2020年高考英语精选考点：定语从句(学生版)
2020年高考英语精选考点专题07 定语从句(解析版)
江 天 是一个定 ，北 是”天 的江专题 07 定语从句I.单项填空1.【2019· 苏】 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为 an age （一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用 when 。
故选 C 。
2.【2019· 津】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentenA. whyC. whichB. whereD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can sayindividual words but not full sentences 语从句，先行词是 the stage 关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where ，故选 B 。
3.【2018· 京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps themkeep fit 非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词 which引导。
A 选项正确。
4.【2018· 津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work inAustralia.A. whomC. whoseB. thatD. her【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
2020高考英语复习 定语从句
第三讲定语从句定语从句必备知识1．定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
(定语从句作后置定语)2．先行词被定语从句所修饰的词或句子叫先行词，作先行词的可以是：(1)一个词(通常是名词，也可以是代词)This is the place which is worth visiting.这是值得参观的地方。
He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
(2)一个短语Many life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题，是现在的大家庭无力解决的。
(3)一个分句The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people have realized how diverse languages could be.希腊人认为，语言结构和思维过程之间存在着某种联系。
这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根。
(4)一个完整的句子I found an old man lying on the ground and I took him to hospital in a taxi immediately, which was why I was late that morning.我发现一个老人躺在马路上，我立即乘出租车把他送到了医院，这就是那天上午我迟到的原因。
备战2020年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句(含解析)
考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★☆关系副词引导的定语从句1。
关系副词when，where,why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因（一般为reason）的名词，在从句中作状语。
有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。
☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。
2。
当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。
☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting？这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？3。
当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如:point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。
☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed。
媒体经常能够帮助解决问题,把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况.关系代词和关系副词的选择用法依据根据从句谓语动词若是及物动词，后面若无宾语,用关系代词；若是不及物动词则用关系副词。
根据关系词在从句中作的成分把关系词放进定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用关系代词；作状语则用关系副词。
1。
（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.【参考答案】where【答案解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破14：【定语从句】(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破14【定语从句】高考英语定语从句用法速查速记考点一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词句法功能who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语which 物主语、宾语that 人或物主语、宾语、表语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语关系代词that和which的用法区别只用that的情况先行词是all, few, little, much, something,anything,nothing等不定代词时先行词被the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词that和which的用法区别只用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物，且前有介词时关系代词as和which的用法区别as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。
从句的谓语动词多为see, know, expect, say, mention, report等which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。
My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.我大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，他现在在纽约。
“You can’t judge a book by its cover，”as the old saying goes.正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相。
(江苏)2020高考复习：专题8 定语从句常考点
专题八定语从句常考点定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是高考中的常考点。
主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。
做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。
1关系代词和关系副词的基本用法定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①I still remember the day ________ we studied together.I still remember the day ________ we spent together.②This is the factory ________ he used to work.This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday.This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car.③This is the reason ________ he explained.This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam.④I don't know the way ________ he used last time.I don't know the way ________ he solved the problem last time.【答案】①when；that/which/不填②where；that/which/不填；that/which ③that/which/不填；why ④that/which/不填；that/in which/不填2介词＋关系代词介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人，不可用that。
介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。
先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。
2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
专题12 定语从句-2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理(解析版)
专题12 定语从句一. 单句语法填空1.Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。
根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。
2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.【答案】when【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
考查定语从句。
先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when3．(天津高考改编)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.【答案】why【解析】句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。
考查定语从句。
从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。
4．(浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.【答案】which【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。
考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。
5．I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists.【答案】which【解析】句意：我和当地人交朋友，他sell后缺少宾语，用关系代词which。
2020年高考英语大一轮语法突破讲义：第十节定语从句
第十节定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。
被修饰的部分叫作先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫作关系词。
一、定语从句的先行词定语从句的先行词可以是指人、物、时间、地点、原因等的名词或代词，也可以是整个主句。
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。
Basketball is a game which is liked by most boys.篮球是一项大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。
I still remember the day when I first met her.我还记得第一次见她的那一天。
The naughty boy upstairs always makes much noise，which makes me very annoyed.楼上那个调皮的小男孩总是弄出很大动静，这让我很烦。
二、定语从句的关系词关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有指人的who，whom，that，whose；指物的that，which，whose。
关系副词有指时间的when，指地点的where，指原因的why。
另外as也可作关系代词引导定语从句。
(一)关系代词的用法关系代词所代替的先行词是指人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上和先行词保持一致；作宾语时一般可以省略。
关系代词的用法见下表：1．who、whom的用法二者都用于指人。
who在定语从句中作主语、宾语等，whom在定语从句中作宾语；现代英语中whom可以用who代替。
①The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother.昨天在办公室的那个男孩是我弟弟。
②The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚才碰见的那个人是我的朋友。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十 定语从句(含答案)
解密10定语从句考点详解【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。
纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。
如: that, which和where, when的区分; that, which和why的区分等。
2. 考查whose的使用。
