题库必过-物流英语翻译

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物流英语考试复习

物流英语一、单词翻译：Vendor供应商、Exporter出口商、Airline航空公司、Means of transport and route运输方式和路线、Net weight净重、Measurement尺码Goods商品、collect由收件人付款、L/C信用证、manifest载货单、cost-effective 节约成本的、berth 停泊处，锚位、TEU标准箱、lanes线路、logistics物流、Shipper托运人，发货人，货主、Consignee收件人、agent代理商、Vessel船、Container集装箱、Gross weight毛重、quantity数量、Commodity商品，货物、Cargo货物，船货、prepaid预付、Total总数、Consolidation集中托运、B/L海运提单、Contract合同、Letter of credit信用证、Stow堆装，理舱、trim整理、Dunnage衬垫、hatch舱口、demurrage 滞留费、rail铁轨，横栏，栏杆stipulate规定、endorse背书、exempt免税者、claim声称，索赔二、短语翻译1.Signature of authorized signatory授权签约方签名2.Number and kind of description of goods package 商品包装的数量和种类描述3.Country/region of destination 目的地国家或地区4.Final destination 最终目的地5.Original of certificate 原始凭证6.customs invoice 海关发票7.packing list 装箱单8.in words 口头上9.Declared value for carriage 运输声明价值10.agent’s IATA code 代理人国际航空运输代号11.Place and date 地点和日期12.Airport of departure 启运机场13.bill of lading 提货单mercial invoice 商业发票15.weight list 重量单16.Airway bill航运收据17.in figure / in words 小写或大写18.Declared value for customs 海关申报价值19.Said to contain 据称内装20.Marks & numbers 唛头和号码21.on the strength of 基于…22.be liable for有…义务23.in accordance with 与…一致24.insurance premium 保险费25.dead freight 空舱费26.Force majeure 不可抗力27.in apparent good order and condition外表状况良好28.in addition 此外ply with 遵守30.with a view to 考虑到，以…为目的三、电讯翻译1、ORDER AL41061 ACCEPTED SEPTEMBER SHIPMENT OPEN L/C第AL41061号定单已经同意，请于九月份进行货运并开出信用证。

关于物流的英语单词

关于物流的英语单词一、基础词汇。

1. logistics [ləˈdʒɪstɪks] (n.) 物流；后勤。

- 例句：Good logistics is crucial for the success of e - commerce.（良好的物流对电子商务的成功至关重要。

）2. warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs] (n.) 仓库；货栈。

- 例句：The goods are stored in the warehouse.（货物存放在仓库里。

）3. inventory [ˈɪnvəntri] (n.) 存货；库存。

- 例句：We need to check the inventory regularly.（我们需要定期检查库存。

）4. transport [ˈtrænspɔːt] (v.) 运输；运送；[ˈtrænspɔːt] (n.) 运输；交通工具。

- 例句：They transport the goods by truck.（他们用卡车运输货物。

）- The transport of goods is very efficient.（货物的运输非常高效。

）5. delivery [dɪˈlɪvəri] (n.) 交付；递送。

- 例句：The delivery of the package was on time.（包裹按时递送。

）6. package [ˈpækɪdʒ] (n.) 包裹；包。

- 例句：She received a large package yesterday.（她昨天收到了一个大包裹。

）7. shipment [ˈʃɪpmənt] (n.) 装货；装载的货物；装运。

- 例句：The shipment will arrive next week.（这批货物将于下周到达。

）二、相关人员词汇。

1. courier [ˈkʊriə(r)] (n.) 快递员；信使。

物流英语

9.冷藏区 chill space
10.冷冻区 freeze space
11.控湿储存区 humidity controlled space
12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space
13.收货区 receiving space
31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport
32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport
33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport
34.班轮运输 liner transport
freight house 货栈，堆栈
freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨（数）
freight-in n. （=freight inward， transportation-in）进货运费
freight-out n. （=freight outward， transportation-out）销货运费
4.立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse
5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse
6.保税仓库 boned warehouse
7.出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse
8.海关监管货物 cargo under customer‘s supervision
13.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics
14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control
15.物料需要计划 material requirements planning （MRP）

物流英语术语翻译与回答问题(主要出每个单元学习重点与难点)

术语翻译与回答问题（主要出自每单元的学习重点与难点）underwriter 保险业者，承诺支付者，保险商Unit 1学习重点里的词汇中英互译：词汇和词组的中英一定都是牢记。

短语搭配如play a role, be based on 不会在词汇中英互译中出现，但会在句子翻译和选择题里体现Logistics物流, warehouse仓库（warehousing仓储）, inventory库存（库存成本inventory cost）,procurement获得, packaging包装, inbound往内地的，归航的, outbound开往外地或外国的, handling搬运(material handling材料搬运), coordination合作协作, strategic planning战略规划, customer service 客户服务, forecasting 预测，问答题１．What is modern logistics?Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet consumer s’ requirements.２．How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics? What are they? 2009.10 2007.10Eight sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics. They are packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning and customer service.U2Strategy策略、战略, physical身体的、物质的, availability可得性、可用性、实用性, ultimate 最后的、最终的, outlet出口、出路, patronage赞助、光顾, accessibility可到达、易接近, furnishing设备、陈设品, brand品牌, offer提供、出价, pattern式样、模式. consumer products 消费类产品, convenience product 便利型产品，shopping products 购买型产品，specialty products 特殊产品，学习产品分类。

试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案

__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期《物流专业英语》考试试卷参考答案 A 卷□I.术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（一）英译汉部分 1)ex-factory price 出厂价 2)retail price 零售价 3)direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4)movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5)supply chain 供应链 6)flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性（二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange11) 不可储存性non-storability12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats姓名学号班级座位号考试说明。

