoryB.principleC.passionD.instinct47.As we the man, we saw that he was blindA.declareB.approachedC.paveD.establish48.All the teachers in the children’s gameA.discussedB.requestedC.wantedD.participated49.The child a bad temper at an early ageA.existedB.exhibitedC.expressedD.experienced50.It would be to speak ill of one’s parents in publicA.poisonousB.previousC.ridiculousD.enthusiastic51.The teacher had good reasons to the student of cheating in the exem.A.respectB.respondC.suspectD.expect52.Being new to the area, we really the welcome given to us by our new neighbors.A.appreciatedB.dedicatedC.summonedD.depart53.Garbage and dirt attract ,so please be careful and keep your area clean.ndscapeB.insectsC.conceptD.alien54.Because of his vast experience, Ben was leader of the group .A.concentratedB.appointedC.relievedD. supported55.Parents should teach their childen to be towards elders.A.courteousB.awkwardC.stubbornD.normal56.He has signed a two-year of employment with the firm.A.contrastB.contactC.contractD.consume57.Don’t the dog when he is feeding;otherwise he might bite you.A.abandonB.botherC.defineD.approve.58.The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to between them.A.analyzeB.determineC.abuseD.distinguish59.I don’t understand why most secretaries are .A.preciseB.toughC.jealousD.female60.Science has to our lives in many waysA.recoveredB.contributedC.affectedD. infected61.Despite his twenty-four years, he was not yet_____ enough to realize that what he was doing was wrong. A. developed B. aged C. matureD. ripe62.As he has been well trained, this young man is _____ to be a teacher.A.delightedB. possibleC. qualifiedD. unable63. The landlady had a few _____ rooms to rent for the students.A. blankB. vacantC. hollowD. fresh64. The essay is due next Friday. I have done a rough_______ but haven’t written it up yet.A. droughtB. draftC. drainageD. drama65. The girl wanted a job and asked if there were any______ positions in the factory.A. vacantB. unusedC. freeD. unemployed66. I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got so many admirable ________A. contributionsB. responsibilitiesC. talentsD. qualification67. These new books are very welcome_____ to the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience68. The only ____of the plan is costs too muchA. drawbackB. mistakeC. faultD. error69. This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected _______, it is very disappointing.A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. PersonallyD. Generally70. His long service with the company was _______ with a presentA. admitted B .acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted71. Those who have passed the examination will be awarded a ________A. passportB. certificateC. nodD. licence72.One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _______for the engineer company.A. betB. bidC. payD. competition.73. Missiles are now more______than ever . It can hit a target with 2000 miles.A. exactB. accurateC. correctD. definite74. A completely new situation will ____when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse75. The rise in violent crime is one of more worrying ____of the current situation.A. aspectsB. methodsC. approachesD. appointments76. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any _____ on me.A. justiceB. extensionC. intervalsD. claims77.The coming of the railway in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted78. The government is trying to do something to _____better understandingbetween the two countries.A. raisedB. promoteC. heightenD. increase79.Many company are eager to sign a contract with Amanda, who has the potential to_____ a super star.A. remainB. growC. makeD. turn80. My parents tried their best to laugh ___ my fears for the coming examination.A. fromB. awayC. againstD. into81. Recently more and more farmers have _____the government rather than nature forhelpA. appealed toB. centered onC. attend toD. live up to82. But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to_____their communicative purpose. A. serve B. succeed C.complete D. accomplish83. When the drummer was taken ill, the band got someone to ____until he got better.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand inD. stand out84. True friends always stick with each other through_______A. black and whiteB. good and badC. thick and thinD. young and old85. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame , the fish , the panda , the Tibetenantelope and the swallow, _______a close group of friends. A. determining B.representing C. purchasing D. responding86. All things_____ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. takenB. madeC. wentD. put87. Niagara is a great tourist____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attractionB. attentionC. appointmentD. arrangement88. ---It is not how much you read but what you read that________. ---I can’tagree more.A. calculatesB. countsC. accountsD. assumes89. John’s thefts from the bank where he worked______ when the bank examinersmade an inspection.A. came to lightB. came into beingC. caught outD. found out90. According to the weather report, a strong typhoon with heavy rain is ____ to moveon shore in Guangdong on Sunday. A. about B. due C. eager D.sure.91.Who is ______ your sister’s wedding?A. providingB. supplyingC. catering forD. entertaining92. It seems difficult to _____ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate93. -----So how is your new roommates?-----She really _____. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out94. -----Would you like to go to Paris with us next year? -----I’d like to , but mymother_____ that I’m too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains.95.His private actions are in direct______ with his publicly expressed opinions .A. conversationB. contradictionC. conventionD. contributio n96..If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require97.---You must take great pains to learn all these subjects well .---I will, No efforts will be ___in the study of them.A. takenB. sharedC. spentD. spared98. Success is _____on how hard you workA. independentB. dependableC. dependentD. reliable99. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished100. I am sure David will be able to find the library -----he has a pretty good ____ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense101. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday car yesterday. Have you got it?----- Oh, really ! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked102. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind103.He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other peopleA. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for104. My_____ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought105.----- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? ------ I had planned to .But I was $ 50 _______A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short106. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C.talent D. character107. At times , worrying is a normal , _____ response to a difficult event or situation— a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable108.Whether he will be elected as chairman is still_________A. debatedB. disturbedC. disputedD. argued109. ----Have you finished the report?----Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t _____ down to write anything.A. settleB. putC. sitD. lie110.I lost my wallet last week, but _____ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at that time.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. gladlyD. normally111.----Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?----News about the terrorist explosions in London______ an attack of homesickness.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off112.---Do you have any blouses in yellow?----Sorry, we don’t. What about this green color? It____ well with almost anything.A. goesB. putsC. doesD. gets113.This is a kind of bamboo, which_____ green grass in appearance.A. likesB. appearsC. resemblesD. shapes114. The early ___ of patients with cancer cells treatment matters a lot.A. discoveryB. identificationC. conclusionD. exposure115. My father is a laid-off worker with a total income around 300 yuan per month, which ____only the most basic needs of our family. A. offers B. supportsC. presentsD. covers.116.