陕西中考英语完成句子题型的解题策略
陕西中考英语阅读理解解题技巧与教学指导分析
1432018年38期总第426期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS陕西中考英语阅读理解解题技巧与教学指导分析文/高亮前言从陕西近几年的英语中考来看,阅读理解题型占据了越来越重要的地位,考试的出题方式也日趋多元化,因此,在初中英语教学中加强阅读教学,提升学生的阅读理解能力十分重要。
所以,作为初中英语教师,在开展教学活动时,必须根据中考阅读理解题出题习惯以及解题的技巧,传授给学生解决阅读理解题的技巧,同时组织引导学生进行大量的阅读,逐渐提升学生的阅读理解能力,并不断地发展学生的英语核心素养。
一、中考英语阅读试题的解题技巧分析1.把握细节。
在英语中考试卷中考查学生的阅读理解能力,一般都是考查学生对所给材料表述事情的理解能力,这种理解能力包括学生对单词语义转换的能力和直接理解的能力。
对于这种题型,学生必须把握细节,认真阅读试卷所给的材料,在阅读中正确理解并把握材料短文要表达的信息,比如人物、时间、地点以及事件的发展和目的等。
其次,学生还要根据试卷给出的题目,找出题目中的关键单词,然后根据其迅速找出在材料中对应的段落,并对这一段落进行分析、归纳和判断,从而找出问题的答案。
比如2017年陕西中考英语试卷阅读题第55题:Tao in China B.it is impossible to control teenagers’ online game time C.the game companies will offer teenagers prizes if they play wellD.everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers’ online game time这道题在所给出的材料中谈到了新型自行车、违法驾驶、守边老人魏德友、青少年网瘾问题等各个方面,范围广,所以,在解答这道题时,必须对原文中的单词进行同意转换,这样就很容易选出来正确的答案:D。
陕西西安2010-2023中考英语语法完型填空解题策略
陕西西安2010-2023中考英语语法完型填空解题策略全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Mastering the Grammar Cloze: Your Guide to Acing the Xi'an Middle School English ExamHey there, fellow students! As we all know, the Middle School Entrance Exam in Xi'an can be pretty tough, especially the English section. One of the most challenging parts is the grammar cloze, where you have to fill in the blanks with the correct words. But fear not! I've got some awesome strategies to help you conquer this tricky section like a boss.First things first, let's talk about what a grammar cloze actually is. It's a passage where certain words have been removed, and you have to figure out what words fit in those gaps based on the context and your knowledge of grammar rules. It's like a puzzle, but with words instead of pieces!Now, before we dive into the strategies, let me share a little secret with you: practice makes perfect! The more grammar cloze exercises you do, the better you'll get at recognizing patternsand applying the rules you've learned. So, make sure to grab as many practice materials as you can and work on them regularly.Strategy #1: Read the Whole Passage FirstI know, I know, it's tempting to jump right into filling in the blanks, but trust me, taking the time to read the entire passage first is a game-changer. By doing this, you'll get a better understanding of the overall context and the flow of the passage, which will make it easier to figure out what words fit in the gaps.Strategy #2: Look for CluesWhen you're trying to fill in a blank, always look for clues in the surrounding sentences or phrases. These clues can help you figure out whether you need a noun, verb, adjective, or another part of speech to complete the sentence correctly. Pay attention to words like "the," "a," or "an," which can indicate whether you need a singular or plural noun. Also, watc篇2Title: My Awesome Tricks for Nailing Grammar Cloze on the Xi'an Zhongkao!Hey there, fellow students! If you're gearing up for the Zhongkao in Xi'an like I was, you're probably feeling a bitnervous about the English section, especially those tricky grammar cloze questions. But fear not! I've got some super awesome strategies that helped me conquer them, and I'm here to share my secrets with you.First things first, what even is a grammar cloze, you ask? Well, it's like a little puzzle where you have a passage with some words missing, and you have to fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases to make the whole thing make sense. It might sound easy peasy lemon squeezy, but trust me, these questions can be real brain-twisters!Now, let's dive into my top tips for tackling these grammar cloze questions like a true English ninja:Read the whole passage first, before