1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity14)交货通知单delivery notification15)周转储备rotation reservesII.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存储). (efficient flow and storage of goods)17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products:____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution)18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into_______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods)19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product(semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process)20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions_______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means)21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based)22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely_______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods)23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from_______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order)24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链）also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link)25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can bemade as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs)26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goodsmove from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service)27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________（降低成本）. (cost reduction)28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area)29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,usually over a longer distance. ( trunk movement)30)Distribution is a _______________________(末端运输) between two or more placesover a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator. (tail end transport)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)This ‘open access’ to roads __________（have）its disadvantages. The most obviousone is traffic congestion at peat times. (has)32)This results in __________(extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic.(extended)33)And it ultimately __________(add) to the costs of both operators and users. (adds)34)However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times. In this case,__________(carry) ‘human bulk cargo’ over short distances can also be economic.(ccarrying)35)Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to __________(replace)railway transport, especially during peak times. (replace)36)The former, by far, lacks the capacity __________(need). (needed)37)An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficientand secure __________(handle) of both passengers and freight. (handling)38)The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also __________(involve) high costsfor operation and maintenance. (involves)39)The operator charges take-off and __________(land) fees to airlines and recovers thecosts in this way. (landing)40)Some operators also charge airport taxes to all __________(depart) and/or arrivingpassengers. (departing)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）41)What is the definition of logistics?Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.According to the Council of Logistics Management of USA , “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.”42)What are the scope of logistics activities?Logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components such as transport, inventory management, customer support, purchasing, warehousing, financing support and so on.43). What is distribution?Distribution is the act or process of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. Usually manufacturers focus on production, while logistics companies engage in distribution of goods.44)What is a supply chain?A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities, andsuppliers that participate in the production, sale and delivery of a product to the consumer. The supply chain is typically made up of multiple companies who coordinate activities to set themselves apart from the competition.45)What is the supply chain strategy?A supply chain strategy defines how the supply chain should operate in order tocompete in the market. The strategy evaluates the benefits and costs relating to the operation. While a business strategy focuses on the overall direction a company wishes to pursue, supply chain strategy focuses on the actual operations of the organization and the supply chain that will be used to meet a specific goal.46)What does ‘inventory’ refer to?Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory.47)What are the major elements that stockholding costs include?The costs of holding stock include the following elements:➢Storage costs – heat, light, rates and depreciation for stores buildings➢Staff costs – manpower for running stores➢Maintenance of stock record –administrative and system costs, including stocktaking and checking➢Security and insurance➢Stock deterioration➢Depreciation48)What is packaging?Packaging is the act of sealing a product with containers, materials and auxiliary items with a view of protecting the product, facilitating storage/shipment and promoting sales in the logistics process.49)What are the features and functions of packaging?Packaging fulfills different functions:➢To protect and preserve a product from physical, chemical and mechanical damage➢To facilitate ease of handling➢To communicate information, eg safety instructions➢To act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation50)What is reverse logistics?In a narrow sense, reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmentaland energy footprint of freight distribution. 绿色物流是一个供应链管理战略，它降低货运对环境及能源的影响。

物流英语英译汉

UNIT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO LOGISTICSⅥ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.正是通过物流过程原材料才得以流到工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才能通过市场这个渠道流到客户。

2. Logistics is complex. In China alone, the market structure involves more than 20 million retailing networks and more than 2 million wholesalers’ networks.物流极为复杂，仅在中国市场上就有2000多万零售商网点和200多万批发商网点。

3. One expert holds the view that logistics is an iceberg, only the top of which is seen. What is unseen is much bigger.有一个专家认为物流是一座冰山,人们只看到它的顶部,未见到的那部分更大。

4. The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流的总体目标是以尽可能低的总成本取得预期的客户服务的水平。

物流英语汉译英

UNIT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO LOGISTICSⅦ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响。

(impact)Logistics has huge impact on domestic and global economy.2.国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库。

(mobile)The International Red Cross operates like a mobile warehouse.3.在佐治亚州(Georgia)的亚特兰大(Atlanta)举行的夏季奥运会上﹐物流的费用为2500多元美元。

More than USD 25 million was spent on logistics for the summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.4.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。

(concept)The basic concepts of logistical management are applicable throughout private and public enterprise activities.5.物流已经变成一种职业﹐注重战略思维﹑分析技朮和采用技朮型工具。

(value)Logistics has become a profession that values strategic thinking, analytical skills, and the use of technology-based tools.6.外国公司的出现将有助于物流在中国的发展。

(contribute)The appearance of foreign companies will contributes to the development of logistics in China.7.物流对经济的发展起了很大的推动作用。

物流英语单词翻译(英翻中)

