2010年4月全国网络教育统一考试大学英语(B)统考实考题6

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全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试大学英语(B)模拟试卷1(附参考答案及解析)

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷 (2010年修订版) （根据教育部网考委2011年1月最新考试大纲和题型进行了调整）Test 1第一部分: 交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．—How are you，Bob?— __________Ted.A．How are you? B．I‟m fine．Thank you.C．How do you do? D．Nice to meet you.2．—Thanks for your help.—A．My pleasure．B．Never mind.C．Quite right．D．Don‟t thank me.3．—Hello．I‟m Harry Potter.—Hello，my name is Charles Green, but ____________.A．call my Charles B．call me at CharlesC．call me Charles D．call Charles me4．—Paul，______?—Oh，that‟s my father! And beside him，my mother.A．what is the person over there B．who‟s talking over thereC．what are they doing D．which is that5．—Hi, Tom, how‟s everything with you?—, and how are you?A．Don‟t mention it B．Hmm, not too badC．Thanks D．Pretty fast第二部分: 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

电大奥鹏远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库

一、交际英语1、－ Could you help me put up the signs on the wall?－_______.A： No problemB： I hope soC： That's all rightD： That's a good idea答案： A2、_______A： What can I do for you?B： Nice to meet you.C： Please keep in touch.D： Haven't seen you for ages.答案： B3、 - Thank you for inviting me.- ______A： I really had a happy time.B： Oh, it's too late.C： Thank you for coming.D： Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、 - Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A： Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B： No, you can't.C： Sorry, you can't.D： I don't know.答案： A5、 -- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A： had better toB： don'tC： must notD： don't have to答案： D二、阅读理解1、、 There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. 世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有好多种。

They are the most hard-workingcreatures and most of them make their nests电大、各种远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考指导全套题库，精心整理并归类达成，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性经过，讨取请加 QQ：under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forthin the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnicsuninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing thehouse-keeping job they were made for.They are nature's clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting(搜寻) in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious waythe news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozenor more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their undergroundnests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.(1) 、 The ants that come to our picnics are having fun.A ： TB ： F答案： Bto this passage, the black ants' job is to clean up the grass.(2) 、 AccordingA ： TB ： F答案： B(3) 、 As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it carries it away and eats it.A： TB： F答案： B(4)、 More ants learn about the beetle from other ants.A ： TB ： F答案： A(5)、 The ants clean the grass by carrying away everything but the shell.A ： TB ： F答案： A2、Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked topaint some pictures on the walls of the ki ng’s pa lace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform(台子) was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the plastform. They worked for a whole yeara and at last the pictures were ready.电大奥鹏远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they werereally beautifu. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one stepback and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. Hetook another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge ofthe platform, but he di dn’t know itbecause he was thinking of his picture.The worker saw everything.“ what should i do？” he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he willtake another step, fall off in and surely be killed.”So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw iin at the pictures.“ what are you doing ？” cried the painter, runningquickly forward to his pictures.1. James Thornhill was an English.詹姆斯. 桑希尔是一名英国.A．worker B. artist 2. He was ordered to 艺术家.C. King他授命.A. paint the wall of king ’s pa lace in England. 在英国皇宫的墙壁上作画。

全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案(1)

