高中英语倒装句ppt.ppt
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正常语序的五种基本句型是什么？ 1.主谓结构：
An accident happened there yesterday. 2.主谓宾结构：
He is reading a book attentively. 3.主谓+直宾+间接宾语：
He made me a model plane. 4.主谓宾+宾补结构：
He made himself understood by us all. 5.主系表结构：
Everyone is present at the meeting.
全倒装：
1. 用于“here, there, now, then, out in, up down, away ,off,+ 不及物 动词 + 主语为名词的句型中, 表示强调。
部分倒装:助动词提到主语之前 （情态动词，be动词，助动词） 1. 用于 never/ not/ seldom/ little/in no way/at no time/ by no means/in no case/ under no circumstances/ hardly/ scarcely/ rarely/ little/not a bit /no longer nowhere 等否 定词开头的句子里。
On the wall hangs a picture.
On the wall is hang comes the bus. Here is coming the bus. ×
3. 表语置于句首时, 倒装采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结
构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语
A. There are B. Is here
C. Here is
D. Is there
2) __A__ a big paper-making factory by the lake. A. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standing
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell. Now comes our turn.
名词
Out went the children.
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here comes he. × Here he comes.
Away went they. × Away they went.
Before me stands a policeman wearing a fascinating smile. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_____, one of the ten largest cities in China. A Chongqing lies B lies Chongqing C does Chongqing lie
Down came her excited tears when she learned of the exciting news.
Away ____(fly) the frightened bird. Out rushed the puppy.
2. 当介词短语表示地点状语放于句首时, 主语为名词 时也全部倒装。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith
and many other guests. 2) 过去/现在分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone ___the days ___they could do what they liked. Hanging on the wall ____a painting ___ a distinguished
realizing my dream.
Burdened with /Buried in so much homework, seldom does
he know what is going on at home and abroad,let alone
make contributions to society.
3) Look out! ___B___ A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus. C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there.
4) Under a big tree __D__, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
Never will the precious memory fade from my mind.
Never have I experienced a more magnificent scene .
By no means will I give in to the difficulties on the way to
2. only 修饰作状语的副词、介词 短语或状语从句放 于句首时：
painter. Attached to the letter ____ two recent photos of him. 3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语
Among the goods ____a Christmas tree , flowers, candles and toys.
链接高考
1) __C__ a letter for you.
•From the valley came a frightening sound.
• Under the tree sits a little boy, absorbed ___ his phone.
•South of the city _____(lie) a big steel factory
An accident happened there yesterday. 2.主谓宾结构：
He is reading a book attentively. 3.主谓+直宾+间接宾语：
He made me a model plane. 4.主谓宾+宾补结构：
He made himself understood by us all. 5.主系表结构：
Everyone is present at the meeting.
全倒装：
1. 用于“here, there, now, then, out in, up down, away ,off,+ 不及物 动词 + 主语为名词的句型中, 表示强调。
部分倒装:助动词提到主语之前 （情态动词，be动词，助动词） 1. 用于 never/ not/ seldom/ little/in no way/at no time/ by no means/in no case/ under no circumstances/ hardly/ scarcely/ rarely/ little/not a bit /no longer nowhere 等否 定词开头的句子里。
On the wall hangs a picture.
On the wall is hang comes the bus. Here is coming the bus. ×
3. 表语置于句首时, 倒装采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结
构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语
A. There are B. Is here
C. Here is
D. Is there
2) __A__ a big paper-making factory by the lake. A. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standing
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell. Now comes our turn.
名词
Out went the children.
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here comes he. × Here he comes.
Away went they. × Away they went.
Before me stands a policeman wearing a fascinating smile. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_____, one of the ten largest cities in China. A Chongqing lies B lies Chongqing C does Chongqing lie
Down came her excited tears when she learned of the exciting news.
Away ____(fly) the frightened bird. Out rushed the puppy.
2. 当介词短语表示地点状语放于句首时, 主语为名词 时也全部倒装。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith
and many other guests. 2) 过去/现在分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone ___the days ___they could do what they liked. Hanging on the wall ____a painting ___ a distinguished
realizing my dream.
Burdened with /Buried in so much homework, seldom does
he know what is going on at home and abroad,let alone
make contributions to society.
3) Look out! ___B___ A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus. C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there.
4) Under a big tree __D__, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
Never will the precious memory fade from my mind.
Never have I experienced a more magnificent scene .
By no means will I give in to the difficulties on the way to
2. only 修饰作状语的副词、介词 短语或状语从句放 于句首时：
painter. Attached to the letter ____ two recent photos of him. 3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语
Among the goods ____a Christmas tree , flowers, candles and toys.
链接高考
1) __C__ a letter for you.
•From the valley came a frightening sound.
• Under the tree sits a little boy, absorbed ___ his phone.
•South of the city _____(lie) a big steel factory