将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics operation （物流作业）2、bar code (条码)3、combined transport (联合运输)4、order picking （指令拣选）5、packing of nominated brand (定牌包装)6、safety stock （安全库存）7、international multimodal transport （国际多式联运）8、joint distribution （共同配送）9、delivery terms （交货/交付条件）10、shipping by chartering （租船运输）11、customs broker （报关行）12、force majeure （不可抗力）13、automatic warehouse （自动化仓库）14、supply logistics （供应物流）15、pallet （托盘）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics technology （物流技术）2、supply chain (供应链)3、transfer transport (中转运输)4、goods collection （集货）5、sales package (销售包装)6、article reserves （物品储存）7、international through railways transport （国际铁路运输）8、palletizing （托盘包装）9、delivery date （交货期）10、liner transport （班轮运输）11、tally （理货）12、transportation documents （运输单证）13、bonded warehouse （保税仓库）14、internal logistics （企业物流）15、goods yard （货场）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics activity （物流活动）2、door-to-door (门到门)3、through transport (直达运输)4、sorting （分拣）5、neutral packing (中性包装)6、cycle stock （经常库存）7、land bridge transport （大陆桥运输）8、distribution center （配送中心）9、delivery time （递送时间）10、shipping agency （船务代理）11、customs declaration （报关）12、free of duty （免税）13、virtual warehouse （虚拟仓库）14、returned logistics （回收物流）15、fork lift truck （叉车）将物流英语词语译成汉语1、ABC classification (ABC分类管理)2、automatic sprinkler system (自动喷淋系统)3、chill space (冷藏区)4、computer integration manufacturing system (计算机集成制造系统)5、distribution assortment (配送分类)6、EAN International (国际物品编码协会)7、environment logistics (绿色物流)8、fright of all kinds (包干价)9、global manufacturing (全球制造)10、handling/carrying (搬运)11、industrial packing (工业包装)12、insurance premium (保险费)13、non-vessel operating common carrier (无船公共承运人)14、spot stock (现场储备)15、warehouse functionality (仓库功能)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、all risks (一切险)2、box car (箱式车)3、commodity inspection (进出口商品检验)4、containerized transport (集装运输)5、core business (核心业务)6、drop and pull transport (甩挂运输)7、EDI billing (电子提单/运单制作)8、export supervised warehouse (出口监管仓库)9、first-in, first-out operation (先进先出作业)10、freight forwarder (货运代理)11、gantry crane (龙门起重吊)12、goods shelf (货架)13、hazardous goods (危险品)14、inland container depot (公路集装箱中转站)15、warehouse-to-warehouse cover (仓至仓保险条件)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、alternative tiers row pattern (交错码放)2、bill of lading (提单)3、Currency Adjustment Factor（CAF）(货币贬值附加费)4、certificate of origin (原产地证明)5、complete sets of factory equipment (成套设备)6、contract logistics (合同物流)7、decision-making (决策)8、declare at the Customs (报关)9、dispatch note (发运单)10、efficient replenishment (快速补充)11、field warehousing (场地储存)12、functional aggregation (功能整合)13、integrated supply chain management (集成供应链管理)14、in-transit mixing (转运中组合)15、logistics value-added process (物流增值过程)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、aborted journey (车辆空驶、车船空驶)2、“after-the-fact” customs clearance (事后报关)3、average (海损)4、block row pattern (整齐码放)5、cargo arrival notice (到货通知)6、container bridge hoist (集装箱装卸桥)7、core competency (核心能力)8、cost-to-service trade-off (成本对服务的利益互换)9、distribution (配送、分拨)10、E-Procurement (电子采购)11、humidity controlled space (控湿储存区)12、inventory control (库存控制)13、live cargo tracing (实时货物跟踪)14、market forecasting (市场预测)15、one-stop service (一站式服务)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、be tailor made (定制)2、cash flow (现金流)3、consolidation cargo (拼箱货，集中托运货物)4、cross-functional (跨功能的)5、cutting edge technology (顶尖技术)6、data base management system (数据库管理系统)7、Declaration Form for Expert Cargo (出口货物报关单)8、dock receipt (场站收据)9、E Fulfillment Center ( eFC) (电子化运作仓库)10、external logistics (社会物流)11、enduser (最终用户)12、e-tailing (电子零售)13、free from particular average (FPA) (平安险)14、shipping order (s/o) (装货单)15、shipment-tracking technology (货物跟踪技术)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、work-in-process inventory (在制品，在制品库存)2、vehicle routing (路线选择)3、transfer price (调拨价格)4、value added logistics service (增值物流服务)5、tangible loss (有形消耗)6、strategic positioning (战略定位)7、stock-keeping unit (SKU) (货格)8、simultaneous engineering (同步工程)9、receiving space (收货区)10、production logistics (生产物流)11、pipeline transportation (管道运输)12、physical distribution (实物配送)13、outsourcing (业务外包)14、packing list (装箱单)15、master production schedule (主生产计划)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、manifest (舱单)2、logistics cost control (物流成本管理)3、logistics alliance (物流联盟)4、loading and unloading (装卸)5、lead time (前置期、提前期)6、just-in-time logistics (准时制物流)7、inventory deployment (库存部署)8、intangible loss (无形消耗)9、insurance policy (保险单)10、in bulk (散装)11、Demand-Oriented Capabilities (DOC) (以客户需求为向导的能力)12、air transport (航空运输)13、market forecasting (市场预测)14、aggregate inventory control (库存总量控制)15、after-sale service (售后服务)将物流英语词语译成汉语1、logistics operation 物流作业2、logistics modulus 物流模数3、logistics cost 物流成本4、logistics management物流管理5、logistics center物流中心6、logistics network、物流网络7、logistics information物流信息8、logistics documents物流单证9、distribution logistics销售物流10、military logistics军事物流11、customized logistics定制物流12、international logistics国际物流13、transportation运输14、combined transport联合运输15、containerized transport集装运输16、storing储存17、storage保管18、order cycle time订货处理周期19、goods stack货垛20、stacking堆码21、handing/carrying搬运22、inventory cycle time库存周期23、package/packaging包装24、transport package运输包装25、containerization集装化26、cross docking直接换装27、assembly组配28、distribution processing流通加工29、cargo under customs’ supervision海关监管仓库31、storehouse库房32、cold chain冷链33、freeze space冷冻区34、temperature controlled space温度可控区35、shipping space发货区36、goods shed料棚37、shipping agency船务代理38、container terminal集装箱码头39、international freight forwarding agent国际货运代理40、international transportation cargo insurance国际货物运输保险41、commodity inspection进出口商品检验42、logistics strategy物流战略43、goods yard货场44、conveyor输送机45、specific cargo container特种货物集装箱46、full container ship全集装箱船47、railway container yard铁路集装箱场48、ogistics strategy management物流战略管理49、warehouse management仓库管理50、warehouse layout仓库布局51、zero-inventory technology零库存技术。

145个物流英语单词

基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中⼼ logistics center10．物流络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．⽣产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics20．绿⾊物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三⽅物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电⼦数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．⽆形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中⼼ distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加⼯ distribution processing42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．⾃动化仓库 automatic warehouse4．4⽴体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出⼝监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．⾃动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33．⼤陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关 customs declaration41．报关⾏ customs broker42．进出⼝商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification 基本概念术语1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中⼼ logistics center10．物流络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．⽣产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics20．绿⾊物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三⽅物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电⼦数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．⽆形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中⼼ distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加⼯ distribution processing42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．⾃动化仓库 automatic warehouse4．4⽴体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出⼝监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19．叉车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．⾃动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33．⼤陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40．报关 customs declaration41．报关⾏ customs broker42．进出⼝商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理 ABC classification10．电⼦订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing10．电⼦订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering ()26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing。

《物流专业英语(第3版)》试题库 03_参考答案_模拟试题_2__物流专业英语(3)

1 / 7__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期《物流专业英语》模拟试卷（二）参考答案I. 术语翻译（本大题共30个小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）（一）英译汉部分 1)retail outlet 零售网点 2)production and distribution 生产及配送 3)raw materials 原材料 4)semi-finished goods 半成品 5)finished goods 成品 6)physical distribution 实物配送 7)recycling 回收（二）汉译英部分8) 线路预测route forecasts 9) 安全储备security reserves 10) 临时储存temporary storage 11) 再加工reprocessing 12) 散货流转bulk movements, 姓名学号班级座位号考试说明。

1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)多点流转multi-drop movement14)零担载货part loads15)多种零担载货multi-part loads.II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is _______________________ （面向客户的）. (customer-oriented)17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator,_______________________ （产品的性质）, location, and other factors. (nature of product)18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt _______________________（若干有区别的配送模式）as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes)19)The term ‘movement’ refers to the _______________________（规划、监督和控制）of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling)20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey_______________________（在起点和最终目的地之间）, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ultimate destination)21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help_______________________（最小化任何潜在的有害影响）on the environment.(minimize any potentially harmful effects)22)_______________________（集中控制）means that sufficient information is availablefor the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control)23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checksand _______________________（避免堵塞）at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. (avoid congestion)24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in _______________________（延长行车时间）and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times)25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit oftransport _______________________（达到其最大允许容量）. (to its maximum permissible capacity)26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,2/ 7_______________________（遵守速度和载货规定）and fuel efficiency. (compliance with speed and load regulations)27)This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements,_______________________（多点式运输）and multi-part loads. (multi-drop movement)28)Typically bulk movements are of _______________________（低价值商品）which canbe moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. ( low-value commodities)29)The exceptions include road delivery of_______________________（专业燃油）andraw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. (specialist fuels)30)Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require_______________________（搬运方面的专门技术）. (expertise in handling)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to __________(spend) onmaintenance and control of traffic through the seaway. (be spent)32)These costs have to __________(add) to the operator’s own high costs. (be added)33)Sea transport __________(outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety andcost-efficiency. (outdoes)34)Smaller non-urgent goods can __________(put) into containers for shipping in bulk.(be put)35)Costing is the process of __________(analyze) the costs and benefits of differentoptions. (analyzing)36)Costing is often __________ (refer) to as ‘cost-benefit analysis (CBA)’. (referred)37)The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service__________(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost. (rendered)38)The managers want to know how much it costs to __________(transport) a singlepassenger on the basis of per mile of travel.(transport)39)Indirect costs are costs __________(incur) incurred when running a business, ieadvertising, telephones, office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc.(incurred)40)Fixed costs may __________ (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity. (not beaffected)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）3/ 741)What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributor’s inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributor’s inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.42)What is bonded logistics?Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.43)What is JIT?Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before the material is needed in the manufacturing process.44)What is green logistics?Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.45)What is a 4PL Provider? 什么是4PL?Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity with a client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.46)What is Integrated logistics support?Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.47)What is City Logistics?City Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.48)What is ICT?ICT, short for ‘information and communication technology’, is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.49)What is EDI? 什么是EDI？Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured transmission of data between4/ 7organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading and even checks with appropriate EDI messages.50)What is e-business?E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like the World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use ofin-house logistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers. 供应链管理近年来见证了从使用内部物流作业到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大转变。