filling in any blanks.This might seem counterintuitive, but trust me, it's super important! By reading the passage first, you'll get a better understanding of the overall context and flow of the text. This will make it easier for you to figure out which words or phrases fit best in the blanks.Look for clues in the surrounding words and sentences.The words and sentences around the blanks are your best friends in this game! They can give you hints about what kind ofword or phrase is needed – whether it's a noun, verb, adjective, or something else entirely. Pay close attention to the grammar and vocabulary used in the surrounding text.Use your knowledge of grammar rules and structures.Remember all those grammar lessons you've had over the years? Now's the time to put them to good use! Think about things like subject-verb agreement, tenses, prepositions, and other grammar rules that might apply to the blanks you're trying to fill.Eliminate options that clearly don't fit.In the grammar cloze section, you'll usually have a few options to choose from for each blank. If you can eliminate one or two options that clearly don't make sense in the context, it'll be easier to focus on the remaining choices.Trust your intuition, but double-check your answers.Sometimes, your gut feeling will guide you to the right answer. But don't just go with your first instinct – double-check your work and make sure your choices make sense in the overall context of the passage.Don't get stuck on one question for too long.If you find yourself spending way too much time on a single question, it's probably better to move on and come back to it later. You don't want to waste precious time and end up rushing through the rest of the exam.Practice, practice, practice!The more grammar cloze questions you practice, the better you'll get at recognizing patterns and applying these strategies. Ask your English teacher for extra practice materials, or look for online resources – there are tons out there!Phew, that's a lot of tips, but trust me, if you follow them, you'll be a grammar cloze master in no time! Just remember to stay calm, trust your abilities, and have fun with the English language.Good luck on the Zhongkao, my friends! You've got this!篇3Here's a 2000-word article on "Strategies for Solving Cloze Exercises in English Grammar for the High School Entrance Exam in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province (2010-2023)" written in English from a primary school student's perspective:Title: Cracking the Cloze: A Kid's Guide to Acing English Grammar on the Xi'an High School Entrance ExamHey there, fellow students! If you're gearing up for the high school entrance exam in Xi'an, you know that nailing the English grammar section is crucial. Those pesky cloze exercises can be real brain-twisters, but fear not! I've got some super awesome strategies to share with you that'll make you a cloze-cracking pro in no time.First things first, what exactly is a cloze exercise? It's like a game of fill-in-the-blanks, but with a twist. You'll be given a passage with certain words removed, and you'll have to choose the right words from a list of options to fill in the gaps. Sounds easy-peasy, right? Well, not always! The tricky part is that you'll need to understand the context and grammar rules to pick the correct answers.But don't sweat it! With the right strategies, you can conquer those cloze exercises like a boss. Let's dive into my top tips:Read the Whole Passage FirstBefore you start filling in the blanks, take a few minutes to read through the entire passage. This will help you get a betterunderstanding of the overall context and flow of the text. Trust me, it'll