全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(1)Part I 日常会话1. – Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--A. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don’t know.4. –Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry,I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. – What can I do for you, madam?-- .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. –I’d like to take you to the coffee house on t he corner.-A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no. You can’t do that8. –Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was b orn in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. – May I see the menu, please?--A. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !-- .A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don’t know2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?3. – Please help yourself to the fish.-- .A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with meB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. I don’t like fishD. No, I can’t4. –Hurry up, please, or I’ll be late.-- .A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it’s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5. – Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? --A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC.No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’r e driving too fast6. – How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane? --A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy7. – Are you ready to order desert, please?-- .A. Yes, ple aseB. Please don’t order itC. No, don’t mention itD. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake8. – Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?-- .A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9. –Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?-- .A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mindB.Sorry, I don’t like neitherC. Certainly, why notD. Yes, we like these two places10. – Would you mind changing seats with me?-- .A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do1. –Oh, sorry to bother you.-- .A.That’s okayB.No, you can’tC.That’s goodD. Oh, I don’t know2. –Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I h elp you?--A. Speaking, pleaseB. I’d like to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can’t3. – We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--A. I’m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my denti st tonightB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I can’tD. That’s all set4. –Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but…--A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It’s quite all rightD. Yes, you did5. – You have lovely children.-- .A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You’re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?- .A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That’s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. – Can you come over for dinner with us?-- .A. I’d like to but I have a meeting tonightB. It doesn’t matterC. No, I don’t likeD. Oh, that sounds well8. – Good night and thanks again. -- .A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. –Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time.--A. It’s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. There are no questions10. – Could I use your dictionary for a moment?-- .A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea1. – Can you turn down the radio, please?-- .A. Oh, I knowB. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudC. I’ll keep it down next timeD. Please forgive me2. – These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.--A. No, no. It’s nothingB. You are welcomeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so, too3. – Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.--A.Thank youB.Don’t mention itC.Not at allD. I did it quite badly4. – Good morning, sir. May I help you? -- .A. No, I don’t buy anythingB. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugarD. Oh, no. That’s OK5. – Could you help me with my homework , please? --A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now6. –Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation?--A. I don’t want to goB. Excuse me, because I can’tC. I want to, but I haven’t got enough moneyD. Because I’m going to school today7. –Would you like to go fishing with us now?-- .A. No, I don’t likeB. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC.I won’t tell you D. Oh, it is well8. – Could I speak to John Harris, please?-- .A. Oh, how are you?B. I’m JohnC. I’m listeningD. Speaking9. –Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.-- .A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank youD. It’sa pleasure10. – Can I have a look at your passport?-- .A. It is hereB. Here it isC. Here you areD. No, you can’t1. –Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?--A. Sorry, he is out at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. – Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?--A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter3. – Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan?--A. Yes, Dr ChosukB. I think so, eitherC. Yes, I hope notD. No, I have no idea4. – Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of thehandout?-- .A. No, of course notB. CertainlyC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. By no means, but it’s impossible5. – Do you mind if I join you?-- .A.I’m very happy to do soB.Never mindC.Please doD.Oh,I can’t6. –My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go down to thehospital.-- .A. We’re going to the same placeB. Very sorry to hear it, I hope it’s nothing seriousC. Really?D. Let me go with you7. – Well done. Congratulations on your success.--A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn’t do very wellD. Sorry , I couldn’t do any better8. – That man alone over there---who is he? -- .A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor TookC. A driver, I supposeD. He’s drunk9. –Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. --A. Oh, it’s so lateB. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon?D. I really had a happy time10. –I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? --A. Pardon me?B. I’m sorryC. Yes, I don’t understandD. I’m not understanding1. – Can I help you with the bag?-- .A. No, no. I can take it myselfB. Thank youC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I’m all right2. –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mark, please.-- .A. Yes, I’m MarkB. This is Mark speakingC. It’s me hereD. This is me3. – Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? --A. No, I already have plansB.Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonightC. No, I really don’t like being with youD. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner4. –Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there’s a meeting.--A. Oh, no, you can’tB. Yes, you can leave if you likeC. Do you really have to go? Couldn’t you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don’t understand5. –I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.--A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy6. – Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?--A. Well, no, you’re going in the wrong directionB. No, don’t ask meC. No, I don’t knowD. Don’t go this way7. – May I see your tickets and passports, please?--A.No, you can’tB.Yes,you canC.Here they areD.No,,they are mine8. – Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?--A. Never mindB. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourselfD. Yes, butI don’t care9. – Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?-- .A. Yes, can I help you?B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, you’re rightD. Yes, right number10. – Sorry, I kept you waiting.-- .A. I’m sadB. I don’t careC. That’s all right. There’s no hurryD. No, not at all全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(2)Part I I 阅读理解（1）Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook, New York. Van Bruen’s friends organized a club to help him become President.They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.11. The author .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson .A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading,writing or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK” .A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC.was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK” .A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Va n Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15.According to the second story, the term “OK” was first usedA. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical smalltownmay represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a million people each – a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics(统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues,rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa,because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ‘remembered history’. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A.“Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago becauseA. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD.the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC.songs and danced about the most important eventsD.both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarde d as valuable only whenA. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people hadA. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question,“Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their l ives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation oftenrequires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain .A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list someA. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful .A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because .A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can’t afford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is thatA. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercise Passage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer.All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed sinceShakespeare’s day.16. English people .A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows .A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18. Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and qu otations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19. What does the word “proverb ” mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare’s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. Engl ish words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s timeD. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(3)Part I I 阅读理解（2）Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious:for where there are trees, their roots break the soilup, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can .A.keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22. It’s a great pity that .A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees23. Sooner or later the forests will disappear .A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “”.A.to wash awayB.to make wetC.to make stay togetherD.to improve25. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can .A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPassage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11. Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author’s idea?A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D. Dr. Gates is a very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase “in practice” means “” .A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball13. In the second paragraph, the word “creatures” can best be replaced by “”.A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniverstityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor’s degreeC. after he had received his highest degreeD.during the time when he was studying for the doctor’s degree15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?A. It possesses four toes on its front feet.B. It can live a long while without eating.C. It may go for weeks without drinking.D. It is capable of changing colors. Passage 2I was due to take my driving test at 11:30 a.m. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9:50 a.m., my heart sank. My driving instructor,Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed.We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit,but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous.Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn’t-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in tocall out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car.I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again.16. On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the authorA. but it made the author’s heart sink deeperB. but the words produced no effectC. so that the author could drive to the centre with no fearsD. so that they could prepare for all the traps17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Six learners would be tested at the same time.B. The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors.C. None of the six learners passed the test in the end.D. The instructors were as nervous as the。

电大英语b级考试题

电大英语b级考试题大学英语(A)考试大纲(2010年修订版)试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。

“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。

该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。

考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日(含3月1日)以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。

“大学英语(A)”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。

考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译各项基本技能的能力。

考生应扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。

听说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范围之内，由各学校自行组织。

全国网络教育统一考试[大学英语B]综合练习题第1套

The report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But wait-in each case that is more than eight glasses.
9, If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means
A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is high
B. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong
D. find out about some problems in society
8. The sentence "There's neither time nor space for explanations" means that
A. people should use words properly
C. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same time
D. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes
10, Which of the following is a way to save on-line time?