常用的物流英语

常用的物流英语常用的物流英语1．Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

2．Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。

3．Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。

4．Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。

5．Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。

6．Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。

7．Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。

8．Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。

物流英语——精选推荐

物流英语装运 (Shipment)1) 货运65)cartage搬运费goods/freight/cargo 货物66) cartage note 搬运费率transportation/transit/conveyance运输67) Liner'sfreighttariff班轮运价表totransport/tocarry/toconvey运送68) Basic Rate基本运费率transportationbusiness/forwardingbusiness/carryingtrade运输业69) Heavy LiftAdditional超重附加费a forwardingagent运输代理⼈70) OverLengthAdditional超长附加费a freightagent/a carrier承运⼈71) transportation expenses 运输费⽤a shippingagent船务代理⼈72) A.V. (Ad. Val) 从价运费transportationbyland陆上运输73) cash and carry现付⾃运transportationby sea 海上运输74) Freight ton 运费吨goodstraffic/freighttraffic/carriage of freights/carriage of goods货物运输75) Weight ton 重量吨cargo boat/freighter/cargo steamer/cargo carrier货轮76) Measurement ton 尺码吨goods-train/freight-train⽕车77) a full set of ⼀整套goods-van/goodswagon/freight car/truck卡车78) non-negotiabel未议付的goods-office/freight-department货运办公室79) immediately⽴即地，迅速地80) master 船长2) freight/freightrates/goodsrate运费率81) two (several) sets of 两（多）套carriagecharges||shippingexpenses||expresscharges运费82) transportdocument运输单据cartage||portage车费83) shippingdocuments装船单据carriageprepaid||carriagepaid运费预付84) Bill of lading (B/L) 提单carriage forward||freightcollect运费到付85) Onboard B/L 已装船提单carriage free 运费免除||免费86) Shipped B/L 已装船提单conferencefreight||freightrate协定运费87) receivedforShipment B/L 备运提单freightaccount运费清单88) Direct B/L 直达提单way-bill||invoice托运单89) Transhipment B/L 转船提单contractforcarriage运送契约90) Through B/L 联运提单shipment||loading装运91) Straight B/L 记名提单toship||to load||totakeon a ship装上货轮92) Open B/L 不记名提单shippingcharges||shippingcommission装运费93) Bearer B/L 不记名提单shippinginvoice装运单||载货单94) Order B/L 指⽰提单95) Long Form B/L 全式提单3) shippingdocuments装运单据96) Short Form B/L 简式提单mate'sreceipt⼤副收据97) OnDeck B/L 舱⾯提单shippingorder装船单98) Stale B/L 过期提单deliveryorder||dandy note 提货单99) Ante Dated B/L 倒签提单shippingadvice装船通知100) Advanced B/L 预借提单parcelreceipt包裹收据101) Freight at Destination B/L 运费到付提单shippingpermit准装货单102) Freightprepaid B/L 运费预付提单103) toorderto凭某⼈指定4) charterparty租船契约104) transportationfacilities运输设备charterer租船⼈105) transportationinsurance运输保险voyagecharter程租船||航次租赁106) transportationpermit运输许可证time charter期租船107) transportationsystem运输系统108) transportationtax运输税5) lay days||layingdays允许装卸时间109) transportbycontainer集装箱运输6) workingdays⼯作⽇110) transportchain运输体系7) runningdays||consecutivedays连续天数111) cargo worthy适宜货运8) demurrage滞期费112) cargo by rail 铁路运输9) demurragedays滞期⽇数113) cargo byroad公路运输10) despatchmoney速遣费114) cargo mark (shippingmark) 货物装运标志11) deadfreight空舱费115) cargo receipt货运收据12) short shipment||goods short shipped||goodsshutout||shut-outs退关116) time charter定期租船13) letter of indemnity||trust receipt赔偿保证书(信托收据)117) time chartertrip航次期租14) loading装载118) single voyagecharter单程租船15) unloading||discharging||landing卸货119) returnvoyagecharter回航次租船16) shippingweight||in-take-weight装运重量120) voyagecharter定程租船17) landingweight卸货重量121) shippingadvice装船通知18) ballasting压舱122) loading装货19) in ballast压舱货123) shippingorder装货单20) manifest舱单124) toeffectshipment装运21) ship'scertificate of registry船泊登记证书125) shipping装运的22) ship's log 航海⽇记126) shippingmark装运标志23) muster-roll 船员名册127) tomakeshipment交货，装运24) bill of health(船员, 乘客)健康证明128) toship装船，装运25) cleanbill光票129) shippinginstruction装船单据26) foulbill不清洁提单130) tomakedelivery of thegoods交货27) suspectedbill有疑问提单131) totakedelivery of thegoods提货28) Bill of Lading||B/L 提单132) unloading/discharging卸货29) clean Bill of Lading清洁提单||⽆纠纷提单133) loadinglist装船单30) foul Bill of Lading不清洁提单||有不良批注提单134) loadingcharge装船费31) Red Bill of Lading红⾊提单135) loadingcertificate装货证明书32) Through Bill of Lading联运提单136) loadingdays装货天数，装载时间33) shippinginvoice||foreigninvoice货物装运单transport运输137) load off 卸货34) to be in transit正在运输138) Male'sReceipt⼤副收据35) move运输139) loadedonDeck（货物）装于甲板上36) transportationbusiness运输业140) ShippingInstructionsForm 装船指⽰单37) transportationcompany (corporation) 运输公司141) shippingdocuments装船单据38) transportationcost运输成本142) cargo mark货物装运标志39) mode of transportation运输⽅式143) forward shipment远期装运40) way of transportation运输⽅式144) nearshipment近期装运41) means of transportation运输⽅式145) promptshipment即期装运42) to do charter租船146) shipment as soon as possible 尽速装运43) cargo space货舱147) late shipment迟交44) totransportby sea 海运148) promptdelivery即期交货45) totransportbyrailway陆运149) time of shipment装运期，装运时间46) transportationby sea, land, air, and mail海、陆、空、邮运输150) time of delivery交货期47) toarrangetransport安排运输151) load time 装货时间48) to have some difficulties in 在... 有困难152) tospeed up 加速49) Train-Air-Truck (TAT;TA)“陆-空-陆”联运；或“陆空联运”153) toeffectshipment交货，装运50) combinedtransportation联运154) initialshipment第⼀批货51) CombinedTransportDocuments (CTD)联合运输单据155) over-shipment多装52) multimodal combined联运，多式联运156) short-shipment少装53) through B/L 联运提单157) to be readyfor准备好54) throughtransport联运158) in bulk散装55) directvessel直达船只159) preferentialdutyrates优惠利率56) entirevoyage整个运输过程中160) facilities条件，设施57) formality⼿续161) detention拘留58) transportcharge运输费162) discharge卸货59) cargo freight运费163) discoloration变⾊、污点60) carloadrate整车运费164) dispatchmoney快运费61) carriage expense 运费165) dispute 争论、纠纷62) carriage free 免收运费166) dockage⼊坞费⽤63) carriagepaid运费已付167) documents of title已缴进⼝税价64) carriage forward 运费待付168) dutypaidedgechafed外边擦伤。