make those tricky gaps way easier to figure out.Look for CluesAs you're reading, keep an eye out for clues that could help you determine the missing words. These clues can be found in the surrounding sentences or even in the answer choices themselves. For example, if the passage is talking about a past event, you can eliminate any answer choices that are in the present tense.Use Your Grammar KnowledgeRemember all those grammar rules you've been learning? It's time to put them to good use! Pay close attention to things like verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and parts of speech. If a blank needs a verb, you can immediately cross off any noun or adjective options.Consider Word PatternsIn some cases, the missing words might follow a specific pattern or structure. For instance, if you see a series of blanks with the same part of speech, like "The _____ dog _____ chased the _____ cat," you can assume that the missing words are all adjectives or all verbs.Eliminate Obvious MisfitsAs you narrow down the options, cross off any answer choices that clearly don't fit the context or violate grammar rules. Even if you're unsure about the correct answer, eliminating the wrong ones can increase your chances of guessing right.Double-Check Your AnswersAfter you've filled in all the blanks, go back and read the entire passage again with your answers in place. Does it make sense? Do the sentences flow smoothly? If something seems off, don't be afraid to revisit your choices and make adjustments.Now, let's put these strategies into action with a practice example:"The _____ student _____ her homework before _____ to school. She _____ a good grade for her hard work."a) diligent, completed, going, receivedb) lazy, forgot, going, failedc) smart, did, went, earnedd) tired, finished, go, gotAlright, let's break it down:Read the whole passage first.Look for clues: The passage is talking about a student doing homework and getting a good grade, so we can assume the missing words should reflect a positive scenario.Use grammar knowledge: The first blank needs an adjective to describe the student, the second and third blanks need verbs (past tense and present participle), and the fourth blank needs a verb in the past tense.Consider word patterns: The second and third blanks seem to follow a pattern of past tense verb, present participle verb.Eliminate obvious misfits: Option b) can be eliminated because "lazy" and "forgot" don't fit the positive context, and "failed" contradicts getting a good grade.Double-check answers: Option a) makes the most sense grammatically and contextually: "The diligent student completed her homework before going to school. She received a good grade for her hard work."See? With a little practice and these awesome strategies, you'll be a cloze exercise champion in no time! Just remember to stay focused, use your grammar skills, and keep an eye out for those sneaky clues.Good luck on the exam, and happy cloze-cracking!篇4陕西西安2010-2023中考英语语法完型填空解题策略大家好!我是小明,一个正在准备中考的小学生。
中考英语考试完成句子命题特点及解题技巧
中考英语考试完成句子命题特点及解题技巧
在中考英语科目的试卷中,除去书面表达的分值,余下的所有题型中,选择题占到了63%到66%,也就是说,非选择题成了及格这个分水岭的重要主导,加上写作的分数,非选择题的解答程度便成了是否能够拿高分的关键因素。
英语的成绩很大程度上应该是往上提分的,那幺,非选择题的常客完成句子则扮演着举足轻重的角色。
首先从完成句子这一部分的题型说起。
结合近年来陕西中考试卷的类型,完成句子仍然主要被以下几种题型所占据:
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,即括号中所给的词或短语汉译英;(04、05年陕西)
二、根据汉语和首字母提示完成句子;(05年陕西)
三、用所给词或词语完成句子;(06、07、08年陕西)
四、用所给词或词语的正确形式完成句子(06、07、08年陕西)
以上不难看出,现在的完成句子趋势基本上偏向于选择填空和选择变型填空两种。
而04、05两年考过的类型根据汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子渐渐淡出视线,究其原因正是语言类考试慢慢趋向与灵活化,而根据提示填空甚至是单纯的汉译英或多或少违背了语言学习和应用的这一原则。
陕西中考英语几大题型答题技巧
尊敬的各位领导,各位老师,同学们:大家下午好!今天,我们在这里隆重集会,这是出征的战鼓,进军的号角。