电大大学英语（B）网考真题试卷4

电大大学英语（B）网考真题试卷42010 年9 月网考真题4第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. That’s a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to. _____A.I t belongs to the BrownsB. That cat is my father.C. Mind your businessD. I can’t say anything more2. _-Paul, this is my friend, Ann.-- ___________________.A. Very well ,thank youB. How do you like the party?C. Glad to meet you JackD. Glad to meet you ,Ann.3. ---May I use your bike for a moment?---________________________.A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea注：By all means=of course 而By no means =绝不，决不4.---Who’s speaking?_This is Tom ____.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying-Could you be so kind as to turn down rock “n” roll?5. --Wow, This is a marvelous room? I’ve never known you’reso artistic.--- _________________.A. Great, I ’m very art-consciousB. Don’t mention itC. Thanks for your complimentsD. It’s fine.Key: 1-5 AD CCCII. 阅读理解（2篇共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learnsto fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.1.According to this passage we know that ________.A. people began to play about one hundred years agoB. about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they playedC. basketball has a longer history than volleyballD. not all the games have a long history2.The writer didn't tell us in this passage that ________.A. basketball was invented in AmericaB. sports change with the seasonC. games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activitiesD. football is played all over the world3.People all over the world enjoy sports because ________.A. sports are interestingB. sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longerC. sports help to train one's characterD. all of the above4.From this passage we can see that _______.A. sports and games are unimportant things that people doB. sports and games should be treated only as amusementC. sports and games are only useful to the oldD. according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects5.What's the writer's attitude towards sports?A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. criticalPassage 2Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monu ment, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (227 words)1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? ________A. By making laws.B. By enforcing disciplineC. By educating the publicD. By holding ceremonies.2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? __________A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.。