物流用英语怎么说

现代物流 Logistics ; modern logistics ; now logistics ; modern times Logistics
物流的英语例句：
1. Logistical problems may be causing the delay.
可能是物流问题造成了延误。
2. The skills and logistics of getting such a big show on the road pose enormous practical problems.
搞如此大型的巡演，无论是技术上还是物流上都面临着巨大的实际问题。
3. Logistics is now more important in our industry than technology.
物流目前在我们这一行比技术还重要。
4. The mixture flows into the digester.
利用具有不同背景的人: 生产、质量、工程、物流和采购.
11. Technical and commercial education, 5 years experience with logistic and transport companies.
技术和商务教育背景, 五年以上物流或货运公司经验.
与门店经理,市场部合作确认并解决物流方面的事宜.
12. Daily jobs include quotation, sales order handling, delivery, logistic tracking.
日常工作包括报价, 销售订单处理, 配送, 物流追踪.
13. Insure the function of management and coordination of the logistic department.

国际物流翻译考核试卷

国际物流翻译考核试卷
考生姓名：__________答题日期：_______年__月__日得分：_________判卷人：________
一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）
1.国际物流中，通常使用哪种运输方式将货物从中国运往欧洲？()
A.优化运输路线
B.使用环保型运输工具
C.减少空运，增加海运
D.提高货物装载效率
12.以下哪些术语适用于国际快递服务？()
A. EMS
B. FedEx
C. DHL
D. UPS
13.在国际物流中，以下哪些因素会影响货物的运输时间？()
A.运输方式
B.起始地和目的地的距离
C.货物清关效率
D.运输公司的服务水平
5.在国际物流中，______是指卖方必须承担将货物运至指定目的地的一切风险和费用。（）
6.国际物流中的______是指按照国际贸易合同的规定，将货物从卖方交货地点运至买方指定地点的运输过程。（）
7.______是一种国际货物运输方式，它涉及两种或两种以上的运输方式，通过一张运输单据来完成全程运输。（）
5.国际物流中的EXW条款对卖方来说风险最小，对买方来说责任最大。（）
6.国际物流中的运输单据可以代替货物所有权转移的法律文件。（）
7.在国际物流中，货物在装运前和到达目的地后通常不需要进行检验。（）
8.信用证在国际贸易中是卖方要求买方支付货款的一种保障手段。（）
9.国际物流中的DDP条款要求卖方承担将货物交付给买方的一切责任和费用。（）
A. EXW
B. FCA
C. DAP
D. DDP
20.以下哪些是国际物流中常见的质量控制手段？()

题库必过-物流英语翻译

物流英语占10分1、（）is a system applied to maximize profits for all parties in the whole logistic system and other economic systems.(A) Supply Chain (B) Customer Relationship Management(C) Standardized Logistic (D) Supply Chain Management答案：D2、（）is software to manage the relationship and communication between customers and suppliers.(A) Customer Relationship (B) Customer Relationship Management(C) Standardized Logistic (D) Supply Chain Management答案：C3、A logistics center consists of a series of integrated logistic activities, ( ), equipments, and information network..(A) processes (B) systems(C) service (D) information答案：A4、( ) refers to containers transported by railway using the bridges that link both ends separated by rivers or oceans.(A) Transport (B) Bridge transport(C) Link transport (D) Transport agencies答案：B5、( ) is a result of international commercial activities, cross border investment, and importing and exporting activities.(A) International trade (B) International logistics(C) International transport (D) International service答案：B6、( ) is the relationship between suppliers and customers. In the supply chain, suppliers rank before buyer, seller and customers.(A) Supply Chain (B) Customer Relationship Management(C) Standardized Logistic (D) Supply Chain Management答案：A7、Costs for logistics are similar to all other businesses and include fixed cost, ( ) and management cost.(A) transport cost (B)based cost(C) inventory cost (D)variable cost答案：D8、( ) is always the top concern warehouses to handle goods.(A) Logistics (B) Transport(C) Safety (D) inventory答案：C9、Logistics ( ) refers general logistics knowledge, materials, images, data and documentation.(A) system (B) engineering(C) information (D) cost答案：C1、()是一个系统应用于最大化利润为各方在整个物流系统和其他经济系统。

物流英语基本概念-中英文对照（助理物流师考试资料）

物流英语基本概念-中英文对照（助理物流师考试资料）第一篇：物流英语基本概念-中英文对照(助理物流师考试资料) 物流英语基本概念一、物流基本概念：1.Logistics is referred to the article flow, but not including the flow of the people.物流是指物品流动，但不包括人流。

2.The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods and intangible service, such as customer service, freight agents and logistics network design.物流中，物品的概念包括有形的货物和无形的服务，如客户服务、货运代理及物流网络设计。

3.Logistics documents generally refer to documentations required to complete all processes of logistics, such as contracts, bills, and notes.物流单证一般是指完成整个物流过程所需的文件，如合同、票据、签单。

4.The external logistics is about the macro economic activities, like international trade and global investment.社会物流主要关于宏观经济活动，如国际贸易和全球投资。

5.The four key procedures in the internal logistics are supply, production, distribution and reverse.企业物流的四个关键步骤是：供应、生产、销售和回收。