---Does the newly published detective book sell well?----No, it will only _____ a limited public.A. attached toB. appeal toC. refer toD. bring up117. She ____ in a school for 3 years before she became a graduate student twomonths ago . That means it ____ 2 months since she _____ a teacher.A. had worked , is, becameB. would work, was, isC. has worked , has been , becameD. had worked, is, was118.He was extremely successful in his _____ to write music that would please ordinary people.A. admirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. reputation119._____for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane. A. Be desperate B. Desperate C. DesperatedD. Being desperated120.----Do I have to make a reservation? -----You don’t have to, but you probably_____A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might121.----Thank you very much for the beautiful book, Mr Smith . It was very nice of you to remember my birthday.----It was _____ I could do. I hope you enjoy it.A. the littleB. the leastC. the lessD. a little122.Some school authorities ____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass public examination. A. assess B. assignC. estimateD. calculate123.American companies are evolving from massproduction manufacturing to ____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying124. The service is entirely_____ , not compulsory.A. voluntaryB. selectiveC. chosenD. reluctant125. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_________.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively126.As we know, plain glass is _______A. transparentB. apparentC. basicD. initial127.The newcomer was _____ a very old man , but in reality he is only a little over fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. surely128.Mr Henry kept ______ and complete records of all his business expenses.A. preciseB. efficientC. guiltyD. evident129. In that car accident , he was a completely__ bystander, but he was imprisoned for two weeks.A. harmlessB. innocentC. guiltyD. harmful130.It would be very rude to ______ on her appearance.A. remarkB. criticizeC. speakD. observe.131.We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. considerableD. skeptical132. If you want this pain killer, you will have to ask the doctor for a______.A. receiptB. recipeC. descriptionD. prescription参考答案：1-15 CBDCA BDCBA BABBC 16-30 BBCAD BCABC AACDA31-45 BADDC CBDBC DAAAB 46-60 DBDCC CABBA CBDDB61-75 CCBBA CAABB BBBAA 76-90 DABCB AACCB AABAB91-105 CBCCB BDCCD DCCAD 106-120 DCAAA DACBD BDDDA121-132 BACAC AAABA AD11。
高三英语词汇运用练习题及答案
高三英语词汇运用练习题及答案一、选择题1. He was so hungry that he ______ the whole plate of noodles.A. finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. has finished【答案】A2. The weather report says it ______ rain tomorrow.A. is going toB. willC. wouldD. has to【答案】B3. Can you tell me ______ at the bus stop?A. how many people are thereB. how many people there areC. there are how many peopleD. there are people how many【答案】A4. Tom isn't very good at English, but his sister is ______ him.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. as bad as【答案】B5. I have ______ neighbors. They always help me when I'm in trouble.A. luckyB. happyC. carefulD. kind【答案】D二、填空题6. I can't find my keys ______.【答案】anywhere7. We had a great time ______ the concert last night.【答案】at8. You should ______ the instructions before you use the machine.【答案】read9. Mary will go to the supermarket ______ some vegetables for dinner.【答案】to buy10. The doctor asked the patient ______.【答案】how he was feeling三、改错题11. We should take the necessary measure to protect the environment.【答案】measures12. I prefer tea than coffee in the morning.【答案】to13. What’s the time on your watch?【答案】is14. Many people think that learning English is very important in today’s world.【答案】the15. She is not only a good teacher but also a good mother.【答案】and四、配对题16. Match the phrases with their correct meanings.A. break up 1. to end a relationshipB. make up 2. to reconcile after an argumentC. turn up 3. to arrive unexpectedlyD. look up 4. to search for information【答案】A-1, B-2, C-3, D-417. Match the words with their correct synonyms.A. generous 1. angryB. furious 2. kindC. upset 3. worriedD. anxious 4. giving【答案】A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3五、句子翻译题18. 尽管困难重重，但他们终于取得了胜利。
高中英语2025届高考听力真题词汇翻译练习系列1220(共三组,附参考答案)
高考英语听力真题词汇翻译练习班级 考号 姓名 总分（一）【Word 】b___________2.cafeteria____________3.record___________4.perform___________5.cancel______________6.secretary _______________7.manager_________8.document_____________9.anxious___________ 10.regretful___________ 11.accompany___________ 12.conduct___________ 13.escape___________ 14.benefit__________ 15.painful__________ 16.experiences___________ 17.neighborhood___________ 18.entertain_____________ 19.psychologist___________ 20.morality___________ 21.vital___________ 【Phrase 】1.carrot cake__________________2.roast chicken__________________3.attending a meeting__________________4.open a bank account__________________5.credit card__________________6.hold a dinner__________________7.play the guitar__________________8.leave a message_________________9.in that case__________________ 10.a bunch of flowers__________________ 11.hold the graduation ceremony_________________2.a feast ceremony__________________ 13.focus on __________________ 14.deal with__________________ 15.escape pain or sorrow__________________ 16.play a key role __________________17.develop our ability __________________ 18.published a book__________________（二）【Word 】1.cloudy___________2.rainy____________3.windy___________4.refreshed___________5.anxious_____________6.sleepy_______________7.ban_________8.effective_____________ 9.timely___________10.reasonable___________ 11.react___________12.sympathize___________ 13.persuade___________ 14.optimistic__________ 15.humorous__________16.encouraging___________17.employee___________ 18.candidate_____________ 19.background___________ 20.fisherman______________ 21.ocean_____________ 22.flight____________23.inappropriate_____________ 24.litter______________25.understandable_____________ 26.scare____________ 27.fear____________ 28.silly_____________ 29.stupid_____________ 30.shake_____________31.application_____________ 32.overall_____________33.reject_____________34.qualification_____________35.standard_____________36.general_____________ 37.specifics_____________38.unexpected_____________39.bottle_____________【Phrase】1.work in the lab__________________2.go on a school trip__________________3.have a family picnic__________________4.prepare for an exam__________________ 5arrange a meeting__________________6.cancel a visit__________________7.ask for assistance__________________8.hostess and guest__________________9.chef and customer__________________10.the business trip__________________11.dress up as soldier_________________12.miss a speech__________________13.fail to pass a __________________14.make a mistake________________15.the number of__________________16.job applicant____________ nguage skills_____________________18.job description___________________19.interviewprocedure____________________20.throw out__________________21.be stuck in...