首先,请允许我代表全校老师向孜孜以求、奋力拼搏的全体九年级同学表示最良好的祝愿!愿你们用青春的激情、必胜的信念、科学的方法和旺盛的斗志,努力拼搏,收获我们今年中考的辉煌。
时光如梭,岁月如歌。
,弹指一挥间,你们就要带着老师殷切的希望、父母深情的叮咛,跨进中考的考场,去书写你们青春岁月最绚丽的一笔,去翻开你们辉煌人生最精彩的一章。
中考是知识、能力、速度、心理、体能的竞争,是实力、智力、毅力的检验,是精、严、细、实的比拼。
在中考的号角吹响的时刻,为了使同学们中考中发挥出最佳水平,助大家一臂之力,在此我想和大家交流以下陕西中考英语试题解题技巧,共涉及九种题型(一).听力试题解题技巧听力试题的材料多为口头材料,突出了日常生活中的交流,大多题目以问句形式出现。
主要考查学生对口语材料中最基本信息的理解能力和获取信息的能力。
听力试题多以特殊疑问句的形式来设置。
例如:What? How? Where? When? Who? Why? Which? Whose?等等。
同学们应掌握以下应试技巧1.听前调整好自己的心态,稳定情绪,集中精力,。
情绪过于紧张会影响正常发挥。
如进入考场后情绪还不能稳定下来,可深呼吸或闭目片刻还要学会预览和预测,充分利用时间预览题干和选项,在每段录音播放之前,先预览一遍有关小题的各个选项(一定要避免逐词阅读,否则根本不可能在听录音前看完选项。
),根据选项提示,预测录音内容,确定听时需要重点注意的细节,使听音具有明确的方向性,有效提高答题的正确率。
2.听时听时将注意力放在关键词句上。
要注意听首句和结尾部分。
对于细节题,如提问有关时间、地点、人名、数字、原因、目的、结果等试题,既要以听懂、理解为主,又要稍作分析推理。
3.听后根据听前的准备与听时的记忆或记录,要在尽可能短的时间内迅速整理和回忆所听内容,及时确定答案。
英语中考 完成句子 含答案
完成句子完成句子,通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
中考更热衷于考查固定搭配,所以对初中阶段常用的短语和句型进行强化记忆,是翻译句子的一种好方法(可以参考词组归纳,重点句子归纳)。
句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对做完成句子很有帮助。
如何做完成句子1·读懂句意。
要浏览整个句子,根据所缺失部分大致判断要选择的词语、结构、搭配等方向,这是解题的首要环节。
2.分类筛选。
掌握句意后,就开始寻找答案,并将不同词性的单词分层细化,分类选择.3.书写整洁。
在选好答案之后,还要整洁书写。
4.复查核对。
当作答完毕后,将所填词语放入句子,整体浏览.从时态、语态、词形、数的一致性等方面检查。
例子1根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
1. 像往常一样,迈克是步行上学的。
____ ____, Mike went to school on foot.【答案】As usual【解析】像往常一样as usual。
根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填As usual。
2. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite was_________ wood in history.【答案】made of【解析】用……做的be made of。
the first kite是单数第三人称,系词需用was;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填made of。
3. 在公共场合,插队是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to _____ _______ before others in public.【答案】push in【解析】插队push in。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填push in。
4. 你最好不要熬夜,熬夜有害健康。
完成句子初中完成句子题的解题技巧与实例
完成句子初中完成句子题的解题技巧与实例完成句子题在初中英语考试中经常出现,不仅考察了对单词的识记和语法的掌握,还要求考生具备一定的语言运用能力。
本文将介绍完成句子题的解题技巧,并通过实例演示如何正确解答这类题目。
一、完成句子题的解题技巧1. 仔细阅读句子的前后文:完成句子题一般会提供上下文,考生需要仔细读懂句子的前后文,理解句子的意思和语境。
这样有助于选出正确的答案,并避免出现歧义。
2. 分析句子的语法结构:完成句子题考察了对语法结构的掌握和运用。
考生需要分析句子的主谓宾关系、时态、语态等,根据语法规则选择合适的单词填入空白处。
3. 根据上下文的逻辑关系选词:有时候空白处前后的内容可以提供线索,帮助我们选择合适的单词。
考生要重点关注上下文之间的逻辑关系,根据语义合理性选出正确的答案。
4. 注意选项的形式和用法:完成句子题的选项通常是以不同的形式或词性呈现的,考生需要审题仔细,掌握各种词性的特点和用法。
特别是一词多义的情况下,要根据上下文来判断具体含义。
二、实例分析1. Jack _______ his bike when he saw his friend coming towards him.答案:was riding解析:根据句子的时态和语境,我们可以确定这是一个正在发生的动作,所以需要用进行时态。
选项中"was riding"符合要求,表示过去进行时态,表达了"骑自行车"这个持续性动作。
2. The boy _______ the car, but fortunately he wasn't hurt.答案:hit解析:根据句子的意思,我们可以推断这个男孩撞到了车子。
选项中"hit"符合要求,表示"撞击"的意思。
3. I want to buy a new computer. Can you give me some _______?答案:advice解析:根据句子的语境,我们可以判断空白处需要填入一个名词,表示"建议"或"意见"。
中考英语试卷中“完成句子”题型中词汇的灵活运用
2023·3月刊/直击中高考分析近几年各省市中考英语试卷,完成句子题型多是非选择题,考查学生对词汇的灵活运用,一般情况下包括三种题型,分别是:第一,词汇的运用;第二,易混易错;第三,语篇填空。
这三种完成句子的题型,从整体上分析就是考查学生的词汇量与句子中词汇的正确运用。
下面介绍几种常见的“完成句子”题型,然后深入分析命题特点与对学生学习词汇的反拨效应,最后提出几点学习词汇的“秘籍”。
旨在通过此推进初中生更加重视英语词汇的学习,为学生提升中考分数提供学习方向。
一、“完成句子”题型的分析词汇是学习英语的基础,需要学生重视词汇的积累,然而英语不能像母语一样让学生长时间浸润在语言环境之中,所以时间一长学生会忘记词汇,此在一定程度上打击了学生学习英语词汇的积极性,如何牢固记忆词汇已经成为英语教学的一大难题。
中考英语试卷中完成句子题型让学生将学习到的词汇运用到具体情境中,通过此题目的设置,能够让教师更加重视词汇教学,学生也会将更多的精力放在词汇的学习中,并能结合语境灵活运用词汇。
通过完成句子题型让学生学习英语不再是“纸上谈兵”,而是更加注重语言的实践性,通过中考试卷中完成句子的反拨效应推动学生学习英语词汇,能够在语言情境中运用词汇,掌握词汇的运用规律,提升学生英语学习的自信心。
下面介绍几类常见的完成句子题型,具体为:(一)词汇的运用(A)根据首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写。
1.We should learn from others’strengths to o ourown weaknesses.2.He always carries a mini-notebook with him in order to rwhat he learned at any time.3.Studying in a quiet place like the library can make it easier for you to pay full ato the content.4.The English club gives us a chance to speak English bravely and eourselves freely.5.School is not the only place where we can learn.For example,we can get historical k from the thingson show in the museum.解析:1.overcome 。