2010年英语4-6级考试及答案试题

Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) 2010-111. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital.C. At a railway station.D. At a post office.2. A. He will go to the concert. B. He has been to the concert.C. He can’t go to the concert.D. He is not interested in the concert.3. A. $2. B. $12. C. $7. D. $14.4. A. He is going to go abroad. B. He’s going to find a job.C. He is going to study for a degree.D. He is going to do a part-time job.5. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student.C. Nurse and patient.D. Boss and employee.Conversation 16. A. To be a teacher. B. To work as a secretary.C. To take care of animals.D. To further her study.7. A.To work in an office. B. To be a salesman.C. To go abroad.D. To be an animal doctor.Conversation 28. A. She lost her data. B. She broke the disc.C. She couldn’t get her computer working.D. She bought a computer of a wrong model.9. A. Go to the store with her. B. Buy a computer for her.C. Lend her some money.D. Replace the disc for her.10. A. To call the store first. B. To show the receipt.C. To pay some more money.D.To bring the instruction manual.Section C11. When was the customer survey conducted?It was conducted _____________________________________.12. How did customers feel about the products of the company?The product were quite _____________________ .13. What did the cutomers complain in the survey?It took ___________________________ to settle their complaints.14. How did customers feel about the service staff?The service staff were not always ___________________________________15. When should the Customer Service Department come up with a plan to improve their service?________ .Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Section A16. The advertising company recently hired a designer had once won a prize in a national contest.A. whoseB. whichC.whomD. who17. By the end of this year Mr. Smith in our company for exactly three years.A. is workingB. has workedC. will workD.will have worked18. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns young adult customers.A. attractB. attactedC. to attractD. attracts19. I think that the Great Wall is worth hundreds of miles to visit.A. to travelB. travelingC. traveledD. travel20. The first question we now discuss is we should go there so early tomorrow.A. whetherB. whereC. whatD. whom21. Enclosed you an application form that you are asked to fill out.A. will findB. findC. foundD. are finding22. is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As23. He was attending a meeting, he would have come to your party yesterday.A. unlessB. whenC. butD. or24. by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word.A. To be shockedB. ShockedC. Be shockedD. Shocking25. The new staff didn't know how to use the system I explained it to him yesterday.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. sinceSection B26. Your daughter is (luck) enough to have been admitted to this large company.27. After an (introduce) by the chairperson, we’ll go on with the day’s discussion.28. We must keep the manager (inform) of the advertising campaign.29. It is suggested that the president of the Union (make) a speech on behalf of all the workers.30. Having been badly damaged by the earthquake, the city has to be (rebuild) .31. She described the ancient city in detail because she (live) there for years.32. The new university graduate is confident of (win) the post as the assistant to the managing director.33. Successful companies concentrate (much) on selling their products to their existing customers than totheir new ones.34. The local ecomomy depends (heavy) on the exports of manufactured goods.35. With such a short time (leave) , it’s impossible for us to finish this complicated experiment.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Task 1Check-in RequirementsPassengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights. Government-issued photo identification is required for all passagers. Passagers traveling across any international boundary are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents. Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met, a passenger may be separated from his /her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed PassengerFrontier Airlines, Inc. will accept, per ticketed passenger, two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece ---- one carry-on bag and one personal item (purse, laptop, etc.).Note: A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All carry-on items must be put under a passenger seat or in a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).Excessive (超重) Baggage ChargesAn excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of over-sized or over-weight baggage.36. An international flight passenger should check in at least .A. 20 minutes before departure.B. 30 minutes before departure.C. 45 m inutes before departure.D. 60 minutes before departure.37. What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?A. An invitation letter.B. A company’s job offer.C. An official photo identification.D. An official immigration permit.38. How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?A. One piece.B. Two pieces.C.Three pieces.D. Four pieces.39. What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?A.To pay extra money.B. To carry it themselves.C. To ask for special permit.D. To drop the excessive item.40. This passage is probably taken from .A. an advertisement fo an airlineB. a notice for airline passengersC. a schedule of an international flightD. an introduction to an airline companyTask 2An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.41. From this passage, we learn that an ebook______ .A. can be found in any libraryB. can be read directly from the InternetC. can be read by any one who has a computerD. can be read when special software is installed42. The Ebook Reader is used for__________.A. reading an ebook you have downloadedB. turning a print book into a digital versionC. downloading an ebook from the InternetD. it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook43. From this passage, we can learn that _______ .A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB. you can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC. the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD. it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.B. The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D. There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.45. The passage is mainly about ________.A. a better way to download an EbookB.a new kind of book ---- the EbooksC. the new version of EbooksD. the fun of reading EbooksTask 3Sakura Scholarships offer students the opportunity of taking part in a three-month Japanese language course in the city of Kyoto. The scholarship covers free accommodation, meals and tuition. Return air fares between their country of residence and Osaka are paid, and $1000 pocket money is also provided.To apply for one of these Scholarships, you should write a letter of about 300 words, describing your own educationalcareer so far, and giving reasons why you think your education would benefit from participation in the Sakura Scholarship Scheme.The closing date for application is February 1, 2009. Applicants who have been selected for the short list (入选名单) will receive the notice by March 31. The final selection will be made on the basis of interviews held during May.Applications are open to all students, regardless of age, sex, or nationality, and are also open to people who are not currently full-time students.Please apply to Ms. Kyoko Matsumoto, Sakura Scholarship Scheme, Sakura Trading Co, 200 East Avenue, London E97PS.Task 4A ---assembly lineB --- packerC ---forkliftD --- explosive materialsE ---fire extinguisherF --- loading dockG ---machine operator H --- electrical hazardI --- conveyor belt J --- safety bootsK ---shipping clerk L --- time cardM --- warehouse N --- hard hatO --- earplug P --- hand truckQ --- safety earmuffsExamples: (F) 装载码头(K) 运务员Task 5Dear Ms. Pascal,I would appreciate very much an opportunity to meet with you and demonstrate how my unique experience and education could be of particular advantage to your company’s future growth.My practice last summer at Pascal Business Systems helped me focus on my academic and career goals. My fourteen weeks with your company involved me in a whole vaiety of sales support activities including preparingbrochures and catalogs, coordinating trade shows, providing data and information to salespeople in the field, and interacting with customers.During the past two semesters I have concentrated on developing my electronic publishing and business communication skills. I am confident that I can improve the ways in which Pascal Business Systems provides support for field marketing representatives. This would include designing and maintaining an online catalog which could be coodinated with current inventories (库存清单) .I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and look forward to an opportunity to discuss ways to improve operations and communications with field locations and sales. Thank you for your kind consideration.Sincerely,Lourdes Santiago56. How long did Lourdes Santiago work at Pascal Business System?.57. What activities was he involved in when he had his practice in the company?A whole variety of .58. What special skills did Lourdes Santiago develop during the past two semesters?He developed electronic publishing and ______________ .59. What could he do to help support the field marketing representatives?By designing and maintaining _________________60. What is the purpose of this letter?Lourdes Santiago writes the letter to ask for_______________________ .Part IV Translation-----English into Chinese (25 minutes)61. The purchaser will not be responsible for any cost for expenses in connection with the packing or delivery of theabove goods.A．卖主并非没有责任解决上述货物在包装和运输方面出现的问题。