____________________22.weather forecast____________________23.heavy showers____________________24.go for a picnic____________________25.have an emergency____________________26.lead to____________________27.withdraw from____________________ugh at____________________29.interview format____________________30.carry out____________________（三）【Word】1.tonight___________2.attend____________3.relief___________4.regret___________5.embarrassment___________6.traffic__________7.scenery_________8.engineer_____________9.decline___________10.suggest___________11.repair___________ 12.recommend___________13.course___________14.secret__________15.symbol______________16.noticeable___________17.invite___________18.drive_______________19.signature___________20.awesome______________21.experience【Phrase】1.host a dinner__________________2.go out of town__________________3.go to work__________________4.study in the library__________________5.raise money__________________6.write a lab report__________________7.give classes tochildren__________________8.be able to__________________9.get stuck in__________________10.at the railway station________________ 11.look around__________________12.go for vacations_____________13.be short of__________________14.face a tough choice__________________15.army officer__________________16.report a study__________________17.chair a meeting__________________18.ask a few questions________________19.make a summary________________20.do some reading_________________附：参考答案（一）【单词】1.“lab”-实验室（laboratory的缩写）2.“cafeteria”-自助餐厅；自助食堂3.“record”-记录；记载；唱片（可作名词、动词）4.“perform”-执行；完成；演奏；表演（可作动词）5.“cancel”-取消；撤销（可作动词）6.“secretary”-秘书；书记；部长7.“manager”-经理；管理人员8.“document”-文件；公文；文档（可作名词、动词）9.“anxious”-焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的10.“regretful”-后悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的11.“accompany”-陪伴；伴随；伴奏（可作动词）12.“conduct”-行为；举止；引导；管理（可作名词、动词）13.“escape”-逃避；避开；逃跑（可作名词、动词）14.“benefit”-利益；好处；有益于（可作名词、动词）15.“painful”-痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的16.“experiences”-经历；经验（experience的复数形式，可作名词）17.“neighborhood”-邻近；附近；邻里关系（可作名词）18.“entertain”-娱乐；招待；使欢乐（可作动词）19.“psychologist”-心理学家20.“morality”-道德；品行；美德（可作名词）21.“vital”-至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的【短语】1.“carrot cake”-胡萝卜蛋糕2.“roast chicken”-烤鸡3.“attending a meeting”-参加会议4.“open a bank account”-开银行账户5.“credit card”-信用卡6.“hold a dinner”-举办晚宴7.“play the guitar”-弹吉他8.“leave a message”-留言；留口信9.“in that case”-在那种情况下10.“a bunch of flowers”-一束花11.“hold the graduation ceremony”-举行毕业典礼12.“a feast ceremony”-盛宴仪式13.“focus on”-集中于；专注于14.“deal with”-处理；应付；与……交易15.“escape pain or sorrow”-逃避痛苦或悲伤16.“play a key role”-起关键作用17.“develop our ability”-发展我们的能力18.“published a book”-出版一本书（二）【单词】1.“cloudy”-多云的；阴天的2.“rainy”-下雨的；多雨的3.“windy”-多风的；有风的4.“refreshed”-清爽的；精神振作的5.“anxious”-焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的6.“sleepy”-困倦的；欲睡的7.“ban”-禁令；禁止（可作名词、动词）8.“effective”-有效的；起作用的9.“timely”-及时的；适时的10.“reasonable”-合理的；通情达理的11.“react”-反应；作出反应（可作动词）12.“sympathize”-同情；怜悯；共鸣（可作动词）13.“persuade”-说服；劝说；使某人相信（可作动词）14.“optimistic”-乐观的；乐观主义的15.“humorous”-幽默的；诙谐的16.“encouraging”-令人鼓舞的；鼓励的17.“employee”-雇员；员工18.“candidate”-候选人；应试者19.“background”-背景；出身；经历（可作名词）20.“fisherman”-渔夫；渔民21.“ocean”-海洋；大量（可作名词）22.“flight”-飞行；航班；逃走（可作名词、动词）23.“inappropriate”-不适当的；不相称的24.“litter”-垃圾；废弃物；乱扔（可作名词、动词）25.“understandable”-可以理解的；可懂的26.“scare”-恐慌；惊吓；使害怕（可作名词、动词）27.“fear”-害怕；恐惧；敬畏（可作名词、动词）28.“silly”-愚蠢的；不明事理的29.“stupid”-愚蠢的；笨的；迟钝的30.“shake”-动摇；摇头；颤抖（可作名词、动词）31.“application”-应用；申请；敷用（可作名词）32.“overall”-全部的；全体的；从头到尾的（可作形容词、副词、名词）33.“reject”-拒绝；抵制；抛弃（可作动词）34.“qualification”-资格；条件；限制（可作名词）35.“standard”-标准；水准；旗（可作名词、形容词）36.“general”-一般的；普通的；综合的（可作形容词、名词）37.“specifics”-详情；细节（specific的复数形式，可作名词）38.“unexpected”-意外的；想不到的39.“bottle”-瓶子；一瓶的容量（可作名词、动词）【短语】1.“work in the lab”-在实验室工作2.“go on a school trip”-进行学校旅行3.“have a family picnic”-进行家庭野餐4.“prepare for an exam”-为考试做准备5.“arrange a meeting”-安排会议6.“cancel a visit”-取消访问7.“ask for assistance”-寻求帮助8.“hostess and guest”-女主人与客人9.“chef and customer”-厨师与顾客10.“the business trip”-商务旅行11.“dress up as soldier”-装扮成士兵12.“miss a speech”-错过一场演讲13.“fail to pass a”-未能通过……14.“make a mistake”-犯错误15.“the number of”-……的数量16.“job applicant”-求职者17.“language skills”-语言技能18.“job description”-工作描述；职位描述19.“interview procedure”-面试程序20.“throw out”-扔掉；开除；否决21.“be stuck in...”-被困在……；陷入……22.“weather forecast”-天气预报23.“heavy showers”-大阵雨；暴雨24.“go for a picnic”-去野餐25.“have an emergency”-有紧急情况26.“lead to”-导致；通向27.“withdraw from”-退出；离开；从……提取28.“laugh at”-嘲笑；因……而发笑29.“interview format”-面试形式30.“carry out”-执行；实行；贯彻（三）【单词】1.“tonight” -今晚；今夜2.“attend” -参加；出席；照料（可作动词）3.“relief” -减轻；解除；安慰（可作名词）4.“regret” -后悔；遗憾；歉意（可作名词、动词）5.“embarrassment” -窘迫；难堪；使人为难的人（或事物）（可作名词）6.“traffic” -交通；运输；贸易7.“scenery” -风景；景色；舞台布景8.“engineer” -工程师；工兵（可作名词、动词）9.“decline” -下降；衰退；斜面（可作名词、动词）10.“suggest” -提议；建议；暗示（可作动词）11.“repair” -修理；修补；补救（可作名词、动词）12.“recommend” -推荐；介绍；劝告（可作动词）13.“course” -课程；学科；进程（可作名词）14.“secret” -秘密；秘诀；机密的（可作名词、形容词）15.“symbol” -象征；符号；标志（可作名词）16.“noticeable” -显而易见的；值得注意的17.“invite” -邀请；招待；招致（可作动词）18.“drive” -驾驶；开车；驱赶（可作名词、动词）19.“signature” -签名；署名；信号（可作名词）20.“awesome” -令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；极好的21.“experience” -经验；经历；体验（可作名词、动词）【短语】1.“host a dinner” -举办一场晚宴2.“go out of town” -出城；离开城镇3.“go to work” -去上班4.“study in the library” -在图书馆学习5.“raise money” -筹集资金6.“write a lab report” -写一份实验报告7.“give classes to children” -给孩子们上课8.“be able to” -能够9.“get stuck in” -陷入；被困在10.“at the railway station” -在火车站11.“look around” -环顾四周；到处察看12.“go for vacations” -去度假13.“be short of” -缺乏；短缺14.“face a tough choice” -面临艰难的抉择15.“army officer” -军官16.“report a study” -报告一项研究17.“chair a meeting” -主持会议18.“ask a few questions” -问几个问题19.“make a summary” -做一个总结20.“do some reading” -做一些阅读。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题(含答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.2．What she does p________(拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 4．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)5．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
1. Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2. The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3. I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4. The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5. As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6. The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7. It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are making great progress in their academic achievements.8. We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9. The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10. The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11. Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12. Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13. The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14. An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15. The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16. This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17. I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18. A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19. Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20. May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.6．She began to cry the i________(一……就) she read the letter from her mother. 7．Don’t h________(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)二、根据汉语意思填写单词8．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）9．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10．I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11．Don’t_______(指) at me with your finger!12．Both my parents were born in ____ （十月）,but five years apart.13．Don't_____(折叠)down the corners of the page,it damages the book. （根据汉语提示填空）14．The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.15．_________(一……就) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!19．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）20．In fact, I feel ill__________,(一......就......) I drink coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21．Do not________(犹豫) to get in touch with me if you need help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．There are no more ________ (大陆) and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……) （根据汉语意思填空）24．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.26．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）27．Don’t ___________(暴露) your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.28．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）三、根据首字母填写单词29．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)30．Her dream is to become a d_____ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings. 31．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）33．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．Don’t h___________ to contact me if you need any more information.