6.Supply Chain Management(SCM)is a system applied to maximize profits for all parties in the whole logistic system and other economic systems.供应链管理（SCM）是一个系统，应用于将整个物流系统与其他经济体系的所有各方的利益最大化。

物流英语试题及参考答案

物流英语试题及参考答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. 物流中的“分拣”用英语怎么说？A. SortingB. PackingC. StoringD. Transporting2. 哪个词表示“供应链管理”？A. Supply Chain ManagementB. Demand Chain ManagementC. Chain Supply ManagementD. Chain Demand Management3. “集装箱”在英语中的正确表达是什么？A. ContainerB. BoxC. CaseD. Crate4. “库存”的英文单词是什么？A. StockB. StoreC. ReserveD. Supply5. “配送中心”用英语如何表达？A. Distribution CenterB. Distribution StationC. Distribution HubD. Distribution Point二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 在物流领域，缩写词“3PL”代表的是_________。

7. 货物从生产地到消费地的整个流程被称为_________。

8. 物流服务中，_________是指货物在运输过程中的实时跟踪。

9. 物流成本包括运输成本、仓储成本和_________。

10. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题通常指的是货物从配送中心到_________的配送问题。

三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的物流行业新闻报道，回答问题。

In recent years, the logistics industry has seen asignificant shift towards automation and digitalization. This trend is driven by the need for increased efficiency and cost reduction. Companies are investing heavily in technologies such as AI, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize their supply chains.11. 物流行业近年来的趋势是什么？A. 减少自动化和数字化B. 增加自动化和数字化C. 减少对技术的依赖D. 增加对人工的依赖12. 推动这一趋势的主要原因是什么？A. 减少成本和提高效率B. 增加成本和降低效率C. 减少对供应链的优化D. 增加对供应链的复杂性13. 公司正在投资哪些技术来优化他们的供应链？A. AI、机器人技术和物联网B. 传统物流、人力搬运和纸质记录C. 手动跟踪、电话通信和电子邮件D. 纸质地图、纸质订单和纸质库存14. 这些技术投资的目的是什么？A. 降低效率和增加成本B. 提高效率和降低成本C. 减少供应链的优化D. 增加供应链的复杂性四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）15. 将“物流成本”翻译成英文。

物流专业名词(英文)

1．物品 article 2．物流 logistics 3．物流活动 logistics activity 4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management 9．物流中心 logistics center 10．物流网络 logistics network 11．物流信息 logistics information 12．物流企业 logistics enterprise 13．物流单证 logistics documents 14．物流联盟 logistics alliance 15．供应物流 supply logistics 16．生产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics 18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20．绿色物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics 22．社会物流 external logistics 23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics 25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics 27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain 30．条码 bar code31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．无形消耗 intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输 transportation 2．联合运输 combined transport 3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport 5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport 7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door 9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL 11．储存 storing12．保管 storage 13．物品储存 article reserves 14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock 16．安全库存 safety stick 17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time 19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack 21．堆码 stacking 22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading 24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25．包装 package/packaging 26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package 30．托盘包装 palletizing 31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization 33．直接换装cross docking 34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution 36．配送中心 distribution center 37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking 39．集货 goods collection 40．组配 assembly41．流通加工 distribution processing 42．冷链 cold chain 43．检验 inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse 2．库房 storehouse 3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse4． 4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse 7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space 11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space 15．料棚 goods shed 16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf 18．托盘 pallet 19．叉车 fork lift truck 20．输送机 conveyor21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container 24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport 35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency 37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38．理货 tally 39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40．报关 customs declaration 41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy 2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management 4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control 6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9． ABC分类管理 ABC classification 10．电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT) 12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映 Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcingGross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量)Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸)Mate's Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件) Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港)Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate's receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independentline ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载__________________________________________________ Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner's agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包，一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨41__________________________________________________。