2010年大学英语四级考试(CET4)全真试卷(6)-中大网校

2010年大学英语四级考试(CET4)全真试卷(6)总分：80分及格：48分考试时间：140分Part I Writing（30 minutes）(1)Directions: For this part ,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Hope Project. You should write at least 120 words. The beginning of each paragragh is given, you should go on with it.Hope ProjectIn 1989, the Hope Project program was initiated to enable children living in poverty-stricken rural areas to continue their education. …As a university student, I have done what I can for the program …Part II （15 minutes）(1)When treating a patient with insomnia, the primary-care physician is advised to refer the patient for polysomnography and/or to a sleep specialist if he suspects narcolepsy, periodic leg-movement disorder or __________.(2)The fact that melatonin agonists has minimal potential for abuse is one of the factors that we consider the drug as __________.(3)Which drugs can represent a new class of sleep agents?(4)What does the pharmacotherapy of insomnia focus on?(5)We can learn that when a community physician manage insomnia, it is very important for him to ask the __________ of the patient.(6)How many forms appear to be important in clinical benzodiazepine effects according to Dr. Richardson ?(7)Which statement is true according to the text?(8)What does a good long - term therapy depend on?(9)What's the target of an ideal drug for insomnia?(10)What factors should physicians consider in the medical research?Part III Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）(1)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题(2)Differences between men and women in adult conversations are that in private conversations __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.(3)According to the passage, study shows that a male teacher __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.(4)Why do men talk and interrupt others more than women do?__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.(5)Women allow men to talk more and interrupt more because __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.Part IV Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）(1)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题(2)A five-year-old child sometimes shows his independence by __________.(3)The passage points out that when everyone wants to be the mother or the bride, group play is often __________.(4)Which of the following is not conceit but a cry for reassurance?(5)The last "sentence of the passage tells us that the five-year-old child __________.(6)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题(7)It is implied in the passage that, prior to Newton, __________.(8)The word" caprice" ( line 6 ) here refers to __________.(9)The subject of this passage can be __________.(10)According to the passage the author tends to be all the following but __________.Part V Cloze （15 minutes）(1)根据以下资料回答{TSE}题(2)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(3)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(4)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(5)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(7)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(8)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(9)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(10)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(11)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(12)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(13)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(14)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(15)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(16)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(17)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(18)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(19)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(20)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A> Part VI Translation （5 minutes）(1)He was obliged to take further measures to __________ (阻碍疾病的扩散)．(2)Because of his bad temper he can’t __________ (与他的同事相处融洽)in his office．(3)__________ (在这种情况下)，you have to give in to your enemy．(4)He __________ (砍倒所有的树)nearby according to the mayor's order．(5)It’s obvious that __________ (这个孩子已经被绑架了)．答案和解析Part I Writing（30 minutes）(1) :<A ></A>Part II （15 minutes）(1) :obstructive sleep apnea由题目关键词primary．care，and／or，narcolepsy定位到最后一段第一句。

全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B

全国网络教育统一考试（大学英语B）1.Hello, may I speak to Liu Mei? 你好，我能跟刘梅通话吗？_____________________. 我就是刘梅。

A.I am Liu MeiB.Liu Mei is meC.My name is Liu MeiD.This is Liu Mei speaking2.Happy New Year to you. 新年好！______________________. 同样祝你新年好。

A.The same to youB.Yes, I am happyC.What about youD.Vey well, thanks3.How are you, Bob? 鲍勃，你好吗？-_______________, Ted.A. How are you?B. I am fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。

C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.4. -Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 劳驾，这件夹克多少钱？- It’s 499 Yuan. ____________. 499元，您要不要试穿一下？A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?5. -How do you do? Glad to meet you. 你好，很高兴见到你。

- _________________________.A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. 你好，我也很高兴见到你。

C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?Passage One:A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, “Do you have a family?”一个人上了火车。

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试大学英语(B)模拟试卷及答案解析(25套)

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试大学英语（B）模拟试卷(附参考答案及解析)(25套)一、交际英语1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn't.C、No, I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。

这样容易被人接受。

2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。

除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。

D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。

3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。

4、Is Mary there?-- _________A、Speaking.B、I'm not Mary.C、Who are you?D、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。