whose可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。
指物时, whose＋名词＝名词＋of which ＝of which＋名词。
如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。
4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5. 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。
如: 当situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时，要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时, 用关系代词that/which; 作状语时, 用关系副词where/when或“介词＋which”, 表示在某种特定的情形下。
2020年高考英语精选考点专项突破7 定语从句(含解析)
专题07 定语从句I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·天津】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。
A选项正确。
4.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
2020年高考英语语法复习——定语从句
2020;2020年高考英语语法复习——定语从句一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.注意：（1）定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；（2）定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
（3）★引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose，as ★关系副词有：when, where, why.二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：关系代词引导的定语从句, 关系代词引导定语从句时，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
This is the detective who came from London.The book which／that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.The desk whose leg is broken is very old.This is the room that／which Shakespeare was born in.注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。
1．★作定语用whose =the+ n+ of of which=of which the + n(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注意：“介词 + whose +名词”引导定语从句。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题7：定语从句(二)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析07定语从句（二）考点二“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句“介词+关系代词”在从句中作定语或状语。
能用于这一结构的关系代词只有whom,which, whose三个，whom, which作宾语，whose作定语。
这一结构的中介词由两个方面来确定：与先行词的搭配；与从句谓语动词的搭配。
1. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it usedto charge. （2017江苏）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】B【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，排除C、D；“介词+关系代词”中，关系代词不能用that，故选B。
2. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.（2017江苏）A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰purpose，故用关系代词whose。
3. Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. （2016江苏）A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，排除B、D；关系代词指代people，故用关系代词whom。
4. Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. (2015浙江)A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which【答案】C【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，关系词在从句中作状语，只能用“介词+关系代词”，先行词是atmosphere，表示“在……氛围中”，应用介词in。
2020高考英语语法专题定语从句课件(共48张)
例如 He is not such a man _____ would leave his work half done. A. who B. whom C. as D. that 正确答案：C
As的用法
2. 引导非限制性定语从句，可在句首，而which不可以。例如： As is known, the whale is not fish but a mammal. As代替的是the whale is not fish but a mammal整个句子。
先行词是不是只能是一个词呢？
先行词可以是：
1. 一个词 The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer.
2. 短语 He likes climbing mountains, which is a good exercise.
3. 一个分句 He said that he had no time, which is not true.
The girl is my girlfriend. She is dancing with that boy. 变成定语从句就是：
The girl who is dancing with that boy is my girlfriend. 主句是：the girl is my girlfriend 从句是：who is dancing with that boy(相当于一个形容词，修饰 girl) 先行词：girl 连接词：who
As的用法
1. 引导限制性定语从句，只用在一些固定结构中，例如： ▶Such… as… He’ll repeat such points as are discussed in the book. ▶The same… as… He is not the same playboy as we knew. ▶As… as… He tried to make as few mistakes as he could avoid. ▶So… as
定语从句 总复习学生版
定语从句定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。
一、选择关系词要从先行词的特征及关系词自身的语法功能入手。
分类关系词特征功能关系词关系代词which 先行词指物在从句中作主语、定语、宾语、表语that 先行词指人、物在从句中作主语、宾语、表语who 先行词指人在从句中作主语、宾语、表语whom 先行词指人在从句中作宾语whose 先行词指人、物在从句中作定语as 先行词指人、物在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；引导限制性定语从句时，一般与such, the same 连用关系副词where 在从句中作地点状语when 在从句中作时间状语why 在从句中作原因状语一、用正确的关系词合并句子。
1.Do you know the man over there? The man is talking to my mother.2.It was an English novel. I have forgotten the novel's name.3.The lesson was hard to understand. We studied the lesson yesterday.4.The girl is a well-known swimmer. You saw the girl at the meeting.5.I gave away my collection of stamps to the little boy.The little boy had bright eyes and a chubby face.6.The house is unoccupied. The house's windows are broken.7.The house has now been repaired. The roof of the house was damaged.8.The factory is far from here. His father works in the factory.9.In the evening they arrived at a hill. There was a temple at the foot of the hill .10.I will never forget the autumn. I studied and lived with you in that autumn.11.I will never forget the autumn. I spend the autumn preparing the College Entrance Exam.12.The last place was the Summer Palace. They visited that place yesterday.13.It’s impossible for him to find the restaurant.He had dinner 10 years ago in the restaurant.14.Do you still remember the day? You joined our club on that day.15.I don't know the reason. He looks unhappy today for some reason.二、把含有定语从句的复合句拆成两个简单句Part1 用正确的关系词填空并把句子拆成两个简单句。
备战2020年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点21 关系代词引导的定语从句(含解析)
考点21 关系代词引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★★【考点解读】定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查主要体现在单选题、语法填空及短文改错中，在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些基本用法，如常见关系词的选择，在选择的过程中，一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，定语从句与名词性从句，及状语从句的引导词的区别等，有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查，如与强调句性等，所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律，达到熟练应用。
【高考预测】定语从句是历年高考的重点,主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法,比如which/that/as/ when/where的用法及区别性的选择等，及与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。
在高考的中主要体现在语法填空，短文改错，完型填空等中.考向一常见关系代词的基本用法1。
that可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时,相当于which.不能引导非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语。
2. which指物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语。
如：The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语）3。
who，whom, whose（1）who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人（2）whom：宾格,在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人（3）whose：表所属关系，在从句中作定语。
译为：某人的,某物的（4）whose + 名词=the + n。
+ of which (某物的）= he + n. + of whom (某人的)注意：①关系代词作介词宾语(在定语从句中，介词提前时，介词后：表人用whom;表物用which)②关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末。
但以放于句首较为正式.（介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义.关系代词who 和that 用作介词宾语时，介词必须放在句末。
(学生版)专题06 定语从句-备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
专题06 定语从句——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题【导入】“缺什么，补什么”，准确选用关系词1．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that，非限制性定语从句中用who。
2．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom，非限制性定语从句中用whom。