(根据首字母单词拼写)35．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．Lanzhou has the d ________ of being the only capital city that the Yellow River flows through.（根据首字母单词拼写）37．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 38．I told him the good news the i___________ I met him on the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)39．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）40．Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. （根据首字母单词拼写）41．The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i______ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）42．Don’t f________ that you can succeed without hard work. （根据首字母单词拼写）43．Children, when a________ by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （根据首字母单词拼写）44．I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)45．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）四、单词拼写语境填词46．You ________ (应该) to work harder.47．The marriage ________ (典礼) took place in the church.48．He introduced his new ________ (新娘) to us.49．John asked his brother to be __________ (伴郎) at his wedding.50．Suddenly I noticed the ________ (发带) in her hair.51．Excuse me，where is the e________ to the exhibition hall?52．We had three i________ to the party.53．The two towns are l________ by a railway.54．He always c________ food and clothing to the poor.55．I a________ a wedding yesterday.五、根据句意填写单词56．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）57．—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!（用适当的单词填空）参考答案：1．hesitate【详解】考查动词。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题-含答案
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）2．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）3．If she had further considered the problem, she might have come to the correct ______（结论）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5．Another _______________(可能性) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)6．The guideline asks the local education ________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers at primary and secondary schools. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）7．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.8．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not______________ (应受；值得)or ask for forgiveness.9．If________(具有)many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）10．If necessary, don't________ (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）11．There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）12．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)13．We need to take ___________(措施) at once to prevent the growth of the population in China.14．If ________ (真有) many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15．There are many _________________(时刻) when people don’t know what they want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s achance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）17．Children are admitted only if ________(陪伴) by an adult. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．When __________ （拖；拽）away by his mother, the child was kicking and screaming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．He won´t come，unless ________ （邀请）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)20．Your tie does ________(适合) your shirt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)21．What a ________(巧合)! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.22．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．As ________（日程安排), the winter vacation starts from January 20th this year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）24．It began to rain ______(瞬间) I arrived home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、根据首字母填写单词25．Even when r________, these huge fruits have a greenish yellow skin and flesh, so don’t be put off.(根据首字母单词拼写)26．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）27．Having overcome a lot of difficulties, we reached our travel d ________ in SiChuan at last. （根据首字母单词拼写）28．If you are not satisfied with the life you are living, don’t just c________ about it. Do something to change it. （根据首字母单词拼写）29．Do not j________ a person by his or her appearance. （根据首字母单词拼写）30．Don’t h__________ your eyes by reading in the bright sun．31．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Knowledge can be of a great b__________ to everybody.33．Do r_____ me of the meeting because I'm likely to forget. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．As is reflected in Qingming Scroll, the North Song Dynasty, though o________ twenty years after the painting was completed, was once prosperous (繁荣). （根据首字母单词拼写）35．My mum keeps a notebook of my grades in every exam and asks my teachers how I’m doing at school w________ she can. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．The medicine will do harm to people’s health if c__________ in large quantities. 37．Children under 14 are not allowed to enter unless a_________ by an adult. （根据首字母单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词38．Don’t g________ (怒视) at your teacher like that. What he did is good for you. 39．Don't f________ (折起) down the comers of the page; it damages the book. （根据中英文提示填空）40．Time is knowledge and time is money. Don’t w________ (浪费) it, please. （根据中英文提示填空）41．Don't d_________ (欺骗) yourself into thinking that the bad plan will work. （根据汉语提示填空）42．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)43．Don't b_____ (麻烦) to fetch me the book and I can manage it myself.四、根据句意填写单词44．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)45．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）五、单词拼写46．He ____________ (假装) not to know her but in fact they were in league together. 47．Time turned the edge of his anger and he ____________ (原谅) the boy.48．Do keep your eyes ____________ (集中) on the prize and never give up.49．His ____________ (谈论) not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest. 50．Just now the two boys were playing games and now they are ____________ (吵架)．51．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.52．They united together and ____________ (克服) difficulties caused by the natural disaster.53．Adopt a positive ____________ (态度), and ask for what you want from life.54．It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly ____________ (方式)．55．The ____________ (敏感的) man finally made a sensible decision, which shocked everyone present。
高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案)
高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案1 —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A.leftB. missedC. abandonedD. abolish2 The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there_______ escape. A. could B. tried to C. meant to D. were able to3 Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted4 I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.employB.absorbC.abuseD.overlook6 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7 It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to haveno ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8 Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9 The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A.undertakeB.accompanyC. performD. accomplish10 They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedC. abandonedD. accomplished11 It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reactingto situations. A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires12 Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14 The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06湖南A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16 ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.