同第12题。

5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。

2010年4月全国网络教育统一考试大学英语(B)统考实考题9

大学英语（B）统考实考题9第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.— Thanks for your help. — ____________________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite rightD. Don’t thank me.2. — Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?— ____________.A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every dayB. Come on, I've got lots of funC. By the way, I don't like SaturdaysD. Well, I'll look forward to your phone call3. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? — _________A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can’tD. That’s all set.4. — May I use your bike for a moment? — _________A. It’s well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.5.— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — _________A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1As price and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend in the U.S. continue to grow."We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. "I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do-it- yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.6. We can learn from the passage that many newly married couple ______.A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. have to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. seldom go to a department store to buy things7. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ______.A. run a DIY shopB. do it themselves in their spare timeC. do his own car and home repairsD. keep house and looks after his children8. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ____.A. makes shoes in his homeB. does extra work at nightC. does his own car and home repairsD. keeps house and looks after his children9. Jim Hatfield decided to become a "do-it-yourselfer" when ______.A. his car repairs cost too muchB. the car repair class was not helpfulC. he could not possibly do two jobsD. he had to raise the children all by himself10. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Joy of DIY.B. You Can Do It Too.C. Welcome to Our DIY Course.D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY.Passage 2Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was a bout one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.(208 words)11. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? _________A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? _______A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? _______A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ________A. China.B. Sweden.C. Egypt.D. Japan.15. What is the main idea of this short talk? __________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. I don’t know the park, but it’s _______ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked17. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in18. The baby is hungry, but t here’s ________ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _________ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked20. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made______ all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Cats and dogs can __21__ their way home, often over long distance. We often hear of cats which disappear when the people __22__ keep them move to a new area and are later __23__ back at their home. We do not know how they find the way. In the same way, many kinds of birds __24__ from one side of the world to another every year. This is known as migration（迁徙）. It is thought __25__ they follow the sun or the stars but no one can be sure. The salmon －a kind of fish that __26__ its eggs in rivers and swims back to the sea to live －returns to the same river it first came from, often after crossing thousands of miles of sea. Salmon are __27__ to be able to smell the difference between one area of water and another. Dogs know when it's time for the walk, __28__ they can't tell the time from the clock. __29__ disappear from home when the people are away __30__ holidays and appear again an hour or two before they return.21. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found22. A. when B. where C. who D. which23. A. find B. finding C. found D. to found24. A. travels B. traveled C. travel D. traveling25. A. who B. how C. that D. what26. A. lies B. lays C. lying D. laid27. A. believing B. believe C. belief D. believed28.A. although B. however C. but D. that29.A. Cats B. Rats C. Pigs D. Bears30. A. on B. about C. of D. with第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

2010.6-cet4试题

2010.6-cet4试题Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs –leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart –kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still nosaid. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blamefor excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and more time at thecomputer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability to stop the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in gamesagainst people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site whereposters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

英语(B)统考最新模拟试题4

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷 (2010年修订版)Test 4第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．—Please help yourself to the seafood．—A．No，I can’t．B．Sorry，I can’t help．C．Well，seafood don’t suit for．D．Thanks．but I don’t like the seafood．2．—Can you go to the concert with us this evening?—A．No，I already have plans．B．I’d love to，but I'm busy tonight．C．No，I really don’t like being with you．D．I’m ill，so I shouldn’t go out．3．—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest．—A．Yes，I beat the others．B．No，no，I didn’t do it well．C．Thank you．D．It’s a pleasure．4．—Must I take a taxi?—No，you ．You can take my car．A．had better to B．don’tC．must not D．don’t have to5．—We are going to have a singing party tonight．Would you like to join us?—A．I’m afraid not，because I have to go to an important meeting．B．Of course not．I have no idea．C．No．I can’t．D．That’s all set．第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案