中考完成句子做题方法和技巧
中考完成句子做题方法和技巧中考完成句子题型主要包括句型转换和翻译句子两大类。
句型转换主要考查学生对英语句型的掌握程度,是最近几年一些中考试题中的常考题型之一。
翻译句子分为两类:一类是根据汉语意思完成英语句子;另一类是将汉语句子直接翻译成英语句子。
完成句子主要考查基本句型的用法、动词短语搭配、动词形式的变化以及一些常用短语。
下面就是小编给大家带来的中考完成句子做题方法和技巧,希望大家喜欢!一、句型转换句型转换主要有句式转换、同义句转换、合并句子或语态转换等形式。
(一)句式转换1.肯定句和否定句的相互转换陈述句用来陈述一件事或一种看法,包括肯定句和否定句。
否定句一般由肯定句中的系动词(be)、助动词或情态动词后接not构成。
注意事项:(1)在“I think / believe / expect / suppose that +宾语从句”句式中,若宾语从句为否定句,习惯上将否定形式转移到主句上来。
(2)肯定句中的and在否定句中要改为or;too,also要改为either;some有时要改为any。
(3)用no, no one, nobody, nothing, neither, none,never等表示否定意义的词也可构成否定句。
(4) both ... and ... 的否定结构为neither ... nor ...。
【典例1】(2015年重庆B卷)There are many old people exercising in the park now. (改为否定句)There ______ ______ many old people exercising in the park now.【解题思路】句中有系动词be,改为否定句时,直接在be后面加not。
【答案】are not【典例2】(2014年乌鲁木齐卷)Both her father and her mother are very pleased with her Chinese. (改为否定句)______ her father ______ her mother is very pleased with her Chinese.【解题思路】如果陈述句的主语是由连词both ... and ... 连接,这类句子变为否定句时,不能直接在be动词后加not,而是要把both ... and ... 变为neither ... nor ...。
陕西省中考英语 考点聚焦 第36讲 完成句子课件
prefers to draw pictures.
解析:1.It's+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.是固定句式,意为“(对某人来 说)做某事是……的”;第一个空格处所缺文意为“不礼貌的”,故填 impolite/rude;第二个空格处应填line,cut in line是固定短语,意为“插 队”。 2.“习惯做某事”应用be used to doing sth.;空格处所缺文意为“闲逛 ”,hang out意为“闲逛”,故应填hanging out。 3.结合汉语意思可知,空格处所缺文意为“妨碍”,get in the way of... 意为“妨碍……”。 4.结合汉语意思可知,句中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。在含 有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从 句需用一般现在时表示将来,故第一个空格应填add(添加);taste/be delicious都可表达“尝起来美味”,故此处也可填be。 5.空格处所缺文意为“毫无疑问”,without doubt或no doubt意为“毫 无疑问”,又因位于句首,故填Without/No doubt。
答案:1.impolite/rude line 2.hano/Without doubt
(2015, 淮安)
1.像往常一样,我们放学后步行回家。 _A_s__u_s_u_a_l _,we went back home ___o_n__fo_o_t__ after school. 2.你最好不要熬夜,这样才能保持健康。 You __h_a_d__b_e_tt_e_r_ not stay up late,so you can __k_e_e_p_(_s_ta_y_)_h_e_a_l_th__y/_f_it__. 3.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课,不要迟到。 This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _c_o_u_n_t_ry__m_u_s_i_c___. Don't _____b_e_l_a_te_f_o_r_____ class. 4.打开电视好吗?我想知道明天的天气预报。 Would you please ___tu_r_n__o_n__the TV?I want to know the w__e_a_th_e_r_r_e_p_o_r_tfor
陕西省中考英语复习题型点拨题型三完成句子真题即训
题型三完成句子完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
第一组:(2017·陕西)56.多么新鲜的橙子啊!How fresh the are!57.我经常在星期二打篮球。
I often play basketball .58.去把你的袜子洗了吧。
Go and .59.我同意你的野餐计划。
I you about the plan for the picnic.60.“一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。
The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great .第二组:(2016·陕西)56.我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want to join our club.57.窗户旁边有一架钢琴。
There is a piano .58.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。
I at the end of the par ty.59.每当国旗升起时,我们都很激动。
We all feel very excited when the is being raised.60.没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without , you may have little chance to a chieve success. 第三组:(2015·陕西)56.我爷爷七十岁了,但看起来依然帅气。
My grandfather is 70, but he still .57.我们每年三月植树。
We plant trees every year.58.如果你不知道事实,请保持沉默。
If you don’t know the truth, please keep .59.请访问我们的网站,来购买特别的礼物。
Please visit our website to .60.多么有用的词典啊!What they are!第四组:(2014·陕西)56.早起锻炼,有益健康。
2024年中考英语(完成句子)模拟真题速递(陕西专用)(含解析)
完成句子100题1.(2024·陕西渭南·二模)我们应该及时复习所学过的知识。
We should go over what we have learned .2.(2024·陕西渭南·二模)目前为止,华为所有产品使用的技术已在全球遥遥领先。
So far, the technology used in all the HUAWEI has taken the lead worldwide. 3.(2024·陕西渭南·二模)这位导演成功地将中国文化和有趣的故事结合在一起。
The director mixed Chinese culture and interesting stories together.4.(2024·陕西渭南·二模)越来越多的年轻人使用Vlog来记录他们生活中精彩的瞬间。