--I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise17 Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to18 The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which____ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on19 What makes us worried is that the number of the people _______ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted at20 I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. (07上海 A. attentively B. adequately C. actively D. readily21 Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received22 John is the only one of the students in the class that never_____ a mistake even when it ispointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make23 Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt24 If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend,you’d better book a table ________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance25 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ___ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance26 In do ing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take27 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ____, she isa great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual28--- Little Smith doesn't _____ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _____ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at29 The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive30 With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air31 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not_______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask32 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A.allowanceB. salaryC.alleyD.money33 If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, youwill achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire34 I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude35 Having heard of the air accident, she _____ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courageto take36 Jerry takes exercise every morning, _____ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at37 One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against;make38He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway39 My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will. (2006 浙江A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient40I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret thathe owes a lot of money to the bank. (07湖北A. AnywhereB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though41 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt42 He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.A . Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition43 Recently more and more farmers have ____ the government rather than nature for help.A. lived up toB. centered onC. attended toD. appealed to44 The environmentalists said wild goats’_______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment. (2005上海A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance45The young man had no____for hard work.A.appetiteB.tasteC.joyD.enjoyment46 Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ___ improving thequality of rice and wheat.A. used toB. applied toC. suited toD. accustomed to47 But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ___ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview48 Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.(2005上海A.enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD.application49 At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. (07湖北A. methodsB. apartmentC. approachesD. ways50 It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't _____ of Richard and me staying out late at night.A. approachB. allowC. appealD. approve51 You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.A. shameful; ashamedB. ashamed; shamefulC.shame; shamefulD. ashamed; shame52 Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.A. assistingB. praisingC. valuingD. assessing53 When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine54 A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night. (05江苏A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted55 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling overit in the darkness.A. awakeB. resistC. avoidD. prevent56 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.(06上海A. attendB. attractC.stickD. transfer57 The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not__to each student.A. availableB. affordableC. helpfulD. acceptable58 It's not easy for a student of _______ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.A. regularB. naturalC. availableD. average59 Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange60 Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis61 In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on62 My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare63 The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic64 The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind65 We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle66 --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become67 Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat68 It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief69 I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust70 I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands71 This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below72 My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little73 Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not beenon with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring74 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. (2006辽宁paniesB. branchesC. organizationsD.businesses75 Could you ___ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut76 Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief77 The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy78 It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up79 _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for80 Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight81 Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Mo nday, ______it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time82 Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as83 The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared84 It’s the present situation in poor areas tha t _____ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for85 She has the ability to keep ____ in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent86 ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst87 Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so88 I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career89 ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan? --I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through90 --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (06湖南A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of91 I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC. referD.cater92 According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ and effect.A.reasonB.cautionC.factD.cause93 Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation94 Tian’anmen Square is situated in the _____ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle95 Wait till you are more ___ . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain96 He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk97 The new research team ___ charge of a ___ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary98 Jim is one of the most popular ____ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues99 The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding100 If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities101 Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way102 The twins look alike but they are different in ___.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature103 --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked104 --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302? --- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away105 Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted106 We always travel ______. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class107 I'm afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection108 The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision109 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing110 Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress111 It can’t be a(n _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance112 The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm113 It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up114 The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. commentD. performance115 The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command116 It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have ______ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed117 Letterboxes are much more ___ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual118 _______ other nurses, Alice is careful and patient.A. Looking likeB. Comparing withC. In common withD. As to119 It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. comfortableD. friend120 ________ with other children, the father thinks, Jack is a most satisfying son.A. CommentingB. ComplainingC. ComparedD. Committed121 Every four years athletes from all over the world _______for medals in the Olympic Games.A. fightB. struggleC. completeD. compete122 The rapid development of science and technology make the ______ among people more and more convenient.A. competitionB. communicationC. companionD. comprehension123Due to the loud noises from the neighborhood, he could not ______ his mind on his books.A.collectB. gatherD. fix124 In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict125 I am _______ by what you said just now. Can you explain it a little bit?A. correctedB. surprisedC.mistakenD. confused126 _______ that the young fellow has only been learning how to drive for three months, his driving skill is fairly good.A. RegardingB. ConsideringC. RegardedD. Considered127 Children must learn just a few basic roles---being safe, being ______ to others and being responsible to themselves.A. consideredB. considerableC. considerateD. considering128 The story book ______ fifty stories, ______ “Snow White”.A. contains; includesB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. is containing; including129 Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases, _______ high blood pressure.A. attend to; to causeB. devote to; having causedC. contribute to; causingD. dedicate to; cause130 The ________ of the Egyptian Pyramids is considered as a miracle (奇迹.A. constructionB. constitutionC. instructionD. contribution131 I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (06湖南A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up132 Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable133 Let’s hold a cocktail party and have a good _______ tonight.A. communicationB. conferenceC. conservationD. conversation134 Wang Zhizhi's return has ________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed135 Short sight can be ___by the use of suitable glasses.A. improvedB. fixedC. reducedD. corrected136 The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _____ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of137 Dress well for a job interview because first impressions really do _______.A. countB. correspondC. convinceD. important138 I have a dream that we will one day live in a _______ where we'll have a lot of trees andfresh air.A. stateB. countryC. nationD. space139 The manager needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.(全国98A. count upB. count itC. count onD. count out140 His book on European history __________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A. coversB. aboutC. crossesD. deals141 If you do n’t have enough money right now, you can buy the computer _______.A. in crashB. on creditC. by checkD. without paying142 Whoever commits a _______ should be punished by law.A. crimeB. errorC. mistakeD. suicide143 Today, cancer is still one of the diseases that cannot be _______.A. coverB. healedC. curedD. treated144 When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ______ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. customers145 The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. turns downB. cuts downC. cut upD. runs down146 He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense147 ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from? ---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest148 The old lady ____ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied149 They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply150 Doctors have said that as many as 50 percen t of patients don’t take medicine as_____.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended151 John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (05辽宁A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed152 Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding153 After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines154 ---Why is John always working so hard? ---He ________ a high income to support his big family. A. hopes B. wishes C. deserves D. desires155 At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed156 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (07湖北A. grow B develop C. design D. raise157 Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides158 It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoD. get into159 We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC.deepD. immediately160 Generally speaking, when taken according to the ______, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction161 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction162 The two brothers look so much ___ that we can't ___ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate163 You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover164 Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on165 Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of16 to help his father on the farm.(06上海春季A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw166 This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case of167 Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite__ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic168 ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth169 Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (07上海春季A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical170 The secret of his success is that he does everything ______. (2002上海A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently171 The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech.A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent172 The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (07湖北A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression173 The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged174 Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm175 My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive176 To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass. (2002上海A.forceB.energyC.powerD.excuse177 To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate178 Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003上海A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively179 Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. (07天津A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especial180 Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A.specially; speciallyB.especially; especiallyC.especially; speciallyD.specially; especially181 Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if182 On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event183 There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.(06上海卷 A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generously D. evidently184 The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.。
高三英语数学词汇练习题30题(带答案)
高三英语数学词汇练习题30题(带答案)1.The equation has two distinct _____.A.solutionsB.answersC.resultsD.outcomes答案解析：A。
solution 通常指方程的解；answer 主要指问题的答案；result 和outcome 侧重于结果，但在数学方程语境下，通常用solution 来表示解。
2.In algebra, a variable is often represented by a letter. The expression 2x + 3y contains two _____.A.variablesB.figuresC.numbersD.quantities答案解析：A。
variable 是变量的意思；figure 指图形；number 是数字；quantity 是数量。
表达式2x + 3y 中有两个变量x 和y。
3.A quadratic equation can be solved by using the _____ formula.A.rootB.squareC.quadraticD.cubic答案解析：C。
quadratic formula 是二次方程求根公式；root 是根；square 是平方；cubic 是立方。