110112-物流英语

《物流英语》综合复习资料一、单项选择1. Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of ____________customer requirements.A. meetB. fulfillC. meetingD. satisfy2. People tend to ______logistics ____the flow of goods, yes , it is partly right, but logistics is much more than that.A. refer asB. prefer toC. view withD. viewing as3. Road transportation is capable of providing a______________ service without any break in the journey to change from one vehicle to another.A.port to portB. end to endC. long distanceD. door to door4. ________________________is one of the most energy efficient modes of land transport.A. road transportB. water transportC. rail transportD. air transport5. Main purpose of distribution centers is to maximize _____________.A. costB. profitC.storageD. throughput6. Although variable slot location system can achieve more efficient space utilization, it requires advanced _____________________to keep track with the product locations.A. technologyB. information systemC.skillD. management7. The JIT approach seeks to minimize inventory by reducing _______stock, as well as by having the required amount of materials arrive at the production location at the exact time that they are needed.A .safety B. cycle C. transit D. speculative8. The adoption of VMI helps distributor and retailer to reduced __________and achieve higher inventory turnover.A .waste B. risk C. cost D. stock-out9. Adequate ______ or (labeling) is an essential component of the package.A .marking B. protection C. package D. communication10. LIS can be used to ______transportation management, warehouse management, and operations planning and scheduling, etc.A .carry outB .practice C. implement D. support11. Demand forecasting refers to efforts to estimate product demand in a ______time period.A . long B. short C. future D. long-term12. Transportation refer to the physical movement of goods from point of _______to point of__________.A . start end B. market manufacture C. origin consumption D. here there13. ________________ is usually considered as the cleanest among all transportation modes.A . road transport B. water transport C. rail transport D. air transport14. Air transportation is perceived as ___________ compared to the charges of land and ocean freight.A . cheap B. fast C. expensive D. reliability15. Bulk cargo refers to freight, both dry or liquid, that is_______________, such as minerals (oil, coal, iron ore) and grains.A . weight B. packaged C. seal D. not packaged16. Break-bulk cargo refers to general cargo that has been ______________in some ways with the use of bags, boxes or drums.A . weight B. packaged C. seal D. not packaged17. Warehousing can be defined as the part of logistics systems that store products (raw materials, parts, goods-in-process, finished goods…) at and between points of ______to points of____________.A . start end B. market manufacture C. origin consumption D. here there18. Distribution centers emphasize the ____________movement of products through a facility.A . slow B. rapid C. large D. short- distance19. The increase of transit time for these inventories would lead to an_________ in the size of the transit inventory.A . decrease B. need C. increase D. reduction20. Because dead inventory increases inventory carrying cost, reduces inventory turnover and takes up space in warehousing facility, companies should __________the size of dead inventory.A . reduce B. increase C. maximize D. minimize21. _____________________can be removed from the product without affecting its characteristics.A . sale packaging B. grouped packagingC. transport packagingD. protect packaging22. ______________packaging (or under packaging) can lead to spillages and result in major losses and serious damage.A . sale B. defective C. strong D. adequate23. Advanced Technologies refer to technologies that ________ decision-making capabilities for transportation management, warehouse management, and demand forecasting and planning among others.A .enhance B. make C. implement D. carry out24. As a computer processes the documents in EDI , there is also______ chance of human error.A . many B. much C. less D. little25. Bulk containers are _______containers designed for bulk material handling, such as grain and cement.A . bigger B. heavy duty C. non packaged D. standard26. A tank container is used for the transportation of a wide variety of _______cargoes.A . bulk B. solid C. tangible D. liquid27. A bill of lading is used for sea shipment and is a certificate of _________ of goods.A . mark B. possess C. ownership D. holding28. A letter of credit gives the seller reassurance that he will ______the payment for the goods.A . receive B. pay C. got D. possess29. A 3PL provider, who has long been operating in that country, will be better able to ________the logistics operations.A . carry out B. possess C. complete D. hold30. By outsourcing all these, corporations may focus on their _____________and on improving cycle time and delivery performance, thereby increasing customer satisfaction.A . mark B. competency C. ownership D. market二、判断对错1. There are a variety of definition about the term “logistics”, each have slightly different meaning.2. Logistics involves the flow and storage of “goods, services, and related information”.3. Bulk carriers are generally very big.4. Exchange of information among different companies can result in faster order placement, quicker delivery, and greater accountability throughout the logistics process.5. Good customer service is to make sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition ,even the cost is very high.6. Bulk commodities, such as coal can not be transported by pipeline.7. Liner services is commonly used to carry general cargo in relatively small shipments and limited volumes.8. Distribution centers emphasizes the storage of product and their primary purpose is to maximize usage of available storage space.9. Contract warehousing also tends to be more cost-effective than private warehousing with almost the same degree of control, because key specifications can be included in the contract.10. A warehouse with huge amount of seasonal products should use fix slot location system.11. Its generally cheaper to build up than build out.12. Goods that have been shipped out and on their way to a company’s warehouse is not counted as inventory.13. “A”items approximately represent 80 percent of total inventory costs.14.A cardboard containing 20 boxes of cigarettes is regarded as grouped packaging.15. A variety of LIS has been designed and implemented for different logistics activities.16. Companies that use EDI for communication and transaction have to make sure that the documents used by both parties are in the same format.17. Bulk container are designed for transportation of seafood, fruits, as well as photographic film, plants, delicate machine, and pharmaceuticals.18. Container is a great innovation in 20th century and is used firstly in commercial trade transportation.19. A bill of lading can only be used for sea shipment.20. Air waybill can present ownership of shipment.21. Air waybill is not a negotiable document and the shipper lose ownership of the goods after handing it over to the airline.22. A Certificate of Origin is a signed statement issued by the country of origin where the product is shipped out.23. “Green”procurement requires a company or organization to carry out an assessment of the environmental consequences of a product at all the various stages of its lifecycle.三、术语翻译物流物流管理客户服务公路运输私人仓库四、英译汉1. For example, if a company promises that all orders will be shipped within 24 hours of receipt, what percentage of orders are actually shipped within 24 hours of receipt?2.We should keep in mind that one logistics system does not fit all companies. The number of activities in a logistics system can vary from company to company.3.Air transport is mainly for goods that are valuable, such as watches, gold, electrical components, or perishable such as flowers, meats or lightweight product such as mails.4.But more recently, contract warehousing (also referred to as third-party warehousing) has emerged as another warehousing alternative.5.Logistics contract normally refers to the agreement concluded by two parties and enforced by law, according to the clauses of contract, both parties promise to provide or accept particular logistics service.6. The JIT approach views inventories as waste, therefore, has to be keep to the lowest level, if it can’t not be totally eliminated.7. Such inf ormation includes: product brand names and descriptions; manufacturer’s name and address; quantity; use-by dates; directions for use; storage and disposal; and cautionary or emergency information.8. Processing a paper-based order can cost up 70 US dollars (USD), whereas using EDI costs 1 USD or less.《物流英语》综合复习资料答案一、单项选择二、判断对错三、术语翻译logisticslogistics managementcustomer serviceroad transportationprivate warehouse四、英译汉1.参考答案：例如，如果公司承诺所有订单在24小时内发货，那么24小时内实际发货的订单的比例到底是多少？2.参考答案：我们应该记住一个物流系统不能适应所有的企业。

英语物流专业术语

物流师考试专业术语1．物品article ['ɑ:tikl]2．物流logistics [ləu'dʒistiks]3．物流活动logistics activity [æk'tiviti]4．物流作业logistics operation [,ɔpə'reiʃən]5．物流模数logistics modulus ['mɔdjuləs]6．物流技术logistics technology [tek'nɔlədʒi]7．物流成本logistics cost [kɔst]8．物流管理logistics management ['mænidʒmənt]9．物流中心logistics center ['sentə]10．物流网络logistics network ['net,wə:k]11．物流信息logistics information [,infə'meiʃən]12．物流企业logistics enterprise ['entəpraiz]13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance [ə'laiəns]15．供应物流supply logistics [sə'plai]16．生产物流production logistics [prə'dʌkʃən]17．销售物流distribution logistics [,distri'bju:ʃən]18．回收物流returned logistics [ri'tə:nd]19。