3．如果先行词指物，且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that，非限制性定语从句中用which。
4．如果先行词指时间，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，定语从句中用when；如果先行词指地点，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，则定语从句中用where；如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，则用that/which。
5．无论先行词指人还是指物，只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用whose。
6．如果先行词指人，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom；如果先行词指物，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用which。
技巧1 关系副词引导的定语从句1. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change.【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。
分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。
故填：when。
【答案】when先行词关系副词在从句中的作用与“介词＋关系代词”的关系表示时间的名词：time，when 作时间状语＝at/in/on/day，year等during which表示场所的名词：park，where 作地点状语＝in/at/to/on which place，country，house等表示理由的名词：thewhy 作原因状语＝for whichreason(1)先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point，position，situation, stage, state, case, scene，spot 等后也常用where引导定语从句。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题九：定语从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题九：定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了定语从句引导词that/which。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词when。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词which。
基本概念：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。
因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。
分为关系代词（who，whom，that，which，whose ,as）和关系副词(where，when，why)。
关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。
关系词及其意义：关系代词和关系副词功能有三个：①用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。
③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③ That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
2020年高考英语定语从句专项讲解
高考英语定语从句专项讲解一、考点分析在上海高考英语中，定语从句的考点主要体现在语法填空、阅读、翻译和作文等题型里。
二、专题详解I、概念1、先行词：被从句所修饰的或，尤其在非限制性定语从句中，先行词不仅仅是一个词还有可能是。
Keys:定语、名词、代词、一整个句子。
2、关系代词3、关系副词4、介词+which/whom它们的常见结构有：(1) 介词+which/whomThis is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.(2) 名词+of+ which/whomPlease pass me the book the cover of which is blue.(3) 数词+of+ which/whomShe’s got three lucky pens, two of which she never uses.(4) 代词+of +which/whomIn the basket I find many apples, some of which have gone bad.(5) 最高级+of + which/whomChina has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.介词的选择根据介词与定语从句中动词的搭配关系；根据介词与前面的名词先行词的搭配关系；同时考虑与动词和名词的搭配关系。
还有关系副词的改写。
5、非限制性定语从句形式上与主句被隔开，关系上是对主句内容 ,限制性的关系词除和外，其他都能应用于非限制定语从句中，特殊的是，which和as的先行词不仅能是一个词或一个短语，还有可能是。
Keys:逗号、补充说明、that、why、一整个句子。
II、定语从句中的特殊情况。
1、只用that不用which的情况。
(1) 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something也可用which), few, little, all, none, the one, some, much, any等不定代词时，或者是由all，every，each，few，little，much，no，some，any等修饰时用that：1) Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.2) You can take any seat that is free.注意：当先行词为all指人或anyone，everyone，No one，anybody，everybody，somebody 时用who(2) 当先行词是序数词或是被序数词修饰，包括the last, the next：1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.2) When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing.(3) 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时1) This is the best film that I have seen.2) The best that I could do was to apologize.(4) 当先行词被the very，the only，the just，the same，one of等修饰时1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.2) The only thing that we could do was to wait.3) This is the same book that I’m looking for.注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as, 但是意义不同。
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专题07 定语从句I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2019·天津】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that4.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her5.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when6.【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when7.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom8.【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which11.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those12.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when13.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that14.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which15.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where16.【2015·重庆】14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that17.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which18.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who19.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that20.【2015·陕西】15.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. whenII.语法填空1.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.2.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.3.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.4.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.5.【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a merefive to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.6.【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.8.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.9.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, 64.________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.10.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.11.【2016·全国新课标I】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.12.(2015·江苏,21)The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.13.(2015·湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.14.(2015·浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.15.(2015·重庆,14)He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.16.(2015·四川,3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.17.(2015·安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.18.(2015·福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.19.(2015·全国Ⅰ,64)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limest one mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.20.(2014·全国Ⅰ,67)Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.21.(2014·安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.22.(2014·山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.23.(2014·重庆,9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.24.(2014·四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.25.(2014·陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.III.短文改错1.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.2.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.3.【2018·全国I】They also had a small pond which they raised fish.4.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. 5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Around me in this/the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:6.【2016·四川】The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite7.(2013·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.。