More and more young people use vlogs to the wonderful moments in their lives. 5.(2024·陕西宝鸡·二模)我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋,喝了一些牛奶。
I had an egg and some milk for .6.(2024·陕西宝鸡·二模)我们应该守时并信守承诺。
We should be and keep promises.7.(2024·陕西汉中·二模)神舟18号载人飞船从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。
Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the of China. 8.(2024·陕西汉中·二模)不久前,他真正明白了母亲对他说的话。
Not long ago, he what his mother told him.9.(2024·陕西汉中·二模)诚实是人最重要的品质之一。
中考完成句子答题技巧及练习题 (5)
中考完成句子答题技巧及练习题完成句子解题技巧1. 先读一下汉语句子,了解这个句子所要表达的意思。
2. 跳过空格读一下给出的那一部分内容。
3. 观察下要求翻译的汉语,然后联想一下相关词汇和句型,再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题。
4. 试填空格,将已填好的句子再读一遍,从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。
四川眉州第二节完成句子(共5小题,10小空,每空1分,满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)。
81. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am not allowed to late by my parents.82. 当爸爸承诺给我买一个ipad的时候,我多么激动啊!When my father to buy me an ipad, excited I was!83. 当茶叶可采摘时,人们手工采摘后再送去加工。
When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked and thenare sent for processing .84. 我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
Sometimes, my brother would do to get my mother’s attention.85. 你应该坚持锻炼,除非你不在乎你的健康。
You should stick to taking exercise you do not care about your .参考答案:81. stay up82. promised; how83. by hand84. something strange85. unless, health甘肃兰州根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
(每空限填一词)96. 当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I ____ ____.97. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子或表格解题技巧
中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子解题技巧解密命题趋势:分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知,完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关,包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。
词数为200—260词。
文章以表格形式设空,设5空。
至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出,有1道题需要总结概括,如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。
文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
解题技巧:解答此类题型,需要按照"查表→析文→填表"的思路进行:1. 查表。
阅读表格,分析表格的项目内容和结构特征,从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。
要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题,这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。
快速浏览全文,把握文章大意;再仔细阅读文章内容,找准细节定位。
阅读文章是,要利用多种阅读技巧,对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。
进行填表。
多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出;少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上,结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案;还需注重书写习惯,多注意大小写的运用。
真题解析:A(2018 • 浙江金华中考)阅读下面短文,根据文中信息完成一张海报。
每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular spor t in the West: plogging.The word "logging"is the Swedish phrase "plocka upp"(pick up)and the English word "Jogging"(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories(卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.【查看答案】【文章大意】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。
中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子或表格解题技巧
1中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子解题技巧解密命题趋势:分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知,完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关,包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。
词数为200200——260词。
文章以表格形式设空,设5空。
至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出,有1道题需要总结概括,如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。
文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
解题技巧:解答此类题型,解答此类题型,需要按照"查表→析文→填表"的思路进行: 1. 查表。
阅读表格,查表。
阅读表格, 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征,分析表格的项目内容和结构特征,从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。