全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案Test 1Part I 日常会话1. – Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?-- .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can‘tC. Sorry, you can‘tD. I don‘t know2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-- .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Y es, go onC. Y es, help yourselfD. It doesn‘t matter3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--A. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don‘t know.4. – Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown‘s office?-- .A. Y ou can‘t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don‘t say soD. Sorry, I don‘t know, but you can ask the man over there5. – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?-- .A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don‘t say that. It‘s ugly. John is good6. – What can I do for you, madam?-- .A. I want a kilo of applesB. Y ou can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I‘m busy7. –I‘d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.-- .A. Thank you. Y ou shouldn‘t do thatB. Thanks, I‘d like to go with youC. No, you can‘t say soD. No, no. Y ou can‘t do that8. – Do you mind telling me where you‘re from?-- .A. Certainly. I‘m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I‘m from London9. – May I see the menu, please?--A. That is the menu, sir.B. Y es, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !-- .A. Don‘t worry about itB. Congratulations! That‘s a difficult courseC. Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!Part I I 阅读理解Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin V an Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don‘t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write ―all correct‖on it. The problem was that he didn‘t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was ―ol korekt‖. After a while, he shortened that term to ―OK‖.The second explanation is based on the place where President V an Buren was born, Kinderhook, New Y ork. V an Bruen‘s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported V an Buren was called ―OK‖.11. The author .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn‘t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson .A. couldn‘t draw up any documents at allB. didn‘t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn‘t good at reading, writing or spelling13. According to the first story, the term ―OK‖.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell ―all correct‖14. According to the second story, the term ―OK‖.A. was the short way to say ―Old Kinderhook Club‖B. meant the place where President V an Buren was bornC. was the name of V an Buren‘s clubD. was used to call V an Buren‘s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term ―OK‖ was first used .A. by V an BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the ―Old Kinderhook Club‖Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a million people each – a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics(统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture andforestry?A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas?A. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18. What‘s the meaning of the word ―metropolitan‖ in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ‗remembered history‘. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A. ―Remembered history‖, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23. ―Remembered history‖ refers to .A. history based on a person‘s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and danced about the most important eventsD. both B and C24. ―Remembered history‖ is regarded as valuable only when .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now ifthe ancient people had .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPart I I I 语法与词汇选择题26. Jean did not ha ve t ime to go to the c onc ert last n ight bec aus e she w as busy for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared27. The computer doesn‘t work well. Something wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone28. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders will happen to her privatelife.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that29.T h e c o n c e r t us u a l ly t a k e s p la c e a t t h e P e o p l e‘s S q u a r e,w it h t h e audience on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat30. If the whole program beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned31. Isn‘t it about the time you to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun32. I am very grateful to you for what you‘ve given me and you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that33. It was not until she had arrived home remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she34. Determined to as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through35. He to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored36. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. , I can‘t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary37. I going to the doctor , but I wish I hadn‘t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off38. Y oung children often can‘t between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast39. The morning paper a story about demonstrations in New Y ork and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took40. And what we have got to is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up withPart IV. 完形填空Y ou will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. Y ou will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. 41 , you will have more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or 42 to study. Y ou will need to exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed(志愿的), and you have only yourself to 43 . The decisions you make 44 your study habits will be a 45 factor in your success, or lack of success in college.46 , you will discover that your instructors 47 the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to 48 more 48 in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Y our instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into course.49 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 50 efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)41. A. On the other hand B. On the one handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore42. A. if B. whether C. why D. who43. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as44. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning45. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending46. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that47. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike48. A. take …part B. throw… yourself C. plunge… yourself D. take… initiative49. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of50. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onTest 2Part I 日常会话1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?-- .A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can‘tC. I‘d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don‘t know2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I‘ll get her.B. No, she isn‘t here.C. Y es, she lives here.D. Y es, what do you want?3. – Please help yourself to the fish.-- .A. Thanks, but fish doesn‘t agree with meB. Sorry, I ca n‘t helpC. I don‘t like fishD. No, I can‘t4. – Hurry up, please, or I‘ll be late.-- .A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it‘s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5. – Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?-- .A. Don‘t ask thatB. Sorry, I‘m a stranger hereC. No, I can‘t say thatD. No, you‘re driving too fast6. – How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?-- .A. I don‘t think soB. I‘m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy7. – Are you ready to order desert, please?-- .A. Y es, pleaseB. Please don‘t order itC. No, don‘t mention itD. Y es, I‘d like to have some chocolate cake8. – Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?-- .A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9. – Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?-- .A. I‘d rather stay here if you don‘t mindB. Sorry, I don‘t like neitherC. Certainly, why not?D. Y es, we like these two places10. – Would you mind changing seats with me?-- .A. Y es, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don‘t mindD. Certainly, please doPart I I 阅读理解Passage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question, ―Why did she live to be 107?‖Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city‘s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.11. The V ienna survey may help to explain .A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger‘s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some .A. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful .A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because .A. they don‘t live near business areasB. they don‘t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can‘t afford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that .A. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercisePassage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world‘s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. EveryEnglishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‘s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare‘s day.16. English people .A. have never discussed who is the world‘s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world‘s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world‘s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world‘s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows .A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare‘s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18. Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‘s writings.B. Shakespeare‘s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speakEnglish.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19. What does the word ―proverb ‖ mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare‘s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare‘s timeB. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare‘s timeD. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that theycan .A. keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22. It‘s a great pity that .A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn‘t realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn‘t found out that he has lost all trees23. Sooner or later the forests will disappear .A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24. The word ―bind‖ in Paragraph 5 means ―‖.A. to wash awayB. to make wetC. to make stay togetherD. to improve25. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can .A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPart I I I 语法与词汇选择题26. TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which27. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die28. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it is29. He studied hard in his youth, contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which30. The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years.A. large thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as31. He‘s determined to finish the job long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever32. Hardly ever get a good job these days without a good education.A. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people33. Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found34. Children learn best by studying at their own .A. rateB. speedC. paceD. growth35. The committee is due to its report by the end of this year.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain36. She‘s an only child, but they didn‘t really her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm37. His parents him the opportunity to go to university.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied38. all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite39. For a successful business, friendly and staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective40. To their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. progressB. proceedC. promoteD. proposePart IV. 完形填空He has been proclaimed ―the finest mind alive‖, ―the greatest genius of the late 20th century‖, and ―Einstein‘s heir（继承人）‖. Known to millions, 41 , for his book A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》), Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift 42 revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy 43 Hawking an instant celebrity(名人)and his book a bestseller in both Britain and America. It has 44 in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times ―top-ten‖ lists, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide---virtually unheard-of success for a science book.How did all this happen? How has a man 45 is almost completely paralyzed (瘫痪)and unable to speak 46 through a computer overcome these 47 obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of?Hawking says: ―I soon realized that the rest of the world won‘t want to know you if you‘re bitter or angry. Y ou have to be 48 if you‘re to get much sympathy or help.‖He goes on: ―Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (无用). What we need 49 mind power---and disable people are 50 good at that 50 anyone else.‖ (250words)41. A. far and wide B. by far C. far and away D. so far42. A. of B. to C. for D. at43. A. is made B. has been made C. was made D. made44. A. earned a place B. achieved a fame C. made a name D. gained reputation45. A. whose B. who C. where D. which46. A. besides B. despite C. except D. aside from47. A. difficult B. incredible C. very D. surprising48. A. negative B. positive C. sensitive D. aggressive49. A. is B. is to C. are D. are to50. A. not so…as B. as…as C. the same…as D. so…thanTest 3Part I 日常会话1. –Oh, sorry to bother you.-- .A. That‘s okayB. No, you can‘tC. That‘s goodD. Oh, I don‘t know2. – Good morning, Dr Johnson‘s office. Can I help you?-- .A. Speaking, pleaseB. I‘d like to make an appointment, pleaseC. Y es, go onD. No, you can‘t3. – We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- .A. I‘m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonightB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I can‘tD. That‘s all set4. –Excuse me. I don‘t want to interrupt you but…-- .A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It‘s quite all rightD. Y es, you did5. – Y ou have lovely children.-- .A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. Y ou‘re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?-- .A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That‘s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. – Can you come over for dinner with us?-- .A. I‘d like to but I have a meeting tonightB. It doesn‘t matterC. No, I don‘t likeD. Oh, that sounds well8. – Good night and thanks again.-- .A. Y ou can‘t say thatB. No, no. It‘s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. – Oh, I‘m sorry. But I promise I‘ll be careful next time.-- .A. I t‘s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn‘t matter。