废弃物物流waste material logistics [weist] [mə'tiəriəl]20．绿色物流environmental logistics [in,vaiərən'mentl]21．企业物流internal logistics [in'tə:nəl]22．社会物流external logistics [eks'tə:nl]23．军事物流military logistics ['militəri]24．国际物流international logistics [,intə'næʃənəl]25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) [θə:d][pɑ:t]26．定制物流customized logistics ['kʌstəmaiz]27．虚拟物流virtual logistics ['və:tjuəl]28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service ['vælju:]['ædid]['sə:vis]29．供应链supply chain [sə'plai][tʃein]30．条码bar code [bɑ:][kəud]31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)[ilek'trɔnik] ['deitə][,intə'tʃeindʒ]32．有形消耗tangible loss ['tændʒəbl]33．无形消耗intangible loss [in' tændʒəbl]物流作业术语1．运输transportation[,trænspə'teiʃən]2．联合运输combined transport [kəm'baind]3．直达运输through transport [θru:]4．中转运输transfer transport [træns'fə:]5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport [drɔp][pul]6．集装运输CONTAINERIZED TRANSPORT[KƏN'TEINƏRAIZ]7．集装箱运输CONTAINER TRANSPORT [KƏN'TEINƏ]8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL) [ful][kən'teinə][ləud]10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL) [les][ðæn][kən'teinə] [ləud]11．储存storing [stɔ:]12 保管storage ['stɔ:ridʒ]13．物品储存article reserves ['ɑ:tikl][ri'zə:v]14．库存inventory ['invəntri]15．经常库存cycle stock ['saikl][stɔk]16．安全库存safety stick ['seifti][stik]17．库存周期inventory cycle time ['invəntri]['saikl][taim]19．订货处理周期order cycle time ['ɔ:də]['saikl]20．货垛goods stack [gudz][stæk]21．堆码stacking [stæk]22．搬运handing/carrying [hænd]['kæriiŋ]23．装卸loading and unloading ['ləudiŋ]['ʌn'ləud]24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading ['ju:nit]25．包装package/packaging ['pækidʒ]['pækidʒiŋ]26．销售包装sales package [seilz]['pækidʒ]27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand ['pækiŋ]['nɔmi,neit] [brænd]28．中性包装neutral packing ：['nju:trəl]['pækiŋ]29．运输包装transport package [træns'pɔ:t]['pækidʒ]30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization [kən,teinərai'zeiʃən]32．散装化containerization [kən,teinərai'zeiʃən]33．直接换装cross docking [krɔ:s][dɔk]34．配送distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən]35．共同配送joint distribution [dʒɔint][,distri'bju:ʃən]]36．配送中心distribution center [,distri'bju:ʃən]['sentə]37．分拣sorting [sɔ:tiŋ]38．拣选order picking ['pikiŋ]39．集货goods collection [gudz][kə'lekʃən] ʃɔ40．组配assembly [ə'sembli]41．流通加工distribution processing [,distri'bju:ʃən]['prəusesiŋ] 42．冷链cold chain [tʃein]43．检验inspection [in'spekʃən]物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse ['wɔəhaus]2．库房storehouse ['stɔ:haus]1、厂房的用途广，可做为车间，配电室、办公室等。

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(一)供应链(B)客户关系管理(C)标准化物流(D)供应链管理答案:D2、()是软件管理关系和客户及供应商之间的沟通。

(一)客户关系(B)客户关系管理(C)标准化物流(D)供应链管理答案:C3、一个物流中心是由一系列的综合物流活动,()、设备、信息网络. .(一)流程(B)系统(C)服务(D)信息答案:4、()是指集装箱运输铁路使用的桥梁,连接两端相隔河流或海洋。

(一)交通(B)桥运输(C)链路传输(D)运输机构答案:乙5、()是一个国际商业活动的结果,跨境投资和进出口活动。

(一)国际贸易(B)国际物流(C)国际运输(D)国际服务答案:乙6、()是供应商和客户之间的关系。

在供应链中,供应商等级买家、卖家和顾客之前。

(一)供应链(B)客户关系管理(C)标准化物流(D)供应链管理答案:7、物流成本类似于其他企业,包括固定成本、()和管理成本。

(一)运输成本(B)建立成本(C)存货成本(D)可变成本答案:D8日,()总是最关心的仓库来处理货物。

(一)物流(B)运输(C)安全(D)库存答案:C9、逻辑学家10、Distribution logistics is the ( ) process in which final products are delivered from sellers to buyers.(A) delivery (B)communication(C) transport (D) information答案：A11、( ) is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-In-Time (JIT).(A) Zero Inventory (B) Control Inventory(C) Safe stock (D) Full stock答案：A12、( ) refers to minimum inventory level given the forecasted market demand.(A) Zero Inventory (B) Control Inventory(C) Safe stock (D) Full stock答案：C13、( ) is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand.(A) Zero Inventory (B) Full stock(C) Safe stock (D) Inventory control答案：D14、( ) is responsible for taking customer orders and the information sharing between companies connected to the transactions.(A) RF (B) EOS(C) EDI (D) EC答案：B15、The purpose of ( ) is to meet demand instantly, with perfect quality and punctuality.(A) JIT (B) QR(C) EDI (D) EOS答案：A16、( ) has three specific components: fixed ports, fixed routes and announcing shipping time in advance.(A) Fixed transport (B) Liner transport(C) Shipping (D) Truck transport答案：B17、( ) is mainly used to transport oil and gas.(A) Reefer container (B) Dry container(C) Tanker container (D) General container答案：C18、Shipper and ( ) are two parties in a shipping contract.(A) transport agencies (B) cargo(C) price (D) carrier答案：D10、销售物流是()过程中,最终产品交付的卖家和买家。

(一)交货(B)通信(C)运输(D)信息答案:11、()是有保障的完全市场供应和准时制(JIT)。

(一)零库存(B)控制库存(C)安全库存(D)全部股票答案:12、()是指最低库存水平考虑到市场需求预测。

(一)零库存(B)控制库存(C)安全库存(D)全部股票答案:C13、()的方法是保持最佳库存水平和位置以最低的成本来满足需求。

(一)零库存(B)全部股票(C)安全库存(D)库存控制答案:D14、()是负责接受客户订单和企业之间的信息共享与事务。

(一)射频(B)EOS(C)EDI(D)EC答案:乙15日,()的目的是满足需求,完美品质,立即守时。

(一)JIT(B)QR(C)EDI(D)EOS答案:16、()有三个特定的组件:固定港口、固定的路线和运输时间提前宣布。

(一)固定运输(B)班轮运输(C)航运(D)卡车运输答案:乙17、()主要用于运输石油和天然气。

(一)冷藏集装箱(B)干燥的容器(C)油轮容器(D)一般容器答案:C18、托运人和()是两个党派在运输合同。

(一)运输机构(B)货物(C)的价格(D)载体答案:D19、( ) include air and surface freight forwarders, shipper s’associations and transport brokers.(A) transport agencies (B) transporter(C) Shipper (D) Brokers答案：A20、( ) creates location value in logistics.(A) Storage (B) Transportation(C) Inventory (D) Delivery答案：B21、( ) is usually the biggest logistic costs for most companies(A) Storage (B) Transportation(C) Inventory (D) Delivery答案：B22、There are three kinds of freight in transport: full-car load, less-than-truckload and ( ).(A) shipping (B) railroad(C) container (D) air transport答案：C23、( ) can carry the greatest amount of goods for the longest distance with the lowest cost.(A) Truck transport (B) railroad transport(C) Air transport (D) Water transport答案：D24、International transport is dominated by ( ) . It is used to transport more than 70% of the totaltrading volume in value and 95% by weight.(A) air carriers (B) land carriers(C) container carriers (D) water carriers答案：D25、Transportation decision is referred to the transportation models and carriers selected for delivery,vehicle routing, ( ), and freight grouping.(A) scheduling (B) planning(C) transport (D) working答案：A26、The application of bar code is of primary ( ) in the Bar Code System.(A) importance (B) unimportance(C) interdiction (D) insignificance答案：A27、( ) in the computer system is not a physical wall , but is a computer language to protect thenetwork from invasion and damage.(A) Data Warehousing (B) Firewall(C) Computer virus (D) Computer network答案：B19日,()包括空气和表面货运代理,托运人协会和运输经纪人。