4.The expression x² - 4 is called a(n) _____.A.polynomialB.equationC.inequalityD.function答案解析：A。
polynomial 是多项式；equation 是方程；inequality 是不等式；function 是函数。
x² - 4 是一个多项式。
5.The degree of the polynomial 3x³ - 2x² + 5 is _____.A.3B.2C.5D.0答案解析：A。
高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题(含答案)
高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上，事实上；有效take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行e into effect实行，实施，生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。
The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。
The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。
The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。
affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。
作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。
Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。
②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。
He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。
③感动。
His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。
(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。
高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案
3-18岁纯英式素养教化领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 敏捷的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.[注释] in favor of 赞成。
in excess of 超过。
in relation to 关系到。
in contrast to 与......相比照。
例如：1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=Allof the children voted to have a party.)2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题(含参考答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my________（理解）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）2．I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)3．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4．________ (一旦) you start a task, you must bear it through. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．Also, while listening, don’t ________ (忽视) the speakers’ tone and intonation — these can be important clues, too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6．Another _______________(可能性) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)7．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）8．Children, when ________ (陪伴) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)9．If ________ (录取) by your ideal university, you’d better make a plan in advance so as to fully enjoy your college life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）10．It also has great ________(潜力)for development.11．We need to take ___________(措施) at once to prevent the growth of the population in China.12．I watched the live lessons online given by my teachers as________ (计划). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）13．There are several __________ (因素) we haven't considered yet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）14．The geography teacher tells us that there ________(存在) a pull between the earth and the moon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)15．__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!二、根据中英文提示填写单词16．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.17．I’m writing to apply for the p________ (职位) as a student volunteer in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. （根据中英文提示填空）18．The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every a_______(方面).19．The i______ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. (as soon as) (根据英文提示单词拼写)20．Don't d_________ (欺骗) yourself into thinking that the bad plan will work. （根据汉语提示填空）21．There is often a great c______(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.22．Don’t t________(取笑) him about his weight. You are so impolite. (根据中英文提示填空）三、根据首字母填写单词23．Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）24．If you are not satisfied with the life you are living, don’t just c________ about it. Do something to change it. （根据首字母单词拼写）25．Further t______ will prevent cancer from developing.（根据首字母单词拼写）26．There is no d_________ that he dislikes fishing. （根据首字母单词拼写）27．Knowledge can be of a great b__________ to everybody.28．When r________ to the concerns of the public, the government showed their confidence in winning the battle against the COVID-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)29．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless a________ (to travel or go somewhere with sb) by an adult. (根据首字母单词拼写) 30．The m__________ I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. （根据首字母单词拼写）31．My mum keeps a notebook of my grades in every exam and asks my teachers how I’m doing at school w________ she can. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. （根据首字母单词拼写）33．By age two, nearly all the kids were reported to be using smartphones—sometimes whileg ________ to the TV. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)35．Despite heavy traffic,the journalists arrived at Lukou Airport thirty minutes ahead of s______.36．Chongyang Festival is a day for people in China to show r______ to seniors. （根据首字母单词拼写）37．On the National Day, the whole city was decorated with a wide v________ of fresh flowers and looked like an ocean of flowers. (根据首字母单词拼写)38．Once r________, the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today. (v. to make sth available to the public) （根据首字母单词拼写）四、根据句意填写单词39．Don’t take yourself too seriously. _____ _____ you make a mistake again?（用适当的词填空）40．The director said that not only the animals but also the jungle ________ digitally created. （用适当的词填空）41．It will be another month________ he returns . （用适当的词填空）42．________they abandoned their dreams, they wouldn’t have achieved their success. (用适当的词填空)五、单词拼写语境填空43．Here I learned my first important lesson：________(残疾的)as I was in language，I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.44．Children，when________(陪伴) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 45．______________(在……对面)is St. Paul's Church，where you can hear some lovely music.46．The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana，California celebrated this year the15th__________(周年纪念日) of the Bubble(泡泡) Festival.47．And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend__________(目的地) for people inAsia.单词填空48．I_________ by the teacher’s words，he decided to study harder than before. 49．Everything taken into c__________，he has done a good job this time.50．It’s hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p___________ about the things she buys.51．All things considered, the national mood reflected high confidence and_____________(乐观).52．The museum had several paintings________ (代表) the artist's early style.53．The bar was full of people and he felt that the people were observing him ____.(好奇地) 54．That girl has great _________(决心) ; I am sure she will do well.55．For a moment she _____________(懊悔) insisting that nobody should meet her.56．I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social_______（场合）.57．As they crossed the railway station, they heard the whistle of the _____(靠近) train.参考答案：1．comprehension【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语词汇专练(附答案)
高考英语词汇专练（附答案）1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.0cm 0pt">59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in other history books．A．writes B．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.A．about B．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take70. The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the final examination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse? -Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different __ to exchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulness74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school?----So rry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us!----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?A. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD 11.BBBBC 16.DDACD21.CBBDD 26.DBACB 31.AAABB 36.DCDBB41.BBBAD 46.CDACD 51.BCDCD 56.DBBAA61.DDCBC 66.DBDBB 71.BCBCC 76. CAABC。
高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1128(附参考答案)