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大学英语（B）统考实考题6第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1．—When did you move to America? — _____________A. Three years ago.B. About three years.C. Next year.D. This year.2．—Where is Kate? — _____________A. She’s in England.B. She’s from London.C. She’s a nurse in England.D. She is English.3. — How was your trip to London, Jane?— ___________A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.4. — Madam, do all the buses go downtown?— _____________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.5. —What would you like to drink? — _____________A. Thanks a lot.B. Be quick.C. A glass of milk, please.D. I’m sorry.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1My secret for staying young is simple. Put all attention to the part of your brain and keep it young and growing. Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and stick to learning at least one new thing every day. No matter how old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no knowledge before she made herself into a well-known engineer. I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly-paid dress designer. Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered medical college at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a famous doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and now was an active lawyer. Staying young is easy for those, old or young, who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind awake and active: that’s the only way.6. According to the passage, that people’s brain of all ages remains young and growing is _____.A. impossibleB. a scientific factC. a secretD. a wrong conclusion7. It is wrong to for the old to _____.A. think himself too old to go back to school.B. keep his mind awake.C. try to stay youngD. lead an active life8. The passage says that the man who entered college at 70 _____.A. was unthinkableB. became tired of his lifeC. wanted to be a highly-paid manD. became famous in the medical circle9. The only way to keep young is _____.A. to go back to schoolB. not to consider one’s ageC. to live in the futureD. to keep one’s mind awake andalive10. The writer suggests that you should _____ learning at least one new thing every day.A. take care ofB. set outC. keep onD. turn toPassage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by（有别于，以…而著称）uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others—they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping（塑造，形成，实现）our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by（找到，遇到）, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us—an artifact（人工制品〔尤指原始工具〕）of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially（实质上）an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall（总的，全面的）crime rate is down, poverty has been eased（使安逸，使畅快；使安心；减轻(痛苦等)）by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (名人), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced（抛弃，放弃，背弃）marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable（难限定的，难确定的；难下定义的）charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms(进一步证实，确定)an icon more than a tragic and early death—such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Dian.11. The passage mainly deals with _____________.A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and icon sD. icons and celebrities12. Heroes and heroines are usually _________.A. courageousB. good examples to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above13. Which of the following statements is wrong?_________A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ___________.A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a prince15. What is more likely to set an icon’s status? __________A. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death.C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one’s story.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The computer system _________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in17. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up18. —Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the ball this evening?—Sorry, Frank. _____ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared19. I wish everybody _______ the meeting tomorrow.A. willB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend20. In ______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）How much do you know about manners? Different countries have different manners. In ___21___ Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. ___22___ in European countries, even if they sometimes became very dirty, this is not done. If you are a ___23___ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not finish the food. You often leave a little to ___24___ that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has ___25___ it. We must know the customs of other countries, so that they will not think ___26___ bad-mannered. People all over the world ___27___ that a well-mannered person should be kind and ___28___ to others. If you remember this, at least you will not go very far wrong. ___29___ likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. ___30___ your manners.21.A. some B. any C. other D. few22. A. And B. So C. But D. Or23. A. stranger B. traveler C. visitor D. foreigner24. A. say B. see C. understand D. show25. A. finished B. enjoyed C. taken D. drunk26. A. them B. me C. us D. him27. A. find B. know C. guess D. agree28. A. careful B. helpful C. hardworking D. healthy29. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody30. A. Take B. Make C. Mind D. Keep第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。