要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题,解方向。
要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题,这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。
快速浏览全文,析文。
快速浏览全文, 把握文章大意;再仔细阅读文章内容,把握文章大意;再仔细阅读文章内容,找准细节定位。
阅读文章是,章是, 要利用多种阅读技巧,要利用多种阅读技巧,对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。
进行填表。
多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出;少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上,基础上, 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案;还需注重书写习惯,结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案;还需注重书写习惯,多注意大小写的运用。
真题解析:A (2018 • 浙江金华中考)阅读下面短文,根据文中信息完成一张海报。
每空限填三词 Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular spor past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in t in the West: plogging.The word "logging " is the Swedish phrase "plocka upp "( pick up )and the English word "Jogging "(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify(分类) and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories (卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging. So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.【查看答案】【文章大意】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。
陕西省中考英语新题型:根据汉语完成句子复习指导
陕西省中考英语新题型:根据汉语完成句子复习指导陕西省中考英语新题型:根据汉语完成句子复习指导.完成句子2011年陕西省中考已变为全新的考查方式,要求学生根据所给的汉语翻译翻译补全英文句子。
该题不同于以往的考查中只要求学生根据所给单词的适当形式完成句子,而是更加充分地考查学生在具体语境中运用语言的能力,突出了翻译在当前英语学习中的重要性。
其考查重点为各类重要句型结构及其搭配、重点词汇的用法及其习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等等。
设计题型为5道,分值为十分。
中考解题技巧1、明确命题意图,做到有的放矢。
一般说来,句子翻译都有个别明显的考查意图,要么是考查个别词的用法或习惯表达,要么考查某个句型的结构和搭配,或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用等等。
做题时若能明确考查意图,那么便可以加强做题的针对性,从而做到有的放矢。
2、要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。
由于历史、文化等方面的原因,英汉两种语言在用词选句上等方面有许多不同之处,这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视,千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。
例如:英语中常说“希望/建议/同意/拒绝某人干某事”。
但英语习惯上却不能说hope/suggest/agree/refuse sb to do sth;又比如汉语中的“红茶”,按英语习惯是说成black tea,而不应该说成red tea。
再比如汉语中踢足球,打篮球,分别用“踢”和“打”,且习惯上不可替换,即不可以说打足球、踢篮球。
但在英语中既不用kick,也不用beat,却通用一个词play。
所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本习惯用法知识,考生在复习迎考过程中要特别注意。
3、不要逐字翻译。
不少考生在做翻译时往往由此习惯。
比如:当他译“他年龄很大”这样一个极为简单的句子时,他往往会译为His age is very big.而不是正确译为He is old.又如要译“我工作很忙”,他不是正确的译为I’m busy,而是逐字译为My work is very busy.所有这些问题考生应该在应该在应考予以充分重视。
陕西省中考英语试题考点解读
陕西省中考英语试题考点解读英语试题考点解读1-15小题,听对话选答语。
(较易题)常为两人对话,话题接近于补全对话,主要考察when,where,who,what,which,why,how,how many,how much, how often,how long,how soon等细节理解。
常为直选题,二选一,三选一,常识题,计算题等,偶有相互排除题。
要抓住关键词或听清楚问题。
16-20小题,听短文选答语。
(能力题)内容常为写人叙事文,时有说明文(主要考察6W1H)。
需要先看题,先预测,带着问题去听题。
21-30小题,语法完形填空。
(能力题)常为记叙文或夹叙夹议文,考察单词短语的用法。
如动词的时态,语态,非谓语形式,主谓一致及固定搭配;名词的单复数变化,所有格形式,可数不可数辨析;形容词副词比较级最高级变化,前后缀变化,形名关系,动副关系,be形关系,复合形容词的构成,be +adj.+prep短语,ed形容词ing形容词的用法;人称代词的主格形式,宾格形式,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词及反身代词;指示代词的指代关系;数量代词的数量及搭配;情态动词考含义,连词考含义;宾语从句考语序,考宾语从句时态呼应,宾语从句变疑问词加动词不定式等。
31-40小题,语意完形填空。
(送分题)常为记叙文或夹叙夹议文,主要考查单词和短语的含义或含义辨析。
需要熟记单词含义。
41-45小题,判别正误型阅读理解。
(送分题)常为说明文,需要细节寻读,找出出处,认真对照,寻找差异,仔细辨识,常有同义词或同义短语转换。
46-55小题,选择型阅读理解。
(方法题)题型有说明文,记叙文,议论文或图表题。
大多数需要细节寻读,代入题干中枢纽词锁定文章出处,在选项中挑选正确谜底;主旨大意题或命标题,谜底普通在文章第一句或最后一句,个体写作手法除外;词义猜测题,答案一般就在出处那句话,实在理解不了往前倒一句或往后看一句;挑选哪一项为哪一项正确的或错误的题型,需要看成判别正误题去做,相称于四个小题,需要松散和耐心。
中考英语短文填空题型分析与解题技巧
中考英语短文填空题型分析与解题技巧——以陕西近5年试题为例短文填空是陕西中考英语的必考题型,它要求学生利用所给的10个单词(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等)的适当形式填空,补全一篇有10个空缺的短文,并确保短文完整正确。
该题型不仅要求考生具备较好的词法(词形变化)、句法(句型结构)能力,来理解每个单词、每个句子的意义;更要求考生具备篇章语言学意识,灵活处理句子与句子之间、句子与全文之间的内在联系,因而一直是考生最易失分的题型。
为此,本文将对陕西省近五年的中考英语短文填空题型进行分析梳理,包括文章体裁、话题分类、文章大意、考点分布等方面(具体内容见下表)。
随后,结合笔者教学实践总结出短文填空题行之有效的解题步骤。
一、题型分析陕西近五年短文填空题型分析由表格所见,陕西近五年短文填空均为记叙文,话题为教育或情感类。
考点主要分布在实义动词、形容词、名词、代词、情态动词。