高考英语核心词汇练习班级考号姓名总分（一）一、单选题题目部分：1.The young man was praised for his _______ behavior when he saved the drowning child.A.braveB.shyC.nervousD.curious2.She has a very good _______ of direction and never gets lost.A.senseB.viewC.opinionD.idea3.The new policy will have a great _______ on the economic development of the country.A.causeB.influenceC.resultD.reason4.The book is so _______ that I can't put it down.A.interestingB.interestedC.boreD.boring5.We should always keep in mind that _______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid6.The _______ of the accident was the driver's carelessness.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.result7.Her smile _______ her secret happiness.A.revealedB.coveredC.hidD.prevented8.It's _______ of you to get up so early to catch the first bus.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sentimentalD.sensational9.The company is trying to _______ the cost of production to increase profits.A.cut downB.cut offC.cut upD.cut out10.The _______ of modern transportation has greatly promoted the development of international trade.A.convenienceB.differenceC.significanceD.appearance11.He has a wide _______ of interests, including painting, reading and playing basketball.A.kindB.sortC.varietyD.type12.The _______ of the Internet has changed our way of life.A.popularityB.developmentC.discoveryD.invention13.The teacher's words had a great _______ on his students.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford14.The _______ of the city from the top of the mountain is really beautiful.A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.look15.He was _______ to admit his mistake in front of so many people.A.shyB.ashamedC.guiltyD.sorry二、用所给单词的适当形式填空题目部分：1.The _______ (discover) of the new drug is of great significance to the treatment of this disease.2.His _______ (brave) in the face of danger inspired all of us.3.The _______ (convenient) of online shopping has made it more and more popular.4.We should make a _______ (sensible) decision after careful consideration.5.The _______ (develop) of science and technology has brought great changes to our lives.6.Her _______ (kind) to the homeless children was highly praised.7.The accident was caused by the driver's _______ (careless).8.The _______ (increase) number of tourists has put pressure on the local environment.9.His _______ (explain) of the problem was so clear that we all understood it.10.The _______ (appear) of the strange creature in the forest puzzled the科学家.三、翻译句子1.他的诚实赢得了朋友们的信任。
2022届上海高考英语词汇综合练习(含答案)
词汇手册M部分综合练习1(machine-- metre)一、重点短语1.欣喜若狂be mad/ wild with joy (喜出望外)2.收支相抵make ends meet3.入不敷出beyond one’s means = beyond the means of sb4.千方百计try all means to do sth.5.独立自主be your own master/ mistress6.杂乱无章be in a mess = be out of order = be in disorder7.出人头地make one's mark8.占大多数be in a/the majority9.出售\上市(come) on the market10.以手工方式in a manual manner/ way/ mode11.戴医用口罩put on/ wear a surgical mask12.给商人留言leave a message for the merchant13.被标记着价格be marked with prices14.以纪念通讯员in memory/ remembrance of the messenger15.经过深思熟虑on mature consideration\ reflection16.养护铁路干线maintain the main line (maintenance Un.)17.辨认出该厂商make the manufacturer out = recognize/ identify the manufacturer18.进行示威游行go on a march19.任由部长摆布at the mercy of the minister20.本打算前往出口had meant to make for the exit21.使他成为音乐家make a musician of him22.由已婚妇女组成be made up of/ composed of married women = consist of married women23.不妨主修机械工程may as well major in mechanical engineering24.设法弥补能力不足manage to make up for a lack of ability25.采取措施不被监听take measures not to be monitored26.充分利用人造材料make full use of man-made materials = make the most of…27.意味着被选为市长mean being elected Mayor28.通过电子媒体谋生make/ earn a living by means of electronic media29.离开的方法(make) a method of/ for making off30.未提及菜单上的菜肴make no mention of dishes on the menu = don’t mention sth (to sb)31.对他而言有重大意义mean much to him32.精心规划他的未来(map) map out his future33.在宏伟的大厦里表演魔术perform magic in the magnificent mansion34.在海洋生物学上取得好成绩get good marks in marine biology35.提到根据金属的熔点来修理机器(mention) mention mending the machine based on the meltingpoint of metal二、翻译练习1.更糟糕的是，她已经和一个生活在社会边缘的男人结婚好几年了。
高考英语词汇专练2(附详解).doc
高考英语词汇专练2（附详解)61. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.A. show offB. cut outC. keep fromD. shut out[答案] D. shut out.[注释] shut out排除。
show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。
) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。
) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。
)62. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.A. stands upB. looks outC. sticks outD. wipes out[答案] C. stick out.[注释] stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。
) stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。
)wipe out 擦去, 消灭。
63. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.A. pouredB. meltedC. drewD. dismissed[答案] A. poured.[注释] pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。
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3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案
1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted
B. arrested
C. charged
D. judged
[答案] A. convicted.
[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)
2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable
B. alternate
C. movable
D. flexible
[答案] D. flexible.
[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to
B. in excess of
C. in contrast to
D. in favor of
[答案] D. in favor of.
[注释] in favor of 赞成。
in excess of 超过。
in relation to 关系到。
in contrast to 与......相对照。
例如：
1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)
2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。
)
3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。
)
4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。
)
5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。
)
本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。
4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn’t see his work on his machine.
A. however
B. therefore
C. yet
D. although
[答案] A. however.
[注释] however 然而。
本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
5. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits
B. guides
C. affects
D. effects
[答案] C. affects.
[注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候影
响[损害]了他的健康。
)
[注意]affect vt. 影响。
effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children.
effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:
1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me!
2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。
)
注意两个常用的习语:
1) to that effect 那个意思的(话) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。
)
2) to the effect that... 意思是说, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。
)
6. I can meet you at eight o’clock; _____ you can call for me.
A. incidentally
B. actually
C. alternatively
D. accordingly
[答案] C. alternatively
[注释]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。
)
[注意]alternately 和alternatively的区别:
alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.
7. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.
A. instants
B. instances
C. instincts
D. intelligences
[答案] C. instincts.
[注释] instinct 天生的本领。
instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。
如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。
例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。
)
8. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards
B. awards
C. grants
D. presents
[答案] B. awards.
[注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。
如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。
)
对比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。
)
grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意(给予) , 答应(请求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。
)
present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。
)
present 颁发, 呈递：
1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。
)
2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。
)
本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。
可见, 本题应选award.
9. The old lady can’t hope to _____ her cold in a few days.
A. get over
B. get off
C. hold back
D. hold up
[答案] A. get over
10. Jim’s plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.
A. fell out
B. gave away
C. gave off
D. fell through
[答案] D. fell through，未能实现。