其中,实义动词主要有:原形变为过去式、原形变为现在分词、原形变为过去分词。
形容词的考点主要集中在:形容词变为副词、形容词变为比较级。
名词主要考察:名词变为复数、名词变为所有格。
二、解题技巧从测试目的来看,短文填空旨在测试学生的基础知识、阅读能力、思维判断能力,具有较强的综合性。
要攻克这一难关,学生要进行大量的阅读,增加语言输入,积累丰富的语言知识,更需掌握一定的解题技巧。
笔者根据自己的教学实践将短文填空的做题方法分为如下步骤,(所选例题为陕西省18年中考真题)。
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. ________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. ________ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. _________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. ________ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _________ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. __________ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a fewpats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. _________.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. _________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. _________. He hoped more people could 70. __________ to help the people in need if possible.短文填空解题步骤:第一步:研究备选单词,标记词性,理解词义,联想变形在本题中,我们将实义动词、形容词、名词各举一例:1.实义动词如save v. 节省;拯救,→saves(动词单三)→saved(过去式/过分)→saving(现在分词/动名词)→to save(动词不定式)2.形容词如happy adj. 高兴的→happier(比较级)→happiest(最高级)→happiness(名词:高兴)→happily(副词:高兴地)3.名词如baby n.婴儿→babies(复数)→baby’s/babies’(所有格)其他词性也按这个模式分析,为随后打好基础。
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陕西中考英语完成句子题型的解题策略
完成句子是陕西省2011年中考新题型。
拒不完全统计2010年全国有北京、广东、兰州等8个省市有完成句子题型。
我们可以把该节试题的考点归纳成以下六个:
I. 结合句法知识考查单词拼写:
1. 暑假何不去度度假?
Why not_ go on a holiday during the summer holiday?
2. 从你家步行去学校需要多久?
How long does it take you to walk to school from your home?
3. 你无法想象那天气有多么糟糕。
You can’t imagine how bad weather is!
II.结合谓语语境考查单词拼写:
1. 她通常早上六点起床。
She usually gets up at six in the morning.
2. 我到时他正在看杂志。
He was reading a magazine when I arrived.
3. 他很可能晚来一会。
It is _likely that_ she will be late for a minute.
III.结合形容词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写:
1. 老年人通常最怕过马路。
Old people are usually _afraid of_ crossing streets.
2. 躺床上看书对眼睛有害。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
3. 西安的绿化率达百分之四十。
More than forty percent of Xi’an is _covered with_ trees and grass.
IV. 结合名词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写:
1. 学生们放学后常去养老院做义工。
Students often volunteer to work in a nursing home _after school_.
2. 另一方面,孩子们也需要放松。
On the other hand_, children need to be relaxed.
3. 重要的是身处困境而不失勇气。
It’s important not to lose courage when in trouble.
V.结合非谓语动词考查单词拼写:
1. 我喜欢中国产的商品。
I like goods _made in_ China.
2. 人们都盼着再看这部电影。
People are looking forward _to seeing the film_ again.
3. 她捡起了仍在地上的那本书。
She picked up the book lying on the floor.
VI.单纯地考查单词拼写:
1. 他没有说会议什么时候召开。
He did tell me when the meeting will _take place_.
2. 我根本无法辨认出远处的东西。
I can’t _make out_ what it is in the distance.
3.去叫学生下午把作业交上来。
Tell the pupils to _hand in_ their exercise books in the afternoon.
完成句子的解题步骤
1 、仔细审题,根据句子设置的情景初步判断所缺单词的意义。
也就是说要根据所给句子的意思判断用所给单词的哪种形式,学生应正确分析句子的含义,仔细理解每个单词的意思。
这一步骤其实是要求学生要细心,因为细心是做完成句子的关键。
2、根据句子结构判断所缺的单词的语法形式。
根据句子结构判断就是依据所学的句型、短语判断所给单词的正确形式。
它需要学生掌握大量的语法知识包括时态、人称、主谓一致和被动语态等。
3 、仔细检查,联系上下文,从逻辑,语法和拼写方面检查是否准确。
当填出单词后,就需要学生联系上下文,从英语语法的各个方面检查。
在这里尤其要仔细检查单词拼写,学生在写单词时,不注意将第一个单词的首字母大写,而这却是考试中判断一个题做得正确与否的关键。
4、掌握“四会”单词,熟记常见短语搭配。
【例题】
Ⅶ. 完成句子;根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
56. 他性格外向,喜欢交朋友。
He is outgoing and likes ____________________.
57. 每天放学后,我们可以散散步来放松自己。
We can ___________________ to relax ourselves after school every day.
58. 日本大地震后,世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。
When the big earthquake hit Japan, people ________________________________ helped
a lot.
59. 在去电影院的路上,他听到了这个消息。
He heard the news __________ to the cinema.
60. 由于“世园会”的举办,西安今年会迎来更多的游客。
Because of the "Expo", more _______________ will come to Xi'an this year.。